Yesterday morning, Apple pushed the official version of iOS 9 system to users around the world, and many users who had been waiting for it for a long time upgraded at the first time. So far, the iOS operating system has gone through eight years from 2007 to now. During these years, a little bit of functions have been added, optimized and evolved, thus becoming what we see today. People may still be impressed by the flat design of iOS 7, but it may be difficult to remember the whole development history. Today, when we look back at the evolutionary history of the iOS operating system, we can see how it developed from obscurity to blockbuster.

History of development: one is called iOS and the other is called other OS.

iOS　1

The classic iOS interface represents an era.

　　　　With the advent of the first generation, Apple demonstrated the world’s first mature touch-optimized mobile operating system. The main user interface of iOS 1.0 has become the main symbol of iOS, and the rounded square application icon and the four fixed applications at the bottom of the interface are classics, which have become imitations of many software manufacturers.

The birth of iPhone also means the birth of touch-optimized mobile operating system.

　　　　The first generation of iOS operating system already has the functions of multi-touch gestures, virtual voice mail, browsing on the mobile network, watching Youtube videos and so on. In addition to the home screen, most of the interface and design elements in iOS 1.0 have been used to this day, including, call interface, Google Maps, mobile Safari and "visual voice mail".

　　　　However, the original system still has various problems, such as unable to send multimedia messages, unable to copy and paste and unable to delete contacts in batches. Strictly speaking, it cannot be called a good operating system, but this does not prevent iOS 1.0 from becoming a great operating system.

iOS　2

With that arrival of iPhone 3G, iOS 2.0

　　　　Apple’s second-generation iPhone(iPhone 3G) was launched in July 2008, and it installed the iOS 2.0 operating system. In addition, the first generation of Apple users can upgrade their systems to iOS 2.0. At the same time, Apple also launched the App Store at this time, which means that users can use third-party applications. At that time, this system was very popular.

　　　　Of course, iOS 2.0 system has also added many other new functions, such as independent contact application (the previous generation contact application was designed in dial-up application), global search function and scientific calculator with richer functions, and users can also solve some more complicated problems through iOS 2.0 system.　

iOS　3

IOS 3.0 brings a lot of functions to iPhone users.

　　　　IOS 3.0 operating system was released together with iPhone 3GS on June 8, 2009, and was released as iPhone 3GS on June 19, 2009. The new features of this software include: Apple users can copy and paste text for the first time, and can send information with landscape keyboard. To our surprise, compared with videos, many users still like to send text messages today. In fact, in the first two generations of systems, after people used to the mature Saipan system, there were still many differences or inconveniences in the iPhone OS system, although at that time people thought that the iPhone provided a novel experience.

　　　　However, after filling in some missing functions in version 3.0, the practicability of iPhone has been greatly enhanced. Then, in April 2010, Apple released iOS 3.2. IOS 3.2 is an epoch-making evolution, because it is the first mobile system optimized for the "big screen" iPad tablet.

　　BEIJING, Taizhou, May 28th (Fu Feiyang, Zhang Guohui) From 27th to 29th, the 2024 "Pearson Cup" National Coastal Rowing Beach Sprint Open (Linhai Station) started in Linhai City, Taizhou, Zhejiang Province. Nearly 100 rowers from 20 professional and mass teams from 12 provinces in China competed in the local Baisha Bay, showing their speed and passion.

　　This competition is sponsored by the Water Sports Management Center of the State Sports General Administration, China Rowing Association and Zhejiang Sports Bureau. There are two groups: professional group and mass group. The competition events are men’s single sculls (CM1x), women’s single sculls (CW1x) and mixed double sculls (CMix2x).

　　At the scene of the competition, with the referee’s order, the athletes rushed to the rowing boat on the beach at the fastest speed, and the rowing boat surfed with the help of the crew. Paddle insertion, paddle pulling, paddle discharging and paddle pushing … The athletes are vigorous in posture and move in one go.

　　"I’ve been rowing for half a year, and it’s my first time to participate in the coastal rowing competition. I’m very excited to participate in this national race at home. I hope that through this competition, my ability can be improved, and then I will March into the professional group. " Fang Jiaxin, an athlete of Taizhou Volkswagen Group, said.

　　Coastal rowing is a new project derived from the ancient still water rowing in recent years. Because of its fashion sense, interest, antagonism and appreciation, and easy popularization, it quickly gained the love of young people all over the world once it was launched.

　　At the end of 2023, the project successfully became the official event of the 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games, which was the first time for it to join the Olympic Games. In order to reserve more outstanding talents, in 2024, China Rowing Association will set up open, championship and championship competitions in the whole country. There are 5 stops in the open, with Linhai as the second stop.

　　"In the Linhai Station competition, according to the selection method and competition rules, we will select outstanding athletes from the professional group to participate in the 2024 World Coast Rowing Beach Sprint Championship. At the same time, I hope to attract more young people from the sea to join the coastal rowing sport and inject more vitality into the project. " Hou Guangguang, competition director of the secretariat of China Rowing Association, said.

　　According to reports, in recent years, based on the outdoor industrial foundation and the endowment of landscape resources, Linhai has integrated sports with culture, tourism and leisure around the goal of "the highland of outdoor sports culture", and continued to hold outdoor boutique events such as Youchai Gutangsi Kucang Cross-country Race, Anji Mountain International Paragliding Open and Linhai Youxi Extreme Triathlon Challenge to build "all-age sports products, all-season sports leisure and Quan Zhihui sports experience" (End)

The Paper News: On August 12th, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued the first high-temperature red warning this year. On the 13th, the high-temperature red warning continued.

The Central Meteorological Observatory announced at 8: 00 on the 13th that in the past day, the hot weather in the south attracted much attention, with the local temperature of 41 ~ 43℃ in eastern Sichuan, southwestern and northern Chongqing, southeastern Shaanxi, western Hubei, southeastern Anhui, southern Jiangsu and central and northern Zhejiang, and the local temperature of Zhushan in Hubei was 44.3℃.

On August 10, 2022, the "stove" Chongqing continued to have hot weather, and many citizens were playing with water in the water park of Fuling wine town to cool off the heat. IC diagram

The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that the intensity and range of high temperature weather from the Sichuan Basin to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will still be at its peak on the 13th to 16th, with obvious extremes. Today (August 13th), parts of southeastern Shaanxi, eastern Sichuan, Chongqing, western and southeastern Hubei, northern Hunan, northwestern Jiangxi, central and southeastern Anhui, southern Jiangsu, Shanghai and central and northern Zhejiang can reach 40 ~ 42℃.

According to the list of today’s high temperature released by official website, China Meteorological Bureau, as of 14: 00 on the 13th, the highest temperatures in the top ten of the high temperature list have all exceeded 41℃, with the highest ones in Hubei Three Gorges and Chongqing Fengjie reaching 42.1℃.

Chen Tao, chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological Observatory, explained that the main cause of the high temperature weather has something to do with the abnormal atmospheric circulation. Judging from the current monitoring, the western Pacific subtropical high has a large range and strong intensity. Under its control, the southern part of China is controlled by downward flow as a whole, with clear skies and partly cloudy, and the near-surface heating is relatively strong under the influence of sunshine radiation during the day, so a wide range of high temperature weather has appeared.

China Meteorological Bureau official website screenshot

In the top ten of the high temperature list, there are four places in Hubei Province, namely Yunxian (41.9℃), Baokang (41.9℃), Zhushan (41.8℃) and Shiyan (41.4℃), and there is another place in Chongqing, Tongnan (41.5℃). In addition, Anhui Maanshan (41.7℃), Zhejiang Pujiang (41.5℃) and Zhejiang Wuyi (41.4℃) are also among them.

Recently, Hubei and Chongqing have been subjected to high temperature tests for several days.

According to the message of "Hubei Publishing" on WeChat WeChat official account, since May this year, it has been sunny, hot, hot and rainy in Hubei Province, and many places have published high-temperature red warning signal for several days. On August 12th, the highest temperature of 73 stations in the province exceeded 37℃, and 19 stations exceeded 40℃. At 16: 26 on the 12th, the temperature at Zhushan Station reached 44.3℃, setting a new record for the highest temperature in Hubei since the meteorological record (the original record was 43.4℃ in Zhushan on July 20th, 1966).

According to WeChat WeChat official account’s "Chongqing Release", from July 29 to August 12, a large range of continuous high temperature weather occurred in Chongqing. The highest daily temperature in Hechuan District, Bishan District, jiangjin district, Changshou District, Fuling District, Fengdu County, Wanzhou District, Kaizhou District, Yunyang County, fengjie county, Wuxi County and Pengshui County and some areas in the central city exceeded 40°C for 5-11 consecutive days.

At 21: 00 on August 12th, Chongqing Municipal Health and Wellness Committee and Chongqing Meteorological Bureau upgraded the "Secondary Warning of High Temperature Heatstroke" issued at 15: 30 on August 10th to "Primary Warning of High Temperature Heatstroke". According to the meteorological department of Chongqing, the first-level warning of high-temperature heatstroke is the first release since the publication of the Emergency Plan for High-temperature Heatstroke in Chongqing, and it is also the first release this year.

Original title: Today, the top ten in the national high temperature list broke 41 C, and the highest temperature in Hubei and Chongqing was 42.1 C.

　　Editor Do not forget your initiative mind, remember the mission! The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which successfully concluded, announced to the world that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The development direction and goal of the new era have been made clear. After earnestly studying the spirit of the 19th National Congress, cadres and masses all over the province plan the future with confidence, and they all express their desire to roll up their sleeves and work hard. Please see the report sent back by our reporter.

On the afternoon of October 24th, a "Courtyard Council" was held in Dayangping Community, Fuchunjiang Town, Tonglu County. More than 20 people, including community party member, democratic parties and ordinary people, studied the spirit of the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Photographer Xu Dajun Xu Junyong photo

　　Qianjiang Century City, Xiaoshan, Hangzhou —— Fight the Asian Games.

　　Zhejiang Online Hangzhou October 25th (Zhejiang Online reporter Zhang Liu correspondent Zhu Liyan)At noon on the 24th, the dining hall of Qianjiang Century City Management Committee was delayed for nearly an hour, and everyone concentrated on studying the spirit of the 19th National Congress. After that, people began to flock to the canteen. In the office, in the corridor, in the elevator room, at the dining table, the spirit of the 19th National Congress can always be heard from word of mouth.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress pointed out that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. Since the G20 Hangzhou Summit, Qianjiang Century City has positioned itself as a new center of Hangzhou, a financial city of Qiantang River and an international new city. Five years later, it will become the core area and main position for the construction of major venues and major supporting facilities for the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games. At present, Qianjiang Century City has fully entered the "Asian Games Time".

　　"The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is inspiring and inspiring, bringing a foreseeable future. It is the political declaration and action guide for our party to enter a new era, start a new journey and write a new chapter. It is the general program, general deployment and general mobilization for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era." Huang Guojun, secretary of the Party Working Committee and director of the Management Committee of Qianjiang Century City, said, "As far as we are concerned, studying and implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress means going all out to fight the Asian Games. The mission is on the shoulder, and time waits for no one. People have something to look forward to, and they will do something. Adhering to the concept of only success and no failure, we will contribute Xiaoshan’s wisdom, build Xiaoshan’s brand and provide Xiaoshan’s model in seizing the historical opportunity of the Asian Games era, the location opportunity of Zhejiang’s’ Greater Bay Area’ construction and Hangzhou’s’ Riverside Development’ and the era opportunity of high-tech industrial revolution, and make every effort to realize the development dream of’ high-rise buildings on both sides of the Qianjiang River’. "

　　Hangzhou Bay New Area in Ningbo-Innovation Leads the New Era

　　Zhejiang Online Ningbo October 25th (Zhejiang Online reporter Zhou Songhua Weng Yunqian correspondent Zhao Chunyang Zhou Bin)Dreams inspire struggle, and goals unite strength. Over the past few days, scientists and technicians in Hangzhou Bay New Area in Ningbo have carefully studied the report of the 19th National Congress. The report puts forward: by 2035, "China’s economic strength and scientific and technological strength will jump sharply and rank among the forefront of innovative countries." Everyone was deeply encouraged and felt honored by the mission.

　　"Innovation is the first driving force for development and the strategic support for building a modern economic system." Cui Jun, executive vice president of Ningbo Research Institute of Fudan University, was deeply touched by this. As the only political and Industry-University-Research institution of Fudan University in Zhejiang, Ningbo Research Institute of Fudan University has always been driven by innovation since it settled in the new district, and has become an important local science and technology carrier. Cui Jun said: "In the future, we will continue to connect with global innovation resources extensively along the direction of’ establishing a technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market-oriented and deep integration in Industry-University-Research’, be a good bridge and help the new district build the most suitable place for innovation in the Yangtze River Delta."

　　Accelerating technological innovation is an effective way for enterprises to develop themselves and an inevitable requirement for building an innovative country. At present, the newly-developed high-temperature resistant nanofiber diaphragm product developed by Ningbo Rouchuang Nanotechnology Co., Ltd. has been put into trial production on a small scale. Zhang Xuanxuan, a senior R&D engineer, said that the material and production process of this product not only filled the domestic gap, but also reached the international leading level in key performance parameters. "In the next step, we will strive to achieve greater breakthroughs in key core technology research areas and contribute to accelerating the construction of an innovative country."

　　Guigan Community in Songtai Street, Lucheng, Wenzhou —— Creating a New Home for the Aged

　　Zhejiang Online Lucheng October 25th (Zhejiang Online Reporter Zhou Linzi Trainee Reporter Shao Chenxi Correspondent Huang Yuhui)"Grandparents, we are here to read the newspaper for you." On the morning of October 24th, party member Xu Tongtong from Guigan Community in Songtai Street came to the home of 90-year-old party member Li Yuemou and his wife. Because the old people’s legs and feet are inconvenient and their eyes and ears are not bright, community party member specially went to their homes to publicize the spirit of the 19th National Congress.

　　Guigan Community is one of the most concentrated old residential areas in Wenzhou, with more than 2,700 elderly people over 60 years old. How to make these elderly people’s lives convenient and spiritual prosperity has always been the top priority for Ke Jianhua, secretary and director of the community party committee. "I found the answer in the report of the 19th National Congress: strengthen the construction of community governance system, push the focus of social governance down to the grassroots level, give play to the role of social organizations, and realize the benign interaction between government governance, social regulation and residents’ autonomy." Ke Jianhua said excitedly, "We have made some useful attempts, and the report of the 19th National Congress has strengthened our confidence."

　　While solving the basic living security of residents, the community strives to provide residents with a rich spiritual life. At present, the community party-mass service center is being renovated intensively, which will become a community cultural home after completion, and regularly introduce various activities to enrich the spiritual life of the masses together with the cultural auditorium.

　　Ke Jianhua said that the community has just launched a two-hour free "family parking space" to solve the parking difficulties for children visiting relatives in the old city. Next, they will give full play to party member’s enthusiasm, solve the most direct and realistic problems that the masses are most concerned about, and let the masses feel that the Party organization is always around.

　　Huzhou Tianneng Group-Insist that the entity does not relax

　　Zhejiang Online Huzhou October 25th (Zhejiang Online Reporter Zhu Yanchao)From front-line employees to corporate executives, Tianneng Group has earnestly studied and understood the spirit of the report of the 19th National Congress in recent days, and everyone is full of confidence in the future development.

　　This year is the 31st year of Tianneng Group. Tianneng Group, which focuses on the manufacture of power batteries for electric bicycles and is making efforts to expand the field of lithium batteries and battery recycling for new energy vehicles, is not only in a leading position in the industry, but also more stable and further on the road of green development. Zhang Tianren, chairman of Tianneng Group, said that in recent years, Tianneng Group has transformed and upgraded the traditional battery industry with high technology, advanced equipment and advanced technology, and transformed from the expansion of quantity and scale to high-end, high-quality and high-efficiency. Zhang Tianren said: "The Supreme Leader clearly pointed out in his report that it is necessary to establish and improve an economic system with green and low-carbon circular development; We must focus on the real economy, which gives us incomparable confidence in development. "

　　In the front line of Tianneng Group’s scientific research, researchers are equally enthusiastic. "The report of the 19th National Congress pointed out that it is necessary to aim at the forefront of world science and technology, strengthen basic research, and achieve a major breakthrough in forward-looking basic research and leading original achievements. This has important guiding significance for our work, and it also makes us full of enthusiasm. " Li Guifa, an engineer of the New Lead-acid Battery Research Branch of Tianneng Research Institute, said, "In the next step, we will focus on overcoming the pain points of users such as long battery life and fast battery charging, and create a new type of battery with better quality and better user experience."

　　Jiaxing Zhejiang Tsinghua Yangtze River Delta Research Institute-Build more innovative carriers

　　Zhejiang Online Jiaxing October 25th (Zhejiang Online reporter Huang Na Shen Zhicheng correspondent Xu Chao Fan Lijie Zhang Wenshu)"Accelerate the construction of an innovative country. Constantly promote theoretical innovation, practical innovation, institutional innovation, cultural innovation and other aspects of innovation … "The report of the 19th National Congress mentioned" innovation "in many places, which made Wang Tao, secretary of the Party Committee and president of the Yangtze River Delta Research Institute in Tsinghua, Zhejiang, deeply impressed and excited.

　　"Introducing famous universities and building innovative carriers" is an important decision made by the Supreme Leader when he was working in Zhejiang. He planned to set up the Yangtze River Delta Research Institute in Tsinghua, Zhejiang, and supported and cared all the way. Technology changes life, and innovation leads the future. Since 2005, there have been 599 scientific and technological cooperation projects between Tsinghua University and Zhejiang enterprises and institutions, and a number of projects such as promoting the Internet new energy vehicle production base, flexible electronics technology and gene sequencing have settled in Zhejiang, with a total investment of more than 10 billion yuan.

　　The industrialization of major projects is inseparable from high-level talents. Wu Yunda, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the Yangtze River Delta Research Institute in Tsinghua, Zhejiang Province, was greatly encouraged by the report of the 19th National Congress. He said that it is the responsibility and mission of the institute to provide all-round incubation support and entrepreneurial service guarantee for high-level talents’ innovation and entrepreneurship, mainly in the departments of universities, returnees and military industry. Up to now, the Institute has introduced and cultivated over 300 overseas high-level talents for Zhejiang. "Next, we must increase the cultivation of talents and use them to gather talents from all over the world."

　　Anhua Town, Zhuji, Shaoxing —— Promoting New Regional Development

　　Zhejiang Online Zhuji October 25th (Zhejiang Online Trainee Reporter Xu Tiancheng Correspondent Fu Tengchao)In the past few days, Zheng Lai, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Anhua Town, Zhuji City, has begun to sort out some of his own learning experiences while seriously studying the spirit of the report of the 19th National Congress. "The report of the 19 th National Congress is inspiring, which is of great guiding significance for future development, and it also doubles our confidence in future development."

　　For Zheng, the report of the 19th National Congress pointed out that to adhere to the new development concept, we must unswervingly implement the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. These discussions are of great significance to the current central work of Anhua Town.

　　In recent years, Zhuji Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have put forward the strategic measure of "connecting the north with the south". As the "bridgehead" connecting Jinyi area in the south, Anhua Town, based on its own location advantages, actively builds Zhuyi industrial free port and promotes industrial transformation through attracting investment. It is reported that 75 high-quality projects have been introduced, covering industries such as industry, modern agriculture and leisure tourism. Among them, modern packaging industrial park has introduced 43 high-tech enterprises, created 3,000 new jobs and increased tax revenue by 50 million yuan annually. The construction of the project has brought new industrial restructuring to Anhua Town, a traditional manufacturing town that used to focus on socks production, and strongly promoted the development of local service industry.

　　"In the future, under the guidance of the spirit of the report of the 19th National Congress, Do not forget your initiative mind will keep in mind its mission and promote the continuous economic and social development of Anwar with new development concepts." Zheng Lai said that in the next step, Anhua Town will do its best to provide government services, speed up the construction of Zhuyi industrial free port, and do its duty for local economic development and people’s well-being.

Jinyidong Rail Transit Project Headquarters has earnestly studied the spirit of the 19th National Congress and made efforts to speed up the construction progress. Make up when making friends.

　　Jinhua Rail Transit Project Headquarters-Building Urban Agglomeration in Central Zhejiang

　　Zhejiang Online Jinhua October 25th (Zhejiang Online Reporter Ye Mengting Ye Xingchen)On the morning of October 24th, Shu Jinghua took off his safety helmet and hurried into the conference room of the 03 Bid Project Headquarters of Jinyidong Rail Transit Project of China Railway Fifth Bureau to watch the closing ceremony of the 19th National Congress. The conference room is already full, and the party member cadres of the project headquarters are concentrated here to study the spirit of the 19th National Congress.

　　Shu Jinghua is the deputy manager of bid 03 of Jinyidong Rail Transit Project of China Railway Fifth Bureau, and is responsible for the site construction of bid 03 of Jinyidong Rail Transit Project. Shu Jinghua said: "I was particularly impressed by the words" Do not forget your initiative mind remembers the mission "at the opening meeting. For our grassroots workers, they are conscientious, stick to their jobs, do their jobs well, and love the country and the enterprise."

　　Shu Jinghua’s focus is on the achievements and planning of national economic construction. "In the past five years, infrastructure construction such as high-speed rail, highways, bridges, ports and airports has been rapidly advanced, and my feelings are particularly deep." Shu Jinghua said. Jinyidong urban rail transit, which is under construction, is Jinhua’s urban economic transportation corridor, which will string together the pearls of counties and cities on the land of Bawu, and form a chain of beads to build a "concentric circle" of urban agglomerations in central Zhejiang. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it is proposed to establish a more effective new mechanism for regional coordinated development. This further points out the direction for the construction of Jinyidong urban rail transit. Through the construction of Jinyidong urban rail transit project, Jinhua will enlarge the urban framework, improve and optimize the urban spatial pattern, establish a half-hour traffic circle in the urban core area, and accelerate the coordinated development of urban and rural areas.

　　Quzhou Administrative Service Center-Providing Better Services

　　Zhejiang Online Quzhou October 25th (Zhejiang Online reporter Shao Qian correspondent Chen Zhiying)"The’ people-centered’ mentioned in the report of the 19 th National Congress further pointed out the direction for us to further promote the reform of’ running at most once’." On the morning of October 24th, the relevant person in charge of the management office of Quzhou Administrative Service Center, after carefully studying the report of the 19th National Congress, said that it is necessary to study and implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress, strengthen the goal orientation, problem orientation and effect orientation, and continue to lead and be far ahead in the reform work of "running at most once" in the province.

　　"We must guide the reform of" running at most once "in the spirit of the 19 th National Congress." Tong Xueming, Party Secretary of the Management Office of Quzhou Administrative Service Center, said. Quzhou promoted the reform of "running at most once" with "one window acceptance and integrated service", and the pilot experience was promoted throughout the province. Tong Xueming said: "We will continue to strengthen the work style construction of all staff, build a new iron army for administrative services, and enhance the sense of gain and happiness of the people with quality services."

　　"As a practitioner of the reform of" running at most once "in the field of government services, I think our initial intention and mission is to seek convenience for the masses, and to ensure that the masses run less and not run." Lu Rizhong, deputy director of Quzhou Administrative Service Center, said.

　　Ceng Yong, a staff member of Exit-Entry Administration Bureau of Quzhou Public Security Bureau, realized: "The window work is small, but the responsibility of our staff is not small. We must persist in taking the small things of the people as our major events, and in the future we must turn passivity into initiative and serve the people well. "

　　Zhoushan Boeing Delivery and Completion Center-Go all out to catch up with the project

　　Zhejiang Online Zhoushan October 25th (Zhejiang Online Reporter Lin Shangjun He Yijun)Helicopters and passenger planes pass by from time to time over the construction site, pile drivers and excavators are busy, and loading cars and casting cars shuttle back and forth. On October 24th, the site of Zhoushan Boeing Delivery and Completion Center was busy, and Zhoushan was accelerating the construction of Boeing project with the spirit of the 19th National Congress as the driving force.

　　Li Youguo, director of the Zhoushan Aviation Industry Park Management Committee, said that the Boeing project is a key project for cooperation between China and the United States in the high-tech field. All builders are responding to the call of the 19th National Congress with practical actions and rolling up their sleeves to ensure the smooth progress of the project. Li Youguo said that in the next step, the park will profoundly study the spirit of building a modern economic system in the report of the 19th National Congress, base itself on the development goals of "Four Zhoushan", go all out to implement it according to the important time nodes determined by the National Development and Reform Commission, and complete the Boeing project construction task with good quality and quantity to ensure the smooth delivery of the first aircraft by the end of next year; At the same time, we will further broaden our thinking, improve the planning of Zhoushan aviation industrial park, and make Zhoushan an important aviation manufacturing base in the world; Adhere to accurate investment promotion and gather a number of high-end projects in the aviation industry chain.

　　According to reports, since the official start of the Boeing project on May 11 this year, the completion rate of the pile foundation project of the whole project has reached 95.7%, and the excavation of the hangar in the completion center has been completed by 95%; The office space of the airport inspection site in Zhoushan Port Comprehensive Insurance Zone has been completed, and it is planned to be closed for operation at the end of November.

　　Taizhou Jiaojiang "Jianzhi Water City" —— Enhance the people’s sense of gain

　　Zhejiang Online Taizhou October 25th (Zhejiang Online Reporter Cui Xuchuan)"The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that people’s livelihood should be guaranteed and improved through development. In the next step, we must implement the spirit of the report of the 19 th National Congress in the specific work of demolition and resettlement and the transformation of the old city, so that local people can have more sense of gain in co-construction and sharing. " On the morning of October 24th, Tao Guozhen, the leader of the second group of "Jiazhi Watertown" in Jiaojiang District, Taizhou City, came to the site of Chengkou Square to check the progress of the project. All the buildings in this block have been demolished, the site has been leveled, and the wall has been built. "A comprehensive leisure plaza will be built here and become a" Jiazhi Watertown ".

　　The planned and designed "Jianzhi Watertown" is located in the center of the main urban area of Taizhou, but for a long time, the buildings here are low and contiguous, the streets are tortuous and narrow, and the living features and location advantages are extremely inconsistent. This year, Jiaojiang District started the urban planning of "one river and two banks" and made a brand-new overall planning for the urban riverside belt. "Jiazhi Watertown" became one of the first blocks to move. In just over two months, more than 1,300 households were signed, and the relocation of the two blocks, the entrance to the city and the resettlement of residents, was completed.

　　These days, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is the most concerned hot spot for the cadres. Everyone got together to exchange the learning experience of the report of the 19th National Congress, and the atmosphere was warm. Jin Yaohua, director of the Tuo Sub-district Office, said that the report of the 19th National Congress said that we should persist in taking the small things of the people as our own major events. "The transformation of the old city is such a matter related to people’s livelihood and well-being. Although it is very hard, we are now more motivated and confident to make this matter that the local people are particularly concerned about more satisfactory."

　　Nanshan Village, Bihu Town, liandu, Lishui —— The road to green is wider.

　　Zhejiang Online Liandu October 25th (Zhejiang Online Reporter Dong Wentao District Committee Report Group Yu Yule Correspondent Zhou Hongxia)It is necessary to provide more high-quality ecological products to meet the people’s growing needs for a beautiful ecological environment … On October 24th, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was successfully concluded. These contents in the report of the 19th National Congress have strengthened the confidence of the villagers in Nanshan Village, Bihu Town, liandu. Zhang Ye Er, a villager, knows this passage in the report of the 19th National Congress by heart. This road he has walked for more than 30 years will surely have a broader prospect.

　　Insisting on protecting the ecological environment and developing the ecological economy, Nanshan Village has been changing in recent years. Just a week ago, Nanshan Village garbage transfer station was vacated. It turns out that this garbage transfer station near the 328 provincial highway often emits an unpleasant smell; Now, through the implementation of the pilot project of reducing and recycling rural domestic waste in liandu, the village appearance of Nanshan Village has changed greatly. The vacant land vacated by the garbage dump will also be built into Nanshan Yangmei Market, which will provide a good trading place for Yangmei growers and let more tourists remember Nanshan Yangmei.

　　"The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the issue of farmers in agriculture and rural areas is a fundamental issue related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, and we must always take solving the’ three rural issues’ as the top priority of the whole party’s work." Chen Guochun, director of Nanshan Village Committee, said that the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that it was necessary to "implement the rural revitalization strategy", which gave great encouragement to the whole village. "I believe that the life of rural people must be getting better and better"!

　　Image source: National Bureau of Statistics official website

　　Zhongxin Finance, February 28 th On February 28 th, the statistical bulletin of national economic and social development in 2021 released by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that China’s economic aggregate and per capita level achieved new breakthroughs.

　　In 2021, China’s gross domestic product (GDP) increased by 8.1% over the previous year, with an average growth rate of 5.1% in two years, ranking among the top in the world’s major economies; The economic scale exceeded 110 trillion yuan, reaching 114.4 trillion yuan, ranking second in the world. Per capita GDP exceeded 80,000 yuan. In 2021, China’s per capita GDP reached 80,976 yuan, which reached $12,551 at the annual average exchange rate, exceeding the world’s per capita GDP level.

　　According to preliminary accounting, the gross domestic product in 2021 was 114,367 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year, with an average increase of 5.1% in two years. The annual per capita GDP was 80,976 yuan, an increase of 8.0% over the previous year. The gross national income was 113,351.8 billion yuan, up by 7.9% over the previous year. The overall labor productivity was 146,380 yuan/person, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year. (End)

　　Xinhuanet Beijing April 22nd (Wang Ying) Today is the 49th Earth Day. Protecting the earth’s environment and protecting the common home have attracted much attention. There is only one earth for human beings. How can we cherish our blue home? These little efforts in life make it easy for us to add green to the earth.

　　Turn off the lights without wasting power resources.

　　Due to negligence or trouble, many people often forget to turn off the lights or power in their lives. At present, 60% of the electricity used in our life depends on burning coal, and 400 grams of coal is burned for every kilowatt hour. Burning coal not only consumes the earth’s resources, but also produces a lot of carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and dust, which seriously pollutes the environment. Develop the habit of turning off the lights at will, and unplug the power supply for unused electronic equipment in time, which can not only save electricity, but also protect natural resources.

　　Green and low-carbon travel is environmentally friendly and healthy.

　　In recent years, the concept of green and low-carbon travel has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts. In daily life, if you are a car owner, if conditions permit, you can try to walk, ride a bike or take public transport to reduce the use of motor vehicles. When the weather is fine, you can also go outdoors for cycling and walking, which not only exercises your body, relaxes your body and mind, but also reduces energy consumption.

　　Save paper to make the forest more lush.

　　In daily work and life, the consumption of paper is amazing. As we all know, paper is made of trees. The more paper is consumed, the more the number of trees decreases. Save paper from scratch, such as printing documents can be double-sided; Used paper can be used in reverse; Use paper reasonably and refuse to use it excessively (such as pumping paper and toilet paper); Put a handkerchief in your pocket to reduce the use of paper towels.

　　Use less plastic bags to protect soil and atmosphere.

　　The pollution of plastic bags to soil is self-evident. To protect the global environment, we should reduce the use of plastic bags and keep cloth bags or reusable shopping bags when going out. At the same time, use disposable things (such as disposable bowls, chopsticks and cups) as little as possible.

　　Garbage sorting makes the living environment fresher

　　We produce a lot of garbage every day, and disorderly mixing not only leads to the spread of odor, but also pollutes soil and groundwater. In recent years, garbage classification has been widely advocated, and we should also respond positively in daily life, separate waste, make use of existing manufacturing capacity, recycle recycled products, and turn waste into treasure.

　　Save water, the blue planet can’t lose a drop.

　　A dripping faucet wastes 1 to 6 liters of water a day, and a leaky toilet wastes 3 to 25 liters of water a day. Water resources are not inexhaustible. To save water, we should start from the dribs and drabs of life (washing, bathing, cooking, washing cars, washing clothes, etc.). For a simple example, the flushing toilet is the key equipment for household water use. In the past, many families directly discharged the wastewater, but now many people began to keep the wastewater for flushing the toilet.

　　Participate in planting trees to add more green to the earth.

　　A 50-year-old tree produces oxygen worth about $31,200. Absorbing toxic gases and preventing air pollution is worth about $62,500; Increase the soil fertility value by about $31,200; Water conservation is worth $37,500; Providing breeding grounds for birds and other animals is worth about $31,250; Resulting in protein worth $2,500. Excluding the value of flowers, fruits and wood, the total value is about $196,000. In life, take part in more tree planting activities to add more green to the earth.

　　Buying energy-saving appliances saves more than electricity bills.

　　According to relevant data, under the same wattage, an energy-saving lamp saves 80% more energy than an incandescent lamp, prolongs its average life by 8 times, and radiates only 20%. This is just a light bulb. If we replace all the high energy-consuming appliances in our home with energy-saving appliances, or buy energy-saving appliances directly, we can not only save electricity expenses, but also reduce electricity consumption.

Order of the Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China

sequence　26　number

The revision of the "Measures for Hygienic Management of Food Additives" was adopted at the ministerial meeting on December 11th, 2001, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of July 1st, 2002. The Measures for Hygienic Management of Food Additives promulgated on March 15, 1993 shall be abolished at the same time.

Minister Zhang Wenkang 　　　　　　　

March 28th, 2002　　　

Measures for hygienic management of food additives

Chapter I General Principles

the first　In order to strengthen the hygiene management of food additives, prevent food pollution and protect the health of consumers, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Food Hygiene Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

the second　These Measures shall apply to the production, operation and use of food additives.

Article　Food additives must meet the national hygiene standards and hygiene requirements.

Article 4　The Ministry of Health is in charge of the health supervision and management of food additives throughout the country.

Chapter II Examination and Approval

Article 5　The following food additives must be approved by the Ministry of Health before they can be produced, operated or used:

(1) New varieties of food additives that are not listed in the Hygienic Standard for the Use of Food Additives or the list announced by the Ministry of Health;

(two) the varieties listed in the Hygienic Standard for the Use of Food Additives or the list announced by the Ministry of Health need to expand the scope or amount of use.

Article 6　To apply for the production or use of new varieties of food additives, the following materials shall be submitted:

(1) An application form;

(2) Names of raw materials and their sources;

(3) Chemical structure and physical and chemical characteristics;

(4) production technology;

(5) Toxicological safety evaluation reports issued by inspection agencies recognized by health administrative departments at or above the provincial level, and hygienic inspection reports of three consecutive batches of products;

(six) when using microorganisms to produce food additives, it is necessary to provide the strain identification report and safety evaluation data issued by the recognized institution of the Ministry of Health;

(seven) the scope of use and usage;

(eight) report on the effect of the trial use;

(nine) the inspection method of this food additive in food;

(ten) product quality standards or specifications;

(eleven) product samples;

(12) Labels (including instructions);

(thirteen) the relevant safety information at home and abroad and the certification documents or materials allowed by other countries;

(14) Other materials as stipulated by the Ministry of Health.

Article 7　To apply for expanding the scope or amount of use of food additives, the following materials shall be submitted:

(1) An application form;

(two) the types, usage and production technology of the food to be added;

(3) Report on the effect of trial use;

(4) the inspection method of the food additive in food;

(5) product samples;

(6) Labels (including instructions);

(seven) the relevant safety information at home and abroad and the certification documents or materials allowed by other countries;

(8) Other materials as stipulated by the Ministry of Health.

Article 8　Examination and approval procedures for food additives:

(a) the applicant shall apply to the local provincial health administrative department and provide information according to the provisions of Article 6 or Article 7;

(two) the provincial health administrative department shall complete the preliminary examination of the completeness, legality and standardization of the application materials within 30 days, and submit the preliminary examination opinions to the Ministry of Health for approval;

(3) The Ministry of Health regularly holds expert review meetings to conduct technical review of the application materials, and make a decision on whether or not to approve according to the technical review opinions of the expert review meetings.

Article 9　To import new varieties of food additives and expand the scope or amount of food additives, production enterprises or import agents shall directly apply to the Ministry of Health. At the time of application, in addition to the materials specified in Articles 6 and 7 of these Measures, the following materials shall also be provided:

(1) A certificate issued by the government of the producing country (region) or an institution recognized by it that allows production and sales;

(two) the certification materials issued by the relevant institutions or organizations of the country (region) where the production enterprise is located.

Food additives in imported food must conform to the Hygienic Standard for the Use of Food Additives. Do not meet, according to the relevant provisions of these measures to obtain the approval of the Ministry of health before import.

Chapter III Production, Operation and Use

Article 10　Food additive production enterprises must obtain the health license issued by the provincial health administrative department before they can engage in food additive production.

Article 11　When applying for a hygiene license for food additives, a production enterprise shall submit the following materials to the provincial health administrative department:

(1) An application form;

(2) List of varieties producing food additives;

(three) the production conditions, equipment and quality assurance system;

(4) production technology;

(5) Quality standards or specifications;

(6) Hygienic inspection reports of three consecutive batches of products;

(7) Labels (including instructions).

Article 12　A food additive production enterprise shall have workshops, equipment and facilities suitable for the product type and quantity, organize production according to product quality standards, and establish enterprise production records and product sample retention system.

Food additive production enterprises should strengthen the hygiene management in the production process to prevent food additives from being polluted and mixed among different varieties.

Article 13　In the production of compound food additives, the use scope and dosage of each single variety of additives shall conform to the varieties specified in the Hygienic Standard for the Use of Food Additives or the announcement list of the Ministry of Health and their use scope and dosage.

It is not allowed to use single varieties of additives without the same scope of use in the production of compound food additives, and it is not allowed to use non-edible substances beyond the Hygienic Standard for the Use of Food Additives to produce compound food additives.

Article 14　When producing food additives, enterprises shall conduct quality inspection on the products. If it passes the inspection, it shall issue a product inspection certificate; Without the product inspection certificate, it shall not be sold.

Article 15　Operators of food additives must have storage and business premises suitable for the variety and quantity of business. When selling and storing food additives, special counters and shelves must be set up, and they must not be mixed with non-edible products or toxic and harmful substances.

Article 16　When purchasing food additives, food additive operators shall obtain a copy of the hygiene license and a product inspection certificate.

It is forbidden to operate food additives without hygiene license and product inspection certificate.

Article 17　The use of food additives must conform to the "Hygienic Standard for the Use of Food Additives" or the varieties specified in the announcement list of the Ministry of Health, as well as their scope and dosage.

It is forbidden to use food additives for the purpose of covering up food spoilage or doping, adulteration or forgery.

Chapter IV Labels and Instructions

Article 18　Food additives must have packaging labels and product specifications, which include: product name, place of origin, factory name, hygiene license number, specifications, formula or main components, production date, batch number or code, shelf life, scope and dosage of use, usage method, etc., and the words "food additives" are clearly marked on the labels.

If there are applicable taboos and safety precautions for food additives, warning signs shall be given on the labels.

Article 19　Compound food additives, in addition to being marked according to the provisions of Article 18 of these Measures, shall also be marked with the name of each single variety, and arranged according to the content from large to small; Each single variety must use a name consistent with the Hygienic Standard for the Use of Food Additives.

Article 20　The packaging labels and product descriptions of food additives shall not have propaganda contents that expand the scope of use or exaggerate the use effect.

Chapter V Health Supervision

Article 21　The Ministry of Health may re-evaluate the safety of food additives that may have safety and hygiene problems, revise the scope and dosage of use or make a decision to ban the use, and make it public.

Article 22　The health administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall organize supervision and spot checks on the production, operation and use of food additives, and announce the results of supervision and spot checks to the public.

Article 23　The food hygiene inspection unit shall inspect the food additives according to the standards, norms and requirements formulated by the Ministry of Health, and the inspection and evaluation reports made shall be objective and true, and conform to the relevant standards, norms and requirements.

Article 24　The general hygiene supervision and management of the production and operation of food additives shall be implemented in accordance with the Food Hygiene Law and relevant regulations.

Chapter VI Penalty Rules

Article 25　Production, operation or use of food additives that do not meet the hygiene standards for the use of food additives or the relevant provisions of these Measures shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 44 of the Food Hygiene Law.

Article 26　If the packaging label or product description of food additives does not indicate or falsely indicate the production date, shelf life and other specified matters, or does not indicate the Chinese label, it shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 46 of the Food Sanitation Law.

Article 27　Violation of the Food Hygiene Law or other relevant hygiene requirements shall be punished in accordance with the corresponding provisions.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Article 28　The meanings of the following terms in these Measures:

Food additives refer to chemical synthetic or natural substances added to food to improve the quality, color, aroma and taste of food, as well as to meet the needs of preservation and processing technology.

A compound food additive refers to a food additive which is formed by physically mixing more than two kinds of single food additives.

Article 29　The Ministry of Health shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.

Article 30　These Measures shall come into force as of July 1, 2002. On March 15, 1993, the Measures for Hygienic Management of Food Additives issued by the Ministry of Health were abolished at the same time.

　　Cctv news: Pay attention to the situation of valsartan in Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Company. Yesterday (July 29th), the spokesperson of National Medical Products Administration introduced the situation of trace N- nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) impurities detected in valsartan raw materials of Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.　

　　On July 6th, Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical reported to National Medical Products Administration that a small amount of N- nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) impurities were detected in the raw materials of valsartan for export, and voluntarily disclosed relevant information to the public according to relevant regulations and requirements.

　　Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. immediately suspended the release and delivery of all valsartan raw materials in the domestic and international markets after detecting the impurity, and initiated the measures of voluntary recall. As of July 23, Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical has completed the recall of all raw materials in China.

　　In 2012 and 2013, the current process of raw materials of this enterprise was approved by the European Drug Administration (EMA) and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) respectively.

　　Since July 6th, National Medical Products Administration has maintained close communication and contact with the European Drug Administration and the US Food and Drug Administration, paid close attention to the announcements and trends of risk assessment issued by international regulatory agencies, and organized experts to carry out risk assessment.

　　According to the toxicological data, the maximum daily intake limit of N- nitrosodimethylamine is 0.1μ G, which is equivalent to the provisional reference limit value of 0.3ppm by the European Drug Administration (calculated by taking 320mg valsartan daily).

　　According to the above-mentioned limit value, National Medical Products Administration conducted risk investigation on all the seven domestic manufacturers of valsartan raw materials (including Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical). Except for the impurity of N- nitrosodimethylamine in valsartan raw materials of Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical, the impurity detection value of N- nitrosodimethylamine in other domestic manufacturers of valsartan raw materials was lower than the limit value or was not detected.

　　There are 6 pharmaceutical manufacturers involved in the use of valsartan in Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical:

　　The valsartan capsule (National Medicine Zhunzi H20103521) produced by Hunan Qianjin Xiangjiang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. has not yet left the factory.

　　The impurities of N- nitrosodimethylamine in the listed products of the other five manufacturers exceeded the limit, namely

　　Valsartan Hydrochlorothiazide Capsule of Chongqing Kangkeer Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (National Medicine Zhunzi H20080097)

　　Valsartan dispersible tablets of Hainan Huanglong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (National Medicine Zhunzi H20050508)

　　Valsartan dispersible tablets of Harbin Sanlian Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (National Medicine Zhunzi H20061058)

　　Valsartan Hydrochlorothiazide Dispersible Tablets of Jiangsu Wangao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (National Medicine Zhunzi H20090262)

　　Valsartan dispersible tablets of Shandong Yijian Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (National Medicine Zhunzi H20090319)

　　The above five preparation manufacturers have stopped using the raw materials of Valsartan of Huahai Pharmaceutical and recalled relevant drugs according to regulations.

　　National Medical Products Administration has asked all provincial food and drug supervision and management departments to urge relevant preparation manufacturers to take recall measures, and disclose relevant recall information on the websites of five manufacturers, including the contact numbers of the enterprises responsible for the recall.

　　In order to facilitate the public to know in time whether the Valsartan drugs being used are within the scope of recall, five manufacturers have cooperated with information technology companies and launched the code scanning inquiry function at 22: 00 on July 26, 2018. The product traceability code can be scanned through the mobile APP to realize instant inquiry.

　　National Medical Products Administration spokesman stressed that besides the above five preparation manufacturers, other valsartan preparation products are not included in the recall.

　　At present, European Union and other multinational drug regulatory agencies believe that N- nitrosodimethylamine belongs to Class 2A carcinogen (that is, there is sufficient evidence in animal experiments, but the evidence is limited), and it may be exposed to this substance in daily life (such as preserved food). Analysis of the drugs involved this time will not cause serious health risks to patients, but for safety reasons, risk control measures such as stopping sales and recalling should be taken.

　　On July 27th, FDA issued a notice that patients taking recalled valsartan should continue to take the current drugs until doctors or pharmacists provide alternative drugs or different treatment schemes.

　　A spokesman for National Medical Products Administration reminded that patients who are taking valsartan drugs must not stop taking them without authorization, because the risk of stopping taking them without authorization is more direct and serious for patients with hypertension. Whether to stop taking medicine or change medicine must be carried out under the guidance of a doctor. You can contact a doctor to replace other drugs containing valsartan that are not involved in the recall or choose other drugs for alternative treatment.

　　National Medical Products Administration requires the relevant provincial food and drug supervision and management departments to continue to follow the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Drug Recall, urge enterprises to do a good job in product recall and protect people’s drug safety.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 17th Title: Answers written between green mountains and green waters — — Summary on the Effect of Ecological Environment Protection since the 18th CPC National Congress

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　Ecological prosperity leads to civilized prosperity. Entering a new era, the development of ecological civilization has become a compulsory question.

　　This is an answer sheet written between green mountains and green hills, and it is also an answer sheet written in the hearts of the people — —

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and under the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s ecological civilization thought, the whole party and the people of the whole country have adhered to Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s idea, strengthened the ecological environment protection in all directions, regions and the whole process, and created an ecological miracle and a green development miracle that attracted worldwide attention.

　　The sky is bluer, the mountains are greener and the water is clearer: the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security has been significantly enhanced.

　　In midsummer, Yani National Wetland Park. Under the bright sunshine, the winding Niyang River is sparkling, and the sandbars in the river are full of green trees.

　　"The air is fresh and the environment is beautiful. It is very happy to live here." Yang Jiram, a villager living in Liding Village, Bayi District, Linzhi City, Tibet, who lives next to the wetland, lamented that it has changed a lot, and it is no longer a barren grass beach that dug sand and quarried stones many years ago.

　　A corner of Yani National Wetland Park (photo taken on April 7). Xinhua News Agency reporter Nie Yishe

　　At that time, there was little vegetation and serious desertification. Whenever there was a sandstorm, I couldn’t keep my eyes open. Until 2009, Linzhi City began to implement wetland protection and restoration projects, and surrounding villagers participated in sand prevention and afforestation, and the scenery here gradually changed.

　　The change of Yani Wetland is a vivid microcosm from the grassland beach to the park where birds prey on Fangzhou, which shows the solid pace of China’s continuous promotion of ecological environment protection in the new era.

　　Once upon a time, smog was frequent, dust was rampant, and rivers were black and smelly … … In 2012, China’s total economic output accounted for about 11.5% of the world, but its energy consumption per unit GDP was 2.5 times the world average. Development has reached a fork in the road that must be transformed.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has taken the construction of ecological civilization as an important content to promote the overall layout of the "five in one" and the coordinated promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, and has made unprecedented efforts to grasp the construction of ecological civilization. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China listed "the tough battle against pollution" as one of the three tough battles to build a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　Implementing the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, various localities and departments have adopted a series of practical measures to help fight the tough battle against pollution.

　　Comprehensively rectify scattered polluting enterprises and clusters and accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity; The construction of urban sewage pipe network has been rapidly promoted, and the sewage treatment capacity has been continuously improved; Clean heating transformation reduces loose coal pollution, and renewable energy develops rapidly … … The quality of China’s ecological environment has improved significantly.

　　The sky that was once shrouded in smog was gradually polished. In 2022, the proportion of days with excellent air quality in cities at prefecture level and above will reach 86.5%, and the proportion of days with heavy pollution will be reduced to less than 1% for the first time.

　　The quality of water environment has undergone a turning point. In 2022, the proportion of excellent sections of surface water quality in China rose to 87.9%.

　　More and more green is spreading in the mountains and rivers. China’s forest area and volume have achieved double growth. Exquisite street corner parks allow citizens to enjoy a better life in the "ecological blank".

　　A profound change in development mode: promoting the coordination and unity of economic and social development and ecological environment protection

　　Entering Yucun Village, Anji County, Zhejiang Province, the rolling mountains, flowing water and green bamboo have attracted countless tourists.

　　More than 20 years ago, due to the development of "stone economy", the mountains in Yucun became "bald light" and the water became "soy sauce soup". Yucun people, who have learned from their mistakes, have shut down mines and cement plants one after another to develop a "beautiful economy."

　　In August, 2005, the supreme leader, then secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, visited Yucun, and after learning about Yucun’s practice, he evaluated "brilliant move" and put forward "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" clearly for the first time.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, this concept has led to profound changes in the vast land of China.

　　Yibin, "the first city in the Yangtze River". Minjiang River and Jinsha River meet here.

　　Standing in Sanjiangkou and looking north, it used to be Yibin Riverside Industrial Zone within 5 kilometers. Yibin Tianyuan Chemical Plant, which was founded in 1943, was less than 100 meters away from the Yangtze River coastline.

　　Today, on the banks of the Yangtze River, the former factory building has turned into the Yangtze River Park. In the distance, the newly established Sanjiang New District is changing with each passing day. Tianyuan Chemical has extended its industry to new chemical materials and new energy battery materials and embarked on a new industrial track.

　　Through continuous exploration and practice, all localities have changed their development ideas, gradually embarked on a road of coordinating environmental protection with economic development, and made solid progress in green, circular and low-carbon development.

　　In order to better protect the environment, we will speed up the improvement of diversified ecological compensation mechanisms in many places, so that good mountains and rivers and good ecology will become "valuable treasures" for common protection.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s economic development and ecological environment protection have been more coordinated, and the space for green development has been further expanded.

　　While the quality of the ecological environment has obviously improved, the total economic output has jumped to 120 trillion yuan, and the per capita GDP has remained above 12,000 US dollars for two consecutive years.

　　Green indicates the future: strive to build the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature

　　Not long ago, the staff of the Reserve Administration of Muling Forestry Bureau Co., Ltd., Longjiang Forest Industry Group, once again found a clear image of the wild Amur tiger "Wandashan No.1" in the forest area through the field infrared camera during routine patrol.

　　Rare wild animals and plants are full of vitality between green waters and green mountains. Behind this is China’s unremitting efforts to strengthen biodiversity protection and continuously promote the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a series of fundamental, pioneering and long-term green development systems have been solidly promoted — —

　　Major ecological projects such as the Three-North Shelterbelt and Natural Forest Protection have been further promoted. In the past 10 years, about 1.02 billion mu of afforestation has been completed in China, and the green map has been continuously expanded.

　　In the ten years to 2019, the area of desertification and desertified land in China decreased by 50,000 square kilometers and 43,300 square kilometers respectively. Xinjiang, as a province with the largest desertification and desertification area in China, has achieved "double reduction" of desertification and desertification land area for the first time.

　　The construction of a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body has been accelerated, and the construction of a national botanical garden system has taken important steps to jointly promote the formation of a relatively complete biodiversity protection system.

　　The first batch of national parks handed over eye-catching "transcripts": Sanjiangyuan National Park realized the overall protection of the sources of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River; The Giant Panda National Park has opened 13 ecological corridors in giant panda areas, protecting more than 70% of wild giant pandas. Many new species, such as the rain god horned toad, have been discovered in Wuyishan National Park … … China is building the world’s largest national park system.

　　The system of river length, lake length and forest length has been fully established, and rivers, lakes, forests and grasslands have exclusive guardians.

　　Ecological civilization is a common cause for the people to participate in and build together. From "CD Action", saving water and paper, to garbage sorting and bidding farewell to disposable items, a green and low-carbon lifestyle has become a new social trend.

　　As a big country with a population of more than 1.4 billion, China’s ecological civilization construction has also attracted the attention of the whole world.

　　Actively promote the signing, entry into force and implementation of the Paris Agreement, and announce that carbon dioxide emissions will peak by 2030 and carbon neutrality will be achieved by 2060 … … Under the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, China’s actions to protect the ecological environment have been highly affirmed by the international community.

　　The new development stage puts forward higher requirements for the construction of ecological civilization. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, the Communist Party of China, proposed that we must firmly establish and practice Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s ideas and plan development from the height of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　On the new journey, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we will join hands with one heart and make unremitting efforts, and we will surely gather more majestic power and build a harmonious and symbiotic modernization between man and nature. (Reporter Hu Wei, Yu Qiongyuan, Tian Jinwen, Luo Fei)

　　Building a modern industrial system is an important part of promoting Chinese modernization. In July this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection tour in Jiangsu: "It is necessary to adhere to the real economy and build a modern industrial system as the key to strengthening the province, consolidate the leading position of traditional industries, accelerate the creation of strategic emerging industrial clusters with international competitiveness, promote the deep integration of digital economy with advanced manufacturing and modern service industries, comprehensively improve the level of industrial base upgrading and industrial chain modernization, and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system with advanced manufacturing as the backbone." Accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system is conducive to improving the quality of industrial development, promoting the upgrading of industrial structure, and enhancing the continuity and competitiveness of industrial development; It is conducive to the development and expansion of the real economy and provides strong material support for achieving the goal of the second century; It is conducive to maintaining the security and stability of China’s industrial chain supply chain and ensuring that China will win the strategic initiative in future development and international competition.

　　The first meeting of the 20th Central Committee of Finance and Economics emphasized "promoting industrial intelligence, greening and integration, and building a modern industrial system with integrity, advancement and safety", which clarified the important features of the modern industrial system. We should profoundly grasp the intelligent characteristics of the modern industrial system and fully realize that a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is booming, and the world economy is accelerating its transformation to digitalization and intelligence; Whether we can seize the opportunity to promote the intelligent transformation of the industrial system is related to whether China can win the initiative in the fierce international competition. It is necessary to profoundly grasp the greening characteristics of the modern industrial system and fully realize that the current global ecological and environmental problems are increasingly prominent and the consensus on climate change is constantly strengthening; Promoting the green development of industry is not only the key to cope with climate change, protect the ecological environment, realize the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, but also the inherent requirement to promote high-quality development. It is necessary to profoundly grasp the integration characteristics of the modern industrial system and fully realize that the modern industrial system is not a simple patchwork of several industrial categories, but a complex ecological system with organic connections and complementary functions; Promoting the deep integration of innovation chain’s industrial chain, capital chain and talent chain, and promoting the coordinated development of the three industries, the upper, middle and lower reaches, large, medium and small enterprises are conducive to giving play to the comparative advantages of various regions and forming a regional economic layout with complementary advantages and high-quality development.

　　Jiangsu is one of the provinces with the most complete industrial chain and complete supporting facilities in China, and it has a good foundation for building a modern industrial system. It is necessary to closely focus on promoting industrial intelligence, greening and integration, continuously improve the position of industrial development in the global industrial chain supply chain value chain, and better serve high-quality development and Chinese modernization.

　　Adhere to innovation-driven development. Focus on cultivating strategic scientific and technological strength and accelerate the construction of an industrial scientific and technological innovation center with global influence. In-depth implementation of industrial base reconstruction and major technical equipment research projects, and strive to overcome the "stuck neck" problem. Strengthen the docking of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, strengthen the deep integration of Industry-University-Research led by enterprises, and improve the level of transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements.

　　Focus on building advanced manufacturing clusters. Around biomedicine, intelligent manufacturing equipment, integrated circuits, new power (smart grid), new energy, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, high-end software and information services, we will build a number of strategic emerging industrial clusters. Plan the layout in advance and cultivate future industrial clusters such as future network communication and third generation semiconductor. Promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, accelerate the development and application of green and low-carbon technologies, and help traditional industries improve their intelligence level and jump to the high end of the value chain.

　　Vigorously promote cross-border integration of industries. Promote the interaction and integration between strategic emerging industries and between emerging industries and traditional industries. Promote the deep integration and development of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries, and build a number of deep integration service platforms, demonstration carriers and benchmark enterprises for advanced manufacturing and modern service industries. Promote the integration of production and city development, support different regions to plan the layout of urban (international) transportation, colleges and public infrastructure around the actual industrial development, and form a development trend of promoting the city with production, promoting the city with production, and integrating production and city.

　　Improve the modern industrial policy system. Promote the transformation of industrial policies from differentiation and selectivity to generalization and functionality, and increase policy support for small and medium-sized enterprises in the fields of industrial innovation, intellectual property protection and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Coordinate relevant industrial support policies and guide enterprises to continue to exert their efforts in technical research, industrial innovation and market expansion. Enhance the synergy of industrial policies, strengthen the integration of policy design and implementation methods with international common rules, and form an "industry — Technology — Finance — Education — Talent "efficient linkage situation.

　　(The author is the director of the theoretical research base of the provincial government research office of the New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Jiangsu Province)