Road networks are criss-crossed, routes reach the whole world, goods flow smoothly, and travel is comfortable and convenient … … A mobile China is full of vitality for prosperity and development.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "It is necessary to build more and more advanced aviation hubs, improve the comprehensive transportation system, and accelerate the construction of a transportation power."

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China’s transportation industry has made historic achievements and undergone historic changes, and the modernization level of transportation in some areas has ranked among the world’s advanced ranks and is striding towards a transportation power.

　　Adhere to the traffic first, and the comprehensive three-dimensional traffic network is improving day by day.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the construction of major transportation projects in various places has been non-stop, and the "progress bar" has been constantly refreshed — —

　　In the North China Plain, expressways have been speeded up to form a network. The construction site of Zunqin section of Beijing-Qinhuangdao Expressway is in full swing, construction machinery is working intensively, and heavy trucks are shuttling back and forth, striving to complete it before the end of this year. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development, and the traffic integration of the three places ran out of acceleration.

　　On the coast of the South China Sea, the construction of cross-sea passages is busy. The immersed tunnel has completed the sinking and docking of 24 pipe joints, the construction of artificial islands in the east and west has been promoted in an orderly manner, and the superstructure construction of Lingdingyang Bridge has been carried out … … After the Shenzhen-China Passage is opened to traffic, it will add a fast new passage to Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s "one-hour life circle".

　　The snowy plateau, sichuan-tibet railway continues to extend. This project with the most complicated topographic and geological conditions in the history of railway construction in the world started at the end of last year, and reached its climax in the first quarter of this year. After the completion of the project, it will inject strong kinetic energy into the economic and social development of the western region, especially Sichuan and Tibet provinces.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the national comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network, which is based on railways and highways, and gives full play to the comparative advantages of civil aviation and water transport, has been accelerated and improved, and has stood up as the development skeleton of a big country.

　　The highway is getting denser and denser. By the end of 2021, the total mileage of national highways was about 5.28 million kilometers, and the highway density was about 55 kilometers/100 square kilometers. Among them, the total mileage of expressways is nearly 170,000 kilometers, ranking first in the world, accounting for about 3.2% of the total mileage of highways.

　　Railways extend in all directions. By the end of 2021, China’s railway operating mileage exceeded 150,000 kilometers, of which the high-speed rail operating mileage exceeded 40,000 kilometers, accounting for more than two-thirds of the world’s high-speed rail operating mileage. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, 134 counties have ended the history of being closed to railways, and 204 counties have entered the era of high-speed rail.

　　Extensive coverage by air. By the end of 2021, there were 248 transportation airports in China. Aviation services have covered 83% of the population in poverty-stricken areas, and the airports in poverty-stricken areas have at least one flight every day to connect with the regional hub airports in the provincial capitals, and they can reach the international hub airports at most once.

　　Water transport is more developed. By the end of 2021, the ports in China had more than 20,000 berths for production terminals, including more than 2,600 berths of 10,000 tons and above, accounting for 12.7% of the total berths, ranking first in the world. The navigable mileage of inland waterways has reached 128,000 kilometers, and the Yangtze River has become the busiest golden waterway in inland waterway transportation in the world.

　　"At present, ‘ 6 axes, 7 corridors and 8 channels ’ The main skeleton space of the national comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network has been initially formed, and various modes of transportation have gradually changed from relatively independent development to more emphasis on integrated development, realizing the transition from ‘ Bottleneck restriction ’ To ‘ Basic adaptation ’ Go to ‘ Moderately ahead ’ The transformation has provided a solid guarantee for building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a modern economic system. " Li Xiaopeng, Minister of Transport, said.

　　Adhere to innovation and lead, and steadily improve the scientific and technological strength of transportation.

　　"I feel very happy!" During the Beijing Winter Olympics, the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway won praise from foreign athletes. The Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway, which was put into operation on December 30, 2019, is the first intelligent high-speed railway in the world to adopt Beidou satellite navigation system and realize automatic driving and other functions. After years of development, the technology of high-speed EMU in China has been fully autonomous, standardized and serialized.

　　Innovation is the first driving force for development. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s transportation innovation capability has been continuously improved, and its strength level has reached a new level.

　　— — Major projects show extraordinary strength.

　　On October 23, 2018, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world’s longest sea-crossing bridge, was completed and opened to traffic. Faced with the engineering technical problem of immersed tube tunnel construction, the builders started from scratch and overcame difficulties, independently developed and manufactured submarine immersed tubes, and successfully placed 33 immersed tubes one by one.

　　On June 25th, 2021, Lalin Railway, the first electrified railway in Xizang, was put into operation, which historically realized the coverage of Fuxing EMU to 31 provinces. More than 90% of the lines run above 3000 meters above sea level, and the whole line crosses the Yarlung Zangbo River 16 times, with a bridge-tunnel ratio as high as 75%… … Builders have successively overcome a series of difficult problems and created a miracle of plateau railway construction.

　　Over rivers, lakes and seas, canyons and mountains, in the past 10 years, a number of super-large transportation projects, such as Beijing-Xinjiang Expressway, Beijing-Zhangjia High-speed Railway, Beijing Daxing International Airport and Shanghai Yangshan Port Automation Terminal, have been completed and put into operation one after another, and China’s transportation infrastructure has won world attention.

　　— — Major breakthroughs have been made in equipment manufacturing.

　　Blue sea and blue sky, tower cranes are everywhere, automatic guided transport vehicles shuttle back and forth, and containers rise and fall. On March 12th, in the operation of "Venus by Japan Post", the single crane operation efficiency of Qingdao Port automatic wharf in Shandong Port reached 52.7 natural boxes/hour, setting a new world record. In recent years, the promotion of automated terminals in China has been accelerated, and the loading and unloading efficiency of specialized terminals in major coastal ports and the container throughput of 100-meter coastline are leading in the world.

　　The domestic large-scale amphibious aircraft AG600 successfully made its first flight on the water, and the 23,000 TEU dual-fuel container ship was successfully delivered. The first domestic large-scale cruise ship floated in the dock & HELIP; … In the past 10 years, technological innovation and broad traffic application scenarios have converged, which has promoted the manufacturing level of China’s transportation equipment significantly.

　　— — Transportation equipment is greener and lower carbon.

　　In 2021, it sold 3.521 million vehicles, up 1.6 times year-on-year, ranking first in the world for seven consecutive years … … After more than 10 years of development, the upstream and downstream of China’s new energy automobile industry chain have been effectively connected, and the level of industrial development is at the forefront of the world. In the fields of urban public transport, taxis and freight distribution, more than 1.2 million new energy vehicles are used.

　　In the past 10 years, China’s transportation structure has been continuously optimized, and its transportation equipment has become more "full of green": the coverage rate of shore power facilities of five types of key specialized berths has reached 75%; The national railway electrification rate is nearly 73%, and the annual consumption of national railway fuel has dropped by 60%; The elimination of operating diesel trucks was carried out in an orderly manner, and the level of vehicle cleanliness was gradually improved.

　　Adhere to the traffic world and provide strong support for high-quality development.

　　On February 28th, with the hoisting operation of the vessel "Venus Bright" berthed at the container terminal of Tianjin Port, the first direct shipping route between Tianjin and Australia was officially opened, shortening the shipping time between the two places from the original 35 days to 45 days to 21 days.

　　Maritime transportation, which bears about 95% of China’s foreign trade cargo transportation volume, is an important force in "traffic the world". In the past 10 years, China’s port service capacity and infrastructure level have been continuously improved, and the maritime service network has been continuously improved. At present, China is the economy with the highest maritime connectivity and the largest trade volume of goods in the world, and the waterway international transportation routes travel to and from more than 100 countries and regions. By the end of 2020, the shipping fleet will reach 314 million deadweight tons, ranking second in the world, and the international shipping volume will account for about one third of the global shipping volume.

　　On the vast sea, ocean-going ships shuttle back and forth; On the Eurasian continent, China-Europe trains are running endlessly. From 2016 to 2021, the annual transportation value of China-Europe trains increased from US$ 8 billion to US$ 74.9 billion, and its proportion in the total trade between China and Europe increased from about 1% to about 8%. Especially since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, China-Europe trains reaching 180 cities in 23 European countries have made positive contributions to ensuring the stability of the global industrial chain supply chain and promoting the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road".

　　Today, China is the world’s busiest transportation city. At present, China’s railway passenger turnover and freight volume, road passenger and freight volume and turnover, waterway freight volume and turnover all rank first in the world, port cargo throughput and container throughput rank first in the world for more than 10 years, civil aviation transportation turnover, passenger turnover and cargo and mail turnover rank second in the world, and express delivery business ranks first in the world.

　　The developed transportation network with smooth internal and external communication has opened up the "aorta" and unblocked the "microcirculation", which has strongly supported the high-quality economic and social development.

　　Smooth circulation and promote openness. On December 3rd, 2021, after five years of construction, the whole line of China-Laos Railway was put into operation. By April 3, 2022, China-Laos Railway had sent 2.254 million passengers and 1.31 million tons of goods, showing a booming trend of passenger and cargo transportation. The "two major" highways in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor have been successfully completed and opened to traffic, the ports such as Gwadar Port in Pakistan are operating well, and the position of Piraeus Port in Greece as the largest port in the Mediterranean is further consolidated … … In recent years, the "Belt and Road" transportation interconnection has been steadily promoted, and the structure of "six corridors, six roads, many countries and many ports" has basically taken shape.

　　Promote industry and benefit people’s livelihood. "The express delivery point directly drives to the edge of the fruit forest, and the transportation of navel oranges is becoming more and more convenient and the sales are getting wider and wider." Zhou Gongshou, a fruit farmer in Zigui County, Hubei Province, felt that the improvement of traffic conditions made the people more emboldened to increase their income and get rich. Today, 60,000 tons of navel oranges in Zigui County are sold all over the country by express delivery. In 2021, China’s rural areas received 37 billion express parcels, driving agricultural products out of the village and into the city and industrial products into the village to exceed 1.85 trillion yuan.

　　"In the new era and new journey, we will adhere to the principle of serving the overall situation, putting people first, pioneering and innovating, giving priority to ecology, and making the world accessible, focusing on building ‘ National 123 Travel Traffic Circle ’ ‘ Global 123 Fast Freight Flow Circle ’ , promote the fast and convenient travel service, ensure the stable and smooth logistics supply chain, and accelerate the realization of ‘ People enjoy their actions and things flow smoothly ’ Continue to get good grades on the new road to the exam. " Li Xiaopeng said.

　　CCTV News:The Global Survey Report on China’s National Image 2015 was released in Beijing on the 29th. The fourth global survey on the national image launched by the Center for Foreign Communication Research of China Foreign Languages Bureau in conjunction with the market research and brand consulting agency shows that the overall image of China has steadily improved, the international influence of China’s economy ranks second in the world, and China’s scientific and technological innovation ability has been widely praised.

　　The main findings of the survey are: the overall image of China has steadily improved; The international influence of China economy ranks second in the world; China’s scientific and technological innovation ability is widely praised, and high-speed rail is considered as the most outstanding scientific and technological achievement.

△ On August 29th, Wang Gangyi, Deputy Director of the Chinese Foreign Languages Bureau, delivered a speech at the press conference of "China National Image Global Survey Report 2015".　

　　China’s overall image has risen steadily, and its influence on international affairs ranks second among all countries.

　　This survey covers 19 G20 members (excluding the EU) for the first time, with a total of 9,500 interview samples. The topics covered include the overall image and influence of China, the international image and communication of politics, diplomacy, economy, culture and technology.

　　According to the report, compared with 2014, China’s overall image score increased by 0.3 points (out of 10 points). Among them, developing countries have a significantly more positive impression of China (6.9 points) than developed countries (5.5 points).

　　The United States occupies the first place in international affairs, followed by China, followed by Russia, Britain and Germany.

　　It is worth noting that compared with the older group, overseas young people (aged 18-35) have a higher understanding of China, a better overall impression and a more optimistic view of the future development of China.

　　Zhou Qingan, deputy dean of Tsinghua University School of Journalism and Communication, believes that this shows that China’s international communication efforts are gaining more and more enthusiasm among the future social elites, and it also shows that China’s international communication has achieved good results in the field of new media in recent years.

　　The great eastern country with a long history and charm is the most prominent national image.

　　In the impression of overseas respondents, China’s image as a big country with a long history and charm in the East is the most prominent, with 43% of respondents choosing this option, and the proportion of developing countries is as high as 54%.

　　There are significant differences between the views of China respondents and those of overseas respondents. Compared with overseas, China respondents generally think that their country has a long history and charm, advocates peaceful development, win-win cooperation, good governance, harmonious and stable society, and is friendly, open and dynamic.

　　Hard work and dedication have become the most prominent national image of China.

　　The global respondents’ impression of China citizens is generally positive. Compared with developed countries, developing countries have a better impression of China citizens.

　　Among the overseas respondents, the respondents who think that China citizens are hardworking and dedicated are the most, followed by collectivism, enthusiasm and friendliness, and honesty and trustworthiness. A certain number of respondents in developed countries believe that China citizens tend to be traditionally closed and lack open innovation.

　　Highly cohesive and well-organized is the most prominent image of China’s ruling party.

　　Overseas respondents’ impression of China’s ruling party is mainly of high cohesion and tight organization. Among them, a considerable number of respondents from developing countries believe that the ruling party in China has superior organizational mobilization ability and learning and innovation ability.

　　In terms of age, the images of "self-discipline and purification ability", "strong learning and innovation ability" and "popular support" are more recognized by young overseas groups; The image of "high cohesion", "tight organization" and "super organizational mobilization ability" is more recognized by overseas elderly groups.

　　Chinese medicine, martial arts and diet are the most representative elements of China culture in the eyes of overseas respondents.　

　　When it comes to the representative elements of China culture, overseas respondents think that Chinese medicine, martial arts and diet are the most representative, with 50%, 49% and 39% respectively.

　　Respondents at home and abroad have different views on the representative elements of China culture. In terms of traditional culture such as Confucianism, calligraphy, painting, seal cutting, folk customs, opera, cross talk and acrobatics, the recognition of overseas respondents as a representative element of China culture is obviously lower than that of domestic respondents, while in terms of cultural elements such as products, scientific and technological inventions, it is much higher than that of domestic respondents.

　　China’s scientific and technological innovation ability is well received, and high iron becomes the innovation benchmark.　

　　China’s scientific and technological innovation ability has become a bright color in this report. The report shows that overseas audiences have a high evaluation of China’s scientific and technological innovation ability, even surpassing the respondents in China.

　　China high-speed rail, which is most related to people’s livelihood, is the most recognized scientific and technological achievement in China. According to the survey, the proportion of respondents who know that "the mileage of high-speed rail in China has reached 19,000 kilometers, ranking first in the world" is the highest, reaching 21%. Respondents from developing countries have a higher awareness of this achievement.

　　According to Yu Yunquan, deputy director of the Center for Foreign Communication Studies of China Foreign Languages Bureau, it has been two years since the scientific and technological innovation capability was included in the evaluation, and this year’s score is even brighter than last year’s, which is inseparable from the practice of innovation-driven development strategy in China in recent years and the numerous tangible achievements.

　　The overseas image of China brand has improved.

　　Compared with 2014, the overseas image of China products has improved, especially in after-sales service. The top five China brands that overseas respondents are most familiar with are Lenovo, Huawei, Alibaba, ZTE and Haier. The familiarity rankings of Xiaomi, WeChat, UC browser and other technology brands have improved significantly, and the ranking of China Petroleum has also increased significantly.

　　In terms of countries, respondents from developed countries are more worried about China brands than developing countries; In terms of age, young people trust China brand more than older people, and they have more concerns than other groups only in terms of price.

　　National image report helps to enhance the effectiveness of international communication.

　　In response to this report, Wang Gangyi, deputy director of the China Foreign Languages Bureau, said that the national image report is an important indicator to evaluate the international communication effect of a country. In the 21st century, international communication pays more attention to pertinence and effectiveness. In this survey report, the survey data of different age groups in 19 countries provide us with reference for accurate communication and differentiated communication.

　　Zhou Qingan emphasized the importance of deep international dialogue. He said that in the recent period when international hot and sensitive issues are constantly emerging, the goodwill of overseas audiences towards China has still increased by 0.3%, which shows that the in-depth dialogue between China and the world is conducive to enhancing the national image. (Content source: Xinhuanet, China National Image Global Survey 2015).

Dragon Boat Festival travel booking has begun, and the search volume of outbound air tickets has increased greatly.

Relevant data show that air tickets and hotel reservations in popular cities have increased rapidly this year, and relevant travel reservations have been opened for the upcoming Dragon Boat Festival holiday. According to the data of online travel platform, as of May 15th, the booking volume of air tickets in domestic popular cities has been restored to the same period in 2019, and the booking volume of hotels in popular cities has exceeded nearly 80% in the same period in 2019. Although there is still more than a month before the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, the booking tide of outbound travel has begun. The data shows that in the past three days, the search volume of outbound air tickets has increased significantly month-on-month, and the departure time is concentrated before the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The popular destinations are Bangkok, Thailand, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and Singapore. (CCTV Finance)

Ministry of Public Security: More than 300 online rumor cases have been investigated this year.

Zhang Ming, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Public Security, said at the press conference held by the Ministry of Public Security yesterday that the Ministry of Public Security deployed public security organs across the country to carry out a "net-net" special campaign. In 2022, a total of 83,000 cases were investigated and 156,000 criminal suspects were arrested. In mid-April this year, the Ministry of Public Security deployed a 100-day special campaign to crack down on online rumors. Up to now, more than 300 cases of online rumors have been investigated, more than 70,000 pieces of online rumor information have been cleared, and more than 2,000 online accounts have been shut down or banned, and netizens who spread rumors and rumors have been investigated and punished according to law. (Zhongqing Daily)

The price of Coca-Cola in multiple channels has increased, will the 3.5 yuan era be farewell?

Recently, the price of Coca-Cola in many terminals has increased to varying degrees, and the prices of convenience stores, small supermarkets and different supermarkets are slightly different. Taking the most common 500ml plastic bottle of Coca-Cola as an example, the Red Star Capital Bureau visited and found that in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, we met Fook in a chain convenience store, and both Coca-Cola and Pepsi-Cola sold in the store were 3.8 yuan/bottle, and the cashier said that the price increase would start this year. In supermarkets, the price of Coca-Cola of this specification in Hongqi Chain and Yonghui Supermarket is 3.5 yuan/bottle, and a cashier said that it also rose to 3.5 yuan this year. In more scattered street shops and restaurants, the price of Coca-Cola of this specification ranges from 3 yuan to 4 yuan/bottle, and a restaurant owner said that the price rose to 4 yuan/bottle last year.

Distribution channel, a buyer in Sichuan told Red Star Capital Bureau that the price of Coca-Cola factory increased last month, and the price of 24 bottles of 300ML Coca-Cola rose by 4 yuan. The Red Star Capital Bureau noted that in February this year, Coca-Cola said that it would further increase its commodity prices "globally" in 2023, but the price increase would slow down. However, as of press time, the Red Star Capital Bureau asked Coca-Cola China and its bottlers in China, Taikoo Cola and COFCO Cola, about the price increase, but no reply was received. People close to COFCO Coke said that they have not received the price increase notice. (Red Star Capital Bureau)

Nanning is mass-manufacturing online celebrity in Southeast Asia.

As the domestic live broadcast e-commerce industry enters the adjustment period, Southeast Asia, the "most potential e-commerce market in the world", is becoming the next blue ocean that giants are rushing into.

While copying the "China experience", it naturally gave birth to the explosive demand for "Li Jiaqi" in Southeast Asia. Last year, Thai girl Zhuo Bingyue participated in the "Southeast Asia Cross-border Live Talent Competition" which was hosted by Southeast Asia. One of the organizers is Lazada, a Southeast Asian e-commerce platform. The venue of the competition is not in any country in Southeast Asia, but in Nanning, Guangxi.

Previously, the competition had been held twice in Nanning, and the number of participants increased to 400 last year. Young people from Southeast Asian countries gathered here with the dreams of e-commerce anchors, making Nanning a "dream city".

It’s not just a game. As the operator of Lazada Cross-border Ecological Innovation Service Center (Nanning), Zhao Hui, assistant general manager of Guangxi Qidi Innovation cross-border electronic commerce Co., Ltd., found that in recent two years, service providers and sellers in Nanning’s e-commerce industry are growing steadily with the naked eye, and there are more e-commerce talents.

Based on the advantages of regional talents, more and more live e-commerce practitioners gather in Nanning. When asked about the reasons for choosing Nanning, enterprises almost invariably mentioned a large number of Southeast Asians studying and living in Nanning. The data shows that in 2022, the number of registered international students in Guangxi universities was 9,872, including 6,518 international students from ASEAN countries. On the streets of Nanning, it is easy to see storefronts with plaques written in Vietnamese and Thai. The owner may be from Southeast Asia.

Recently, Guangxi issued the "Several Policies and Measures on Promoting the High-quality Development of E-commerce", clearly stating that it is necessary to accelerate the development of live e-commerce and support the development of cross-border e-commerce. As early as two years ago, Nanning proposed to improve the development of cross-border e-commerce industry to promote the transformation and upgrading of foreign trade, enhance Nanning’s cooperation and support capacity as the capital city of Guangxi for ASEAN countries and regions, and accelerate the construction of an international channel for ASEAN. (national business daily)

The US real estate market continues to decline.

On May 18, local time, according to the data of National Association of Realtors (NAR), the total sales of existing homes in the United States in April was 4.28 million households, down 3.4% from the previous month and 23.2% from the same period last year. In the past 15 months, existing home sales have been declining for 14 months, and have dropped by about one third since the beginning of 2022. Activity in the US real estate market usually picks up in the spring, but the April data did not reflect this. (China Business News)

1905 movie network news The well-known "social fear king" was caught by netizens a few days ago, capturing the behavior of "social fear", but this time it did not appear in expression management, but — — Toes.

A few days ago, Tony Leung Chiu Wai took a group photo with the chef of the sushi restaurant after eating in a famous Japanese restaurant. In the photo, Tony Leung Chiu Wai is wearing a white shirt with a shy smile on his face; Carina Lau was wearing a black patchwork floral skirt, and the husband and wife stood on both sides of the master and took a group photo. However, eagle-eyed netizens found that Tony Leung Chiu Wai’s toes were strangely bent and dug at the moment of "freezing", and his honest physiological reaction amazed netizens.

After the photo was exposed, netizens left messages about Tony Leung Chiu Wai’s "social terror-style digging", saying: "Cute to death", "I’m about to be laughed to death by the social terror film emperor", "I’m really embarrassed to scratch the ground with my toes" and "inexplicably cute", but some curious netizens made funny guesses: "Is it possible that his toes are better than yeah?"

Market performance

Intraday news

　　The upstream and downstream of soda ash are deadlocked, and the market changes little.

　　As of November 14th, the average ex-factory price of domestic light caustic soda was 1510 yuan/ton, down 1.1% from last week and 31.6% year-on-year. The average price of the mainstream terminal of heavy alkali was 1,575 yuan/ton, which was the same as last week and decreased by 33.7% year-on-year. Recently, some soda plants have been reduced in concentration, and the overall start-up load of the industry has further decreased. Downstream users have replenished appropriately, and the inventory of soda enterprises has declined. The futures market fluctuates and the market is in a strong wait-and-see mood. Soda manufacturers mostly execute the previous orders. Some ammonia and soda producers run at a loss, while soda producers are interested in stabilizing prices. However, the downstream demand is general, and the consumption of soda ash in float glass and photovoltaic glass is reduced. Most downstream users just need to purchase mainly and replenish moderately. The upstream and downstream stalemate game, it is expected that the domestic soda ash market may not change greatly in the short term. (（）)

Variety fundamentals

　　On November 14th, the inventory of soda enterprises recorded 1,648,100 tons, an increase of 0.43 million tons compared with the previous trading day.

Institutional point of view

　　Zhengxin Futures: The supply of soda ash market is strong and weak, and the short-term shock operation is expected to be obvious.

　　Strategy: At present, the supply of soda ash fundamentals continues to be strong and needs to be weak. Although there is the influence of device disturbance, the supply continues to be high, and the downstream demand is relatively stable. The inventory of upstream cash orders is transferred to the middle reaches instead of the downstream replenishment. Short-term device disturbance expectations are difficult to form a sustained drive and oscillating operation, and pay attention to the subsequent domestic macro-policy news.

The price of gold rose to a record high. Open an account immediately and seize the opportunity of big market.

Cctv news(Reporter Xu Yeqing and Dou Ruihua): On December 9, 2021, Xiaoman (a pseudonym), a 2-and-a-half-year-old girl from Liaocheng, Shandong Province, attended the wedding banquet in the village with her uncle, but she was suspected of being poisoned by her uncle. "I never imagined that he had poisoned the child on such a day." Xiaoman’s father said.

be poisoned

Xiaoman’s father told CCTV reporters that on the day of the wedding banquet, a 70-year-old man gave Xiaoman a candy. Shortly after Xiaoman ate, she developed symptoms of physical discomfort, and then the uncle took her home. After returning home, Xiaoman began to have symptoms such as convulsions and blue face, and then his family called 120 for medical treatment.

"We took a blood sample to Jinan for testing, and the results showed that the blood contained a lot ofTetramineComponents, the concentration reached 876ng/ml, the doctor said that this belongs to moderate and severe poisoning, and the situation is more critical. "Xiaoman’s father thinks that the child is only over two years old and it is impossible to find this kind of thing by himself. "We called the police when we didn’t feel normal."

Hospital diagnosis certificate (provided by the interviewee)

report to the police

After the alarm, the police accepted it, and Xiaoman’s father also got a notice of filing a case. He said that according to the police’s surveillance, an old man’s whereabouts were suspicious. After confirmation, the suspect was his own uncle, that is, Xiaoman’s uncle.

Receipt of acceptance of the case and notice of filing the case (provided by the respondent)

"It was characterized as intentional homicide. Now the suspect has been under the control of the police and has been detained. His family has also been seized." But Xiaoman’s father couldn’t figure out why people with relatives did this to his daughter.

Xiaoman’s father recalled that some time ago, because there was a water pipe installation project in the village that had to pass by the suspect’s door, he did not agree and unreasonably obstructed it. Then the child’s grandmother quarreled with the suspect. "In fact, it’s nothing more than a trivial matter. It doesn’t matter if you quarrel a few words. If adults have any problems, they can solve them face to face, but they can’t. We can go through legal procedures. But you have to attack a two-year-old child for no reason. This kind of thing is really unacceptable to us. "

It is understood that at present, the suspect has a negative attitude and has not actively contacted Xiaoman’s family. "In order to save the child, we should have spent almost 150,000 or 60,000, and he (the suspect) has never paid a penny." Xiaoman’s father said that this undoubtedly caused heavy losses to his family.

Daily hospitalization expenses (provided by respondents)

treat

Subsequently, the CCTV reporter got in touch with the attending doctor of Xiaoman’s current hospital. "I’m still in a coma, but my consciousness is better than before." Director Zhou of the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine of Shandong Provincial Hospital said that Xiaoman was transferred to the hospital only after New Year’s Day. At present, he is unconscious, his motor function of limbs has basically lost, and his swallowing function and speech function have not recovered yet.

Xiaoman is receiving treatment (provided by the interviewee)

"Even young people who eat a small dose of tetramine by mistake will cause great damage. Because the younger you are, the worse your tolerance to this drug will be, and the more serious the disease damage will be. " Director Zhou said that the follow-up treatment should first carry out wake-up treatment so that patients can wake up as soon as possible. "After waking up, restore her other functions, including speech and body movements."

Director Zhou suggested that if you eat drugs similar to tetramine by mistake, you should have gastric lavage at the first time, and then treat it symptomatically according to the specific condition, and then give the patient hyperbaric oxygen treatment, because tetramine mainly causes brain damage and causes ischemia and hypoxia in the brain. "So hyperbaric oxygen treatment is generally carried out to see if the brain function can be restored as much as possible."

recover

Xiaoman’s father said that when he first came to the provincial hospital for rehabilitation, Xiaoman’s hands and eyes could not move. Now his eyes can be opened gradually and his hands and feet can move. "The voice of crying was very small at first, and now the voice of crying is relatively loud."

Director Zhou said that although there is some progress in Xiaoman’s treatment, the progress of recovery is uncertain. "It may be a year, maybe a year, three years, five years or even longer."

　　Xinhua News Agency, Seoul, August 26th (Reporter Lu Rui, Zhou Siyu) A number of opposition parties and civic groups, including the Common Democratic Party, the largest opposition party in South Korea, held a large-scale rally in the center of Seoul on the afternoon of 26th, strongly urging the Japanese government to cancel the decision to discharge Fukushima nuclear polluted water into the sea, and demanding that Yin Xiyue’s government take measures to prevent Fukushima nuclear polluted water from discharging into the sea.

　　Thousands of South Koreans attended the rally, holding high slogans such as "Removing Fukushima nuclear polluted water from the sea" and "condemning Yin Xiyue’s regime", and shouting slogans such as "Japan should keep nuclear polluted water in its own country" and "condemning Yin Xiyue’s government, which speaks for Japan".

　　Li Zaiming, the leader of the Common Democratic Party, said in a speech at the rally: "Japan has crossed an insurmountable boundary, which is a provocation to mankind and a declaration of war against countries along the Pacific Ocean." "In the past, Japan used to invade and kill with knives and guns for its own interests, and now it is trying to commit crimes that damage the environment in the Pacific again."

　　Li Zaiming demanded that the Japanese government immediately stop discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea, which is harmful to the health and safety of all mankind, and apologized to South Korea for discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea. He also urged Yin Xiyue’s government not to be the "spokesman" of Japan, to fully perform its duty of protecting national life and safety, and to prevent Japan’s immoral nuclear pollution from discharging water into the sea.

　　Kim Yong-fu, vice president of the National Federation of Fishermen’s Associations of Korea, said that the government should immediately take measures to completely ban the import of Japanese aquatic products so that Korean nationals can safely eat Korean aquatic products.

　　On the evening of the same day, a "Busan Citizens’ Meeting to Prevent Fukushima Nuclear Contaminated Water from Discharging into the Sea" was held in front of Busan Railway Station Square in South Korea. Hundreds of Busan citizens attended the rally and asked Yin Xiyue’s government to take measures to prevent Japan from discharging nuclear contaminated water into the sea.

　　Jiujiang, known as Xunyang in ancient times, is embedded in the banks of the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake, which is "the mouth of three rivers and the thoroughfare of seven provinces" and "the land of the world’s eyebrows".

　　This famous historical and cultural city, which lives by water and thrives on water, is a combination of great rivers, great lakes and famous mountains. It has a coastline of 152 kilometers along the Yangtze River and two-thirds of Poyang Lake waters, and is also the only port city along the river in Jiangxi.

　　In October 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province for investigation and investigation. In the Jiujiang section of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park, the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out that the Yangtze River is the link of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. No matter how and at what stage the Yangtze River Economic Belt develops in the future, it is impossible to leave the feeding of the Yangtze River. We should proceed from the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, focus on the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, and protect the Yangtze River well.

　　Keeping in mind the entrustment and striving for progress, Jiujiang thoroughly implements the concept of "jointly protecting and not developing", adheres to ecological priority and green development, explores new ways of coordinated development of economic development and ecological protection, cultural inheritance and industrial innovation, and draws a vivid picture of traditional culture and modern civilization.

　　A few days ago, the Guangming Daily research group came to Jiujiang to feel the beauty of Jiujiang’s ecology, culture and industry, and to explore the vivid practice of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　Protecting a River Clear Water System and Harnessing the Yangtze River Shoreline

　　At one time, Jiujiang also faced the problems of ecological degradation and river water pollution. Nowadays, the beautiful picture of "one river with clear water" reappears, and "there is a new scene along the river and people in Shuicheng are in harmony", which is behind Jiujiang’s unremitting efforts to promote the management and scientific protection of the Yangtze River shoreline system as a whole.

　　Guarding the An Lan of the Yangtze River, in November, 2021, the emergency treatment project of bank collapse in Jiangxi section of the Yangtze River started construction. "After the implementation of this project, the bank slopes along the river bank and lake bank have been stabilized to avoid collapse and collapse, and together with the Yangtze River embankment, a complete flood control engineering system has been formed." Xu Yushan, deputy director of Jiujiang Water Resources Bureau, said.

　　Walking by the river, pieces of concrete plants are firmly spliced together; Green grass emerges from the gabion net mat and extends into the water.

　　"Planting water-resistant plants such as reeds and reeds on the hydrophilic platform not only enhances the stability and diversity of aquatic ecosystems, but also realizes the organic integration of engineering landscape, natural ecology and history and culture." Xu Yushan further said.

　　Bank collapse control is only one of the projects of Yangtze River shoreline regulation. Jiujiang system has implemented the three-year protection work of the Yangtze River, with a total of 856 sewage outlets in the Yangtze River and 417 sewage outlets in key rivers and lakes, 74 illegal docks have been demolished, 37 chemical enterprises that have withdrawn from the river for 1 km have been closed down, and a multi-co-governance model for ship pollution prevention and control has been explored, achieving 100% unified reception, transshipment and disposal of domestic garbage, domestic sewage and oily sewage ashore. The Jiujiang section of the main stream of the Yangtze River has maintained Class II water quality for seven consecutive years.

　　"Don’t let a drop of oil and sewage enter the river", and the research team came to Jiujiang Petrochemical, only to see that the sewage treatment in the factory area was green and intelligent, and the garden-style factory became more and more full of green; Outside the factory, the whole process of oil loading and unloading has been monitored in real time, and the Yangtze River ecology has been protected by green ports.

　　Poyang Lake is the home of endangered species such as Yangtze finless porpoise, and also an important habitat for rare birds such as crane. In the past, due to overfishing and fishing, this ecological barrier was once fragile.

　　The "subtraction" of the ten-year fishing ban has brought the "addition" of biodiversity. "In the past, fishermen got together and the river was covered with nets. Now the fishing boats are gone, and there are so many fish that you can see the waves they turned up." A fishery law enforcement officer in Jiujiang section of the Yangtze River said.

　　The finless porpoise is not only the "indigenous people" of the Yangtze River, but also a witness to the ecological improvement of the Yangtze River. According to the data published in the Bulletin on Aquatic Biological Resources and Habitat in Jiangxi Province in 2023, the Yangtze finless porpoise was monitored for 24 times in Jiujiang section of the Yangtze River and 427 times in Poyang Lake. In addition, 61 species of indigenous fish were detected in Jiujiang section of the Yangtze River and 81 species of indigenous fish were detected in Poyang Lake, including the national second-class protected aquatic wild animal Myxocyprinus asiaticus and the Jiangxi provincial key protected wild animal Anoplophora longkistrodon.

　　In order to continue to consolidate the results of the fishing ban, the local team of "fish guards" was established to explore diversified ways of changing jobs, and 12,022 fishermen who had been retired realized 100% job placement. Establish a multi-sectoral joint law enforcement mechanism to ban fishing, and form an integrated supervision mechanism of "civil air defense+technical defense+machine defense" to promote the 10-year ban on fishing from tackling key problems to lasting, and from palliative to permanent.

　　Institutional innovation "insures" ecological protection. Jiujiang established an "ecological product value transformation center" and entrusted the foundation to manage the ecological restoration funds of environmental protection cases in the form of public trust; Continue to deepen the cooperation mechanism of "water administrative law enforcement+procuratorial public interest litigation+technical support"; Actively explore the trading mechanism of emission rights reserve, and promote the pilot project of emission rights reserve trading to "all factors, all fields, all industries and cross-regions". This year, Jiujiang expanded the pollutant categories of emission rights reserve from the original four to eight, and has sold 105 cases of emission rights totaling 40.8872 million yuan.

　　An Lan in rivers and lakes, porpoises chasing waves, fishermen "going ashore" and exultation of fish … This is a vivid embodiment of Jiujiang’s practice of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept.

　　Promote the comprehensive transformation of industries, pursue green and new heights.

　　Steel, petrochemical, building materials and other industries with high pollution and energy consumption once became a heavy burden for Jiujiang’s high-quality development. Jiujiang’s road to comprehensive green transformation has been laid out in an orderly manner with the determination of a strong man to break his wrist and the wisdom of technological empowerment.

　　The complete set of aromatic hydrocarbon technology is a landmark technology representing the development level of petrochemical industry. In 2022, Jiujiang Petrochemical’s combined plant with an annual output of 890,000 tons of aromatics was put into operation, and the energy consumption was further reduced. With the promotion of the annual output of 1.5 million tons of aromatics and oil refining supporting transformation projects, it is expected to "rebuild a Jiujiang Petrochemical". "This is the key to promote the transformation and upgrading of’ refining and chemical integration’ and build a world-leading green intelligent refining and chemical enterprise." Chen Guangsheng, a staff member of Jiujiang Petrochemical Company, introduced.

　　As a comprehensive pilot city for the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries in Jiangxi Province, Jiujiang has made every effort to promote traditional industries such as petrochemical, steel and building materials to pursue new, green and high. "Transformation is not a simple’ shutdown and turn’, but a completely new technological innovation." Ding Gefei, a four-level researcher of Jiujiang Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, told the research team.

　　At the same time, in order to conform to the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation trend, Jiujiang vigorously cultivates new industries such as new materials, new energy, electronic information and high-end equipment manufacturing, and preemptively lays out industrial tracks such as nuclear technology, low-altitude economy, hydrogen energy and artificial intelligence.

　　Telford Technology, which started from Jiujiang, has been deeply involved in the field of electrolytic copper foil since 1985. With 40 years of technology accumulation and industrial chain layout in recent years, the company has built a complete technical system covering the cutting-edge directions such as ultra-thinning, high tensile strength and three-dimensional morphology, and has become a key participant in the global high-end copper foil market.

　　A large number of emerging industries are "jointing and growing" in this land. Poyang Lake Ecological Science and Technology City, where rows of dark blue photovoltaic panels shine in the sun, is one of the leading photovoltaic glass production bases in the world. In Hukou Hi-tech Industrial Park, the production line of lithium-ion battery cathode material runs at high speed, and the products are continuously supplied to domestic and foreign new energy vehicle enterprises. In gongqingcheng city Digital Economy Industrial Park, young people come and go, and emerging industries such as software research and development and big data analysis gather here.

　　How to give full play to the advantages of the "golden waterway" of the Yangtze River and help the overall green transformation?

　　Overlooking the Jiujiang section of the Yangtze River from high altitude, Ruichang, Chengxi, Chengdong, Hukou and Pengze are lined up from west to east, and the big picture of the port development of "one port and five districts" is clear at a glance.

　　On June 25th, the whistle of Hongguang Wharf in Jiujiang Port rang, and the waterway logistics products of "Ganhutong" were officially released and ushered in its maiden voyage, which was another achievement of deepening strategic coordination between Shanghai Port Group and Jiangxi Port Group. Huang Yaqi, head of the office of Jiujiang Port and Shipping Bureau, said that the product promises "one single system", "one price", "one vote settlement" and "one box to the end", which can cover more than 80% of Jiangxi, help enterprises reduce logistics costs by more than 20%, and achieve the goal of "inland ports and coastal areas have the same effect".

　　At present, there are 19 international and domestic routes in Jiujiang Port, with an average monthly flight of over 300 voyages, covering 21 provinces and cities such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Sichuan, and 29 railway stations where water and rail combined transport starts. In the first half of 2025, Jiujiang Port completed a total cargo throughput of 116 million tons and a total of 472,200 TEUs of containers, both of which increased by more than 10% year-on-year.

　　From "industrial rust belt" to "green show belt" and "innovative wisdom belt", Jiujiang, with the determination to burn the bridge, eliminated backward production capacity and cultivated emerging industries, and played an impassioned variation of comprehensive green transformation on the bank of the Yangtze River.

　　Inheriting and Innovating the Yangtze River Culture through the Millennium Context

　　To promote the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, ecological protection is the foundation, industrial development is the core driving force, and cultural inheritance is the soul and link.

　　Walk into the Pipa Pavilion on the banks of Xunyang River, board a wooden ship, or stand at the bow to enjoy the modern light and shadow drama I was bidding a guest farewell, at night on the Xunyang River, or take a few steps forward to relive the classic scenes in Pipa Travel with the help of digital technology and Bai Juyi’s "moonlight interaction". The unusual "crossing" experience has made many tourists "plant grass". "To make traditional culture’ live’, we must increase the content of science and technology. In the evening, we also have a large-scale real-life light show "Xunmeng Pipa Pavilion", where visitors experience the dreamy beauty of Pipa Pavilion in an immersive way. " Zhang Tao, the operation manager of Xunyang River Cultural Tourism Scenic Area, said that Pipa Pavilion regularly holds activities such as folk music exhibitions, cultural lectures, poetry study tours, lotte fairs and so on, which has become an important window for spreading Jiujiang culture.

　　Not far from Pipa Pavilion is Xunyang Building, whose architectural style is the style of folk restaurants in Song Dynasty. "Xunyang Building, with the theme of Water Margin, is a scenic spot integrating sightseeing, drinking tea, listening to books and catering." Zhang Tao introduced: "Look, we also arranged a special storyteller, which was well received by tourists."

　　1 "pa", the storyteller Sang Jiaqing dressed in a long blue jacket, patted the awakening wood on the book case, and the noisy atmosphere immediately quieted down. The audience sat around the long table and listened to the tea. "I focused on the story of" Water Margin "in Jiujiang, and then combined with local customs to do some processing and talk about the life of the market. Everyone listened more cordially." Sang Jiaqing said.

　　After the storytelling, the audience went upstairs and looked at the river view with satisfaction. Pipa Pavilion, Xunyanglou, Suojiang Tower, Xunyangjiang Cruise, 98 Flood Exhibition Hall … The Jiujiang section of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park has beaded them into a chain, which has become a leisure place for citizens and a punching place for tourists. Huang Qing, the person in charge of the Jiujiang urban section of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park, said that the third phase of this section will reproduce the development of Jiujiang’s important shipping terminals and old industrial bases through the creation of characteristic blocks, providing open distribution space for citizens and tourists, and realizing the transition from "not seeing the river near the river" to "being close to the water and being hydrophilic".

　　On October 10th, 2024, Ruichang Tongling Copper Mine Site Museum, one of the key projects of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park, was completed and opened. The exhibition reappears the original appearance of the Shang and Zhou mines, restores the south-to-north copper transportation line, and shows the spectacular scene of the ancestors’ mining and smelting copper and gold road and tin line. "This is a large-scale mining and metallurgy site with the earliest discovery, the most complete preservation and the richest connotation in China. It is of great significance for exploring the source of raw materials for the highly developed bronze casting industry in China and studying the bronze history and metallurgical history of China." The commentator Chen Mengmeng said.

　　The construction of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park has brought fire to Jiujiang’s urban tourism, which has changed the previous situation that tourists only know Lushan Mountain but don’t know Jiujiang. "Before the completion of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park, there were less than 600,000 tourists in scenic spots such as Pipa Pavilion and Xunyang Building; In less than two years after its completion, it has received more than 6.2 million tourists. " Wei Yakang, head of Xunyang River Scenic Area, said. Activities such as "Jia You Gan Chasing Xunxun Season", "Traveling Jiujiang with Textbooks" and "Going to Jiujiang in a Cool Summer" continued to advance, and "attracting visitors into Xunxun" achieved remarkable results.

　　As night falls, the historical and cultural block of Dazhong Road is crowded with tourists, and diverse formats such as trend experience, e-sports animation and theme bars compete for generate here. "We hope that through the organic renewal of the city, the central city will be more dynamic, more attractive and more popular." Zhang Ning, secretary of Xunyang District Party Committee, said.

　　As an immersive and experiential comedy integrating "drama+interaction+catering", Stealing the Heart Dinner has been widely loved by tourists. "We have integrated the Yangtze River culture into the drama, realizing the integration of tradition and modernity, and giving the audience a unique experience." Luo Bin, the head of the theater operator, said.

　　In the first half of 2025, Jiujiang received a total of 52.5106 million domestic tourists, an increase of 11.96% year-on-year; Domestic tourism revenue was 65.319 billion yuan, up 11.99% year-on-year.

　　Experience and enlightenment

　　Jiujiang’s practical exploration is a vivid embodiment of keeping in mind the entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and unswervingly taking the road of ecological priority and green development. This enlightens us that to further promote the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and build a harmonious and symbiotic life community between man and nature, we must correctly handle several major relationships.

　　Correctly handle the relationship between system promotion and key breakthroughs. Dealing with the relationship between system promotion and key breakthroughs is our valuable experience in planning reform and promoting development. To further promote the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, it is necessary to adhere to systematic promotion and form a joint force, but also to make precise breakthroughs in key areas and key links, so as to achieve the overall and local matching, the combination of tackling the root cause and treating the symptoms, the convergence of gradual progress and breakthrough, and realize the unity of systematic promotion and key breakthroughs. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a systematic thinking, always regard the Yangtze River as an organic whole, coordinate economic factors such as water, roads, ports, shores, production and cities, and ecological factors such as biology and wetlands, and systematically plan to further promote the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. At the same time, the areas along the Yangtze River should put their own development into the overall situation of high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and seek breakthroughs in key areas and key links such as ecological protection and restoration of the Yangtze River, green and low-carbon transformation, and regional synergy.

　　Correctly handle the relationship between high-quality development and high-level protection. Development and protection are not "one-choice questions". To further promote the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, we must persist in making greater efforts in high-level protection, support high-quality development with high-quality ecological environment, and explore new ways to promote ecological priority and green development in coordination. Therefore, based on the integrity and systematicness of the Yangtze River basin ecosystem, we should implement the Yangtze River ecological protection and restoration project and build the ecological foundation for the sustainable development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Work together to reduce carbon, reduce pollution, expand green and grow, promote the overall green and low-carbon transformation of the economy and society, enhance the ecological "gold content" and develop "green content", and plant a green background for the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Accelerate the improvement of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s transformation mechanism, expand the pilot scope and field of ecological product value realization, establish a unified ecological product catalogue and evaluation mechanism, and transform ecological advantages into development advantages.

　　Correctly handle the relationship between cultivating new kinetic energy and renewing old kinetic energy. Cultivating new kinetic energy and renewing old kinetic energy is a process of mutual promotion, and it is also the proper meaning of achieving high-quality development. It is necessary to keep a close eye on the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, promote the cultivation of new kinetic energy and update the old kinetic energy in a coordinated way, run a comprehensive green and low-carbon transformation through the whole process of further promoting the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and promote the innovation of development mode and the transformation of development kinetic energy in the "common protection". Therefore, we should firmly grasp the "bull nose" of innovation, strengthen the layout of national strategic scientific and technological forces in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, speed up tackling key problems and break through a number of key core technologies, and promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation. Adhere to the direction of intelligence, greening and integration, promote the green transformation and upgrading of traditional advantageous industries, promote the continuous growth of emerging industries, and lay out a number of future industries ahead of schedule. Unswervingly expand opening up, make overall plans to promote "hard connectivity" of infrastructure and "soft connectivity" of rules and mechanisms, accelerate the construction of a unified national market, and deepen the integration and docking with the "Belt and Road" construction.

　　Correctly handle the relationship between integrity and innovation. Adhering to the unity of integrity and innovation is not only the experience summary and law revelation of socialist cultural construction, but also the basic criterion to promote the prosperity and development of culture in the new era. Practice shows that vigorously promoting the construction of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park, protecting, inheriting and promoting the Yangtze River culture have provided strong spiritual impetus and realistic creativity for further promoting the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. It is necessary to improve the integration and sharing mechanism of cultural relics and cultural heritage resources in the Yangtze River, and establish and improve a multi-level and cross-regional protection and cooperation mechanism. Study and formulate the map of the Yangtze River culture, deeply explore the value of the Yangtze River culture in the times, introduce more high-quality cultural products that meet the needs of the masses and reflect the Yangtze River culture, and tell the story of the Yangtze River well. Explore the deep integration of culture and science and technology in the Yangtze River, innovate new scenes and modes of cultural tourism consumption, promote the construction of yangtze river international golden tourism belt, and improve the quality and efficiency of the integration and development of cultural tourism in the Yangtze River. Promote the organic integration of Yangtze River culture, landscape culture and urban and rural construction, promote the pilot project of rural revitalization empowered by cultural industry, implement the action of urban renewal empowered by cultural tourism industry, and show the harmonious urban and rural landscape of mountains, rivers and people.

　　(Members of the research team: Chen Yunping, Zhang Yihong, Chen Deming, Yu Yonghua, special researchers of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theoretical System Research Center, Guangming Daily reporter Hu Xiaojun, Wang Yang, Li Yulan)

　　During the just-concluded tour of the National Grand Theatre Orchestra in the United States, the Concerto for Pipa and String Orchestra by American composer Lu Harrison, played by pipa player Wu Man in the United States, became a unique work that attracted attention during the tour. Although this work was created 20 years ago, Wu Man and Chicago Symphony Orchestra won the Grammy Award for Best Solo and Band for this work, and they have cooperated with foreign orchestras many times in the past, it is the first time to take this work to tour with China Orchestra. At the end of the tour with the Orchestra of the National Centre for the Performing Arts, Wu Man said in an interview: "There are many overseas performances by the China Orchestra, so it is necessary to bring good works out before they will be affected and concerned. What I am most afraid of is that all the works are left there like a hodgepodge."

　　"Introduction to Pipa" written by Americans

　　Beiqing Daily: What’s the feeling of playing this work?

　　Wu Man: This work is very difficult, and all the pipa parts are monophonic. The most difficult thing is the single tone. How to make the single tone pop up makes people feel interesting. This is a special test. In fact, the score that Lou Harrison gave me when he wrote it was a single tone, and there were no pipa fingering on it. All fingering was designed by myself. This work can also play the flute, guitar and any musical instrument. He said, "This is for you. How can you play it like a pipa?"

　　Beiqing Daily: What do Western audiences think of this work?

　　Wu Man: From the western audience, I think it is a particularly good model for listening to Chinese musical instruments. Many audiences have never heard of the pipa. After listening to this song, he became interested and found it very interesting. Especially, there are few traditional music from other countries in the central United States performing there. Sometimes I perform with local orchestras, and the audience will say, "It’s very nice." Moreover, there are some beautiful passages with string plucking, so I think it is a very good work to introduce Chinese musical instruments. It’s a very fresh work for the audience in China, which is different from what China composers wrote and what they usually hear. In the past, we guessed that the Pipa Concerto was like that, which is the opposite. It’s actually a very interesting music language and a manifestation of the combination of two cultures.

　　Take China’s works carefully.

　　Beiqing Daily: What do you think of this tour with so many China works by the National Grand Theatre Orchestra?

　　Wu Man: I think it’s particularly good. It’s particularly meaningful to bring the works of China composers, teachers Zhao Jiping and Chen Qigang. This is necessary. I was sitting in the audience, and my foreign friends around me, including the director of the New Jersey Symphony Orchestra, said it was a good work. Everyone has heard it, but this work has never been heard before. The style is very different from that of China’s works heard in the past. It is very different from Beethoven and modern and contemporary composers. There are elements of China in it. Many people ask me what those national percussion music are, and they think the sound is very special, bringing out elements of China opera. This work is particularly successful and mature.

　　Beiqing Daily: Do you have any suggestions for China Orchestra to bring China’s works abroad?

　　Wu Man: The suggestion is to bring good things out, and never bring bad things, because in the past, some orchestras took too many bad things abroad, which sometimes made people laugh and cry. Therefore, you must bring good things before you can really enter the level of communication. The so-called "good" is actually difficult to define, but you really have to think carefully about what kind of tracks you bring. I think it’s really been considered for a long time this time, and all the works brought out are works with some meaning in them. What I fear most is that all kinds of works are left there, like a hodgepodge. I think what China Orchestra brings abroad must have its own characteristics, whether it’s classical music or traditional folk bands, and it must have traditional and good things. I’m going to take the Shaanxi old tune out in March next year, and I’m going to tour 12 cities in the United States. Many concert halls need it, and if I want to bring it, I’ll bring it with me. In the past, some orchestras didn’t think about going abroad to perform their tracks, but they brought them here at sixes and sevens, and it didn’t matter if they found a place to perform, nor did the audience. It was a pity to find some China audiences to watch and do something for the sake of doing something, which wasted musicians’ talents and opportunities. If you really think about it, bring some good things.

　　Text/Reporter Lun Bing Photography/Wang Xiaojing