General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the key to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation lies in the party. High-quality Party building is the guide and guarantee of high-quality development. Only by doing a good job in Party building with high quality can we give full play to the strong political and organizational advantages of the Party and unite and lead the broad masses of cadres and people in party member to strive to create a new situation in various undertakings of economic and social development. We should conscientiously implement the spirit of the important speeches and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishment", regard "two maintenance" as the highest political principle and fundamental political rule, persist in grasping party building around development, do a good job in party building to promote development, and promote high-quality economic and social development in Anhui with high-quality party building.

　　Accurately grasp the new major strategic opportunities, and promote the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the spirit of important instructions and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee to take root in Anhui with high-quality party building.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that whether the economy and society can maintain sustained and healthy development fundamentally depends on whether the party plays a leading role in economic and social development well. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, the Party, has made comprehensive arrangements for promoting the overall layout of the "Five in One" and the "Four Comprehensive" strategic layout in a coordinated manner, which has pointed out the direction for us and established a guide for action. For Anhui, we have once again ushered in a rare opportunity for development. The CPC Central Committee has thoroughly implemented the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents and innovation-driven development, which provides a rare opportunity for Anhui to give full play to its strong advantages in scientific and technological innovation and accelerate the construction of a world-class innovative highland. The deployment and construction of a modern industrial system by the CPC Central Committee provides a rare opportunity for Anhui to give full play to its good advantages in manufacturing industry and accelerate the coordinated development of the three industries with high quality. The CPC Central Committee promotes the strategy of accelerating the rise of the central region, promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, promoting the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, and promoting the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road", which provides a rare opportunity for Anhui to give full play to the overlapping advantages of national strategies, accelerate its integration into the big cycle, and better link the double cycle. The CPC Central Committee has implemented the strategy of expanding domestic demand in depth, which provides a rare opportunity for Anhui to give full play to its regional transportation advantages and integrate into a strong domestic market. The Party Central Committee promotes the construction of a socialist cultural power, which provides a rare opportunity for Anhui to give full play to its profound advantages in history and humanities and accelerate the transformation of cultural soft power into hard power.The CPC Central Committee plans development from the height of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, which provides a rare opportunity for Anhui to give full play to the advantages of beautiful ecological environment and accelerate the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development. We should strengthen the sense of urgency of "slow progress is retreat, and even retreat if we don’t advance", seize the time window, speed up the promotion of Excellence, make efforts to make full use of various policies, and turn rare opportunities into practical results in Anhui’s development.

　　Accurately grasp the primary task of Chinese modernization, promote modernization and beautiful Anhui construction with high-quality party building, and make new progress

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "Chinese modernization is socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China (CPC)" and emphasized that "high-quality development is the primary task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way". This is a major judgment made on the basis of in-depth analysis of the new historical conditions and stages of China’s development and a comprehensive grasp of China’s modernization practice. We should comprehensively benchmark the decision-making arrangements of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, find out the combination point and focus point of promoting high-quality development in accurately grasping the interrelation between Party building and economic and social development, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, and ensure that the construction of a modern and beautiful Anhui is stable and far-reaching under the correct leadership of the Party.

　　Adhere to the implementation of the strategy of rejuvenating Anhui through science and education, and accelerate new breakthroughs in innovative Anhui construction. Education, science and technology and talents are the basic and strategic supports for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. In the face of increasingly fierce regional competition, we should deeply understand that education is the foundation, science and technology is the key, and talents are the foundation, and we must make overall plans, complement each other and make concerted efforts. In recent years, Anhui’s education has made great progress. The regional innovation capability has been ranked first in the country for 11 consecutive years, and jumped to the seventh place in the country for the first time in 2022. The total amount of human resources has doubled and exceeded 11 million in ten years. We should persist in the education that the people are satisfied with, carry out the "tree planting project" of scientific and technological innovation in depth, speed up the construction of the transformation and application system of scientific and technological achievements, improve the mechanism of "laying eggs along the way" in cutting-edge scientific and technological research and development, make overall plans to promote the construction of talent teams in various fields, and make every effort to build a strong education province, a strong science and technology province and a strong talent province, so as to promote "strengthening agriculture through science and technology, strengthening agriculture through machinery, increasing farmers’ income" in the secondary industry, "improving quality and increasing efficiency" in the tertiary

　　Persist in promoting regional coordinated development and accelerate new breakthroughs in building Anhui together. Building a regional economic layout and land space system with complementary advantages and high-quality development is an important strategic measure to solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance and accelerate the construction of a new development pattern. With the continuous improvement of the integration level of the Yangtze River Delta, in 2021, the funds actually put in place for projects invested by Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang in Anhui with more than 100 million yuan are close to 1 trillion yuan, and the total economic output of Hefei metropolitan area accounts for more than 60% of the province. In the past decade, more than 8 million agricultural migrants have become new citizens. We should deeply understand that coordination is both a development means and a development goal, adjust measures to local conditions, guide by classification, make efforts to narrow the gap between regions, urban and rural areas and income, accelerate the construction of a close and complementary cooperative relationship with Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang in promoting the integration of the Yangtze River Delta, give play to the leading role of Hefei metropolitan area in radiation, and make overall plans for the coordinated development of northern Anhui, Wanjiang City Belt, Dabie Mountain Revolutionary Old Area in western Anhui and southern Anhui to ensure the relative balance in development.

　　Persist in promoting the harmonious coexistence between man and nature and accelerate new breakthroughs in the construction of beautiful Anhui. Respecting nature, conforming to nature and protecting nature are the inherent requirements of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. Chinese modernization should not only create more material wealth and spiritual wealth to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life, but also provide more high-quality ecological products to meet the people’s growing needs for a beautiful ecological environment. 1-mdash in 2022; In November, the average concentration of PM2.5 in Anhui was 32.6 μ g/m3, the proportion of excellent days was 82.8%, and the proportion of excellent water quality in 194 national examination sections was 84.5%, all of which were better than the annual target. We should continue to do a good job in the rectification of feedback problems such as the central ecological and environmental protection inspector, strictly implement the "ten-year fishing ban" of the Yangtze River, implement the strictest farmland protection and water resources management system, implement the peak carbon dioxide emissions Action step by step in a planned way, and accelerate the construction of beautiful Anhui.

　　Insist on deepening reform and opening up and accelerate new breakthroughs in opening Anhui. Reform and opening up is a key measure to determine the future and destiny of contemporary China. Anhui connects the east with the west, connects the south with the north, and dares to venture and try is the spiritual gene deeply rooted in Anhui’s reform and opening up. In recent years, Anhui has vigorously promoted the spirit of Xiaogang, and the reform experience of "Party building+letters and visits" and grassroots discipline inspection and supervision cooperation zones has been promoted to the whole country, so as to keep the number of provincial administrative power matters at the minimum in the country. We should give full play to the advantages of location and market, actively integrate into the big cycle, actively link the two cycles, promote the cooperation and docking of all regions and fields in the province with Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, do a good job in the construction of pilot free trade zones and linkage innovation zones, take the initiative to undertake spillover effects such as China International Import Expo(CIIE), Canton Fair and service trade fair, enhance the influence of the World Manufacturing Congress, promote the total foreign trade volume to continue to increase on the basis of exceeding 100 billion US dollars, and continuously improve the level of open economy.

　　Adhere to the people-centered development thought and accelerate new breakthroughs in the construction of a happy Anhui. Realizing people’s yearning for a better life is the starting point and the end result of modernization, and improving people’s livelihood and well-being is the fundamental purpose of development. Since 2022, Anhui has fully deployed the work of "improving work style, doing practical things for the people and optimizing the environment for enterprises", and spent 15 billion yuan to implement the action of "warming people’s hearts". In the survey of "Ten thousand private enterprises evaluating the business environment" conducted by the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, Anhui has advanced from the 16th place in 2021 to the eighth place in 2022. We should adhere to the policy of giving priority to employment, pay close attention to the greatest livelihood, carry out the action of "warming people’s hearts" in depth, pay close attention to benefiting people’s livelihood, improve the social assistance system, pay close attention to people’s livelihood, and exchange cadres’ "responsibility index" for the people’s "happiness index"

　　Accurately grasp the general requirements of party building in the new era, and promote the new great project of party building in the new era with high-quality party building.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to persistently promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party. We must carry forward the great spirit of party building, comprehensively promote the party’s political construction, ideological construction, organizational construction, work style construction and discipline construction, run through the system construction, deepen the anti-corruption struggle, and strive to build the party stronger and provide a strong guarantee for economic and social development.

　　Keep in mind that "the country is the biggest" and resolutely be loyal to the party. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that we should be mindful of "the country’s greatest power" and think about problems and do things from a global and strategic perspective. It is necessary to take a clear-cut stand on politics, take the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader as the first political requirement, and ensure that the decrees of the CPC Central Committee are smooth and prohibited. We must firmly establish the overall situation, consciously put our own work in the overall situation of the party and the state, and plan our own development in the overall situation of the country and the integration of the Yangtze River Delta. We should enhance our work creativity, carry forward the innovative spirit of being the first, use our brains and refrain from mechanical execution, be down-to-earth and refrain from empty slogans, take the initiative and refrain from passive response, and implement the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee to the letter.

　　Temper your hard work style and resolutely do your job. Achieving the goals and tasks of the new era and new journey has put forward new and higher requirements for the mental state, ability and quality, and style image of leading cadres at all levels. Since 2022, Anhui has paid attention to the examination of cadres in the front line of major struggles such as epidemic prevention and control, flood control and disaster relief, and vigorously promoted the public visits of 10,000 cadres in provinces, cities and counties, with a total of more than 49,000 visits to the masses and more than 125,000 letters from the masses, which further strengthened the relationship between the party and the masses. We should strengthen our ability to serve the people, with people in our hearts, mud under our feet, and responsibility on our shoulders, and devote all our energy to making the people live a good life. We should strengthen the spirit of struggle, dare to face and be good at solving new problems encountered in practice, deep-seated problems existing in reform, development and stability, people’s urgent difficulties and worries, and outstanding problems faced by party building. It is necessary to strengthen the ability to prevent and resolve risks, always maintain a sense of responsibility that is always uneasy, stand up and actively respond to risk challenges, and fight the initiative to turn crises into opportunities and turn them into dangers.

　　Keep clean and honest, and resolutely be strict with yourself. Cheap, focusing on self-awareness, lasting, and thorough. Since 2022, Anhui has comprehensively strengthened anti-corruption work in key areas such as state-owned enterprises, finance, politics and law, grain purchase and sale, engineering construction, development zones, etc. In November, 16,000 cases were filed in the province, 14,000 people were given disciplinary and administrative sanctions, and 55,000 people were handled by using the "four forms". It is necessary to lead a clean and honest life, always be alert to "hunting" from all sides, and be an official, clean and honest. We should be fair and upright, establish a correct view of power, achievements and career, and resolutely put an end to the behavior of "hiding in the cold and being rude". We must stick to the bottom line, strictly implement the spirit of the eight central regulations and their implementation rules, be strict with ourselves, be strict with our responsibilities, and strictly manage our jurisdiction, and effectively create a good political ecology with a clean atmosphere.

　　(The author is secretary of the Anhui Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China)

　　China Southern Airlines purchased 96 aircraft.

　　The basic price is about $12.248 billion.

　　China Eastern Airlines buys 100 aircraft.

　　The total basic price is about $12.796 billion.

　　Air China and its holding subsidiary Shenzhen Airlines purchased a total of 96 aircraft.

　　The total basic price is about $12.213 billion.

　　The aircraft ordered by the three major airlines will be delivered from 2023 to 2027.

　　On July 1st, China Southern Airlines, Air China and China Eastern Airlines, the three largest domestic airlines, announced that they had signed a purchase agreement with European aircraft manufacturing giant Airbus — — A total of 292 A320NEO series aircraft were purchased, and the total purchase amount will reach 37.257 billion US dollars (about 249.1 billion yuan). This transaction is the single order with the largest quantity and the highest order amount among the three major airlines in the history of aircraft purchase, and it is also the first large-scale passenger aircraft order announced by China civil aviation industry in recent three years.

　　Why did the three major airlines reach the biggest order in history at present? Why did this "group purchase" order select Airbus A320NEO? 249.1 billion yuan is not a small sum. Under the influence of the epidemic, where did this money come from? Does the large-scale purchase of aircraft in the downturn of the aviation industry signal the full recovery of China’s civil aviation industry?

　　Why buy it?

　　Optimization of fleet structure and long-term capacity supplement are the main reasons

　　At present, the aviation market has not fully recovered, so why did the three major airlines sign the largest order in history at this node?

　　Qi Qi, an expert of China Civil Aviation High-quality Development Research Center and an associate professor of guangzhou civil aviation Vocational and Technical College, said: "It can be said that it is a compensatory consumption. Because there are many uncertainties during the whole epidemic, it is difficult for airlines to make a large-scale purchase of aircraft. At present, we see that the whole signal of aviation recovery is relatively strong. At this moment, it is actually an important performance of market confidence for airlines to buy related models in a big way. "

　　The reporter noticed that in the announcements of the three airlines, the main reason for purchasing the aircraft this time was mentioned, that is, the aircraft transaction was in line with the company’s "14 th Five-Year Plan" development and market demand, and the company needed to plan and reserve the fleet capacity in advance, optimize the fleet structure and supplement the long-term capacity. Air China said that the introduction of new aircraft will be concentrated after 2024, and this transaction will increase the Group’s capacity by about 10.4%. China Eastern Airlines said that after the introduction of this aircraft, it will be mainly put into the domestic trunk network market to encrypt high-yield routes and develop potential markets. China Southern Airlines said that the purchase of 96 A320NEO series aircraft will increase the Group’s capacity by about 13.0%.

　　Why buy it now?

　　More bargaining power, the purchase price is more favorable

　　The consumption potential and confidence of the market are constantly increasing. However, at present, the civil aviation industry in China has not fully recovered to the pre-epidemic level, and the seat capacity that the industry as a whole can provide is still far higher than the current market demand. So is it necessary to order so many new planes now? In this regard, experts said that the replacement of old and new models can promote the metabolism of the industry. In the future, the aviation market will be huge, and China needs to continuously increase new capacity to keep the airline fleet younger.

　　Experts said that due to the impact of the epidemic, the speed of aircraft introduction of the three major airlines has greatly slowed down in the past two years. Take Air China China as an example. By the end of 2021, the fleet size was 746, a net increase of 52 compared with the end of 2019. The average annual import rate is between 1% and 3%, which is far from the previous rate of 6%-8%.

　　Qi Qi believes that many domestic models are relatively old. In the aviation field, the fuel economy of new aircraft will be much better than that of old models, which also urges airlines to accelerate the iteration of old models. In addition, with the market recovery and business development, the domestic aviation market also needs to continuously increase new capacity.

　　The transaction amount of this large passenger plane order is nearly 250 billion yuan. However, the three major airlines all said that Airbus will give a larger discount in the actual transaction, and the actual price of the aircraft will be lower than the above basic price. Therefore, experts also speculate that airlines have more bargaining power to buy new aircraft at this node at a more favorable purchase price, which is also one of the main factors for the three major airlines to concentrate on buying new aircraft.

　　Why A320NEO?

　　Domestic airlines have a strong demand for narrow-body aircraft.

　　Even if the moment is a good opportunity, why did the three major airlines choose Airbus’s narrow-body A320NEO? A320NEO series aircraft is the latest generation of narrow-body aircraft of Airbus, the best-selling New Engine Option of A320 series aircraft, and the fist product of Airbus in the single-aisle narrow-body aircraft market at present.

　　Single-channel narrow-body aircraft is the main passenger aircraft on domestic routes and short-haul international routes. By the end of 2021, there were 4,054 registered aircraft in the civil aviation industry, among which 3,178 were narrow-body aircraft, accounting for nearly 80% of the transport fleet.

　　Qiao Shanxun, secretary-general of the Expert Committee of Henan Aviation Industry Association and researcher of Henan Collaborative Innovation Center for Aviation Economic Development, told reporters that domestic airlines have a strong demand for narrow-body aircraft, and the three major airlines themselves have a large-scale narrow-body fleet. At present, the proportion of narrow-body aircraft is 70% to 90%, and they have their own needs for renewal of old aircraft.

　　Airbus A320 and Boeing 737 are the two most popular single-aisle passenger aircraft in the world, which is also one of the most competitive markets between Airbus and Boeing, an American veteran aircraft manufacturer. In 2021, Airbus delivered a total of 611 passenger planes, while Boeing delivered only 340 in the same year. Airbus has become the world’s largest aircraft manufacturer for three consecutive years. After the successive accidents of Boeing 737MAX, Airbus has taken the lead in the single-aisle passenger aircraft market.

　　Where does the money come from?

　　Business operation, commercial bank loans and other financing methods

　　Buying aircraft is a major capital expenditure for airlines, which will increase the scale of airline debt. At present, affected by the repeated epidemic and the high international crude oil price, the performance of the three major airlines fell further in the first quarter of 2022, with a total loss of over 20 billion yuan. In this case, where does the money for buying a plane come from? Will cash flow be affected? Will it further increase the scale of airline debt?

　　Experts said that as a high-value product, aircraft is not a spot transaction. At the same time, the manufacturing cycle is relatively long, so the order is usually signed 3-5 years in advance. The 292 aircraft ordered this time will also be introduced in years and batches. Taking Air China as an example, public information shows that the purchased aircraft is scheduled to be delivered in batches from 2023 to 2027; Shenzhen Airlines, the holding subsidiary, plans to purchase aircraft in batches from 2024 to 2026.

　　In the announcement, the three major airlines all said that the money for buying planes does not need to be paid in one lump sum. Because it is annual, the aircraft are delivered in batches every year, so it is customary to pay part of the advance payment in installments, and then pay off the balance on the delivery date of each aircraft. In the announcement, all three airlines said that they would provide funds for the purchase of aircraft through business operations, commercial bank loans or other financing methods. The transaction amount is paid by installment, which is not expected to have a significant impact on the company’s cash flow and business operations.

　　Expert opinion

　　The deep cooperation model between Airbus and China aviation industry is highly recognized.

　　As a supplier, Airbus confirmed the news of this order in official website for the first time. Scheler, chief commercial officer of Airbus and head of Airbus’s international business, said: "We commend the excellent work done by the entire Airbus China team and our customer team. They had a long and extensive discussion during the difficult COVID-19 epidemic." As of May this year, there were more than 2,070 Airbus aircraft operating in China.

　　Experts said that the massive purchase of Airbus aircraft by China’s three major airlines also released a positive signal, which once again confirmed that the deep cooperation model between Airbus and China aviation industry was highly recognized. In addition, Airbus has three production assembly lines in Tianjin, which also reflects the good coordinated development of aircraft manufacturers and domestic aviation industry. Comprehensive CCTV News, The Paper

　　Jiujiang, known as Xunyang in ancient times, is embedded in the banks of the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake, which is "the mouth of three rivers and the thoroughfare of seven provinces" and "the land of the world’s eyebrows".

　　This famous historical and cultural city, which lives by water and thrives on water, is a combination of great rivers, great lakes and famous mountains. It has a coastline of 152 kilometers along the Yangtze River and two-thirds of Poyang Lake waters, and is also the only port city along the river in Jiangxi.

　　In October 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province for investigation and investigation. In the Jiujiang section of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park, the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out that the Yangtze River is the link of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. No matter how and at what stage the Yangtze River Economic Belt develops in the future, it is impossible to leave the feeding of the Yangtze River. We should proceed from the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, focus on the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, and protect the Yangtze River well.

　　Keeping in mind the entrustment and striving for progress, Jiujiang thoroughly implements the concept of "jointly protecting and not developing", adheres to ecological priority and green development, explores new ways of coordinated development of economic development and ecological protection, cultural inheritance and industrial innovation, and draws a vivid picture of traditional culture and modern civilization.

　　A few days ago, the Guangming Daily research group came to Jiujiang to feel the beauty of Jiujiang’s ecology, culture and industry, and to explore the vivid practice of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　Protecting a River Clear Water System and Harnessing the Yangtze River Shoreline

　　At one time, Jiujiang also faced the problems of ecological degradation and river water pollution. Nowadays, the beautiful picture of "one river with clear water" reappears, and "there is a new scene along the river and people in Shuicheng are in harmony", which is behind Jiujiang’s unremitting efforts to promote the management and scientific protection of the Yangtze River shoreline system as a whole.

　　Guarding the An Lan of the Yangtze River, in November, 2021, the emergency treatment project of bank collapse in Jiangxi section of the Yangtze River started construction. "After the implementation of this project, the bank slopes along the river bank and lake bank have been stabilized to avoid collapse and collapse, and together with the Yangtze River embankment, a complete flood control engineering system has been formed." Xu Yushan, deputy director of Jiujiang Water Resources Bureau, said.

　　Walking by the river, pieces of concrete plants are firmly spliced together; Green grass emerges from the gabion net mat and extends into the water.

　　"Planting water-resistant plants such as reeds and reeds on the hydrophilic platform not only enhances the stability and diversity of aquatic ecosystems, but also realizes the organic integration of engineering landscape, natural ecology and history and culture." Xu Yushan further said.

　　Bank collapse control is only one of the projects of Yangtze River shoreline regulation. Jiujiang system has implemented the three-year protection work of the Yangtze River, with a total of 856 sewage outlets in the Yangtze River and 417 sewage outlets in key rivers and lakes, 74 illegal docks have been demolished, 37 chemical enterprises that have withdrawn from the river for 1 km have been closed down, and a multi-co-governance model for ship pollution prevention and control has been explored, achieving 100% unified reception, transshipment and disposal of domestic garbage, domestic sewage and oily sewage ashore. The Jiujiang section of the main stream of the Yangtze River has maintained Class II water quality for seven consecutive years.

　　"Don’t let a drop of oil and sewage enter the river", and the research team came to Jiujiang Petrochemical, only to see that the sewage treatment in the factory area was green and intelligent, and the garden-style factory became more and more full of green; Outside the factory, the whole process of oil loading and unloading has been monitored in real time, and the Yangtze River ecology has been protected by green ports.

　　Poyang Lake is the home of endangered species such as Yangtze finless porpoise, and also an important habitat for rare birds such as crane. In the past, due to overfishing and fishing, this ecological barrier was once fragile.

　　The "subtraction" of the ten-year fishing ban has brought the "addition" of biodiversity. "In the past, fishermen got together and the river was covered with nets. Now the fishing boats are gone, and there are so many fish that you can see the waves they turned up." A fishery law enforcement officer in Jiujiang section of the Yangtze River said.

　　The finless porpoise is not only the "indigenous people" of the Yangtze River, but also a witness to the ecological improvement of the Yangtze River. According to the data published in the Bulletin on Aquatic Biological Resources and Habitat in Jiangxi Province in 2023, the Yangtze finless porpoise was monitored for 24 times in Jiujiang section of the Yangtze River and 427 times in Poyang Lake. In addition, 61 species of indigenous fish were detected in Jiujiang section of the Yangtze River and 81 species of indigenous fish were detected in Poyang Lake, including the national second-class protected aquatic wild animal Myxocyprinus asiaticus and the Jiangxi provincial key protected wild animal Anoplophora longkistrodon.

　　In order to continue to consolidate the results of the fishing ban, the local team of "fish guards" was established to explore diversified ways of changing jobs, and 12,022 fishermen who had been retired realized 100% job placement. Establish a multi-sectoral joint law enforcement mechanism to ban fishing, and form an integrated supervision mechanism of "civil air defense+technical defense+machine defense" to promote the 10-year ban on fishing from tackling key problems to lasting, and from palliative to permanent.

　　Institutional innovation "insures" ecological protection. Jiujiang established an "ecological product value transformation center" and entrusted the foundation to manage the ecological restoration funds of environmental protection cases in the form of public trust; Continue to deepen the cooperation mechanism of "water administrative law enforcement+procuratorial public interest litigation+technical support"; Actively explore the trading mechanism of emission rights reserve, and promote the pilot project of emission rights reserve trading to "all factors, all fields, all industries and cross-regions". This year, Jiujiang expanded the pollutant categories of emission rights reserve from the original four to eight, and has sold 105 cases of emission rights totaling 40.8872 million yuan.

　　An Lan in rivers and lakes, porpoises chasing waves, fishermen "going ashore" and exultation of fish … This is a vivid embodiment of Jiujiang’s practice of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept.

　　Promote the comprehensive transformation of industries, pursue green and new heights.

　　Steel, petrochemical, building materials and other industries with high pollution and energy consumption once became a heavy burden for Jiujiang’s high-quality development. Jiujiang’s road to comprehensive green transformation has been laid out in an orderly manner with the determination of a strong man to break his wrist and the wisdom of technological empowerment.

　　The complete set of aromatic hydrocarbon technology is a landmark technology representing the development level of petrochemical industry. In 2022, Jiujiang Petrochemical’s combined plant with an annual output of 890,000 tons of aromatics was put into operation, and the energy consumption was further reduced. With the promotion of the annual output of 1.5 million tons of aromatics and oil refining supporting transformation projects, it is expected to "rebuild a Jiujiang Petrochemical". "This is the key to promote the transformation and upgrading of’ refining and chemical integration’ and build a world-leading green intelligent refining and chemical enterprise." Chen Guangsheng, a staff member of Jiujiang Petrochemical Company, introduced.

　　As a comprehensive pilot city for the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries in Jiangxi Province, Jiujiang has made every effort to promote traditional industries such as petrochemical, steel and building materials to pursue new, green and high. "Transformation is not a simple’ shutdown and turn’, but a completely new technological innovation." Ding Gefei, a four-level researcher of Jiujiang Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, told the research team.

　　At the same time, in order to conform to the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation trend, Jiujiang vigorously cultivates new industries such as new materials, new energy, electronic information and high-end equipment manufacturing, and preemptively lays out industrial tracks such as nuclear technology, low-altitude economy, hydrogen energy and artificial intelligence.

　　Telford Technology, which started from Jiujiang, has been deeply involved in the field of electrolytic copper foil since 1985. With 40 years of technology accumulation and industrial chain layout in recent years, the company has built a complete technical system covering the cutting-edge directions such as ultra-thinning, high tensile strength and three-dimensional morphology, and has become a key participant in the global high-end copper foil market.

　　A large number of emerging industries are "jointing and growing" in this land. Poyang Lake Ecological Science and Technology City, where rows of dark blue photovoltaic panels shine in the sun, is one of the leading photovoltaic glass production bases in the world. In Hukou Hi-tech Industrial Park, the production line of lithium-ion battery cathode material runs at high speed, and the products are continuously supplied to domestic and foreign new energy vehicle enterprises. In gongqingcheng city Digital Economy Industrial Park, young people come and go, and emerging industries such as software research and development and big data analysis gather here.

　　How to give full play to the advantages of the "golden waterway" of the Yangtze River and help the overall green transformation?

　　Overlooking the Jiujiang section of the Yangtze River from high altitude, Ruichang, Chengxi, Chengdong, Hukou and Pengze are lined up from west to east, and the big picture of the port development of "one port and five districts" is clear at a glance.

　　On June 25th, the whistle of Hongguang Wharf in Jiujiang Port rang, and the waterway logistics products of "Ganhutong" were officially released and ushered in its maiden voyage, which was another achievement of deepening strategic coordination between Shanghai Port Group and Jiangxi Port Group. Huang Yaqi, head of the office of Jiujiang Port and Shipping Bureau, said that the product promises "one single system", "one price", "one vote settlement" and "one box to the end", which can cover more than 80% of Jiangxi, help enterprises reduce logistics costs by more than 20%, and achieve the goal of "inland ports and coastal areas have the same effect".

　　At present, there are 19 international and domestic routes in Jiujiang Port, with an average monthly flight of over 300 voyages, covering 21 provinces and cities such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Sichuan, and 29 railway stations where water and rail combined transport starts. In the first half of 2025, Jiujiang Port completed a total cargo throughput of 116 million tons and a total of 472,200 TEUs of containers, both of which increased by more than 10% year-on-year.

　　From "industrial rust belt" to "green show belt" and "innovative wisdom belt", Jiujiang, with the determination to burn the bridge, eliminated backward production capacity and cultivated emerging industries, and played an impassioned variation of comprehensive green transformation on the bank of the Yangtze River.

　　Inheriting and Innovating the Yangtze River Culture through the Millennium Context

　　To promote the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, ecological protection is the foundation, industrial development is the core driving force, and cultural inheritance is the soul and link.

　　Walk into the Pipa Pavilion on the banks of Xunyang River, board a wooden ship, or stand at the bow to enjoy the modern light and shadow drama I was bidding a guest farewell, at night on the Xunyang River, or take a few steps forward to relive the classic scenes in Pipa Travel with the help of digital technology and Bai Juyi’s "moonlight interaction". The unusual "crossing" experience has made many tourists "plant grass". "To make traditional culture’ live’, we must increase the content of science and technology. In the evening, we also have a large-scale real-life light show "Xunmeng Pipa Pavilion", where visitors experience the dreamy beauty of Pipa Pavilion in an immersive way. " Zhang Tao, the operation manager of Xunyang River Cultural Tourism Scenic Area, said that Pipa Pavilion regularly holds activities such as folk music exhibitions, cultural lectures, poetry study tours, lotte fairs and so on, which has become an important window for spreading Jiujiang culture.

　　Not far from Pipa Pavilion is Xunyang Building, whose architectural style is the style of folk restaurants in Song Dynasty. "Xunyang Building, with the theme of Water Margin, is a scenic spot integrating sightseeing, drinking tea, listening to books and catering." Zhang Tao introduced: "Look, we also arranged a special storyteller, which was well received by tourists."

　　1 "pa", the storyteller Sang Jiaqing dressed in a long blue jacket, patted the awakening wood on the book case, and the noisy atmosphere immediately quieted down. The audience sat around the long table and listened to the tea. "I focused on the story of" Water Margin "in Jiujiang, and then combined with local customs to do some processing and talk about the life of the market. Everyone listened more cordially." Sang Jiaqing said.

　　After the storytelling, the audience went upstairs and looked at the river view with satisfaction. Pipa Pavilion, Xunyanglou, Suojiang Tower, Xunyangjiang Cruise, 98 Flood Exhibition Hall … The Jiujiang section of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park has beaded them into a chain, which has become a leisure place for citizens and a punching place for tourists. Huang Qing, the person in charge of the Jiujiang urban section of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park, said that the third phase of this section will reproduce the development of Jiujiang’s important shipping terminals and old industrial bases through the creation of characteristic blocks, providing open distribution space for citizens and tourists, and realizing the transition from "not seeing the river near the river" to "being close to the water and being hydrophilic".

　　On October 10th, 2024, Ruichang Tongling Copper Mine Site Museum, one of the key projects of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park, was completed and opened. The exhibition reappears the original appearance of the Shang and Zhou mines, restores the south-to-north copper transportation line, and shows the spectacular scene of the ancestors’ mining and smelting copper and gold road and tin line. "This is a large-scale mining and metallurgy site with the earliest discovery, the most complete preservation and the richest connotation in China. It is of great significance for exploring the source of raw materials for the highly developed bronze casting industry in China and studying the bronze history and metallurgical history of China." The commentator Chen Mengmeng said.

　　The construction of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park has brought fire to Jiujiang’s urban tourism, which has changed the previous situation that tourists only know Lushan Mountain but don’t know Jiujiang. "Before the completion of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park, there were less than 600,000 tourists in scenic spots such as Pipa Pavilion and Xunyang Building; In less than two years after its completion, it has received more than 6.2 million tourists. " Wei Yakang, head of Xunyang River Scenic Area, said. Activities such as "Jia You Gan Chasing Xunxun Season", "Traveling Jiujiang with Textbooks" and "Going to Jiujiang in a Cool Summer" continued to advance, and "attracting visitors into Xunxun" achieved remarkable results.

　　As night falls, the historical and cultural block of Dazhong Road is crowded with tourists, and diverse formats such as trend experience, e-sports animation and theme bars compete for generate here. "We hope that through the organic renewal of the city, the central city will be more dynamic, more attractive and more popular." Zhang Ning, secretary of Xunyang District Party Committee, said.

　　As an immersive and experiential comedy integrating "drama+interaction+catering", Stealing the Heart Dinner has been widely loved by tourists. "We have integrated the Yangtze River culture into the drama, realizing the integration of tradition and modernity, and giving the audience a unique experience." Luo Bin, the head of the theater operator, said.

　　In the first half of 2025, Jiujiang received a total of 52.5106 million domestic tourists, an increase of 11.96% year-on-year; Domestic tourism revenue was 65.319 billion yuan, up 11.99% year-on-year.

　　Experience and enlightenment

　　Jiujiang’s practical exploration is a vivid embodiment of keeping in mind the entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and unswervingly taking the road of ecological priority and green development. This enlightens us that to further promote the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and build a harmonious and symbiotic life community between man and nature, we must correctly handle several major relationships.

　　Correctly handle the relationship between system promotion and key breakthroughs. Dealing with the relationship between system promotion and key breakthroughs is our valuable experience in planning reform and promoting development. To further promote the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, it is necessary to adhere to systematic promotion and form a joint force, but also to make precise breakthroughs in key areas and key links, so as to achieve the overall and local matching, the combination of tackling the root cause and treating the symptoms, the convergence of gradual progress and breakthrough, and realize the unity of systematic promotion and key breakthroughs. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a systematic thinking, always regard the Yangtze River as an organic whole, coordinate economic factors such as water, roads, ports, shores, production and cities, and ecological factors such as biology and wetlands, and systematically plan to further promote the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. At the same time, the areas along the Yangtze River should put their own development into the overall situation of high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and seek breakthroughs in key areas and key links such as ecological protection and restoration of the Yangtze River, green and low-carbon transformation, and regional synergy.

　　Correctly handle the relationship between high-quality development and high-level protection. Development and protection are not "one-choice questions". To further promote the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, we must persist in making greater efforts in high-level protection, support high-quality development with high-quality ecological environment, and explore new ways to promote ecological priority and green development in coordination. Therefore, based on the integrity and systematicness of the Yangtze River basin ecosystem, we should implement the Yangtze River ecological protection and restoration project and build the ecological foundation for the sustainable development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Work together to reduce carbon, reduce pollution, expand green and grow, promote the overall green and low-carbon transformation of the economy and society, enhance the ecological "gold content" and develop "green content", and plant a green background for the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Accelerate the improvement of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s transformation mechanism, expand the pilot scope and field of ecological product value realization, establish a unified ecological product catalogue and evaluation mechanism, and transform ecological advantages into development advantages.

　　Correctly handle the relationship between cultivating new kinetic energy and renewing old kinetic energy. Cultivating new kinetic energy and renewing old kinetic energy is a process of mutual promotion, and it is also the proper meaning of achieving high-quality development. It is necessary to keep a close eye on the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, promote the cultivation of new kinetic energy and update the old kinetic energy in a coordinated way, run a comprehensive green and low-carbon transformation through the whole process of further promoting the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and promote the innovation of development mode and the transformation of development kinetic energy in the "common protection". Therefore, we should firmly grasp the "bull nose" of innovation, strengthen the layout of national strategic scientific and technological forces in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, speed up tackling key problems and break through a number of key core technologies, and promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation. Adhere to the direction of intelligence, greening and integration, promote the green transformation and upgrading of traditional advantageous industries, promote the continuous growth of emerging industries, and lay out a number of future industries ahead of schedule. Unswervingly expand opening up, make overall plans to promote "hard connectivity" of infrastructure and "soft connectivity" of rules and mechanisms, accelerate the construction of a unified national market, and deepen the integration and docking with the "Belt and Road" construction.

　　Correctly handle the relationship between integrity and innovation. Adhering to the unity of integrity and innovation is not only the experience summary and law revelation of socialist cultural construction, but also the basic criterion to promote the prosperity and development of culture in the new era. Practice shows that vigorously promoting the construction of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park, protecting, inheriting and promoting the Yangtze River culture have provided strong spiritual impetus and realistic creativity for further promoting the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. It is necessary to improve the integration and sharing mechanism of cultural relics and cultural heritage resources in the Yangtze River, and establish and improve a multi-level and cross-regional protection and cooperation mechanism. Study and formulate the map of the Yangtze River culture, deeply explore the value of the Yangtze River culture in the times, introduce more high-quality cultural products that meet the needs of the masses and reflect the Yangtze River culture, and tell the story of the Yangtze River well. Explore the deep integration of culture and science and technology in the Yangtze River, innovate new scenes and modes of cultural tourism consumption, promote the construction of yangtze river international golden tourism belt, and improve the quality and efficiency of the integration and development of cultural tourism in the Yangtze River. Promote the organic integration of Yangtze River culture, landscape culture and urban and rural construction, promote the pilot project of rural revitalization empowered by cultural industry, implement the action of urban renewal empowered by cultural tourism industry, and show the harmonious urban and rural landscape of mountains, rivers and people.

　　(Members of the research team: Chen Yunping, Zhang Yihong, Chen Deming, Yu Yonghua, special researchers of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theoretical System Research Center, Guangming Daily reporter Hu Xiaojun, Wang Yang, Li Yulan)

　　△ Explosion site

　　CCTV News:The reporter learned from the Propaganda Department of Liuyang Municipal Committee that at 7: 35 am on December 26, 2019, Taihe Branch of Liuyang yong he zhen Ruifeng Fireworks Material Manufacturing Co., Ltd. opened the production without the approval of resuming work during the period when the fireworks and firecrackers production enterprises in the city stopped production and rectified. At about 7: 52 a.m., an explosion occurred while discharging from the granulation room, resulting in one death and one injury.

　　△ Gate of Taihe Branch of Liuyang yong he zhen Ruifeng Fireworks Material Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

　　After the accident, the Hunan Provincial Emergency Management Department and relevant responsible comrades in Changsha and Liuyang immediately rushed to the scene to dispatch emergency, public security, health, fire and other units to carry out rescue and rehabilitation work. At present, the injured have been sent to hospital for treatment, and their vital signs are stable. The factory’s legal representative, safety officer and other relevant responsible persons have been controlled by the public security organs.

　　The cause of the accident is under investigation. (CCTV reporter Li Yanjun)

　　This kind of behavior has caused some harassment to the public, and insiders remind customers that they can keep the evidence on their own.

　　As a gold card user of a bank, Mr. Chen (pseudonym) has been very depressed recently. Recently, he has always received calls with the unified outgoing phone number of the bank as the caller ID. I thought there was something wrong with my banking business, but every time I called, I was selling accident insurance or critical illness insurance to him. "It’s strange that the bank how to make a phone call to sell insurance? Caller ID or the customer service phone number of the bank? "

　　The reporter learned that many banks have this so-called "service expansion" to promote insurance calls. The insurance products of bank telemarketing are mostly simple and easy to understand, and the sales targets are mostly high-quality customers of banks.

　　Some insiders pointed out that if customers need to defend their rights, it is necessary to keep the evidence on their own.

　　Event: The bank calls to sell insurance or even deduct money by itself.

　　Yesterday, a credit card customer of Bank of Communications broke out a phone call from 021-51319888 on the Internet under the banner of Bank of Communications to promote insurance to the credit card customers of Bank of Communications. "I really believed my credit card and name description, and I started to promote insurance … I learned that I could deduct money directly from my credit card." A netizen complained in Weibo that.

　　The reporter’s search in Weibo found that there were not a few netizens who complained about related incidents. Some netizens said that the telemarketers in the credit card center of Bank of Communications (601328, stock bar) insisted on selling even when customers had indicated that they didn’t need insurance. "I made it clear that I didn’t need it before he started introducing the specific content, but he insisted on selling it for a few minutes, and finally he hung up angrily when he saw that I didn’t want to change." A netizen said.

　　For a large number of complaints on the Internet, Bank of Communications replied to a few emotional Weibo who wanted to cancel their cards: "I’m sorry for the trouble. If it’s convenient for you, please leave your card number and contact information through" private message "and we will arrange someone to contact you."

　　The reporter learned that the customer service of Bank of Communications 95559 responded to the incident as follows: 021-51319888 is an outgoing call from the credit card center, which is managed by the credit card center. If you have other questions, you can ask the credit card center for information. The statement of the Bank of Communications Credit Card Center is: "021-51319888 is indeed an outbound call of the insurance business of the credit card center, and the Bank of Communications only sells it on its behalf, and the products are still underwritten by the insurance company."

　　Citizen: I have received a number of bank customer service calls to promote insurance.

　　The reporter learned that the self-proclaimed bank insurance service line is not a fraudulent phone call, but a high-quality service provided by the bank for high-quality customers. This so-called "service expansion" phone to promote insurance is not unique to Bank of Communications.

　　Citizen Xiao Chen (pseudonym) told reporters that she had received calls from many banks, including China Construction Bank and China Merchants Bank, all of which said that they wanted to promote related insurance products, and some of them even had the official hotline number of the bank.

　　Mr. Weng (pseudonym), a citizen, said that he often received calls with the caller ID of 95566 recently. He said that as a credit card customer of BOC, he naturally answered the customer service phone with the number of BOC, but the staff at the other end of the phone promoted accident insurance and critical illness insurance products to him. He told reporters, "Why is the telephone number that sells insurance displayed as the customer service number of the bank? This is easy to misunderstand. "

　　Target: bank quality customer products: accident insurance and critical illness insurance.

　　The reporter learned from the inside of the insurance company that many life insurance companies will not only have internal telemarketing centers, but also cooperate with banks to conduct telephone sales of insurance products by using bank telemarketing channels and internal telemarketing service personnel. According to reports, the sales target is mainly the bank’s own quality customers.

　　The person in charge of an insurance company said that most of the insurance products sold by banks are easy-to-understand accident insurance and critical illness insurance products.

　　The above-mentioned person in charge said that at present, there are two ways to deduct money from the bank’s electricity sales bill. One way is to directly deduct money from the bank card after confirming the purchase by phone, and then send the policy to the customer. After the customer checks the information and signs it, the policy will come into effect. The other is to send the insurance policy to the consumer after confirming the purchase by phone, and then deduct the money from the bank card after the consumer confirms the purchase signature and sends back the receipt. "For the first case, if the consumer repents after answering the phone and doesn’t want to buy insurance, there is actually no need to sign a receipt. After the policy hesitation period, the premium will naturally be returned to the consumer’s bank card. In the second case, the consumer does not need to sign the policy receipt, and there will be no cost. "

　　Lawyer: telemarketers have an obligation to remind consumers.

　　Yesterday, the reporter called the relevant contact person of Bank of Communications for this matter, but no relevant reply was received as of the deadline.

　　According to relevant media reports, the customer service of the Bank of Communications Credit Card Center once said: "If you don’t want to receive similar sales calls, you need to call the credit card center to register actively."

　　Some lawyers said that although the above-mentioned behavior of the bank is not a civil infringement, the telemarketers are obliged to remind consumers that they will immediately deduct the relevant fees from the consumer’s bank card after confirming the purchase of insurance by telephone.

　　Some professionals said that, in fact, because the calls made by banks are basically recorded, in case there is an exaggerated income or unclear explanation when selling insurance products, there will be recordings as evidence.

　　However, some netizens questioned that since the recording party is not a customer, if there is a dispute and evidence needs to be produced, will the bank refuse to produce evidence against itself on the grounds that there is no recording? In this regard, some insiders pointed out that if customers really need to defend their rights, it is very necessary to retain evidence on their own.

　　News link

　　first half of a year

　　Electricity sales disturb people and cause disasters.

　　The disturbance of electricity sales has become the hardest hit by consumer complaints. The website of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission published a report on complaints from insurance consumers in the first half of this year. According to the circular, misleading sales accounted for 30% of complaints from life insurance companies, while complaints about telephone sales disturbing people increased more and were repeatedly banned. Consumers complained about telephone sales disturbing people in 223 cases, accounting for 3.35% of the total complaints, an increase of 215 compared with the same period last year.

　　In fact, the regulatory authorities have recently issued relevant notices, stipulating that for customers who refuse to continue answering and explicitly ask not to call again, telemarketers should politely end the call, register in the number blocking system, and set a time limit of not less than one year. The insurance regulatory bureaus may, in light of the actual situation, guide local insurance industry associations to establish a system of electricity sales and dial-forbidden, and set up a database of dial-forbidden shared by the industry, so as to prevent customers from being dialed by other companies after refusing to listen to one insurance company.

　　At the same time, all insurance companies should also reasonably determine the dialing time of telemarketing according to regional differences, seasons, customs, climate and other factors, so as to ensure that incoming callers are willing to answer and are convenient to answer.

　　"This time, the liberalization of competition, the decline in new energy electricity prices is an inevitable trend, and it is very likely to promote a new round of industry reshuffle." On June 2nd, when talking about the newly announced wind power and photovoltaic power generation projects will adopt competitive allocation, giving priority to the construction of projects with low subsidy intensity and large slope retreat, Ningxia industry insiders from China’s first new energy comprehensive demonstration zone and the first pilot area of power auxiliary service market in northwest China said so.

　　The New Deal is bound to affect the investment enthusiasm of enterprises.

　　On May 30th, the National Energy Administration issued the Notice on Matters Related to the Construction of Wind Power and Photovoltaic Power Generation Projects in 2019, clarifying that wind power and photovoltaic power generation projects are divided into two categories: those that do not need state subsidies and those that need state subsidies. On the basis of organizing power grid enterprises to demonstrate and implement the conditions for power transmission and consumption of affordable power grid projects, priority will be given to promoting the construction of affordable power grid projects, and then competitive allocation of projects that need state subsidies will be carried out.

　　The relevant person in charge of the new energy department of the bureau said that the purpose of this move is to improve the competitive allocation mechanism of projects requiring state subsidies and reduce the dependence of industry development on state subsidies. The general orientation of wind power and photovoltaic power generation this year is to "adhere to the general tone of striving for stability, accelerate technological progress and reduce subsidy intensity, coordinate project construction and absorptive capacity, and achieve high-quality development".

　　This policy, known as "the most market-oriented policy in history", marks that the national wind power photovoltaic has entered the bidding era.

　　Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", the application scale of wind power and photovoltaic power generation in China has been continuously expanded, the technical level has been significantly improved, and the cost has gradually decreased. At the same time, however, the subsidy gap continues to widen, and some areas abandon wind, light and electricity.

　　According to the latest figures, the installed capacity of new energy in Ningxia Power Grid is about 15 million kilowatts, accounting for 49% of the generated electricity and 102% of the electricity load, making it the first provincial power grid in China where the output of wind power and photovoltaic power generation exceeds that of the whole regional network. From 2013 to 2018, the average annual growth rate of wind power installed capacity in Ningxia reached 27%, the average annual growth rate of photovoltaic installed capacity reached 40%, the average annual growth rate of new energy installed capacity reached 32%, and the proportion of new energy installed capacity ranked second in the country.

　　An expert from Ningxia New Energy Research Institute, who did not want to be named, analyzed that the fierce competition of energy investment enterprises is mainly reflected in the competition of on-grid electricity price. As soon as the electricity price drops, the return on investment will also decrease, which will inevitably affect the enthusiasm of enterprises to build photovoltaic power plants. On the other hand, it is reflected in some photovoltaic power generation enterprises, which must invest by selling power stations to digest their production capacity, which also has a great impact on their enthusiasm for building power stations.

　　The main reason is that the price of photovoltaic construction has dropped sharply in recent years, and the investment cost has dropped due to the decline in equipment prices.

　　According to the expert, the initial formation price of 20 yuan was the highest per watt, and last year it was reduced to the lowest value, 1.6 yuan per watt. "This also means that the electricity price has reached a low level. The lowest electricity price in Ningxia in the past two years was 0.55 yuan. Now, if competition is liberalized, it is estimated to reach about 0.35 yuan, which is basically close to parity Internet access." He said frankly.

　　Follow the plan and make active adjustments at the same time.

　　Ningxia is rich in wind energy and solar energy resources. Since it was approved by the National Energy Administration in 2012 as the first comprehensive demonstration zone of new energy in China, the solar material and equipment manufacturing industry has entered a stage of rapid development, and a complete industrial chain including silica, industrial silicon, polysilicon, solar cells and components, solar power stations and so on has been built.

　　According to Ningxia 2015 — Planning of Photovoltaic Park in 2020, Ningxia will invest more than 100 billion yuan in photovoltaic industry in five years, and will take the lead in creating a development model of "park-oriented, intensive and large-scale" new energy projects in the country, and build 10 large-scale photovoltaic parks and related supporting industries through centralized planning.

　　"The biggest dilemma faced by photovoltaic power generation enterprises is that the state subsidized electricity fee is not in place, resulting in a shortage of cash flow. The income from electricity sales by enterprises can only be recovered from the benchmark electricity price, and most subsidies cannot be recovered. " The expert revealed.

　　According to reports, up to now, the state-subsidized electricity fee in Ningxia has only been replenished until March 2017, and the two-year state-subsidized electricity fee has not been put in place, resulting in a very tight cash flow of photovoltaic power generation enterprises, and many enterprises have been forced to transfer.

　　In the face of the introduction of the New Deal, Zhang Yongding, a professor at the School of Business of Yinchuan University of Energy, bluntly said that "it is a catfish effect, which will better play the role of the market in allocating resources". Based on his working experience in enterprises and years of teaching research, he said that the state used financial subsidies and other incentives to increase the proportion of renewable energy in the whole energy structure, but the effect was not very good, and some enterprises did not play their due role with subsidies. The introduction of competition mechanism now is to promote the rapid development of the industry.

　　Wang Linling, an associate researcher at the Institute of Comprehensive Economics of Ningxia Academy of Social Sciences, also believes that enterprises should follow the national strategic planning and make corresponding adjustments in time. But at the same time, he hopes to have a step-by-step adjustment process, so that enterprises can gradually adapt. After all, this policy has a certain impact on the investment enthusiasm of enterprises.

　　"Leading photovoltaic power generation to reduce costs, subsidize and achieve parity has risen to the national strategic level. We will take active measures to deal with and cooperate, and hope that the state can help enterprises get out of the predicament and develop healthily, by going up one flight of stairs." The person in charge of a photovoltaic power generation company in Ningxia said that from its own point of view, it is to strive to reduce the cost per kilowatt; To put it further, it is to strive for Ningxia power grid not to limit electricity, otherwise it will cause great trouble to the "breakthrough" road of photovoltaic power generation.

　　(Science and Technology Daily, Yinchuan, June 2nd)

On the morning of December 26th, the forefront of this round of cold wave that is affecting China has arrived in southern China, and nearly 70% of China’s land has experienced the power of this cold wave at the end of this year. by26thAt 8 o’clock, the temperature in 18 provincial capital cities hit a new low this winter. Temperatures in Shanghai, Hangzhou and Changsha fell below freezing for the first time this winter.

Road icing caused by snowfall in Hunan Changsha traffic police reminded: Do not travel unless necessary.

From the evening of December 25th to 26th, it snowed in many places in Hunan. Affected by snowfall and cooling, the education departments in Shaoyang, Loudi, Huaihua, Xiangxi and other places in Hunan issued notices of suspension of classes and holidays.

At 4 o’clock on the afternoon of December 26th, Hunan Meteorological Bureau released the latest snow-covered reality (cm) in Hunan Province: by 14 o’clock on the 26th, there were 54 counties and cities in Hunan Province, and 36 counties and cities in Huaihua, Xiangxi, Zhangjiajie, Changde, Yiyang, Loudi, Changsha, Xiangtan, northern Zhuzhou and northern Shaoyang were more than 5cm, including Huaihua, Zhijiang and Xupu.

The traffic police department advised citizens not to travel unless necessary. When driving on the road, be sure to slow down, keep the distance between cars, and try to avoid bridges and tunnels with ice and snow.

Blizzard warning upgrade! The heaviest snowfall this winter occurred in many places in Chongqing.

Chongqing has been upgrading its blizzard warning since the 25th. On the morning of 26th, the Chongqing Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow warning for snowstorm, with heavy snow and even blizzard in many places, which became the strongest snowfall this year. The sudden heavy snowfall also brought great influence to road traffic in various places.

In Huaying Mountain, Cizhu Town, Yubei District, Chongqing, the local elevation is generally more than 1000 meters. With the arrival of this snowfall, the roads and branches are covered with heavy snow. This snowfall is also the strongest snowfall in the local area this winter.

Weihai, Shandong entered the "Ice Age" overnight.

Netizen: "Weihai Circle in the Arctic Circle"

Along the beach of Grape Beach in Weihai, Shandong Province, the road from Happiness Park to the park along the lighthouse was frozen.

The waves hit the rocks on the shore, and the seawater splashed on the guardrail on the shore and froze instantly, as if entering the "ice age" overnight. Netizen: This is the circle of Weihai in the Arctic Circle!

Zhejiang: The temperature plummeted and the first snow fell this winter.

From the evening of 24th, the first snow fell in many places in Zhejiang this winter. On the morning of the 25th, small to medium snow appeared in high-altitude areas such as Siming Mountain in Ningbo, and some of the ground was covered with thin ice. The Zhejiang Meteorological Observatory predicts that today (26th), the average daily temperature in most areas of Zhejiang Province will drop by 10 ~ 12℃, and the lowest temperature in mountainous areas will drop to-5 ~-7℃, which is severely frozen.

Anhui: Snowfall occurred in Huangshan and Jiuhua Mountain.

Affected by the cold wave, since the afternoon of the 24th, there have been snowfall weather processes in Huangshan and Jiuhuashan scenic spots in Anhui, and the scenic spots have taken timely measures to deal with the snowfall and cool down.

Snowfall gradually increased in the early morning of 25th. At 10: 00 a.m., the reporter saw in the Beihai Scenic Area of Huangshan that the peaks near and far seemed to be covered with a layer of white gauze, and thick snow was condensed on the branches.

Guyuan, Ningxia: Temporary control of several expressways due to road icing caused by snowfall

In the early morning of 25th, there was snowfall in Guyuan area of Ningxia, and a yellow warning signal for road icing was issued locally. Cold air and snowfall caused the roads and bridges in some areas to freeze, and the traffic police took temporary traffic control measures for several expressways that did not have traffic conditions in Guyuan.

Liaoning: The temperature in many places will reach the lowest since winter.

Affected by strong cold air, there has been a weather process of cooling and precipitation in Liaoning, and sporadic snowfall has appeared in various places. During this round of cooling, the temperature in most parts of Liaoning dropped by 8 ~ 10℃ and reached 10 ~ 12℃ locally. According to the forecast of the Meteorological Observatory, the temperature in many parts of Liaoning will reach the lowest value since winter this weekend.

On November 28th, 2023, China Academy of Sciences Science and Technology Strategy Consulting Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences Literature and Information Center and Kerui Wei ‘an jointly released the report "Research Frontiers in 2023" and the report "Research Frontiers Heat Index in 2023", which selected 128 research frontiers that were active or developing rapidly in the world in 2023, and judged the development trends and key issues of related disciplines.

The 128 research frontiers selected in the report include 110 hot frontiers and 18 emerging frontiers, covering 11 highly aggregated disciplines such as agricultural science, botany and zoology, ecology and environmental science, earth science, clinical medicine, biological science, chemistry and materials science, physics, astronomy and astrophysics, mathematics, information science, economics, psychology and other social sciences.

110 hot frontiers and 18 emerging frontiers:

The fields of agricultural science, botany and zoology are widely distributed in the top 10 hotspots, involving six sub-fields: food science and engineering, plant immune regulation, plant abiotic stress response mechanism, plant growth and development regulation, plant genome and animal nutrition.

One direction in the fields of agricultural science, botany and zoology has been selected as a new frontier, which is "the identification and positioning method of fruit picking robots".

Top 10 hotspots in the field of ecology and environmental science are mainly distributed in two sub-fields, and the research direction of new environmental problems and new solutions is the main focus this year.

One direction in the field of ecology and environmental science has been selected as a new frontier, namely "Detection and exposure of microplastics in human tissues".

Earth science is a discipline highly dependent on observation technology. In 2023, among the Top10 hot spots in the field of earth science, six belong to geography-related research, three are atmospheric science research and one is planetary geology research, and most of them use advanced technical methods and models such as earth system model and earth observation technology to promote new scientific discoveries.

One research in the field of earth science was selected as an emerging frontier, namely "Study on the Global Impact of Tonga Volcanic Eruption".

The top ten hotspots in the field of clinical medicine focus on tumor immunotherapy, targeted therapy and molecular-specific PET imaging, gene therapy for genetic diseases, and related drug therapy and vaccine evaluation in COVID-19. Tumor immunotherapy and targeted therapy have maintained a high degree of popularity over the years, which is the core topic of this year’s hot frontier.

The five emerging frontiers selected in the field of clinical medicine in 2023 mainly involve five aspects: monkey pox epidemiological research, immunotherapy of melanoma, cardiovascular risk of tofacitinib treatment, combined treatment of prostate cancer and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The specific research directions are shown in the table below.

The top ten hot frontiers in the field of biological sciences include leading editing technology, new sequencing technology, prediction of protein structure by artificial intelligence, pan-cancer analysis of human genome, blood biomarkers of Alzheimer’s disease, biological function of exosomes and novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) infection.

Four studies in the field of biological sciences have been selected as emerging frontiers. The main research topics include Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) as the main cause of multiple sclerosis, the complete sequence of human genome, copper death: the mechanism of copper-induced tumor cell death and tryptophan metabolism: a new target for disease treatment.

Top10 hotspots in the field of chemistry and materials science are mainly distributed in electrochemistry, nanomaterials, organic chemistry, emerging intersections and other research directions. There are four electrochemical directions, namely, seawater electrolysis catalyst, electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to synthesize ammonia, anion exchange membrane fuel cell and electrocatalytic synthesis of hydrogen peroxide. There are three directions of nano-materials, namely high entropy alloy catalyst, quantum dot light emitting diode and two-dimensional transistor. There are two directions in organic chemistry, namely artificial molecular machines and supramolecular adhesives. There is one emerging cross direction, which is mechanochemistry. Among them, artificial molecular machines and mechanochemistry were selected as the Top10 hot spots for the second time.

In the field of chemistry and materials science, there are two research projects, both of which are related to energy conversion and storage. "Development of high-performance HER and ORR photocatalyst and its application in solar fuel synthesis" mainly involves the conversion of solar energy into green fuels such as hydrogen and hydrogen peroxide by hydrogen reduction reaction (HER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) using photocatalysts, such as covalent organic framework compounds and metal oxide semiconductors (mainly BiVO4). The preparation of polymer dielectric capacitor mainly involves using polymer as the dielectric of capacitor, adjusting its composition and structure, and improving the energy density and discharge efficiency of capacitor at the same time.

The top 10 hotspots in physics mainly focus on condensed matter physics, theoretical physics, high-energy physics, optics and quantum physics. There are four hot frontiers in condensed matter physics, and the research of new superconducting materials is outstanding, including caged superconducting material AV3Sb5, infinite layer nickelate and rich hydride. In addition, the Mohr superlattice of transition metal sulfides has become a new hot front. There are two hot frontiers in theoretical physics, focusing on the information paradox and entanglement entropy of black holes and the study of scattering amplitude in quantum field theory. There are two hot frontiers in high-energy physics, and the partial quantum distribution function is a new hot frontier, and the measurement of muon abnormal magnetic moment has been selected as the hot frontier for two consecutive years. Optics and quantum physics each have a new hot frontier, focusing on AlGaN deep ultraviolet light emitting diode and two-field quantum key distribution respectively.

One research in the field of physics has been selected as a new frontier, that is, "theoretical research based on the accurate measurement results of W boson mass".

The top ten hot topics in astronomy and astrophysics involve gravitational wave observation and theory, original black holes, observation during the re-ionization period of the universe, fast radio bursts, weak gravitational lens surveys, string theory and cosmology, galactic stellar halo and other research topics. Generally speaking, the research on gravitational waves is still the most prominent research topic, with both observation and theoretical research, and a number of hot frontiers have emerged, such as the results of gravitational wave observation activities of "Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory" and "European Gravitational Wave Detector", the properties of neutron stars based on GW170817 gravitational wave event observation constraints, the properties of original black holes and gravitational wave observation, black hole shadows and four-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity theory. The observation and theoretical study of fast radio bursts are once again on the list. The emerging frontier string theory swamp conjecture and cosmology in 2020 will enter the forefront of hot spots in 2023. The output of the large-scale scientific mission platform is still eye-catching. Except for the two gravitational wave detectors, the results of the "Gaia" release stage are on the list.

Two studies in astronomy and astrophysics were selected as emerging frontiers.

The top ten hotspots in the field of mathematics mainly focus on the research directions of extended physical information neural network, proof of Onsager conjecture, nonlinear time fractional reaction-diffusion equation, optimal estimation method of sample mean, second-order energy-stable BDF numerical scheme, convergence research of nonlinear dynamic system, community discovery based on random block model, high-dimensional partial numerical algorithm based on deep learning, regression discontinuity design, Bayesian multi-level model and application research. Compared with previous years, the Top10 hotspots in 2023 have both continuity and development. The research on the properties and solutions of partial differential equations and many hot frontiers in the direction of nonlinear systems have been selected as hot frontiers or emerging frontiers in this field for many years. The proof of Onsager conjecture is an outstanding representative of the bright research results in this field.

The top ten hotspots in the field of information science mainly focus on the basic theoretical methods of artificial intelligence, 6G communication, human-computer interaction, brain-like intelligence, medical information processing and so on. There are five hot frontiers in the basic theoretical methods of artificial intelligence, and the new hot frontiers are generative confrontation network, width learning system and federated learning for edge computing, which can explain that artificial intelligence has become the hot frontier this year from the emerging frontier last year. The related frontiers of reinforcement learning have appeared in the hotspots many times. This issue focuses on MuZero algorithm to promote reinforcement learning to solve real-world problems. There are two hot frontiers in 6G communication. The application of deep learning in physical layer communication has become the hot frontier for the first time, and the reconfigurable intelligent hypersurface has entered the hot frontier this year from the emerging frontier last year. In terms of human-computer interaction, the next generation VR/AR real-time holographic near-eye display method has become a hot front for the first time. In the aspect of brain-like intelligence, impulsive neural network and its neuromorphological chip appeared for the first time. In medical information processing, convolutional neural network used for EEG signal analysis has become a hot front for the first time.

The top 10 hotspots in economics, psychology and other social sciences reflect the trend of economic and social transformation to digitalization and greening. The three hotspots, namely, supply chain risk management and application of blockchain technology in it, research on consumers’ use and acceptance of online ordering service and artificial intelligence (AI) ethics, focus on the analysis of the changes and impacts of digitalization and intelligence on the economy and society. Green sustainable development is another prominent theme in the hot frontier in this field, and there are three frontier directions related to it, including "Study on the Uncertainty of Green Energy Consumption and Economic Policy", "Land Use Efficiency and Sustainable Development" and "Green Innovation and Environmental Performance". "Sports psychology research" is the only hot frontier in the field of psychology. In addition, "Research on Intervention Measures for Children and Adolescents’ Physical Exercise" has also become a hot front in 2023.

One research in the fields of economics, psychology and other social sciences has been selected as a new frontier, namely "people-oriented, sustainable and flexible industrial 5.0 development".

Original title: Academic Information | China Academy of Sciences Releases 128 Frontiers of Scientific Research.

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According to the news of the Development and Reform Commission of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and referring to the Notice of the Development and Reform Commission of the Autonomous Region on Matters Related to the Same Price of Domestic Electricity for Residents in the Region, the Development and Reform Commission of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps recently issued it.Notice on Issues Related to the Same Price of Living Electricity for Corps Residents, and effectively solve the problem of high electricity prices reflected by the masses of workers.

The "Notice" makes arrangements for matters related to the same price of electricity for the residents of the Corps, including five aspects:

The price of electricity for the residents of the Unified Corps.

Standardize the sales price of residential electricity in the power supply business area of each division and city, and the actual electricity fee paid by the residents of the Corps (home terminal price) is unified at 0.39 yuan/kWh. In principle, the same price subsidy standard for residents’ domestic electricity consumption in each division and city is consistent with that in neighboring prefectures, and it is subsidized by the same price fund (the loan repayment fund of Corps rural power grid). The subsidy policy will be implemented as of January 1, 2019.

Timely complete the work of repaying the differential electricity fee.

From January 1, 2019 to the actual implementation of 0.39 yuan/kWh residential electricity price in each division and city, the same price subsidy funds should be transmitted to all end users simultaneously. Power grid enterprises shall, according to the actual electricity consumption and sales price of users, convert the difference in electricity charges for repaying; The electricity fee for the balance of power transfer shall be cleared by the main organization of power transfer. In view of the large number of users involved in this subsidy, in principle, the repaying work should be completed before December 31, 2021. If it cannot be completed due to special reasons, it must be completed before March 31, 2022.

Speed up the progress of household surface transformation

Power grid enterprises in all divisions and cities should further improve their service quality, speed up the renovation progress of direct copying of electric energy meters to households in strict accordance with the relevant provisions of the National Development and Reform Commission and the Regulations on Property Management in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, take the initiative to take over the power management of power supply units (property communities), and fully realize the "four households" management before December 31, 2022.

Standardize the charge for power transfer.

Further standardize the current charging behavior of switching power supply in the power supply business area of the Corps, strictly implement the price policy of 0.39 yuan/kWh for residential electricity, and the switching power supply unit shall not raise the electricity price standard for any reason or way. During the period from September 1, 2021 to December 31, 2022, the electricity price between power grid enterprises and power transfer units in each division and city was settled at 0.35 yuan/kWh (excluding the division and city that has implemented the policy of reversing power transfer), and it was uniformly implemented at 0.39 yuan/kWh after December 31, 2022.

Strengthen publicity, supervision and inspection

The municipal development and reform commissions and power grid enterprises should attach great importance to it, make careful arrangements and elaborate organizations, do a good job in policy propaganda and interpretation, respond to social concerns, actively cooperate with market supervision departments to intensify the inspection of electricity prices, investigate and deal with illegal acts of electricity prices according to law, and ensure the smooth implementation of the policy of the same price for residential electricity.

If the existing electricity price policies of each division and city are inconsistent with this notice, this notice shall prevail. The situation of each division and city in the process of policy implementation should be reflected to our Committee and relevant departments in a timely manner.