Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 4th Title: Do everything possible to stabilize market players — — Carry out the spirit of Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party and do a good job in the current economic work.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Zhang Xinxin, Zhao Wenjun, Ruta and Dai Xiaohe.

　　The the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting held on April 29th demanded that market players should be stabilized and a package of relief policies should be implemented for industries, small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households severely affected by the epidemic.

　　We will fully implement the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, implement detailed policies to help the poor, intensify efforts to optimize the business environment, and make the market players "green hills always exist", so that China’s economy will have solid support for stability and progress.

　　Come up with real solutions for difficult industries.

　　Recently, there have been many outbreaks in China, and some unexpected factors in economic operation have exceeded expectations, which have had a great impact on some contact industries, especially contact service industries. Production in some areas once pressed the "pause button", and the stable operation of some key industries was under pressure. The service industry, especially catering, retail, tourism, highway, waterway, railway transportation, civil aviation and other clustered contact industries, is under the dual pressure of cost and market, and the operational difficulties it faces are particularly prominent.

　　At the critical moment, 14 departments issued 43 policies to promote the recovery and development of difficult industries in the service sector. While launching 10 inclusive relief support measures, they focused on catering, retail, tourism, highway, waterway, railway transportation, civil aviation and other clustered contact industries, and put forward targeted relief measures respectively. In view of the problems reflected by market players, such as increasing the number of epidemic prevention and control measures, they put forward specific requirements for governments at all levels to strictly and scientifically implement epidemic prevention and control.

　　From setting up 100 billion yuan of refinancing in the field of transportation and logistics, opening up a "green channel" for credit approval, to requiring government financing guarantee institutions at all levels to increase financing guarantee support for small and medium-sized enterprises in special difficult industries that meet the requirements, and to promote banks to lend as soon as possible, without lending, not pressing loans, and constantly lending; From rent reduction and exemption, platform commission reduction and exemption to increasing unemployment insurance support for job stability and training, supporting local governments to implement phased preferential policies for electricity consumption in special difficult industries … … Intensive policies and measures focus on the target, and solve problems for the extremely poor industries.

　　Production in some areas once slowed down, which brought challenges to the stable operation of industries, especially key industries such as automobiles and integrated circuits. "We should stick to a national chess game, ensure smooth traffic and logistics, and ensure the normal operation of key industrial chain supply chains, anti-epidemic enterprises and key infrastructure." Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party further focused on blocking points and stuck points, and introduced real measures to ensure stable supply and stability.

　　At present, all departments and localities are stepping up their efforts: the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has set up a supply chain coordination platform for key industrial chains such as automobiles, integrated circuits and medical materials, and concentrated resources to give priority to ensuring the resumption of production in key industries; The Ministry of Transport focuses on the problem of logistics blocking points, focusing on key areas, key enterprises and key issues to ensure the stable and smooth supply chain of logistics chain; The People’s Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange issued 23 policy measures to increase support for the real economy … … Efforts should be made to ensure the stable production of key enterprises, the stable operation of key industries and the effective operation of key regions.

　　As of April 28th, the rate of return to work of the first batch of 666 "white list" enterprises in Shanghai was 86.8%. From April 22 to 28, the average daily output of 15 key automobile enterprise groups nationwide reached 45,000 vehicles, an increase of 70% compared with the previous statistical cycle.

　　"At present, the pressure on industrial production and the difficulties in the service industry have not been effectively alleviated. In the next step, we will increase the bail-out guarantee for outstanding difficulties. " Zhao Chenxin, secretary-general of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that relevant policies and measures in the fields of industry and service industry should be implemented promptly, and at the same time, more efforts should be made to promote the production and business of industrial and service enterprises as much as possible. Open up the blocking points in the supply chain of the industrial chain and take "peer-to-peer" assistance measures to ensure the safe operation of key links and key enterprises seriously affected by the epidemic.

　　Solve the "urgent need" for small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households

　　Small and medium-sized enterprises, especially individual industrial and commercial households, are small in scale, and their ability to resist risks is weak, and they are more vulnerable to the impact of the epidemic. In the face of this round of epidemic, the daily operations of some enterprises have been disrupted, and the cash flow of many merchants is tight. The more critical the moment, the more the policy should proceed from reality and solve the "urgent need".

　　At present, all departments and localities are making concerted efforts in financial support, labor production, public services, etc., and promoting various support policies to form a joint force.

　　Tax reduction and fee reduction, "real money and silver" in place earlier, the vitality and vitality of enterprises will be more.

　　Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party has made it clear that it is necessary to speed up the implementation of established policies, implement policies such as tax refund, tax reduction and fee reduction, and make good use of various monetary policy tools. This is a further deployment to effectively reduce the burden on market players. It is imperative to ensure that "combination boxing" will be effective as soon as possible.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Finance has issued more than 20 tax and fee support policies. At present, various policies are being accelerated. As of April 28, the country has handled 625.6 billion yuan of incremental tax rebates for micro-enterprise stocks and other industries.

　　Continue to implement the policy of tax reduction and fee reduction to support manufacturing, small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, increase the scope of reduction and exemption, and expand the scope of application; Extend the phased deferred pension, unemployment and work-related injury insurance policy to small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households with operational difficulties affected by the epidemic; Make good use of universal micro-loan support tool & HELIP; … As of April 20, the new combined tax and fee support policy has reduced the tax burden and increased cash flow for enterprises by more than 1 trillion yuan.

　　"Many policies are institutional and continuous. After years of implementation, the cumulative effect will become bigger and bigger, and the burden reduction of enterprises will become more and more obvious." Yang Zhiyong, vice president of the Institute of Finance and Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said.

　　Set up special classes to solve problems such as the guarantee of production factors in enterprises; Incorporate the employees of relevant enterprises into the free nucleic acid testing crowd and reduce the cost of water, electricity and gas for enterprises; Smooth online processing of employment services and policy applications, and "reducing, slowing down, returning and supplementing" to help enterprises stabilize their posts; Strengthen efforts to deal with the impact of epidemic situation on consumption, tap the market and promote the balance between supply and demand … … What market players need most is becoming the most important focus of policy measures.

　　Each unit of the market supervision system in Kunming launched the "top leader takes the process", and the "top leader" of each department became the "government service experiencer"; Hubei should be a "second gold medal shop" and strengthen coordination in land security, labor and energy consumption, administrative examination and approval … … Many places take the initiative to extend the service to the "doorstep" of enterprises, "helping the horse and giving a ride".

　　At present, all departments from the central government to all localities are stepping up research and introduction of more targeted measures, refining the established fiscal, taxation and financial support policies, and increasing the relief assistance for small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households severely affected by the epidemic. At the same time, the long-term mechanism to prevent and resolve the arrears of accounts for small and medium-sized enterprises and to reduce the burden on enterprises is being accelerated.

　　"Enterprises can breathe a sigh of relief for the current difficulties and contribute to the subsequent development." Sun Wenkai, vice president of the National Institute of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises of Renmin University of China, said that if we focus on solving the "urgent difficulties and worries" and put the relief measures into practice, we can stabilize social expectations with tangible results and enhance the confidence of market participants in coping with difficulties.

　　Strong "good expectations" for market players

　　More than 150 million market players are the strength and resilience of China’s economic development, and the key force to ensure employment, people’s livelihood and stabilize the basic economic disk. It is very important to maintain the stable development environment of various market players and establish stable and positive expectations.

　　Strengthen the supply of basic systems and optimize the business environment — —

　　On April 10th, the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of a National Unified Market was released, which further stimulated the vitality of various market players with the improvement of the high-level socialist market economic system. On April 19th, the 25th meeting of the Central Committee for Deep Reform focused on strengthening the construction of digital government and promoting the financial system reform below the provincial level … … A series of measures are aimed at enriching the institutional guarantee for shaping an orderly online and offline market ecology.

　　The regulations on the registration and management of market entities came into effect on March 1 this year. In the first month of implementation, 2.95 million new market entities were established nationwide, an increase of 19.3%.

　　Intensify efforts to support innovation and help market players accumulate vitality for sustainable development — —

　　The total amount is 200 billion yuan! The the State Council executive meeting held a few days ago decided to set up a special re-loan for scientific and technological innovation. The People’s Bank of China has made it clear that the scope of supporting enterprises includes high-tech enterprises, "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises, national technological innovation demonstration enterprises, and manufacturing individual champion enterprises.

　　From enhancing the core competitiveness of manufacturing industry, starting a number of industrial base reconstruction projects, to cultivating more than 3,000 national "little giant" enterprises, and promoting the accelerated integration of industrial Internet and manufacturing industry … … Better focus on the innovation core and install a "propeller" for the enterprise to move forward.

　　Strengthen confidence, overcome difficulties, conscientiously implement the spirit of Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, implement policy measures in detail, and go all out to stabilize market players, so as to win the future.

Dragon Boat Festival travel booking has begun, and the search volume of outbound air tickets has increased greatly.

Relevant data show that air tickets and hotel reservations in popular cities have increased rapidly this year, and relevant travel reservations have been opened for the upcoming Dragon Boat Festival holiday. According to the data of online travel platform, as of May 15th, the booking volume of air tickets in domestic popular cities has been restored to the same period in 2019, and the booking volume of hotels in popular cities has exceeded nearly 80% in the same period in 2019. Although there is still more than a month before the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, the booking tide of outbound travel has begun. The data shows that in the past three days, the search volume of outbound air tickets has increased significantly month-on-month, and the departure time is concentrated before the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The popular destinations are Bangkok, Thailand, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and Singapore. (CCTV Finance)

Ministry of Public Security: More than 300 online rumor cases have been investigated this year.

Zhang Ming, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Public Security, said at the press conference held by the Ministry of Public Security yesterday that the Ministry of Public Security deployed public security organs across the country to carry out a "net-net" special campaign. In 2022, a total of 83,000 cases were investigated and 156,000 criminal suspects were arrested. In mid-April this year, the Ministry of Public Security deployed a 100-day special campaign to crack down on online rumors. Up to now, more than 300 cases of online rumors have been investigated, more than 70,000 pieces of online rumor information have been cleared, and more than 2,000 online accounts have been shut down or banned, and netizens who spread rumors and rumors have been investigated and punished according to law. (Zhongqing Daily)

The price of Coca-Cola in multiple channels has increased, will the 3.5 yuan era be farewell?

Recently, the price of Coca-Cola in many terminals has increased to varying degrees, and the prices of convenience stores, small supermarkets and different supermarkets are slightly different. Taking the most common 500ml plastic bottle of Coca-Cola as an example, the Red Star Capital Bureau visited and found that in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, we met Fook in a chain convenience store, and both Coca-Cola and Pepsi-Cola sold in the store were 3.8 yuan/bottle, and the cashier said that the price increase would start this year. In supermarkets, the price of Coca-Cola of this specification in Hongqi Chain and Yonghui Supermarket is 3.5 yuan/bottle, and a cashier said that it also rose to 3.5 yuan this year. In more scattered street shops and restaurants, the price of Coca-Cola of this specification ranges from 3 yuan to 4 yuan/bottle, and a restaurant owner said that the price rose to 4 yuan/bottle last year.

Distribution channel, a buyer in Sichuan told Red Star Capital Bureau that the price of Coca-Cola factory increased last month, and the price of 24 bottles of 300ML Coca-Cola rose by 4 yuan. The Red Star Capital Bureau noted that in February this year, Coca-Cola said that it would further increase its commodity prices "globally" in 2023, but the price increase would slow down. However, as of press time, the Red Star Capital Bureau asked Coca-Cola China and its bottlers in China, Taikoo Cola and COFCO Cola, about the price increase, but no reply was received. People close to COFCO Coke said that they have not received the price increase notice. (Red Star Capital Bureau)

Nanning is mass-manufacturing online celebrity in Southeast Asia.

As the domestic live broadcast e-commerce industry enters the adjustment period, Southeast Asia, the "most potential e-commerce market in the world", is becoming the next blue ocean that giants are rushing into.

While copying the "China experience", it naturally gave birth to the explosive demand for "Li Jiaqi" in Southeast Asia. Last year, Thai girl Zhuo Bingyue participated in the "Southeast Asia Cross-border Live Talent Competition" which was hosted by Southeast Asia. One of the organizers is Lazada, a Southeast Asian e-commerce platform. The venue of the competition is not in any country in Southeast Asia, but in Nanning, Guangxi.

Previously, the competition had been held twice in Nanning, and the number of participants increased to 400 last year. Young people from Southeast Asian countries gathered here with the dreams of e-commerce anchors, making Nanning a "dream city".

It’s not just a game. As the operator of Lazada Cross-border Ecological Innovation Service Center (Nanning), Zhao Hui, assistant general manager of Guangxi Qidi Innovation cross-border electronic commerce Co., Ltd., found that in recent two years, service providers and sellers in Nanning’s e-commerce industry are growing steadily with the naked eye, and there are more e-commerce talents.

Based on the advantages of regional talents, more and more live e-commerce practitioners gather in Nanning. When asked about the reasons for choosing Nanning, enterprises almost invariably mentioned a large number of Southeast Asians studying and living in Nanning. The data shows that in 2022, the number of registered international students in Guangxi universities was 9,872, including 6,518 international students from ASEAN countries. On the streets of Nanning, it is easy to see storefronts with plaques written in Vietnamese and Thai. The owner may be from Southeast Asia.

Recently, Guangxi issued the "Several Policies and Measures on Promoting the High-quality Development of E-commerce", clearly stating that it is necessary to accelerate the development of live e-commerce and support the development of cross-border e-commerce. As early as two years ago, Nanning proposed to improve the development of cross-border e-commerce industry to promote the transformation and upgrading of foreign trade, enhance Nanning’s cooperation and support capacity as the capital city of Guangxi for ASEAN countries and regions, and accelerate the construction of an international channel for ASEAN. (national business daily)

The US real estate market continues to decline.

On May 18, local time, according to the data of National Association of Realtors (NAR), the total sales of existing homes in the United States in April was 4.28 million households, down 3.4% from the previous month and 23.2% from the same period last year. In the past 15 months, existing home sales have been declining for 14 months, and have dropped by about one third since the beginning of 2022. Activity in the US real estate market usually picks up in the spring, but the April data did not reflect this. (China Business News)

[Autohome Xi’an Discount Promotion Channel] Recently, there is a big promotion in the Xi’an market. The maximum discount amount reaches 28,000 yuan, and the minimum starting price is reduced to 188,600 yuan. If you are interested in this model, you may wish to seize the opportunity and click "Chatti Car Price" in the quotation form to strive for higher discounts!

eπ008采用了锐利的前脸设计，前脸线条流畅，整体呈现出一种动感十足的外观。进气格栅采用了独特的设计，增加了车头的立体感和运动感。整体风格方面，eπ008以现代简约为主，线条简洁大方，展现出独特的美学韵味。

eπ008拥有时尚动感的车身线条，其长宽高分别为5002mm、1972mm和1732mm，轴距达到了3025mm，营造出宽敞舒适的车内空间。前轮距和后轮距均为1650mm，确保了车辆行驶的稳定性和操控性。eπ008配备了265/45 R21规格的轮胎，搭配独具风格的轮圈，彰显了其运动与时尚的完美结合。

eπ008的内饰设计风格现代而时尚，皮质方向盘手感舒适，支持手动上下和前后调节，满足个性化驾驶需求。中控台配备了一块15.6英寸的超大触控屏幕，集成了多媒体系统、导航、电话和空调等多功能控制，同时支持语音识别控制系统，极大提升了操作便捷性和智能化水平。座椅采用高品质仿皮材质，主驾驶座椅具备加热、通风功能以及头枕扬声器，副驾驶座椅则同样具备加热功能。此外，前排座椅还配备电动记忆功能，方便驾驶员和乘客快速调整到舒适位置。第二排座椅不仅支持前后调节和靠背调节，还具备腿部支撑调节，提升了长途乘坐的舒适性。前排和后排均配备了USB和Type-C接口，方便充电，前排还配备了手机无线充电功能。

eπ008搭载了一款1.5T涡轮增压发动机，最大功率为108kW，最大扭矩为210N·m，配合电动车单速变速箱，为驾驶者提供强劲的动力输出。

汽车之家车主提到，他的eπ008颜色选择了向阳金，外观设计大气且中规中矩，不会出错。他还特别提到了赠送的21寸马牌轮胎，使车辆下身显得更为扎实。此外，虽然车辆高度不算很高，但车尾的造型设计增加了后备箱的空间，对此他给出了高度的赞赏。

1905 movie network news The well-known "social fear king" was caught by netizens a few days ago, capturing the behavior of "social fear", but this time it did not appear in expression management, but — — Toes.

A few days ago, Tony Leung Chiu Wai took a group photo with the chef of the sushi restaurant after eating in a famous Japanese restaurant. In the photo, Tony Leung Chiu Wai is wearing a white shirt with a shy smile on his face; Carina Lau was wearing a black patchwork floral skirt, and the husband and wife stood on both sides of the master and took a group photo. However, eagle-eyed netizens found that Tony Leung Chiu Wai’s toes were strangely bent and dug at the moment of "freezing", and his honest physiological reaction amazed netizens.

After the photo was exposed, netizens left messages about Tony Leung Chiu Wai’s "social terror-style digging", saying: "Cute to death", "I’m about to be laughed to death by the social terror film emperor", "I’m really embarrassed to scratch the ground with my toes" and "inexplicably cute", but some curious netizens made funny guesses: "Is it possible that his toes are better than yeah?"

I. Policy background

Implement the "Six Guarantees and Six Guarantees" put forward by Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, firmly implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand, and safeguard the overall situation of the city’s economic development and social stability. In order to cooperate with the setting of "regional indicators" and "Zhejiang A regional number plate" for passenger cars in Hangzhou, we will further gain time and space for the development of public transportation, urban rail transit construction, urban expressway network and infrastructure construction in our city, reduce the pollution emissions of motor vehicles with new number plates and reduce the impact of motor vehicles on road traffic congestion.

Second, the policy drafting process and basis

(1) Drafting process. Since May 2020, when the municipal government made a special study to promote automobile consumption and optimize the "double limit" policy of our city, the municipal traffic and public security traffic police departments have repeatedly demonstrated that the differentiated management of passenger cars in our city can be realized through the combination of "electronic police" and special number sections. Subsequently, under the leadership of the Municipal Traffic Control Office, the Municipal Regulation Office and the Municipal Public Security Traffic Police Department jointly studied and drafted the policy contents related to setting regional indicators and regional number plates for passenger cars. In terms of supporting measures for the adjustment of off-peak travel, the Municipal Traffic Control Office, together with the traffic police and traffic authorities, has been continuously carrying out reserve research and investigation for this work for three years. During this period, it has also made a comparative reference to the restrictions in Beijing, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Xi ‘an and other cities, focusing on field research in Shanghai, understanding its off-peak object, off-peak range, off-peak time and off-peak rules, and compared it with the current off-peak implementation in our city. At the beginning of July, the Municipal Blockage Control Office took the lead, with the participation of the Municipal Public Security Traffic Police Bureau and the Municipal Transportation Bureau, a preliminary plan was formed and submitted to a special discussion; On September 2nd, the Municipal Office of Blockage Control convened experts from the industry, representatives of people’s feelings, news media and other experts to conduct an expert review of the scheme; From September to October, in Zhejiang Satellite TV, Hangzhou TV, Hangzhou Net and other media, experts, media, citizens and other social opinions were publicly solicited through our round table meeting and citizens’ meeting hall; On October 30th, the draft for comments was formed, and the opinions of all districts, counties (cities) and relevant departments were solicited at the special meeting of the municipal government; As of October 31, it was collected in total.

More than 1,000 feedback comments were received, which were carefully revised one by one to form a draft for "peak-shifting travel". On January 5, 2021, with the consent of the Municipal People’s Government, the Municipal Blockage Control Office took the lead and released a draft for comments. By January 14th, 2021, more than 7,600 feedback opinions had been received, which were carefully revised one by one, discussed by the special meeting of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, and the Notice on Adjusting Traffic Management Measures for "Off-peak Travel" in the peak hours of working days was revised and improved.

(2) The main basis.

1. Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China

2. People’s Republic of China (PRC) Air Pollution Prevention Law

3. Regulations of Hangzhou Municipality on Road Traffic Safety Management

4. Regulations of Hangzhou Municipality on Prevention and Control of Motor Vehicle Exhaust Pollution

5. Regulations of Hangzhou Municipality on the Regulation and Management of Passenger Cars.

6. Measures for the Administration of Setting "Regional Indicators" and "Zhejiang A Regional Number Plate" for Passenger Cars in Hangzhou.

III. Main contents and relevant explanations of the announcement

The main content of this notice is to set up and adjust the traffic management measures for "off-peak travel" in the peak hours of working days. The details are as follows:

1. The existing "Zhejiang A-plate" minibus and the subsequent bidding and lottery "Zhejiang A-plate" minibus. From the point of view of maintaining policy consistency and stability of residents’ travel expectations and improving policy acceptability, the peak shift range, peak shift period and peak shift rules of these vehicles will not be adjusted.

2. "Zhejiang A regional number plate" minibus. The range of off-peak travel refers to all roads (except Zijingang Road) within the off-peak travel range specified in the Notice of Hangzhou Municipal People’s Government on Adjusting Traffic Management Measures for "Off-peak Traffic Restriction" in Working Day Peak Hours (Hangzheng Letter [2014] No.54). As well as elevated roads and expressways (including ramps and affiliated bridges and tunnels) in the expressway around the city. Zijingang Road Tunnel, Zijingang Road South Tunnel, Zizhi Tunnel and Zhijiang Bridge are not included.

The peak-shifting periods are 7: 00-10: 00 and 16: 00-19: 00 on working days for elevated roads and expressways (including ramps and affiliated bridges and tunnels); Peak-shifting periods of other roads are 7: 00-9: 00 and 16: 30-18: 30 on weekdays (consistent with peak-shifting periods of "Zhejiang A number plate").

3. Non-Zhejiang A-brand minibus. The range of peak stagger is all roads (excluding expressways and airport highways) in the enclosed area formed by East Lake Elevated-Tongcheng Elevated-Tonghui Road-03 Provincial Highway-Ring Expressway (south line)-Ring Expressway (west line)-Ring Expressway (north line). And all elevated roads and expressways (including ramps and affiliated bridges and tunnels) in the expressway around the city.

The peak-shifting periods are 7: 00-10: 00 and 16: 00-19: 00 on working days for elevated roads and expressways (including ramps and affiliated bridges and tunnels); Peak-shifting periods of other roads are 7: 00-9: 00 and 16: 30-18: 30 on weekdays (consistent with peak-shifting periods of "Zhejiang A number plate").

IV. Answers to related questions

(1) Are there any changes in the measures for off-peak travel of "Zhejiang A" passenger cars?

A: No change.

(B) "Zhejiang A regional number plate" passenger car related to peak travel provisions of the answer

1. What is the range of off-peak travel of "Zhejiang A regional number plate" minibus?

A: The range of off-peak travel is all roads in the current off-peak circle, including boundary roads (except Zijingang Road); As well as elevated roads and expressways (including ramps and affiliated bridges and tunnels) in the expressway around the city. Zijingang Road Tunnel, Zijingang Road South Tunnel, Zizhi Tunnel and Zhijiang Bridge are not included.

 

2. What are the elevated roads and expressways for "Zhejiang A regional number plate" passenger cars to travel in peak shifts?

A: At present, there are Liushi Elevated Road, Donghu Expressway, Jiubao Bridge, Tongcheng Elevated Road, Times Elevated Road, Zhonghe Elevated Road, Shangtang Elevated Road, Qiu Shi Elevated Road, Xixing Bridge, Fuxing Bridge, Qiantang Expressway, Desheng Expressway and Wenyi Road Tunnel.

3. What is the peak time of the "Zhejiang A regional number plate" passenger car?

Answer: The peak-shifting time of all elevated roads and expressways (including ramps and affiliated bridges and tunnels) in the expressway around the city is 6 hours from 7: 00 to 10: 00 and 16: 00 to 19: 00 on weekdays.

Other roads in the peak-shifting area have peak-shifting periods of 4 hours from 7: 00 to 9: 00 and from 16: 30 to 18: 30 on weekdays.

4. Is the tail number of the "Zhejiang A regional number plate" passenger car staggered or full-length?

A: No traffic is allowed in the whole section during peak hours.

5. I have a "non-Zhejiang A-plate" that has made an appointment to apply for transfer to the "Zhejiang A-plate" minibus. What are the measures for off-peak travel before obtaining the number plate?

A: After submitting the reservation application and passing it, before officially obtaining the number plate, the vehicle will travel at the wrong peak according to the "Zhejiang A regional number plate".

6. I have successfully completed the application for the transfer of Zhejiang A regional number plate and passed the examination. Will I be stopped and punished by the traffic police on the road?

A: After the application is successful, you may still be stopped for inspection by the on-site traffic police when you enter the "peak trip" area. Please take the initiative to cooperate with the traffic police on duty to check and show your application voucher records. After the on-site traffic police verify it, it will be released.

7. How does the "Zhejiang A regional number plate" minibus cross the river?

A: You can cross the river through Zhijiang Bridge, Qiantang River Bridge, the second floor of Fuxing Bridge, Wangjiang Tunnel and Qingchun Tunnel. The above bridges and tunnels are not restricted by peak-shifting travel.

8. How does the "Zhejiang A regional number plate" passenger car travel from the west of the city to Binjiang during peak hours?

Answer: The "Zhejiang A regional number plate" minibus can pass through Zizhi Tunnel, Zhijiang Bridge or around the west line and Zhijiang Bridge from the west to and from Binjiang. Special reminder: Zhijiang Bridge must pass through Binwen Road in the direction of Binjiang, because the Rainbow Expressway passes through the wrong peak.

(3) Answers to the relevant travel regulations of "non-Zhejiang A-plate" passenger cars

1. What is the range of off-peak travel of "non-Zhejiang A" passenger cars?

A: The peak shift range of the "non-Zhejiang A" passenger car is as follows: 

Specifically: all roads (excluding expressways and airport highways) in the enclosed area formed by East Lake Elevated-Tongcheng Elevated-Tonghui Road-03 Provincial Highway-Ring Expressway (south line)-Ring Expressway (west line)-Ring Expressway (north line), and all elevated roads and expressways (including ramps, attached bridges and tunnels) in the ring expressway.

2. What is the peak time of the "non-Zhejiang A" passenger car?

Answer: The peak-shifting time of all elevated roads and expressways (including ramps and affiliated bridges and tunnels) in the expressway around the city is 7: 00-10: 00 and 16: 00-19: 00 on working days;

Other roads within the range of off-peak travel are still at 7: 00-9: 00 and 16: 30-18: 30 on weekdays.

3. What are the elevated roads and expressways for the "non-Zhejiang A-plate" passenger cars to travel in the wrong peak?

A: At present, it includes Rainbow Expressway, Zhijiang Bridge, Zizhi Tunnel, Zijingang Road Tunnel, Zijingang Road South Tunnel, Liushi Elevated Road, Donghu Expressway, Jiubao Bridge, Tongcheng Elevated Road, Times Elevated Road, Zhonghe Elevated Road, Shangtang Elevated Road, Qiu Shi Elevated Road, Xixing Bridge, Fuxing Bridge, Qiantang Expressway, Desheng Expressway and Wenyi Road Tunnel.

4. What roads can be used for the "non-Zhejiang A-plate" minibus after 9:00 in the morning rush hour?

A: From 9: 00 to 10: 00, the elevated road and expressway are still in the peak-hour period, but the ground roads can pass. For those entering the core area, Moganshan Road can be selected in the north, Zhijiang Road in the south, Tianmushan Road, Wener West Road and Yuhangtang Road in the west, Desheng East Road, Genshan East Road and Zhijiang East Road in the east, and Qiantang River Bridge, Fuxing Bridge, Wangjiang Tunnel and Qingchun Tunnel can be selected when crossing the river.

5. Is the original "non-Zhejiang A-plate" passenger car "off-peak travel" measure adjusted in Xiaoshan District?

A: According to this adjustment.

(4) When will the officially released adjustment measures for "off-peak travel" be implemented, and are there any management considerations?

A: It will be officially implemented on March 1, 2021. In order to facilitate the masses and consider the adaptation period of citizens’ travel habits after the implementation of the New Deal, the public security traffic police department has set up a law enforcement transition period, that is, before May 1, the "non-Zhejiang A-plate" passenger car will not be punished for violating the peak travel regulations in the adjusted regional roads, as an educational reminder; Law enforcement management will be carried out according to the provisions of this notice from May 1st.

After the implementation of the measures, the navigation platforms will be docked to include this off-peak trip in the navigation reminder, and the off-peak trip signs will be set on the border roads. Here, I also hope that the majority of drivers can consciously abide by the off-peak travel regulations.

V. Supplementary explanations

(1) Interpretation form.

Text interpretation.

(2) Interpreting the subject.

1. Interpreter: Traffic Police Bureau of Hangzhou Public Security Bureau.

2. Interpreter: Chen Xuying.

3. Interpreter’s Tel: 0571-87282483.

Hangzhou bureau of public security communications police station    

January 20, 2021       

　　Today is World Hypertension Day. Hypertension is one of the most common chronic diseases, and it is the most important risk factor for the onset and death of heart disease, stroke and kidney disease. What is hypertension? What is the normal blood pressure range of human body?

　　The medical staff suggested that under the condition of not using antihypertensive drugs,Systolic blood pressure (high pressure) ≥ 140 mmHg (mmhg) or diastolic pressure (low pressure) ≥ Hypertension can be diagnosed when it is 90 mmHg..Family continuous standard blood pressure measurement 5-mdash; 7 days, average blood pressure ≥ 135/85 mmHg can be diagnosed as hypertension.It is recommended to see a doctor.

　　Zhang Huimin, Chief Physician of Hypertension Center, Fuwai Hospital, China Academy of Medical Sciences:First of all, we will check the patient and do a 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure. At the same time, we will do some corresponding tests, such as an electrocardiogram, a biochemical examination of blood, a urine routine and a blood routine. We will analyze whether he has heart, brain and kidney damage and whether there are some factors of secondary hypertension according to such circumstances.

　　At what level should the blood pressure of patients of different ages be controlled? According to medical staff, under normal circumstances,For patients younger than 65 years old, the blood pressure should be controlled below 130/80 mmHg, and for patients older than 65 years old, the average blood pressure should be controlled below 140/90 mmHg..

　　Zhang Weili, a researcher at the State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, China Academy of Medical Sciences:After a large number of epidemiological investigations, we found that many elderly people with long life have well controlled their blood pressure, and many of them are below 120/80. Therefore, the control of blood pressure must solve a misunderstanding. I can’t talk about the elderly. My systolic blood pressure is 150 or 160 mm Hg, and I don’t feel uncomfortable. In fact, under the guidance of a doctor, my blood pressure should be reduced to below 140/90 mm Hg.

　　Expert tip: Not actively intervening can lead to many diseases.

　　Medical staff suggest that hypertension is one of the most important chronic diseases that endanger human health. If it is not actively intervened, it can lead to functional or organic damage of various tissues and organs.

　　Hypertension is a chronic disease, which will eventually lead to health problems after years of development.The risk factors of hypertension include: diet with high sodium and low potassium, obesity and overweight, mental stress, drug action, smoking and drinking, high-fat diet and so on.

　　Ding Chunhua, Director of Cardiology Department of Space Center Hospital:Some of the most common symptoms of hypertension are that some patients feel dizzy and bloated, but some patients have no symptoms. He only found that his blood pressure is high during a health check-up, or when his blood pressure is occasionally measured, which should be paid special attention to.

　　Medical staff reminded: Adults aged 18 and above regularly monitor their blood pressure and measure their blood pressure at least once a year.

　　People with high risk of hypertension, such as overweight or obesity, high-salt diet, smoking, long-term drinking, long-term mental stress and insufficient physical activity, should regularly measure their blood pressure. Medical institutions should continuously monitor the blood pressure of residents over the age of 35 who have been diagnosed for the first time.

　　According to medical staff, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular deaths account for more than 40% of the total deaths in China, among which hypertension is the first risk factor.The hazards of hypertension include coronary heart disease, angina pectoris and even myocardial infarction, hypertensive heart disease, hypertensive encephalopathy, cerebral embolism, cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage and renal failure.

　　Ding Chunhua, Director of Cardiology Department of Space Center Hospital:The heart, including this blood vessel, is equivalent to a power system, that is, a water pump carries blood vessels, and blood circulates in it. If hypertension occurs, the damage to blood vessels will gradually accumulate, and stenosis will occur. After stenosis, it will affect the blood supply of organs, and thus there will be functional failure.

　　Expert tip: The faster and lower the blood pressure is, the safer it is.

　　Some patients think that the sooner the blood pressure is lowered, the lower the better. In fact, this is also a misunderstanding in treatment. Medical staff pointed out that because blood pressure drops too fast and too low, it will also cause damage to the human body and cause danger.

　　According to medical staff, the stability of blood pressure in the human body can ensure a good blood circulation and the normal beating of the heart rate, so both high blood pressure and low blood pressure will have a certain impact on our body. Even cause danger. Therefore, the faster and lower the blood pressure is, the better and safer it is.

　　Zhang Huimin, Chief Physician of Hypertension Center, Fuwai Hospital, China Academy of Medical Sciences:If the blood pressure drops too fast, it will make the patient dizzy, and some patients even fall. We often have patients who say that after taking a large amount of medicine, they fall and stumble because of his low blood pressure. So our blood pressure needs to drop slowly, so generally speaking, we can reach the standard around a month.

　　In addition, it is also dangerous for some patients to take medicine intermittently and not take medicine because of low blood pressure.

　　Ding Chunhua, Director of Cardiology Department of Space Center Hospital:This will lead to the sharp fluctuation of blood pressure, which is even more unstable. Therefore, we suggest that if hypertension occurs, you should adjust it to an appropriate dosage, and it is best to use this drug for a relatively stable blood pressure reduction, instead of saying that I will take a little when I am high, and then stop when I am low, which will easily lead to some consequences, such as stroke as we said, and some damage to other organs.

　　Blood pressure is high in winter and normal in summer, and the dosage can be reduced conditionally.

　　High blood pressure in winter and normal or low blood pressure in summer are problems that plague many patients. So why is this happening? Can low blood pressure reduce dosage in summer? According to medical staff, if blood pressure is low in summer, antihypertensive drugs can be reduced, but there are conditions.

　　According to medical staff, blood pressure changes seasonally. High in winter and low in summer are related to climate change. Especially for patients with mild hypertension, in summer, their blood pressure will decrease, and they can keep normal without taking antihypertensive drugs, which can reduce the dosage. But there are conditions and some precautions.

　　Zhang Weili, a researcher at the State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, China Academy of Medical Sciences:If his blood pressure is below 120/80, it is controlled below 120/80 through lifestyle control, medication, etc., then it is still quite good after we closely monitor it for a few weeks at this time. Then, under the guidance of a doctor, we can reduce the amount or stop taking the medicine, but it does not mean that everything will be fine after stopping taking the medicine. We must also insist on measuring our blood pressure at home. Once it is high, we still have to go to the hospital.

　　[Think Tank Q&A]Study and Implement the Spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee】

　　Guests in this issue:

　　Director, Institute of Political Science, China Academy of Social Sciences Zhang Shuhua

　　Researcher, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Institute of Thought, New Era, Supreme Leader of China Renmin University. Chenjiagang

　　Distinguished professor, Executive Vice President of School of Government Administration of Peking University and "Changjiang Scholar" of the Ministry of Education. Yan jirong

　　Distinguished professor, Dean of School of Public Administration of Zhejiang University and "Changjiang Scholar" of the Ministry of Education. Yu jianxing

　　1. Only the system that takes root in domestic soil and absorbs abundant nutrients can work reliably.

　　Bright Think Tank: The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee emphasized that the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is a scientific system formed by the Party and the people through long-term practice and exploration. All work and activities of state governance in China are carried out in accordance with the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and China’s state governance system and governance capacity are the concentrated expression of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and its implementation capacity. In your opinion, what problems should be paid attention to in designing, developing and perfecting the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system?

　　Zhang Shuhua:Since the founding of New China 70 years ago, it is not only the history of China people’s struggle for national prosperity, national rejuvenation and people’s happiness, but also the history of institutional evolution in which the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people of all ethnic groups in China to independently explore the road of socialist modernization and gradually establish, improve and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Zhang Shuhua and Guo Hongsong painted.

　　System is a fundamental issue related to the development of the cause of the party and the state. What kind of political system a country implements must be adapted to its national conditions. There is no one-size-fits-all specific development model in the world, and there is no fixed development path. The essence of our governance is to uphold the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and the socialist system.

　　Chen Jiagang:Our system works because it grew from the social soil of China. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee emphasized: "Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system and state governance system are systems and governance systems guided by Marxism, rooted in China, with profound Chinese cultural roots and won the support of the people." To promote the perfection of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system, we should proceed from the history and culture of our nation and our own national conditions. We should not only grasp the long-term historical inheritance, development path and accumulated political experience, but also grasp the realistic requirements, solve realistic problems and plan future development.

　　Chen Jiagang Guo Hongsong painted.

　　Yan Jirong:China’s national governance system and governance capacity are the concentrated expression of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system and its implementation capacity. The important task of national construction is to seek scientific, reasonable and efficient institutional arrangements to ensure the country’s operation on the track of prosperity and development. Therefore, it is necessary to build a dynamic, pragmatic and efficient governance system. The key to building a governance system lies in institutional supply, that is, setting rules, rules and regulations to provide boundaries for freedom of behavior.

　　Yan Jirong and Guo Hongsong painted.

　　2. To integrate "control" and "governance", it is necessary to "build up" and "turn up"

　　Bright Think Tank: Building a systematic, scientific, standardized and effective institutional system is the premise and foundation for transforming institutional advantages into national governance efficiency. What are the key tasks to be done to realize the transformation from institutional advantages to governance efficiency?

　　Zhang Shuhua:To promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, we must unswervingly strengthen and improve the centralized and unified leadership of the party. The centralized and unified leadership of the Party is Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political advantage, and it is also the greatest political advantage to realize "the rule of China".

　　In Changxing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, party member volunteers are cleaning up river garbage. Tan Yun Feng photo/bright picture

　　The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee focused on improving the system of the Party’s leadership that takes the overall situation into consideration and coordinates all parties, and put forward six requirements. The first is to establish a system of Do not forget your initiative mind and keeping the mission in mind. The second is to improve various systems that firmly safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership. The third is to improve the party’s overall leadership system. The fourth is to improve various systems that govern for the people and rely on the people. The fifth is to improve the system of improving the party’s ruling ability and leadership level. The sixth is to improve the system of comprehensively and strictly administering the party. The above-mentioned system is the basic element of the party’s leadership system, which must be fully built, always adhered to, constantly improved and developed.

　　Chen Jiagang:At present, we should make good use of the stock resources of the system and promote the stock reform. We should make full use of the advantages of the existing system, make good use of the "precipitated" and "textual" system norms, and make the "built" system "turn around" in practice through specific institutional mechanisms and program design.

　　The key to upholding and perfecting the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is to increase and expand our advantages and characteristics. We should constantly promote the institutionalization, standardization and proceduralization of socialist democratic politics, give full play to the advantages of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political system, and provide a more perfect institutional guarantee for the prosperity and long-term stability of the party and the country.

　　Yu Jianxing:To further highlight the institutional advantages, we need to focus on three aspects: consolidating institutional advantages, strengthening institutional implementation, and filling institutional shortcomings.

　　Yu Jianxing and Guo Hongsong painted.

　　Consolidate and develop the institutional advantages that have been achieved. For example, since the founding of New China 70 years ago, we have adhered to the centralized and unified leadership of the Party, adhered to the Party’s scientific theory, maintained political stability, and ensured that the country has always advanced along the socialist direction. We should constantly consolidate and develop the remarkable advantages of China’s national system and national governance system in many aspects.

　　Strengthen system implementation. Supervision and inspection is a way to strengthen the implementation of the system, which also includes the positive guarantee of the rule of law and the guidance of the rule of virtue.

　　Fill in the shortcomings of the system. After more than 40 years of reform and opening up, compared with the remarkable achievements we have made in the field of market economy, social construction, social governance and institutional construction in the field of ecological environmental protection are relatively lagging behind. It is urgent to fill in the shortcomings of the system in the field of social governance and do a good job in top-level design.

　　3. Stimulate the potential of the system, so that good policies can bear fruit and be implemented.

　　Bright Think Tank: Promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity is a systematic project, and it is necessary to strengthen system governance, legal governance, comprehensive governance and source governance. In your opinion, how should we do a good job in these governance, so that various reforms complement each other and have a "chemical reaction"?

　　Chen Jiagang:To realize system governance, it is necessary to systematize and systematize the system construction and form the basis and premise of structural governance such as backbone system, backbone system, supporting system and auxiliary system. Governing by law is to abide by the institutional rules of governance, form a sense of rules in practice, and achieve fair and just governance performance. Comprehensive management is to adhere to the governance path of overall planning and coordinating all parties, comprehensively consider the governance measures in all aspects, fields and levels and their possible impacts in the practice of economic and social development, and coordinate them in time to achieve overall improvement. Source management, the key point is to look at the essence from the phenomenon, find the root cause from the problem, and insist on treating both the symptoms and the root causes.

　　Yu Jianxing:At present, in order to make all reforms complement each other, we must establish a global and systematic governance concept, and regard improving the national governance system and enhancing the national governance capacity as an organic whole. System is the key to solving the problem and the foundation of governance; Governance is the effect of operation and the ability of system. We should be alert to the understanding and practice of separating the governance system, governance capacity and governance efficiency. For example, grassroots governance needs to establish a standardized system of "horizontal to the edge and vertical to the end", but this is a means rather than an end. The real purpose is to use these means and tools to achieve orderly governance and make society full of vitality. Governance system mainly refers to the construction of systems and mechanisms, including not only the physical platform, but more importantly, the institutional mechanism of cooperation and co-governance among the government, market, society and individuals.

　　Zhang Shuhua:It is not enough to transform institutional advantages into governance efficiency, but also a "chemical reaction". Institutional confidence is the catalyst of "chemical reaction". We should constantly enhance institutional self-confidence, strengthen institutional theoretical research and publicity and education, guide the whole party and society to fully understand the essential characteristics and advantages of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system, create a strong atmosphere of wanting, being able and doing things, and make good policies bear fruit and be implemented.

　　4. Top-level design and grass-roots innovation must be benign interaction.

　　Bright Think Tank: How to improve the governance level and efficiency to promote the system to be further matured, finalized, improved and consolidated?

　　Yan Jirong:A country’s institutional system is usually formed in major historical changes. After long-term practice, it is gradually consolidated in constant debugging and reform, and is fixed by constitution, laws, rules and other forms. The system implemented by each country has its own characteristics in name and organization, which are determined by the national conditions of each country. The design, development and perfection of the system pursue effectiveness and adaptability, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. The purpose is to give full play to the advantages of high efficiency, coordination and sustainability of the system, gradually improve the system, fill the shortcomings, and make the existing system mature and stereotyped.

　　Yu Jianxing:The key to promoting the further maturity of the system is to promote the implementation of policies at the grassroots level, so as to test and improve the system in practice. Since the reform and opening up, the reform of "crossing the river by feeling the stones" has become an important part of the miracle of China. In the new century, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it has always been an important mechanism in the field of local governance and social innovation to take local experiments as samples and upgrade successful experiences to national top-level design and promote them throughout the country. Local innovation is not only the implementation of top-level design, but also an important means to improve the level and efficiency of local governance, and it is also a process of continuous improvement within the framework of top-level design and eventually becoming a new, more mature and perfect national system. To improve the level and efficiency of national governance, it is necessary to achieve a benign interaction between top-level design and grassroots innovation.

　　Chen Jiagang:System is a summary of human social knowledge and experience. A mature and stereotyped system must have a widely recognized foundation. It is necessary to promote institutional innovation so that emerging social relations can operate under institutional norms. This requires attention to maintain four balances: first, the balance between system scale and system performance. How many systems are appropriate and how large the system is appropriate should be measured according to the actual situation and system performance; The second is the balance between institutional measures and institutional goals. Measures are to achieve the goal, and the system design that is conducive to promoting the implementation of the goal is reasonable and scientific, and it is necessary to avoid deviating from the goal in the process of system design; The third is the balance between institutional constraints and institutional incentives. The system has both restrictive function and incentive orientation, and comprehensively deepening the reform especially needs the system design to stimulate the power and potential; The fourth is the balance between system formulation and extensive participation. Only by establishing a relationship with the object of the system can the system abide by it, give full play to its effectiveness and maintain its authority and continuity.

　　Zhang Shuhua:To open up a new realm of "the rule of China", we must unswervingly adhere to the greatest advantage of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership. At present, we should adhere to the problem orientation, give more prominence to governance efficiency, and overcome the "idling" of reform under formalism and bureaucracy. Focus on the needs of development, the aspirations of the grassroots, and the aspirations of the people, strengthen the cooperation and linkage of relevant institutions, and make up our minds to get rid of the shortcomings of the institutional mechanisms that restrict reform and development, so as to make the party and state institutions more scientific, more optimized in functions, more coordinated in powers and responsibilities, more powerful in supervision, and more efficient in operation. Only in this way can we give full play to the effectiveness of the system, give people a sense of gain and development, and make our system more consolidated.

　　(Project Team: Guangming Daily All-Media Reporter John Zhang, Wang Simin, Jiang Xinjun, Cheng Yaqian, Associate Research Fellow of Guangming Think Tank Jiao Dewu)

　　Guangming Daily (November 12, 2019, 07 edition)

Original Fengyun Mengyuan Guoke

Recently, the typhoon Xuanlannuo, which came from the depths of the sea, trudged to the offshore area of China, and its strong intensity and changeable path attracted a lot of attention.

The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a typhoon blue warning for Xuanlannuo, and many places also launched emergency response against Taiwan.

As the first super typhoon this year, "Xuanlannuo" was so powerful that it even swallowed another "typhoon embryo" on the way.

Xuanlannuo swallowed the tropical depression below @ Central Meteorological Observatory/Weibo.

It may just be the moment when the vast Yun Qi wind falls, and it goes north alone during the abrupt change of circulation in summer and autumn, carrying the endless long summer behind it, and creating a thousand autumn winds in front of it.

This paper will briefly explain the current and future influence of "Xuanlannuo".

Too long to read the version

"Xuanlannuo" belongs to the stronger level in the super typhoon level;

This year’s typhoon came not too late, but so far the number is small;

There is a high probability that Xuanlannuo will not land in China, but it will have an impact on coastal areas, especially in the eastern coastal areas of Zhejiang Province.

The surging "Xuanlannuo" instant webpage of Sunflower No.8

Super typhoon level, how strong is it?

"Xuanlannuo" was generated on the afternoon of August 28th, upgraded to super typhoon in the early morning of the 30th, and weakened from super typhoon level to strong typhoon level at 5 o’clock on the 2nd. According to the latest forecast, it moved into the East China Sea on the 3rd, and its intensity will be enhanced to super typhoon level again.

According to China’s typhoon classification method, the super typhoon level is the highest level. "Xuanlannuo" even belongs to the stronger level in the super typhoon level.

The classification of typhoon in China is based on the maximum wind speed near the typhoon center (specifically, the 2-minute average continuous maximum wind speed). When the maximum wind speed near the center exceeds 51m/s (equivalent to 16 or above), it is the highest level of super typhoon level.

At 14: 00 on September 1, the maximum wind speed near the center of Xuanlannuo reached 65 m/s, which exceeded the upper limit of the extended Beaufort scale of 17, which was a strong level in the super typhoon scale. As can be seen from the following figure, although there are about six typhoons reaching the super typhoon level every year in the northwest Pacific, there are only one or two typhoons reaching the current intensity of Xuanlannuo on average every year, which is also the strongest typhoon in the northwest Pacific so far this year.

Typhoon intensity classification table in China and typhoon classification in 1949-2019, Central Meteorological Observatory

This year’s typhoon

Are you really late?

The first typhoon that landed in China this year was Typhoon Siam, which landed in Maoming on July 2, and it was not obviously late. However, the number of typhoons generated and landed in China this year is obviously less, and the landing sites are concentrated in the western part of Guangdong and Hainan, which has no obvious impact on the eastern and northern coasts of Guangdong, and further aggravates the impression that "typhoons come late".

So far this year, there have been 11 typhoons in the northwest Pacific, compared with an average of 14.1 from 1951 to 2010. There are three typhoons (tropical storms or stronger) landing in China, compared with about 4-5 in the same period from 1949 to 2019. It can be seen that the total number and level of typhoons are less.

The reason is the same as the biggest driver of the high temperature heat wave in the early summer in southern China, which is a significantly strong subtropical high.

As a system prevailing in a large area of downward flow, subtropical high not only caused a large range of blazing sunny and hot temperatures on land, but also shrouded the blue waves in the northwest Pacific Ocean. Under its control, it is difficult to have large-scale updraft and convective cloud activities in tropical waters, so it is difficult to have significant and sustained latent heat release of water vapor condensation and the development of near-surface low pressure, which seriously hinders the development mechanism of typhoons.

The geopotential height (isoline, unit gpm) in the middle troposphere (500hPa) and the anomaly value (color filling, unit gpm) from August 1 to 20. The red line 5880 surrounds the subtropical high range, and the accompanying positive anomaly represents the strong subtropical high.

Why is the subtropical high so strong this year? There are many specific reasons, but the most important one is related to the abnormal development of La Nina in spring and summer this year. Most La Nina events in history developed in the northern hemisphere in summer and autumn in the first year, peaked in winter, and then gradually declined in the spring of the second year. However, after the development of La Nina last autumn, it did not decay this spring, but further strengthened slightly, and reached its peak in May-June.

Monthly sea surface temperature anomalies in the monitoring area reflecting El Ni? o/La Ni? a events. It can be seen that the negative anomaly is still increasing this spring, which represents the abnormal development of La Nina event. What about the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration?

In general, the SST in the tropical Pacific is warm in the west and cold in the east. When La Ni? a event intensifies, the SST in the equatorial Middle East Pacific becomes lower, which causes the upper atmosphere to cool, contract and sink to form the ground high pressure. This enhanced pressure gradient in the east-west direction leads to the obvious enhancement of the trade winds crossing the tropical Pacific to the west. Strong trade winds induce an abnormal anticyclone to form on its north side, which is superimposed with the subtropical high, which is also an anticyclone in the middle and lower troposphere, so that the subtropical high is significantly enhanced.

Same as above, but it is the anomaly of sea surface temperature (coloring) and wind field in the lower troposphere (850hPA). It can be seen that the equatorial Pacific trade wind is obviously stronger (along the black arrow) and the subtropical high is stronger (marked by the blue circle).

"Xuan Lan Nuo" wants great bend?

Where is the typhoon going?

Judging from the current forecast, "Xuanlannuo" presents a V-shaped position. The sharp change of typhoon track is related to the sharp change of subtropical high intensity and other tropical cyclones around it. To answer this question more specifically, we must first understand some basic attributes of typhoons.

Typhoon is essentially a deep cyclone that develops in tropical and subtropical sea areas. In the weather system, some weather systems wider than it will provide airflow to guide it to move, which is the main driving force of typhoon movement. The subtropical high, which has the largest overlap with the typhoon activity area, has become the most important system.

Year after year, the subtropical high moves obviously with the seasonal changes, following the sun to the north in spring and summer, and returning to the south in autumn and winter to avoid the cold wind. Therefore, typhoons generally follow this rule-the path is southward in winter and spring, which may affect the Philippines, Vietnam and other places; The north in summer and autumn affects China, Japan, South Korea and other places.

Because the position and intensity of subtropical high also change obviously in the short term, the specific typhoon path will be different. In addition, there are other factors that affect the typhoon path, one of which is the mutual rotation effect when two typhoons coexist and are close together. At this time, two typhoons will move around their center of mass, and the smaller typhoon will be more affected.

An example of mutual rotation effect between Typhoon Sang Mei and Typhoon Baoxia in 2000. What wikimommons

The sharp turn of the current "Xuanlannuo" path is the result of the rapid change of subtropical high intensity and the mutual rotation effect. Previously, the subtropical high was strong, just like a wall across the north side of Xuanlannuo, which also provided a strong steering flow to the west, allowing the typhoon to move rapidly to the southwest and west. At present, the subtropical high is significantly weakened by the influence of the westerly trough system on the north side, and just "disconnected" into two single systems on the north side of Xuanlannuo, in which the steering flow provided by the east unit is northward, while the west unit is southward. Two kinds of steering flow saws make the typhoon obviously slow down and stay, just like being stuck in a quagmire.

500hPa weather map at 8: 00 Beijing time on September 1st. It can be seen that with the influence of the westerly trough (black circle) on the north side, the subtropical high is about to break into the west side monomer (red circle) and the east side monomer (blue circle), which makes Xuanlannuo (green circle) suddenly confused.

While wandering, a new tropical depression formed beside the southeast side of Xuanlannuo. Due to the great strength gap between the two sides, this tropical depression has been swallowed up by Xuanlannuo, but its residual cloud system still has obvious mutual rotation effect with Xuanlannuo, which provides Xuanlannuo with a steering flow that goes east first and then north. With the further weakening of the west subtropical high monomer in the next day or two, "Xuanlannuo" will eventually move to the north under the joint action of the east subtropical high monomer and the mutual rotation effect, and enter the East China Sea. Because the specific intensity of subtropical high and the degree of mutual rotation effect caused by tropical low residual circulation still have variability, it is still possible to adjust the path of Xuanlannuo in the future.

How will the typhoon affect our country?

To sum up, although there are still a few variables, there is a high probability that "Xuanlannuo" will not land in China, but will go north in the eastern coastal areas of China and eventually tend to the southern coastal areas of South Korea. And in the process of going northward, China’s coastal area is located in the relative "safety semicircle" on its west side, and the wind and rain intensity will be relatively small, and the overall impact on land will not be serious.

The superposition relationship between typhoon’s dangerous semicircle/safe semicircle and its own wind speed and moving speed. The author’s soul hand-painted

Even so, due to the significant expansion of the circulation scale of Xuanlannuo after the annexation of tropical depression, and the relatively slow weakening in the northward process, the strong typhoon will still be maintained to the super typhoon level, so the coastal areas such as eastern Taiwan Province, northeastern Fujian, Zhejiang coastal areas and Shanghai still need to pay attention to prevent the impact of wind and rain, among which Zhoushan Islands will be the most significantly affected; The offshore waters will be directly affected by typhoons and there will be violent storms. Offshore operators must return to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind according to the early warning information.

I hope all the people affected by "Xuanlannuo" will be safe!

Author: Fengyun Mengyuan

Editor: Owl, Luna

Title source: Sunflower No.8 instant webpage

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