CCTV News:From July 18th to 21st, it was the time for more than 21,000 junior high school graduates in Yan ‘an City, Shaanxi Province to announce their senior high school entrance examination results and fill in their volunteers. After the results were announced, many candidates found that there was a big discrepancy between their English scores and their estimated scores, so volunteering for the senior high school entrance examination was interrupted. The local education department said that due to the lack of review, English scores were wrong.

　　The parents of the students said that the answer came out the next day after the exam. The child estimated the score, which was more than 70, and the final score was 51. I feel that the gap is a bit big.

　　Another student’s parents said that after her English score came down, she got a score of 60, and she estimated her own score of 80, and she usually got a score of 80.

　　After discovering this problem, I went to the school to report it. The class teacher said that I could write an application and go to the city to check it again.

　　When parents went to the local examination center to reflect their problems, they found that many students had doubts about their English scores. The published results differ from the child’s estimated results by 20 to 40 points.

　　Li Jinke, deputy director of Yan ‘an Education Bureau, said that after the senior high school entrance examination this year, some of our candidates asked to check the papers. After manual review, we found that the candidates were right. This is the problem of our marking work.

Marking screen

　　The education department of Yan ‘an replied that the problem occurred when scanning the candidates’ English answer sheets, and a test paper scanner failed, which led to incomplete recognition of some candidates’ answer sheets and missed judgments, and some students lost points.

Marking screen

　　According to the relevant regulations of the local examination, after all the scanning work is finished, the relevant personnel should proofread and correct the input data to ensure the integrity and accuracy of the data. In this regard, Yan’ an Admissions Examination Management Center said that they handed over the proofreading and re-examination work to a third-party unit that provided marking technical services.

　　Because of the regulatory obligation, Yan ‘an Admissions Examination Management Center conducted a random inspection of some examination papers.

　　The reporter tried to contact the person in charge of Xi ‘an Guanyu Technology Co., Ltd., a third-party unit providing marking technical services, but the phone of the person in charge of the company was always turned off.

　　From July 19th to 22nd, the Yan ‘an Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Municipal Examination Management Center and other units organized staff to re-grade and re-examine the objective questions of all candidates and all examination papers, and found that there were 3,252 differences in English scores, and there were no mistakes in other subjects.

　　At present, the local authorities have announced the results after the review and organized students to fill in their volunteers.

　　The chief of the senior high school entrance examination department of Yan ‘an Examination Management Center was dismissed because of the mistakes in the results of the senior high school entrance examination. On the 27th, the local discipline inspection and supervision organs started the accountability procedure. In addition, for Xi’ an Guanyu Technology Co., Ltd., a third-party unit that provides marking technical services, after deducting all the service fees for this marking, the education department will investigate the responsibility of the enterprises involved according to law.

　　Xinhuanet Beijing April 22nd (Wang Ying) Today is the 49th Earth Day. Protecting the earth’s environment and protecting the common home have attracted much attention. There is only one earth for human beings. How can we cherish our blue home? These little efforts in life make it easy for us to add green to the earth.

　　Turn off the lights without wasting power resources.

　　Due to negligence or trouble, many people often forget to turn off the lights or power in their lives. At present, 60% of the electricity used in our life depends on burning coal, and 400 grams of coal is burned for every kilowatt hour. Burning coal not only consumes the earth’s resources, but also produces a lot of carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and dust, which seriously pollutes the environment. Develop the habit of turning off the lights at will, and unplug the power supply for unused electronic equipment in time, which can not only save electricity, but also protect natural resources.

　　Green and low-carbon travel is environmentally friendly and healthy.

　　In recent years, the concept of green and low-carbon travel has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts. In daily life, if you are a car owner, if conditions permit, you can try to walk, ride a bike or take public transport to reduce the use of motor vehicles. When the weather is fine, you can also go outdoors for cycling and walking, which not only exercises your body, relaxes your body and mind, but also reduces energy consumption.

　　Save paper to make the forest more lush.

　　In daily work and life, the consumption of paper is amazing. As we all know, paper is made of trees. The more paper is consumed, the more the number of trees decreases. Save paper from scratch, such as printing documents can be double-sided; Used paper can be used in reverse; Use paper reasonably and refuse to use it excessively (such as pumping paper and toilet paper); Put a handkerchief in your pocket to reduce the use of paper towels.

　　Use less plastic bags to protect soil and atmosphere.

　　The pollution of plastic bags to soil is self-evident. To protect the global environment, we should reduce the use of plastic bags and keep cloth bags or reusable shopping bags when going out. At the same time, use disposable things (such as disposable bowls, chopsticks and cups) as little as possible.

　　Garbage sorting makes the living environment fresher

　　We produce a lot of garbage every day, and disorderly mixing not only leads to the spread of odor, but also pollutes soil and groundwater. In recent years, garbage classification has been widely advocated, and we should also respond positively in daily life, separate waste, make use of existing manufacturing capacity, recycle recycled products, and turn waste into treasure.

　　Save water, the blue planet can’t lose a drop.

　　A dripping faucet wastes 1 to 6 liters of water a day, and a leaky toilet wastes 3 to 25 liters of water a day. Water resources are not inexhaustible. To save water, we should start from the dribs and drabs of life (washing, bathing, cooking, washing cars, washing clothes, etc.). For a simple example, the flushing toilet is the key equipment for household water use. In the past, many families directly discharged the wastewater, but now many people began to keep the wastewater for flushing the toilet.

　　Participate in planting trees to add more green to the earth.

　　A 50-year-old tree produces oxygen worth about $31,200. Absorbing toxic gases and preventing air pollution is worth about $62,500; Increase the soil fertility value by about $31,200; Water conservation is worth $37,500; Providing breeding grounds for birds and other animals is worth about $31,250; Resulting in protein worth $2,500. Excluding the value of flowers, fruits and wood, the total value is about $196,000. In life, take part in more tree planting activities to add more green to the earth.

　　Buying energy-saving appliances saves more than electricity bills.

　　According to relevant data, under the same wattage, an energy-saving lamp saves 80% more energy than an incandescent lamp, prolongs its average life by 8 times, and radiates only 20%. This is just a light bulb. If we replace all the high energy-consuming appliances in our home with energy-saving appliances, or buy energy-saving appliances directly, we can not only save electricity expenses, but also reduce electricity consumption.

　　Cctv news: Pay attention to the situation of valsartan in Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Company. Yesterday (July 29th), the spokesperson of National Medical Products Administration introduced the situation of trace N- nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) impurities detected in valsartan raw materials of Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.　

　　On July 6th, Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical reported to National Medical Products Administration that a small amount of N- nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) impurities were detected in the raw materials of valsartan for export, and voluntarily disclosed relevant information to the public according to relevant regulations and requirements.

　　Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. immediately suspended the release and delivery of all valsartan raw materials in the domestic and international markets after detecting the impurity, and initiated the measures of voluntary recall. As of July 23, Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical has completed the recall of all raw materials in China.

　　In 2012 and 2013, the current process of raw materials of this enterprise was approved by the European Drug Administration (EMA) and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) respectively.

　　Since July 6th, National Medical Products Administration has maintained close communication and contact with the European Drug Administration and the US Food and Drug Administration, paid close attention to the announcements and trends of risk assessment issued by international regulatory agencies, and organized experts to carry out risk assessment.

　　According to the toxicological data, the maximum daily intake limit of N- nitrosodimethylamine is 0.1μ G, which is equivalent to the provisional reference limit value of 0.3ppm by the European Drug Administration (calculated by taking 320mg valsartan daily).

　　According to the above-mentioned limit value, National Medical Products Administration conducted risk investigation on all the seven domestic manufacturers of valsartan raw materials (including Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical). Except for the impurity of N- nitrosodimethylamine in valsartan raw materials of Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical, the impurity detection value of N- nitrosodimethylamine in other domestic manufacturers of valsartan raw materials was lower than the limit value or was not detected.

　　There are 6 pharmaceutical manufacturers involved in the use of valsartan in Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical:

　　The valsartan capsule (National Medicine Zhunzi H20103521) produced by Hunan Qianjin Xiangjiang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. has not yet left the factory.

　　The impurities of N- nitrosodimethylamine in the listed products of the other five manufacturers exceeded the limit, namely

　　Valsartan Hydrochlorothiazide Capsule of Chongqing Kangkeer Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (National Medicine Zhunzi H20080097)

　　Valsartan dispersible tablets of Hainan Huanglong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (National Medicine Zhunzi H20050508)

　　Valsartan dispersible tablets of Harbin Sanlian Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (National Medicine Zhunzi H20061058)

　　Valsartan Hydrochlorothiazide Dispersible Tablets of Jiangsu Wangao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (National Medicine Zhunzi H20090262)

　　Valsartan dispersible tablets of Shandong Yijian Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (National Medicine Zhunzi H20090319)

　　The above five preparation manufacturers have stopped using the raw materials of Valsartan of Huahai Pharmaceutical and recalled relevant drugs according to regulations.

　　National Medical Products Administration has asked all provincial food and drug supervision and management departments to urge relevant preparation manufacturers to take recall measures, and disclose relevant recall information on the websites of five manufacturers, including the contact numbers of the enterprises responsible for the recall.

　　In order to facilitate the public to know in time whether the Valsartan drugs being used are within the scope of recall, five manufacturers have cooperated with information technology companies and launched the code scanning inquiry function at 22: 00 on July 26, 2018. The product traceability code can be scanned through the mobile APP to realize instant inquiry.

　　National Medical Products Administration spokesman stressed that besides the above five preparation manufacturers, other valsartan preparation products are not included in the recall.

　　At present, European Union and other multinational drug regulatory agencies believe that N- nitrosodimethylamine belongs to Class 2A carcinogen (that is, there is sufficient evidence in animal experiments, but the evidence is limited), and it may be exposed to this substance in daily life (such as preserved food). Analysis of the drugs involved this time will not cause serious health risks to patients, but for safety reasons, risk control measures such as stopping sales and recalling should be taken.

　　On July 27th, FDA issued a notice that patients taking recalled valsartan should continue to take the current drugs until doctors or pharmacists provide alternative drugs or different treatment schemes.

　　A spokesman for National Medical Products Administration reminded that patients who are taking valsartan drugs must not stop taking them without authorization, because the risk of stopping taking them without authorization is more direct and serious for patients with hypertension. Whether to stop taking medicine or change medicine must be carried out under the guidance of a doctor. You can contact a doctor to replace other drugs containing valsartan that are not involved in the recall or choose other drugs for alternative treatment.

　　National Medical Products Administration requires the relevant provincial food and drug supervision and management departments to continue to follow the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Drug Recall, urge enterprises to do a good job in product recall and protect people’s drug safety.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 17th Title: Answers written between green mountains and green waters — — Summary on the Effect of Ecological Environment Protection since the 18th CPC National Congress

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　Ecological prosperity leads to civilized prosperity. Entering a new era, the development of ecological civilization has become a compulsory question.

　　This is an answer sheet written between green mountains and green hills, and it is also an answer sheet written in the hearts of the people — —

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and under the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s ecological civilization thought, the whole party and the people of the whole country have adhered to Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s idea, strengthened the ecological environment protection in all directions, regions and the whole process, and created an ecological miracle and a green development miracle that attracted worldwide attention.

　　The sky is bluer, the mountains are greener and the water is clearer: the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security has been significantly enhanced.

　　In midsummer, Yani National Wetland Park. Under the bright sunshine, the winding Niyang River is sparkling, and the sandbars in the river are full of green trees.

　　"The air is fresh and the environment is beautiful. It is very happy to live here." Yang Jiram, a villager living in Liding Village, Bayi District, Linzhi City, Tibet, who lives next to the wetland, lamented that it has changed a lot, and it is no longer a barren grass beach that dug sand and quarried stones many years ago.

　　A corner of Yani National Wetland Park (photo taken on April 7). Xinhua News Agency reporter Nie Yishe

　　At that time, there was little vegetation and serious desertification. Whenever there was a sandstorm, I couldn’t keep my eyes open. Until 2009, Linzhi City began to implement wetland protection and restoration projects, and surrounding villagers participated in sand prevention and afforestation, and the scenery here gradually changed.

　　The change of Yani Wetland is a vivid microcosm from the grassland beach to the park where birds prey on Fangzhou, which shows the solid pace of China’s continuous promotion of ecological environment protection in the new era.

　　Once upon a time, smog was frequent, dust was rampant, and rivers were black and smelly … … In 2012, China’s total economic output accounted for about 11.5% of the world, but its energy consumption per unit GDP was 2.5 times the world average. Development has reached a fork in the road that must be transformed.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has taken the construction of ecological civilization as an important content to promote the overall layout of the "five in one" and the coordinated promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, and has made unprecedented efforts to grasp the construction of ecological civilization. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China listed "the tough battle against pollution" as one of the three tough battles to build a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　Implementing the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, various localities and departments have adopted a series of practical measures to help fight the tough battle against pollution.

　　Comprehensively rectify scattered polluting enterprises and clusters and accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity; The construction of urban sewage pipe network has been rapidly promoted, and the sewage treatment capacity has been continuously improved; Clean heating transformation reduces loose coal pollution, and renewable energy develops rapidly … … The quality of China’s ecological environment has improved significantly.

　　The sky that was once shrouded in smog was gradually polished. In 2022, the proportion of days with excellent air quality in cities at prefecture level and above will reach 86.5%, and the proportion of days with heavy pollution will be reduced to less than 1% for the first time.

　　The quality of water environment has undergone a turning point. In 2022, the proportion of excellent sections of surface water quality in China rose to 87.9%.

　　More and more green is spreading in the mountains and rivers. China’s forest area and volume have achieved double growth. Exquisite street corner parks allow citizens to enjoy a better life in the "ecological blank".

　　A profound change in development mode: promoting the coordination and unity of economic and social development and ecological environment protection

　　Entering Yucun Village, Anji County, Zhejiang Province, the rolling mountains, flowing water and green bamboo have attracted countless tourists.

　　More than 20 years ago, due to the development of "stone economy", the mountains in Yucun became "bald light" and the water became "soy sauce soup". Yucun people, who have learned from their mistakes, have shut down mines and cement plants one after another to develop a "beautiful economy."

　　In August, 2005, the supreme leader, then secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, visited Yucun, and after learning about Yucun’s practice, he evaluated "brilliant move" and put forward "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" clearly for the first time.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, this concept has led to profound changes in the vast land of China.

　　Yibin, "the first city in the Yangtze River". Minjiang River and Jinsha River meet here.

　　Standing in Sanjiangkou and looking north, it used to be Yibin Riverside Industrial Zone within 5 kilometers. Yibin Tianyuan Chemical Plant, which was founded in 1943, was less than 100 meters away from the Yangtze River coastline.

　　Today, on the banks of the Yangtze River, the former factory building has turned into the Yangtze River Park. In the distance, the newly established Sanjiang New District is changing with each passing day. Tianyuan Chemical has extended its industry to new chemical materials and new energy battery materials and embarked on a new industrial track.

　　Through continuous exploration and practice, all localities have changed their development ideas, gradually embarked on a road of coordinating environmental protection with economic development, and made solid progress in green, circular and low-carbon development.

　　In order to better protect the environment, we will speed up the improvement of diversified ecological compensation mechanisms in many places, so that good mountains and rivers and good ecology will become "valuable treasures" for common protection.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s economic development and ecological environment protection have been more coordinated, and the space for green development has been further expanded.

　　While the quality of the ecological environment has obviously improved, the total economic output has jumped to 120 trillion yuan, and the per capita GDP has remained above 12,000 US dollars for two consecutive years.

　　Green indicates the future: strive to build the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature

　　Not long ago, the staff of the Reserve Administration of Muling Forestry Bureau Co., Ltd., Longjiang Forest Industry Group, once again found a clear image of the wild Amur tiger "Wandashan No.1" in the forest area through the field infrared camera during routine patrol.

　　Rare wild animals and plants are full of vitality between green waters and green mountains. Behind this is China’s unremitting efforts to strengthen biodiversity protection and continuously promote the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a series of fundamental, pioneering and long-term green development systems have been solidly promoted — —

　　Major ecological projects such as the Three-North Shelterbelt and Natural Forest Protection have been further promoted. In the past 10 years, about 1.02 billion mu of afforestation has been completed in China, and the green map has been continuously expanded.

　　In the ten years to 2019, the area of desertification and desertified land in China decreased by 50,000 square kilometers and 43,300 square kilometers respectively. Xinjiang, as a province with the largest desertification and desertification area in China, has achieved "double reduction" of desertification and desertification land area for the first time.

　　The construction of a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body has been accelerated, and the construction of a national botanical garden system has taken important steps to jointly promote the formation of a relatively complete biodiversity protection system.

　　The first batch of national parks handed over eye-catching "transcripts": Sanjiangyuan National Park realized the overall protection of the sources of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River; The Giant Panda National Park has opened 13 ecological corridors in giant panda areas, protecting more than 70% of wild giant pandas. Many new species, such as the rain god horned toad, have been discovered in Wuyishan National Park … … China is building the world’s largest national park system.

　　The system of river length, lake length and forest length has been fully established, and rivers, lakes, forests and grasslands have exclusive guardians.

　　Ecological civilization is a common cause for the people to participate in and build together. From "CD Action", saving water and paper, to garbage sorting and bidding farewell to disposable items, a green and low-carbon lifestyle has become a new social trend.

　　As a big country with a population of more than 1.4 billion, China’s ecological civilization construction has also attracted the attention of the whole world.

　　Actively promote the signing, entry into force and implementation of the Paris Agreement, and announce that carbon dioxide emissions will peak by 2030 and carbon neutrality will be achieved by 2060 … … Under the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, China’s actions to protect the ecological environment have been highly affirmed by the international community.

　　The new development stage puts forward higher requirements for the construction of ecological civilization. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, the Communist Party of China, proposed that we must firmly establish and practice Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s ideas and plan development from the height of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　On the new journey, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we will join hands with one heart and make unremitting efforts, and we will surely gather more majestic power and build a harmonious and symbiotic modernization between man and nature. (Reporter Hu Wei, Yu Qiongyuan, Tian Jinwen, Luo Fei)

The 2023 Dodge Ram Tyrannosaurus Rex in Tianjin Port is now sold in the sixth country, and it is licensed nationwide. The 23 Dodge Ram Tyrannosaurus Rex uses a supercharged 6.2-liter HEMI? HELLCAT V8 engine with a maximum horsepower of 712 horsepower and a maximum torque of 881 Nm. Ram 1500 TRX has become the fastest and most powerful mass-produced half-ton pickup truck in the world. In terms of torque, TRX provides a new performance level with a speed of 0 to 100 km/h in 4.9 seconds and a top speed of 190 km/h.

　　

Configuration: limited edition of TRX ignition (MoparTRX ignition decal, TRX special edition central control logo, 18-inch wheels, orange decorative stitching, pedestrian emergency braking, leather and carbon flat-bottomed steering wheel, carbon fiber interior, Mopar container telescopic pedal, Mopar4-way adjustable cargo binding hook, adaptive cruise with start and stop, double-window panoramic sunroof, lane keeping aid, and bottom two-color car paint. Mopar embedded container liner) TRX 2 package (leather trimmed bucket seat, front seat ventilation, wrapped main driver’s assistant armrest, luxurious front door panel decoration, full-length advanced upgraded center console, lift display, digital rearview mirror, advanced wrapped instrument panel, LED ambient light, radio/main driver’s seat/mirror/pedal memory function, main driver’s seat memory, 4-way electric lumbar support passenger seat, 8-way electric main driver and passenger. Electric adjustable pedal includes memory function, pedal lighting, traction braking management, Harman Kardon advanced audio includes 19 speakers, blind spot and intersection detection, front seat heating, second seat heating, steering wheel heating, parking assistance before and after parking induction includes stop function, cargo box lighting, rain sensing front windshield wiper, rear seat bottom storage box, electric tailgate, rear 60/40 folding seat, Mopar cross-country style pedal, and traction reverse steering control.

The exterior design of the Dodge Ram Tyrannosaurus Rex has a strong sense of impact. Compared with the well-behaved family design, the front of the Dodge Ram Tyrannosaurus Rex is undoubtedly a little more aggressive to the road. The eyes do not reveal a trace of lively charm, and the only thing that is displayed is fierceness. The front bumper is an iron front bumper with a hook, which exudes a metallic atmosphere and is calm and atmospheric. As the best-selling model, it has a very aggressive front face. Dodge Ram Tyrannosaurus Rex has completely got rid of the rough feeling of the United States. The edges and seams are carefully handled. The leather seats are independent and equipped with comfortable functions such as heating and massage. Each seat is equipped with a control handle independently, and each function is controlled by the rider himself. All seats of Dodge Ram pickup truck are wrapped in leather, and the front row is also equipped with very practical sports seats.

　The design of the 2023 Dodge Ram Tyrannosaurus Rex center console is simple and hard, which conforms to the temperament of the ram. The bottom of the dashboard has patterns, which further highlights the elegance of this car. The soft instrument panel design is very comfortable to the touch, and there is nothing stiff.

?

The chassis of 23 Dodge Tyrannosaurus Rex has also been greatly upgraded. The chassis is made of a large number of high-strength steel to improve the rigidity of the frame. At the same time, the suspension system is also equipped with an adaptive shock absorber from Bilstein, which can reduce the vibration during high-speed desert driving and off-road, and improve driving performance and durability.

?

The interior of the 23 Dodge Tyrannosaurus Rex is simple and generous, but this will not affect its luxurious texture. The rich configuration will make you admire it. At the same time, as the flagship model of the Dodge family, the new car is also equipped with a 12-inch vertical central control screen. In addition to supporting common functions such as Bluetooth, navigation and car Wi-Fi, it also supports Apple CarPlay and Android Auto phones.

?

In addition to its powerful power, the performance version of the 23 Dodge Ram Tyrannosaurus Rex is also first-class in off-road performance. The clearance between the vehicle and the floor is 28cm, the contact angle is 30.2, the departure angle is 23.5, the passing angle is 21.9, and the wading height is 81.28cm, which can correspond to most sections. In addition, the new car is equipped with an adaptive shock absorber from Bilstein, and the stroke of the front and rear wheels reaches 33.

?

?

　

?

Special feature of 1905 film network When the opera meets the film, since its release, it has been evaluated with the high score of Douban 8.2 by virtue of the audience’s good reputation.

As the first 4K panoramic Cantonese opera film, it was shortlisted for the best opera film in the Golden Rooster Award for Chinese films, and also won the Golden Coconut Award for the best technology in Hainan Island International Film Festival. Through film technology, traditional Chinese opera is given a new look, and behind this, it is also inseparable from the credit of editing technology.

The editor of this film is a national first-class editor. His previous representative works include Youth Fight, Deep Sea Sword and Men’s Gang. Sun Yiqun’s mother is also an editor. She is Yang Xingyuan, the former president of China Film Editing Society, and her representative editing works are various.

Can editing technology be inherited? In this issue of Behind the Scene, Yang Xingyuan and Sun Yiqun, the editors, lead us into china national film museum to reveal the history of film film editing, and experience the technological changes of film editing together from the film age to the digital age.

Behind the scenes: Film editor Yang Xingyuan reveals the tools of "film film editing"

Film clip: "Manual sewing machine"

I have a particularly cordial feeling. I can feel the temperature of all these devices. Entering china national film museum, Yang Xingyuan knows a lot about the film editing machines in the museum.

　

Facing a splicing machine full of historical colors, Yang Xingyuan introduced that Premier Zhou Enlai cared about film splicing and specially entrusted Tianjin No.2 Optical Instrument Factory to develop this splicing machine for them, also known as the four-way sound painting machine.

From the end of the 1960s to the end of the 1990s, this was the only tool for their editors, and the frequency was controlled in the frequency of 24 squares by hand. "My editing of Man to Middle Age, Zhou Enlai and Armageddon was cut out by such a machine."

The process of film editing is particularly complicated. After the film is finished, it should be washed in the studio, and then printed into samples with the negative, and the editor and the director and other producers will jointly review it.

　

When editing, the sound and picture of the sample should be synchronized with the negative, so the first step of editing is not to cut, but to arrange, and each of the specific scenes, shots and sound tapes in all the shooting materials should be completely recorded first, otherwise the material synchronized with the negative can not be found later.

　

"So it’s not easy to start editing. All this work has to be done before you can enter the creative stage." Yang Xingyuan said that it is more difficult at the stage of revision. For example, if there are ten films and one place is revised, these ten films will have to be hand-cranked from beginning to end on the film receiver. "After shaking it down, it is a lot of films, and then it is lifted one by one. At that time, the state positioned the editor as a light manual worker. "

Recalling the editing work of "Zhou Enlai", at that time, the version of mixed editing of picture and sound was completed, but the director had to modify the picture temporarily. "I was so angry that I wouldn’t change it for you, but he personally took a dozen films upstairs and asked me to change it." In order to make the film better, Yang Xingyuan said that even if the editing process was not easy at that time, it still had to be modified.

In the past, when editing technology was underdeveloped, a small machine supported the creation of many excellent classic films. Sun Yiqun recalled, "At that time, my mother stayed up late at night, so I slept next to her with a small quilt. I always wanted to shake this film, and my mother was particularly afraid that I would destroy it. She said that if you broke it, the consequences would be unimaginable."

Nowadays, computer technology is very simple to operate the effects of transition editing, such as fade-in, fade-out, cut-in and cut-out, overlapping, etc., but it is very troublesome in the film age. It is necessary for the editor to make specific marks on the film with a special pen, and then let the special effects producers use optical skills to make them on the film.

　

The complicated and exquisite technology of film film editors bears the heavy history of China films.

"For example, there are seven kinds of scenes to record a dialogue and an action now. I think the workload is very heavy. There are more than 200 shots as soon as I open the folder, but it is much more complicated than us to hear these things that the predecessors are editing. My mother sewed by hand at that time, and now it is equivalent to using an electric sewing machine. "

　

Hearing his mother’s introduction to film editing technology, Sun Yiqun felt a lot. "Now we have mastered new technologies and brought us convenience, while the older generation got through it like that and admired it."

Digital editing: White Snake’s secret recipe

The era of film editing has ended, and digital computer technology has been fully popularized. Nowadays, Sun Yiqun’s editing work is no longer just a simple operation technology, but also needs to integrate his own ideas at the creative level.

　

Talking about her latest film White Snake, Sun Yiqun said that in editing skills, she paid special attention to the balance between drama and film.

"There are many stylized things in traditional Chinese opera. Actors often communicate with the audience and the camera, which breaks the spatial illusion that the film has carefully established." Therefore, she will especially avoid editing the lens that highlights the "fourth wall" and choose more pictures of actors communicating with each other.

　

When the traditional Chinese opera performance is put on the movie screen, it is easy to have a magnifying effect. In addition, it is 4K quality, and any tiny expression of the actor can be clearly captured. When editing, Sun Yiqun will also avoid the scenes that will appear exaggerated on the big screen.

"The hand, eye, body and steps of an opera actor, his figure is a very important aspect of expression. If I edit excessively or even choose inappropriate scenery, it will destroy the good rhythm of the opera, so I still have to pick up its rhythm and grasp it well." How to find a moderate point is a difficult part of this editing.

　

Sun Yiqun is also worried that if the aria is too long, it will affect the audience’s desire to watch. Among them, there is a scene of "Broken Bridge and Residual Snow", in which lady white snake complains to Xu Xian after suffering, and the recorded aria is very long. She took the initiative to discuss the reduction with the director. "Otherwise, it would ruin lady white snake’s image and become a dissatisfied housewife." Finally, after coordination and careful cutting, it was cut for more than 30 minutes.

White Snake reinterprets classic stories and boldly tries new editing techniques of combining drama with film. Yang Xingyuan feels that today’s editors have a higher pursuit than the older generation. "They need to have the ability to master the lens and handle the structure, not the things we have learned. Those things have passed. They can put more energy into creation. "

Two generations of editing methods

Yang Xingyuan was originally an actor, but later transferred to Changying and changed to editing. "Having been an actor for more than ten or twenty years, I can still understand the performance and rhythm, and this accumulation will be useful. I just thought I could learn to edit and play my little role."

　

Thanks to her experience as an actor, Yang Xingyuan switched to editing, and she can better handle the rhythm of performances and shots.

　

When cutting "Man to Middle Age", because Lu Wenting and Yang Xingyuan are both of the same generation, Yang Xingyuan said that she edited the character completely according to the character and her own feelings. "Lu Wenting went to see the child, and the editor must understand how she looked at it in order to impress the audience. So I chose her to post it in the nearest place to watch the child sleeping, so that I can understand the psychological feelings of this character. "

With more than 40 years of experience in behind-the-scenes editing, Yang Xingyuan concluded that editors should think about editing from three angles.

　

The first is the director. "I must know what he wants to do, what he wants to show and what he wants to give to the audience." Then there is the character, "to understand the character’s mentality and his various things."

Then there is the audience. "You must know what the audience wants to see and where his interest lies. I can’t say that I am an old lady now. My rhythm is slow, so I don’t appreciate the audience’s appreciation ability. I also deal with the film according to my rhythm and speed, and the audience will definitely stop watching it. "

Daughter Sun Yiqun did a lot of work that had nothing to do with art. Later, her mother thought she should learn a skill, so she taught her to edit and took her into the business. The two later jointly edited the TV series Behind the Vanity.

　

"They always ask why the play they cut is not good-looking. I said that because you cut the process, it is not a play." Sun Yiqun believes that a good editing is to "pick up" the scene and find the eye of the scene, while a bad editing is to exert an average force. "If the scene and the scene are not more energetic, it will not work."

　

In her view, editing and scriptwriting have a lot in common, they all want to tell stories, and they all want to think about how to make this story vivid, interesting and arresting.

From Yang Xingyuan to Sun Yiqun, from film editing to digital editing, the editors of mother and daughter have great enthusiasm for this art, which has been passed down from generation to generation not only for the iterative upgrade of film editing skills, but also for the consistent dedication, concentration, lean and innovative craftsmanship as editors.

　　Yesterday, Jiangsu Education Examinations Institute held an open day for marking the college entrance examination. Yangzi Evening News reporter and 12 candidates and parents’ representatives from Nanjing came to the marking site of the college entrance examination, visited the answer sheet storage group, scanning group and Chinese subject marking group successively, and got in touch with the marking work of the college entrance examination at zero distance, feeling the fair, just, rigorous and orderly working atmosphere of the marking of the college entrance examination.

　　site

　　The electronic image of each candidate’s answer sheet is kept for 4 years.

　　At the examination paper scanning point of the Provincial Education Examinations Institute, the staff are busy unpacking and scanning the examination paper, storing the information in the warehouse, and scanning it through a high-speed special scanner, cutting the contents of the examination paper into pictures, encrypting the candidates’ names, admission ticket numbers and other information, and sending them directly to each marking point through special optical fiber.

　　Fu Yaozhang, director of the Network Information Center of the Provincial Education Examinations Institute, said, "The scanning number of all answer sheets in all subjects must be consistent with the data of candidates participating in the arrangement, and the electronic image of each candidate’s answer sheet should be kept for 4 years."

　　As in previous years, this year, all subjects of the college entrance examination in our province will continue to carry out computer-aided online marking, and the Provincial Education Examinations Institute will undertake the scanning of answer sheets and the marking of multiple-choice questions. For non-multiple-choice questions, the marking of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages will be handled by Nanjing Normal University, and the marking of six selected subjects and small languages will be handled by Nanjing University.

　　Wu Renlin, vice president of the Provincial Education Examinations Institute, said that there were more than 2,200 marking teachers this year, all of whom were selected from the database of marking teachers in the province. Among them, the marking teachers who mark the test questions with large scores and strong subjectivity, such as composition questions, discussion questions, calculation and solution questions, experiments, etc., all have more than 3 years of teaching and research experience and some marking experience.

　　"Four-evaluation system" makes marking more fair

　　The marking method is also particular: the "four-evaluation system" is implemented in the non-multiple-choice part of all subjects. "After the test paper is scanned and entered into the computer, it will be cut into several blocks. After cutting, the computer will automatically process all the blocks with secret numbers. All the secret numbers correspond to the candidates one by one, but the marking teacher can’t see any identity information of the candidates, and no one can change the answer sheets after secret number processing, which can ensure the fairness and justice of marking work." Wu Renlin said that each marking group marked the cut blocks separately, and each block was randomly distributed to two different marking teachers for independent marking. If the scores scored by the two people are within the scoring threshold set by the subject marking expert group, the average of the scores scored by the two people is taken; If it exceeds the scoring threshold, it will be submitted to the third marking teacher for three evaluations; If it still exceeds the scoring threshold, it will be submitted to the fourth marking teacher for four evaluations. The difficult problems encountered in the marking process are collectively discussed and solved by the marking expert group.

　　Marking progress

　　Chinese: the score of the test questions is accurate to 1 point.

　　Professor Cao, a member of the Chinese marking group of the college entrance examination, introduced that this year’s marking was more orderly, rigorous, scientific and stable. On the second day after the end of the college entrance examination, marking experts entered the marking site to prepare for marking. At present, the scores of most topics are accurate to 1 point, ensuring that the hard work of each candidate is properly reflected.

　　Professor Cao said that the marking of Chinese in the college entrance examination has maintained a steady and progressive trend. "This year, the Chinese in the college entrance examination is generally stable. From the results of the trial evaluation, it is easier for candidates to get started, and their thoughts and feelings can be expressed, and the degree of discrimination in the test papers is ideal. For the composition evaluation that candidates and parents care about, we will focus on correcting the phenomenon of high scores and low scores in the process of marking and correcting ‘ False and wrong cases ’ Strictly check the excellent composition and carefully identify the fake phenomenon of low scores and high scores. In addition, the team leader and the staff of the expert group will repeatedly check without any dead ends, and organize the verification team to conduct spot checks on the composition marking. "

　　Mathematics: More than 8 solutions have been prepared for each problem such as function.

　　The math marking team for college entrance examination consists of math teachers from NTU and NTU and more than 80 middle school teachers. Professor Yan, a member of the math marking group and professor of Nanjing Normal University, introduced that the math marking group organized a subject expert group and each topic leader to investigate the answers of the province’s math test papers, and learned about the possible answers of candidates through full investigation. "The expert group has been carefully formulating the scoring rules. For example, function problems and many big problems have provided more than eight solutions, so it is necessary to formulate scientific evaluation criteria. Decompose each solution into knowledge points, and ensure that homogeneous knowledge points give the same scores and fair standards. Once a new solution is found, the marking teacher must report to the subject expert group in time, and then the experts will discuss and study the scoring rules of this solution, and they are not allowed to evaluate it privately. "

　　Professor Yan revealed that the mathematics marking of the college entrance examination should be completed before the 20th.

　　English: enrich the grading rules and take care of a variety of reasonable composition viewpoints and angles.

　　Professor Shao, a member of the English marking group, introduced that the expert group carefully analyzed the characteristics and reference answers of "task-based reading" and "written expression" and refined the evaluation criteria; The writing points and sub-points of the composition part are subdivided. At the same time, through a large number of sample papers covering various regions and examination rooms, starting from the actual situation of candidates’ answers, the scoring rules are enriched and a variety of reasonable composition viewpoints and angles are taken care of.

　　English marking implements a three-level quality monitoring system of subject expert group, marking team leader and team members. Each paper has been reviewed by team members for multiple rounds back to back, arbitrated or spot-checked by team leader, and monitored and spot-checked by experts. At the same time, the online marking system and monitoring system have a clear division of labor. According to the characteristics of English subjects, the software is designed scientifically and matched reasonably, and equipped with real-time marking, quality statistics, bad error monitoring and early warning systems to avoid misjudgment as much as possible.

　　Yangzi Evening News/Yangyan reporter Yang Tianzi

The year 2023 is of great significance to the drugs for autoimmune diseases and even to the global innovative drug market. With the expiration of patents in key markets, Hummel (adalimumab) will officially hand over the title of global sales champion for 11 years, and the first generation of "drug king" will officially end.

Due to the complex pathogenesis, the number of patients with autoimmune diseases is large and it is difficult to cure. The long-term or even lifelong demand for drugs has spawned a huge market for autoimmune drugs, which has become a hotbed for the growth of heavy drugs.

Under the demonstration effect of "drug king", major pharmaceutical companies around the world have been scrambling for layout in recent years. At present, breakthroughs have been made in the development of new drugs for potential targets such as JAK and interleukin, and the free drug track is expected to usher in a new round of competition. Local innovative drug companies try to gain a place in the domestic free drug market through differentiated distribution of indications and continuous optimization of safety.

The market for self-exempted drugs continues to grow steadily.

Autoimmune system diseases refer to diseases caused by immune response to autoantigens and self-tissue damage. Genetic defects and environmental factors are all important links in inducing autoimmune diseases. The complex disease mechanism leads to a wide variety of autoimmune diseases and a large patient base. At present, there are more than 100 known main disease types, including psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, compulsory spondylitis, rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus.

As a chronic disease, autoimmune diseases usually do not directly kill people, but it is also difficult to cure them. Such as compulsory spondylitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, etc., once suffering from it, it will be difficult to reverse, which is called "undead cancer". Patients need long-term or even lifelong medication, thus giving birth to the long-term and stable growth of market demand for self-immune drugs.

Based on the financial report data of major pharmaceutical companies, in 2022, there were 22 self-disease-free drugs in the list of TOP100 drugs with global sales scale, of which 10 drugs exceeded $3 billion and the total sales exceeded $70 billion.

According to the statistics of AARDA, patients with autoimmune diseases account for 7.6%-9.4% of the global population in recent years. Jost Sullivan’s statistics show that there are nearly 500 million patients with various kinds of self-immune diseases in the world, and the global self-immune drug market will reach about 132.3 billion US dollars in 2022, which has become the second largest disease market after cancer.

Jost Sullivan predicted that by 2030, the global self-exempted drug market is expected to reach US$ 176 billion, with a compound annual growth rate of 3.6% from 2022 to 2030. Among them, the self-exempted drug market in China is expected to reach nearly US$ 25 billion in 2030, a tenfold increase compared with 2020, which is an important incremental source of global self-exempted drugs.

The "King of Medicine" made a curtain call, and new drugs rose one after another.

Treatment strategies for autoimmune diseases include inflammation alleviation and immunosuppression. Although non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids and anti-rheumatic drugs have good anti-inflammatory effects, they are difficult to fundamentally stop the development of the disease, and they are easy to relapse after stopping taking drugs. However, traditional non-selective immunosuppressants such as cyclosporine and methotrexate are not only slow to take effect, but also lead to a higher risk of cancer. As new immunosuppressants, bio-targeted drugs can selectively suppress the immune system, ensuring the safety while improving the curative effect, which is the most promising.

Hummel is a fully humanized monoclonal antibody against TNF-α developed by AbbVie Company, which was approved by FDA in 2002 for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Because of its remarkable efficacy and safety in the treatment of self-immune diseases, Hummel’s indications have been expanding since its listing, and it has gradually become the highest-selling self-immune drug, and ranked first in global drug sales in 2012. Since then, through a series of marketing and patent strategies, AbbVie has made great efforts to extend the life cycle of Hummel, and promoted the drug to become the "drug king" in the world for ten consecutive years, with accumulated sales exceeding 200 billion US dollars since its listing.

With the official expiration of the patent in the United States in 2023, the market share of self-exempted drugs controlled by Hummel was quickly robbed by many similar biological drugs. According to AbbVie’s third quarterly report in 2023, nearly 10 biologically similar drugs have entered the market. As a result, the cumulative sales of Humele in the first three quarters of 2023 was only $11.1 billion, a sharp drop of 29.1% year-on-year. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, a well-known medical journal, predicts that the annual sales of Hummel in 2023 will be about $13.6 billion, less than 60% of Keytruda of Top1, and the first generation of drug kings will soon "abdicate".

Corresponding to the curtain call of "King of Medicine", many innovative drugs with potential targets have risen rapidly, and a new generation of heavy drugs is coming out.

According to the global sales forecast of innovative drugs in 2023 recently released by Nature Review of Drug Discovery, the sales of self-immune biological agents Dupixent and Stelara, which target IL-4/IL-13 and IL-12/IL-23 respectively, have increased rapidly, and it is estimated that they will rank among the Top10 with sales of more than 10.6 billion US dollars.

Abbey, the owner of Hummel, is also actively looking for the next generation of self-free drugs. The sales amount of oral JAK1 inhibitor Rinvoq (upatinib) and IL-23 monoclonal antibody Skyrizi (risazhuzumab) under the company has increased rapidly in recent years. In 2022, the total sales revenue has exceeded 7 billion US dollars, and the growth rate is higher than 50%. Abbway predicts that by 2027, the combined sales revenue of these two drugs is expected to exceed the sales peak of Hummel’s $20 billion.

Domestic pharmaceutical companies compete for the next potential target.

Compared with the highly competitive innovative cancer drugs, the number of participants and innovative drugs in the self-exempt drug market is still relatively limited, and the overall market competition pattern is good. However, the huge unmet clinical needs and the continuous improvement of the diagnosis rate in China have also attracted more and more domestic innovative pharmaceutical companies to enter the drug-free track, and tried to gain a competitive advantage by virtue of differentiated layout potential targets and occupy a place in the domestic market.

So far, the targets of self-immune targeted drugs mainly focus on TNF-α, JAK, interleukin and BlyS, and the main indications are common rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus and so on. Among them, targeted TNF-α drugs are the most classic targeted drugs for autoimmune diseases because of their early market time, mature targets and the widest range of indications. However, this track has basically been controlled by foreign-funded enterprises, and the development space of local manufacturers that follow is relatively limited. Domestic innovative drug companies have turned their research direction to JAK, interleukin and other targets.

Interleukin and its receptors are important target families in human immune regulation, and play an important role in various immune and inflammatory reactions. Psoriasis is the main indication of interleukin targeted drugs at present, and some targeted drugs have been proved to be safer than TNF-α antagonists in certain circumstances.

At present, the effective interleukin-targeting drugs listed in the world include tosilizumab targeting IL-6, ulinuzumab targeting IL-12/23, skukiyuzumab targeting IL-17A and gusechizumab targeting IL-23. Among domestic enterprises, Hengrui Pharma (600276.SH), Zhixiang Jintai (688443.SH) and Kangfang Bio (09926.HK) all have approved the listing of interleukin-targeted biological agents, and Quanxin Bio (01883.HK), Livzon Group (000513.SZ), Junshi Bio (688180.SH) and Cinda Bio.

JAK signaling pathway plays a very important role in autoimmune, tumor, hematological and other diseases, and it is one of the promising potential targets. Because the first generation of JAK inhibitors showed great toxic and side effects in the treatment process, the main research and development direction of major pharmaceutical companies is the second generation of JAK inhibitors targeting JAK1, JAK3, TYK2 and other targets with high specificity.

In clinical trials, the second generation JAK inhibitors have shown good data in terms of safety and efficacy. Among them, Upatinib, a JAK1 inhibitor listed by AbbVie, showed a better key remission index under the same safety in the head-to-head experiment of treating rheumatoid arthritis and adalimumab. In the first three quarters of 2023, the sales amount of Upatinib has reached US$ 2.71 billion, exceeding the annual performance in 2022. AbbVie expects that the drug is expected to achieve sales of more than $7.5 billion in 2025.

In view of the good performance of this target, the research on JAK-specific subunits has become one of the important directions of global innovative drug companies. Among domestic enterprises, Hengrui Pharma, Dizhe Medicine (688192.SH) and Nuocheng Jianhua (688428.SH) are in the top of the research and development progress. Among them, Nuocheng Jianhua recently disclosed that its TYK2 inhibitor ICP-488 under research has completed the first clinical administration for psoriasis patients in Phase II. ICP-332, another self-immune drug with the same target, disclosed the second phase clinical data of moderate and severe atopic dermatitis indications in December 2023. Orient securities believes that domestic JAK-targeted self-immune drugs are expected to achieve rapid volume increase after marketing through differentiated distribution of indications and optimized breakthrough in safety.

BlyS is one of the key factors in the differentiation and maturation of B lymphocytes, which is the most important effector cell of autoimmune diseases. By inhibiting BlyS, many autoimmune diseases can be treated. At present, there are two BlyS inhibitors on the market, namely, GlaxoSmithKline’s Beliyuzumab and Rongchang Bio (688331.SH)’ s Tatasip. The main indications are systemic lupus erythematosus, and the market structure is good.

Tetasip is an innovative drug of BLyS/APRIL dual-target fusion protein independently developed by Rongchang Bio. Clinical data show that the drug has the same level of efficacy and safety as Belizumab. In 2021, National Medical Products Administration conditionally approved Tatasip for the treatment of adult patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, and included it in the 2022 edition of the National Medical Insurance Catalogue; In November, 2023, the treatment of Tatasip in this indication was fully approved.

Rongchang Bio is also continuing to promote the clinical research on other indications of Tatasip, and the research on many indications such as rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogren’s syndrome and multiple sclerosis has entered the final clinical stage. In August, 2023, Tatasip was used to treat patients with rheumatoid arthritis in Phase III, and submitted an application for domestic marketing. On December 20th, the global multicenter Phase III clinical IND of Tatasip in the treatment of active primary Sjogren’s syndrome in adults was approved by the FDA of the United States, and clinical research will be carried out in many countries and regions around the world. The continuous enrichment of the clinical pipeline of Tetasip is expected to consolidate the innovative product matrix of the company and promote the continuous growth of the company’s income.

Country Garden said that the company is actively taking self-help measures, trying its best to increase revenue and reduce expenditure, and concentrate resources to ensure delivery.

Reduce expenses: the annual salary of the four directors is reduced to 120,000 yuan, and the administrative expenses are reduced by 60%.

On December 12th, Country Garden Holdings Limited announced that the directors’ salary was adjusted.

According to the announcement, in combination with the actual business needs of the industry and the company, Ms. Yang Huiyan, Mr. Mo Bin, Ms. Yang Ziying, executive directors of Country Garden, and Mr. Chen Nai, non-executive directors, offered to reduce their salaries, and signed a supplementary agreement and a supplementary letter of appointment with the company on November 1, 2023, which will be the latest annual salary adjustment for directors as follows (adopted by the board of directors of the company on the date of this announcement and effective on November 1, 2023): Yang Huiyan will be adjusted from 370,000 yuan to. Mo Bin was adjusted from 3 million yuan to 120,000 yuan; Yang Ziying was adjusted from 2 million yuan to 120,000 yuan; Chen Tai was adjusted from 370,000 yuan to 120,000 yuan.

It is understood that Country Garden has made several adjustments to executive compensation in the past two years.By 2023, executive compensation will drop by 86% compared with 2021.These executives include the vice president of the company headquarters, the general manager of the functional center and above, and the regional president.

According to Country Garden’s official micro-display, the whole group tried its best to reduce administrative expenses, all of which were based on the principle of zero, and unnecessary expenses were not spent. Rigid expenses were reduced as much as possible through integration and intensification. In 2023, administrative expenses were significantly reduced by nearly 60% compared with 2021.

At present, Country Garden has cancelled all senior executives’ car allocation. When there is a real need for work, it can achieve intensive vehicle cost control and cost reduction by applying for official car allocation or using its own car. For all group buses including the former senior executives’ car allocation, assets are revitalized through internal public bidding and foreign workers’ debt repayment. In addition, including the reimbursement of senior executives’ medical examinations and the free canteen for senior executives, etc. have also been cancelled.

Streamlining organizational structure: 14 to 7

Recently, Country Garden has adjusted its organizational structure and merged 14 regional companies into 7 new regions: Hebei and Beijing merged into North China; Shandong and northern Jiangsu merged into Lusu region, northwest and Shaanxi merged into central and western regions, Anhui and Zhejiang merged into Zhejiang-Anhui region, Jiangxi and Fujian merged into Jiangxi-Fujian region, Yunnan and Sichuan merged into Sichuan-Yunnan region, and Guangxi and Jiangzhong merged into Jiangzhong region.

In this regard, Country Garden said that under the current industry situation, this adjustment is aimed at further improving the adaptability between the organization and the business, promoting flat and efficient management, complementing the available resources, and doing their best to ensure the realization of the strategic goal of "guaranteeing delivery".

Yang Huiyan said at the management meeting that the overall organizational structure of the company has reached a relatively stable stage after certain adjustments at the group headquarters and regional project level. What we need to do next is to lock in outstanding talents, adhere to the open and transparent mechanism of selecting and employing people and cultivating talents, and better improve the short, medium and long-term salary and incentive mechanism.

Guaranteed delivery: It is estimated that the delivery will exceed 400,000 sets next year.

Country Garden said that ensuring delivery is the company’s vital corporate responsibility and the safety bottom line of the property market.

According to public information, in 2022, Country Garden Group and its joint ventures and affiliated companies delivered nearly 700,000 houses, ranking first in the industry in terms of delivery volume. In the first 11 months of 2023, the Group has delivered more than 500,000 houses with a total delivery area of 60.43 million square meters, involving 240 cities in 31 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions), and the delivery volume once again ranks first in the industry.

At the management meeting of Country Garden Group in December, Yang Huiyan pointed out that in the next 12 months, the delivery challenge will enter the deep water area.The delivery volume of Country Garden is expected to exceed 400,000 sets in 2024.The number is still huge. "Guaranteeing delivery is a very difficult but also very important task. I hope that everyone will be ready, attach great importance to it and do a good job in pre-planning."

Open source: "selling hematopoiesis"+"two wings" business

At Country Garden Group Management Meeting in December, Yang Huiyan, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Group, said:"The family will definitely support the company by selling iron, and the company will strive to explore an effective path to resume normal operations as soon as possible."

It is reported that, as the controlling shareholder, Yang Huiyan family has supported a total of about HK$ 41 billion by borrowing money, increasing stock holdings, purchasing bonds, and paying interest by shares. Among them, HK$ 1.56 billion interest-free unsecured loans were provided to the Group in 2021, and HK$ 5.05 billion was raised in December 2022 for interest-free unsecured loans to the Group.

(1) Promote sales and realize hematopoiesis.

Recently, the management and financial department of Country Garden Group conducted a sensitivity simulation analysis of the extreme situation that the company may face in its operation. Yang Huiyan said: "Under conservative calculation, as long as our inventory assets are sold normally, Country Garden will continue to maintain positive assets in the next decade even assuming that we don’t buy land, there is no tax reduction, and the new contribution of the two wings is not considered."

Mo Bin, president of Country Garden, said that what Country Garden is doing now is mainly hemostasis and blood transfusion. At the same time, it is necessary to cultivate internal strength, get through difficult times, and strive to increase sales and realize hematopoiesis, so that enterprises can truly return to the track of healthy development. In addition, Mo Bin stressed that in order to realize sales hematopoiesis, first, we should grasp the key sales nodes in December, increase the renovation of existing buildings, mobilize national marketing, strive to break through special revitalization and promote the return of cash. Second, we should pay close attention to the payment at the end of the year and do a good job in collecting overdue receivables at the end of the year. At the same time, it is necessary to plan the work of returning home during the Spring Festival in advance, and the returning areas should make full preparations in advance to prepare for a good start in supply and sales arrangements.

However, the current sales situation of Country Garden is still not optimistic.From January to November, 2023, the cumulative sales of Country Garden was 212.45 billion yuan, down 52% year-on-year, which was the largest year-on-year decline among the TOP30 housing enterprises. In addition, the monthly sales of Country Garden are still in a downward trend: since July this year, the sales of Country Garden have dropped sharply, of which the contracted sales in June was 16 billion yuan, which fell to 12.07 billion yuan in July, 7.98 billion yuan in August and 6.17 billion yuan in September respectively. In October, the sales volume was 6.31 billion yuan, compared with the previous month, but the latest data showed that the sales volume showed a downward trend again, and the sales volume in November was 6.11 billion yuan.

(2) Cultivate new business growth points

In addition to the real estate sector business, Country Garden is also making efforts in technology construction and escrow construction. It is reported that since June this year, Bozhilin robot under Country Garden has started to sell to the market. At present, it is mainly leased to buy and repurchased by old customers. In terms of agency construction, Phoenix Zhituo has added four new projects, including Qinhuangdao in Hebei, Luoyang in Henan, Shangqiu in Henan and Yancheng in Jiangsu, on the basis of the original projects since its establishment two months ago. Country Garden said that it will continue to cultivate new business growth points in the future.

(This article first appeared in Titanium Media APP, author | Wang Jian, editor | Liu Yangxue)

For more macro research on dry goods, please pay attention to titanium media international think tank WeChat official account:

Gree Electric vision china data map

Gree Electric’s extra year-end award of 200 million yuan is actually "a Gree G3 mobile phone for employees"?

On January 31, Gree Electric issued an official statement to clarify that the company was concerned about the false news circulating on the Internet, such as "On January 28, Chairman Dong Mingzhu said at the Gree 2024 Global Dream Festival that an extra year-end bonus of 200 million yuan was actually sent to Gree mobile phones".

Gree Electric mentioned two points in the statement: First, in order to better adapt to the company’s work software, facilitate mobile office work and improve work efficiency, the company decided to provide each employee with free work mobile phones (including free communication packages), which will be distributed in batches around the Spring Festival.

Second, the year-end bonus of 200 million yuan increased by the company has nothing to do with the free work mobile phone. The scope of the increased year-end bonus does not include middle and senior cadres, and the increased part is inclined to the front-line employees.

Gree Electric said that the company reserves the right to investigate the legal responsibility of media and individuals who spread rumors and rumors according to law.

Previously, a related person in Gree Electric said, "Fake, nonsense."

On January 28th, Dong Mingzhu, Chairman and President of Gree Electric, said at the Gree 2024 Global Dream Festival that her performance reached a new high last year, creating a profit of 29 billion yuan. At the same time, she also announced that she would "give employees an extra 200 million yuan for the year-end bonus".

However, while Gree Electric’s heroic 200 million year-end bonus has aroused widespread concern, there are also questions about this year-end bonus on the Internet.

On January 30th, there were rumors on the Internet that the 200 million year-end bonus was actually "one Gree G3 mobile phone for each person" and "giving employees more G3 mobile phones with a value of 200 million". Moreover, these G3 mobile phones "can’t be sold at the price of idle fish only around 300 yuan, but the company has issued 80,000 sets at a price of 3,599 yuan".

For these rumors, Gree Electric insiders told the media: "The fake, extra 200 million bonus is not deducted by G3 mobile phone, but a real year-end bonus."

Regarding the rumor that "Gree’s year-end award is deducted with points", Gree also said that "the year-end award is not issued in the form of points".

On the short video platform, some Gree Electric employees have already got their own year-end awards, which are divided into two parts: cash+points for products. The employee of Gree Electric’s subsidiary got a year-end bonus of 4,500 yuan in cash, and also exchanged the points for products such as rice cookers, health pots and electric fans, with a value of about 4,000 yuan.

At the Gree 2024 Global Dream Festival, Dong Mingzhu said that 2023 was the best year for Gree Electric since its founding 33 years ago, and the corporate tax revenue reached a record high. This achievement can not be separated from the hard work of every employee and the teamwork spirit.

Dong Mingzhu said that in order to let employees fully enjoy the fruits of the company’s development, he decided to give employees an extra 200 million yuan for the year-end bonus. At the same time, Dong Mingzhu also expressed the hope that the tax revenue for the country will exceed 20 billion in 2024.

Dong Mingzhu also said that Gree Electric doesn’t care about the stock price, because it doesn’t depend on the stock price to survive.

Previously, the performance forecast released by Gree Electric showed that the total operating income in 2023 is expected to be between 205 billion yuan and 210 billion yuan, up by 7.8% to 10.4% year-on-year; It is estimated that the net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company will be between 27 billion yuan and 29.3 billion yuan, up 10.2% to 19.6% year-on-year; It is estimated that the net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company after deducting non-recurring gains and losses will be between 26.1 billion yuan and 27.8 billion yuan, up 8.8% to 15.9% year-on-year.

As of January 31st, Gree Electric rose 0.28% to close at 35.25 yuan.