Cctv news(Focus Interview): The Yellow River is the mother river of the Chinese nation. Protecting this mother river is a Millennium plan related to the great rejuvenation and sustainable development of the Chinese nation. In order to promote the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin under the rule of law, on April 1, 2023, following the Yangtze River Protection Law, the second river basin law in China was officially implemented. Now, the Yellow River Protection Law has been implemented for more than a year, and the ancient Yellow River has quietly changed.

　　From the source of the Three Rivers to the estuary, in the past year, the ancient Yellow River is full of new vitality.

　　Li Xiaojing, first-class inspector of the Policy and Regulation Department of the Ministry of Water Resources, said: "Since the implementation of the Yellow River Protection Law one year ago, the ecological flow of the main stream and tributaries of the Yellow River has all reached the standard, and the ecological flow and ecological water level of key rivers and lakes have reached the standard rate of over 90%. Ecological flow and ecological water level are a minimum set to maintain the basic ecological safety of healthy aquatic organisms in rivers and lakes. In order to strengthen the ecological protection and restoration of the Yellow River Basin, the Yellow River Protection Law also specifically stipulates the ecological flow and ecological water level of important river sections and lakes. Guarantee system. "

　　On April 1st last year, following the Yangtze River Protection Law, the second law on the protection of the Yellow River basin in China was officially implemented, which provided a strong guarantee for promoting the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin, and also provided a legal weapon for punishing the crime of destroying the mineral resources of the Yellow River.

　　During his detention, the defendant Yang learned the Yellow River Protection Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and realized the importance of ecological protection of the Yellow River. This is the first case in China that the Yellow River Protection Law was applied to punish the crime of destroying the mineral resources of the Yellow River after its implementation.

　　Xin Li, President of Criminal Trial Chamber of Zhengzhou Railway Transport Court, said: "River sand is a valuable nonmetallic mineral resource in our country. Illegal sand mining has disturbed the dynamics of the Yellow River water flow, aggravated the siltation of the river, changed the riverbed shape, increased the hidden danger of flood control, and also had an irreversible impact on the living environment of aquatic organisms in the Yellow River."

　　In 2023, as a court with centralized jurisdiction over environmental resources cases in the Yellow River Basin in Henan Province, Zhengzhou Railway Court concluded 784 cases, involving soil and air pollution, compensation for ecological environment damage, restoration of damaged ecology, and cracking down on illegal fishing, endangering wildlife, deforestation and other illegal crimes. The Yellow River Protection Law is a basic, comprehensive and commanding special law for the Yellow River Basin. In 2021, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Outline of the Yellow River Basin Ecological Protection and High-quality Development Plan, which clearly pointed out the shortcomings and weaknesses of the Yellow River Basin development: the biggest contradiction in the Yellow River Basin is the shortage of water resources, the biggest problem is the ecological fragility, the biggest threat is the flood, the biggest shortcoming is the insufficient development of high quality, and the biggest weakness is the insufficient development of people’s livelihood.

　　Li Xiaojing: "The Yellow River is one of the most difficult rivers to harness in the world. Historically, it once burst twice every three years and changed its course once every hundred years. The flood disaster affected Tianjin in the north and Jianghuai in the south. The Yellow River has less water and more sediment, and the relationship between water and sediment is not harmonious. The average water resources of the Yellow River for many years is less than one seventh of that of the Yangtze River, accounting for only 2% of the whole country. There is a shortage of water resources, but the Yellow River basin has raised 15% of cultivated land and 12% of the population. In view of these special problems of the Yellow River, with the river as the link, water as the core and the basin as the foundation, a set of legal systems in line with the water conditions and river conditions of the Yellow River Basin will be established to promote the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin on the track of the rule of law. "

　　Problem-oriented, aiming at various outstanding problems in the Yellow River basin, special institutional measures are stipulated, which is the characteristic of the Yellow River Protection Law. For example, water shortage in the Yellow River basin is inevitable, so water conservation is imperative. Saving water is also an inevitable choice for the future high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin.

　　Binzhou is a serious water shortage area, and the Yellow River water is the main source of irrigation in Binzhou. How to maximize the benefits of the limited Yellow River water is the top priority of the Yellow River diversion work now. Farmland irrigation technology has been improved in the fields of several major irrigation areas in Binzhou. The water supply department should grasp the water demand in real time, monitor the water supply progress and implement accurate water distribution.

　　In September 2019, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the symposium on ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin that it is necessary to adhere to the principle of water-based cities, land, people and production, and regard water resources as the greatest rigid constraint. Aiming at the biggest contradiction of water shortage, the Yellow River Protection Law makes comprehensive provisions on total water consumption control, compulsory water consumption quota and water resources allocation project construction.

　　Lin Zhao, Director of Rural Water Resources Department of Shandong Provincial Water Resources Department: "Do a good job ‘ Four waters and four determinations ’ We strictly supervise canal water and actively carry out water-saving renovation of the project. According to the development and utilization of water and soil resources and the matching of water and soil resources in the province, we set the goal of the development of irrigation area in the province by 2035. "

　　"Four waters and four settings" is a rigid constraint on the intensive use of water resources. The whole Yellow River basin should strengthen measures such as agricultural water saving and efficiency improvement, industrial water saving and emission reduction, and urban water saving and loss reduction. In the Yellow River Protection Law, there are 17 clauses of "explicit prohibition", 10 clauses of "forbidden behavior" and 16 clauses of "strict control and restriction", which are insurmountable red lines.

　　Li Xiaojing: "The Yellow River is short of water resources. The utilization rate of water resources in the Yellow River has reached 80%, and there are still extensive problems in water use. To this end, the General Secretary proposed to implement the maximum rigid constraint of water resources in the Yellow River Basin, and how many soups there are, which means that the water resources in a region are overloaded, which means that the water intake has exceeded the carrying capacity of this region, which is what we often say. The water resources are overdrawn, so in addition to the protection of domestic water, the new water intake permit may not be approved. "

　　The scope of application of the Yellow River Protection Law is not 795,000 square kilometers of the traditional natural basin, but according to the needs of ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin, it covers 439 county-level administrative regions in 9 provinces, 72 cities and lakes, totaling 1.32 million square kilometers. The Yellow River Protection Law stipulates 82 responsibilities of local people’s governments at or above the county level, which is one of the laws that stipulate the responsibilities of all parties.

　　The Yellow River water flowing from Qinghai meanders in Linxia, Gansu, and then enters Lanzhou. In the past two years, after comprehensive and detailed investigation, there are 874 outlets on the main stream and tributaries of the Yellow River in Linxia, most of which are rainwater outlets or abandoned outlets, but 30 outlets are mixed with domestic sewage. All the sewage outlets have been traced by the environmental protection department, and they have been rectified one by one according to the source of sewage.

　　Sewage collected through the pipe network enters the sewage treatment plant for treatment. In order to improve the sewage treatment effect, sewage treatment plants in 8 counties and districts of Linxia Prefecture have been upgraded.

　　Han Zhenze, head of the Yanguoxia Sewage Treatment Plant in Linxia Prefecture, Gansu Province, said: "Our imported COD (chemical oxygen demand) is 95.28 mg per liter, ammonia nitrogen is 28.53 mg per liter, the effluent ammonia nitrogen can reach 0.14 mg per liter, and COD (chemical oxygen demand) can reach 13.31 mg per liter, which is the national first-class A treatment standard."

　　At the place where the Yellow River flows out of Linxia, there is also a water quality monitoring station, where the monitoring is automatic and manual intervention is not allowed.

　　In terms of sewage treatment, it is stipulated that the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yellow River Basin should organize the investigation and rectification of the sewage outlets of rivers and lakes in their administrative areas, clarify the responsible subjects, and implement classified management. This clarifies the boundaries of powers and responsibilities in legal form and strengthens the government’s supervisory responsibilities.

　　Li Shenggang, deputy director of the Bureau of Ecological Environment of Linxia Prefecture, Gansu Province: "Territorial management is to implement the responsibility and responsibility of defending the soil. The foothold is to ensure the environmental quality to give the people a better and more beautiful production and living environment, and we ensure to hand over better water quality to the downstream."

　　The Yellow River Basin is a unique, complete, complex and huge social ecosystem. A law on the river basin must strengthen the overall concept to ensure that "a blueprint is drawn to the end". Cross-regional and inter-provincial cooperation, ecological water replenishment, ecological protection compensation, etc., have become legal and inevitable actions.

　　Peng Cheng, deputy director of the Water Mediation Department of Shandong Yellow River Affairs Bureau, said: "The ecology of the Yellow River Delta has suffered serious damage, with shrinking rivers, degraded wetlands and seawater intrusion. Water is an important factor in ecological factors, and the improvement of the ecological environment is inseparable from the protection of boiled water resources. The Yellow River Water Conservancy Commission Shandong Yellow River Affairs Bureau will carry out ecological water replenishment for the Yellow River Delta every year. "

　　In the past, ecological water replenishment was relatively passive, mainly before the flood season. The Yellow River Protection Law clearly puts forward the overall requirements of ecological water replenishment and maintaining the ecological function of the estuary. Not long ago, according to the Yellow River Protection Law, Shandong Province formulated the local regulations "Regulations on Yellow River Protection in Shandong Province", which further refined and clarified the orientation, path and measures of ecological protection in the delta. The delta wetland is not only well restored, but also enlarged and widened by replenishing water as needed and scientifically dispatching.

　　The Yellow River is the birthplace of the Chinese nation and gave birth to Chinese civilization. The Law on the Protection of the Yellow River stipulates specific measures to protect, inherit and carry forward the Yellow River culture in the form of legal system. After the implementation of the Yellow River Protection Law, many areas along the Yellow River are taking actions according to law to protect and inherit the Yellow River culture.

　　There is a manor in Jiyang District, Jinan, Shandong Province, which was built in the Ming Dynasty, showing the ancient architecture culture and historical features of the Yellow River Basin. However, due to wind and rain erosion and inadequate management and protection, there are hidden dangers such as house damage and wall collapse in the manor. After receiving the clues, the Jiyang District Procuratorate filed a case for review according to law and issued pre-litigation procuratorial suggestions to relevant administrative organs.

　　The Yellow River Protection Law has been implemented for one year, and the results have already appeared. It is becoming the practice of hundreds of millions of people to rule by law and protect the mother river with the power of the rule of law. However, we must also see that problems such as water shortage, ecological fragility, flood threat and insufficient high-quality development still exist, and some places are still outstanding. Under the escort of the Yellow River Protection Law, the Yellow River will surely become a river of happiness for the benefit of the people.

Special topic: Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan

　　　　"Disaster is command and time is life". After Wenchuan County’s "5.12" earthquake with a magnitude of 8.0 on the Richter scale, in the face of this sudden disaster, at the critical moment when people’s lives in the disaster area were seriously threatened, 18 warriors of the first batch of earthquake relief commandos from Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province, marched on foot for more than 40 hours and more than 200 miles with dauntless heroism in the face of many difficulties such as aftershocks, landslides, harsh environment and difficult conditions.

　　　　Race against time and fight against death, 18 warriors are the first fire rescue team to go to Wenchuan County for disaster relief. They searched and rescued the trapped people for the first time; First time to repair the power plant, so that Wenchuan County resumed power supply for the first time; Send "life-saving water" to 600 million people in the disaster area at the first time; The first time they fought in the most difficult and dangerous frontier … So far, they are still fighting in the front line of earthquake relief …

　　　　Warriors who entered the disaster area walked for more than 40 hours and traveled more than 200 miles.

　　　　At 14: 40 on May 12, after receiving an urgent order from the state government, Aba Prefecture Fire Brigade led 18 officers and men, dispatched 3 rescue vehicles and special equipment led by Ye Guangyuan, political commissar of the detachment, and rushed to the Wenchuan disaster area in the epicenter. The situation along the way was dangerous, with heavy rain, aftershocks, landslides, mudslides, road deformation, and huge stones piling up … making the March extremely difficult. Ye Guangyuan’s political commissar took the lead, and Xin Ping’s chief of staff courageously took the lead, setting an example for the officers and men and taking the initiative to rush to the front of the team. The morale of the officers and men was greatly encouraged, and while clearing the road obstacles, they stubbornly advanced to the disaster area. However, the closer we get to Wenchuan, the more difficult the journey becomes. When the team goes to the Gulgou section of Lixian County (more than 90 kilometers away from Wenchuan County), the vehicles can no longer move forward. Political commissar Ye Guangyuan ordered with the courage and perseverance of a soldier: "Never delay a minute, even if you climb, you must climb to Wenchuan"! It was decided to leave three drivers, namely Xu Guorong, Liu Yang and Ye Chuntao, to stay in the rescue vehicle, and then drive the rescue vehicle to Wenchuan after the road was clear. The remaining 15 officers and men each carried more than 20 kilograms of rescue equipment and walked to the Wenchuan disaster area overnight.

　　　　It was extremely difficult to travel on foot. After 12 kilometers, aftershocks occurred again, and the mountain landslides continued along the way. The sound of flying stones was as horrible as thunder, and the earthquake disaster almost made it impossible. In addition, it was dark at night and the rain was heavy, so the officers and men had to struggle and crawl in the "forbidden area of life".

　　　　Despite the harsh conditions, the officers and men insisted on walking forward, which attracted great attention from china national radio, and conducted a live online interview with Ye Guangyuan, political commissar of the detachment. Political commissar Ye Guangyuan said: Although the rescue road to the disaster area is dangerous, it is the bounden duty and duty of fire officers and soldiers to save the lives of the people in the disaster area. If we arrive one second early, it is possible to save one more person. Even if we go through fire and water, even if we are smashed to pieces, we will make rapid progress!

　　　　Aftershocks are still happening, and stones fall from mountain to mountain, so the officers and men can’t care about their personal safety. Under the leadership of political commissar Ye Guangyuan, the expedition led by chief of staff Xin Ping charged all the way ahead. When traveling 10 kilometers away from Lixian city, people called it the "ghost gate" section, the officers and men ignored the local people’s dissuasion, and the mountain kept falling stones, which might be in danger of death at any time, and resolutely walked forward quickly. After struggling with death, the perseverance and courage of 15 officers and men finally conquered the "death gate" and passed safely.

　　　　The officers and men climbed mountains, crossed rivers and mountains, and arrived in Lixian County on foot for more than 100 hours in a row. Guo Haitao, deputy instructor of Lixian Brigade, neglected the safety of his daughter who went to school in Dujiangyan, the hardest hit area, and his wife who went to work in Wenchuan County, the epicenter, and actively accepted the orders of the superior troops and quickly joined the ranks of commandos.

　　　　Along the way, heavy rain continued, mud was everywhere, mudslides continued, and destroyed vehicles and dead people were seen in many places. The officers and men overcame hunger and fatigue in the extreme state and rushed through dozens of road breaks where boulders and mudslides rolled. The tenacious style of the officers and men and their persistent spirit of caring for the safety of the people in the disaster areas touched the people along the way. Many people sent water, drinks and guidance to lead the way. Sixteen officers and men walked more than 100 miles again despite difficulties and obstacles. At about 14 noon on May 14th, four members, Guo Haitao, Zhou Wenqiang, Li Jinguo and Ma Xiaolong, led by Xin Ping, chief of staff, arrived in Wenchuan County for the first time, and the rest of them arrived safely, winning the first victory of marching on foot and becoming the first fire rescue team to arrive in the disaster area of Wenchuan County.

　　　　More than 40 hours of forced March is a test of perseverance and courage for officers and men. Due to the rugged road shape and fast progress, five or six blood bubbles were formed on the feet of officers and men, and two or three blisters were at least. Some of their faces were scratched by thorns, and some of their feet were cut by stones, but none of the officers and men retreated and were discouraged. Ma Xiaolong, a new soldier, carries more than 20 kilograms of mobile chain saws, and Li Jinguo, a third-phase sergeant, carries heavy rescue equipment and has been charging ahead; Zhou Wenqiang, a third-phase petty officer, took off his clothes and wrapped them in cameras and cameras in heavy rain, regardless of the dangers on the way, and collected touching pictures of officers and men in a sinister environment; Pu Decai, the vice captain of the squadron directly under the company, took the lead in carrying heavy relief equipment and took the initiative to undertake the task of observation and vigilance; With great patience and perseverance, political commissar Ye Guangyuan overcame many difficulties, such as high blood pressure and rapid physical overdraft, and kept the marching speed, and constantly encouraged officers and men in various ways, so that the troops always maintained high morale; With excellent physical quality, tenacious and courageous fighting style, Chief of Staff Xin Ping led the commandos to charge at the forefront of extreme danger. During the March, he left the danger to himself first.

　　　　Fire officers and soldiers came … Fire officers and soldiers came … Many people in Wenchuan County were filled with tears and excited after seeing the fire officers and soldiers, which made the people in the disaster area see hope.

　　　　On the evening of May 15th, three drivers, Xu Guorong, Liu Yang and Ye Chuntao, ignored the danger of flying rocks along the way, and after more than 100 hours of hard travel day and night, they also safely delivered large-scale rescue equipment and rescue vehicles to Wenchuan, providing a guarantee for earthquake relief.

　　　　To repair the power supply, the warriors soaked in muddy water for more than 10 hours.

　　　　After the commandos arrived in Wenchuan, they didn’t have time to rest for a moment. They immediately set up the earthquake relief headquarters of Aba fire brigade with political commissar Ye Guangyuan as the chief commander, and made arrangements for the earthquake relief work. And immediately received the first urgent task of Aba Prefecture Earthquake Relief Headquarters: to repair Xiazhuang Power Plant and restore power supply to important departments in Wenchuan City as soon as possible.

　　　　After the earthquake, the power supply facilities in Wenchuan County were severely damaged, which brought great difficulties to the rescue of the wounded, and the lives of thousands of injured people were dying and in danger …

　　　　Time is life. One minute earlier, it is possible to save one more life. On May 15th, the officers and men of the commando team didn’t have time to rest for a moment, and risked being crushed, crushed and buried by the collapse of rocks at any time. They walked for more than two hours and more than 20 miles and went to Xiazhuang Power Plant for emergency repair.

　　　　After arriving at the power plant, the officers and men found that the 200-meter-long diversion channel of the power plant had accumulated a lot of collapsed stones and sediment, and the mountain might collapse at any time. None of the officers and men retreated. Under the demonstration of Dai Changqing’s deputy detachment and Xin Ping’s chief of staff, the officers and men jumped into the muddy water one by one and cleaned up the blocked gravel and sediment with tools and hands.

　　　　The channel cleaning work is extremely difficult, and it is less than 20 meters per hour. In the battle, some small soldiers can only show their shoulders above the muddy water, but they still insist on fighting. The officers and men didn’t rush to take a sip of water, let alone catch their breath. Some officers and men were injured in many places during the March, and their physical strength was seriously overdrawn, but no one was bitter and tired, and they continued to fight …

　　　　After more than 10 hours of continuous fighting, the stones and sundries accumulated in the water diversion channel have been cleaned up in a large scale, and the 200-meter-long water diversion channel has been excavated with a width of 2 meters. At this time, the hands of Wang Maoneng, Guo Haitao, Pu Decai, Xu Guorong, Deng Baiwei, Tang Wenguang, Wu Wei, Yang Yi, Hu Yong, Ma Xiaolong, Li Jinguo and many other officers and men, headed by Dai Changqing, chief of staff of Xin Ping, have also become bloody. After the water diversion was successful, the first group of generators generated electricity successfully after being tested by the technicians of the power plant.

　　　　The earthquake caused the water diversion channel of the power plant to be damaged to varying degrees, and a large number of sundries were blocked at the intake gate valve, so the water diversion flow of the newly excavated channel could not meet the normal power supply, and the power supply was interrupted instantly. Under the leadership of Xin Ping, the chief of staff, the officers and men of the commandos risked the huge impact of the river to quickly clean up the debris stuck in the intake gate valve. Comrade Pu Decai volunteered to go into the water at the first time. He quickly tied a safety rope and risked his life, and most of his body was immersed in the cold and dirty river water of the river dam. After more than three hours of hard struggle, all the sundries tightly wrapped in the gate valve were cleaned up, and the water diversion flow reached the normal power supply requirements, and the power was successfully sent to Weizhou Town Power Supply Station in Wenchuan County.

　　　　It lasted until late at night, and the officers and men returned to the camp. As soon as they entered the door, the officers and men only drank a few mouthfuls and fell asleep. Hot and hot food, no one to eat, really tired …

　　　　On May 16th, after 105 hours of power interruption in Wenchuan County, the power supply of waterworks, hospitals, government headquarters, public security, fire protection and other important departments was partially restored after emergency repair by commandos and electric technicians. The tenacious fighting style of officers and men was highly praised by Xiao Youcai, deputy commander of the Aba earthquake relief headquarters and deputy governor of the state government. Deputy Secretary Chen Guihua, the executive commander-in-chief of earthquake relief in Aba Prefecture, mentioned the significance of power supply, and used three "too" for the outstanding contribution and role of fire officers and soldiers: "It’s too hard, too effective, and too good for earthquake relief".

　　　　Don’t give up, don’t stop, the warriors are fighting at the forefront of the search and rescue of trapped people.

　　　　At 8 o’clock in the morning on the 18th, Aba Fire Fighting and Earthquake Relief Headquarters received a transfer order. Some people were buried in the earthquake behind Jiexin Garden Credit Cooperative in Wenchuan County. The rescue team has been searching and rescued for 2 days, but it still falls as follows. Zhang Fuchang, commander-in-chief and Xin Ping, deputy commander-in-chief of the earthquake relief headquarters of Aba Fire Force, quickly led the commandos and rushed to the scene for search and rescue with rescue equipment.

　　　　The officers and men found at the scene that there was a 2-storey residential building close to the mountain. The boulder and dust that had been collapsed by the earthquake were almost buried, and the search and rescue channel with a depth of more than 2 meters was dug behind the stairs of the house. Dozens of people on the scene were telling about the situation of the trapped people. According to the family members of the trapped people, the rescue team has been searching and rescuing for two days, and their whereabouts are still unknown. My wife may be buried in the toilet area, and her survival is slim.

　　　　Aftershocks keep happening, rocks fall from mountain to mountain, and time is life. The officers and men can’t care about their personal safety, let alone the danger of falling rocks from mountain, and quickly start search and rescue after readjusting the disaster relief plan. The officers and men used fire-fighting demolition and search and rescue equipment to transfer stones and dust. One hour, two hours and ten hours passed, and no signs of survivors were found in the search and rescue.

　　　　However, the officers and men still did not give up. With the joint efforts of a large number of other search and rescue teams mobilized later, they still did not stop searching, trying to get through the search and rescue channel for the first time and win the final victory of the rescue.

　　　　60,000 victims’ "life-saving water" infiltrated from the hearts of the warriors.

　　　　After the earthquake, the water supply pipe network in Wenchuan county was seriously damaged, and the domestic water and medical water for the affected people and disaster relief teams were all transported by fire forces.

　　　　Water is the source of life. Without it, everything will not survive. Water is the most needed material for human beings. Without it, human beings will also face extinction, which shows how important water is to more than 600 million people in disaster areas.

　　　　Commando officers and men took the initiative to shoulder this arduous task at the first time, transporting and supplying water to the county town and some surrounding towns and villages every day to solve the problem that people, students and disaster relief teams in disaster areas have difficulty in drinking water and using water.

　　　　The officers and men set out at 6 o’clock in the morning and returned to the team at 9 o’clock in the evening, using fire trucks to deliver water and fire hydrants to release water at fixed points. On average, more than 10 fire-fighting vehicles are dispatched every day, and more than 10 fire hydrants are opened at fixed points. The journey is more than 100 kilometers, and the water supply time is as long as 15 hours. The water supply and delivery amount is more than 500 tons, which ensures the domestic water supply of more than 600 million people in the disaster area.

　　　　When they learned that some important places were seriously short of water, the officers and men took the initiative to deliver water to them. After a medical clinic of an Air Force entered the disaster area of Mianchi Town, Wenchuan County on May 16th, due to the distance from the county seat and the large number of people gathered, the water used for medical treatment and domestic use was very tight, and the health of officers and soldiers in the medical clinic and the masses of the wounded could not be guaranteed, which brought a lot of inconvenience to the earthquake relief work. When the officers and men learned about this situation, they immediately dispatched two fire engines every day to deliver water to the officers and men of the medical clinic and the affected people regularly, so as to solve the problem of difficult water use and draught in the medical clinic. Subsequently, water was sent to health departments, medical places, schools, headquarters, disaster relief teams and other related units, which was well received by the disaster relief teams of the people in the disaster areas.

　　　　The scene of water delivery is touching. When the "water of life" flows out from the fire truck, the eyes of the people in the disaster area are moist, and the eyes of the officers and men are moist … The officers and men help the people to carry water, and the people wipe the sweat for the officers and men. The scenes truly interpret "the earthquake is heartless, and the soldiers and civilians are close to each other"!

　　　　By May 28th, the commandos had delivered more than 20,000 tons of water to the people in the disaster area and the disaster relief team.

　　　　Move the position, the warriors are still in the front line.

　　　　With the in-depth development of the earthquake relief work, the sanitation and epidemic prevention decontamination work in the disaster area has become the second battle, which is a top priority and urgent task. According to the unified arrangement of the earthquake relief headquarters of Aba fire brigade, the commando officers and soldiers continue to undertake the work of assisting the local sanitation and epidemic prevention departments to carry out sanitation and epidemic prevention decontamination in the disaster area.

　　　　On May 17, officers and men were ordered to go to the oil company to wash the open space seriously polluted by the corpse parked some time ago. After arriving at the scene, the officers and men ignored the psychological taboo and the residual smell of corpse, and risked being infected by bacteria and acted quickly. During the washing, the sewage wet the trouser legs of the officers and men, and mud splashed on their faces. However, the officers and men put all this behind them, added enough water pressure to wash them with all their strength, and after nearly two hours of hard work, they finally washed the open space with an area of 3 mu.

　　　　In the past few days, according to the requirements of the headquarters, the commandos sent rescue teams every day to wash and clean more than 20 public toilets temporarily used in Wenchuan County, creating a hygienic and clean environment for the people and rescue teams in the disaster areas, effectively curbing the occurrence and spread of epidemic and other infectious diseases in the disaster areas.

　　　　In this earthquake relief, 18 commando officers and men have withstood the test of life and death, resisted the concern for their families, carried forward the dedication of caring for everyone, and always maintained high morale and fighting style to overcome difficulties, and devoted themselves to the front line of earthquake relief. A number of advanced typical figures have emerged, such as Pu Decai, Ma Xiaolong, Deng Baiwei, Li Jinguo and Kuang Jianchong. One person was awarded a second-class merit by the firewire, another was awarded a third-class merit by the firewire, two people joined the the Communist Party of China (CPC), one person was reported to the Central Political and Legal Committee for commendation, and 18 people were all recommended as heroes of earthquake relief by the provincial public security department, becoming a sharp knife team and a team with amazing fighting capacity in the earthquake relief team of Aba Prefecture fire forces.

　　　　At present, these 18 officers and men are still at the forefront of earthquake relief, and continue to write new glories and new chapters in history with indomitable spirit and style!

　　　　Information on the first batch of 18 commandos who went to Wenchuan for earthquake relief.

　　　　Aba Prefecture Fire Brigade: Ye Guangyuan (political commissar of the detachment), Xin Ping (chief of staff of the detachment), Wang Maoneng (police staff), Zhou Wenqiang (squad leader), Liu Yang (driver), Pu Decai (vice captain directly under the squadron), Deng Baiwei (squad leader), Tang Wenguang (squad leader), Wu Wei (deputy squad leader), Xu Guorong (driver) and Ye Baiwei.

　　　　Reinforce the fire officers and soldiers stationed in Mianyang, Aba Prefecture to maintain stability in Tibetan areas: Huang Li (vice captain), Li Jinguo (acting platoon leader), Kuang Jianchong (acting platoon leader) and Xian Yuezhi (combatant).

Editor: Zhou Zhongxiao

　　"This time, the liberalization of competition, the decline in new energy electricity prices is an inevitable trend, and it is very likely to promote a new round of industry reshuffle." On June 2nd, when talking about the newly announced wind power and photovoltaic power generation projects will adopt competitive allocation, giving priority to the construction of projects with low subsidy intensity and large slope retreat, Ningxia industry insiders from China’s first new energy comprehensive demonstration zone and the first pilot area of power auxiliary service market in northwest China said so.

　　The New Deal is bound to affect the investment enthusiasm of enterprises.

　　On May 30th, the National Energy Administration issued the Notice on Matters Related to the Construction of Wind Power and Photovoltaic Power Generation Projects in 2019, clarifying that wind power and photovoltaic power generation projects are divided into two categories: those that do not need state subsidies and those that need state subsidies. On the basis of organizing power grid enterprises to demonstrate and implement the conditions for power transmission and consumption of affordable power grid projects, priority will be given to promoting the construction of affordable power grid projects, and then competitive allocation of projects that need state subsidies will be carried out.

　　The relevant person in charge of the new energy department of the bureau said that the purpose of this move is to improve the competitive allocation mechanism of projects requiring state subsidies and reduce the dependence of industry development on state subsidies. The general orientation of wind power and photovoltaic power generation this year is to "adhere to the general tone of striving for stability, accelerate technological progress and reduce subsidy intensity, coordinate project construction and absorptive capacity, and achieve high-quality development".

　　This policy, known as "the most market-oriented policy in history", marks that the national wind power photovoltaic has entered the bidding era.

　　Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", the application scale of wind power and photovoltaic power generation in China has been continuously expanded, the technical level has been significantly improved, and the cost has gradually decreased. At the same time, however, the subsidy gap continues to widen, and some areas abandon wind, light and electricity.

　　According to the latest figures, the installed capacity of new energy in Ningxia Power Grid is about 15 million kilowatts, accounting for 49% of the generated electricity and 102% of the electricity load, making it the first provincial power grid in China where the output of wind power and photovoltaic power generation exceeds that of the whole regional network. From 2013 to 2018, the average annual growth rate of wind power installed capacity in Ningxia reached 27%, the average annual growth rate of photovoltaic installed capacity reached 40%, the average annual growth rate of new energy installed capacity reached 32%, and the proportion of new energy installed capacity ranked second in the country.

　　An expert from Ningxia New Energy Research Institute, who did not want to be named, analyzed that the fierce competition of energy investment enterprises is mainly reflected in the competition of on-grid electricity price. As soon as the electricity price drops, the return on investment will also decrease, which will inevitably affect the enthusiasm of enterprises to build photovoltaic power plants. On the other hand, it is reflected in some photovoltaic power generation enterprises, which must invest by selling power stations to digest their production capacity, which also has a great impact on their enthusiasm for building power stations.

　　The main reason is that the price of photovoltaic construction has dropped sharply in recent years, and the investment cost has dropped due to the decline in equipment prices.

　　According to the expert, the initial formation price of 20 yuan was the highest per watt, and last year it was reduced to the lowest value, 1.6 yuan per watt. "This also means that the electricity price has reached a low level. The lowest electricity price in Ningxia in the past two years was 0.55 yuan. Now, if competition is liberalized, it is estimated to reach about 0.35 yuan, which is basically close to parity Internet access." He said frankly.

　　Follow the plan and make active adjustments at the same time.

　　Ningxia is rich in wind energy and solar energy resources. Since it was approved by the National Energy Administration in 2012 as the first comprehensive demonstration zone of new energy in China, the solar material and equipment manufacturing industry has entered a stage of rapid development, and a complete industrial chain including silica, industrial silicon, polysilicon, solar cells and components, solar power stations and so on has been built.

　　According to Ningxia 2015 — Planning of Photovoltaic Park in 2020, Ningxia will invest more than 100 billion yuan in photovoltaic industry in five years, and will take the lead in creating a development model of "park-oriented, intensive and large-scale" new energy projects in the country, and build 10 large-scale photovoltaic parks and related supporting industries through centralized planning.

　　"The biggest dilemma faced by photovoltaic power generation enterprises is that the state subsidized electricity fee is not in place, resulting in a shortage of cash flow. The income from electricity sales by enterprises can only be recovered from the benchmark electricity price, and most subsidies cannot be recovered. " The expert revealed.

　　According to reports, up to now, the state-subsidized electricity fee in Ningxia has only been replenished until March 2017, and the two-year state-subsidized electricity fee has not been put in place, resulting in a very tight cash flow of photovoltaic power generation enterprises, and many enterprises have been forced to transfer.

　　In the face of the introduction of the New Deal, Zhang Yongding, a professor at the School of Business of Yinchuan University of Energy, bluntly said that "it is a catfish effect, which will better play the role of the market in allocating resources". Based on his working experience in enterprises and years of teaching research, he said that the state used financial subsidies and other incentives to increase the proportion of renewable energy in the whole energy structure, but the effect was not very good, and some enterprises did not play their due role with subsidies. The introduction of competition mechanism now is to promote the rapid development of the industry.

　　Wang Linling, an associate researcher at the Institute of Comprehensive Economics of Ningxia Academy of Social Sciences, also believes that enterprises should follow the national strategic planning and make corresponding adjustments in time. But at the same time, he hopes to have a step-by-step adjustment process, so that enterprises can gradually adapt. After all, this policy has a certain impact on the investment enthusiasm of enterprises.

　　"Leading photovoltaic power generation to reduce costs, subsidize and achieve parity has risen to the national strategic level. We will take active measures to deal with and cooperate, and hope that the state can help enterprises get out of the predicament and develop healthily, by going up one flight of stairs." The person in charge of a photovoltaic power generation company in Ningxia said that from its own point of view, it is to strive to reduce the cost per kilowatt; To put it further, it is to strive for Ningxia power grid not to limit electricity, otherwise it will cause great trouble to the "breakthrough" road of photovoltaic power generation.

　　(Science and Technology Daily, Yinchuan, June 2nd)

　　Original title: Century Erqi Factory witnessed the early workers’ movement in China.

The century-old factory area of Erqi Factory has now become the 1897 Science and Technology City of Erqi Factory, providing a brand-new urban living space for the surrounding residents. The picture shows the surrounding residents visiting the exhibition. Photo by Ping Liu

　　In 1897 Kechuang City, Erqi Factory, the former site of the "Erqi" strike in Changxindian, Fengtai District, a special exhibition called "Centennial Follow-up" is going on. Precious exhibits and historical materials, such as the "foreign" railway tracks more than 120 years ago and the payroll of railway workers in Changxindian a hundred years ago, show the vigorous workers’ movement in Changxindian area in the 1920s and the century-long development course of railway construction in China.

　　Eight modern buildings remain in the former site of the "February 27" strike.

　　Walking into the 1897 Kechuang City of Erqi Factory, there are several European-style buildings scattered around the central lawn. The unique triangular mountain flowers and round ventilation window on the gable are unique. These old buildings with a hundred years of history are the modern architectural remains of Erqi Locomotive Factory.

　　The history of Erqi Locomotive Works can be traced back to 1897. As a part of Lubao Railway, the Qing government set up a simple small factory on the north side of the west bank of Lugou Bridge that year-Lugou Bridge Machinery Factory of Lubao Railway. In 1900, under the coercion of western forces, the northern end of Lubao Railway was extended to Qianmen and renamed Jinghan Railway. The original Lugouqiao Machine Factory of Lubao Railway was moved to Changxindian and renamed as "Changxindian Machine Factory of Jinghan Railway". The earliest batch of industrial workers in Beijing was born here, which is one of the birthplaces of modern industry in Beijing, and it has become the starting point and model of combining Marxism with the workers’ movement in China in the changing historical process. Mao Zedong once commented, "The China Workers’ Movement started from Changxindian Railway Factory."

　　In 1966, the factory was renamed as "Beijing Erqi Locomotive and Rolling Stock Factory", which was named after "Erqi" for the first time. Since then, Erqi Factory has continued to operate until it stopped production and transformed in 2018.

　　Today, there are still 8 modern architectural remains in Erqi Factory, including 7 office buildings and 1 production workshop. Among the office buildings, 6 are French style buildings and 1 is Belgian style buildings. As a whole, the building is built with fair-faced brick walls, with two slopes covered with iron tile roofs, modern doors and windows decorated, triangular mountain flowers on the upper part of gables, decorative lines around the feet, and a circular ventilation window in the center. The production workshop is a typical modern workshop building form.

　　These eight modern architectural remains of Erqi Locomotive Works were selected as the seventh batch of "National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units" in 2013, which is one of the former sites of the "Erqi" strike in Changxindian, Fengtai District. After the dismantling of the manufacturing industry of Erqi Locomotive Company in 2018, these modern architectural remains are in an idle state. At present, Fengtai District Cultural and Tourism Bureau has organized and started the structural inspection of cultural relics buildings, and the repair work will be carried out later.

　　Precious historical materials reproduce the railway workers’ movement a hundred years ago

　　In the auditorium of the factory, which was built in 1933, the special exhibition "One Hundred Years of Follow-up" is under way. Entering the special exhibition hall, a train "drives" head-on. This is a set based on the first generation locomotive of "Mao Zedong". The hammer and caliper on the front of the locomotive are the symbols of workers. The ground under the locomotive is covered with glass plates, and there are two rails under the glass plates. These two railway tracks have a lot of origins: one was made in 1896 and the other was made in 1897, when they crossed the ocean to Beijing and were used to build the Lubao Railway.

　　There is a historical photo of Zhang Zhengui in the exhibition, which is the image of Changxindian Railway Station when it was completed in 1899. Mao Zedong, Deng Zhongxia and other revolutionary movements in Changxindian all got off here.

　　In the exhibition, there is also the wage table of Changxindian Locomotive Works at that time, that is, the "salary" list. At that time, the factory was very strict with the management of workers, and implemented a "big week" working system, that is, one day off every two weeks, going to work at 6 am and leaving work at 6 pm every day, excluding lunch breaks. Ordinary workers had to work 11 hours a day, but their wages were only a few cents, and it was difficult for these ordinary workers to get all their wages. However, foreign factory directors and employees work 8 hours a day and take a day off every week, but their wages are several times, dozens of times or even higher than those of workers.

　　At that time, apart from the double oppression and exploitation of imperialism and warlords, the foremen also set up many unreasonable regulations privately, such as fines for drinking water and speaking during working hours, and the foremen used the money exploited by the workers to build houses for the workers to live in collectively, and forced the workers to join in for dinner, which was called "Guo Gang". There are twenty or thirty people to fifty or sixty people in each "pot gang", and at most 70 people live in three rooms. After layers of exploitation, workers get very little salary.

　　Before and after the May 4th Movement, in order to find the knowledge and truth of saving the country and strengthening the country, a large number of aspiring young people went to France to work and study. Why did the preparatory class for studying in France choose to be established in Changxindian? It turns out that Changxindian Railway Factory was built and managed in the French, which has the foundation of learning French and can also provide opportunities for work-study.

　　After the May 4th Movement, railway workers in Changxindian began to accept the influence of new ideas. In March, 1920, Li Dazhao, Deng Zhongxia and others secretly established the Marxist Theory Research Association in Peking University. Shi Wenbin and Ge Shugui, railway workers in Changxindian, were members of the Marxist Theory Research Association. In order to publicize Marxism to workers and awaken their class consciousness, the communist party early organization in Beijing put forward the slogan of "Go among the workers". After the establishment of the Beijing communist party Group at the end of 1920, Li Dazhao sent Deng Zhongxia and others to Changxindian to consult with Shi Wenbin and other workers to organize a labor cram school. Changxindian labor tutorial school is known as the rising place of "Red Star in the North" and has trained a group of backbones for the workers’ movement. In the second half of 1921, Shi Wenbin, Wang Jun and Kang Jingxing joined the Party and became the first batch of workers in Changxindian, party member.

　　The old factory area, which has witnessed the vigorous workers’ movement for a hundred years, has been transformed into a science and technology city with a new format. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, China’s railway industry has also developed vigorously, and its independent innovation ability has been continuously enhanced, and it has made one remarkable achievement after another.

　　Transformation of Erqi Old Factory Building Embracing New Business Form

　　The history of Erqi Factory has continued from modern times to this day. The present 1897 Kechuang City of Erqi Factory was transformed from a century-old factory. Walking in the factory, I saw the boring machine turned into a waterfall fountain, the waste industrial iron drum turned into a black-and-white cow, the small crane became a road flag, and the shovel head and valve were painted with different colors to become tropical fish and bouquets.

　　In addition to these amazing landscapes under the arrangement of waste instruments and tools, the whole factory has bid farewell to the old appearance of industrial production and become a brand-new urban living space.

　　Here, we can see a new space with industrial style and fashionable style inside, and Building N16 is one of the representative works. It used to be a factory building with an area of more than 600 square meters and a height of 10 meters. After careful design, it was transformed into a three-story space with a usable area of more than 1,200 square meters. It has a large-scale ladder "classroom" that can accommodate more than 120 people at the same time, a shared reading area, and a multi-functional conference room, office and living room that can accommodate 30 to 100 people.

　　Factory buildings have been transformed into incubators, cultural and creative spaces, restaurants and bars, children’s entertainment spaces and shopping spaces, enriching people’s lives in Changxindian and even the west bank of Fengtai section of Yongding River. The 1897 Science and Technology Innovation City of Erqi Factory has injected a strong vitality into Changxindian and led a new way of regional development. (Sun Ying)

　　Guide to visit the former site of the "February 27" strike

　　Address: No.1 Yanggongzhuang, Erqi Road, Fengtai District

　　Opening hours: The "Centennial Follow-up" special exhibition will be held from Tuesday to Saturday from 9: 00 to 16: 00 (it will be closed from 12: 00 to 13: 00 and closed at 15:30).

　　Appointment method: Pay attention to "Beijing Fengtai" WeChat WeChat official account, and click "Pavilion Appointment" at the bottom of the homepage.

On the morning of December 26th, the forefront of this round of cold wave that is affecting China has arrived in southern China, and nearly 70% of China’s land has experienced the power of this cold wave at the end of this year. by26thAt 8 o’clock, the temperature in 18 provincial capital cities hit a new low this winter. Temperatures in Shanghai, Hangzhou and Changsha fell below freezing for the first time this winter.

Road icing caused by snowfall in Hunan Changsha traffic police reminded: Do not travel unless necessary.

From the evening of December 25th to 26th, it snowed in many places in Hunan. Affected by snowfall and cooling, the education departments in Shaoyang, Loudi, Huaihua, Xiangxi and other places in Hunan issued notices of suspension of classes and holidays.

At 4 o’clock on the afternoon of December 26th, Hunan Meteorological Bureau released the latest snow-covered reality (cm) in Hunan Province: by 14 o’clock on the 26th, there were 54 counties and cities in Hunan Province, and 36 counties and cities in Huaihua, Xiangxi, Zhangjiajie, Changde, Yiyang, Loudi, Changsha, Xiangtan, northern Zhuzhou and northern Shaoyang were more than 5cm, including Huaihua, Zhijiang and Xupu.

The traffic police department advised citizens not to travel unless necessary. When driving on the road, be sure to slow down, keep the distance between cars, and try to avoid bridges and tunnels with ice and snow.

Blizzard warning upgrade! The heaviest snowfall this winter occurred in many places in Chongqing.

Chongqing has been upgrading its blizzard warning since the 25th. On the morning of 26th, the Chongqing Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow warning for snowstorm, with heavy snow and even blizzard in many places, which became the strongest snowfall this year. The sudden heavy snowfall also brought great influence to road traffic in various places.

In Huaying Mountain, Cizhu Town, Yubei District, Chongqing, the local elevation is generally more than 1000 meters. With the arrival of this snowfall, the roads and branches are covered with heavy snow. This snowfall is also the strongest snowfall in the local area this winter.

Weihai, Shandong entered the "Ice Age" overnight.

Netizen: "Weihai Circle in the Arctic Circle"

Along the beach of Grape Beach in Weihai, Shandong Province, the road from Happiness Park to the park along the lighthouse was frozen.

The waves hit the rocks on the shore, and the seawater splashed on the guardrail on the shore and froze instantly, as if entering the "ice age" overnight. Netizen: This is the circle of Weihai in the Arctic Circle!

Zhejiang: The temperature plummeted and the first snow fell this winter.

From the evening of 24th, the first snow fell in many places in Zhejiang this winter. On the morning of the 25th, small to medium snow appeared in high-altitude areas such as Siming Mountain in Ningbo, and some of the ground was covered with thin ice. The Zhejiang Meteorological Observatory predicts that today (26th), the average daily temperature in most areas of Zhejiang Province will drop by 10 ~ 12℃, and the lowest temperature in mountainous areas will drop to-5 ~-7℃, which is severely frozen.

Anhui: Snowfall occurred in Huangshan and Jiuhua Mountain.

Affected by the cold wave, since the afternoon of the 24th, there have been snowfall weather processes in Huangshan and Jiuhuashan scenic spots in Anhui, and the scenic spots have taken timely measures to deal with the snowfall and cool down.

Snowfall gradually increased in the early morning of 25th. At 10: 00 a.m., the reporter saw in the Beihai Scenic Area of Huangshan that the peaks near and far seemed to be covered with a layer of white gauze, and thick snow was condensed on the branches.

Guyuan, Ningxia: Temporary control of several expressways due to road icing caused by snowfall

In the early morning of 25th, there was snowfall in Guyuan area of Ningxia, and a yellow warning signal for road icing was issued locally. Cold air and snowfall caused the roads and bridges in some areas to freeze, and the traffic police took temporary traffic control measures for several expressways that did not have traffic conditions in Guyuan.

Liaoning: The temperature in many places will reach the lowest since winter.

Affected by strong cold air, there has been a weather process of cooling and precipitation in Liaoning, and sporadic snowfall has appeared in various places. During this round of cooling, the temperature in most parts of Liaoning dropped by 8 ~ 10℃ and reached 10 ~ 12℃ locally. According to the forecast of the Meteorological Observatory, the temperature in many parts of Liaoning will reach the lowest value since winter this weekend.

It is said that the refrigerator color TV sofa is not good, but the ideal sales volume is still good, ranking first in the sales volume of the new forces, and even the asking world is not an opponent. However, with the arrival of more products, the asking world may be ready to fight the ideal battle. Recently, we obtained a group of latest spy photos of the suspected asking world M8 on the Internet, and the new car is expected to be officially unveiled at the end of this year.

According to the previous information and spy photos, the new car is unlikely to be a 5-seat version, but it has been heavily camouflaged. Moreover, from the perspective of wheelbase and front and rear design styles, this car looks special and similar in design, but its size is somewhat in line with M9, including the use of a shorter front suspension, which makes the vehicle look more slender, which can also maximize the ride performance.

Judging from the current product line, the price of the customer M9 is over 460,000, and the price of the top model of the customer M7 is 329,800. Obviously, there is a product gap between 330,000 and 460,000, and this range is also an active area. This product is very hot, so the high probability of this spy photo exposure will be the customer M8, a model located between the customer M7 and the customer M9, and it will mainly compete for the ideal L8 in the future.

Of course, if you want to benchmark the ideal L8, the refrigerator color TV and sofa are essential. More importantly, the new car is expected to continue its technological advantages, including the use of some M9 configurations, including high-end intelligent driving and HarmonyOS cockpit. The chassis is expected to adopt the Turing intelligent chassis developed by Huawei, and the products will be built by the Rubik’s Cube platform, and a large number of aluminum alloys will be used.

However, in order to meet the domestic demand, the new car may have more play in space, which can be seen from the shorter front overhang and the figure closer to MPV. If optimized properly, it is believed that if the size is close, the M8 can better solve the problem of the top leg of the third row seat, and it can also ensure that the trunk has a certain volume. Of course, in order to lower the threshold, the new car may launch a standard version of intelligent driving system without laser radar, but even so, Huawei intelligent driving is still quite capable of playing, and it also has certain advantages in the face of the ideal L8 Pro version. Therefore, on the whole, the M8 may be more like a reduced version of the M9, but the space is more spacious than the ideal L8, the advantages of intelligent driving are preserved to the maximum extent, and the price may be more close to the people. So, will you look forward to such a new car?

　　Reference message networkReported on September 11th.British media said that good news about animal protection is always welcome. If it is related to the most charming giant panda, so much the better. September 5, International Union for Conservation of Nature — — An environmental organization serving as a link between the government and non-governmental organizations — — It is announced that the giant panda has changed from an "endangered" species (which means that this animal is likely to face extinction in the wild) to a "vulnerable" species (that is, the species is at risk of extinction). Lu Sicheng, Director-General of WWF China, said: "Everyone should raise a glass to celebrate."

　　The British "Economist" magazine published an article on September 10, saying thatIn the past 30 years, China has made great efforts to promote the breeding of giant pandas. However, most efforts have been made on captive giant pandas, and the decision of environmentalists is related to the living conditions of wild giant pandas. According to a government survey, in the 2013 panda population statistics, the number of wild pandas has increased from 1114 in 1988 to 1864. This is five times the number of giant pandas in captivity.

　　According to the article, the increase in the number of wild giant pandas reflects the living environment of giant pandas — — Dense bamboo forests in southwest China — — It’s improved. After a period of deforestation, China now has 67 giant panda reserves, covering about half of the panda’s range. Two thirds of the wild giant pandas live in these protected areas. Undoubtedly, the earning power of giant pandas (foreign zoos pay $1 million a year to rent a pair of giant pandas) makes the opportunity cost of setting up these animal reserves smaller. However, the government has played an important role in the protection of giant pandas for decades.

　　As a result, China now has two kinds of giant pandas — — Wild giant pandas, and captive giant pandas that appear more frequently in front of the camera — — And the number of both is increasing. Although the number is smaller, captive giant pandas are more fertile. From 2003 to 2013, the number of wild giant pandas increased by 268, an increase of about 17%. The number of giant pandas in captivity has more than doubled, from 164 to 375. Giant pandas have always been known for their poor reproductive ability. However, at least a large part of the difficulties faced by captive giant pandas in reproduction were due to human ignorance. With people’s better understanding of the physiological characteristics and behaviors of giant pandas, their fertility rate has also increased.

　　The article said that unfortunately, this did not help wild pandas. The goal of the captive breeding program for giant pandas is to release them into the wild. Giant pandas born in captivity have to undergo two years of training to learn how to find food and be alert to human beings. However, after years of efforts, only five captive giant pandas were released into the wild. Two of them are dead. Two giant pandas will be released into the wild this winter.

　　Against this background, it was expected that the government of China might rejoice in the decision of IUCN. But it exercised restraint. The State Forestry Administration, which is responsible for supervising the habitat of giant pandas, even made almost critical comments. The Forestry Bureau pointed out that the wild population of giant pandas was divided into 33 local populations, including 18 local populations with less than 10 individuals and "high extinction risk". In addition, affected by habitat fragmentation, these giant panda populations are isolated, which hinders the gene exchange of local giant panda populations and makes them more susceptible to illness. Experts say that in the next 80 years, affected by climate change, one-third of the bamboo forests on which giant pandas depend may disappear.

　　According to the article, many animals are going extinct all over the world (sometimes because people who believe in Chinese medicine have a demand for a certain part of the animal’s body). The International Union for Conservation of Nature recently put another iconic species — — Eastern gorillas — — List of "endangered" species. So it’s nice to see the giant panda change from an "endangered" species to a "vulnerable" species. However, as a symbol of wildlife protection, giant pandas should be further away from the brink of extinction. (Compile/Yang Xuelei)

1905 movie network news On January 12th, a premiere ceremony was held in Beijing. The director, together with the leading actors,,, and Luna, attended the premiere ceremony. Together with the big coffee makers and ordinary audience attending the premiere ceremony, they enjoyed the drama as the Year of the Tiger approached and the Spring Festival was celebrated. After the movie, the masters opened their hearts to share their creative feelings, and the guests and audience at the scene counted the feelings and gains during the movie. Well-known directors praised the film with three "particularly good" films, and film critics commented that "Northeast Tiger" is a very gentle film, not only relaxed and happy, but also endless tenderness. "

Just as the theme of the premiere "Tiger in Heart" shows, under the black humor shell, the film contains great realistic thrust, which makes people laugh absurdly and taste the true taste of life. The road of life is bumpy, and it is normal to look for hope in frustration. The film "Northeast Tiger" will be released nationwide on January 14th. I believe this "fierce and absurd" masterpiece will surely bring inspiration and courage to deal with life to the audience who enter the cinema.

　

Geng Jun, the director of "Tiger in the End" in Zhang Yu’s Mary play, was praised as "having great wisdom"

The film "Northeast Tiger" tells the story of Xu Dong and Meiling, a couple who suffered from a middle-aged crisis, laughing at the "big robbery in life", struggling with the absurd world and looking for a way out. The love, hate, obsession and revenge of the little people, in Hegang, the "end of the universe" in the world of ice and snow, bloom with gorgeous fireworks and touching poetry, showing the indomitable and tenacious vitality of ordinary people.

At the premiere, director Geng Jun and starring Zhang Yu and Mary recalled the creative process and chatted with the audience. Referring to the reason why the film was named "Northeast Tiger", Geng Jun explained that he had observed the Northeast Tiger in the zoo, and he was very curious. As the king of the forest, did they want to go out when they were trapped in the zoo? Just as the protagonists in the movie are in trouble, can they be brave in trouble? Therefore, the Northeast Tiger and the hero in the movie are a mutual reflection.

Zhang Yu recalled the filming process and admitted that there was a lot of pressure when shooting, for fear that he would not get into it. However, director Geng Junyong used his humor and wisdom to make him have this "relaxed+happy" experience. Talking about the first cooperation with Mary, Zhang Yu praised "Mary is an actor who can’ fight’ especially, and the cooperation is pleasing to the eye, smooth and smooth." Talking about the cooperation with Geng Jun, Mary bluntly said that he was moved by the director’s "truth". "He is a very intelligent person. I am lucky to join such a team. This film is extremely important to me." For the ending of the cute pet "Ruyi" that the audience cares about, the director intimately comforted everyone that "no animal was injured in the filming."

　

Director Gao Qunshu praised three "particularly good" Yan Feizan "Northeast Tiger" and "Hegang Light"

At the premiere ceremony, many peers in the industry were also attracted by the good reputation revealed in the early stage of "Northeast Tiger", and they all showed up to watch movies and enjoy excellent works. All of them were praised by the success of "Northeast Tiger" and gave high praise to the film. Director Gao Qunshu praised "The Northeast Tiger" as a very wonderful film. Every actor performed it very well, and every shot was particularly liked. Including these gods, these bad tastes were particularly good. " Director Yan Fei said, "The film tells the confusion of a northeast city, but in fact it turns out to be full of goodwill, understanding and understanding between people. Great, the light of Hegang! " Peng Damo was impressed by the humorous interpretation of the film. "The whole work is very good, very textured, and some obstacles in life are interpreted in a particularly humorous way."　

Director Zhang Luan mentioned that he saw a lot of "philosophy and speculation" and incarnated as "tap water" to recommend movies to friends around him. Guan Yue, an actor, smiled and said that he wanted to discuss the details with Mary in private. Shi Hang, a film critic, said, "This is a very gentle film, not only relaxed and happy, but also endless tenderness. I like it very much." The audience also spoke enthusiastically, expressed their feelings and expressed their love for the film. At the end of the premiere ceremony, the leading actors took a group photo as a souvenir and wished the audience a prosperous and powerful year of the tiger.

According to Southern Metropolis Daily, on December 3, the Provincial Supervision Committee of Guizhou Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection informed that Gao Yongchang, a member of the former party group of Gui ‘an New District Management Committee and the former party secretary and director of Gui ‘an New District Public Security Bureau, was severely violated the law. Since the establishment of Gui ‘an New District in March 2013, Gao Yongchang, who served as the director of the Counter-Terrorism Department of Guizhou Provincial Public Security Department for nearly 8 years, was transferred to the first party secretary and director of Gui ‘an New District Public Security Bureau until June 13 this year.

According to the report, it is rare for Gao Yongchang to violate the law and discipline. In addition to the common power and money transactions of officials who have fallen off the horse, he is suspected of asking for bribes and accepting gifts in violation of regulations; There is still a lack of implementation of the work of eliminating evils, and the packaging materials should be inspected by superiors; Lending illegally and making profits; Apportion fees to relevant construction enterprises in violation of regulations; Violation of the rules to set up their own positions to appoint civil servants, illegal arrangements for close in-laws to serve and other issues.

Appoint civil servants by setting up their own positions in violation of regulations, and engage in sex trading and money trading with many women.

　Gao Yongchang, who has been in charge of the Public Security Bureau of Gui ‘an New District for six years, was investigated on June 13th this year. On December 3, the Provincial Supervision Committee of the Guizhou Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection informed that Gao Yongchang, a member of the former party group of the Gui’ an New District Management Committee and the former party secretary and director of the Gui’ an New District Public Security Bureau, seriously violated the law and gave Gao Yongchang expulsion from the party; The provincial supervisory Committee gave him the punishment of dismissal from public office; Recover their illegal income; Transfer the suspected crime to the procuratorate for review and prosecution according to law.

According to this circular, it is rare for Gao Yongchang to violate the law and discipline.

The report said: "After investigation, Gao Yongchang violated political discipline and rules, engaged in group gangs and gangs, undermined the political ecology of the Public Security Bureau of Gui’ an New District, lacked political beliefs, rumored rumors, opposed organizational censorship, and failed to report personal major matters in accordance with relevant regulations;

Violation of the spirit of the eight central regulations, formalism and bureaucracy, poor implementation of the work of eliminating evils, packaging materials to cope with superior inspections, illegal acceptance of gifts and gifts that may affect the fair execution of official duties, and illegal use of offices beyond the standard;

Violation of organizational discipline, illegal provision of help for others’ job transfer and job promotion, illegal appointment of civil servants in their own positions, and illegal arrangement of close in-laws to serve;

Violating the discipline of honesty, engaging in power and money transactions with many women, engaging in business activities in violation of regulations, and borrowing and lending from management clients in violation of regulations and making profits;

Violation of mass discipline, playing privilege, shaking power and prestige, damaging the relationship between the party and the masses, and apportioning expenses to relevant construction enterprises in violation of regulations;

Violation of life discipline and long-term improper sexual relations with others.

Violation of national laws and regulations constitutes a duty violation. Taking advantage of his position to seek benefits for others, asking for and illegally accepting other people’s property, the amount is extremely huge, and he is suspected of accepting bribes. "

He was appointed as the first public security director of Gui ‘an New District and was highly anticipated.

Gao Yongchang, a Hui nationality, was born in July 1961 in Lai ‘an County, Anhui Province. After graduating from Southwest University of Political Science and Law with a major in law in 1985, he entered the police field in Guizhou. He has been a policeman for 34 years and is an old public security officer.

Gao Yongchang’s working experience is relatively simple. He spent the first 28 years in guizhou public security and the last 6 years in charge of Gui ‘an New District Public Security Bureau.

After graduating from western politics, he joined guizhou public security. After working as a scout for 15 years at the grass-roots level, he was promoted to deputy director of guizhou public security office (command center), and then served as director and deputy director of the anti-terrorism department of the provincial public security department, director and deputy director of the command center (office).

On February 28, 2013, the Guizhou Provincial Organizing Office approved the establishment of the Gui ‘an New District Public Security Bureau to exercise the law enforcement authority of the municipal (state) public security organs. Gao Yongchang was appointed as the first party secretary and director of the Public Security Bureau of Gui ‘an New District, and was highly anticipated. In January of the following year, Gui ‘an New District was established, and Gao Yongchang became a member of the party group of Guizhou Gui ‘an New District Management Committee at the end of the year.

As the eighth national new district, Gui ‘an New District has taken the leading role in the development of Guizhou’s new economy. The planned control area of the new district is 1,795 square kilometers, involving 21 townships in four cities (districts) under the jurisdiction of Guiyang and Anshun, with a population of 1 million.　

Gui ‘an New District started from scratch with a blank sheet of paper. Under the background of large-scale development and construction, there are frequent economic and social activities and a large floating population. Economic development and social stability cannot be separated from the escort of grassroots social governance. As the first public security director of Gui ‘an New District, Gao Yongchang made great contributions in defending the construction of the new district at the beginning of his duties and won praise from the local media.

Gao Yongchang said in an interview that Gui ‘an Public Security started from scratch, and achieved a breakthrough from scratch in terms of team, organization, equipment and working mechanism. The "hard bones" and "intestinal obstruction" encountered in the process of maintaining stability in the construction of the new district are all rushed to the front line by the new district public security bureau. Every large-scale project and industrial park are completed and every road is successfully opened to traffic, leaving behind the fighting figure and sweat of the police officers in the new district. More than 270 mass incidents of a certain scale have been properly handled, and all of them have been actively and steadily, and there has been no incident that has formed a scale and caused harm.

With the remarkable achievements in the development and construction of Gui ‘an New District, Gao Yongchang, who performed the duty of maintaining and ensuring the social stability of the new district, embarked on the road of corruption and fell to his post six years later.

Two long-term evil gangs were destroyed on the day when the central supervision team was stationed.

Gao Yongchang was informed that there was a problem of violation of law and discipline, such as "less action to eliminate evils and poor implementation, and packaging materials to cope with superior inspection".

Two months before Gao Yongchang’s fall, the 19th Central Supervision Team stationed in Gui ‘an New District, and Gao Yongchang directed and implemented the network-closing operation to crack down on "routine loans".

Huaxi University Town, located in the southeast of Gui ‘an New District, has nine colleges and universities with 150,000 teachers and students. In recent years, college students have been repeatedly infringed by "routine loans". At the end of 2018, Xiaolong (pseudonym), a 2016 student in University Town, reported to guizhou public security that he had been set up by criminals and owed 160,000 yuan in debt within two months. He was threatened to drop out of school if he failed to pay the debt. After investigation, the police found that there were seven students in Huaxi University Town who were forced to drop out of school because of the "routine loan" implemented by this criminal gang, and the highest debt among them exceeded 500,000 yuan.

According to Guiyang Daily, since 2018, the Public Security Bureau of Gui ‘an New District has received reports that college students in its jurisdiction have been forced to pay high repayment by borrowing usury.

On April 20 this year, the 19th Supervision Team of the Central Committee for Eliminating Evil was stationed in Gui ‘an New District. On the same day, the Public Security Bureau of Gui ‘an New District organized a new round of centralized network-closing operations. Under the command of Gao Yongchang, the police of the task force quickly assembled according to the action plan to carry out the arrest operation, and destroyed two evil criminal groups in one fell swoop within two days, and arrested 12 major criminal suspects of the group.　　

One of the two evil criminal groups is the "routine loan" evil gang headed by Yang, which takes college students as the object of infringement, lends money to students, and uses soft violence, illegal detention, threats, intimidation and other means to collect debts. Another gang involved in black gangs, Liu Moumou, has been carrying out illegal crimes such as blocking work and blocking roads, seizing projects, gathering people to fight, intentionally hurting, seeking trouble, teasing and insulting women in Gaofeng Town, Gui ‘an New District since 2013, and has been oppressing the people for a long time, running rampant in villages and doing evil.　　

At that time, the media reported that in less than two days, the two centralized network-closing operations had great momentum and fruitful results, which greatly shocked the crime.

Since the supervision and rectification, Gui ‘an New District has carried out a special campaign to eliminate evils and crack down on new crimes such as "campus loans" and "routine loans". Since July this year, the number of criminal cases in the university town and its surrounding areas has dropped significantly, and the cases of "campus loan", "routine loan" and "two robberies" have been effectively curbed.　

Three months after Gao Yongchang was investigated, on September 23, Gui ‘an New District held the third meeting of the leading group for the rectification of the special struggle against evil in 2019, and allowed pornography, gambling, drugs and evil forces to go unchecked, dereliction of duty and even connivance, and acted as a special rectification promotion meeting for the "umbrella" issue, and arranged and deployed related work.

On November 3rd, the 19th Supervision Team of the Central Committee for Eliminating Evil came to Huaxi University Town to have a discussion and exchange with more than 10 university leaders, teachers and students. Han Hui, secretary of the Party Committee of Guizhou Normal University, said, "Since the launch of the special struggle against evil, especially since the supervision in April, the sense of security of teachers and students in the school has been greatly improved. What everyone is most concerned about is how to establish a long-term mechanism to make the sense of security last."

Two subordinates fell, and one of them acted as an "umbrella" for evil forces.

After Gao Yongchang’s fall, his two subordinates were investigated successively.

　On August 6th, Huang Minggui, deputy commander (presiding) of the Third Brigade of the Criminal Investigation Detachment of the Public Security Bureau of Gui ‘an New District, was investigated. The Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision of Gui ‘an New District informed that Huang Minggui was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, acting as a "protective umbrella" for evil forces, and was currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision of Gui ‘an New District. Huang Minggui was transferred to the Public Security Bureau of Gui ‘an New District in December 2013. In July 2016, he served as the deputy captain of the third brigade of the criminal investigation detachment (presiding).

On October 12, the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Working Committee of Gui ‘an New District informed that Xiao Wanlong, the detachment leader of the traffic police detachment of Gui ‘an New District Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of the law and was under investigation. Xiao Wanlong was appointed as the temporary head of the traffic police detachment of Gui ‘an New District Public Security Bureau after the establishment of Gui ‘an New District Public Security Bureau in 2013. In September 2015, he was appointed as the detachment leader of the traffic police detachment of the Public Security Bureau of Gui ‘an New District.

Attached:

Gao Yongchang’s resume

Gao Yongchang, male, Hui nationality, born in July 1961, from Lai ‘an County, Anhui Province, joined the work in July 1985 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in December 1988, with a bachelor’s degree.

From September 1981 to July 1985, he studied law at Southwest University of Political Science and Law;

1985.07-1994.07 Inspector of guizhou public security Office;

1994.07-1995.07 Deputy Section Inspector of guizhou public security Office;

1995.07-1997.11 Deputy Chief, Research Section, guizhou public security Office;

1997.11-2000.10 Chief, Research Section, guizhou public security Office;

October 2000-July 2005 Deputy Director of guizhou public security Office (Command Center) (Deputy Division Level);

2005.07-2008.06 Director and Deputy Director of the Counter-Terrorism Department of guizhou public security (director level);

2008.06-2013.03 Director of Counter-Terrorism Department and Deputy Director of Command Center (Office) in guizhou public security;

2013.03-2014.12 Party Secretary and Director of Public Security Bureau of Gui ‘an New District, Guizhou;

2014.12-2019.06 Member of the Party Group of Guizhou Gui ‘an New District Management Committee (concurrently), Party Secretary and Director of Gui ‘an New District Public Security Bureau.

Original title: The police chief who swept the black and fooled his superiors was double-opened, engaged in power trading with many women, and also raised mistresses for a long time.

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　　　　Data Map: In the early morning of March 5, 2005, Liu Zhaohua, the number one drug Lord in China, was arrested in a private house in Fu ‘an City, Fujian Province. China News Agency issued Zeng Chaoqun photo

　　　　Times (Reporter Yan Xiaoguang) "I set up a factory in the west to support the development of the west". Yesterday, the Guangdong Higher People’s Court held a public hearing in the second instance of the case of Liu Zhaohua and others who shocked the whole country in manufacturing, transporting and selling drugs. In court, Liu Zhaohua made such an amazing remark.

　　The drug Lord was sentenced to death.

　　　　It is alleged that from 1995 to 1999, the defendant Liu Zhaohua, together with Chen Bingxi (tried separately), Guo Ruirong, Ji Huilong, Ding Zhiwen and others, successively set up factories in Fu ‘an City, Fujian Province, Puning City, Guangdong Province, Yinchuan City, Ningxia and other places to produce a total of 12.675 tons of methamphetamine. Liu Zhaohua made a total profit of more than 32 million yuan by manufacturing, transporting and selling drugs. On June 26th, 2007, Liu Zhaohua was sentenced to death at first instance.

　　Yesterday, the second trial was held for a whole day.

　　　　On July 1st, 2007, Liu Zhaohua filed an appeal because of unclear facts and insufficient evidence in the first instance judgment. Yesterday, the Guangdong Provincial High Court formed a collegiate panel to hear the case in public, and Liu Zhaohua, his subordinate Guo Ruirong and his wife Li Xiaoqing were tried in turn. Liu Zhaohua and his attorney defended in court on the grounds that the materials seized and detained by the public security organs were not methamphetamine (commonly known as ice) recognized by law. The public prosecution agency believes that the evidence of the first-instance judgment is conclusive and the sentence is appropriate, and it is recommended to maintain the original judgment. Because the case of Liu Zhaohua and his accomplices manufacturing, transporting and selling drugs has a long time span, the amount of drugs involved is amazing, the amount of drug money is huge, and there are many people involved, and the process of investigation and evidence collection by public prosecution organs and courts is quite complicated. The second trial of the Provincial High Court was held for a whole day.

　　Procuratorate:

　　It’s an escape to apply for appraisal again.

　　　　The public prosecutor thinks that the reasons put forward by Liu Zhaohua and his defenders for re-evaluating the seized and detained materials are not sufficient. According to scientific appraisal, the drugs made in Liu Zhaohua contain methamphetamine. The appraiser testified in the first instance that the chemical properties of levo-and dextro-methamphetamine claimed by Liu Zhaohua were methamphetamine. Liu Zhaohua appealed for re-appraisal, which was actually an unreasonable excuse to avoid prosecution. In the first instance, the defendants Liu Zhaohua, Guo Ruirong and others were found guilty of manufacturing, transporting and selling drugs. The facts were clear and the evidence was really sufficient. The applicable law was correct and the sentence was appropriate, and the defendant’s appeal grounds could not be established.

　　　　The presiding judge of the case said that the case is still in the process of trial in the second instance, and the part that has not been tried in court will be tried in writing, and then the provincial high court will make a verdict on an alternative basis.

　　Has always denied that it is poison.

　　　　In previous court sessions of the first instance, Liu Zhaohua also claimed in court that he was not making drugs, and the procuratorate did not have enough evidence to prove that he was making methamphetamine. To this end, he once argued that what he made was "rodenticide" and "diet pills", which were also called "spices" yesterday.

　　　　"I still have a lot of research in medicine, so I can make these drugs. The fortune teller told me that if I want to develop in medicine, I will be a very accomplished scholar or expert in medicine. " Liu Zhaohua once said of himself.

　　Liu Zhaohua, the drug Lord

　　　　Born in Saiqi Town, Fu ‘an City, Fujian Province on March 5, 1965, this man was arrested by China police in 2004 as the top of the five drug lords at large in China. According to the information publicly released by the Ministry of Public Security, the amount of suspected methamphetamine produced and sold in Liu Zhaohua exceeded 14 tons, of which 12 tons were transported to Guangzhou and seized by the police.

　　　　Taking 1994 as the boundary, before that, he used to be a bailiff, who won praise from all sides with his ability and interpersonal relationship; Since then, he has been suspected of building an amazing ice trafficking network. In 1996, after Liu Zhaohua committed a drug-making crime in Fuan, Fujian, he did not leave the country, but moved to Guangdong, Ningxia, Guangxi and other places. Three years later, the largest number of ice cases in the world broke out.

　　　　-Defend in court

　　The system is perfume, and the perfume is applied for re-appraisal.

　　　　Liu Zhaohua defended the fact that he made methamphetamine. Liu Zhaohua and his agent Chen Dailong of Fujian Tianen Law Firm suggested in their defense that Liu Zhaohua produced levo-and dextro-methamphetamine hydrochloride, which are isomers of methamphetamine, but not the same substance as methamphetamine, but perfume and cigarette perfume. Although it contains methamphetamine, it is at most a chemical intermediate.

　　　　Liu Zhaohua’s conviction and sentencing can’t be determined by the standard of methamphetamine. They applied for re-appraisal of the articles seized and detained by the public security organs, but their lawyers thought that the re-appraisal was not carried out in the first instance, and the procedure was illegal.

　　Going to Ningxia and other places to set up factories is the "western development"

　　　　In court, Liu Zhaohua suddenly threw a surprising remark, saying that he set up factories in Yinchuan, Ningxia and other places to manufacture levo-and dextro-methamphetamine hydrochloride, which was in response to the call of the state to support the "western development", and that he was "a meritorious person". Liu Zhaohua also suggested that after he was arrested, he voluntarily confessed the facts that the public security organs had not yet mastered, and he had surrendered himself and made meritorious deeds, and requested the second trial to be given a lighter punishment according to law.

　　"Liu Zhaohua case" for 12 years

　　　　At the end of May, 1996, in Saiqi Town, Fu ‘an City, the first ice factory in Liu Zhaohua was started, and the first batch of 20 ~ 30 kilograms of ice was produced.

　　　　In 1997, Liu Zhaohua hid in Sanya and married his second wife.

　　　　In 1998, Liu Zhaohua produced more than one ton of ice in Puning, Guangdong.

　　　　At the end of 1998, Liu Zhaohua moved to Yinchuan, Ningxia, and produced nearly 30 tons of ice.

　　　　On November 3, 1999, Liu Zhaohua returned to Guangzhou, committed another crime and escaped from Guangzhou by bike.

　　　　From the end of 1999 to the beginning of 2000, Liu Zhaohua was dormant in a private house in Qingdao to run lottery tickets.

　　　　In 2000, my family moved to No.185 Lijiang Garden in Guilin.

　　　　At the end of 2004, he sneaked back to his hometown in Fuan.

　　　　Arrested on 5 March 2005.

　　　　On June 26th, 2006, he was tried in Guangzhou.

　　　　On June 26, 2007, he was sentenced to death at first instance.

　　　　On April 18th, 2008, the Guangdong Provincial High Court held its second trial.

Editor: Wang Xu