"Hao Car Attacks" original new car:The summer life in August is coming to an end, and it is going back to the fast pace of two o’clock and one line. It is very important to have a reliable scooter. The so-called "reliable" Hao Ge thinks that the first thing is to be small and flexible, which can save a lot of time during the congested rush hour. The second thing is to be cost-effective, especially for ordinary people, and today’s protagonist is just a good choice.

On August 1st, 2024, with the launch of Cute Horse, a brand-new entry model of FAW Pentium Pony, the price threshold of the new car once again fell below 25,000. At present, there are four models on sale in 2024 Pentium Pony, which are divided into 122 km and 170 km endurance options, and the price range is 24,900 ~ 31,900 yuan. The main competitors will be locked into MINI EV and other mainstream mini electric vehicles. Compared with competing products, the biggest advantage of FAW Pentium Pony is that it is more cost-effective, and it can even be regarded as a flat product with the price closest to the old scooter.

In terms of modeling, FAW Pentium Pony abandoned the mainstream design ideas of Pentium family and took the cute pet route. Concise closed mesh+rounded headlights, with bright decorative embellishments surrounded by the top and bottom, not only conforms to the "Kawaii" style of the current mini electric car, but also captures the favor of more young female consumers, and the tail also adopts the "cute and big eyes" shape that complements the front face. In addition, the new car also provides consumers with personalized customization services, including details such as front and rear bumper decoration and door decoration. There are more than 100 personalized customization schemes, among which the highest choice is the roof suitcase, low-lying kit and big wheel rim.

The interior style can be described as simple without losing personality. Although it is not equipped with a central control screen, it has a 7-inch LCD dashboard, and at the same time, it adds a lot of points to the new car, such as through-going air outlets, physical buttons similar to the layout of game consoles, and pedals with symbolic patterns. After all, for consumers who choose Pentium ponies, eye-catching is more important than configuration. At the same time, the new car will also provide five interior colors such as beach gold, bubble blue, indigo, camellia green and peach powder.

In terms of body size, the length, width and height of Pentium Pony are 3000/1510/1630mm and the wheelbase is 1953mm respectively. Under normal conditions, the trunk volume of the new car is 81 liters, which can be extended to 734 liters when the rear seat is put down, so it belongs to the middle-class level in terms of data. The compact body can not only make it easier for women or novice friends to park in their seats, but also make it easier to drive in narrow sections or congested streets. If there are shortcomings, Hao Ge suggested that it would be better if two-door and two-seat versions that are more suitable for young couples and more attractive could be introduced later.

In terms of power, Hao Ge feels that it is actually enough. After all, this price does not need to be extravagant. All FAW Pentium ponies are equipped with a rear single motor, 20 kW (27 HP); 85 nm. If you are more cost-effective and easy to charge, you can give priority to the 122 km version, and the slow charging time is about 5.2 hours. If the distance to work is a little longer or you want to have more budget, the 170km version is more suitable for you. It is worth mentioning that two driving modes, such as elephant and sports economy, are all standard in the whole department, which is quite kind.

Summary of "Hao Car Attacks":Although FAW Pentium Pony is positioned as a miniature electric vehicle, Hao Ge thinks that the ultra-high cost performance with a starting price of less than 30,000 is actually not the same audience as competing products such as Wuling Hongguang MINI EV with a price of more than 40,000. Especially for third-and fourth-tier cities, an increase of 10,000 is not a small number. FAW Pentium Pony really takes the function of "walking instead of walking" as its responsibility, and gives consumers high-cost demand as much as possible in a low-cost range. Therefore, if you want to buy an elderly scooter, Thank you for your attention to "Hao Car Attacks".

　　CCTV News:The website of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection reported on January 7 that according to the news of the Shandong Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection, a few days ago, with the approval of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee, the Shandong Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection conducted an investigation on the serious violation of the law by Song Shoujun, the former first-level inspector of the Shandong Provincial Department of Natural Resources.

　　After investigation, Song Shoujun turned his back on his original mission, ignored the spirit of the eight central regulations and accepted banquets that might affect the fair exercise of power; Violation of organizational requirements, concealment of personal matters, and misrepresentation of problems in organizing conversations; Violation of integrity requirements, illegal receipt of gifts; Greed expands, taking advantage of his position to make profits for others in mining license handling and project contracting, and illegally accepting huge amounts of property; Engaging in malpractices for selfish ends, abusing power, and illegally transferring the right to use state-owned land at low prices have caused particularly heavy losses to national interests.

　　Song Shoujun seriously violated the requirements of organization and integrity, which constituted a crime of serious duty violation, suspected of accepting bribes and illegally transferring the right to use state-owned land at a low price, and did not stop after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which was serious in nature and had a bad influence, and should be dealt with seriously. According to the Supervision Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Law on Administrative Punishment of Public Officials in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other relevant regulations, the Shandong Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection decided to give him dismissal after being studied at the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Shandong Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and reported to the Shandong Provincial Party Committee for approval; Confiscate their illegal income; According to the procedure, the state-owned land use right illegally sold at a low price will be nationalized; The suspected crime was transferred to the procuratorate for review and prosecution according to law, and the property involved was transferred together.

[Text/Observer Network Li Zexi]

AOC in2018Elected the first in New York State in.14Members of the constituency, just took office with three other members (including Omar) jointly created the "left-wing squad" (The Squad）。 They often rely on social media to interact with their fans, and AOC has the highest number of fans on Twitter among members of the House of Representatives. At present, the "left wing squad" has existed.fiveFamous womenoneA male member of parliament frequently opposes the democratic establishment, for example, because he does not think that the democratic party2021The "Infrastructure Investment and Employment Law" promoted did not go far enough and all voted against it. Left-wing squadfiveFamous women19Arrested every day.

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. It cannot be reproduced without authorization.

　　"Mom, everyone in the world has it. It is said in the song that a child with a mother is like a treasure, and a child without a mother is like a grass. I am ‘ Grass ’ … …” It was Dong Dong (a pseudonym), a sixth-grade primary school student of Nanyang School in Shuyang County, Suqian City, who wrote these words.

　　China Jiangsu Network November 17 th Dongdong’s mother was a taxi driver before her death. In the early morning of a month ago, she accidentally rushed into the river while driving, and her body was salvaged a few days later. "My family has been hiding it from me, but I already know it. That’s what I heard when I was asleep." I hid everything in my heart, and in a later exam, I wrote all my thoughts and disappointments about my mother in my composition.

　　This article made the marking teacher cry and couldn’t help posting it online. Soon, the official WeChat forwarding of the traffic patrol brigade of Shuyang County Public Security Bureau touched more netizens.

　　On October 29th, in a class test, Dongdong wrote this composition named "Mom, I want to tell you".

　　In the interview, Dong Dong’s class teacher, Mr. Shen, told the reporter that the teacher who corrected the composition at that time gave her this composition for the first time. "I couldn’t stand it in the middle of it, and several of our teachers cried."

　　Teacher Shen said that the teachers were very touched after reading the article. She is also a mother herself. Although she knew what happened to Dongdong’s family for a long time, and because she was afraid that the child would find it difficult to accept it, she always cooperated with the child’s father to hide it from him. I didn’t expect Dongdong to express it through composition.

　　Mom, I want to tell you.

　　Mom, everyone in the world has it. It is said in the song that a child with a mother is like a treasure, a child without a mother is like a grass, and I am "grass".

　　I lost my mother 11 days ago. My mother, a taxi driver, had a car accident on a bridge to Juwei 11 days ago and was drowned in the water. It took four days to salvage it. At that time, my mother was already dead.

　　Mom, you don’t know that I still have a lot to say to you, but you have passed away, and I learned a lot during the five-day funeral. I also understand the lyrics: children with mothers are spoiled, while children without mothers are as tenacious as a grass.

　　I didn’t cry, because people let nature take its course in this life. Since I have arranged this road for you, I must go on, but I am still very sad that my mother has left.

　　I have a lot to say before, and my family has been keeping it from me, but I already know it, which I heard when I was asleep. Mom, I’m so sad that I hope you don’t leave. Our harmonious family of four has been strongly separated. I really hope that something will happen to you in a few hours, and then you will be rescued immediately, but it didn’t. Mom, how I wish I could give you a pension.

　　Mom, please go!

　　For Dongdong’s family, October 17th this year is undoubtedly a nightmare. As Dongdong wrote in his composition, this nightmare tore apart the original family of four.

　　Dongdong’s parents are taxi drivers, and two people work in shifts. My father, Mr. Zhou, works in the day shift, and my mother, Ms. Shen, works in the night shift. Dongdong also has a sister who is studying in college.

　　On the evening of October 16th, Mr. Zhou gave his car to his wife and went home to take care of the children. The reporter learned that in the early morning of October 17, Ms. Shen received an order in Shuyang County, and the guests were going to the local Qianji Town. On the way back, the car had an accident when it passed the south bridge of the original 205 National Road Cross Street. "The car plunged into the river." Xu Gang, a policeman of the Traffic Patrol Brigade of Shuyang County Public Security Bureau, told the reporter that it was early in the morning and there were few pedestrians on the road. Workers in a car repair shop not far from the scene of the accident called the police after hearing the noise. Although the police quickly rushed to the scene and carried out salvage, only one empty car was salvaged.

　　At 6 o’clock that morning, Mr. Zhou got up and sent Dongdong to school. "At 7 o’clock, the taxi company called to ask me if there was anything wrong, saying that my car fell into the river and there was no one on it." Mr. Zhou said, "At that time, my legs were weak, and I even preferred that she was kidnapped by the bad guys. At least, if she is kidnapped by gangsters, she still has a chance to save her. I really dare not face the fact that she is no longer there. "

　　However, the monitoring on the taxi showed that Ms. Shen was the only one in the car. Worried that Dong Dong, who is only 11 years old, can’t accept it, Mr. Zhou decided to hide from his children for the time being.

　　In the following days, Mr. Zhou and his relatives were busy salvaging his wife’s body near the scene of the accident. At 2 o’clock in the afternoon of October 21, Ms. Shen’s body was salvaged ashore in the river 3 kilometers away from the scene of the accident, and the family was extremely sad.

　　"Mom passed away."

　　"I probably guessed … …”

　　After two simple conversations, Dongdong went back to his room to do his homework. Although the bad news brought by his father made his eyes red instantly, he didn’t cry immediately. At that time, Mr. Zhou, who was in a mess in his mind, didn’t notice the difference of his son. "His grandmother told me that she heard the child crying in the house in the middle of the night and covered her head with a quilt." Mr. Zhou said that Dong Dong and his mother are usually closer, and sometimes they deliberately spoil their mother, but since his wife died, Dong Dong seems to be a different person.

　　Children who are only 11 years old, whether at home or at school, behave in a mature and steady way. "There were many relatives at home in the first few days, and I probably guessed from their expressions that something had happened at home, so I couldn’t sleep at night and just heard what the adults said … …” Afterwards, Dongdong told his father: "The whole family is already very sad. I must act mature."

　　On November 6, Mr. Zhou learned about this composition written by Dongdong from Dongdong’s class teacher, Mr. Shen. "I asked his aunt to read it to us, and the family cried bitterly." At that time, Dongdong’s father, aunt and grandparents were present, and the composition was not finished, and the whole family had already cried into tears.

　　In the interview, Dongdong’s family told the reporter that this composition is an expression of children’s emotions. After reading it, I didn’t feel too gratified by the maturity and cleverness of the children, because the price was too high. Children of this age should be spoiled and playful with their families, so the most direct feeling of family members about these changes is actually distressed.

　　"This mature and clever transformation may also be a kind of fragility." Teacher Shen, Dongdong’s class teacher, said that he has been observing Dongdong and talked to him. Although he is very mature, he is still a child. Take this test as an example. Dongdong not only expressed his thoughts about his mother in his composition, but also wrote a passage in a reading comprehension question: "I really want to pick a star for my mother to illuminate, I want to pick the sun for my mother to warm her, and I want to pick ginkgo for my mother to eat."

　　After seeing Dongdong’s composition, the marking teacher was very touched and couldn’t help posting it online, which quickly triggered frequent forwarding by netizens. The reporter learned that on November 11, the official WeChat of the Traffic Patrol Brigade of Shuyang County Public Security Bureau also forwarded this article.

　　"For many car owners, when things don’t happen to them ‘ Traffic safety ’ It is a slogan, but when it really happens, it is bad news for any family. " The police of Shuyang Traffic Patrol Brigade said that the purpose of forwarding this article is to hope that everyone should also think about the importance of traffic safety while being moved.

　　The reporter learned from the Xiangyang Traffic Patrol Brigade that traffic safety has always been the focus of the traffic police department’s propaganda, but for many car owners, the traffic police department found the same problem: novice drivers are naturally very careful when they first get on the road, but once they think they are "old drivers", they have a lot less scruples when driving, and bad driving habits such as smoking, talking on the phone and even fatigue driving come out, and once an accident occurs, the price will be high.

　　Ma Ying-jeou, the former leader of Taiwan Province, recently wrote a Spring Festival couplets. The first batch of 100,000 Spring Festival couplets were sold out by the public in one day, and then urgently printed to 220,000 copies, which were also auctioned online at 350 yuan NT. Writing and posting Spring Festival couplets in New Year is a common cultural phenomenon in Chinese on both sides of the strait. But on the island, Spring Festival couplets are given too many "political" meanings.

　　Touchstone of popularity

　　Taiwan Province’s Spring Festival couplets have a special function, which can test the popularity of politicians. Ma Ying-jeou personally writes Spring Festival couplets every year and distributes them to the public free of charge. Last year, he wrote "Golden Rooster Offering Ruins to Get rid of the Old Year, Lucky and Wishing for the Spring Festival", although it also won the public’s appreciation for "beautiful words and correct words", but it was not as popular as the Spring Festival couplets in the Year of the Dog.

　　What is the reason for it People in the Kuomintang said that it was only because Tsai Ing-Wen’s administration had been ineffective for more than a year and caused public grievances that people finally felt Ma Ying-jeou’s goodness again. As the saying goes, "Missing always comes after breaking up" and "it must be Tsai Ing-Wen who is fair to Ma Ying-jeou".

　　Taiwan Province people praised Ma Ying-jeou’s "correct words" because Tsai Ing-Wen launched the Spring Festival couplets "Since Ran Ran, Happy New Year" last year, which was questioned by many scholars as an own goal of "since freedom". A netizen in Taiwan Province said, "Without comparison, there will be no harm". Tsai Ing-Wen is not only afraid to write Spring Festival couplets by hand because of her poor handwriting, but also makes mistakes in extracting them. Tsai Ing-Wen’s support rate fell below 30%, and her Spring Festival couplets also followed the market. Ma Ying-jeou’s Spring Festival couplets are the most expensive online to sell to 350 yuan NT, while Tsai Ing-Wen’s "Everything is happy and good in spring" this year is only about NT$ from 40 yuan to 60 yuan.

　　People will also use the Spring Festival couplets to express their feelings. Last month, a pair of Spring Festival couplets made by netizens in Taiwan Province became popular. The first couplet was "accustomed to the boss being legal on the spot", and the second couplet was "slave workers being punished on the spot", and it was criticized that "there is virtue in sin". Democratic Progressive Party was criticized by the upper and lower authorities for harming labor rights and interests, while the horizontal criticism contained the names of Tsai Ing-Wen and Lai Qingde, the "Executive Dean" of Taiwan, which was very spicy. Netizens have left messages "Where can I buy or get it? I want to post Spring Festival couplets for the first time. "

　　Write for the ballot

　　Businesses in Taiwan Province like to send Spring Festival couplets because they are low-cost image advertisements. Politicians like to send Spring Festival couplets, also to accumulate popularity. Politicians have a lot to pay attention to when writing Spring Festival couplets, such as what to write, who to give it to, and how to be unconventional, and they have to dig their brains out, which has spawned a "Spring Festival couplets politics".

　　The content of Spring Festival couplets should be unconventional first. For example, Seo Yin Lou, a legislator of the Kuomintang who is running for the mayor of Taichung, recently launched "ten dogs and ten beauties", which homophones "all" with "dog", which is quite ingenious. Zhang Jinkun, the mayor of Yuanlin Town, Changhua County, wrote Spring Festival couplets to the people on the spot. "People can write whatever they like, and their minds are the most important." What they provide is personalized service.

　　Besides "what to write", "how to write" is also very important. According to Taiwan Province media reports, Wang Liren, a member of Taichung City Council in Democratic Progressive Party, will write more than 500 Spring Festival couplets in 10 games before the Chinese New Year this year. It is said that he often writes that he needs to put a plaster on his shoulder. From the perspective of moving voters, the effect of sticking plaster may be better than sticking Spring Festival couplets.

　　Niu Zexun, director of the advertising department of the Chinese Culture University in Taiwan Province, said that Spring Festival couplets can reach every household and expand the ticket source. "Spring Festival couplets politics" is a very interesting knowledge. When you choose to send Spring Festival couplets, voters will get more and post more, which will help boost the momentum and political situation. Even if you lose the election, it will appear that "the loser does not lose the battle."

　　There are also examples of self-defeating. Yao Wenzhi, a Democratic Progressive Party legislator who intends to participate in the Taipei mayoral election, recently held a press conference to write Spring Festival couplets. He first wrote "If you don’t move, Yao Yao will lead" and then wrote "Don’t be biased, I’m afraid you will change your mind and love me". The latter sentence is considered to be a "confession" to Tsai Ing-Wen, in which the meaning of inviting pets attracts the resentment of netizens on the island, and many people bluntly say "disgusting!" .

　　Lucky or sad

　　When Ma Ying-jeou wrote Spring Festival couplets last year, he said that "Spring Festival couplets are Chinese customs", which caused praise from netizens on both sides of the strait. Democratic Progressive Party has long been committed to "going to China". After canvassing with Spring Festival couplets, he was ridiculed by netizens: "Why not write Spring Festival couplets on green paper?" The little Spring Festival couplets are not only a square stage for politicians to fight, but also a mirror to show some people’s duplicity and unbearable intentions.

　　Chen Chunlin, general manager of Hanya Cultural Consultant in Taiwan Province, said in an interview with this reporter recently that the custom of Spring Festival couplets on the island is well preserved. In the early years, many people would write their own couplets, and some people with good calligraphy would set up stalls to write Spring Festival couplets for their neighbors and collect a small amount of embellishments. Now the printed matter is getting more and more exquisite, and more people are buying Spring Festival couplets to paste. In addition to politicians, local governments, enterprises and merchants, some temples and monks in Taiwan Province will also present Spring Festival couplets, spring stickers and spring strips to believers. For example, Master Foguangshan Nebula’s spring stickers of "Loyalty and Family Heritage" this year are very popular.

　　Chen Chunlin shuttles across the Taiwan Straits all the year round to engage in cultural exchange activities. According to his observation, there is no obvious difference between the cultural atmosphere of Spring Festival couplets between the two sides, only the difference between urban and rural areas. The culture of Spring Festival couplets in cities of Taiwan Province and mainland China is relatively weak, while in rural areas of Taiwan Province and mainland China, it is relatively strong.

　　Chen Chunlin said that some old streets in Taiwan Province, such as Dihua Street in Taipei, Hukou Street in Hsinchu and Lukang, have a strong Spring Festival couplets culture. If you go to play during the Chinese New Year, you can see handwritten Spring Festival couplets posted at the door of every household, "looking very happy and comfortable."

　　Spring Festival couplets are protected from "de-China" because of their "political function", and they are also sought after by blue-green politicians on the island. For a traditional culture, is this lucky or sad? (Reporter Wang Ping)

　　The writer of this article is @ A Dai of Xiaowan family.

　　The ugly idolize dog is here.

　　Remember the "Do Min Joon" from the stars seven years ago?

　　He’s back with his ABS!

　　Therefore, the new drama was reported as "too large", Xiaowan:? ? ?

　　Speaking of it, as a rare "three-good student" with good acting skills and high popularity, the degree to which Kim Soo Hyun cherishes feathers is staggering.

　　After "You from the Stars" spread all over Asia, the only works he starred in in six years wereA play "The Producer"andA movie "Real".

　　After retiring from the army in July 2019, he was also cautious in the choice of comeback works, and finally took over this "Although it is mental illness, it doesn’t matter" from the beginning of the title of the play.

　　The new drama started on June 20th. After finishing six episodes, Xiaowan couldn’t help but sigh: This brother is so good at choosing scripts!

　　It doesn’t matter though it’s mental illness.

　　The play is produced by Netflix and TvN, and directed by Shin-woo Park who has worked with Cho Jung Seok (Jealousy Avatar) and Park Bo Gum (Boyfriend).

　　But unlike such sweet romantic dramas as Jealousy Avatar and Boyfriend, It doesn’t matter though it’s mental illness.Dark fairy tale love drama.

　　The leading actor, Wen Gangtai (Kim Soo Hyun), is a psychiatric nurse practitioner who has been dealing with various mental patients for ten years.

　　And this is not his biggest burden: Wen Gang’s parents died when he was too young, and he lived alone with his autistic brother.Taking care of his brother is his "reason to live".

　　Gentle and restrained, coupled with rough life experience, the "angel-like" Wengangtai always gains the pity and care of the people around him, and his life can be regarded as bitter but warm.

　　The heroine, Gao Wenying (Seo Yea Ji), is completely the opposite of Mrs. Wen Gang: she is a popular fairy tale writer, rich and popular, and everywhere she goes, she is full of stars.

　　But because of suffering fromAntisocial personality disorderCoupled with the shadow left by his father’s violence and his mother’s suicide when he was a child, Gao Wenying developed a defiant, arrogant and reckless style.A "witch" who pursues extreme egoism to the end.

　　Angels and witches meet unexpectedly, so it’s meant to be, right?

　　No, it doesn’t matter if it’s mental illness.Two disabled people heal each other.The story.

　　Pay attention to personality defect groupsThe setting of+the highly anticipated Cass, this drama was not unexpectedly one of the ratings in the same period on the opening day.

　　On the day of the premiere, the female host’s exquisite makeup and high-cold gas field were eye-catching, and the male host also brushed a wave of heat through the abdominal muscles.

　　However, with the deepening of the plot, the characters of Wen Gang Tai and Gao Wenying and the long story formed by this character have become a greater motivation for the audience to follow the drama.

　　Gao Wenying’s "abnormality" can be seen at a glance.Anti-social personality disorder makes her unable to communicate with people normally, arrogant and rude, and her language is vulgar.

　　At the beginning of the series, she directly explained her experience with a Gothic animation: she was imprisoned as a monster since she was a child, with no friends and no freedom.

　　And her fairy tales are alsoDark fairy tale style with cruel words and bloody illustrationsAlthough it is very popular, it is often on the verge of "no sale".

　　After getting to know Mrs. Wen Gang, a nurse, Mrs. Wen Gang will often comfort her emotions and help her calm down in a professional way when she is rude and violent.

　　Because of the relationship between the patient and nurse practitioner, the audience will initially think that the "mental illness" in the title refers to the heroine Gao Wenying.

　　But as a "patient", Gao Wenying has her own way of relieving:Every work of hers tells her own story.

　　Speaking of the dark past and accepting it, Gao Wenying has taken the first step of "healing".

　　In addition to the autistic brother who is receiving treatment and the anti-social personality woman who is self-resolving, Kim Soo Hyun playsWengangtai is the "patient" who hides the deepest.

　　Because my brother is autistic, Mrs. Wen Gang was asked to take care of and protect her brother from an early age.

　　Mother will even look Wen Gangtai directly in the eyes and tell him:I wanted someone to take care of my brother, so I gave birth to you.

　　Wen Gang, who was born because he was useful, was taught to live for his brother since he was a child, and only his brother’s mother let him.Accustomed to suppressing one’s emotions and desires..

　　For more than ten years, I have been circling around my brother, which has made him a typical paying and even flattering personality.

　　After his mother died unexpectedly, Mrs. Wen Gangtai was left with her brother, who could not perceive emotions. He tried to teach him to judge others’ emotions through expressions: what is happiness, what is anger, what is disappointment …

　　Because my brother learned to read and read, over time, Mrs. Wengang would habitually smile as long as she faced her brother. He said, "It’s not hard to smile at people anyway.”。

　　Having lived with my brother for a long time, and having a professional nurse practitioner qualification certificate, such Wen Gang seems to be very good at dealing with people with mental/mental state deficiency.

　　But in fact, from childhood, he failed to learn to talk to himself and how to express himself correctly.

　　Wen Gangtai is also a "patient". He doesn’t know how to love himself.

　　As his friend Jae-soo said: You laugh like a clown.

　　One sentence tells the real life and psychological state of Wengang.

　　On the surface, one of them is an angel and the other is a witch.

　　In the previous episodes, the painting styles of Wen Gang Tai and Gao Wenying in the play are also two extremes:

　　The man lives in poverty and his brother is ill, but the company of his brother and friends fills his side with a dull and warm atmosphere;

　　The scene in which the heroine appeared alone turned into a horror suspense film in seconds, with arrogance during the day and nightmares at night, which was completely miserable.

　　But just like BGM’s lyrics, "You breathe in my body and pour out your thoughts; I lost everything and breathed in your shadow. "

　　The spiritual world of Wen Gang Tai and Gao Wenying is actually two sides of the same coin set in "Although it is mental illness, it doesn’t matter".

　　They represent the two extremes of human inner feelings, and they are all eager for the other side of themselves, so they will attract each other and get closer and closer.

　　So this drama is actually aboutAngels and witches attract each other, heal each other, and finally become human beings.The process.

　　This process is actually quite cruel.It is extremely difficult to admit that you are missing and need to be cured.That’s why society is afraid to avoid "mental hospitals" and "mental patients".

　　Therefore, the whole drama "It doesn’t matter although it’s mental illness" is trying toCreate a "divorced from reality" atmosphere.

　　The world in the eyes of autistic brothers is a world that will interact with themselves like cartoons.The model in the window will wave, the clouds on the mural will glow, and everything in the world will change rapidly with his mood;

　　The lights in the mental hospital are always flickering, and the patients’ various auditory hallucinations are shaped into a horror film atmosphere;

　　Gao Wenying’s castle is like a fairy tale with dark style. The witch and princess live in the world at the end of the forest …

　　This aspect is presenting what we often say.Psychopaths’ own world",give the audience a direct impact.

　　On the other hand, these seemingly incompatible environments are actually revealing the final direction of the play:

　　All this is true. There are always people who live like this.

　　As for how to peel off the layers of fog and disguise to see the truth, "Although it’s mental illness, it doesn’t matter" also gives the answer:

　　There are a lot of close-ups of faces and even partial close-ups of eyes in this play.

　　Do you still remember Mrs. Wen Gangtai’s training for autistic brothers? Expression can judge people’s mood.

　　Even if the expression can be disguised, the true inner emotions will be revealed through the eyes.

　　Note: Some pictures in this article are from Douban and the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact us actively.

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　　[A Dai’s previous articles]

　　Click to read

　　At present, you need to know Chinese Doctors.

　　Where will the domestic drama go after the release of Hidden Corner?

　　It’s not stepping on it, you have to thank it for crossing the film

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　　On the morning of June 30th, the centralized launching activities of the third batch of newly started projects in Shenzhen in 2023 were held in Longhua District. There are 294 new projects started in this centralized way, with a total investment of about 314.43 billion yuan, and the planned investment in 2023 is about 47.05 billion yuan. Mayor Qin Weizhong attended the event and announced the start of the project.

　　It is reported that among the 294 centralized construction projects, there are 210 government-invested projects with a total investment of about 88.44 billion yuan and an annual planned investment of about 14.15 billion yuan, accounting for 30.1% of the annual planned investment of all projects. There are 84 social investment projects, with a total investment of about 225.99 billion yuan and an annual planned investment of about 32.90 billion yuan, accounting for 69.9% of the annual planned investment of all projects.

　　In terms of fields, there are 34 new projects in the industrial field, with a total investment of about 92.53 billion yuan and an annual planned investment of about 13.94 billion yuan. It mainly includes Huizhou 26-6 Oilfield Development Project, Luozu Area "Industrial Upstairs" Project, BYD Energy Storage Industrial Park Project, etc.

　　There are 91 infrastructure projects with a total investment of about 36.43 billion yuan and an annual planned investment of about 6.40 billion yuan. It mainly includes the interception and drainage project of Shawan River Shenzhen Reservoir, the reconstruction project of Caimei Interchange, and the construction project of Huancang South Road (west section).

　　There are 133 projects in the field of people’s livelihood with a total investment of about 55.17 billion yuan and an annual planned investment of about 8.62 billion yuan. It mainly includes the reconstruction and expansion project of Luohu Chinese Medicine Hospital, south university of science and technology of china Affiliated Hospital (headquarters) and Ocean University (Phase I).

　　There are 36 other projects with a total investment of about 130.30 billion yuan and an annual planned investment of about 18.09 billion yuan.

　　It is worth noting that there are 18 new projects with a total investment of more than 5 billion yuan, with a total investment of about 183.31 billion yuan and an annual planned investment of about 16.39 billion yuan. There are 7 projects with a total investment of 3 billion to 5 billion yuan, with a total investment of about 24.91 billion yuan and an annual planned investment of about 5.34 billion yuan. There are 33 projects with a total investment of 1 billion to 3 billion yuan, with a total investment of about 64.62 billion yuan and an annual planned investment of about 12.81 billion yuan.

294 projects, including Ocean University (Phase I), will be started intensively, and there will be a "new" school hospital shopping mall at the doorstep.

　　On the morning of June 30th, the third batch of newly started projects in Shenzhen in 2023 was held. The reporter learned from the scene that there were 294 new projects started in this concentration. Among them, there are 34 industrial projects, mainly concentrated in advanced manufacturing, and the pace of building a modern industrial system has accelerated. There will also be schools, hospitals and shopping malls in front of citizens’ homes, and a number of traffic improvement projects and tourism development projects will be started, which will further improve the quality of urban life.

　　Highlight the manufacturing industry and increase the number of "Shenzhen Zhizao"

　　Giving prominence to the manufacturing industry as the master, Shenzhen will promote the development of strategic emerging industries with advanced manufacturing as the mainstay and enhance the competitiveness of the modern industrial system. In this batch of newly started projects, there are 34 industrial projects, including the new generation mobile terminal intelligent manufacturing base project, BYD energy storage industrial park project, and the comprehensive development project of "20+8" advanced manufacturing park for intelligent sensors and precision instruments in the Bay Area (Phase II).

　　The main venue of the centralized start-up activity is located at the project site of the new generation mobile terminal intelligent manufacturing base, which is dedicated to building a leading domestic high-end intelligent manufacturing demonstration park integrating research, production and marketing, and promoting the industrial development of Shenzhen in the new generation of intelligent terminals; The project of Shenzhen Energy-Siemens Energy Cooperation Industrial Park will be built into a source of energy industry innovation, a technical test site for advanced industries, a model room for future zero-carbon parks, and strive to be a national demonstration benchmark for energy industry; The R&D and production base project of peripheral products of intelligent terminals will gather the upstream and downstream industrial chains of intelligent terminal equipment products.

　　Shenzhen promotes the construction of major scientific and technological infrastructure. The Shenzhen Zhongneng high repetition rate X-ray free electron laser project, which started construction this time, will promote original scientific research in the fields of information, life, materials and energy, and is of great significance for promoting the innovative development of strategic emerging industries in Shenzhen and the localization of key instruments and equipment. The construction of the National Technical Standards Innovation Base (Shenzhen) project will build a world-class public service platform for standards innovation.

　　133 livelihood projects continue to improve the quality of life.

　　Among the newly started projects, there are 133 projects in the field of people’s livelihood.

　　In terms of school construction, the Qianwan 10-unit nine-year compulsory school project and the Mawan 19-unit nine-year compulsory school project located in Qianhai Cooperation Zone can provide 3,360 and 2,520 degrees respectively after completion; Shenzhen High School, a high school affiliated to the National People’s Congress in Dapeng New District, will be expanded to provide 900 degrees. Baoan middle school (Group) Junior Middle School will be rebuilt and expanded, and 400 new degrees will be added. The commencement of the Ocean University (Phase I) project will gather global high-end marine talents and scientific and technological resources, and provide strong talent guarantee and scientific and technological support for Shenzhen to accelerate the construction of a global ocean centre city with international attraction, competitiveness and influence.

　　In terms of hospital construction, the Baoan Hospital project of the Municipal People’s Hospital can provide 3,000 beds after completion to build a medical center in northern Shenzhen; South university of science and technology of china Affiliated Hospital (Headquarters) project, with 800 beds planned, will make up for south university of science and technology of china’s shortcomings in the development and layout of medical disciplines and further enhance the comprehensive strength level of Shenzhen research hospitals; After the reconstruction and expansion of Luohu Chinese Medicine Hospital, the number of beds will increase to 700, improving the medical environment for patients.

　　In addition, the renovation and upgrading project of Dongmen Commercial Pedestrian Street, China Resources (Pingshan) Vientiane City Project and xiaomeisha Coastal Ocean Tourism Development Project will start, which will provide new choices for citizens’ consumption and leisure; The Guiwan section project of Qianhai Stone Park will build a cultural node of Shenzhen-Hong Kong cooperation and a world-class living room in the Bay Area; Shenzhen-Shantou Hub Project, Caimei Interchange Reconstruction Project, Longda Expressway Municipal Reconstruction Project (Phase I)-Guangqiao Interchange started two ramp projects, which further opened traffic bottlenecks and improved the quality of traffic.

　　Strive to start big projects every month in the second half of the year.

　　Shenzhen insists on driving effective investment with major projects, and strives to form a good pattern of planning a batch, reserving a batch, building a batch and reaching production, so as to gain momentum for high-quality development. Prior to this, two batches of centralized construction activities have been held in Shenzhen this year, with a total of 529 new projects, with a total investment of 678.7 billion yuan and an annual planned investment of 104.4 billion yuan. The construction of these projects has effectively promoted the speed and quality improvement of fixed assets investment in the city. From January to May, the investment in fixed assets in Shenzhen increased by 12.4%, and the investment operation showed a good trend of speeding up, improving quality and efficiency.

　　Guo Ziping, director of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, said that the next step will focus on two aspects: First, comprehensively coordinate and dispatch the projects that have already started, especially the newly started projects this year, and give full play to the "1+10+20" scheduling mechanism, focusing on Line 15 of the fifth phase of the track, Pingyan Railway, Tencent Music Headquarters, BYD Global R&D Center and Energy Storage Industrial Park, and the Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen) Medical College to follow the progress. Second, we will comprehensively promote the early projects to accelerate the construction, speed up the Free Electron Laser, Shenzhen Academy of Medical Sciences and Shenzhen Bay Laboratory Campus, other tracks in the fifth phase of the track, Xili High-speed Railway Hub, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Power Transmission Project in Southeast Tibet, and strive to start major strategic projects every month in the second half of the year, rolling and accelerating the construction, and continuously consolidating the investment growth potential.

After a lapse of one year, on May 15th, the US government once again used state power to block Huawei. Compared with the impact of last year’s "516 entity list", this attack is more accurate and thorough.

To put it simply, if any semiconductor company in the world wants to produce chips for Huawei, it needs to obtain permission from the United States first.

Why can the US government be so lenient? Because every semiconductor company in the world is using the software and technology of American companies more or less. This is the so-called "long arm jurisdiction".

Are semiconductor enterprises in China bound by this? Theoretically, this is the case, because some underlying technologies in China’s semiconductor industry chain can only adopt American technologies.

The United States’ comprehensive restriction and upgrading of Huawei’s chip industry covers the upstream software of chip design, the upstream equipment of chip manufacturing and the 7nm chip manufacturing mainly produced by TSMC. The US Department of Commerce has carried out a fixed-point precision strike on all links of Huawei’s chip industry chain.

The first thing is the upstream EDA software of chip design. Although Huawei can design chips, the high-end software EDA tools for IC design are still basically monopolized by three American companies: Cadence, Synopsys and Mentor. In the China market, these three EDA software companies occupy 95% market share.

As far as Huawei is concerned, since May 16 last year, the cooperation between the three major EDA manufacturers in the United States and Huawei has been terminated. This means that Huawei has not obtained new tools and new upgrade services since then, but it can continue to use EDA tools that Huawei has purchased and authorized. In other words, at present, Huawei Hisilicon can also use the old version of EDA for IC design.

However, in the long run, the localization of EDA software is imperative. Some analysts believe that the technical restrictions in the United States are bringing opportunities to the development of domestic EDA software in China.

Having said that, we must also be soberly aware of the technical gap between China and the United States in EDA software and the difficulty of domestic substitution. But at the same time, we should give up the illusion of "compromise and surrender" and seek the possibility of technological breakthrough.

Why is EDA software important?

If chip manufacturing is compared to building a building, IC design is the design drawing of the building, and EDA software is the design tool of this drawing, but the complexity of EDA software is n orders of magnitude higher than that of architectural design software.

EDA, the abbreviation of Electronics Design Automation, is a computer-aided design software system developed on the basis of electronic CAD technology, which integrates the latest achievements of applied electronic technology, computer technology, information processing and intelligent technology to automatically design electronic products.

Using EDA tools, electronic designers can design electronic systems from concepts, algorithms, protocols, etc., and can automatically process the whole process of electronic products from circuit design, performance analysis to designing IC layout or PCB layout on the computer. EDA technology can be widely used in many fields such as electronics, communication, aerospace, machinery and so on.

With the development of integrated circuit technology, EDA software is more and more synonymous with "chip design software tools" by the industry.

That is to say, EDA software is an important tool for chip design. However, due to the complex technology, fine division of labor and multi-technology synthesis of chip design, EDA software does not refer to only one or several softwares, but involves nearly a hundred different technologies and covers a variety of "point tools" software tool clusters.

EDA software can greatly improve the efficiency of chip design, and also has applications in chip manufacturing, packaging and testing. EDA, semiconductor materials and equipment together constitute the three foundations of integrated circuits.

Today, there are at least hundreds of millions to billions of transistors on a chip, and continuous simulation and verification are needed in the design process, which are inseparable from EDA software. Without EDA tools, no matter how high the level of chip designers is, there is no place for them.

From the basic role of EDA in chip design and manufacturing, its importance is self-evident; From the complexity of EDA software, its technical realization is very difficult.

Specifically, the front-end design of the chip includes chip specification formulation and detailed design, HDL coding, simulation verification, logic synthesis, static timing analysis (SAT) and formal verification. The back-end design includes DFT, FloorPlan, clock tree synthesis (CTS), Place & Route, parasitic parameter extraction, physical verification of layout and so on … …

Judging from the tools used in these design processes, it is almost monopolized by three American companies, Cadence, Synopsys and Mentor, which may disappoint many people who call for the localization of EDA software as soon as possible.

So, what challenges does the domestic substitution of EDA in China face?

What are the difficulties faced by EDA localization substitution?

We must first understand the characteristics of EDA industry. EDA is an extremely important key link in the integrated circuit industry chain, but it is also a highly centralized industrial link with relatively small output value.

In 2018, compared with the chip industry of nearly 500 billion US dollars, the market size of the whole EDA is only 9.715 billion US dollars. Among them, 70% of the market share is occupied by EDA giants Synopsys, Cadence and Mentor Graphics under Siemens. The global EDA industry has formed an oligopoly pattern of the three giants. In the China market, the three giants account for more than 95% of the EDA market share, with a higher concentration.

This has not only greatly squeezed the development space of China’s EDA industry, but also seriously affected the pace of domestic research and development of EDA software in China. In the 1990s, when the United States lifted the ban on EDA in China, the advanced EDA software from the United States quickly came to China, attacking the city all the way, which disrupted the pace of independent research and development of EDA in China, and "market for technology" became the path dependence for the next decade.

Compared with American high-end and mature EDA industrial chain, what are the difficulties in the development of EDA industry in China?

The first is the technical threshold. EDA tool is a "multi-tool" software cluster. At present, Chinese enterprises have achieved breakthroughs in some tools, but at present, more technology needs to be accumulated in the complete and available full-process tool chain, which cannot be completed in a short time.

Secondly, the technology integration is high. EDA is the result of long-term cooperation among chip design companies, fabs and EDA software vendors, which requires a lot of talent investment, mathematical optimization and experience accumulation, and cannot be achieved overnight. At present, many EDA enterprises not only provide EDA software, but also provide IP design, which can not only reduce costs, but also improve IP quality by developing some customized EDA functions, and become the main popular mode at present. Our country’s integrated design ability in advanced process is obviously behind the foreign 2-3 generations.

Once again, it is the talent threshold. In terms of EDA software R&D talents, there are not many universities in China that set up EDA majors, and the Internet and financial industries attract a large number of software development talents, which leads to a serious shortage of EDA software R&D talents.

Finally, China also needs to strengthen the intellectual property protection of EDA technology.

At present, EDA has become the key bottleneck for China’s semiconductor industry to achieve autonomous control. In the field of EDA software, China has owned enterprises such as Huada Jiutian, Guangliwei, Xinhe Technology, Lanhaiwei, Jiutongwei, Bodawei, Jilun Electronics, Kejingda, Chuanglian Zhiruan, etc. It is necessary to achieve a comprehensive breakthrough from "point" to "surface" in overcoming the above problems.

How to break the situation of EDA software localization replacement?

Let’s look at the current situation first. Before the 516 entity list incident last year, Huawei obtained the permanent authorization of EDA tools at that time. Because these EDA software can lead the actual chip manufacturing process for two or three years, the EDA ban will not have much impact on Huawei’s chip design in the short term.

However, if Huawei can’t get the updated and upgraded EDA tools because of the continuous technology export ban, it will greatly restrict Huawei’s iterative development in higher-end chip technology.

Not long ago, Huawei tried to design chips jointly with stmicroelectronics (STM.N). One of its purposes was to obtain EDA design technology to find technology records beyond the US technology ban. However, with the intensification of this round of sanctions, this cooperation may also be terminated.

At present, Huawei can only transfer 14nm chip manufacturing orders to domestic SMIC. In the manufacturing of 5nm and 7nm chips, SMIC still lags behind TSMC’s technology and process. One of the big reasons is that domestic manufacturers who provide chip design software for SMIC cannot achieve a breakthrough in the design of high-end chips.

In the long run, it is imperative to replace EDA software in China. The new round of technical restrictions in the United States has strengthened the determination and speed of China’s semiconductor industry’s autonomy. And a series of factors are also quietly promoting the development and break of EDA software industry in China.

First of all, the leading EDA enterprises in China are receiving a number of grants and strategic investments from the state and investment institutions.

On the evening of May 15th, SMIC announced that the second phase of the State Integrated Circuit Fund and the second phase of the Shanghai Integrated Circuit Fund had injected US$ 1.5 billion and US$ 750 million into SMIC South respectively. This will greatly expand the production capacity of 14 nm wafers.

Similarly, the country is also increasing the resource inclination of EDA industry and promoting the independent development of EDA software. Among them, Guowei Shenzhen’s special sub-project "Development and Application of EDA System in Chip Design Whole Process" ("the project") has been approved by the national major science and technology special project, and will receive a total of about 400 million yuan from the project. As the largest EDA company in China, Huada Jiutian has also received several rounds of investment of several hundred million yuan from various investment institutions in China in recent years.

In terms of policy support, in the face of the situation that domestic EDA software is not used, domestic EDA software is given a certain purchasing inclination. For example, the "Several Measures on Accelerating the Development of Integrated Circuit Industry" issued by Shenzhen recently introduced the first domestic policy to explicitly support EDA R&D, including funding incentives for EDA R&D and subsidies for purchasing domestic EDA software.

Secondly, at the market level, the new development of domestic IC industry also brings some opportunities for the development of domestic EDA software.

At present, new technologies such as 12nm and 7nm are widely used in domestic chips, which urgently requires domestic EDA software to develop products comparable to international manufacturers. Only in the design based on the most advanced technology, it is possible to find the defects of the process and potential product opportunities. Of course, this poses a certain challenge to domestic IC design enterprises, but in the case that the United States can "get stuck" at any time, we must pay some trial and error costs to promote the progress of domestic EDA software.

The rise of new applications such as AI chips and IoT chips has brought new challenges to the existing EDA industry and chip design process, and also brought many new technical research directions to small and medium-sized EDA companies, which has become a new opportunity for them to break through the barriers of EDA giants.

Thirdly, AI technology, as a new variable, is bringing a breakthrough to domestic IC design.

Recently, Google is using AI algorithm to learn the layout of chips, so that products beyond manual design can be designed in a shorter time. Similarly, AI technology is being widely used in EDA companies. For example, Empyrean Mcfly, which was launched by Huada Nine Days ago, uses AI algorithm to accelerate IP verification, and uses AI to learn previous IP cases to verify the new IP, and the verification accuracy reaches about 99%.

In addition, if we want to look at the "broken core" incident in the United States from a longer-term perspective, we must realize that perfect property rights protection of technological innovation and mature talent training mechanism are the fundamental ways for China to achieve core technology in its own hands.

Finally, we should realize calmly that the domestic substitution of EDA software and other related core technologies in chip manufacturing is definitely not a natural thing. Think about the prosperity and decline of Japanese semiconductors, which is our lesson.

In the short term, the prohibition of existing foreign EDA software will not have a fatal impact on Huawei, but Huawei is facing a more dangerous situation because of the upgrade of the entire semiconductor technology in the United States. Actively playing games and seeking "spare tires" have become two preparations to be carried out at the same time.

In the long run, the country and the industry can no longer have the illusion of "compromise" and "seeking to let go" of the United States. All sectors of the industry must show patience and determination to invest in the development and research of basic science and core technologies.

On this more difficult road, China’s chip industry and related science and technology industries should be prepared for long-term suffering. This is especially true for EDA software industry.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Ministry of Education, a few days ago, the Ministry of Education and other five departments issued the Notice on Further Strengthening and Standardizing the Management of Education Fees (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), requiring all localities to fully implement the main responsibility of education fee management in accordance with the prescribed management authority, correctly handle the relationship between the government, society and educated people, correctly handle the relationship between education fees and financial allocations, student aid, correctly handle the relationship between decentralization and decentralization, optimize services, and further improve the education fee policy system.

　　Opinions on further strengthening and standardizing the management of education fees

　　The CPC Central Committee and the State Council have always attached great importance to the management of education fees. Since the establishment of the national inter-ministerial joint conference system to control education fees, with the joint efforts of relevant departments and local governments at all levels, the level of education fees has remained basically stable, and the phenomenon of education fees has been effectively curbed. However, with the development of economy and society, there are still some problems in the system and mechanism, policy implementation, supervision and management, and there is still a certain gap with the needs of education reform and development and the expectations of the people. In order to implement the spirit of the document "China Education Modernization 2035" and "Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Further Adjusting and Optimizing the Structure to Improve the Efficiency in the Use of Education Funds", and further strengthen and standardize the management of education fees, we hereby put forward the following opinions.

　　I. General requirements

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implement the spirit of the National Education Conference, always give priority to education, actively adapt to the new requirements of reform in the fields of education, finance and taxation, and price, and consolidate and improve the system of raising education funds through multiple channels with government input as the main factor. Gradually improve all kinds of education investment mechanisms at all levels and the cost-sharing mechanism for non-compulsory education, establish and improve the policy system, system and supervision system of education fees, enhance the ability of education fees management, continuously consolidate the achievements of education fees management, and promote the fair and quality development of education.

　　(2) Basic principles

　　— — Adhere to public welfare attributes and classified management. Adhere to the public welfare of education and give full play to the leading role of the government in education. Distinguish the different stages of compulsory education and non-compulsory education, distinguish the different attributes of non-profit and profit-making private education, correctly handle the relationship between government, society and educated people, and share the cost of education and training reasonably.

　　— — Adhere to grading examination and approval and territorial management. The items and standards of administrative fees in the field of education are subject to examination and approval at the central and provincial levels, and the fees of schools affiliated to the central department are subject to territorial management. All provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government (hereinafter referred to as provinces) shall, in accordance with the prescribed management authority, scientifically formulate charging policies, strengthen the management of charging items, reasonably determine charging standards, and fully implement the main responsibility of education charging management.

　　— — Adhere to problem orientation, reform and innovation. Constantly improve the management system of education fees, improve the policy of education fees, strengthen the management of fees in key areas and key units, focus on solving the problems of fees system and mechanism that are incompatible with the reform and development of education, and focus on solving the problems of fees that are strongly reflected by the masses. Administer education in an all-round way according to law, adhere to administration and financial management according to law, strengthen supervision after the event, combine daily supervision with special supervision, and innovate the way of charging supervision.

　　Second, improve the education charging policy

　　(3) Adhere to the nine-year compulsory education system. Compulsory education is fully included in the scope of financial security, and public compulsory education schools do not charge tuition and miscellaneous fees. All localities should strictly implement the compulsory education law, consolidate and improve the funding guarantee mechanism for compulsory education in urban and rural areas, adhere to the nine-year compulsory education system, and prohibit arbitrarily expanding the implementation scope of the free education policy. The standard of exempting students from tuition and miscellaneous fees in private compulsory education schools is implemented according to the benchmark quota of public funds per student; For the part with insufficient per capita education and training cost, we should strictly implement the non-profit statutory requirements and reasonably determine the charging standard. It is strictly forbidden to collect donations linked to enrollment. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, schools or other social organizations that recruit students in the compulsory education stage to carry out professional training in literature, art and sports should not include tuition and fees that students are exempted from after completing the nine-year compulsory education course.

　　(four) adhere to the implementation of non compulsory education training cost sharing mechanism. Non-compulsory education implements the input mechanism of government investment, reasonable sharing by the educated and financing from other channels. According to the cost of running a school, the level of economic development and the financial situation, all provinces should implement and dynamically adjust the per capita financial allocation standard or the per capita public funding standard for public kindergartens, ordinary high schools, secondary vocational schools, higher vocational colleges and ordinary undergraduate colleges. Schools (including kindergartens, the same below) charge tuition fees (conservation education fees) to the educated according to a certain proportion of the annual average cost of education and training, and charge accommodation fees to boarding students in consideration of actual costs (excluding financial allocations). Students with financial difficulties in families enjoy the policy of reduction and exemption in accordance with relevant state regulations. All provinces should reasonably determine the proportion of tuition fees (conservation education fees) of public kindergartens, ordinary high schools and secondary vocational schools to the annual average education and training costs in light of local conditions. At present, the proportion of tuition fees in public institutions of higher learning to the annual average cost of education and training should not exceed 25%, and all localities should reasonably determine it according to the level of economic and social development, training costs and people’s affordability.

　　Kindergartens run by the army that recruit children of local personnel and enjoy subsidies from the local people’s government shall be charged in accordance with the relevant provisions of public kindergartens; Those who do not enjoy subsidies shall be specifically formulated by the army in accordance with relevant state policies, and the charging standards shall be reasonably determined. The charging policies for Chinese-foreign cooperative education and part-time postgraduate education shall be formulated by the provinces.

　　(5) Adhere to the classified management of private education fees. According to the relevant provisions of the Law on the Promotion of Private Education, the specific measures for charging non-profit private schools shall be formulated by the provincial people’s government; The charging standards of for-profit private schools shall be regulated by the market and decided by the schools themselves. The charging standard of inclusive private kindergartens is determined reasonably according to the administrative measures for the identification of inclusive private kindergartens promulgated by provincial people’s governments, taking into account the charging levels of public kindergartens and inclusive private kindergartens as a whole, and taking into account factors such as the level of economic development, the affordability of the masses, the cost of running parks and the level of financial subsidies. All localities should speed up the formulation and implementation of financial subsidy standards for inclusive private kindergartens, implement public subsidies for private schools in the compulsory education stage, strengthen the regulation of charging standards, and resolutely prevent excessive fees. Private schools established before November 7, 2016 shall be managed as non-profit private schools before completing the relevant procedures for classified registration.

　　(six) improve the school service charges and fees and other policies. In addition to completing the normal tasks of conservation, education and teaching, the school provides students with relevant convenient services needed for study and life, and organizes activities such as study tours, after-school services and social practice. For the part borne by students or their parents, service fees can be charged according to the principles of voluntariness and non-profit. If the relevant services are provided by institutions or individuals outside the school, the school may collect and pay the relevant fees. The specific policies on school service charges and agency charges shall be formulated by the provinces. Projects that have been explicitly prohibited by the state or explicitly stipulated by the financial guarantee shall not be included in service charges and fees on behalf of the school. Schools shall not set up service charges and fees on behalf of the school without authorization, and shall not obtain the difference in the fees collected. They shall not force or imply students and parents to buy designated teaching AIDS or materials, and shall not charge related fees by starting classes in advance or in disguised form. In-school student dormitories and off-campus student apartments organized by social forces are not allowed to provide relevant life services or bundle service charges with accommodation fees. The school’s self-operated canteen shall collect meals from students who voluntarily dine, and shall adhere to the principle of public welfare and shall not be for profit.

　　(7) Improve the charging policy for overseas Chinese students from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan studying in the mainland (the mainland of the motherland). For students from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan who study in the mainland (the mainland of China) and overseas Chinese students who study in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, the same charging policy as that for mainland students (the mainland of China) shall be implemented in accordance with relevant regulations; Admission to the mainland (the mainland) ordinary colleges and universities and research institutes, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the implementation of the same fees as the mainland (the mainland) students.

　　(eight) improve the international student fee policy. For international students studying in public primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, the charging policies shall be formulated by the provinces. The school charging policy for children of foreigners shall be formulated by the school independently. The charging standard for self-funded international students in China accepted by colleges and universities is reasonably determined by the school according to the local economic and social development level and training cost, so as to avoid vicious competition. According to the agreement between the Chinese government and the sending country, the charging policy for students who come to China for education shall be implemented in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　Third, improve the management system of education fees

　　(nine) to establish and improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of education fees. All localities should, in accordance with the prescribed management authority and the principle of territorial management, comprehensively consider factors such as the level of economic and social development, the cost of education and training, and the affordability of the masses, reasonably determine the charging standards for tuition fees (conservation and education fees) and accommodation fees of public schools, and establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for charging standards that is compatible with funding and funding levels. If there is any change in the school charging policy, it should be publicized to the public before the release of the enrollment brochure. Encourage all localities to adapt to the teaching organization mode under the flexible academic system and explore the implementation of credit system charge management in colleges and universities. In schools that have been approved to implement credit system fees, the total tuition fees paid by students who normally complete their studies according to the credit system training program shall not be higher than the total tuition fees for the implementation of the academic year system in principle, and other professional courses are added or re-courses are re-taken. Schools can charge fees according to the credit charging standards stipulated in the courses. Tuition and accommodation fees shall be charged according to the academic year or semester, and shall not be collected in advance across academic years (semesters). If students drop out of school, drop out of school, finish their studies early or transfer with approval, the school should reasonably determine the amount of refund according to the actual study time. All localities should fully implement the state’s various financial aid policies, help students with financial difficulties to solve practical problems, and must not affect their normal study and life because of the adjustment of tuition standards.

　　(ten) to strengthen the education and training cost investigation. Timely revise and improve the Measures for the Supervision and Examination of Education and Training Costs in Colleges and Universities (Trial), and organize the supervision and examination of the annual average education and training costs in colleges and universities. In accordance with the pricing authority, according to the Price Law, the Measures for the Supervision and Examination of Price Costs Formulated by the Government, etc., combined with local conditions, all provinces actively carry out the investigation of education and training costs in kindergartens, ordinary high schools and secondary vocational schools, and standardize the investigation behavior of education and training costs. Schools at all levels and of all types should strengthen cost accounting, and record and account the education and training costs completely and accurately.

　　(eleven) standardize the hearing system of education fee decision. All localities should formulate or adjust tuition fees and other charging standards of various schools at all levels organized by the government in strict accordance with the authority and procedures prescribed by the state, include them in the catalogue of pricing hearings and conduct hearings, fully solicit opinions from relevant sectors of society, and ensure the democratic, scientific and transparent decision-making on education fees. If the standard of education fees is lowered, or the adjustment of the standard of education fees involves a small area, the hearing may adopt a summary procedure. To formulate other educational charging standards, and if necessary, a hearing can also be held.

　　(twelve) strictly implement the publicity system of education fees. All localities should strictly implement the publicity system of education fees, and no fees shall be charged without publicity. All kinds of schools at all levels should establish and improve the standardized dynamic management system of charge publicity and take the initiative to accept social supervision. The charging items and standards should be publicized to students in a prominent position in the school, and indicated in the enrollment brochure and the admission notice. In the compulsory education stage, the charging standard of private schools should be publicized together with the subsidy of public funds per student obtained by schools. Students have the right to refuse to pay fees that should be publicized but not publicized according to the regulations, or fees that are inconsistent with the prescribed policies. When the charging policy changes, the school should update the publicity content in time to ensure that the publicity content is legal and effective. All localities should strictly implement the list of administrative fees such as education fees, and shall not increase the fees and expand the scope of fees without authorization.

　　(thirteen) to strengthen the management of education fees. Tuition and accommodation fees of public ordinary high schools and secondary vocational schools, tuition fees, accommodation fees, entrusted training fees of public institutions of higher learning, night and short-term training fees of Handu Radio and TV University, etc., as business income, are included in the financial special account management according to the requirements of "two lines of revenue and expenditure". Public kindergarten fee income management according to the existing regulations. Service fee income shall be charged by the school according to the regulations; On behalf of the school fee income all transferred to provide services units, shall not be included in the school income. Schools should incorporate all the income and expenditure of education fees into departmental budget management and increase the overall planning of funds; The expenses related to the arrangement of education fees shall be included in the standardized management of the project library according to the regulations. Combined with other income such as education fees, we will make overall arrangements for the budget of financial allocation to give better play to the efficiency of the use of financial funds. All localities shall not use the school fee income to balance the budget, and shall not occupy, intercept, transfer or misappropriate the school fee funds in any form. Private school fee income should be paid into the school bank account filed by the education administrative department for unified management, which is mainly used for education and teaching activities, improving school conditions and ensuring the treatment of faculty and staff, and drawing development funds according to relevant laws and regulations. When collecting administrative fees, schools should use the financial bills printed (supervised) by the financial department in accordance with the financial affiliation, use the corresponding tax invoices when collecting service fees, and use the fund settlement bills when collecting fees.

　　Fourth, strengthen the governance of education fees

　　(fourteen) the implementation of education fees supervision responsibility. Education fees adhere to the principle of "who approves and who is responsible". The member units of the joint conference on the control of arbitrary charges in education shall, according to their respective responsibilities, incorporate education charges into the catalogue management, adjust them dynamically in a timely manner and announce them to the public in a timely manner, and supervise the implementation of relevant charging items and charging standards according to law; Strengthen the cost investigation of education fees, and establish and improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of fees; Strengthen the supervision and inspection of fees in the field of education, and investigate and deal with illegal fees according to law; Strengthen the price management of teaching materials and supplementary materials; Guide schools at all levels to implement the education charging policy and standardize the charging behavior. All kinds of schools at all levels should strictly implement the prescribed charging scope, charging items, charging standards and charging methods, and establish and improve the school charging management system.

　　(fifteen) improve the management mechanism of education fees. All localities should attach great importance to the management of education fees, establish and improve the leadership system and working mechanism, and persist in systematically promoting the management of education fees. The member units of the joint meeting of the local governments to control unreasonable charges in education should make overall coordination, improve the mechanism of regular consultation and information release, form a work pattern of charge management with clear responsibilities, collaborative linkage and mutual promotion, and strengthen the governance of education charges in key areas. It is necessary to bring the management of education fees into the scope of education supervision. Explore the establishment of a special audit system for school fees, focus on strengthening the audit of non-profit private schools, and prohibit the organizers of non-profit private schools and non-profit Chinese-foreign cooperatively-run schools from obtaining income from school-running income such as tuition fees, distributing school-running balance (surplus property) or transferring school-running income through related transactions and related parties in various ways.

　　(sixteen) to increase the investigation and punishment of illegal charges. All localities should strengthen the daily supervision and regular inspection of education fees, establish and improve the risk early warning of education fees, acceptance of letters and visits, supervision and supervision, public notification and interview mechanisms, and seriously deal with the problems of illegal fees found. Establish and improve the accountability mechanism, the main responsibility of charge management is not implemented, measures are not in place, damage the vital interests of the masses, resulting in adverse social impact of the units and related responsible persons should be seriously accountable. If the illegal charges of private schools have a bad influence, the enrollment plan and financial support funds will be deducted according to the law until the school license is revoked or revoked.

　　(seventeen) to strengthen the basic capacity building of education fee management. Implement the "National Education System Financial Management Cadre Training Implementation Plan", organize and carry out education fee management training, and improve the ability and level of education fee management. All localities should make full use of modern information technology, explore the establishment of an annual statistical reporting system for education fees, strengthen the management of education fees, further strengthen service awareness, and improve service capacity and level.

　　The management of educational fees in scientific research institutes and party schools at all levels shall be implemented with reference to this opinion, and the policies for the management of fees in institutions affiliated to education departments at all levels shall be formulated separately.

　　Investment continues to make efforts in making up shortcomings, transformation and upgrading, consumption patterns continue to innovate and develop, the employment situation continues to improve, and the income gap between urban and rural residents continues to narrow … … In the first quarter of this year, with the steady economic and social development, people’s living standards have been continuously improved, and the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and satisfaction have been continuously enhanced. In the future, with the continuous implementation of various policies to benefit the people and the people, our life will be even better.

　　The investment growth rate rose steadily and the structure continued to be optimized and upgraded.

　　Peng Yongtao, Director of Investment Department of National Bureau of Statistics

　　With the implementation of a series of "stable investment" policies, the growth rate of fixed asset investment in China has steadily rebounded. In the first quarter, the total investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 1,018.71 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.3%. At the same time, investment in short-boarding, transformation and upgrading has continued to exert strength, and the investment structure has been continuously optimized. The key role of investment in optimizing the supply structure continues to be highlighted.

　　I. Infrastructure investment has stabilized and rebounded.

　　Since October 2018, the growth rate of national infrastructure investment has continued to pick up, with a year-on-year increase of 4.4% in the first quarter of this year, an increase of 0.6 percentage points over last year.

　　The growth rate of investment in areas related to people’s livelihood has accelerated. In the first quarter, investment in the social sector increased by 14.3% year-on-year, with the growth rate increasing by 4.1 percentage points and 2.4 percentage points respectively from January to February and last year.

　　Second, the investment structure of manufacturing industry continued to be optimized.

　　In the first quarter, manufacturing investment increased by 4.6% year-on-year. Among them, the growth rate of investment in high-tech manufacturing industry has accelerated. In the first quarter, the investment in high-tech manufacturing industry increased by 11.4%, the growth rate was 5.2 percentage points higher than that in January and February, and it was 6.8 percentage points higher than that in all manufacturing industries.

　　The growth trend of transformation and upgrading investment in manufacturing industry is good, which is an important factor to stimulate the growth of manufacturing investment. In the first quarter, the investment in technological transformation of manufacturing industry increased by 16.9%, and the growth rate was 2 percentage points higher than that of last year.

　　Third, the real estate development investment is generally stable.

　　Under the policy of "stabilizing land prices, housing prices and expectations", the real estate market has undergone positive changes, and the main indicators are mostly stable and positive. In the first quarter, investment in real estate development increased by 11.8% year-on-year; The newly started area of real estate increased by 11.9%; The sales area of commercial housing decreased by 0.9%, narrowing the decline by 2.7 percentage points.

　　Fourth, private investment grew steadily.

　　In the first quarter, private investment increased by 6.4% year on year. Among them, investment in the social field increased by 26.6%, and the growth rate was 9.2 percentage points higher than that from January to February; Investment in real estate development increased by 13% and continued to maintain rapid growth.

　　Five, foreign investment and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businessmen have accelerated.

　　In the first quarter, the investment of foreign enterprises increased by 8.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 5.3 percentage points higher than that from January to February. Investment by Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businessmen increased by 2.8%, 2.8 percentage points higher than that from January to February.

　　6. The growth rate of investment in the eastern, central and western regions has increased.

　　In the first quarter, investment in the eastern region increased by 4.3% year-on-year; Investment in the central region increased by 9.6%; Investment in the western region increased by 7.8%; Investment in Northeast China increased by 2.9%.

　　The consumption potential is released, and the new and old kinetic energy is accelerated.

　　Lin Tao, Director of the Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of the National Bureau of Statistics

　　In the first quarter, China’s consumer goods market was generally stable, the consumption structure continued to be optimized and upgraded, the consumption mode continued to innovate and develop, the conversion of old and new kinetic energy in the consumption field was steadily advanced, and the consumption potential of residents was further released. Consumption remained the first driving force for economic growth.

　　First, consumption continues to play a fundamental role

　　The consumer goods market as a whole maintained steady growth. In terms of nominal growth rate, the total retail sales of consumer goods in the first quarter increased by 8.3% year-on-year. At the same time, domestic consumption continues to play the role of the main engine of economic growth, and the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth in the first quarter is 65.1%.

　　Second, the urban and rural consumption structure is optimized, and the rural market is growing rapidly.

　　Driven by the steady growth of residents’ income and the improvement of market expectations, the retail sales of urban consumer goods in the first quarter increased by 8.2% year-on-year, 0.1 percentage point faster than that in the fourth quarter of last year. At the same time, the rural consumption environment continued to improve. In the first quarter, the retail sales of rural consumer goods increased by 9.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.0 percentage points higher than that of the urban market.

　　Third, the continuous adjustment of commodity structure

　　The sales growth rate of some consumption upgrading products accelerated, and the communication equipment products related to consumption upgrading increased by 10% year-on-year in the first quarter; Cosmetics increased by 10.9%. At the same time, the demand for service consumption is strong. In the first quarter, the national catering revenue increased by 9.6%, which was 1.4 percentage points higher than the retail sales.

　　Fourth, the consumption pattern is constantly innovating.

　　Emerging formats grew rapidly. In the first quarter, the online retail sales of physical goods nationwide increased by 21.0%, which was 12.7 percentage points higher than the total retail sales of social consumer goods. The traditional format grew steadily, with the retail sales of supermarkets and convenience stores above designated size increasing by 7.5% and 10.5% respectively in the first quarter.

　　The new and old formats are integrated and developed. According to estimates, in the first quarter, the retail sales of goods realized by units above designated size through the Internet accounted for 11.3% of the retail sales of consumer goods above designated size, up 0.2 percentage points from the fourth quarter of last year.

　　V. Stable supply of consumer goods market

　　The production of consumer goods industry grew steadily, and the actual growth rate of added value of consumer goods industry remained above 6% in the first quarter; Investment in the consumer sector grew well. In the first quarter, investment in culture, sports and entertainment increased by 22.7%, and investment in education increased by 14.7%. Consumer-related industries are running well, with the average index of non-manufacturing business activities of 54.6% in the first quarter.

　　With the steady growth of residents’ income, tax reduction and fee reduction and the gradual effectiveness of policies to promote consumption, residents’ consumption demand will be further released, the trend of consumption transformation and upgrading will continue, and the consumer market is expected to continue to grow steadily on the whole.

　　The overall price operation was stable, and the production field rose slightly.

　　Zhao Maohong, Director of Urban Department of National Bureau of Statistics

　　Since the beginning of this year, in the case of abundant supply, the price in the consumer sector has risen moderately, the price in the production sector has risen slightly, and the national price operation has been generally stable.

　　First, the price increase in the consumer sector is moderate.

　　In the first quarter, the national CPI (Consumer Price Index) rose by 1.8% compared with the same period of last year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.3 percentage points compared with the same period of last year. From the ring comparison, affected by holiday factors, CPI increased by 0.5% and 1.0% in January and February respectively, and decreased by 0.4% in March after the holiday; From a year-on-year perspective, the CPI rose by 1.7%, 1.5% and 2.3% from January to March, respectively, and the fluctuation of the increase was mainly affected by changes in food prices. The monthly core CPI excluding food and energy prices is 1.9%, 1.8% and 1.8% respectively, with a moderate and stable increase.

　　The increase in food prices slightly expanded. In the first quarter, food prices rose by 2.2%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the same period of last year, which affected the CPI increase by about 0.45 percentage points.

　　The increase of non-food prices declined. In the first quarter, non-food prices rose by 1.7%, which was 0.5 percentage points lower than the same period of last year, affecting the CPI increase by about 1.39 percentage points.

　　Second, prices in the production sector rose slightly.

　　The increase in PPI dropped significantly. In the first quarter, the national PPI (ex-factory price index of industrial producers) rose by 0.2% year-on-year, down by 3.5 percentage points compared with the same period of last year and down by 2.1 percentage points compared with the fourth quarter of last year. Among them, the price of means of production changed from 4.9% in the same period last year to flat, which was the main reason for the decline in PPI growth.

　　The prices of most industrial sectors are generally stable. In the first quarter, among the 40 major industries surveyed, the ex-factory prices rose in 29, remained flat in 2 and fell in 9. In most industries, the ex-factory price changes slightly, and in 28 industries, the ex-factory price changes between 2.0%.

　　The ex-factory price of the equipment manufacturing industry is generally stable. Among them, the ex-factory price of general equipment manufacturing rose by 0.9%, the ex-factory price of special equipment manufacturing rose by 0.5%, and the ex-factory price of computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing rose by 0.2%; The ex-factory prices of railways, ships, aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing industries are flat.

　　The prices of some means of production have risen. In the first quarter, the international crude oil price rebounded, and the low temperature in some areas led to an increase in heating demand, and the price of energy products rose. Affected by the Spring Festival, from January to February, the market demand for steel and non-ferrous metals was weak and the prices fell. In March, with the concentrated construction of post-holiday infrastructure projects, the demand for steel and non-ferrous metals increased, and the prices of related products went up.

　　The employment situation is basically stable, and the market supply and demand are stable and orderly.

　　Meng Canwen, Deputy Director of the Department of Population and Employment Statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics

　　In the first quarter, affected by the downward pressure of the economy and the Spring Festival, the national urban survey unemployment rose first and then fell. With the continuous efforts of the employment priority policy and a series of measures to stabilize and promote employment, the employment situation in China has remained stable as a whole.

　　First, the national urban survey unemployment rose first and then fell.

　　In the first three months of this year, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.1%, 5.3% and 5.2%, respectively, up by 0.1, 0.3 and 0.1 percentage points compared with the same period of last year. Although it rose in February, it fell back in March, and the average monthly rate was lower than the expected target of 5.5%. In January and February, the unemployment rate rose due to the combined influence of economic downward pressure and Spring Festival factors. In March, with the decline of seasonal factors, the weather turned warmer after the holiday, enterprises resumed work, the demand for employment increased, and the proportion of temporary unemployed people who closed down seasonally dropped significantly. By age, the unemployment rate of the main working-age population aged 25 to 59 was below 5% in the first quarter, and the employment situation remained stable as a whole.

　　Second, the demand for employment in enterprises is stable

　　The employment demand of enterprises is generally stable. The key survey on the employment of manufacturing enterprises conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics in six eastern provinces in March shows that enterprises have returned to work well after the Spring Festival, with a return rate of over 90%, and the demand of some enterprises has increased compared with the same period last year.

　　According to the monthly labor force survey data, the average weekly working hours of employees in enterprises in March were 46.0 hours, an increase of 1.1 hours over the previous month and 0.3 hours over the same period last year. The average weekly working hours of all types of enterprises have increased compared with February, and the average weekly working hours of employees in private enterprises have increased by 1.4 hours compared with last month.

　　Third, the supply and demand of the human resources market are basically stable.

　　According to the data of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, from January to March, 3.24 million people were newly employed in cities and towns, achieving the annual target of 29.5%, 1.17 million unemployed people in cities and towns were re-employed, and 390,000 people with employment difficulties were employed, all of which maintained a high level. In the first quarter, the recruitment ratio of the national human resources market was 1.28, up 0.5 percentage points year-on-year and 0.1 percentage points quarter-on-quarter. The number of recruitment positions was greater than the number of job seekers, and the supply and demand of the human resources market were basically stable.

　　For the first time, the Government Work Report takes the employment priority policy as a macro-control tool, strengthens all aspects to attach importance to employment and support employment orientation, and successively introduces tax relief policies such as reducing the VAT rate and social insurance rate, greatly reducing the business cost of enterprises, fully supporting enterprises to absorb employment, making precise policies for key employment groups, striving to promote employment and entrepreneurship, and ensuring that the employment situation in China remains stable.

　　The income gap is shrinking, and consumer spending is increasing steadily.

　　Wang Youfen, Director of Household Survey Office of National Bureau of Statistics.

　　In the first quarter, the national income continued to grow, keeping pace with the economic growth, showing a trend slightly faster than the economic growth. The income growth of rural residents continues to be faster than that of urban residents, and the income gap between urban and rural residents continues to narrow. Residents’ consumption expenditure grew steadily, while service consumption expenditure grew rapidly.

　　First, residents’ income and economic growth are basically synchronized.

　　In the first quarter, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 8493 yuan, a nominal increase of 8.7% over the same period of last year. After deducting the price factor, the actual growth rate was 6.8%, which was 0.4 percentage points faster than the GDP growth rate.

　　The income gap between urban and rural residents continues to narrow. In the first quarter, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 11,633 yuan, an increase of 7.9% (unless otherwise specified), and a real increase of 5.9% after deducting the price factor; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 4,600 yuan, an increase of 8.8%. After deducting the price factor, the real increase was 6.9%. The actual growth rate of per capita disposable income of rural residents is 1.0 percentage points faster than that of urban residents, and the income gap between urban and rural residents continues to narrow.

　　Wages and transfer income increased steadily, and income from operation and property increased rapidly. In the first quarter, the per capita wage income of the national residents was 4,838 yuan, an increase of 8.7%; The per capita net operating income of the national residents was 1,486 yuan, an increase of 8.3%; The per capita net income of national residents was 721 yuan, an increase of 12.2%, and the growth rate was 1.9 percentage points faster than the same period of last year; The per capita net transfer income of national residents was 1,449 yuan, an increase of 7.3%.

　　Second, the consumption expenditure of residents grew steadily.

　　In the first quarter, the per capita consumption expenditure of the national residents was 5538 yuan, a nominal increase of 7.3% over the same period of last year, and a real increase of 5.4% after deducting the price factor. Among them, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 7,160 yuan, an increase of 6.1%, and the actual increase was 4.1% after deducting the price factor; The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 3,525 yuan, an increase of 8.7%. After deducting the price factor, the actual increase was 6.8%. The actual growth rate of per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents is 2.7 percentage points faster than that of urban residents.

　　Service consumption expenditure increased rapidly. In the first quarter, the per capita service consumption expenditure of the national residents was 2,329 yuan, an increase of 11.9%, which was faster than the growth rate of per capita consumption expenditure by 4.6 percentage points. Among them, the per capita expenditure on catering services increased by 18.6%; The per capita medical service expenditure increased by 15.7%, mainly due to the further improvement of medical insurance financial subsidy standard, the further expansion of reimbursement drug list, and the convenience of direct settlement of medical treatment in different places. The per capita education expenditure increased by 35.8%, mainly due to the late Spring Festival last year, the delay in the start of school, and the lag of some education expenses, which led to the low number of base periods in the first quarter, thus the education expenditure increased rapidly.