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Li Jun ‘an is a member of the Party Group of Zhengzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration, a second-level senior sponsor and a spokesperson.

Zhou Fang, Head of Food Production Supervision Department of Zhengzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration

Mao Lixin Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of the Law Enforcement Inspection Detachment of Zhengzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration

Luo Xiangyu Director of Zhengzhou 12315 Complaint Reporting Rights Protection Center

Deputy Secretary General of Zhengzhou Consumer Protection Association, Chen Xiaoyan

Moderator:

Yang Xin, Director of the Press and Publicity Department of Zhengzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration

Time: March 10th, 2021 at 10:00.

Moderator Xin Yang

Friends of the press, distinguished guests,

Good morning!

Welcome to today’s press conference.

The annual "March 15th International Consumer Rights Day" is coming soon. This year, the theme of Consumer Rights Protection Year announced by China Consumers Association is "Protecting Safe and Smooth Consumption", which is intended to strengthen the supervision responsibility of government departments and make every effort to create a safe consumption environment. Around this theme, combined with the responsibilities of the market supervision department and the consumer association, our supervision department and the Municipal Consumers Association summarized the analysis report on the acceptance of consumer complaints and reports in 2020 and the development of law enforcement inspection in 2020, and announced it to the public.

First of all, let me introduce the leaders and guests attending today’s press conference:

Li Jun ‘an, member of the Party Group of Zhengzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration, second-level senior sponsor and spokesperson; Zhou Fang, head of the Food Production Supervision Department of Zhengzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration; Mao Lixin, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the Law Enforcement Inspection Detachment of Zhengzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration; Luo Xiangyu, director of the 12315 Complaint Reporting Rights Protection Center; and Chen Xiaoyan, deputy secretary-general of Zhengzhou Consumer Protection Association.

Also present at today’s press conference are friends from the central, provincial and municipal media. Welcome everyone!

Next, please invite Li Jun ‘an, a member of the Party Group of Zhengzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration, a second-level senior sponsor and a spokesperson, to release an analysis report on the acceptance of consumer complaints and reports in 2020.

Li junan

Media friends:

Good morning everyone!

The Party Group of Zhengzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration attaches great importance to the protection of consumers’ rights and interests. In 2020, according to the reform plan and work requirements of market supervision institutions, the Municipal Bureau established a new Zhengzhou 12315 Complaint Reporting Rights Protection Center. With the number of "12315", we provided market supervision consultation, complaint and report services to the outside world, and opened 30 telephone seats to provide 24-hour hotline service for consumers in our city throughout the year. At the same time, the Municipal Bureau focuses on serving people’s livelihood, insists on keeping integrity and innovation, and actively builds a consumer rights protection network. In all major enterprises and supermarkets in the city, a "consumer rights protection service station" has been established, and enterprises have been mobilized to actively solve "online consumption disputes", organized "safe consumption creation" activities, and promoted the commitment mechanism of "no reason to return goods offline". Through various efforts, the city’s consumer market has been further purified, the market consumption environment has been optimized, and the sense of gain and happiness in the consumer environment has been improved.

In 2020, the city’s 12315 system received 413001 consumer inquiries, complaints and reports, including 258168 inquiries, 81800 complaints and 73033 reports. 81,593 complaints were settled, with a settlement rate of 99.74%. The amount of disputes involved in the complaints was 334.1707 million yuan, and the amount of economic losses recovered was 72.5416 million yuan. 72,743 reports were completed, with a completion rate of 99.6%.

Judging from the way of acceptance, the 12315 hotline received 325195 consumer appeals this year, and it is still the main channel for complaint acceptance; The national 12315 Internet platform received 61436 consumer appeals, which was the second acceptance channel; The mobile client, WeChat, Alipay applet and mobile APP received 21,026 consumer appeals, and the receiving volume increased significantly. There were 5,344 incoming letters and other forms, and the proportion of receiving letters decreased compared with previous years, indicating that the trend of consumer complaints is developing in the direction of convenience, digitalization, networking and intelligence, and also embodying the advantages of "internet plus" government services.

Based on the summary analysis of hot issues of consumer complaints in 2020, it is mainly reflected in the following five aspects:

I. Complaints and reports on residents’ services and daily necessities

A total of 8959 such complaints and reports were accepted throughout the year. First, fitness and sports venues. The problems of recharging and refunding fees caused by the epidemic situation, such as not being able to operate normally, changing business address, leaving private education, etc., mainly include "it is easy to apply for a card, it is difficult to return the card", "closing the store and running away", "restricting consumption" and "standard terms". The second is clothing, shoes and hats. There are many disputes about return and exchange caused by inconsistent ingredients, quality defects, physical differences and after-sales service. The third is a cultural communication company. Tickets are sold online, but affected by epidemic control or other reasons, which leads to the cancellation of performances or disguised price increases, and it is difficult for consumers to refund tickets. The fourth is household items. The quality and specifications of the physical object are inconsistent with the samples, the goods are not delivered in time, and the appearance defects are difficult to return.

Second, food complaints and reports

A total of 8996 such complaints and reports were accepted throughout the year. First, frozen and quick-frozen foods. Problems such as foreign body, mildew and deterioration of food are relatively concentrated; Second, merchants fictionalize and exaggerate the efficacy of food. There are problems such as false propaganda and illegal propaganda; The third is the labeling of food packaging. There are problems such as incompleteness, failure to indicate the name and address of the factory, no production date and no production license number; The fourth is to order food online. Problems such as non-delivery, less delivery, non-payment and substandard hygiene of catering units.

Iii. Complaints and reports on vehicles

A total of 2728 such complaints and reports were accepted throughout the year. The first is the problem of car purchase and consumption. After the intention to buy a car, the merchant promised to get a refund, but in the end, it was impossible to get a refund, the consumer could not pick up the car within the promised time, and the 4s shop did not agree to change the model, which made it difficult for consumers to get a refund. The second is the issue of fees. After the repayment of the car by installment is completed, the problem of charging the handling fee for releasing the charge; The third is vehicle maintenance. During the warranty period, vehicle maintenance, on the grounds that there are no accessories, will not be repaired or buck passing, as well as the abnormal quality of the car after the three-guarantee sale.

Four, household appliances and communication equipment complaints.

A total of 2,874 such complaints and reports were accepted throughout the year. The first is the quality of household appliances. Purchase, installation and delivery of household appliances, quality or defects, and damage after use; The second is the after-sales service of household appliances. The main problems are no maintenance, lack of accessories, no return and other issues; The third is the distinction of after-sales responsibility. No "three guarantees" on the grounds of man-made damage and unclear definition of maintenance responsibility; Fourth, it is difficult to return communication equipment. It is suspected that the purchased mobile phone is a refurbished or second-hand mobile phone, and it is difficult to communicate and collect evidence and return it; The fifth is the problem of mobile phone accessories. Mobile phone repair and replacement of second-hand accessories, the use of counterfeit and inferior mobile phone accessories and other issues.

V. Complaints and reports on decoration and building materials

A total of 948 such complaints and reports were accepted throughout the year. Mainly reflected in the decoration materials and cabinets, doors and windows, furniture and other issues. The first is advertising. Merchants use absolute terms such as "best", "highest quality" and "leading technology" in advertisements, and use exaggerated propaganda and false propaganda such as "never fading", "nontoxic and environmentally friendly" and "antibacterial and breathable". The second is the issue of service commitment. After-sales service has problems such as deliberate delay or unreasonable refusal, failure to deliver goods on time, failure to install on time, failure to fulfill service commitments, etc. The third is product quality. There are some problems in building materials, such as unqualified quality, fake materials, fake and inferior quality, and excessive odor.

In order to effectively strengthen the protection of consumers’ rights and interests, and smooth the channels for reporting complaints, the Municipal Bureau has arranged to launch a special campaign to ensure safety and stability in the whole city in early March. Focus on key areas, key places, key units, key equipment and key areas to carry out centralized management, eliminate potential safety hazards and protect consumer safety. During the special action, the general public are invited to actively participate. If potential risks in the market consumption field are found, or infringement of consumers’ rights and interests is infringed, complaints can be made by calling the "12315" hotline; You can also report complaints through the National 12315 Internet Platform (www.12315.cn).

Dear friends, 2021 is the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan, and a crucial year in the process of the modernization of Zhengzhou as a national central city. At present, it coincides with the National People’s Congress and the "March 15th" International Consumer Rights Day. The city’s market supervision system will conscientiously implement the "four strictest" requirements put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, improve political stance, highlight problem orientation, safeguard consumer safety, and serve people’s livelihood. We will severely crack down on illegal acts that infringe on consumers’ rights and interests according to law. Escort consumers with excellent results, show a good image of market supervision, promote the high-quality development of Zhengzhou, and present gifts to the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

Thank you!

Moderator Xin Yang

Next, please ask Mao Lixin, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the Law Enforcement Inspection Detachment of Zhengzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration, to release the development of law enforcement inspection in 2020.

Mao Lixin

In 2020, we thundered to crack down on violations of laws and regulations in the field of market supervision, and the special rectification achieved remarkable results. Help prevent and control the epidemic, focus on the prices of daily necessities such as vegetables, and decisively dispose of the case of "high-priced cabbage", which won praise from netizens all over the country and effectively stabilized the market price. Organize special rectification of epidemic prevention supplies certification, and handle 26 inter-provincial transfer cases. Special enforcement of advertising was carried out, and 337 false and illegal advertisements were closed, with a fine of 6.177 million yuan. Xiangsheng Street Store, a Pingxin pharmacy in Henan Province, issued a false advertising case, which was listed in the "Typical Cases of National False and Illegal Advertisements in 2020" by the General Administration. 9 cases of medical services and education fees were handled, with a fine of 639,000 yuan. In the city, 2,960 cases of medical equipment, cosmetics and food hygiene were filed, 2,454 cases were closed, 21.002 million yuan was fined, 25 cases were handed over to the public security, 15 cases were filed, 7 people were detained and 7 people were arrested. 35 cases of illegal salt were settled. The tobacco market banned 481 unlicensed merchants, handled 2,249 cases with a case value of 44.627 million yuan, fined 4.235 million yuan, handed over 136 cases to public security organs, detained 27 people, arrested 6 people and sentenced 11 people. We cracked down on "counterfeiting and confusion" and unfair competition in key areas, handled 36 cases and fined 693,000 yuan. Strictly crack down on illegal pyramid selling activities, put on record 3 cases, and educated and dismissed 51 pyramid selling personnel.

In 2021, we made great efforts to prepare for war, integrated the law enforcement and inspection functions of the original six major areas of industry and commerce, quality supervision, food and medicine, price, intellectual property rights and salt law enforcement, set up a comprehensive law enforcement and inspection detachment, adhered to the leadership of the party, adhered to the people-centered, adhered to administration according to law, practiced the "four strictest" general requirements, clenched our fists, polished our swords, and were fair, just, open and civilized.

Moderator Xin Yang

Next, please ask Chen Xiaoyan, Deputy Secretary-General of Zhengzhou Consumers Association, to issue a consumption reminder for 2021.

Chen Xiaoyan

In 2020, Internet service complaints ranked the third among all kinds of complaints accepted by Zhengzhou Consumers Association in the whole year, including 834 complaints and inquiries involving Zhengzhou Branch of Great Wall Broadband Network Service Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Great Wall Broadband"). The main problems that consumers reflected on "Great Wall Broadband" were: First, poor network signal; Second, the refund time is long, and the phenomenon of delaying and shirking is serious; Third, the calculation of refund is unreasonable; Fourth, in the case that broadband services cannot be guaranteed, we will continue to induce uninformed consumers to pay broadband fees. In response to consumer complaints, Zhengzhou Consumers Association has repeatedly talked about "Great Wall Broadband" and urged it to introduce solutions as soon as possible. Up to now, a large number of consumer complaints have been delayed.

Zhengzhou Consumers Association believes that "Great Wall Broadband" company’s internal management is lax, its service concept is not correct, its awareness of safeguarding consumers’ rights and interests is weak, and its principle of good faith management is weakened, which fails to fulfill its legal responsibility as the first person responsible for safeguarding consumer rights and interests, resulting in the infringement of consumers’ right to know, fair trade and claim. Therefore, Zhengzhou Consumers Association reminds consumers: In view of the fact that "Great Wall Broadband is easy to pay and difficult to protect rights", please carefully choose "Great Wall Broadband" service.

In addition, we should pay attention to the following points when choosing broadband services: First, we should choose carefully. Go to a regular, reputable and complete after-sales service communication operator, and don’t believe in small advertisements posted at roadside agents or on the street, as well as broadband services sold at home. The second is to pay attention to retaining contracts and consumption credentials. Sign a written contract, and don’t trust verbal promises easily. When signing a contract, you should carefully read the terms of the contract, ask for an invoice in time after payment, keep relevant consumption and transaction credentials, and try to avoid transferring service fees to personal accounts through WeChat or Alipay. The third is to protect rights according to the law. When consumers encounter disputes, they can safeguard their legitimate rights and interests by negotiating with operators, asking consumers’ associations for mediation, complaining to relevant administrative departments, and bringing a lawsuit to the people’s court.

Moderator Xin Yang

Next, please ask reporters to ask questions about your concerns. Before asking questions, first inform your unit.

Dahe. com: In recent years, with the rise of live webcasting, there are more and more online shopping disputes. Can you briefly introduce this situation?

Luo Xiangyu

Online shopping is now a favorite consumption mode of our consumers, especially the rise of live webcasting with goods in recent two years, which has further promoted the network economy. But in fact, there is no big difference between webcasting and online shopping, both of which belong to remote shopping. Due to the rise of such remote shopping, consumer complaints are increasing day by day.

Taking 2020 as an example, the city’s 12315 system accepted about 15,000 online shopping complaints, accounting for nearly 20%. The main complaints are as follows: First, some anchors or platforms have exaggerated or false propaganda problems. If the goods are falsely described, the function and utility of the products are exaggerated; Promised concessions, gifts, etc. Second, some e-commerce operators delay or refuse to perform the contract. Such as arbitrarily cutting orders and refusing to deliver goods, and selling goods that are not on the right board. Third, some e-commerce operators do not undertake after-sales service obligations. If you don’t implement the "seven-day return without reason" rule and don’t fulfill the "three guarantees" obligation, etc.

According to the Law on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests and the Measures for the Administration of Online Transactions, if consumers buy goods or receive services through online trading platforms, and their legitimate rights and interests are damaged, they can complain to the platform merchants and also to the third-party trading platforms, so consumers should first negotiate with the merchants or third-party platforms through themselves, and handling consumer disputes is also the legal obligation of the merchants and third-party platforms; If negotiation fails, consumers can complain to the market supervision department where the platform merchant is located, or the market supervision department where the third-party trading platform is located, call the local 12315 or make a complaint through the "National 12315 Internet Platform", and the market supervision department will accept it as soon as possible and deliver it to the jurisdiction for mediation of consumer rights protection. At the same time, violations of laws and regulations found in the process of online transactions can also be reported to the market supervision department, which will be investigated and verified by the jurisdiction and dealt with according to law.

Consumers are also reminded to choose formal and qualified e-commerce platforms and sellers with high credibility when shopping online; Before placing an order, you should read the product details, promotion rules, return and refund methods and after-sales service policies, etc. Don’t trust the advertisements of merchants or the sensational agitation of anchors with goods, and avoid impulsive consumption and passionate consumption. At the same time, when purchasing, you must choose a formal trading platform, inquire about the business qualifications of the business operators, understand the true attributes of the purchased goods, try to keep relevant transaction records, publicity records, service commitments, etc., and keep sales vouchers to avoid the inability to prove when problems arise. After a dispute arises, try to settle it through consultation. If it fails, you can complain to our market supervision department or consumer association, and our market supervision department will do its best to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.

Hong Kong Economic Herald: 3.15 is coming soon. Can you remind consumers of the problems that should be paid most attention to in safeguarding their legitimate rights and interests according to the daily complaints received by consumers?

Chen Xiaoyan

According to the analysis of daily complaints, especially the cases of difficulties in safeguarding rights, we notice that if consumers can improve their awareness of safeguarding rights and self-protection, pay more attention to pre-consumption claims and conscientiously perform inspection responsibilities, then even if they encounter consumer disputes, whether they negotiate with operators to safeguard their rights or seek help from consumer associations or relevant departments, consumers who are "weak" can provide more powerful assistance for the settlement of consumer disputes, which is convenient for relevant departments to help consumers solve consumer disputes.

For example, we recently received a complaint: when a consumer bought food in a supermarket, the name of the food printed on the consumption certificate provided was inconsistent with the food he bought, and the price was also inconsistent. Such proof affected the consumer’s right to claim compensation after being infringed. In the consumption survey we carried out a few years ago, we also found that the name of the goods on some supermarkets’ printed receipts was inconsistent with the goods actually purchased. In this case, if consumers did not check carefully on the spot, they would not be able to provide effective proof in time when they suffered personal and property losses.

At present, consumers should pay attention to the consumer complaints when we buy goods or receive services in our daily life: for commodity consumption, we should take the initiative to obtain and keep the consumption credentials when we consume, and at the same time, we should pay attention to checking the machine-made receipts and invoices provided by operators on the spot to ensure that the names of the bills are consistent with the names of the purchased goods, the specifications and models are consistent, and the sales prices are consistent with the personal payment prices. For service consumption, such as beauty salons, body building, home improvement, education and training, accommodation and tourism, etc., in addition to paying attention to actively obtaining and retaining consumption credentials, we should sign a service agreement with the operator at the same time, and indicate or sign a supplementary agreement in the format contract for the personalized commitment service of the operator. Prevention in advance is a strong support for safeguarding rights after encountering problems!

This year, the City Consumers Association will also strengthen consumer publicity and education, carry out in-depth consumer publicity and education into community activities, send laws and regulations, rights protection methods and consumer warning tips to consumers, and make continuous efforts to improve the consumption environment in our city!

Elephant News: A few days ago, some media reported clues about the problem of bottled water. What measures did our regulatory authorities take? Can you introduce the specific situation of the investigation?

Zhou Fang

Municipal Market Supervision Bureau has always attached great importance to food safety supervision, including bottled water, and organized special rectification, supervision and sampling inspection of bottled water production for many years. The production conditions, food safety control ability and quality and safety level of bottled water production enterprises in the city have been continuously improved. On the morning of February 6th, the online media of Dongfang Jinbao published an article on "Insider Investigation of Bottled Water Fraud", which reflected that the illegal production and operation of bottled water in the market had not been completely eradicated. After learning the relevant public opinion information, the leaders of the Municipal Bureau attached great importance to it and acted quickly that morning to organize and investigate the relevant clues reflected by public opinion. Even during the Spring Festival holiday, the investigation of relevant clues was not relaxed, and the promotion meeting was held several times in a row to arrange the deployment, and the front-line supervision was organized to ensure that the investigation and rectification were in place.

On February 6th, the online media of Dongfang Jinbao reported that the main clues were that water shops directly sold tap water and groundwater privately. Individual bottled water sales points have poor sanitation; Individual bottled water products have no identification information such as manufacturer and address; There are hidden quality problems in barreled water buckets and lids.

In response to the clues reflected by the media, our bureau immediately set up a special working class, which is personally responsible by the main leaders and composed of relevant personnel such as food supervision, news propaganda, law enforcement inspection and the public security team stationed in the bureau. According to the problems and clues reflected by the media, we went to Jinshui District, Economic Development Zone, Guancheng District, Airport District, xinzheng city, zhongmou county and other places to conduct investigations one by one with the regulatory authorities of the jurisdiction, and investigate and deal with illegal acts in time.

After investigation, Aoquan bottled water store in Zhengzhou Economic Development Zone illegally filled bottled water without any logo without obtaining the food production and operation license. The store is suspected of violating the relevant provisions of the Food Safety Law and engaging in food production and business activities without permission. The market supervision department of Zhengzhou Economic Development Zone has filed a case for investigation and punishment according to law, and made a penalty decision of confiscating 165,300 yuan. Currently, relevant administrative penalty procedures are being implemented.

The manufacturer of the "Yuzhiyang" bottled water involved in the report is Henan Yuzhiyang Beverage Co., Ltd., and its production address is Houwei Village, Xie Zhuang Town, Xiangyun Road Office, Zhengzhou Economic Development Zone, and it has not obtained the Food Production License. The company is suspected of violating the relevant provisions of the Food Safety Law and engaging in food production activities without permission. The market supervision department of Zhengzhou Economic Development Zone has filed a case according to law, and based on the illegal facts and illegal income, it has made a penalty decision of confiscating 250,200 yuan, and is currently fulfilling relevant administrative punishment procedures.

Sun Ping ‘an Department Store in Mengzhuang Town, xinzheng city did not fulfill the obligation of incoming inspection when purchasing, and operated bottled drinking water with labels that did not meet the requirements. The market supervision department of xinzheng city ordered the parties to correct the illegal behavior, and gave them an administrative penalty of warning, confiscation of illegal income of 507.5 yuan and fine of 10,000 yuan.

Shigengxin bottled water service station in Jinshui District, Lanpei bottled water service station and Lantian water station in No.135 Buchang Street, Guancheng Huizu District have not obtained food business licenses, and the local market departments have ordered them to apply for registration certificates of small food shops within a time limit.

Other problems reflected by the media, food safety violations have not been found in the field verification.

In order to further strengthen the supervision of barreled drinking water production and business operation units and effectively ensure the food safety of the people, on February 10th, our bureau issued the "Special Remediation Plan for Barreled Drinking Water Production and Business Operation in 2021", arranged and deployed the special rectification work of barreled drinking water production and business operation for 10 months, and adopted measures such as special inspection, comprehensive sampling inspection, intensified disposal, and informing industry organizations to strengthen self-discipline, so as to standardize the production of barreled drinking water, severely investigate and punish unlicensed production, sales and illegal filling without permission. Since the implementation of the rectification, the city has dispatched more than 1,000 law enforcement officers and 383 law enforcement vehicles, inspected 720 bottled water production and business units, sampled 241 batches of bottled water and source water samples, found 35 problems, ordered 35 rectifications, put 4 cases on file for investigation, and banned 10 production sites suspected of illegally producing bottled water in conjunction with local governments.

In the next step, we will also give full play to the role of complaint reporting and unblock all kinds of complaint reporting channels such as 12315. Give full play to the management advantages of township (street) party committees and governments, such as being close to the masses, gridding, long-distance system and long-distance system, solve the problems of "black dens" in food production and operation, strong concealment of illegal and criminal acts, and difficulty in daily supervision, establish a long-term mechanism of "whistling at the grass-roots level and responding by departments" to find and deal with problems, and effectively improve the food safety level of the whole city.　

Moderator Xin Yang

Due to the time, today’s press conference is over. If you need to continue the interview after the meeting, please contact the department in charge of news propaganda of Zhengzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration at 67886297.

Today’s press conference is over, thank you!

Notice on printing and distributing the vaccination work plan to deal with the recent infection situation in Covid-19
Guo Wei Ming Dian [2023] No.46

All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps should respond to the joint prevention and control mechanism (leading group and headquarters) of novel coronavirus infection, and the State Council should respond to the members of the vaccination coordination group of the joint prevention and control mechanism of novel coronavirus infection:

The "Work Plan for Vaccination in Response to Recent Infections in Covid-19" is hereby printed and distributed to you, please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

The State Council responds to novel coronavirus infection.Comprehensive group of epidemic prevention and control mechanism
April 6, 2023

(Information disclosure form: voluntary disclosure)

Respond to the recent Covid-19 infection epidemic.Vaccination work plan

In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, effectively respond to the recent epidemic situation in Covid-19, and ensure and safeguard people’s health, this work plan is formulated in combination with the epidemic situation, vaccine research and development, immune effect evaluation, population immunity level and other factors.

First, the target population

At this stage, the focus of vaccination is to fill the gap in immune level for different target groups and further reduce the risk of severe illness and death. The target population is as follows:

(a) people who are not infected and have not completed the established immunization program. Including uninfected people aged 3-17 who have not completed basic immunization, uninfected people aged over 18 who have not completed the first dose of booster immunization, and uninfected people aged over 18 who have not completed the second dose of booster immunization (high-risk people with infection, elderly people over 60 years old, people with serious basic diseases and people with low immunity).

(two) people who have been infected and have not completed basic immunization.

Second, the time interval and vaccine selection

(1) Time interval.

The uninfected target population completes the follow-up vaccination according to the established immunization program and its time interval requirements. Among them, for people over 18 who have completed basic immunization, the interval of the first dose of booster immunization is adjusted to more than 3 months.

People who have been infected and have not completed basic immunization can be vaccinated with one dose after 3 months of infection.

(2) vaccine selection.

Shenzhou cell recombinant Covid-19 tetravalent S trimer protein vaccine and Unacon Covid-19 mRNA vaccine have been included in emergency use, which can be used for intensive immunization of people over 18 years old.

The vaccines used for basic immunization of uninfected target population shall be implemented with reference to the relevant requirements in the previous period. In order to strengthen immunization, it is recommended to use Shenzhou cell recombinant Covid-19 tetravalent S trimer protein vaccine and Unacon Covid-19 mRNA vaccine. Other recombinant protein vaccines or virus vector vaccines that have been approved for conditional marketing or emergency use can also be selected for sequential enhanced immunization.

People over the age of 18 who have been infected and have not completed basic immunization are recommended to use Shenzhou cell recombinant Covid-19 tetravalent S trimer protein vaccine and Unacon Covid-19 mRNA vaccine, or choose other recombinant protein vaccines or virus vector vaccines that have been approved for conditional marketing or emergency use. For people aged 3-17 who have been infected and have not completed basic immunization, the vaccines used for vaccination shall be implemented according to the relevant requirements of the previous period.

Follow-up will be based on the progress of vaccine research and development, approval, combined with the epidemic situation, virus variation and other conditions, timely research and adjustment of vaccination strategies.

Third, ensure vaccination safety

All localities should continue to give priority to vaccination safety, and organize vaccination implementation in strict accordance with the requirements of the Code for Vaccination Work. Local health departments should implement the "four haves" requirement that vaccination units should have emergency personnel stationed in general hospitals at or above the second level, emergency equipment and medicines, 120 ambulances on duty, and green channels for treatment in general hospitals at or above the second level to ensure vaccination safety. Inoculation units should do a good job in vaccination information registration and vaccine flow management, and update the vaccination records in the immunization planning information system and vaccination vouchers in a timely and accurate manner.

Fourth, strengthen organization and implementation

(1) Strengthening the responsibility of territorial subjects. All localities should implement the responsibility of territorial management, attach great importance to and co-ordinate the vaccination work in Covid-19. It is necessary to strengthen the guidance of vaccination work within the jurisdiction and fully grasp the progress of the work. Relevant local departments should strengthen docking and do a good job of coordination.

(two) to play the role of the competent department of industry. The competent departments of relevant industries should guide the units where the personnel in this industry work to actively cooperate with local unified arrangements and jointly do a good job in organizing and mobilizing.

(3) Strengthen supervision and guidance. It is necessary to closely track and monitor the progress of vaccination in various places, and find and study and solve related problems in time. Improve the traceability system of vaccine flow, improve the safety supervision mechanism of vaccine chain, continuously strengthen the whole process management and safety precautions, and effectively ensure the efficient and smooth transportation of vaccines.

(4) Do a good job in publicity and guidance. All localities and relevant departments should, according to the needs of work, formulate targeted publicity measures for vaccination work, focus on the purpose and significance of vaccination, respond to social concerns, sum up and popularize typical experiences and practices, actively guide the target population to take the initiative to vaccinate, and especially guide and improve the vaccination rate of the elderly population.

Note: People aged 3-17 can only use Covid-19 inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Zhongsheng Beijing Company, Beijing Kexing Company, Sinopharm Zhongsheng Wuhan Company and Zhifeilong Kema recombinant Covid-19 vaccine (CHO cells).

Jing Ren She Fa [2023] No.7

　　In order to further protect and improve people’s livelihood, and gradually improve the level of old-age security for urban and rural residents, in accordance with the provisions of the Notice on Further Improving the Determination and Normal Adjustment Mechanism of Old-age Security Benefits for Urban and Rural Residents issued by the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau and the Municipal Finance Bureau (J.R.S.J.F. [2018] No.174), combined with Beijing’s economic development, and with the approval of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, we hereby notify you of the relevant issues concerning the adjustment of the basic old-age insurance and the old-age security welfare pension standards for urban and rural residents in 2023 as follows

　　One,Before December 31, 2022 (inclusive), those who enjoy the basic pension of urban and rural residents’ basic old-age insurance and the old-age security welfare pension will adjust the old-age security treatment standard for urban and rural residents from January 1, 2023.

　　Specific criteria: for those under 65 years of age, 37 yuan will be increased per person per month; 42 yuan will be increased for people aged 65 and above every month.

　　Second,From January 1, 2023, the basic pension standard will be adjusted to 924 yuan per person per month, and the welfare pension standard will be adjusted to 839 yuan per person per month.

　　Third,For those who have received the basic old-age insurance benefits for urban and rural residents, the minimum standard of basic pension determined by the central government is not included in the family income of those who enjoy the minimum living allowance. Those who have received old-age security benefits and pensions will not be included in the family income of those who enjoy the minimum living allowance for the time being in 200 yuan per person per month.

　　The funds required for this adjustment shall be borne by the municipal and district finances, 50% each.

　　This is for your information.

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security　　　　

beijing finance bureau　　　　

Beijing Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau　　　　

July 6, 2023　　

　　Cctv newsAt 15: 00 on April 20th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference to introduce the development of industry and informatization in the first quarter of 2023 and answer questions from reporters.

　　Zhao Zhiguo, chief engineer and spokesperson of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that overall, the development of industry and information technology achieved a smooth start in the first quarter, showing a trend of stabilization and improvement.

　　First, the industrial economy has maintained a stable operation. It mainly presents three characteristics. First, industrial production has steadily picked up. In the first quarter, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 3% year-on-year, which was 0.3 percentage points higher than that in the fourth quarter of last year, reversing the continuous downward trend since October last year. According to the data of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, the production and sales of automobiles in March increased by 15.3% and 9.7% respectively, and the production and sales of new energy vehicles increased by 44.8% and 34.8% respectively. Second, investment in manufacturing industry continued to grow steadily. In the first quarter, manufacturing investment increased by 7% year-on-year, which was 1.9 percentage points higher than the national fixed assets investment, and maintained a rapid growth rate on the basis of a high base for two consecutive years. Third, the role of industrial provinces is obvious. The industrial growth rate of Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and other major industrial provinces is significantly higher than the national level. Since March, the industrial economy of Guangdong, Zhejiang and other provinces has picked up.

　　Second, the advanced manufacturing industry is developing well. Vigorously develop advanced manufacturing industry and promote the high-end, intelligent and green development of manufacturing industry. Solidly promote the industrial base reconstruction project and major technical equipment research projects, and make significant progress in some areas. ARJ21 has safely transported more than 6.55 million passengers and has recently been put into overseas commercial operation. Delivered the world’s largest 24188 TEU super-large container ship, and the first domestic extracorporeal membrane oxygenation machine (ECMO) was successfully developed and certified for listing. Deeply implement intelligent manufacturing engineering and promote the digital transformation of the industry. The three functional systems of industrial internet network, platform and security were completed, and the scale of core industries exceeded 1.2 trillion yuan. Accelerate the transformation and development of green and low-carbon industries. Accelerate the development of new energy vehicles, photovoltaics and other emerging industries. In the first quarter, the investment in fixed assets of high-tech manufacturing industry increased by 15.2% year-on-year, and the output of new energy vehicles, solar cells and other emerging products increased by 22.5% and 53.2% respectively.

　　Third, the empowerment effect of the information and communication industry is constantly emerging. We will fully consolidate new infrastructure and strongly support high-quality economic and social development. In the first quarter, telecom business revenue increased by 7.7% year-on-year. Steadily promote the construction of "double Gigabit" network, with the cumulative number of 5G base stations exceeding 2.64 million, and the number of Gigabit access users exceeding 100 million. Continue to deepen the application of convergence, and 5G is fully integrated into 52 national economic categories. Improve the ability of application services, further enhance the supply of mobile Internet application services, and accelerate the demonstration and promotion of excellent cases of aging and barrier-free transformation of Internet applications. Coordinate development and security, introduce policies to promote the development of data security industry, strengthen the security protection of key information infrastructure in the industry, and ensure the safe and stable operation of basic telecommunications networks.

　　Fourth, the industrial development environment has been further optimized. Adhere to the better combination of effective market and promising government, and strive to create a good ecology conducive to industrial development. In-depth implementation of the "14 th Five-Year Plan" in the field of industry and information technology, and organization and formulation of work plans for steady growth of key industries such as automobiles and electronics. Focusing on the "urgent difficulties and worries" of small and medium-sized enterprises, together with relevant departments, we have issued a series of policy measures to help stabilize growth and adjust structural strength, and started the cultivation of the fifth batch of "little giants" that specialize in specialty and innovation. Convene the 2023 Working Meeting of the Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference on Reducing the Burden of Enterprises in the State Council. Deepen the precise docking of industry and finance, and the national industry-finance integration platform has helped enterprises to raise more than 500 billion yuan.

　　Of course, we must also see that there are still some difficulties and challenges in the current industrial economic development, but the fundamentals of China’s industrial economic development have not changed for a long time, and we are full of confidence in this. In the next step, we will adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, strengthen our confidence, be determined to innovate, stabilize the development of key industries, support leading enterprises and specialized new enterprises, work hard to draw long boards, forge new boards and fill short boards, promote the sustained stabilization and improvement of the industrial economy in the second quarter, and accelerate the development of the information and communication industry, thus laying a solid foundation for achieving the objectives and tasks for the whole year.

　　CCTV News:South Korean Presidential Palace Cheongwadae announced on the 8th that Moon Jae in will meet with a visiting high-level delegation from the DPRK on the 10th. Members of the delegation include Jin Yongnan, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People’s Assembly of the DPRK, Jin Yuzheng, First Deputy Minister of the Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea, Cui Hui, Chairman of the State Sports Steering Committee, and Li Shanquan, Chairman of the Peaceful Reunification Committee of the Motherland. According to Xinhua News Agency, the DPRK delegation arrived at Incheon Airport in South Korea by special plane at noon on the 9th.

　　Who’s Jin Yuzheng? What is the future trend of the situation on the peninsula? Will the representatives of North Korea, South Korea and the United States interact outside of sports events? The PyeongChang Winter Olympics in 2018 was full of topics before it started.

　　Rare! Kim Jong-un once only took his twin sister to inspect the troops.

　　Jin Yuzheng is the daughter of the late North Korean leader Kim Jong Il and the younger sister of Kim Jong Un.

　　On March 9, 2014, Jin Yuzheng made her first "official appearance" in a report on North Korean national television. At that time, Kim Jong-un was elected as the representative of Baitoushan Constituency No.111 with 100% support rate. Jin Yuzheng, known as "Comrade", appeared for the first time in the report, and a "close-up" of her voting was shown.

　　On November 27th, 2014, Kim Jong-un inspected the 426 Animation Studio. Korean Central News Agency mentioned Jin Yuzheng, Vice Minister of the Central Committee of the Labor Party, when introducing the accompanying personnel. This was the first time that the North Korean media publicized Jin Yuzheng’s position, which attracted the attention of foreign media.

　　After that, Jin Yuzheng can always be seen in Kim Jong-un’s activities reported by North Korea’s official media. From watching performances, to inspecting factories and museums, to inspecting military training activities, Jin Yuzheng’s name can always be found in the list of accompanying persons.

　　From March 9, 2014 to March 12, 2015, Jin Yuzheng accompanied Kim Jong-un on 25 inspections. Since November, 2014, Jin Yuzheng has been accompanying Kim Jong-un to inspect more and more frequently, accounting for more than half of the total times. Generally speaking, Jin Yuzheng’s people’s livelihood and cultural performances are twice as many as her military and political visits. However, since November 2014, her visits to the army have been basically the same as other activities. In January 2015, Jin Yuzheng’s public activities were particularly active, and he accompanied Kim Jong-un on seven inspections.

　　On March 12, 2015, Kim Jong-un, the top leader of North Korea, visited a defense squadron in the front post on the east coast of North Korea. In Korean Central News Agency’s report, only the name of Kim Jong-un’s sister Jin Yuzheng was mentioned, but the names of other accompanying persons were not mentioned. Judging from the pictures released by the Workers’ Party of Korea, Jin Yuzheng not only accompanied Kim Jong-un to inspect the whole process, but also participated in the final photo. This kind of situation is rare. Usually, the entourage of Kim Jong-un does not take part in the group photo during the inspection activities, and it is the first time that only Kim Jong-un’s brother and sister inspect the troops in the official media of North Korea.

　　At present, it is a critical moment for the DPRK and the ROK to release goodwill and improve bilateral relations. Kim Jong-un sent Jin Yuzheng to represent North Korea in the opening ceremony of the PyeongChang Winter Olympics, and the position of the younger sister in North Korea’s political arena is self-evident.

　　The South Korean side also attaches great importance to the first entry of North Korean Kim family members into Korea. A spokesman for South Korea’s Cheongwadae said that all preparations would be made to ensure the smooth visit of the DPRK high-level delegation to South Korea to participate in the Olympic Games, and called Jin Yuzheng’s visit "of great significance". As Jin Yuzheng is an important figure in the Labor Party, the ROK expects that she will have considerable discretion in this trip, which is more important than Jin Yongnan’s coming to hankyung alone, and the ROK and the DPRK may take this opportunity to have a more meaningful dialogue.

　　The close interaction between the DPRK and the ROK, the United States and Japan secretly "make bad"

　　The 23rd Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea in 2018 is destined to be an "unusual" Winter Olympics. Before that, the Vice President of the United States invited "special guests" to pour cold water on the relations between the DPRK and the ROK, and then members of the North Korean "Baitoushan family" (Kim family) entered Korea for the first time. During this period, it was reported that Trump’s daughter would attend the closing ceremony of the Winter Olympics and the South Korean Unification Ministry made intensive statements four times in three days … … The "feature film" of the 2018 Winter Olympics has not yet started, and the "trailer" alone is as wonderful as any Hollywood movie.

　　At the beginning of the new year in 2018, the DPRK and the ROK changed the normal state of "arrogance" and "angry words", shelved the dispute between nuclear weapons and Sadr, and launched active "ice-breaking" talks around the Winter Olympics in a "double pause" posture, which achieved many results. For example, the DPRK and the ROK will jointly hold the flag of the Korean Peninsula at the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics, the Korean art troupe will perform the opening ceremony in South Korea, and the DPRK and the ROK have expressed their positive will to improve the bilateral relations in the future … …

　　At the same time of close interaction between the DPRK and the ROK, the United States began to "pour cold water" on the slowly warming DPRK-ROK relations.

　　US President Donald Trump confirmed last month that he would send Vice President Burns as the head of the US delegation to attend the PyeongChang Winter Olympics. However, it is not known what attitude Burns will take to intervene in the situation on the Korean Peninsula. A White House official said that Burns believed that the DPRK wanted to use the Winter Olympics to "engage in propaganda activities" and he intended to "show up" at the Winter Olympics to "offset" the DPRK’s influence and self-promotion efforts.

　　According to Washington post, Burns will invite a "special guest", namely Fred, the father of the late American college student Otto Warmbier, to visit Korea. Otto Warmbier was charged and convicted of conspiring to subvert the state in North Korea, and was detained for more than a year. He was released to China in June last year, but he was in a coma and died a few days later. This incident once prompted the State Council to issue a travel ban to the DPRK.

　　It is also reported that US President Trump’s daughter ivanka will lead a presidential delegation to attend the closing ceremony of the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics. Some South Korean media analysts said that if ivanka really attended the closing ceremony of PyeongChang Winter Olympics as reported by CNN, and Kim Jong-un’s younger sister Jin Yuzheng also went south for a pre-meeting, it might be possible for them to meet in the closing ceremony of Winter Olympics.

　　The DPRK, the United States and South Korea are playing hot, and Japan is also joining in the fun. According to the news released by the Japanese government on the 3rd, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe will meet with Burns before attending the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics, suggesting that the US-South Korea joint military exercise should not be scaled down after the Winter Olympics.

　　… …

　　The Korean Peninsula crisis has lasted for more than 20 years, and the biggest obstacle is the "return to Asia-Pacific strategy" of the United States. However, this "door-to-door talk" between the DPRK and the ROK is a sincere attempt by the DPRK. It is hoped that with the efforts of all parties, the stability of the DPRK and the ROK will be further developed, and the rare "warm drama" between the DPRK and the ROK will not become a "farce" with no end in some countries. (Text/Cheng Xiang)

　　In August, the temperature rises, the rainfall increases, and the humid and hot weather is conducive to the growth and reproduction of microorganisms and vectors, causing the spread of many infectious diseases.

　　Experts from Henan CDC hereby remind residents to focus on hand-foot-mouth disease, fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome, brucellosis, novel coronavirus infection, monkeypox and food poisoning this month. In addition, special attention should be paid to the prevention of extreme weather events and accidental injuries of children and adolescents during summer vacation.

　　Key tips

　　First, hand, foot and mouth disease

　　Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common infectious disease in children, which is caused by various enterovirus infections. Children under 5 years old are more likely to be infected through close contact, respiratory droplets and digestive tract. Recently, the incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease in our province has decreased, but it is still at a high level, exceeding the level of the same period in the past two years. We should pay attention to the health status of young children, maintain good personal hygiene habits, and regularly clean and disinfect the family and the surrounding environment.

　　Protective measures:

　　1. Pay attention to personal hygiene, especially hand hygiene. Wash your hands with clean water, hand sanitizer or soap before touching your mouth and nose, before eating and defecating, before processing food, after touching herpes/respiratory secretions, after changing diapers or handling items contaminated by feces; Cover your nose and mouth with a handkerchief or paper towel when sneezing or coughing, then wrap the paper towel and throw it into the covered trash can.

　　2. Do not share towels or other personal items with others; Do not contact patients and their contaminated articles, and pollute the environment; Do not swim or play in the unsterilized swimming pool. During the epidemic of hand, foot and mouth disease, try to avoid taking children to participate in group activities.

　　3. Always clean and disinfect the surfaces of articles or objects that are often in contact, such as toys and furniture. After cleaning, wipe them with chlorine-containing disinfectant or soak them for disinfection. After 30 minutes, wipe them with clean water or rinse them off.

　　Second, fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome

　　Fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome is a new infectious disease caused by a new Bunia virus, which is spread by tick bites. The rain increases in August, and the high temperature and humid environment is suitable for the growth and reproduction of ticks. When you are active in parks, fields and other places with dense vegetation, you should be well protected to prevent ticks from biting.

　　Protective measures:

　　1. Personal protection should be done during outdoor activities, such as wearing long-sleeved underwear, tightening trouser legs, and applying repellent to bare skin, so as to avoid sitting and lying for a long time in the main habitats of ticks, such as grass and Woods, and prevent ticks from biting. Don’t pull hard after being bitten by a tick, spray it with alcohol and then clamp the tick head with pointed tweezers to peel off slowly.

　　2. Management of infected persons. In general, it is not necessary to isolate patients. Medical staff and patients’ families in medical institutions should do personal protection when caring for patients, and the patients’ blood, secretions, excreta and the environment and articles polluted by them can be disinfected by means of high temperature, high pressure and chlorine-containing disinfectant.

　　Third, brucellosis

　　Brucellosis (brucellosis) is a zoonotic disease caused by Brucella. The main clinical manifestations are fever, hyperhidrosis, joint pain and so on. Sheep are the main source of infection. People in pastoral areas, aquaculture and other occupations can be infected through skin and mucous membrane contact during slaughter, peeling and milking. Eating undercooked meat, drinking raw milk or inhaling contaminated droplets can also lead to brucellosis. In recent years, brucellosis has also occurred from time to time in non-pastoral areas, so we should pay attention to self-protection.

　　Protective measures:

　　1, sheep breeding, grazing, trading, slaughtering and other professional people should pay attention to daily personal protection, timely medical treatment after illness.

　　2. Try to avoid direct contact with any animals, especially those of unknown origin.

　　3. Do not eat undercooked meat, eggs, milk and other animal products. Choose fresh and safe animal food raw materials, and pay attention to the separation of raw and cooked food when processing.

　　Fourth, monkeypox

　　Monkeypox is a zoonotic disease caused by monkeypox virus infection, and its clinical manifestations are mainly fever, rash and lymphadenopathy. In the past, it mainly occurred in Central Africa and West Africa. Since 2022, monkeypox outbreaks have occurred in many non-endemic areas around the world, with a mortality rate of about 0.1%. Most cases have mild clinical manifestations, and the deaths are mainly people with low immunity such as untreated HIV-infected people. Since June 2023, many provinces in China have reported many cases of monkeypox, most of which are young and middle-aged men, mainly transmitted through sexual contact. Men who have sex with men are the key groups infected with monkeypox. People are generally susceptible to monkeypox virus, and smallpox vaccine has a certain degree of cross-protection against monkeypox virus.

　　Protective measures:

　　1. Entry-exit personnel should pay attention to the epidemic information of monkeypox in destination countries and regions, and avoid contact with monkeypox-like symptoms, rodents, primates and other animals.

　　2. Returnees who have a history of suspicious contact abroad should do a good job in self-health monitoring to avoid close contact with others. In case of monkeypox-like symptoms such as fever, rash and lymphadenopathy, they should take the initiative to see a doctor and truthfully report their epidemiological history.

　　3. Key people need to raise awareness of prevention and reduce high-risk behaviors. If they have a history of suspicious contact, they should consciously monitor their health and take the initiative to see a doctor if symptoms appear.

　　V. novel coronavirus infection

　　Recently, the number of people infected in novel coronavirus in our province has shown a downward trend. The elderly, key people with basic diseases and low immunity still need to adhere to personal protection and actively vaccinate. Those who have not completed basic immunization and are not infected with Covid-19 should complete basic immunization first.

　　Protective measures:

　　1. Actively vaccinate. Elderly people aged 60 and above, people aged 18-59 with serious basic diseases, people with low immune function, people with high risk of infection, and people who have completed basic immunization or have been infected with Covid-19 should be actively vaccinated to further strengthen their autoimmune ability.

　　2. Pay attention to personal protection. Residents should wear masks in their daily trips, minimize unnecessary gatherings and keep social distance. Maintain good personal and environmental hygiene, wash hands frequently, often ventilate, pay attention to rest, pay attention to nutrition and enhance physical fitness.

　　3. Use drugs rationally and see a doctor as needed. After infection, residents should take corresponding treatment measures according to the severity of their own symptoms, implement self-care at home, reduce contact with their roommates, rationally use symptomatic drugs according to relevant guidelines, do a good job in health monitoring, and go to medical institutions in time if the condition worsens.

　　Six, food poisoning

　　In August, the temperature is high and the humidity is high, and food is perishable. Improper food processing or storage can easily lead to food poisoning. Recently, food poisoning incidents have occurred frequently in many parts of the country. People must pay attention to food hygiene when eating at home or out. When they have symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea, they should induce vomiting as soon as possible to reduce the absorption of toxins and send them to the hospital for treatment in time.

　　Protective measures:

　　1. Avoid eating in public places without health protection. Buy food in supermarkets or vegetable markets with health protection. Try not to buy bulk food.

　　2. Fresh food should be fully heated before eating, and attention should be paid to the cleanliness of processed cold and raw foods. Avoid mixing raw and cooked food, mixing chopping boards and kitchen knives, and prevent cross-contamination of raw and cooked food. Try not to leave any food in each meal. Don’t store the leftover food in the refrigerator for too long. It must be heated thoroughly before eating.

　　3. Develop good personal hygiene habits, wash your hands before and after meals and before processing food.

　　VII. Extreme weather events

　　With global warming, extreme weather events occur frequently. Typhoon No.5 "Du Surui" landed in Fujian on July 28, and the residual circulation went all the way north, resulting in large-scale heavy rainfall in Henan, Shandong, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Liaoning, with heavy rain in the local area. Recently, there have been heavy rains in many places in our province, and heavy rains have occurred in some counties and cities, accompanied by complex strong convective weather. At present, the impact of Typhoon Du Surui on Henan Province has ended, but it is still rainy in our province in the near future due to the strengthening of the westward extension of the subtropical high, the uplift of typhoon Kanu and the windward slope in mountainous areas.

　　At present, it is in the critical period of "seven downs and eight highs" (from late July to early August). Due to the influence of typhoon and subtropical high, our province will usher in the humid and sultry weather of "rainfall+high temperature". The public should pay close attention to the warning signals of meteorological disasters, respond in time, and do a good job in heatstroke prevention and cooling.

　　Eight, children and adolescents accidental injury

　　Summer vacation is a period of high incidence of accidental injuries among children and adolescents. While celebrating the holiday, special attention should be paid to preventing accidental injuries such as drowning, traffic accidents, falls, poisoning, burns, electric shock, airway foreign bodies, and animal bites.

　　Protective measures:

　　1. Parents should carry out safety inspection on daily necessities at home, so as to eliminate those foreseeable and avoidable safety hazards, such as hot water bottles, hot water cups and kitchen utensils with hot soup, which should be placed out of children’s reach; Household electrical equipment and power supply should be kept away from children’s reach; Take good care of household chemicals, and it is best to store medicines in safe packages that prevent children from opening them.

　　2. In terms of children’s diet and daily life, it should be fresh and non-toxic to prevent food pollution and deterioration. Teach children not to run or cry when eating, and correct the bad habits of children’s mouth contents.

　　3. Never leave children alone by the open water source. No matter in the water at home, indoors, outdoors or other places, the distance between parents and children should be within reach and concentrate on nursing. Parents must educate their children not to swim in dangerous waters/water bodies or informal swimming pools to prevent drowning. If you encounter a drowning companion, don’t rescue yourself by force. You should shout for help and ask people around you to help you.

　　4. Pay attention to cultivate children’s safety awareness, guide children to obey traffic rules, don’t chase and fight on the side of the road, and sit in the child safety seat and fasten the seat belt when traveling by car.

　　Transfer from: Henan CDC

　　Ouyang Ziyuan, an academician of China Academy of Sciences and the first chief scientist of China lunar exploration project, walked into Beijing No.2 Middle School Education Group to give a keynote speech to teachers and students, and observed students’ scientific and technological works. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zhou Liang)

　　Fill in the shortcomings of popular science and improve citizens’ scientific quality ②

　　Encouragement is necessary, but it is more important to make researchers feel that it is beneficial to do it from the heart. At the same time, the scientific community will recognize the behavior of this profession and will not think that scientific researchers are "doing nothing" when doing popular science.

　　Zhonghe Zhou

　　Academician of China Academy of Sciences and researcher of vertebrate paleontology and Paleoanthropology Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences.

　　"We just want to open a video number and do two short videos about big health and food safety every week, but after talking to a professional shooting and production team, one will cost one or two thousand, and this funding has not yet been settled." After taking office last year, Shen Qi, director of the Institute of Agricultural Products Processing of Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, first thought was to promote popular science knowledge of food health to the public.

　　However, it is too difficult for this wish to land. "In addition to funding, the opening of WeChat official account has to be approved at different levels, and an interested scientific researcher has to be responsible for it." Shen Qi said that the recent statements of the central ministries and commissions calling for strengthening popular science work have given him hope. He said: "Maybe there will be funds to build WeChat official account next year."

　　Scientific researchers are considered as "the first starter of scientific communication", and it should be one of their duties to do a good job in popular science. However, for a long time, the proportion of scientific researchers involved in popular science is not high, and the atmosphere of popularizing scientific knowledge to the public has not become popular in scientific research circles. What is the reason for this? Is it a lack of system or a lack of funds? Some researchers’ answers may provide a basis for relevant state departments to formulate policies.

　　People who are most suitable for science popularization can’t let go of their hands and feet

　　Yongchun Zheng, a researcher at the National Astronomical Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, is now the "online celebrity" in the field of popular science.

　　"I didn’t take the initiative to enter this field, just like when I chose my major before. I didn’t take the initiative to choose, but I didn’t resist it when I had such an opportunity. I was willing to understand it, and I slowly entered through this process." In 2015, an accidental teaching experience brought Yongchun Zheng into contact with the writing of popular science articles, and he became a popular science expert step by step. "After publishing a book, he later registered a blog and had more opportunities to do more things, thus opening up a whole new world."

　　Today, when China has become a strong voice of the times, there are few "online celebrity" scientists like Yongchun Zheng, and it is still controversial whether popular science is the responsibility of researchers.

　　In recent years, a number of investigations and analyses on the participation of scientific researchers in popular science have drawn similar conclusions — — High recognition, strong will and weak mobility. Why can’t researchers who are most suitable for popular science let go?

　　Researcher Wang Yongdong, director of the Science Communication Center of Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, told the reporter that there are two main reasons why researchers are absent from popular science work: first, objectively speaking, popular science takes up the time and energy of researchers, but it doesn’t count in the assessment, such as awarding prizes, evaluating professional titles, and there is neither corresponding post setting nor corresponding incentive mechanism. After all, in scientific research units, everyone pays more attention to projects, papers, impact factors, talent hats, etc.

　　Secondly, subjectively speaking, most researchers feel that science popularization work does not need too deep professional knowledge; At the same time, I am worried that science popularization needs to use the achievements of others, resulting in intellectual property disputes. I feel that it is better to concentrate on writing my own paper than to spend time doing unfamiliar science popularization work.

　　The researchers interviewed agreed that in the current scientific research and talent evaluation system, most of the popular science contributions are nameless, unprofitable and thankless. Under the guidance of such a "baton", the collective cognition of attaching importance to scientific research and neglecting popular science has gradually formed.

　　"On the cultural level, although there is only one word difference between scientific research and popular science, they are completely different. The scientific research culture is inward, and it pursues recognition in academic circles and professional circles. The culture of popular science is extroverted, and it pursues public recognition." Yongchun Zheng said.

　　Scientific researchers can’t do "one size fits all" in doing popular science.

　　Since the existing "baton" ignores popular science, will the enthusiasm of researchers be high if the contribution of popular science is increased in the scientific research evaluation system?

　　The reporter learned that in recent years, the state has introduced relevant policies to encourage popular science. For example, "Several Opinions on Opening Scientific Research Institutions and Universities to the Society to Carry out Popular Science Activities" clearly puts forward the suggestion that the performance evaluation method of scientific communication should be regarded as an important basis for the evaluation of scientific researchers’ professional titles and post appointment. However, there are no substantive operating rules and hard rules, which leads to the failure to implement the policy.

　　In the interview, the reporter also found that researchers have different opinions on the proposal of establishing a rigid system for popular science assessment.

　　"I used to think that researchers should be encouraged to do popular science, or some institutionalized incentive mechanisms should be established, but now I feel more and more that we can’t generalize." Yongchun Zheng said that the main business of scientific researchers is scientific research. Doing popular science not only requires scientific research background, wide knowledge and willingness to share, but also takes a lot of time and energy to accumulate experience, which is not suitable for everyone.

　　Zhou Zhonghe, an academician of the China Academy of Sciences and a researcher at the Institute of vertebrate paleontology and Paleoanthropology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, once said at the 27th National Symposium on Science Popularization Theory that administration is a double-edged sword, and it is impossible to make a one-size-fits-all policy. For example, science popularization should be regarded as the assessment index for all scientific researchers.

　　Shen Qi suggested that a research group, a laboratory and a research institute can be quantitatively assessed, forcing the heads of teams and units to pay attention to popular science work.

　　Zhou Zhonghe said, encouragement is necessary, but it is more important to make researchers feel that it is beneficial to do it from the heart. At the same time, the scientific community will recognize the behavior of this profession and will not think that scientific researchers are "doing nothing" when doing popular science.

　　Luo Jingjia, dean of the Frontier Research Institute of Climate and Application in Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, has been working abroad for a long time. He told reporters that foreign scientists are very happy to share their scientific research progress and related scientific knowledge. "Isn’t writing papers a kind of popular science? It’s just a popular science for professionals. Since you can share it with insiders, why don’t you bother to spread science to the public? "

　　Luo Jingjia said that different languages need to be translated, and different disciplines are interlaced like mountains. Scientists in other fields are also members of the public and need popular science. Once this kind of cognitive and popular science culture is formed, there is no need for a system to make it hard.

　　The system of popular science should be established as soon as possible.

　　Lack of funds for popular science is the most common voice heard by reporters in interviews. So, do scientific research units have special funds for popular science work?

　　Among the 120 research institutes of Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, China Academy of Sciences, the scientific communication index is in the forefront. It is said that the institute should invest a lot in people and property to achieve such achievements. Wang Yongdong told reporters that the institute is very supportive of science communication, and the budget of the Science Communication Center alone this year has reached nearly 7.8 million yuan. Expenditure expenses include editing and publishing expenses of several professional magazines, purchasing expenses of library documents and materials, specimen maintenance expenses, operation expenses of Nanjing Paleontology Museum and personnel expenses. The annual income, including financial allocation, is very limited. After making ends meet, the institute will have to subsidize more than 3 million yuan, which is very stressful for a research institute that mainly carries out basic research.

　　At the same time, the scientists in the institute are also very enthusiastic about popular science work. "On May 18 this year, we hired more than 20 researchers in the institute as the first batch of science communication experts." Wang Yongdong said that this group of science communication experts actively participated in the writing of the exhibition outline and exhibition board explanations, the design of booths and exhibits, video shooting, and popular science lectures and activities.

　　Yongchun Zheng suggested that the state should establish a system of popular science as soon as possible, and subsidize popular science as it does scientific research, such as setting up a popular science fund, a popular science talent plan, and awards for popular science achievements. "Researchers can get project funding and national awards, and they can also be recognized by their peers, so they will naturally be willing to join them." Yongchun Zheng said.

　　Wang Yongdong also believes that the state can set up science communication projects in the Natural Science Foundation, and science communication awards can also be set up among the three major science and technology awards.

　　At the same time, respondents generally believe that popular science training and personnel training must be taken seriously. "After doing science popularization and science education, I found that this person is studying high-energy physics, and that person is studying applied mathematics and analytical chemistry. Does anyone study science? We need someone who can connect different disciplines and be compatible, and give these talents the overall scientific nourishment from the perspective of future talent training. " Yongchun Zheng said.

　　Wang Yongdong suggested that the science communication course should be set up as a compulsory course in science and engineering majors in universities, so that students can master the expressive ability of difficult content and the essentials and methods of integrating media communication. Only when they take up their jobs in the future can the results be clearly described and disseminated, so that the whole society and the general public can understand, understand and use them.

　　September is autumn, the temperature drops gradually, the temperature difference between day and night increases, kindergartens and schools in various places open one after another, the mobility and aggregation of people increase, and the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday and other factors are superimposed, which easily leads to the spread and popularity of many infectious diseases. Henan CDC hereby reminds the general public to pay attention to novel coronavirus infection, whooping cough, norovirus infectious diarrhea, dengue fever, school tuberculosis and food poisoning this month.

　　Key tips

　　1. novel coronavirus infection

　　The epidemic situation of COVID-19 in our province showed a fluctuating upward trend since the end of July, and it showed a fluctuating downward trend after reaching its peak in mid-August. In autumn, students start school one after another, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is approaching, the flow and gathering of people increase, and the risk of infection in COVID-19 increases. In crowded places such as public transportation and shopping malls, we should persist in personal protection to reduce the risk of virus transmission.

　　Protective measures:

　　1. Strengthen the protection of high-risk groups. Targeted measures are taken for high-risk groups such as patients with basic diseases and the elderly, so that cases can be found in time and treated effectively, and serious cases and deaths can be reduced as much as possible. Timely discover and deal with possible cluster epidemics in places where people gather, such as kindergartens, schools and old-age care institutions.

　　2. Pay attention to personal protection. Residents should wear masks in their daily trips, minimize unnecessary gatherings and keep social distance. Maintain good personal and environmental hygiene, wash hands frequently, often ventilate, pay attention to rest, pay attention to nutrition and enhance physical fitness.

　　3. Use drugs rationally and see a doctor as needed. After infection, asymptomatic infected persons and mild cases should take care of themselves at home, reduce contact with their roommates, use symptomatic drugs rationally according to relevant guidelines, do a good job in health monitoring, and go to medical institutions in time if the condition worsens.

　　2, whooping cough

　　Pertussis is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by Bordetella pertussis, and its typical clinical manifestations are paroxysmal, spasmodic cough and crowing inhalation roar. The disease has a long course and can last for 2-3 months, so it is called "whooping cough". It is mainly transmitted by air droplets, but also by direct contact with respiratory secretions of patients. The population is generally susceptible, and infants without immunization history are at higher risk.

　　Protective measures:

　　1. Standardize vaccination. Vaccination with DTP vaccine can reduce the risk of severe pertussis and death in infants. According to the requirements of the national immunization program for children, school-age children should be vaccinated with DTP vaccine as soon as possible, and school-age children who have not been vaccinated all the time should be replanted as soon as possible.

　　2. Seek medical attention in time. Especially when infants and young children have paroxysmal spastic cough or have their own sudden cough after similar cases around them, they should take the initiative to seek medical treatment in time to reduce the risk of epidemic spread and serious illness.

　　3. Do daily protection. Keep good hygiene habits, wash your hands frequently and ventilate frequently, cover your mouth and nose with elbows or paper towels when coughing or sneezing, and pay attention to reasonable work and rest and proper physical exercise. Try to avoid crowded and poorly ventilated public places.

　　3, norovirus infectious diarrhea

　　Norovirus is a group of non-encapsulated RNA viruses, which has the characteristics of strong infectivity, rapid spread, short immune protection time and general susceptibility of the whole population. It is the most important pathogen that causes acute gastroenteritis. It can be transmitted through polluted water and food, and can also be infected by aerosol inhalation or contact with items contaminated by virus. Shellfish such as oysters and raw fruits and vegetables are common foods that cause infection. It is easy to spread in crowded places such as schools and kindergartens. In the autumn school season, kindergartens, schools and other educational institutions should do daily protection and strengthen health monitoring.

　　Protective measures:

　　1. Maintain personal hygiene. Pay attention to washing hands frequently to prevent diseases from entering the mouth, especially before and after meals and before preparing and processing food.

　　2. Pay attention to the hygiene of diet and drinking water. Do not eat uncooked food and unpasteurized milk, shellfish and seafood such as oysters should be eaten after deep processing; Fruits and vegetables should be carefully washed before eating, and do not eat unclean fruits and vegetables; Separate raw and cooked foods to avoid cross-contamination; Ensure the safety of water sources, do not drink raw water, and the selection of bottled water should meet the hygiene standards.

　　3. Pay attention to standardization. The environment or the surface of an object polluted by the patient’s vomit or excrement should be cleaned and disinfected by trained personnel with chlorine-containing disinfectants or other effective disinfectants. In the process of handling patients’ vomit, excrement and disinfection, you must do personal protection, wear masks and rubber or disposable gloves, and carefully clean and disinfect your hands after cleaning.

　　4. Dengue fever

　　Dengue fever is an acute infectious disease caused by dengue virus. Its clinical manifestations are persistent fever, accompanied by severe headache, myalgia, joint pain, nausea, vomiting and rash. In severe cases, bleeding, shock, organ failure and even death may occur. The disease is mainly transmitted by the bite of Aedes mosquitoes. September is still the peak of mosquito activity, so we should keep good environment and room hygiene in our daily life, reduce mosquito breeding and reduce the risk of infection. At the same time, people who travel and work in dengue epidemic areas should pay attention to personal protection to prevent mosquito bites, and do a good job of self-health monitoring after returning from epidemic areas.

　　Protective measures:

　　1. Do a good job in mosquito control. Clean up the accumulated water in indoor containers such as flowerpots and drinking fountains in time, clean up domestic garbage and sanitary dead corners, and keep the room clean and tidy. Install screen doors and screens in the room, and use mosquito-repellent incense, mosquito killer and electric mosquito swatter to prevent and repel mosquitoes.

　　2. Personal protection should be done when going to dengue epidemic areas. You should wear long-sleeved clothes and trousers, spray repellent and mosquito repellent on bare skin, use mosquito nets when sleeping, and try to choose hotels with air conditioning or screens.

　　3. Do your own health monitoring. After symptoms appear, you should seek medical advice as soon as possible, and actively inform the doctor of the relevant residence history for early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment.

　　4. Use of personal protective equipment. Personal protective equipment such as mosquito nets and mosquito repellent can effectively prevent mosquito bites, thus reducing the probability of dengue virus infection. In areas with frequent mosquito activities, it is recommended to use mosquito nets or apply mosquito repellent to protect yourself.

　　5, school tuberculosis

　　Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can invade many organs, and pulmonary tuberculosis infection is the most common. It is mainly transmitted by respiratory droplets, and healthy people may be infected by inhaling air droplets with tuberculosis. The main symptoms are cough, expectoration lasting for more than 2 weeks, chest tightness, low fever in the afternoon, fatigue, loss of appetite, emaciation, night sweats and so on.

　　Tuberculosis is one of the infectious diseases that schools focus on preventing and controlling. It is the beginning season of autumn recently, and it is a high incidence period of tuberculosis. Schools, parents and students should pay attention to the prevention and control of tuberculosis.

　　Protective measures:

　　1. Strengthen campus management. It is suggested that schools should strengthen the morning check-up, afternoon check-up and late check-up of students in school, implement measures such as tracking students’ absence from class and tracing the cause, and find tuberculosis patients and suspects in school as soon as possible.

　　2. Pay attention to personal protection and improve the body’s immunity. Pay attention to window ventilation, do not spit everywhere, and cover your mouth and nose with your elbow when coughing or sneezing. Reasonable diet, balanced nutrition, combining work and rest, ensuring adequate sleep and appropriate outdoor activities, enhancing physical fitness and improving body resistance.

　　3. Standardize the whole course of treatment. The whole treatment course of pulmonary tuberculosis is 6-8 months, and the whole treatment course of drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis is 18-24 months. According to the doctor’s standard treatment, most tuberculosis patients can be cured.

　　6. Food poisoning

　　Food poisoning is a major disease, which is caused by nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea and other symptoms after eating food contaminated by toxic and harmful substances or containing toxins. In September, the high temperature and high humidity weather continued in many places in China, which also created conditions for the proliferation of bacteria. Food is more prone to spoilage. With the large number of seafood on the market, it is necessary to pay attention to the pollution of seafood by Vibrio parahaemolyticus, which is easy to cause food poisoning.

　　Protective measures:

　　1. Pay attention to food hygiene and achieve "six noes": don’t eat uncooked and thoroughly cooked food, unclean fruits and vegetables, food of unknown origin, picking and eating wild mushrooms and wild plants, and don’t buy wild mushrooms picked and sold by individuals, and don’t buy wild mushrooms at mobile stalls.

　　2. When eating out, pay attention to the selection of catering units with complete licenses and good sanitary conditions. Buy food in supermarkets or vegetable markets with health protection.

　　3. Pay attention to personal hand hygiene, wash your hands before and after meals, before and after handling raw and cooked food and its packaging, after touching pets and disposing of garbage.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 2ndQuestion: How to upgrade consumers’ enjoyment of trade-in support of overweight in various places?

Xinhua News Agency reporters Xie Xiyao, Li Xiaoting and Gong Liankang.

Recently, the "upgraded version" policy of promoting the trade-in of automobiles and home appliances at the central level has been introduced one after another. The reporter recently visited markets in Beijing, Hubei, Chongqing, Fujian and other places, and learned that all localities have introduced detailed rules for the replacement of old consumer goods in light of local actual conditions, expanded the coverage of subsidized products, upgraded subsidies, made the application process more convenient, and increased consumers’ willingness to purchase.

Government subsidies are superimposed on enterprises to make profits, and new subsidies for automobile replacement and renewal are added.

On the evening of August 27th, the reporter went to the Geely Yinhe Wuhan Star Experience Center in Hanyang District, Wuhan. The slogan of "trade-in" subsidy for cars in the store was everywhere, and many citizens went to the store to see cars and consult preferential policies.

The salesperson took the store’s best-selling model Geely Yinhe E8 as an example and calculated a "detailed account" for the reporter:

For a new car with an original price of 165,800 yuan, if the customer’s old car meets the scrapping conditions, the maximum state subsidy can be 20,000 yuan; Or transfer the car under his name, you can get a replacement subsidy of 12,000 yuan. During this period, you can also apply for a trade-in coupon of up to 2,000 yuan in Wuhan at the same time, plus a discount of more than 10,000 yuan from manufacturers and 4S stores, and the maximum superimposed discount for buying this new car can reach more than 30,000 yuan.

According to the national policy, for individual consumers who meet the provisions of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Vehicle Trade-in Subsidies and scrap old cars and buy new ones, the subsidy standard will be increased from 10,000 yuan for new energy passenger cars and 7,000 yuan for fuel passenger cars to 20,000 yuan and 15,000 yuan respectively. In addition to scrapping and updating, this policy will also include replacement and updating in the scope of subsidies, and support local governments to carry out replacement and updating independently.

At present, following the rhythm of national policies, local governments have successively launched trade-in schemes focusing on the local automobile market.

The national dicing and matching funds in Hubei Province are more than six times the size of the funds before the afterburner measures. The maximum subsidy for car scrapping and renewal is 20,000 yuan, and the maximum subsidy for replacement and renewal is 16,000 yuan.

Beijing has made it clear that the newly purchased new energy vehicles after replacement include not only pure electric vehicles, but also plug-in hybrid vehicles (including extended-range vehicles) and fuel cell vehicles, and all of them can enjoy replacement subsidies if they are transferred inside and outside Beijing.

Shanghai puts used cars in an important position in the trade-in policy, encourages the development of used car distribution business, and makes it clear that the average age of used cars will be reduced by one year by 2027 …

Government subsidies are superimposed on enterprises to make profits, new replacement and renewal subsidies are added, and consumers’ willingness to buy new cars is increased.

Up to now, the trade-in of consumer goods in Hubei has benefited more than 400,000 consumers, driving the sales of new cars and home appliances to 12 billion yuan. Wuhan has achieved the goal of trade-in of automobiles for the whole year ahead of schedule; As of mid-July, Hunan has received more than 8,600 applications for automobile scrapping and renewal subsidies, and more than 23,000 applications for replacement and renewal subsidies, which has driven automobile sales to exceed 5.5 billion yuan. From the release of the National New Deal to September 1st, the cumulative amount of old-for-new subsidies in Chongqing reached 9,748, and the cumulative sales of automobiles exceeded 1.837 billion yuan.

According to the data of the Ministry of Commerce, as of 10: 00 a.m. on September 1, more than 810,000 applications for car scrapping and renewal subsidies were received. From January to July, the national automobile retail sales reached 11.556 million, up 2.3% year-on-year. Among them, the retail sales of new energy passenger cars was 4.988 million, a year-on-year increase of 33.7%; The number of used cars was 10.992 million, a year-on-year increase of 6.3%.

The subsidy for home appliance replacement will be expanded, and the on-site application will be reduced immediately.

Mr. Zhou of Nanchuan District, Chongqing recently bought a Haier Class 1 energy-efficient air conditioner with a price of 2,499 yuan and enjoyed a government subsidy of 499.8 yuan for trade-in. "Government subsidies are very cost-effective, and it is very convenient to apply for money immediately." Mr. Zhou said.

On August 26th, Chongqing’s "upgraded version" green smart home appliances trade-in subsidy policy landed. On the first day of the implementation of the policy, the city issued a government subsidy of 8.165 million yuan, which directly led to the sales of home appliances of 42.6335 million yuan.

The reporter learned from the Chongqing Municipal Commission of Commerce that at present, the state’s pre-allocated funds to support trade-in have been issued to Chongqing, and the local governments will match the funds in proportion to jointly promote the trade-in of consumer goods.

The state has made it clear that eight types of household appliances enjoy a subsidy standard of 15% to 20% of the sales price, with a maximum subsidy of 2,000 yuan per piece. At the same time, support local governments to independently determine the varieties of subsidized "8+N" household appliances. Up to now, many places have successively issued implementation rules for the implementation of home appliance trade-in.

Chongqing has made it clear that individual consumers will enjoy 15% to 20% of the sales price of each type of household appliances when they purchase 11 types of household appliances with energy efficiency or water efficiency standards of Grade 2 or above; In terms of superimposed subsidies for enterprises, consumers can enjoy a 2% trade-in subsidy if they sell nine categories of old household appliances and buy any kind of products with energy efficiency or water efficiency of Grade 2 or above.

Beijing consumers can access the "Jingtong" applet through Alipay, WeChat, Baidu, Meituan and other channels, and receive the subsidy qualification codes of more than 10,000 household appliances in 8 categories, and enjoy preferential treatment in the payment link.

On the basis of eight types of household appliances, Guangdong has added three types of products, such as mobile phones, tablets and smart wearable devices, as well as other N-type products that are actually included in the scope of subsidies in various cities, forming an "8+3+N" product category.

From the central government to the local government, the subsidy policy has clearly defined the energy efficiency standards, and only subsidizes energy efficiency products of Grade 2 and above. "Trade-in is not a simple replacement of similar products, but a demand that tends to be higher-end, smarter, more environmentally friendly and more personalized, and supports the transformation and upgrading of household consumption through trade-in." Chen Yaoting, a professor at the Business School of Minnan Normal University, said.

Continue to open up new blocking points and smooth the resource circulation chain.

Recycling has always been a blocking point that affects trade-in consumption, and it is also the key to smooth the recycling of resources.

Fujian Quantong Resource Recycling Industrial Park, located in Zhangzhou Development Zone, Fujian Province, has a truckload of used household appliances entering the factory, weighing, unloading, acceptance, bar coding and warehousing, and then entering the dismantling process. Every day, about 2000 sets of waste household appliances are treated here in a standardized way.

Driven by the trade-in policy, Quantong has established strategic cooperation with recycling enterprises under Midea Group to realize the recycling system of products from sales, recycling to standardized dismantling.

The national policy is clear, all localities should strengthen the construction of digital platforms, learn from each other’s experience, strengthen data analysis, and timely and accurately grasp the information of the whole process of home appliances replacement, purchase and disassembly. The reporter visited and learned that under the guidance of the trade-in policy, the diversified recycling pattern of used household appliances is accelerating.

"Old household appliances are not limited to brands and years, and they can provide one-stop trade-in services such as free door-to-door dismantling of old machines and free transportation." He Yuanlin, general manager of Dahai Daming Trading Co., Ltd., a distributor of Haier Zhangzhou, said that the company is docking with dismantling enterprises with relevant qualifications, establishing a standardized recycling system for used household appliances, and at the same time promoting the development of community services for household appliances.

On September 2, Haier Zhijia Recycling Interconnection Factory was completed and put into operation in Laixi, Qingdao, with an annual dismantling capacity of 3 million units. Shijiazhuang city has perfected the comprehensive utilization system of renewable resources by the mode of "government+property+third party"; Hunan will include the recycling outlets of renewable resources such as waste household appliances into the construction of a convenient living circle for a quarter of an hour; Gree, Changhong and other home appliance companies actively adopt the "internet plus Recycling" method to provide professional old machine recycling services …

Insiders pointed out that with the increase in the number of places to promote the implementation of the old-for-new policy, it will drive the government, enterprises, platforms and other forces to join the field of recycling, and work together to improve the construction of the recycling network of used household appliances, so that consumers are "easier to get rid of the old and more willing to get new ones".

　　(CCTV Finance "Economic Information Network")Yesterday, the Central Financial and Economic Committee held its fourth meeting to study the issues of large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods, effectively reducing the logistics cost of the whole society. How to promote a new round of large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods? How to effectively reduce the logistics cost of the whole society?

　　The meeting stressed that the implementation of large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods will effectively promote investment and consumption, which will benefit both the present and the long-term. It is necessary to lay a good combination of policies, promote the continuous increase in the proportion of advanced production capacity, and more high-quality durable consumer goods will enter residents’ lives.

　　High-end intelligent green has become the focus of a new round of large-scale equipment update.

　　Zhu Min, Director of the Institute of Informatization and Industrialization Integration of China Information and Communication Research Institute:A new round of technological transformation and equipment renewal will help accelerate the large-scale promotion of intelligent manufacturing. Intelligent equipment and products such as CNC machine tools and industrial robots will also usher in new development opportunities and broad growth space, which will help accelerate the transformation and upgrading of key industries. High-end, intelligence, green and safety are the focus of future technological transformation and equipment renewal.

　　Trade-in of consumer goods will stimulate market investment to better meet consumer demand.

　　The meeting also pointed out that it is necessary to promote the upgrading and technological transformation of all kinds of production equipment and service equipment, encourage traditional consumer goods such as automobiles and household appliances to be replaced with old ones, and promote the replacement of durable consumer goods with old ones. Promote large-scale recycling and strengthen the development of the "trade-in+recycling" logistics system and new model.　

　　Yi Shaohua, Director of Market Circulation and Consumption Research Office of national academy of economic strategy:The consumption of residents in our country is in the stage of upgrading the quality in the field of physical consumption, so the trade-in of consumer goods can not only stimulate market investment, but also better meet the potential consumption demand of residents.

　　Reducing cost and increasing efficiency of logistics industry will promote the formation of a unified national market

　　In addition, the meeting stressed that reducing the logistics cost of the whole society is an important measure to improve the efficiency of economic operation. Logistics is the "tendon" of the real economy, which connects production and consumption, domestic trade and foreign trade. It is necessary to effectively reduce the logistics cost of the whole society, enhance the core competitiveness of the industry and improve the efficiency of economic operation.

　　Professor Ma Hong, Department of Economics, Tsinghua University Institute of Economics and Management:Reducing costs and increasing efficiency of the logistics industry is conducive to promoting the smooth flow of commodity factor resources in a wider range, promoting industrial structure adjustment and regional coordinated development. The upstream and downstream of the industrial chain can better optimize the layout according to regional endowments and institutional conditions, and promote agglomeration and economies of scale, as well as the formation of intelligence and digitalization; Promoting the integration of industries will also promote the formation of a unified national market and improve the overall operational efficiency of the national economy.