As a compact SUV owned by GAC Toyota, Toyota Fenglanda has won the favor of many consumers with its fashionable and dynamic design, spacious and comfortable interior space, rich and practical intelligent technology and efficient and energy-saving power system since its listing in 2020. Recently, GAC Toyota officially announced that the 2023 Fenglanda was officially launched, and a total of nine fuel models were launched, with a price range of 125.8-169.8 million yuan.

Compared with the 2022 model, the 2023 Fenglanda is mainly upgraded for configuration, with a 7-inch LCD instrument and a 10.25-inch central control screen, and the one-step interconnection of CarPlay, CarLife and Hicar phones is also assembled, which is a more practical performance. In addition, a sports version has been added, equipped with sports style elements such as 18-inch black wheels, black front grille, black rearview mirror and black roof rack, as well as intelligent driving assistance functions such as full-speed adaptive cruise and lane centering, which improves driving pleasure and safety.

In terms of power, the 2023 Fenglanda is still equipped with a 2.0L naturally aspirated engine, with a maximum power of 126kW(171Ps) and a maximum torque of 205N·m, matching the CVT continuously variable gearbox (simulating 10 gears), and the comprehensive fuel consumption is only 6.15L/100km. For the chassis, McPherson independent suspension is used for the front suspension, trailing arm torsion beam independent suspension is used for the rear suspension, and electric power steering system is used for the steering system.

Fenglanda is a compact SUV launched by GAC Toyota. It is built on the Toyota TNGA platform, equipped with a 2.0L naturally aspirated engine and CVT gearbox. There are 10 models for consumers to choose from. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Flanders? Let’s analyze it below.

The advantages of Flanders are as follows:

-Price advantage. The starting price of Fenglanda is 135,000, which is 20,000 lower than that of hackers of the same level, and the cost performance is high.

-Configuration advantages. Fenglanda is equipped with TSS2.0 intelligent safety system, which includes many active safety functions, such as pre-collision system, dynamic radar cruise control system, lane tracking assistance system, etc. These functions are also standard on low-profile vehicles, which are more abundant than hackers.

-Quality advantage. As a product of Toyota brand, Fenglanda has a good reputation in terms of quality. The engine and gearbox are both highly reliable combinations, with relatively low fuel consumption and low maintenance cost.

-Security advantage. In addition to the active safety system, Flanders is also equipped with 7 or 9 airbags (depending on the vehicle model), high rigid body structure and TNGA platform, which bring good handling and stability and strong safety performance.

The disadvantages of Flanders mainly include the following points:

-The torque is 205 Nm, which belongs to the middle level in the same class. The explosive force is insufficient and the acceleration feeling is not strong enough.

-Interior disadvantages. Feng Landa’s interior design is relatively simple, without too many bright spots, and the materials used are not luxurious. The seat material is only imitation leather or fabric, and the steering wheel is only made of leather with the top model. The LCD instrument is only available in 4.2-inch or 7-inch sizes, not full LCD display.

-Hanging disadvantage. The rear suspension of Flanders adopts longitudinal arm torsion beam non-independent suspension. Although this suspension structure is low in cost, simple in structure and small in occupied space, its comfort and handling are not as good as that of independent suspension, and obvious vibration and noise will be felt on bumpy roads.

As a compact SUV targeted at young consumers, Toyota Fenglanda has a good performance in appearance, space, technology and power, and the 2023 model listed this time has been upgraded in configuration, and a sports version has been added to meet the needs of different consumers. But it also has its own advantages and characteristics, which are worth considering and buying. Feng Landa’s positioning is a family SUV with strong practicality, high safety and reliable quality. If you value these aspects, then Feng Landa may be your good choice.

　　For a long time, the central finance has attached great importance to the economic development of mountainous and ethnic areas, and has continuously increased its financial input, which has effectively promoted the economic development of mountainous and ethnic areas.　

　　First, on the issue of increasing support for land consolidation projects.　

　　In order to increase the amount of cultivated land, improve the quality of cultivated land, ensure national food security and improve rural production and living conditions, in recent years, the central government has increased its capital investment in land development and consolidation year by year by arranging new paid land use fees for construction land. From 2008 to 2010, the central government arranged special funds for land development and consolidation of 10.8 billion yuan, 20.1 billion yuan and 28.7 billion yuan respectively. The arrangement of the above funds reflects the inclination to the central and western regions, including mountainous areas and ethnic minority areas. From 2008 to 2010, the special funds for land development and consolidation in Yunnan Province were 406 million yuan, 570 million yuan and 1.221 billion yuan respectively. Especially in 2010, the central government allocated a budget of 750 million yuan for the major project of farmland improvement in Yunnan Province, which is the largest project to benefit the people in Yunnan border areas since the founding of New China. The project includes 420 project areas, benefiting 6.45 million people from 25 border counties (cities) in 8 states (cities), all located in border mountainous areas and ethnic minority areas, with a total construction scale of 3.23 million mu and a total investment of 8.6 billion yuan, which is planned to be completed within 5 years. After the implementation of the project, it is estimated that 230,000 mu of cultivated land will be added, and the per capita area of farmers in the region will be increased from 0.49 mu to 1 mu, which is of great significance for local farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich, protect cultivated land, ensure national food security, stabilize the frontier and promote economic and social development in ethnic areas. In the next few years, the central government will continue to give financial support to this project.　

　　Two, about increasing the support of comprehensive agricultural development projects.　

　　The basic task of comprehensive agricultural development is to transform low-and medium-yield farmland, build high-standard farmland, improve the comprehensive production capacity of agriculture, especially grain, and ensure national food security by adopting comprehensive management measures such as water conservancy, agriculture, forestry and science and technology. In order to concentrate funds, highlight key points and improve efficiency, the funds and project arrangements for the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields focus on grain-producing counties in major grain-producing provinces and non-major grain-producing provinces. At the same time, taking into account the actual situation of mountainous agricultural counties, we will constantly improve the support policies for mountainous agricultural counties and gradually increase the support for the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields in mountainous agricultural counties. First, relax the conditions for agricultural counties in hilly and mountainous areas to declare comprehensive agricultural development counties. The declaration is included in the national comprehensive agricultural development counties. Agricultural counties in plain areas require more than 200,000 mu of cultivated land, while agricultural counties in hilly areas only require more than 100,000 mu of cultivated land. The second is to reduce the requirements for the management area of the transformation project area of low-and medium-yield fields in agricultural counties in hilly and mountainous areas. In the development counties with a financial investment of more than 5 million yuan for land management projects, the management area of a single low-and medium-yield farmland transformation project area should not be less than 10,000 mu in principle in plain areas, but not less than 5,000 mu in hilly and mountainous areas; In a development county with a financial investment of less than 5 million yuan for land management projects, the management area of a single low-and medium-yield farmland transformation project area should be not less than 8,000 mu in principle in plain areas, but not less than 4,000 mu in hilly and mountainous areas. If the governance area of a single project area in agricultural counties in hilly and mountainous areas can not meet the above requirements, two or three plots can be selected as a project area in the same small watershed or the same irrigation area.　

　　Three, on increasing poverty alleviation and development, consolidating the achievements of returning farmland to forests, basic grain field construction and other projects to support.　

　　In recent years, the central finance has implemented the important spirit of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on poverty alleviation and development, continuously increased financial investment in poverty alleviation and development, and tilted to western regions and ethnic minority areas such as Yunnan Province. According to statistics, during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the central government allocated a total of 7.06 billion yuan of financial poverty alleviation funds in Yunnan Province, with an average annual increase of 14.8%, which was higher than the average annual increase of the total amount of financial poverty alleviation funds subsidized by the central government to local governments in the same period. In the next step, the central government will implement the requirements of the Fifth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, further increase the input of financial poverty alleviation funds, and continue to tilt to Yunnan Province and other provinces with more prominent poverty problems, support concentrated contiguous areas with special difficulties to carry out poverty alleviation, promote the alleviation of absolute poverty, and accelerate the economic and social development of poverty-stricken areas.　

　　According to the spirit of the Notice of the State Council on Improving the Policy of Returning Farmland to Forests (Guo Fa [2007] No.25), the Ministry of Finance, together with the the State Council Western Development Leading Group and the National Development and Reform Commission, jointly formulated the Measures for the Use and Management of Special Funds for Consolidating the Achievements of Returning Farmland to Forests (Cai Nong [2007] No.327, hereinafter referred to as the Measures), and decided to arrange special funds for consolidating returning farmland to forests from 2008. The "Measures" clarify that the special funds for consolidating the achievements of returning farmland to forests should be given priority to the construction of basic grain ration fields for farmers who have conditions to return farmland. From 2008 to 2010, the central government arranged a total of 34.6 billion yuan of special funds to consolidate the achievements of returning farmland to forests.　

　　At the same time, in order to increase support for projects such as returning farmland to forests and building basic grain ration fields in mountainous areas and ethnic minority areas, the central government plans to allocate 1.5 billion yuan for infrastructure investment in 2011 to support work instead of relief, which can be used for basic grain ration field construction projects; It is planned to allocate 3.6 billion yuan for the project of returning farmland to forests and natural grasslands. Specific project arrangements can be reported to the National Development and Reform Commission and other relevant departments for overall consideration according to the prescribed procedures.　

　　In the future, the central government will further improve and consolidate the relevant subsidy policies for returning farmland to forests, and increase support for consolidating the construction of basic grain ration fields for returning farmland to forests.　

　　Four, on increasing the support of small watershed management projects.　

　　The state attaches great importance to soil and water conservation in mountainous areas and ethnic minority areas. When arranging the implementation of key national soil and water conservation projects, the focus is on mountainous areas and ethnic minority areas, and the central government’s input and subsidy standards are increased year by year. In 2009, the pilot project of comprehensive control of soil erosion on sloping farmland was first launched in minority areas in mountainous and semi-mountainous areas, and the minority areas with high proportion of sloping farmland and serious soil erosion were selected for project implementation. By 2010, the central subsidy for soil and water conservation pilot projects in mountainous areas and ethnic areas has increased to 200,000-300,000 yuan per square kilometer, of which the investment directly used for the construction of basic farmland and supporting small-scale water conservancy and soil conservation projects has reached more than 70%. In the next step, the Ministry of Water Resources will coordinate with many parties, increase the central investment in soil and water conservation projects in mountainous areas and ethnic areas, strive to start the comprehensive agricultural development project in Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi, and focus on the transformation of sloping farmland and the construction of basic farmland to carry out large-scale comprehensive control of soil erosion in the border areas of Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi.　

　　Five, on the "special funds to support, supporting the construction of small water cellar (pool)" proposal.　

　　Judging from the situation of small-scale farmland water conservancy construction in recent years, the construction of small-scale peasant water in hilly areas has always been one of the key contents supported by the central government’s special funds for small-scale peasant water. After the drought in Southwest China in 2010, in order to strengthen the support for small-scale irrigation and water conservancy construction in Southwest China, in 2010, the central government allocated 145 million yuan to five provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) which suffered severe drought and suffered serious losses, in addition to the normal distribution according to the factor method. At the same time, the Ministry of Water Resources has organized and compiled the Construction Plan of Five Small Water Conservancy Projects in Five Southwest Provinces, and carried out the pilot construction of the Five Small Water Conservancy Projects in five southwest provinces (regions). In 2011, according to the requirement of "supporting the construction of’ five small water conservancy projects’ such as small water kilns, small ponds, small ponds, small pumping stations and small canals in hilly areas" put forward by the No.1 Document of the Central Committee, the central government will continue to increase its support for the construction of’ five small water conservancy projects’ in hilly areas of five southwest provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).

[Editor’s note]

This year marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, which is a major event in China’s political life. Politics is the key to understanding the modern country, and it is also the knowledge and accomplishment to deeply understand the daily life practice. On the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, following the first opening of the column "Political Keywords" during the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, The Paper once again jointly launched this column with the Shanghai Federation of Social Sciences and the Shanghai Political Society, aiming at popularizing political knowledge by explaining political keywords in news and life.

Today’s political key word is "socialist transformation".

When did China enter the socialist society? The establishment of People’s Republic of China (PRC) marked the victory of China’s new-democratic revolution. At this time, China was not a socialist society. In 1953, the Communist Party of China (CPC) formally put forward the general line for the transitional period, which, on the one hand, promoted socialist industrialization, on the other hand, gradually realized the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce. In 1956, the socialist transformation was basically completed, and China entered the socialist society. In this regard, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: "Our party United and led the people to complete the socialist revolution, established the basic socialist system, promoted socialist construction, and completed the most extensive and profound social changes in the history of the Chinese nation, laying a fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for all development and progress in contemporary China, and realizing the great leap of the Chinese nation from continuous decline in modern times to fundamental reversal of destiny and continuous prosperity."

What happened to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s understanding of when to transition to socialism in 1952? The original idea was that after the founding of New China, after 10 to 15 years of new democratic construction, we would take practical steps to enter the socialist society calmly. By 1952, Mao Zedong and other party leaders had a new understanding of the original idea: they thought that the time had come for the transition to socialism. On September 24, 1952, Mao Zedong put forward at the the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee Conference: We should basically complete socialism in ten to fifteen years, not make the transition to socialism after ten years. Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai and others have also discussed the idea of "gradually transitioning to socialism from now on".

In 1952, what great changes took place in China’s economic internal relations? From 1949 to 1952, in the process of national economic recovery, great changes have taken place in the internal relations of China’s economy. On the one hand, in the first three years of the founding of New China, the socialist factors were growing. First, the proportion of public and private economy has changed fundamentally: the socialist state-owned economy has strengthened its leading position in the whole national economy, not only controlling important industries and industrial sectors related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, but also occupying an advantage over private industries in modern industry. Second, private industry and commerce are subject to state management and supervision to varying degrees: a considerable number of private industries and commerce are brought into the track of state capitalism through processing and ordering, distribution and consignment, and public-private partnership. Thirdly, the movement of agricultural mutual aid and cooperation has been widely carried out in rural areas: the land reform has been basically completed throughout the country, and farmers who have participated in mutual aid groups have accounted for 40% of the total number of farmers. The above changes, in Zhou Enlai’s words, are "the proportion of socialist elements is increasing day by day, and the leading position of the state-owned economy is strengthened day by day". On the other hand, new contradictions have emerged and accumulated between the state-owned economy and the private economy. With the industrial recovery and the start of new construction projects, the demand for commodity grain and industrial raw materials has increased greatly, but the ability of individual farmers to expand reproduction after land reform is very limited, which can not meet the requirements of large-scale industrialization. The state requires industrialization and concentrates limited resources on key construction projects; The private economy requires expanding the free market and free trade to develop itself.In a word, the growth of socialist factors and the contradiction between state-owned economy and private economy are superimposed, so the task of socialist transformation of national economy is put on the agenda.

What is the "general line in the transitional period"? On June 15th, 1953, Mao Zedong formally put forward the basic contents of the general line for the transitional period for the first time at the Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party. In December of the same year, after revision by Mao Zedong, the complete statement of the general line was determined: "It is a transitional period from the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC) to the basic completion of socialist transformation. The party’s general line and task in this transitional period is to gradually realize the socialist industrialization of the country and gradually realize the socialist transformation of agriculture, rival industries and capitalist industry and commerce. " At that time, there was a popular explanation for the content of this general line: like a bird, it should have a subject, which is to develop socialist industry; It must have a pair of wings, which is the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and private industry and commerce. The sayings of "one body and two wings" and "one transformation and three changes" come from this. Since 1953, under the guidance of the general line in the transitional period, the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people to carry out planned socialist construction and systematic socialist transformation.

What are the characteristics of China’s socialist transformation road? In the transitional period, the Communist Party of China (CPC) did not copy the experience of the Soviet Union, but creatively opened up a socialist transformation road suitable for China’s characteristics: First, individual agriculture mainly followed the principles of voluntary mutual benefit, typical demonstration and state help, from "mutual aid groups" to "primary cooperatives" and then to "advanced cooperatives". Second, a similar transitional method has been adopted for the transformation of individual handicrafts. Third, the transformation of capitalist industry and commerce, from the primary form of state capitalism (commissioned processing, planned ordering, unified purchase and underwriting, commissioned distribution and consignment, etc.), gradually transitioned to the advanced form of public-private partnership. Under the correct guidance of the party’s socialist transformation policy, China’s socialist transformation is generally progressing steadily and developing healthily. Of course, there are also shortcomings and deviations in socialist transformation. For example, after the summer of 1955, the socialist transformation of individual agriculture was too urgent, too rough, too fast, and the form was too simple and uniform, which left some problems for a long time. The Resolution on Some Historical Issues of the Party since the Founding of the People’s Republic of China pointed out that although there are some shortcomings and deviations in socialist transformation, "on the whole, such complicated, difficult and profound social changes have been successfully realized in a big country with a population of several hundred million, which has promoted the development of industry, agriculture and the whole national economy, and this is indeed a great historical victory".

(The author is an associate professor at the Party School of Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China)

Jiushufa [2023] No.27

　　In order to further standardize the construction management of projects below the quota, improve the long-term mechanism of construction management of projects below the quota in this street, and strengthen the full coverage and whole-process supervision of construction projects below the quota, according to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Law on Work Safety, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Construction Law, the Regulations on the Management of Work Safety in Construction Projects, the Regulations of Beijing Sub-district Offices, the Beijing Municipal People’s Government’s Decision on Decentralizing Part of Administrative Law Enforcement to Sub-district Offices and Township People’s Governments and the Beijing Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution.

　　I. Scope of application

　　These Measures shall apply to the supervision, management, guidance and service of the construction, reconstruction, expansion, decoration and demolition of projects below the quota within the administrative area of this street.

　　As mentioned in the present Measures, the projects below the quota refer to the construction projects (including civil engineering, construction engineering, line, pipeline and equipment installation engineering and decoration engineering) and professional projects below the quota, which do not need to go through the construction permit procedures according to regulations, including:

　　(a) the construction, decoration and installation of supporting lines, pipelines and equipment of all kinds of houses and their ancillary facilities with an investment of less than 1 million yuan (inclusive) or a construction area of less than 300 square meters (inclusive), as well as the construction of municipal infrastructure in urban streets;

　　(2) Professional projects such as highways, water conservancy (water affairs), landscaping, communications, electric power, cultural relics and public utilities with an investment of less than 1 million yuan, as well as urban street renewal projects (including back alley renovation projects, overhead line underground projects, etc.), environmental renovation and upgrading projects, and street municipal public pipeline relocation projects, etc.;

　　(three) other construction activities that need to be included in the following projects to be supervised by safety production.

　　Second, the organization

　　Street overall coordination comprehensive office, Party-mass work office, Ping An Construction Office, Urban Management Office, People’s Livelihood Security Office, Community Construction Office, Commission for Discipline Inspection, Civic Activity Center, Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team, Jiushu Street Fire Station, Jiushu Police Station, and community (village) departments and units are responsible for safety production guidance and service work for projects below the quota within the jurisdiction of various industries according to their duties.

　　Third, the regulatory principles

　　Construction management of projects below designated size adheres to the working principles of overall street guidance, responsibility of the construction unit or individual and social supervision. In accordance with the work of safety in production, it is stipulated that the management of industry, business, production and operation must be in charge of safety. All departments and units are responsible for actively reporting the relevant information of the projects below the quota to the city management office according to their work responsibilities, and organizing inspections on the construction sites of the projects below the quota, so as to discover and eliminate the hidden dangers of construction safety in time, and realize that the safety management of the projects below the quota can be known, blamed, supervised, punished and assessed.

　　Fourth, the division of responsibilities

　　(1) Ping ‘an Construction Office

　　1. Take the lead in carrying out special inspections on production safety of production and business units within the jurisdiction and coordinating the overall work of production safety in the jurisdiction, and establish and improve the supervision system, responsibility system and supervision process;

　　2. Incorporate the project safety below the quota into the daily inspection content of safety production. Establish a safety inspection system for projects below the quota within the jurisdiction, and promptly stop and correct the hidden dangers of production safety accidents or illegal acts of production safety in the construction site of projects below the quota, and urge the rectification. If the violations are serious, administrative penalties shall be imposed according to law or reported to the relevant departments of the district for investigation and punishment according to law;

　　3. Carry out publicity, training and education on the safety production of projects below the quota within the jurisdiction. Prevent frontline workers from operating in violation of rules and regulations, raise people’s safety awareness, and encourage street residents to actively report violations;

　　4. According to the production safety law, investigate and deal with the illegal acts of production safety and other illegal acts existing in the construction of projects below the quota according to law, and report the law enforcement matters beyond the authorized scope to the relevant departments in time for investigation and transfer to law enforcement departments;

　　5. Do a good job in the self-examination and inspection of the production and business units in the area, and combine the special activities of "major investigation and rectification" to urge all production and business entities to do a good job in the registration, self-examination, hidden danger investigation and hidden danger rectification of "enterprise safety".

　　(2) Urban Management Office

　　1. Be responsible for the information registration of projects below the designated size within the jurisdiction, review and check the construction activity data and construction enterprise qualifications submitted by the construction unit or individual, and inform the matters needing attention and prohibited behaviors in advance according to the Management Guidelines for Construction of Projects below the Designated Size in Beijing;

　　2. Establish supervision ledger and improve project information. Input the information of "Information Registration Form for Construction of Below-quota Projects in Beijing" into the below-quota project information platform in time, and fully grasp the basic information, project progress and personnel qualifications of below-quota projects within the jurisdiction;

　　3. Responsible for the write-off after completion. After the construction contract or agreement is completed for the project below the quota, the construction unit or individual shall submit the completion certificate. If the project is confirmed to be completed, the write-off shall be completed in time on the project information platform below the quota, and the supervision shall be terminated;

　　4. Intensify the inspection and inspection of environmental protection on the construction site of projects below the quota, and urge the construction site to implement the "six hundred percent"; Dynamically update the ledger.

　　(3) Comprehensive administrative law enforcement team

　　Responsible for improving the efficiency of dust enforcement in projects below the quota, intensifying the investigation and punishment of dust violations, punishing dust problems in projects below the quota according to law, and implementing continuous punishment on a daily basis according to legal circumstances to create a high-pressure situation of dust enforcement.

　　(4) Fire station

　　Be responsible for checking whether the construction site is equipped with fire fighting equipment, and keep it in good condition and effective, whether the office, living area and working area of the construction site are set separately, and keep a safe distance, and supervise the construction site not to stop using fire fighting facilities without authorization. Strengthen law enforcement inspection and supervise the implementation of rectification responsibilities for the outstanding problems and hidden dangers existing in the evacuation passages and safe passages on the construction site and the management of power and fire sources.

　　(5) Police station

　　Responsible for cooperating with the units and individuals engaged in illegal production operations to be dealt with according to law, and taking corresponding stability control measures for extreme events that may occur and have occurred on the construction site at the first time.

　　(six) the comprehensive office is responsible for the emergency material support of projects below the street limit.

　　(7) The Party-mass Work Office is responsible for the collection and publicity of information related to projects below the quota, and the stability control of public opinion.

　　(eight) the people’s livelihood security office of civil affairs service institutions, hospitals and other health systems below the limit of daily inspections, and cooperate with counterpart industry departments to implement supervision and management.

　　(nine) the community construction office conducts daily inspections on the construction of hotels, kindergartens, schools, tourist attractions and other tourist cultural systems within its jurisdiction, and cooperates with counterpart industry departments to implement supervision and management. Supervise the residential property to conduct daily inspections on the construction of projects below the limit in the residential area, and implement supervision and management.

　　(ten) the civic activity center conducts daily inspections on the construction of tourist attractions and other tourist cultural systems below the quota, and cooperates with counterpart industry departments to implement supervision and management.

　　(11) The Commission for Discipline Inspection is responsible for conducting interviews on behaviors such as inadequate implementation of work, ineffective measures, mutual prevarication, and laziness in politics, and handling them in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　(12) Communities (villages)

　　Each community (village) shall do a good job of registration and filing for family construction and decoration in this community, and establish a ledger; Do a good job in arranging the construction projects in this area, report them in time, urge them to go through the relevant examination and approval procedures, and ensure the legality of the projects.

　　Five, the responsibility of the construction unit or individual

　　The construction unit or individual of the project below the quota shall perform the following main responsibilities of safety production according to law:

　　(a) according to the law, the project below the quota is entrusted to a production and business operation entity with corresponding qualifications for construction, and a written contract is signed with it to clarify the rights and obligations of both parties on safety production;

　　(two) before the start of the project, to register the safety production information, and consciously accept the supervision and management of the supervision unit and the public;

　　(3) In accordance with the precautions and prohibited acts of the project operation below the quota or the relevant safety production standards, check and randomly check the project construction (the responsibility of the construction unit in the existing laws), and stop it in time if it is found that it does not meet the safety production conditions or has potential safety hazards;

　　(four) shall promptly pay the relevant expenses of safety protection, and urge the construction unit (or individual) to implement the safety protection construction measures;

　　(five) the underground pipeline survey should be carried out before the excavation project starts, and the underground pipeline situation in the construction area should be clear, and the underground pipeline ownership unit should be docked and cooperated;

　　(six) after the completion of the project below the quota, the construction unit or individual shall submit the completed materials to the registration department in time and apply for write-off;

　　(seven) to encourage the entrusted qualified third-party institutions to manage the projects below the quota.

　　Six, the main responsibility of the construction unit

　　The construction unit undertaking the projects below the quota shall bear the main responsibility for the safety production of related construction activities, and implement the following requirements according to law:

　　(a) to carry out engineering construction activities in strict accordance with national laws, regulations and relevant standards, norms, rules and regulations to ensure the safety of engineering construction;

　　(two) the unit that contracts the project below the quota shall hold the qualification certificate obtained according to law and undertake the project within the business scope permitted by its qualification grade;

　　(three) in accordance with the requirements of laws, regulations, rules and standards of production safety, establish and improve the responsibility system for production safety and rules and regulations of production safety;

　　(four) in accordance with the relevant provisions of the "Regulations on Safety in Production in Beijing", it is equipped with full-time or part-time safety production management personnel;

　　(five) according to the relevant laws, regulations, technical specifications, etc. to prepare the construction operation plan, strictly implement various safety measures, use safety protection articles that meet the requirements of safety production, strengthen the management of the construction site, and prevent illegal construction operations on the construction site;

　　(six) to strengthen the safety training and education of construction workers, and prohibit those who have not passed the safety training and education from working at their posts;

　　(seven) disclosure of safety production operations for construction workers, to ensure that construction workers fully understand the safety risks, precautions, prohibited behaviors and emergency measures in construction and operation;

　　(eight) involving special operations such as electric welding construction, high-altitude operation, temporary electricity consumption, hoisting operation and limited space monitoring operation. Personnel who have obtained special operation certificates according to law shall be arranged to engage in relevant special operations;

　　(nine) involving the construction of dangerous partial projects, a special construction plan should be prepared, and the expert demonstration procedure should be strictly implemented for dangerous projects exceeding a certain scale;

　　(Note: The scope of hazardous projects and hazardous projects exceeding a certain scale as mentioned in the present Measures shall be determined according to the Safety Management Regulations for Sectional Projects with Greater Danger (Decree No.37 of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development). )

　　(ten) the excavation construction unit shall formulate the underground pipeline protection scheme, implement the protection measures, and prevent the underground pipeline from being damaged by construction;

　　(eleven) requirements stipulated by other laws, regulations, rules and normative documents.

　　VII. Registration System

　　The construction registration system shall be implemented for projects below the quota. Before the project starts, all business departments and communities (villages) shall register information, and the construction unit or individual shall actively cooperate and be responsible for the information provided.

　　Eight, write-off system

　　Within 3 working days after the completion of the project, the construction unit or individual shall promptly inform the registration department to handle the cancellation procedures.

　　Nine, the main responsibility

　　For the construction units or individuals below the quota, as well as the construction units undertaking such projects, there are major security risks and illegal acts, and the law enforcement departments of sub-district offices shall impose administrative penalties in accordance with relevant laws, regulations and provisions; Those who exceed the administrative punishment authority of the law enforcement department of the sub-district office shall be transferred by the law enforcement department of the sub-district office to the relevant law enforcement department at the district level for administrative punishment; those who are suspected of committing a crime shall be transferred by the law enforcement department of the sub-district office to the judicial organs for criminal responsibility according to law.

　　Ten, other types of construction projects

　　The construction safety management of rural construction projects shall be implemented in accordance with the Guiding Opinions on the Management of Village Planning and Construction in Beijing (for Trial Implementation) (No.1137 (2010) of the Municipal Regulations) and No.1137 (No.15 (Beijing Zhengfa (2020)) on Implementing the Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Management of Rural Homestead and Housing Construction; Construction safety management of residential interior decoration works shall be implemented in accordance with the Administrative Measures for Residential Interior Decoration (Order No.110 of the Ministry of Construction): temporary buildings, emergency rescue and disaster relief works and military construction works shall comply with relevant laws and regulations, and these Measures shall not be applicable.

　　Eleven, these Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Jiukeshu Sub-district Office of Tongzhou District, Beijing　　　　

November 16, 2023　　

　　(This piece is publicly released)

　　Cctv newsSince the beginning of this year, China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. has gradually piloted and promoted e-tickets throughout the country. During Spring Festival travel rush in 2020, e-tickets will basically cover the national high-speed rail lines. After the implementation of e-ticket, passengers can get into the station directly through their ID cards or boarding codes without exchanging paper tickets, which reduces the trouble of reporting the loss and replacing the tickets after the paper tickets are lost.

　　As the future development trend of ticketing field, e-ticket is an important way to improve the level of railway intelligence. The implementation of e-ticket has opened up the service channels between the Internet and the station window, which is conducive to the implementation of non-interference services such as passenger self-service real-name verification and self-service ticket testing.

　　Because the e-ticket is bound with the passenger’s identity information, mobile phone number and other information, it becomes simple and fast to check the ticket. When the train staff checks the ticket, the passenger can complete the ticket check by showing the original valid identity document used when purchasing the ticket.

　　Chen Yue, Deputy Director of North Passenger Transport Workshop of Chongqing Railway StationAs there are no paper tickets, the problems of losing tickets, reporting the loss of replacement tickets and selling fake tickets will be completely solved. At the same time, the implementation of e-ticket has many advantages, such as improving the efficiency of ticketing organization and boarding and descending organization, and reducing the failure rate of equipment.

　　Extended reading:

　　E-ticket in Spring Festival travel rush: How do passengers buy and use it?

　　Railway e-ticket is a railway passenger transport contract embodied in the form of electronic data, which has the same legal effect as ordinary tickets. How do passengers buy and use e-tickets?

　　If passengers want to buy e-tickets, they can buy them through the 12306 website (including mobile APP), or they can use resident ID cards to automatically read documents and buy e-tickets at stations where e-tickets are implemented.

　　When passengers enter and leave the station, they can complete the real-name registration system verification and ticket checking procedures through the self-service gate with the original valid identity documents of the passengers used when purchasing tickets, such as ID cards; After purchasing an e-ticket, when passengers enter or leave the station, they only need to open the Railway 12306 mobile APP, click on the order to enter the ticket page, and click on "QR code ticket checking" to pop up a boarding code, which can directly check in through the automatic ticket checking machine installed with the dynamic QR code reading device at the station. If the mobile phone is temporarily out of power, you can also enter and leave the station by swiping your ID card.

　　It should be noted that e-tickets can only be used at stations where e-tickets are implemented at the departure station and the arrival station. In six situations, such as using a resident ID card to buy tickets, but the bus stop or the bus stop does not have the conditions for checking tickets with a resident ID card, or the original resident ID card cannot be produced, the resident ID card cannot be recognized, and other valid identity documents other than the resident ID card are used to buy tickets, paper tickets still need to be exchanged after purchasing tickets and before driving.

　　If you want to reimburse vouchers, you can print paper tickets by yourself.

　　Many passengers who travel by train at their own expense do not need reimbursement vouchers, but there are also many passengers who travel on business every day and need paper reimbursement vouchers. What should I do?

　　The reporter saw at Hohhot Railway Station that the function of "printing reimbursement vouchers" has been added to the self-service ticket vending machines.

　　Wang Hongli, ticket attendant of Hohhot Railway StationPassengers who need to reimburse their tickets can print their e-ticket reimbursement vouchers on the manual ticket window or self-service ticket vending machine of the railway station with the original valid identity documents used when purchasing tickets within 30 days before driving or riding.

　　Zou Xianjing, Assistant Engineer of Nanchang Station Passenger Transport Workshop: Passengers who need reimbursement receive self-service reimbursement vouchers, and they need to consult 12306 for more than 30 days. I would like to remind you that the reimbursement voucher belongs to securities and can only be processed once. Please keep it properly after receiving the reimbursement voucher.

　　Most stations have set up self-service ticket collection machines at the exit, and passengers who need to reimburse tickets can also take reimbursement vouchers when they leave the station.

　　How to return and change an e-ticket after purchasing it?

　　Railway department regulations: On the premise of transportation capacity, other trains within the pre-sale period can be changed more than 48 hours (excluding) before departure; Within 48 hours before the start of the train, other trains before the start of the train can be changed, and other trains between 24:00 on the day of the ticket date after the start of the train can also be changed, without changing the ticket on the next day or after the ticket date; After driving, passengers can still change their tickets to other trains on the same day, but they can only change their tickets at the ticket issuing station, and the tickets changed after driving cannot be refunded. Tickets that have been "changed to the station" will not be changed. If you change to another train more than 15 days before the start of the train within 48 hours to 15 days, and refund the ticket 15 days before the start of the train, you will still be charged a refund fee of 5%. If the date of arrival of the ticket is changed or changed in Spring Festival travel rush, the refund fee will be collected according to the standard of less than 24 hours before the driving time. E-tickets purchased by passengers through the railway ticketing channel by electronic payment can be changed and refunded through the 12306 website (including mobile APP) or the designated window of the station.

Senior Arts and Crafts Artist in Guizhou ProvinceFu Guoyan

CCTV News:Every summer, the workers harvest blue grass enthusiastically, which is the most lively scene in the suburbs of Guiyang. Such a picture was memorable when Fu Guoyan was as tall as bluegrass when she was a child. Guizhou is rich in blue grass, which blooms in July and is harvested in August. Its root is the famous Chinese medicine Radix Isatidis, and its stems and leaves are excellent raw materials for fabric dyeing. "shine on you" means blue grass.

In the 1990s, Fu Guoyan was confined in a small workshop in xiaohe district, Guiyang with a dozen workers, a dozen sewing machines and a big dye vat. She inherited the pioneering capital from her parents, and it was the pure handmade plant batik with bluegrass as the main dye.

Today, the small workshop of more than 10 square meters has expanded to the three-story shop of more than 5,000 square meters; The 2,600-square-meter Guizhou Cuixing Complex is located in Tianhetan Scenic Area, Guiyang, adjacent to the flower sea and close to the lake, which has become a new window to show Guizhou populism. Behind this, it is a growth sample of a private enterprise relying on the "Splendid Plan" of the People’s Livelihood Project of Guizhou Women’s Federation, and it is also an inspirational story of Fu Guoyan, a female craftsman, who insisted on Guizhou’s populist inheritance and led women to get rid of poverty and increase income.　

Female craftsmen show batik embroidery skills

Fu Guoyan’s dry batik is a female inheritance. She was born in Anshun, Guizhou, where batik is known as "the first dyeing in the East" and Anshun is also known as "the hometown of batik". Fu Guoyan heard from his father that in his early years, his grandfather set up a dyehouse in Anshun market town. Among many workshops, Shuaijia, Fujia and Tanjia were larger. Fu Jia is the ancestor of Fu Guoyan.

In 1988, Fu Guoyan quit her enviable job as a salesperson in a state-owned enterprise and opened a small batik workshop. In 1990, the Asian Games was held in Beijing, and the Chinese style was very popular in Asia. In the streets and lanes, more and more Guiyang people who dare to show off wear national costumes, and batik bat shirts and tie-dyed dresses have become the most fashionable dresses. Fu Guoyan saw the business opportunity and cooperated with friends to open a batik clothing factory.

Guizhou is a veritable non-legacy province, with more than 6,000 "non-legacy" lists from county level to world level, covering traditional crafts, folk songs and dances, etc. How can these populists be passed down? Fu Guoyan began to study the market-oriented development of ethnic handicrafts. "Non-legacy" products such as ponytail embroidery, Miao embroidery and batik are very popular.

Fu Guoyan (right) went to the farmer’s house to collect embroidery.　

There are 16.09 million women in Guizhou province, of whom 36% are ethnic minority women, and about 60% live in rural areas. Over the years, going out to work has almost become the only way for women to get rid of poverty and increase their income, but it has brought social problems such as left-behind children and left-behind elderly people. In the 1990s, many villages had no access to water, and drinking water had to be carried on their backs by walking for several hours. The villagers lived in poverty and backwardness.

At that time, Fu Guoyan often went to Shan Ye fields hundreds of kilometers away alone to buy batik embroidery and other ethnic handicrafts, and she could carry back nearly 100 kilograms of ethnic handicrafts with her own sewing backpack. "Sometimes I can’t find the way. Others pointed to a hill and said that it would take two hours to walk. As a result, I found that four or five hours passed and it was dark." Fu Guoyan recalled that this made her strengthen the idea of using populism to pull villagers out of poverty and increase income.

In order to ensure the quality and quantity of products, she has always insisted on buying products from embroidered mothers with three times the order number. For unqualified products, she would rather cut them and throw them away. "To avoid the embroidered mother’s bad embroidery in the future, her products can be collected for her, but you have to cut it with scissors in front of her and throw it into the garbage. Only by making this determination can we make the product well. " Once, in order to catch up with customers, Fu Guoyan took the team and didn’t sleep for three days and three nights. "Because once you sleep, they must sleep, so there is no way. Just take them without sleeping for three days and three nights, and make products and give them to customers."

Shenshantong Highway in Guizhou

Since 2013, Guizhou Women’s Federation has taken the lead in launching Splendid Plan, combining women’s handiwork with precision poverty alleviation, and integrating traditional skills with modern fashion. Women’s "fingertip economy" has mushroomed, and more than a thousand skilled poverty alleviation bases, 1,354 women’s characteristic handicraft enterprises and professional cooperatives have been built, with nearly 500,000 women engaged in characteristic handicraft industries and auxiliary industries. The Women’s Federation of Guizhou Province integrated all member units to carry out 65,000 person-times of splendid plan training, and the output value of the handicraft industry with women’s characteristics in Guizhou Province reached 6 billion yuan.

This solved Fu Guoyan’s big problem. "Women receive training in the cooperative, and I will go to the cooperative to get it when the goods are delivered. The group of embroidered mothers has expanded and the quality is good, so I don’t have to collect them one by one. " Fu Guoyan said with a smile.

With the implementation and promotion of "Splendid Plan", Fu Guoyan found more than 20 "non-legacy" inheritors, who set up rural cooperatives and handicraft alliance bases in Anshun, Qiandongnan and Qiannan. Through training embroidered mothers and craftsmen, their products can be directly provided to Qiancuihang.

Since the patented technology product "Silk Batik" launched in 1994 won the gold medal at the International Small and Medium-sized Enterprises New Products and New Technologies Expo, in 2010, Fu Guoyan provided 90% of the exhibits for the Guizhou Pavilion of the Shanghai World Expo, including Miao silver ornaments and aquatic ponytail embroidery crafts. In 2016, she brought Guizhou ethnic handicrafts to the 12th China Shenzhen Cultural Expo, and in 2018, members of delegations from Cambodia, Malaysia, Myanmar and other ASEAN countries were deeply attracted by the exquisite embroidery patterns of ponytail embroidered handbags she brought.

Fu GuoyanParticipated as a representative in the Twelfth National Congress of Women in China (source map)

"You respect the dye vat and clean up around it. The things you dye are just different." Today, Fu Guoyan’s team has obtained 15 patents of Guizhou ethnic handicrafts, but she still holds the unchanging persistence and awe of traditional crafts. "More and better folk arts products will be created, which will continue to drive more poor women to increase their income by staying at home, so that the bright pearl of ethnic handicrafts can be passed on to more people."

Special feature of 1905 film network Kowloon walled city, also known as Kowloon walled city, is located in a besieged city in Kowloon City, which belongs to the historical city of Hong Kong and was demolished in 1993.

On May 1st, the film was released, which was directed by,,, raymond lam,,,, and so on. It is a Hong Kong-style action movie from boxing to meat. With a gripping picture of the times, the Fortress Besieged of Kowloon Walled City vividly reproduces the chaotic zone of Kowloon Walled City in Hong Kong in the 1980s, which was called "three cares". The film shows the turbulent waves in the notorious walled city and reveals the living conditions of the people at the bottom of society at that time.

The film tells the story of Chen Luojun, a warm-blooded young man, who was framed and issued a chase order by the big boss of the legion. After being seriously injured, Luo Jun was rescued by Weishui and fled to a place where there is no competition — — Kowloon walled city and walled city are all masters of hiding. The only thing that can restrain the big boss is the tornado. The story of the brothers in walled city uniting with the big boss to fight for life and death and defend their homeland.

After the film was released on May 1st, the box office continued to decline, showing an upward performance. After the film was released, its word-of-mouth rose, which triggered a lot of competitions about the value of role force in bilibili. In this programme, starring raymond lam and Professor Suo Yabin from Communication University of China interpret the Fortress Besieged in Kowloon Castle for you.

Who is the first choice for the force value PK of Kowloon walled city?

Raymond lam chose himself. He added that Cheng Luojun, who is played by him, has a very high fighting ability, so more than 90% of the actions are all done by the actors themselves, and all the pain is extremely real.

Liu Junqian, an actor, thinks that Wang Jiu has the highest force value, because in the play, Wang Jiu can fight four times, and he can compete for many rounds regardless of the outcome. Zitong Hu, an actor, chose Tornado played by Louis Koo. In the original work, he was the figure with the highest force value, and his image was handsome and he could fight.

In this regard,forestFengEmphasis: "It seems that there has never been such an action design and such a style in action movies in Hong Kong. It seems that we have found a new language to interpret action movies."

The film critic sharply graded the film.

As a veteran fan of action movies, Suo Yabin, a professor at Communication University of China, scored 7.5 points for Fortress Besieged in Kowloon Castle, and stressed: "If the action scenes of it are taken out separately, I can score 9 points. If those two words are used to describe it, it is the rivers and lakes in the city and the martial arts in life. " Such a high evaluation shows how attractive the action drama of this film is.

Looking back at the development of Hong Kong-style action movies since this century, we can say that there has been great progress in technology. For example, in recent series, Hong Kong-style action movies will focus on the explosion of nuclear bombs; In those days, it was the first time to shoot a martial arts 3D film, and later he filmed underwater martial arts 3D in it.

However, director Zheng Baorui is just taking a different approach. His martial arts film returns to the original intention of Hong Kong action movies, and explores the performance potential of basic physical fighting actions that belong to people themselves. Therefore, Zheng Baorui borrowed a lot of old Hong Kong action movies’ sub-types. For example, the two protagonists in the film are friends but have to fight for life and death because of different positions. In the end, each of them ties a cloth and covers his eyes, which is especially like a scene in Fang Shiyu 2: Ten Thousand Enemies.

For another example, a cook who cooks barbecued pork in the film suddenly becomes a martial arts expert by dancing with two knives. This scene can also find a similar plot in the movie.

Another example is Wang Jiu, who has a magical power to protect his body. He is invulnerable and always reminds people of the films directed by him.

For those who are familiar with Hong Kong films, it is not difficult to find that the source of the Hong Kong film "Fortress Besieged in Kowloon Castle" can be traced back to director Tsui Hark’s filming more than 20 years ago. First of all, "Fortress Besieged by Kowloon Castle" and "Upstream" come down in one continuous line is the vertical design of action. The unique terrain of Kowloon Castle determines that the action design will be extended from the usual horizontal angle to the vertical action design.

Whether walking in the corridor, jumping on the stairs, or even climbing the eaves outside the building, the audience can see that this film is inheriting and innovating at the same time.

However, in the process of watching movies, there are also many viewers who think that the last four young people exaggerated their drama when they finally confronted Wang Jiu. The reason is that Hong Kong, China’s action films especially like to pursue a tension between realism and freehand brushwork. The way to deal with the action in Fortress Besieged by Heroes in Kowloon Castle is to construct the illusion of action through audio-visual language.

For example, in a narrow corridor, when the enemy is after him, he can jump over this person by jumping in the air and fall across the other side. This is a setting beyond the real physical logic, but at the climax of the film, this setting is becoming more and more obvious.

In action design, the villain was forced to swallow a truncated sword, and the enemy was defeated by using the destructiveness of the truncated sword in the body. With the action design method with fantastic and fantastic supernatural flavor, only when the audience knows how to appreciate the action scenes can they really love and appreciate this movie.

Questioning the plot and characterization?

In addition, in the plot and characterization, "Fortress Besieged by Heroes in Kowloon Castle" has also been questioned by some viewers. For example, the audience thinks that "the characters and the plot are very popular because of the opposition between good and evil" and "the protagonist Chen Luojun became attached to the tornado after entering the city village, and quickly merged into it. This plot is too coincidental and too simple".

Indeed, according to director Zheng Baorui’s previous works, the storyline and characterization in the film "Fortress Besieged by Heroes in Kowloon Walled City" are indeed substandard. For example, Chen Luojun’s growth arc is not reflected in the gradual fullness of his personality and values, but in the gradual improvement of his combat effectiveness, so it will appear that the ideological and psychological depth of the characters is not enough and relatively flat.

In addition, why does the director spend a lot of time to create a plot that the audience thinks is more coincidental and simple? Perhaps the fireworks in Kowloon Castle gave this story a particularly strong realistic color. It can be understood that the literary drama in this part of the film is actually paving the way for martial arts drama. When the realistic color is combined with the action scene behind the film review, it will produce a wonderful tension.

"Hit" Hong Kong-style action "Xintiandi"?

You know, the film’s scenery is as realistic as possible to restore the Kowloon walled city in the 1980s. According to Zheng Baorui, the director, his greatest personal feelings about the castle in this play are "inseparable" and "not staying low (staying)". These two words have profound meanings.

Historically, Kowloon Walled Park used to be a no-holds-barred zone between the Hong Kong government, Britain and the mainland. When the cession treaty was signed that year, it was declared that this piece of land in Hong Kong still belonged to China, but the Central People’s Government did not want to go deep into this area to disturb or be regarded as a provocative act, and it gradually became an anarchic den of thieves.

As a geographical space, the Kowloon walled city was demolished in 1993. In the physical sense, this walled city can’t stay, but it can’t be separated from the spirit and concept it carries. This "three-no-cares" zone, because the current civilized order and legal norms in this space are ineffective, everyone relies on the morality of the rivers and lakes, which also carries the martial arts dream and river lake dream of Hong Kong film directors. Like it or not, it actually has such a layer of charm.

At the end of this "Fortress Besieged in Kowloon City", there is a plane flying above the kite. No matter how high the kite flies, there will be a huge plane hanging over it, forming a particularly distinctive visual oppression. This scene implies that the process of modern life is crushed on the Kowloon walled city like an airplane, and the traditional way of life will be slowly dissolved and eventually passed away under the constant impact of the civilized order of modern social life.

However, is it true that modern civilization will eventually abandon such "wild" and "barbaric" things as Kowloon Castle? I remember saying, "Without humanity, people will lose a lot, but without animality, people will lose everything.".

The vitality of "wildness" is actually the core driving force to ensure that people can continue to go on. Perhaps it is also the case. When many people think that Hong Kong-style martial arts films are beginning to decline, there will be people who are willing to make such great efforts and invest so much to shoot an action film.

The greatest significance of Fortress Besieged by Kowloon Castle is that it provides a new development possibility, that is, an action that has been ignored and abandoned by us — — Fighting originated from human limbs. It still has a lot of room to explore, which may be the next starting point for Hong Kong-style action movies and Chinese-language action movies.

Near the end of the year, the taste of the year is getting stronger and stronger, and chefs from restaurants all over the world have begun to prepare the menu for the New Year’s Eve. Today, Red Kitchen Network invited five-star chefs from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao and master Wu Yuqing, a culinary master from China, to share ten New Year’s Eve dishes, which are meaningful and atmospheric. Let’s have a look.

Brief introduction of red kitchen in this issue

Wu Yuqing is currently the executive chef of Chinese food in Guangzhou Poly Intercontinental Hotel. He used to be the executive chef of Liyuan Restaurant and the production director of Guangdong Tianyue Catering Management Group.

Wu Yuqing has been selected as a China culinary master, a national Chinese culinary technician, a five-star chef from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, one of the top ten Cantonese chefs in Guangzhou Cantonese cuisine master project, a member of the French Chef Emperor Association, a vice chairman of the Young and Middle-aged Star Chef Professional Committee of the Guangdong Catering Service Industry Association, a senior appraiser of the National Chinese Chef, an expert of the Master Chef Expert Committee of the Guangzhou Cuisine Association, and an honorary chairman of the Asia-Pacific Chef Emperor Association of Escoffi. He has won the Yangcheng Golden Chef Award and the Outstanding Chef of the 40th Anniversary of Reform and Opening-up.

Wu Yuqing

In 2021, Wu Yuqing participated in the filming of "Famous", which was jointly produced by guangdong provincial department of human resources and social security Guangdong Radio and Television Station. In 2022, he participated in the second season of Guangdong Satellite TV’s "Good Master of Cantonese Cuisine" and won the gold medal and the championship; Participated in the filming of the documentary film "New Bar, Fuwei", which was jointly produced by People’s Daily "National Humanities History" and Fujian Radio, Film and Television Group.

Next, let’s take a look at the dishes that Chef Wu brought us for the New Year’s Eve.

Lucky strike: Hongyun Golden Pig platter

Ingredients: suckling pig, black brown goose, streaky pork.

Accessories: ginger, garlic, purple lettuce, bitter chrysanthemum.

Seasoning: salt, sugar, spiced powder, goose sauce, goose juice and barbecued pork sauce.

Practice:

Sucking pig parts:

1. After fresh suckling pigs are slaughtered and cleaned, they are opened with a knife, sprinkled with spiced salt, evenly smeared with the bottom flavor, added with Jiang Mo and minced garlic, drenched with white wine to remove the fishy smell and enhance the flavor, marinated for 20 minutes, and then shaped by flying water.

2. The suckling pig with good water flies on the pig fork, and the surface is drenched with epithelial water. It is baked in the oven for 2 hours with slow fire, and dried in the wind room for one night. You can use the pig-burning stove to heat the skin until the skin is crisp and the meat is tender and elastic.

Roasted goose:

1. Add spiced salt and sugar into the belly of the black brown goose to evenly marinate the bottom flavor, then add the homemade goose sauce, sew the belly with a needle, shape it with flying water, air dry it with skin water for one night, and then bake it in an oven at a temperature of about 200 degrees for 40 minutes.

Barbecued pork:

1. Cut the peeled pork into strips with a width of 8 cm and a thickness of 1.5 cm, add the secret barbecued pork sauce to marinate for one night, bake at 170 degrees for 50 minutes, and pour maltose on it.

Set the plate: change the suckling pig, roasted goose and barbecued pork into a plate, decorate with purple lettuce and bitter chrysanthemum, and serve with suckling pig sauce and sour plum sauce.

Wind and water: picking up elephant mussels

Ingredients: 1 mussel.

Accessories: 150g of green pepper, 100g of onion, 100g of Beijing onion, 150g of carrot, 100g of ginger, 100g of pickled Japanese radish, 75g of garlic, 100g of fried peanuts, 100g of lemon leaves, 75g of ginger, 100g of taro and 50g of pickled mustard tuber.

Seasoning: 3 grams of salt, 3 grams of sugar, 5 grams of sesame, 1 green mustard, 100 ml of peanut oil and 1 bottle of sashimi soy sauce.

Practice:

1. Lemon leaves, green peppers, onions, scallions, carrots, ginger, pickled ginger and ginger are shredded respectively, garlic is sliced, and pickled mustard tuber, fried peanuts, etc. are placed neatly clockwise around the fried taro on a round plate.

2. Peel and shred the taro, fry it in the pot, drain the oil, and put it in the middle of a round dish to make a hill for later use.

3. Dig the two shells of the elephant mussel with a knife. Soak the whole meat of the elephant mussel in 80 degrees hot water for one minute until it is just cooked. After taking it out, soak it in the prepared filtered ice water, add two lemons and soak for two minutes.

4. Take out the soaked and supercooled elephant mussel, tear off the film on the surface, suck up the water, and spread it on the fried taro with a blade.

5. Serve with sesame seeds, peanut oil, appropriate salt and sugar and mustard soy sauce before serving.

Tip: Elephant mussels can also peel off the surface film and slice it first. After scalding in boiling water for 2 seconds, they can immediately remove the ice water, which makes the taste equally crisp.

Youlong Sihai: Baked lobster with noodles in soup.

Ingredients: 1 lobster.

Accessories: 500g of soup, 20g of broccoli, 15g of ginger, 15g of onion and 50g of butter.

Seasoning: 5g of salt, 3g of sugar and 3g of chicken powder.

Practice:

1. Cut ginger into rice, cut onion into chopped green onion, and change broccoli into a knife. Set aside separately.

2. Wash the live lobster in urine, cut it into large pieces, drain the water with a clean towel, and stick raw powder on the surface for later use.

3. Steamed the lobster head and tail, and set the head and tail shape on the plate; Steaming lobster tongs, and taking meat for later use; Clean the pliers, absorb moisture, and set the plate for modeling.

4. Boil the spaghetti and pick it up. After the butter is put into the pot, pour the soup, pour the spaghetti and stew it for flavor. Pick it up and put it on the bottom of the dish. Broccoli flies in the water, then stir-fry the edges.

5, hot pot wide oil, the oil temperature is burned to 70% heat, add lobster, fry and remove the oil.

6. Take another pot, put butter in a hot pot, pour in ginger rice and chopped green onion, stir-fry lobster to give aroma, pour in soup, season, bake for a while, cook until it tastes delicious, thicken and turn it out of the pot, put lobster on the noodles, and shape it.

Tip: Lobsters need to be vigorous to be fresh and fragrant. In addition, the lobster should be fried with medium and strong fire, and the aroma will be picked up immediately. If it is fried with slow fire for too long, the meat will become firewood.

Tiger tiger gives birth to power: saihu palm baked by flame.

The most symbolic thing is the step of putting the braised scalper’s paw on the shelf and continuing to smoke it with an open flame before serving. The ceremony is full. The flaming flame comes from a container filled with coarse salt grains, star anise and rosemary under the shelf, and the high-degree Maotai is used as a "combustion-supporting device", and the coarse salt is constantly stirred to make the alcohol fully burn.

The flavor and fragrance of "saihu Palm" smoked by flame are all more distinct. Because of its rich bone collagen, the yellow palm is braised and smoked by open flame, which makes it soft and chewy. After smoked by flame, it is cut with a knife and served with specially prepared black pepper sauce, and you can feel the collagen in your mouth.

Ingredients: 2 scalpers’ paws and 12 Shanghai greens.

Spices: 30 grams of black pepper, 25 grams of dried Chili, 100 grams of red onion, 100 grams of ginger, 50 grams of onion, 15 grams of galangal, 8 star anise, 12 pieces of fragrant leaves, 2 tsaoko, 8 grams of cinnamon, 2,000 grams of broth and 1,000 grams of sea salt.

Seasoning: 100 grams of raw flour, 4 grams of salt, 30 grams of soy sauce, 50 grams of oyster sauce, 6 grams of chicken powder, 6 grams of flavored powder, 3 liters of peanut oil, 100 ml of Erguotou and 100 ml of Moutai.

Practice:

1. Cattle’s paws shall be boned above the hoof and below the knee, cleaned with straw and grass, scrubbed with water, fished out after boiling, smeared with soy sauce, taken out of the oil pan, preheated to 200 degrees, fried in cattle’s paws, and fished out for later use.

2. Stir-fry the fragrant red onion, ginger, ginger, scallion and dried chilli in the pan, put in the ox’s paw, pour in the black pepper, star anise, fragrant leaves, tsaoko and cinnamon, pour in the stock, bring it to a boil, then put it in a pot, cover it with a stew button and cook for 6 hours until the ox’s paw is soft and smooth.

3. Pick up the cow’s paw, filter the remaining soup to get soup, pour the original juice into the pot, add black pepper to boil, add oyster sauce, taste and flavor, add raw flour and water to thicken, stir well with soy sauce, and serve for later use.

4. Bake the sea salt in the oven, add anise leaves and rosemary, put it in a big pot and pour it into Erguotou.

5. Serve the table with Maotai, put the buckled scalpels on the shelf, put the Shanghai salt pot under it, light the sea salt, turn the scalpers’ paws, pour Moutai for combustion, and take off the scalpers’ paws and put them on the plate after the alcohol burns out.

Tip: The scalper’s paw should be braised in advance, which can save the production time when the guests order it. Before serving the table, put the braised cow’s paw on the shelf and continue smoking with open flame, which is full of ceremony.

Pot full: Potted vegetables (10 people)

Pot cuisine is a traditional dish in Cantonese cuisine, which is rich in reunion and rich in meaning. It can gather all kinds of ingredients, taste all kinds of dishes and make a furnace together. The basic principle is "harmonious taste", fresh and fragrant.

Ingredients: 10 abalone, 10 sea cucumbers, 10 goose feet and 10 shrimps.

Accessories: 150g of roasted meat, 10 beef balls, 150g of boiled chicken, 150g of roasted goose, 10 mushrooms, 10 golden oysters, 200g of lotus root, 200g of radish, 100g of Zhi Zhu, 100g of broccoli and 100g of cabbage.

Seasoning: 3 grams of salt, 3 grams of sugar, 3 grams of chicken powder, 100 grams of oyster sauce, 550 grams of abalone sauce, 15 grams of soy sauce and 50 grams of raw flour.

Practice:

1, lotus root, radish cooked with broth in advance; Zhi Zhu fried incense, simmered into the bottom with broth; Shrimp with nine knots is cooked.

2. Cut the soaked white-cut chicken into pieces, roast the goose into pieces, and roast the roast meat into pieces for later use.

3, the golden oysters are washed and simmered; Boil the mushroom in chicken broth until soft, and pour the cabbage and broccoli into water for later use.

4, the sea cucumber rises in advance and is soaked with sea cucumber water; Abalone and goose web are stewed with pork, scallop, chicken feet, ham, snail meat and old chicken oyster sauce in advance until soft and glutinous.

5. Put a perforated iron sheet at the bottom of the pot to prevent the pot from being burnt, then add lotus root, radish and Zhi Zhu as the bottom, add boiled chicken and roasted goose in the middle layer, and add golden oyster, shrimp with nine knots, sea cucumber, goose web, scallop and abalone in turn on the surface layer, pour the cooked abalone juice into the pot, boil and boil for 15 to 20 minutes before serving.

Tip: Some precious ingredients in potted dishes should be prepared in advance for pre-cooking, and the ingredients inside can also be selected according to personal preferences and price positioning; Vegetarian dishes at the bottom of the pot are best cooked-resistant vegetables, not green leafy vegetables, which are easy to boil and yellow, and are not delicious or good-looking, affecting appetite.

Dragon and Horse Spirit: Baked Boston Lobster with Black Truffles and Glutinous Rice

Ingredients: 1 Boston lobster.

Accessories: 200g of stock, 15g of ginger, 15g of onion, 50g of butter, 15g of parsley, 12g of black truffle sauce, 3g of black truffle and 400g of glutinous rice.

Seasoning: 5g of salt, 3g of sugar, 3g of chicken powder, 3g of delicious juice and 3g of truffle oil.

Practice:

1. Steamed glutinous rice and cooled for later use.

2. Wash the live lobster in urine, cut it into large pieces, drain the water with a clean towel, and stick raw powder on the surface for later use.

3. Steamed the lobster head and tail, and set the head and tail shape on the plate; Steaming lobster tongs, and taking meat for later use; Clean the pliers, absorb moisture, and set the plate for modeling.

4, the hot pot is wide in oil, the oil temperature is burned to 70% heat, the lobster is fried, and then the oil is drained.

6. Take another pot, stir-fry ginger rice and chopped green onion with butter in a hot pot, then add black truffle and lobster to stir-fry, pour in broth, season and bake lobster to taste, remove lobster meat for later use, and lobster soup for later use.

7. Steamed glutinous rice is gently washed with a little cold water; Take another pan, heat the pan to cool the oil, pour in the glutinous rice and stir-fry the aroma, pour in the truffle oil, truffle sauce, lobster juice and delicious juice, stir-fry the rice with high fire, add the baked lobster, turn it over evenly, and serve out.

Tip: black truffle sauce and lobster baked with truffle oil are enough to be fragrant, and the plate should be simple and atmospheric.

Harmonious World: Fried Sri Lankan Meat Crab with Black Pepper

The soul of this fried crab is the pre-prepared black pepper sauce. This secret black pepper sauce is rich and not irritating, and it is memorable. The more you eat it, the more delicious it is.

Ingredients: 1 large meat crab

Accessories: 30g of black pepper, 100g of stock, 15g of ginger, 10g of green and red pepper, 30g of butter, 5g of finger pepper and 30g of garlic.

Seasoning: 2g of salt, 3g of sugar, 3g of chicken powder, 3g of delicious juice, 3g of ABC sweet soy sauce and 8g of carved wine.

Practice:

1. Heat a pan, add salty butter, melt it, pour in garlic and onion and saute until fragrant. When the water content of the two is dry, pour in red pepper and finger pepper, add black pepper, add ABC sweet soy sauce, beef juice and delicious sauce, and boil it into secret black pepper juice for later use.

2. Wash the meat crab, remove the shell and gills, keep the crab shell intact, cut a knife in the middle of the meat crab, remove the crab tongs, pat the crab with the back of the knife or the body of the knife, cut the crab body into pieces of about 30 grams, and suck up the water with clean towels respectively, and stick the raw powder for later use.

3, the hot pot is wide in oil, the oil temperature is 70% hot, add crab claws and crab pieces, fry for one minute until fragrant, and drain the oil for use.

4. Take another pot, add butter in a hot pot, saute ginger rice and green pepper, add meat crab, pour black pepper juice, stir-fry until fragrant, pour carved flowers and broth, season and cook to taste, then pour chicken rice with soy sauce, collect juice with slow fire, thicken it with wet starch, and put it on a plate.

Tips: It is best to choose male crabs for meat crabs in the season, and the male crabs are full of flavor; The meat crab needs to be vigorous to be fresh and fragrant. There are three main steps: look at the eyes and pat it gently to see if its eyes will turn. A good crab with a strong back shell often has a blue-gray and shiny back shell, and touches the crab’s feet: lifting the crab’s feet has weight and the case is hard, which means there is meat.

Money is rolling in: golden pineapple rolls together crispy hibiscus balls

Ingredients: 400g of tofu, 400g of pineapple and 400g of shredded bread.

Accessories: 100g of clear soup, 200g of salad dressing, 100g of edible wafer paper, 1 lemon, and 1000g of secret tofu crisp powder.

Seasoning: 3g of salt and 3g of sugar.

Practice:

1. Cut the pineapple into small pieces, half of which are beaten and half of which are diced. Put them together, add salad dressing and lemon juice and mix well. Wrap the pineapple stuffing with wafer paper into a rectangular piece of about 2cm×3cm, and wrap the surface with shredded bread for later use.

2, hot pot wide oil, oil temperature to 60% heat, into the thousands of pineapple rolls, slowly deep-fried incense, and then raise the oil temperature to fry until the surface is crispy and golden yellow, remove the oil and set the plate.

3. Cut the tofu into 3cm squares and evenly wrap it with the secret tofu crisp powder (mixed with salt and pepper, sticky rice flour and flour).

4, the hot pot is wide in oil, the oil temperature is burned to 60% heat, the tofu is fried until it is crispy outside and tender inside, and the oil is drained and placed on the plate.

Tip: both fried tofu and pineapple rolls should be fried slowly and thoroughly with medium heat. If the fire is too strong, it will turn black. If the oil temperature is not enough, it will be brittle and easy to spit oil.

Happy ever after: abalone for rice

Ingredients: six Dalian abalone, 1, and 150g of rice.

Accessories: 10 grams of carrots, 5 grams of honey beans, 5 grams of vegetables, 3 grams of chopped green onion, 100 grams of abalone juice and 2 eggs.

Seasoning: 2 grams of salt, 3 grams of sugar, 2 grams of delicious juice, 2 grams of soy sauce, 10 grams of raw flour, 10 grams of oyster sauce, soy sauce.

Practice:

1. Dice carrots, Chinese cabbage and scallion; Peel 5 grams of honey beans by hand and pour water into the bottom.

2. Shell fresh abalone, remove its internal organs, wipe off the black film on the surface with a brush, clean it, set it with warm water, and then use old chicken, chicken feet, scallops, ham, snails, pork and ribs to add color and flavor until it is soft and glutinous.

3, hot pot cold oil, add rice, pour in egg liquid, add carrots, Chinese cabbage, chopped green onion, honey beans, stir fry quickly and evenly, pour in delicious juice, stir fry with soy sauce, and serve out.

4. Cook the fresh abalone in advance, saute it with abalone juice and appropriate amount of soy sauce, thicken it out of the pot, put it on the rice, and finally pour in abalone juice.

Tip: the time for abalone to buckle depends on the size of abalone, and it can be boiled until the color is soft and sticky. When adjusting the raw abalone juice, the amount of oyster sauce should be more, so there is no need to add salt; When the abalone juice is mixed in the last step, the water starch should be added in several times and stirred evenly every time, otherwise there will be small bumps in the abalone juice.

Happy reunion: Tangyuan with dried tangerine peel and red bean paste

Ingredients: red beans, glutinous rice balls

Accessories: Old Chenpi for many years

Seasoning: sugar

Practice:

1. Soak the red beans in water overnight, remove and wash them, put them in pots, pour purified water until they are over the surface, add dried tangerine peel, and steam them in a steamer for three hours.

2. After steaming, take two-thirds of red beans and beat them with a wall-breaking machine until they are smooth and smooth, and the remaining one-third is reserved.

3. Boil the spring water first, then pour in the red bean paste according to the ratio of 1:1, stir well, add sugar after boiling, and thicken it.

4. Boil the glutinous rice balls with spring water, cook them on slow fire and remove them.

5. Finally, pour the red bean paste into the pot, add the glutinous rice balls, boil them together, and serve them on the plate. The steamed red beans can be served on the surface.

(Note: All pictures are provided by Wu Yuqing, posted by Yangguang. com, and contributed by Liang Wenyuan, Red Kitchen.)

　　BEIJING, Jan. 12 (Xinhua) Zhao Chenxin, deputy director and spokesman of the Political Research Office of the National Development and Reform Commission, pointed out today that the pressure on Spring Festival travel rush is still very high this year. It is preliminarily predicted that the number of passengers sent nationwide will reach 2.978 billion, an increase of 2.2% over the previous year.

　　On the 12th, the National Development and Reform Commission held a press conference to announce the macroeconomic operation and respond to hot issues. Relevant responsible comrades of the National Development and Reform Commission attended the press conference and answered questions from reporters.

　　Regarding the general situation of Spring Festival travel rush this year, Zhao Chenxin introduced that this year’s Spring Festival travel rush officially started on January 13th and ended on February 21st, with a total of 40 days. According to a preliminary forecast, the number of passengers sent nationwide will reach 2.978 billion, an increase of 2.2% over the previous year. Among them, road transport was 2.52 billion person-times, an increase of 1%; Railway transport was 356 million person-times, up by 9.7%; 58.3 million passenger trips in civil aviation, an increase of 10%; 43.5 million passengers were transported by water, an increase of 2%.

　　Zhao Chenxin said that according to the summary information, the pressure in Spring Festival travel rush is still very high this year, even higher than that in previous years, which is due to two factors.

　　First, the passenger pressure is greater. This year’s Spring Festival is the earliest Spring Festival in the past five years. Various colleges and universities began to have holidays one after another this weekend, and the student flow and the work flow will be superimposed. Then the pressure to ensure peak passenger flow will increase.

　　Second, it is more difficult to coordinate passenger transportation and transportation of key materials. Since the beginning of winter, everyone may know that the transportation demand for electric coal and northeast corn is very strong, which are related to the vital interests of the people and must be guaranteed.

　　In addition, the meteorological department predicts that there will be many uncertainties in the weather this winter, and there may be freezing rain, snow, fog and fog in some areas, which will affect the order of travel.

　　Zhao Chenxin pointed out that in order to do a good job in Spring Festival travel rush this year, in December last year, the National Development and Reform Commission, together with the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Transport, the State Administration of Work Safety, the Railway Corporation, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and other departments, issued the Opinions on Doing a Good Job in Spring Festival travel rush in 2017, and also held a national video conference in Spring Festival travel rush in 2017 to make arrangements for related work. Mainly deployed the following aspects of work:

　　In terms of capacity. The capacity arrangement of various modes of transportation has increased compared with last year, which can meet the needs on the whole. Roughly speaking, the transportation capacity of roads and waterways is relatively sufficient, and the contradiction between supply and demand in some directions during railway peak hours is still quite prominent. Civil aviation is limited by airspace resources, and there may be a shortage of tickets on some routes during peak hours.

　　Security. Relevant departments set up a number of inspection teams to carry out in-depth safety inspection, supervise enterprises to carry out comprehensive safety hazard investigation on lines, stations, facilities and equipment, screen enterprises and drivers, and prohibit enterprises and individuals who violate laws and regulations seriously from participating in Spring Festival travel rush.

　　Service. The Railway Corporation has expanded the 12306 website, optimized the online ticketing process and added automatic ticket vending machines. Relevant departments continue to carry out the activities of emotional journey, and young volunteers serve Spring Festival travel rush Warm Winter Action and migrant workers return home safely. Especially the youth volunteer activities, not only improve the service quality, but also spread positive energy, which is an important measure to improve the service quality in Spring Festival travel rush this year.

　　In terms of credit construction. This is a very new content. The National Development and Reform Commission has effectively combined Spring Festival travel rush with credit construction. The launching ceremony held before the press conference today is one of the important measures. The Guiding Opinions on Strengthening Credit Construction in the Field of Transportation and Travel was issued, and the "Honesty Spring Festival travel rush Public Supervision Platform" was launched, which is just launched. The railway will also introduce measures for the management of railway passenger credit records, and civil aviation formulated measures for the management of uncivilized behavior records of civil aviation passengers last year. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the information of credit records and traffic law enforcement carried out according to these methods were combined to form a red list of trustworthy models and a blacklist of serious dishonesty, and relevant measures of joint encouragement and joint punishment were taken.

　　At the same time, we will continue to innovate the organization and service methods, and make new breakthroughs in passenger flow forecasting, online supervision, online ticketing, information service and public opinion monitoring by using big data, mobile Internet and other technical means, and strive to build a safe Spring Festival travel rush, a civilized Spring Festival travel rush and a harmonious Spring Festival travel rush with more accurate capacity allocation, stricter dynamic supervision, more intimate Spring Festival travel rush service and a warmer travel environment, so as to improve passengers’ satisfaction and sense of acquisition.

　　Finally, Zhao Chenxin said that, on the whole, all the preparations for Spring Festival travel rush in 2017 are ready.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the news of "Shijiazhuang Released" WeChat WeChat official account on February 4th, according to the joint consultation between the Provincial Ecological Environment Emergency and Heavy Pollution Weather Warning Center, China National Environmental Monitoring Center and the Provincial Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Environmental Meteorological Center, it is estimated that the diffusion conditions in Shijiazhuang will deteriorate from February 3rd, and pollutants will continue to accumulate, reaching the level of moderate to heavy pollution from February 5th. According to the suggestion of the Letter of the Provincial Atmospheric Office on Doing a Good Job in the Response to the Recent Pollution Process (Jiqi Lingban Letter [2023] No.6), in order to reduce the impact of heavily polluted weather on public health, the municipal meteorological and ecological environment departments have judged and reported it to emergency headquarters for approval, and now an orange warning of heavily polluted weather is issued to the whole city. The Class II emergency response of heavily polluted weather will be started at 18: 00 on February 4, 2023, and the release time will be notified separately.

　　I. Control measures for industrial enterprises

　　The city’s gas-related industrial enterprises are strictly in place in accordance with the requirements of Grade II differentiated emission reduction measures for orange warning in the List of Industrial Sources for Emergency Emission Reduction of Heavy Pollution Weather in Shijiazhuang City in 2022-2023 (Revised Edition). For enterprises included in the white list of ecological environment supervision, in the case of normal operation of pollution prevention facilities and stable discharge of pollutants up to the standard, in principle, they will not limit production or stop production, encourage enterprises to reduce emissions independently, and strictly guard against "one size fits all".

　　Second, non-point source control measures

　　In addition to emergency rescue projects, white list, people’s livelihood security and other provincial and municipal key projects will stop painting, slope protection and shotcreting, building demolition, earthwork and other construction operations at night under the premise of strictly implementing "six hundred percent" and "two full coverage"; Other construction sites stop the above processes all day, and other processes can be constructed normally. Strengthen global cleaning and cleaning, increase the frequency of road wet sweeping according to meteorological conditions, and reduce road dust. Within the administrative area of the city, it is forbidden to set off fireworks and firecrackers all the time, and it is completely forbidden to burn straw, biomass and garbage in the open air.

　　Third, mobile source control measures

　　Special vehicles such as emergency rescue, epidemic prevention and control, life support and medical waste disposal will open up green channels to ensure normal traffic. Guide transit vehicles to avoid driving in the main city. In principle, heavy and medium-sized trucks, three-wheeled vehicles, low-speed trucks and tractors are prohibited from passing through the central city and counties (cities, districts) except for urban operation support vehicles and special vehicles performing tasks. Focus on large car users and reduce transport vehicles. Industrial enterprises and logistics parks prohibit the use of heavy-duty trucks (including gas) of Grade IV and below for transportation (except special vehicles and vehicles for hazardous chemicals), stop using non-road mobile machinery with emission standards of Grade II and below, and encourage the use of new energy working machinery.

　　Fourth, public protection measures

　　It is suggested that children, the elderly and patients with respiratory tract, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and other chronic diseases should stay indoors as far as possible, avoid outdoor activities, and minimize the ventilation time of opening windows; Medical and health institutions should strengthen medical guidance and medical support for patients with respiratory diseases; The general population reduces or avoids outdoor activities; Outdoor work, duty, homework, activities and other personnel can take necessary protective measures such as wearing masks and shortening outdoor working hours.

　　V. Initiative emission reduction measures

　　Advocate public green travel, and try to travel by public transport or electric cars; Stop the engine in time to reduce the idle running time of the vehicle; Consciously stop driving fuel-fired motor vehicles at or below the national level. Advocate green consumption, and units and the public should minimize the use of raw materials and products such as paints, paints and solvents containing volatile organic compounds.