Special topic: Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan

　　　　"Disaster is command and time is life". After Wenchuan County’s "5.12" earthquake with a magnitude of 8.0 on the Richter scale, in the face of this sudden disaster, at the critical moment when people’s lives in the disaster area were seriously threatened, 18 warriors of the first batch of earthquake relief commandos from Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province, marched on foot for more than 40 hours and more than 200 miles with dauntless heroism in the face of many difficulties such as aftershocks, landslides, harsh environment and difficult conditions.

　　　　Race against time and fight against death, 18 warriors are the first fire rescue team to go to Wenchuan County for disaster relief. They searched and rescued the trapped people for the first time; First time to repair the power plant, so that Wenchuan County resumed power supply for the first time; Send "life-saving water" to 600 million people in the disaster area at the first time; The first time they fought in the most difficult and dangerous frontier … So far, they are still fighting in the front line of earthquake relief …

　　　　Warriors who entered the disaster area walked for more than 40 hours and traveled more than 200 miles.

　　　　At 14: 40 on May 12, after receiving an urgent order from the state government, Aba Prefecture Fire Brigade led 18 officers and men, dispatched 3 rescue vehicles and special equipment led by Ye Guangyuan, political commissar of the detachment, and rushed to the Wenchuan disaster area in the epicenter. The situation along the way was dangerous, with heavy rain, aftershocks, landslides, mudslides, road deformation, and huge stones piling up … making the March extremely difficult. Ye Guangyuan’s political commissar took the lead, and Xin Ping’s chief of staff courageously took the lead, setting an example for the officers and men and taking the initiative to rush to the front of the team. The morale of the officers and men was greatly encouraged, and while clearing the road obstacles, they stubbornly advanced to the disaster area. However, the closer we get to Wenchuan, the more difficult the journey becomes. When the team goes to the Gulgou section of Lixian County (more than 90 kilometers away from Wenchuan County), the vehicles can no longer move forward. Political commissar Ye Guangyuan ordered with the courage and perseverance of a soldier: "Never delay a minute, even if you climb, you must climb to Wenchuan"! It was decided to leave three drivers, namely Xu Guorong, Liu Yang and Ye Chuntao, to stay in the rescue vehicle, and then drive the rescue vehicle to Wenchuan after the road was clear. The remaining 15 officers and men each carried more than 20 kilograms of rescue equipment and walked to the Wenchuan disaster area overnight.

　　　　It was extremely difficult to travel on foot. After 12 kilometers, aftershocks occurred again, and the mountain landslides continued along the way. The sound of flying stones was as horrible as thunder, and the earthquake disaster almost made it impossible. In addition, it was dark at night and the rain was heavy, so the officers and men had to struggle and crawl in the "forbidden area of life".

　　　　Despite the harsh conditions, the officers and men insisted on walking forward, which attracted great attention from china national radio, and conducted a live online interview with Ye Guangyuan, political commissar of the detachment. Political commissar Ye Guangyuan said: Although the rescue road to the disaster area is dangerous, it is the bounden duty and duty of fire officers and soldiers to save the lives of the people in the disaster area. If we arrive one second early, it is possible to save one more person. Even if we go through fire and water, even if we are smashed to pieces, we will make rapid progress!

　　　　Aftershocks are still happening, and stones fall from mountain to mountain, so the officers and men can’t care about their personal safety. Under the leadership of political commissar Ye Guangyuan, the expedition led by chief of staff Xin Ping charged all the way ahead. When traveling 10 kilometers away from Lixian city, people called it the "ghost gate" section, the officers and men ignored the local people’s dissuasion, and the mountain kept falling stones, which might be in danger of death at any time, and resolutely walked forward quickly. After struggling with death, the perseverance and courage of 15 officers and men finally conquered the "death gate" and passed safely.

　　　　The officers and men climbed mountains, crossed rivers and mountains, and arrived in Lixian County on foot for more than 100 hours in a row. Guo Haitao, deputy instructor of Lixian Brigade, neglected the safety of his daughter who went to school in Dujiangyan, the hardest hit area, and his wife who went to work in Wenchuan County, the epicenter, and actively accepted the orders of the superior troops and quickly joined the ranks of commandos.

　　　　Along the way, heavy rain continued, mud was everywhere, mudslides continued, and destroyed vehicles and dead people were seen in many places. The officers and men overcame hunger and fatigue in the extreme state and rushed through dozens of road breaks where boulders and mudslides rolled. The tenacious style of the officers and men and their persistent spirit of caring for the safety of the people in the disaster areas touched the people along the way. Many people sent water, drinks and guidance to lead the way. Sixteen officers and men walked more than 100 miles again despite difficulties and obstacles. At about 14 noon on May 14th, four members, Guo Haitao, Zhou Wenqiang, Li Jinguo and Ma Xiaolong, led by Xin Ping, chief of staff, arrived in Wenchuan County for the first time, and the rest of them arrived safely, winning the first victory of marching on foot and becoming the first fire rescue team to arrive in the disaster area of Wenchuan County.

　　　　More than 40 hours of forced March is a test of perseverance and courage for officers and men. Due to the rugged road shape and fast progress, five or six blood bubbles were formed on the feet of officers and men, and two or three blisters were at least. Some of their faces were scratched by thorns, and some of their feet were cut by stones, but none of the officers and men retreated and were discouraged. Ma Xiaolong, a new soldier, carries more than 20 kilograms of mobile chain saws, and Li Jinguo, a third-phase sergeant, carries heavy rescue equipment and has been charging ahead; Zhou Wenqiang, a third-phase petty officer, took off his clothes and wrapped them in cameras and cameras in heavy rain, regardless of the dangers on the way, and collected touching pictures of officers and men in a sinister environment; Pu Decai, the vice captain of the squadron directly under the company, took the lead in carrying heavy relief equipment and took the initiative to undertake the task of observation and vigilance; With great patience and perseverance, political commissar Ye Guangyuan overcame many difficulties, such as high blood pressure and rapid physical overdraft, and kept the marching speed, and constantly encouraged officers and men in various ways, so that the troops always maintained high morale; With excellent physical quality, tenacious and courageous fighting style, Chief of Staff Xin Ping led the commandos to charge at the forefront of extreme danger. During the March, he left the danger to himself first.

　　　　Fire officers and soldiers came … Fire officers and soldiers came … Many people in Wenchuan County were filled with tears and excited after seeing the fire officers and soldiers, which made the people in the disaster area see hope.

　　　　On the evening of May 15th, three drivers, Xu Guorong, Liu Yang and Ye Chuntao, ignored the danger of flying rocks along the way, and after more than 100 hours of hard travel day and night, they also safely delivered large-scale rescue equipment and rescue vehicles to Wenchuan, providing a guarantee for earthquake relief.

　　　　To repair the power supply, the warriors soaked in muddy water for more than 10 hours.

　　　　After the commandos arrived in Wenchuan, they didn’t have time to rest for a moment. They immediately set up the earthquake relief headquarters of Aba fire brigade with political commissar Ye Guangyuan as the chief commander, and made arrangements for the earthquake relief work. And immediately received the first urgent task of Aba Prefecture Earthquake Relief Headquarters: to repair Xiazhuang Power Plant and restore power supply to important departments in Wenchuan City as soon as possible.

　　　　After the earthquake, the power supply facilities in Wenchuan County were severely damaged, which brought great difficulties to the rescue of the wounded, and the lives of thousands of injured people were dying and in danger …

　　　　Time is life. One minute earlier, it is possible to save one more life. On May 15th, the officers and men of the commando team didn’t have time to rest for a moment, and risked being crushed, crushed and buried by the collapse of rocks at any time. They walked for more than two hours and more than 20 miles and went to Xiazhuang Power Plant for emergency repair.

　　　　After arriving at the power plant, the officers and men found that the 200-meter-long diversion channel of the power plant had accumulated a lot of collapsed stones and sediment, and the mountain might collapse at any time. None of the officers and men retreated. Under the demonstration of Dai Changqing’s deputy detachment and Xin Ping’s chief of staff, the officers and men jumped into the muddy water one by one and cleaned up the blocked gravel and sediment with tools and hands.

　　　　The channel cleaning work is extremely difficult, and it is less than 20 meters per hour. In the battle, some small soldiers can only show their shoulders above the muddy water, but they still insist on fighting. The officers and men didn’t rush to take a sip of water, let alone catch their breath. Some officers and men were injured in many places during the March, and their physical strength was seriously overdrawn, but no one was bitter and tired, and they continued to fight …

　　　　After more than 10 hours of continuous fighting, the stones and sundries accumulated in the water diversion channel have been cleaned up in a large scale, and the 200-meter-long water diversion channel has been excavated with a width of 2 meters. At this time, the hands of Wang Maoneng, Guo Haitao, Pu Decai, Xu Guorong, Deng Baiwei, Tang Wenguang, Wu Wei, Yang Yi, Hu Yong, Ma Xiaolong, Li Jinguo and many other officers and men, headed by Dai Changqing, chief of staff of Xin Ping, have also become bloody. After the water diversion was successful, the first group of generators generated electricity successfully after being tested by the technicians of the power plant.

　　　　The earthquake caused the water diversion channel of the power plant to be damaged to varying degrees, and a large number of sundries were blocked at the intake gate valve, so the water diversion flow of the newly excavated channel could not meet the normal power supply, and the power supply was interrupted instantly. Under the leadership of Xin Ping, the chief of staff, the officers and men of the commandos risked the huge impact of the river to quickly clean up the debris stuck in the intake gate valve. Comrade Pu Decai volunteered to go into the water at the first time. He quickly tied a safety rope and risked his life, and most of his body was immersed in the cold and dirty river water of the river dam. After more than three hours of hard struggle, all the sundries tightly wrapped in the gate valve were cleaned up, and the water diversion flow reached the normal power supply requirements, and the power was successfully sent to Weizhou Town Power Supply Station in Wenchuan County.

　　　　It lasted until late at night, and the officers and men returned to the camp. As soon as they entered the door, the officers and men only drank a few mouthfuls and fell asleep. Hot and hot food, no one to eat, really tired …

　　　　On May 16th, after 105 hours of power interruption in Wenchuan County, the power supply of waterworks, hospitals, government headquarters, public security, fire protection and other important departments was partially restored after emergency repair by commandos and electric technicians. The tenacious fighting style of officers and men was highly praised by Xiao Youcai, deputy commander of the Aba earthquake relief headquarters and deputy governor of the state government. Deputy Secretary Chen Guihua, the executive commander-in-chief of earthquake relief in Aba Prefecture, mentioned the significance of power supply, and used three "too" for the outstanding contribution and role of fire officers and soldiers: "It’s too hard, too effective, and too good for earthquake relief".

　　　　Don’t give up, don’t stop, the warriors are fighting at the forefront of the search and rescue of trapped people.

　　　　At 8 o’clock in the morning on the 18th, Aba Fire Fighting and Earthquake Relief Headquarters received a transfer order. Some people were buried in the earthquake behind Jiexin Garden Credit Cooperative in Wenchuan County. The rescue team has been searching and rescued for 2 days, but it still falls as follows. Zhang Fuchang, commander-in-chief and Xin Ping, deputy commander-in-chief of the earthquake relief headquarters of Aba Fire Force, quickly led the commandos and rushed to the scene for search and rescue with rescue equipment.

　　　　The officers and men found at the scene that there was a 2-storey residential building close to the mountain. The boulder and dust that had been collapsed by the earthquake were almost buried, and the search and rescue channel with a depth of more than 2 meters was dug behind the stairs of the house. Dozens of people on the scene were telling about the situation of the trapped people. According to the family members of the trapped people, the rescue team has been searching and rescuing for two days, and their whereabouts are still unknown. My wife may be buried in the toilet area, and her survival is slim.

　　　　Aftershocks keep happening, rocks fall from mountain to mountain, and time is life. The officers and men can’t care about their personal safety, let alone the danger of falling rocks from mountain, and quickly start search and rescue after readjusting the disaster relief plan. The officers and men used fire-fighting demolition and search and rescue equipment to transfer stones and dust. One hour, two hours and ten hours passed, and no signs of survivors were found in the search and rescue.

　　　　However, the officers and men still did not give up. With the joint efforts of a large number of other search and rescue teams mobilized later, they still did not stop searching, trying to get through the search and rescue channel for the first time and win the final victory of the rescue.

　　　　60,000 victims’ "life-saving water" infiltrated from the hearts of the warriors.

　　　　After the earthquake, the water supply pipe network in Wenchuan county was seriously damaged, and the domestic water and medical water for the affected people and disaster relief teams were all transported by fire forces.

　　　　Water is the source of life. Without it, everything will not survive. Water is the most needed material for human beings. Without it, human beings will also face extinction, which shows how important water is to more than 600 million people in disaster areas.

　　　　Commando officers and men took the initiative to shoulder this arduous task at the first time, transporting and supplying water to the county town and some surrounding towns and villages every day to solve the problem that people, students and disaster relief teams in disaster areas have difficulty in drinking water and using water.

　　　　The officers and men set out at 6 o’clock in the morning and returned to the team at 9 o’clock in the evening, using fire trucks to deliver water and fire hydrants to release water at fixed points. On average, more than 10 fire-fighting vehicles are dispatched every day, and more than 10 fire hydrants are opened at fixed points. The journey is more than 100 kilometers, and the water supply time is as long as 15 hours. The water supply and delivery amount is more than 500 tons, which ensures the domestic water supply of more than 600 million people in the disaster area.

　　　　When they learned that some important places were seriously short of water, the officers and men took the initiative to deliver water to them. After a medical clinic of an Air Force entered the disaster area of Mianchi Town, Wenchuan County on May 16th, due to the distance from the county seat and the large number of people gathered, the water used for medical treatment and domestic use was very tight, and the health of officers and soldiers in the medical clinic and the masses of the wounded could not be guaranteed, which brought a lot of inconvenience to the earthquake relief work. When the officers and men learned about this situation, they immediately dispatched two fire engines every day to deliver water to the officers and men of the medical clinic and the affected people regularly, so as to solve the problem of difficult water use and draught in the medical clinic. Subsequently, water was sent to health departments, medical places, schools, headquarters, disaster relief teams and other related units, which was well received by the disaster relief teams of the people in the disaster areas.

　　　　The scene of water delivery is touching. When the "water of life" flows out from the fire truck, the eyes of the people in the disaster area are moist, and the eyes of the officers and men are moist … The officers and men help the people to carry water, and the people wipe the sweat for the officers and men. The scenes truly interpret "the earthquake is heartless, and the soldiers and civilians are close to each other"!

　　　　By May 28th, the commandos had delivered more than 20,000 tons of water to the people in the disaster area and the disaster relief team.

　　　　Move the position, the warriors are still in the front line.

　　　　With the in-depth development of the earthquake relief work, the sanitation and epidemic prevention decontamination work in the disaster area has become the second battle, which is a top priority and urgent task. According to the unified arrangement of the earthquake relief headquarters of Aba fire brigade, the commando officers and soldiers continue to undertake the work of assisting the local sanitation and epidemic prevention departments to carry out sanitation and epidemic prevention decontamination in the disaster area.

　　　　On May 17, officers and men were ordered to go to the oil company to wash the open space seriously polluted by the corpse parked some time ago. After arriving at the scene, the officers and men ignored the psychological taboo and the residual smell of corpse, and risked being infected by bacteria and acted quickly. During the washing, the sewage wet the trouser legs of the officers and men, and mud splashed on their faces. However, the officers and men put all this behind them, added enough water pressure to wash them with all their strength, and after nearly two hours of hard work, they finally washed the open space with an area of 3 mu.

　　　　In the past few days, according to the requirements of the headquarters, the commandos sent rescue teams every day to wash and clean more than 20 public toilets temporarily used in Wenchuan County, creating a hygienic and clean environment for the people and rescue teams in the disaster areas, effectively curbing the occurrence and spread of epidemic and other infectious diseases in the disaster areas.

　　　　In this earthquake relief, 18 commando officers and men have withstood the test of life and death, resisted the concern for their families, carried forward the dedication of caring for everyone, and always maintained high morale and fighting style to overcome difficulties, and devoted themselves to the front line of earthquake relief. A number of advanced typical figures have emerged, such as Pu Decai, Ma Xiaolong, Deng Baiwei, Li Jinguo and Kuang Jianchong. One person was awarded a second-class merit by the firewire, another was awarded a third-class merit by the firewire, two people joined the the Communist Party of China (CPC), one person was reported to the Central Political and Legal Committee for commendation, and 18 people were all recommended as heroes of earthquake relief by the provincial public security department, becoming a sharp knife team and a team with amazing fighting capacity in the earthquake relief team of Aba Prefecture fire forces.

　　　　At present, these 18 officers and men are still at the forefront of earthquake relief, and continue to write new glories and new chapters in history with indomitable spirit and style!

　　　　Information on the first batch of 18 commandos who went to Wenchuan for earthquake relief.

　　　　Aba Prefecture Fire Brigade: Ye Guangyuan (political commissar of the detachment), Xin Ping (chief of staff of the detachment), Wang Maoneng (police staff), Zhou Wenqiang (squad leader), Liu Yang (driver), Pu Decai (vice captain directly under the squadron), Deng Baiwei (squad leader), Tang Wenguang (squad leader), Wu Wei (deputy squad leader), Xu Guorong (driver) and Ye Baiwei.

　　　　Reinforce the fire officers and soldiers stationed in Mianyang, Aba Prefecture to maintain stability in Tibetan areas: Huang Li (vice captain), Li Jinguo (acting platoon leader), Kuang Jianchong (acting platoon leader) and Xian Yuezhi (combatant).

Editor: Zhou Zhongxiao

Ultimate poster

1905 movie network news The annual "5.20" Valentine’s Day is the advertising day of the network fire. Today, the super sweet youth love movie will be shown in advance in 38 cities across the country, offering a sweet date for the audience three days in advance. At the same time, the film released the ultimate poster of "sugar exceeding the standard". The actors were in the world of macaroon-colored candy, and the girl’s heart was bursting with sweetness. Continues the comic book’s Secondary 2 style, and the sweet love atmosphere comes to my face.

Aspect 1: Super youth lineup, there are faces and plays waiting for you to see.

The film Strange Classmate Next Door is directed by Sh Tsukikawa and co-starred by popular Japanese actors Suda Masaki, Tao Tsuchiya, Yuki Furukawa, Yamata Yuki, Ikeda Elaiza and Hamabe Minami. Suda Masaki just won the Japanese Film Academy Award for Best Actor at the beginning of the year, which can be described as the coexistence of strength and face value. As his second film to appear on the big screen in China, and the last time he wore a student uniform, it aroused the crazy expectations of fans. Actress Tao Tsuchiya, who is known as the "Goddess Harvester", is deeply rooted in people’s hearts with her sweet and lovely image. This time, she will "harvest" the goddess soda again, which will form the most "Too Sweet CP" with Suda Masaki in history.

In addition, the audience will also see Suda Masaki and two Japanese powerful actors, Yuki Furukawa and Yamata Yuki, fighting in the same box and enjoying the experience of "hormone bursting" on the big screen. Ikeda Elaiza, who is known as the new Japanese "Otaku Goddess", and Hamabe Minami, the "Flower of Innocence", will also bring wonderful performances in the film.

Aspect 2: adaptation of high-sugar comics, and no discount will be given to protect the sweetness and the Soviet Union.

The film "Strange Classmate Next Door" is adapted from the Japanese super-popular girl cartoon with the same name. After its release, it was voted as one of the most successful full-action movies of the year. In the original, the feelings between Chun and Yong, which are both exciting and cautious, are very touching. As soon as the news of the real change came out, casting became the focus of IP powder. Suda Masaki’s version of Yoshida Haru has been recognized by everyone in terms of appearance and acting skills. Touching the head, knocking on the ground and dating on the roof … … All kinds of shots restored by gods make fans shout "the second dimension wall is broken, this is the spring and Yong in our hearts". Every role is set with distinctive features. Even a chicken named Nagoya is a "showman".

Aspect 3: Refreshing but not greasy, every love line is easy to knock.

Compared with the movies about campus youth, the movie "Strange Classmate Next Door" continues the comic book’s Secondary 2 style, and the plot is funny without losing the throb of love. A number of love lines are in parallel, and the confession is painful and the refusal is crisp and neat. Represented by the protagonists Yoshida Haru and Mizutani Shizuku, kissing is a way to express love, and confession is also a choice between thoughts. Without those so-called entanglements and helplessness, the expression of feelings in Strange Students Next to Me is direct and pure, refreshing and not greasy. The netizens who have seen it say that this film has cured the long-standing "confession phobia". Every emotional line in the film represents a kind of "love values". No matter whether you are in a state of "unrequited love", "lovelorn love" or "lovelorn love", I believe you can get inspiration from the film.

Aspect 4: geek friends guide, the gospel of social fear syndrome

There are also deep thoughts under the sweetness, and the film also discusses the realistic campus interpersonal relationship, which is comparable to a practical "geek" friend-making guide. In the film, Chun and Yong are both "geeks" in the eyes of students. They represent "unsociable" individuals in campus life, but with each other’s help, they learn to accept the goodwill of others and finally integrate into the collective harvest friendship.

School is like a microcosm of society, and everyone needs to establish good interpersonal relationships during their student days. In this process, people who are not sociable may suffer from difficulties in getting along with others. However, after watching the film, you will know that it may be easier to get happiness by facing your own heart and trying to open your heart and accept others.

The movie "The Strange Classmate Next Door" will be shown nationwide on May 23rd.

　　Original title: Century Erqi Factory witnessed the early workers’ movement in China.

The century-old factory area of Erqi Factory has now become the 1897 Science and Technology City of Erqi Factory, providing a brand-new urban living space for the surrounding residents. The picture shows the surrounding residents visiting the exhibition. Photo by Ping Liu

　　In 1897 Kechuang City, Erqi Factory, the former site of the "Erqi" strike in Changxindian, Fengtai District, a special exhibition called "Centennial Follow-up" is going on. Precious exhibits and historical materials, such as the "foreign" railway tracks more than 120 years ago and the payroll of railway workers in Changxindian a hundred years ago, show the vigorous workers’ movement in Changxindian area in the 1920s and the century-long development course of railway construction in China.

　　Eight modern buildings remain in the former site of the "February 27" strike.

　　Walking into the 1897 Kechuang City of Erqi Factory, there are several European-style buildings scattered around the central lawn. The unique triangular mountain flowers and round ventilation window on the gable are unique. These old buildings with a hundred years of history are the modern architectural remains of Erqi Locomotive Factory.

　　The history of Erqi Locomotive Works can be traced back to 1897. As a part of Lubao Railway, the Qing government set up a simple small factory on the north side of the west bank of Lugou Bridge that year-Lugou Bridge Machinery Factory of Lubao Railway. In 1900, under the coercion of western forces, the northern end of Lubao Railway was extended to Qianmen and renamed Jinghan Railway. The original Lugouqiao Machine Factory of Lubao Railway was moved to Changxindian and renamed as "Changxindian Machine Factory of Jinghan Railway". The earliest batch of industrial workers in Beijing was born here, which is one of the birthplaces of modern industry in Beijing, and it has become the starting point and model of combining Marxism with the workers’ movement in China in the changing historical process. Mao Zedong once commented, "The China Workers’ Movement started from Changxindian Railway Factory."

　　In 1966, the factory was renamed as "Beijing Erqi Locomotive and Rolling Stock Factory", which was named after "Erqi" for the first time. Since then, Erqi Factory has continued to operate until it stopped production and transformed in 2018.

　　Today, there are still 8 modern architectural remains in Erqi Factory, including 7 office buildings and 1 production workshop. Among the office buildings, 6 are French style buildings and 1 is Belgian style buildings. As a whole, the building is built with fair-faced brick walls, with two slopes covered with iron tile roofs, modern doors and windows decorated, triangular mountain flowers on the upper part of gables, decorative lines around the feet, and a circular ventilation window in the center. The production workshop is a typical modern workshop building form.

　　These eight modern architectural remains of Erqi Locomotive Works were selected as the seventh batch of "National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units" in 2013, which is one of the former sites of the "Erqi" strike in Changxindian, Fengtai District. After the dismantling of the manufacturing industry of Erqi Locomotive Company in 2018, these modern architectural remains are in an idle state. At present, Fengtai District Cultural and Tourism Bureau has organized and started the structural inspection of cultural relics buildings, and the repair work will be carried out later.

　　Precious historical materials reproduce the railway workers’ movement a hundred years ago

　　In the auditorium of the factory, which was built in 1933, the special exhibition "One Hundred Years of Follow-up" is under way. Entering the special exhibition hall, a train "drives" head-on. This is a set based on the first generation locomotive of "Mao Zedong". The hammer and caliper on the front of the locomotive are the symbols of workers. The ground under the locomotive is covered with glass plates, and there are two rails under the glass plates. These two railway tracks have a lot of origins: one was made in 1896 and the other was made in 1897, when they crossed the ocean to Beijing and were used to build the Lubao Railway.

　　There is a historical photo of Zhang Zhengui in the exhibition, which is the image of Changxindian Railway Station when it was completed in 1899. Mao Zedong, Deng Zhongxia and other revolutionary movements in Changxindian all got off here.

　　In the exhibition, there is also the wage table of Changxindian Locomotive Works at that time, that is, the "salary" list. At that time, the factory was very strict with the management of workers, and implemented a "big week" working system, that is, one day off every two weeks, going to work at 6 am and leaving work at 6 pm every day, excluding lunch breaks. Ordinary workers had to work 11 hours a day, but their wages were only a few cents, and it was difficult for these ordinary workers to get all their wages. However, foreign factory directors and employees work 8 hours a day and take a day off every week, but their wages are several times, dozens of times or even higher than those of workers.

　　At that time, apart from the double oppression and exploitation of imperialism and warlords, the foremen also set up many unreasonable regulations privately, such as fines for drinking water and speaking during working hours, and the foremen used the money exploited by the workers to build houses for the workers to live in collectively, and forced the workers to join in for dinner, which was called "Guo Gang". There are twenty or thirty people to fifty or sixty people in each "pot gang", and at most 70 people live in three rooms. After layers of exploitation, workers get very little salary.

　　Before and after the May 4th Movement, in order to find the knowledge and truth of saving the country and strengthening the country, a large number of aspiring young people went to France to work and study. Why did the preparatory class for studying in France choose to be established in Changxindian? It turns out that Changxindian Railway Factory was built and managed in the French, which has the foundation of learning French and can also provide opportunities for work-study.

　　After the May 4th Movement, railway workers in Changxindian began to accept the influence of new ideas. In March, 1920, Li Dazhao, Deng Zhongxia and others secretly established the Marxist Theory Research Association in Peking University. Shi Wenbin and Ge Shugui, railway workers in Changxindian, were members of the Marxist Theory Research Association. In order to publicize Marxism to workers and awaken their class consciousness, the communist party early organization in Beijing put forward the slogan of "Go among the workers". After the establishment of the Beijing communist party Group at the end of 1920, Li Dazhao sent Deng Zhongxia and others to Changxindian to consult with Shi Wenbin and other workers to organize a labor cram school. Changxindian labor tutorial school is known as the rising place of "Red Star in the North" and has trained a group of backbones for the workers’ movement. In the second half of 1921, Shi Wenbin, Wang Jun and Kang Jingxing joined the Party and became the first batch of workers in Changxindian, party member.

　　The old factory area, which has witnessed the vigorous workers’ movement for a hundred years, has been transformed into a science and technology city with a new format. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, China’s railway industry has also developed vigorously, and its independent innovation ability has been continuously enhanced, and it has made one remarkable achievement after another.

　　Transformation of Erqi Old Factory Building Embracing New Business Form

　　The history of Erqi Factory has continued from modern times to this day. The present 1897 Kechuang City of Erqi Factory was transformed from a century-old factory. Walking in the factory, I saw the boring machine turned into a waterfall fountain, the waste industrial iron drum turned into a black-and-white cow, the small crane became a road flag, and the shovel head and valve were painted with different colors to become tropical fish and bouquets.

　　In addition to these amazing landscapes under the arrangement of waste instruments and tools, the whole factory has bid farewell to the old appearance of industrial production and become a brand-new urban living space.

　　Here, we can see a new space with industrial style and fashionable style inside, and Building N16 is one of the representative works. It used to be a factory building with an area of more than 600 square meters and a height of 10 meters. After careful design, it was transformed into a three-story space with a usable area of more than 1,200 square meters. It has a large-scale ladder "classroom" that can accommodate more than 120 people at the same time, a shared reading area, and a multi-functional conference room, office and living room that can accommodate 30 to 100 people.

　　Factory buildings have been transformed into incubators, cultural and creative spaces, restaurants and bars, children’s entertainment spaces and shopping spaces, enriching people’s lives in Changxindian and even the west bank of Fengtai section of Yongding River. The 1897 Science and Technology Innovation City of Erqi Factory has injected a strong vitality into Changxindian and led a new way of regional development. (Sun Ying)

　　Guide to visit the former site of the "February 27" strike

　　Address: No.1 Yanggongzhuang, Erqi Road, Fengtai District

　　Opening hours: The "Centennial Follow-up" special exhibition will be held from Tuesday to Saturday from 9: 00 to 16: 00 (it will be closed from 12: 00 to 13: 00 and closed at 15:30).

　　Appointment method: Pay attention to "Beijing Fengtai" WeChat WeChat official account, and click "Pavilion Appointment" at the bottom of the homepage.

　　"If you dare to be overbearing, I will cut the grass and get rid of the roots." The upcoming film "Fighting Against the Black" is highly anticipated by the audience with its expression of really daring to shoot and really inspiring.

　　The film is the first film and television work to show the cases supervised by the National Anti-gang Office. It tells the story that Song Yirui, the leader of the anti-gang investigation team, led the team members to conduct an in-depth investigation of a land acquisition case, broke through layers of obstruction, and waged a fierce struggle with the evil forces behind the scenes. Finally, the hypocritical mask of corrupt officials using public office power as a criminal umbrella was uncovered, and criminals were brought to justice. Through the film, the spiritual group image of overcoming difficulties, perseverance and fearlessness is outlined, and a monument of the times is built to eliminate evils and protect the interests of the people.

　　True style, exposing the mask of evil forces

　　Film and television works on political and legal subjects need to be rigorous and professional, and more importantly, they should convey correct legal knowledge and the concept of rule of law to the audience. However, they also need to boldly explore the structural narrative and expression in line with the principle of "big things are not empty, and make artistic processing and creation on the realistic activities of political and legal affairs, so as to reach the artistic truth from the real life and inject the unique ideological connotation and artistic character into the works of rule of law. The film" Fight Against the Gangsters "has made a sample demonstration in a real style.

　　The year of 2021 is a crucial year for the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to deploy a special campaign to eliminate evils and achieve phased victory, and at the same time to promote the normalization of the campaign. Since the launch of the special campaign to eliminate evils, too many first-line cases have become rich in content for the creation of the film "Decisive Battle against Evil". The film is narrated from the first perspective of the investigation team’s handling of cases. For the first time, it presents the cases supervised by the national anti-gang office in a film-and-television way, directly attacking local evil forces, violent land acquisition, sexual assault and other social topics. In terms of creation, the film has carried out genre narrative expansion and commercialization element innovation. From script polishing, actor invitation to action scene design, it always takes into account the standards of realistic commercial genre films and the aesthetic needs of the public, and strives to bring a refreshing theme type experience to the audience. The film was staged in May 1st, 2021, which was intended to be the best gift and tribute to the national special struggle against evil in the past three years.

　　As we all know, the creation of political and legal works is difficult and heavy, which also makes many works have shortcomings: some contents do not conform to the current judicial procedures; Some contents are vulgar; Some unilaterally emphasize judicial professionalism, and the artistic quality of the works is not high, while the real style of the film "Fighting Against the Black" is to hook the hearts of the audience with details. In the film, Sun Zhibiao, a local black and evil force, led a group of thugs to violently expropriate disregard for human life, which was unforgettable. After that, similar scenes appeared, and the audience was angry from their hearts. The brutality of hanging and soaking innocent people in underworld slaughterhouses, the ugly behavior of individual grassroots leading cadres dressed up during the day and extravagant at night, the brutality of bullying girls to take drugs and engage in prostitution, the violence and nonviolence of bad elements provoking troubles among the masses and hindering the investigation, the eyeful hatred of the contractor who is cornered, the despicable trick of corrupt officials jumping off the building for fear of sin and forcing the investigation team away, the white terror of dismembering bodies at the construction site, and the cash scattered all over the office of the director … … Too many delicate treatments are concentrated, which is not common in previous works.

　　It is this design that enables the audience to have a panoramic view of the spiritual charm of the national political and legal police officers in tackling difficulties, perseverance and fearlessness in the special struggle against evil, showing their determination and action to crack down on evil forces, inspiring people through the plot of helping justice, and making the audience have a strong emotional resonance.

　　True meaning, the people are the strong backing to clean up evil forces.

　　For the vast audience, political and legal organs are curious because they are full of "mystery", not to mention the massive cases involving black and evil involving all aspects of social life. How to grasp the realistic theme? How to choose many materials? The movie "Decisive Battle Against the Gangsters" gives the answer — — At the same time, we should carry forward the spirit of the rule of law in a clear-cut manner, and at the same time focus on depicting a beautiful picture of a society ruled by law, and always believe and rely on the people to completely crush the evil forces.

　　Sometimes "justice" and "evil" are a matter of choice, and the difference and separation lie in the indulgence and persistence of human nature and the abandonment and persistence of faith. For the "umbrella" in the film, officialdom has become a fascinating vanity fair, where you can form a party for personal gain and self-interest. For Song Yirui, the leader of the anti-gang task force, officialdom is a melting pot of smelters, where they can be tempered into steel and become stronger. Two kinds of characters, two choices, two endings, the real touchstone and watershed, are still "people". That is — — Talk about the "people" as a name, or take the "people" as a support. The different fates of Cao Zhiyuan, Wei Dayong and Song Yirui also tell people that the people are always their strong backing if they sincerely serve the people. The people will eventually spit on those who do not come clean with the snake.

　　It is precisely because of trusting and relying on the people that the anti-gang task force has the political determination to resist everything. In the film, the anti-gang task force went deep into the local investigation and ran into a wall. What seems to be smiling and actively cooperating with the investigation is actually an undercurrent conspiracy. It is really painstaking to obstruct the investigation from top to bottom in the officialdom of Weihe County. The task force is in the dark, and when faced with many difficulties such as collusion, cracking down on informants, negative cooperation, smearing of public opinion, and violent intimidation, When people who don’t know the truth are bewitched by bad elements to besiege the task force, when the case handlers of the task force are beaten or even life-threatening, when Sun Zhibiao, a local evil force, throws money at the task force on the way to withdraw, and when Sun Zhibiao says, "As long as the old man is still alive, it won’t be arrogant", Jiang Wu plays the team leader and other members of the task force, and interprets the quality and value of party and government cadres and police officers handling cases in the new era with actions.

　　Taking the violent land expropriation as a clue, we can take out the grass-roots "protective umbrella" and the evil forces’ evil plots to deeply explore the current political ecological situation, explore the chronic diseases, and analyze the life philosophy behind different political choices, so that people can look back on life, reflect on human nature and seek for themselves at the same time, which should be the real value of the film "Decisive Fight Against the Black". It is in the sense of writing the ecology of the field of eliminating evils and the mentality of officialdom figures that this work has also raised the creative level of political and legal film and television works to a new height.

　　Real people, the times need more "Song Yirui"-style gang leaders.

　　Whether the typical characters can be successfully created is one of the important criteria for evaluating the success or failure of a film and television work. The TV series "Years Burning with Passion", "Bright Sword", "Happy Life of garrulous Zhang Damin" and "Soldier Assault" have successfully created unique characters such as Shi Guangrong, Li Yunlong, Zhang Damin and Xu Sanduo, which have become classics. These full and vivid screen images are also fixed in the minds of hundreds of millions of viewers. Unfortunately, there is still a lack of images of political and legal workers that impress the audience in the colorful film and television character galleries. However, the author thinks that with the release of the movie "Decisive Fight Against Gangsters", Song Yirui, the leader of the anti-gang task force played by Jiang Wu, will fill this role gap.

　　Actor Jiang Wu, the leader of Song Yirui, is bold, resolute and upright. Such as accurately discovering the monitoring equipment in the office, seeing the new accounts of the project, and so on, all show the professionalism of the investigation team. However, this role is not a "Gao Daquan" in the traditional sense, but also a very grounded place. For example, the way of working is careless, and it is not a euphemism to communicate with leading cadres in the investigation work. He is furious at the delay of the police chief and even directly drops the computer; He was rude to the evil forces. From time to time, he came up with some Jianghu words. In the end, he personally went into battle and started hand-to-hand combat with his bare hands.

　　Actor Zhang Songwen plays the role of grassroots leading cadres, which is one of the important highlights of the movie. In the whole movie conflict, Zhang Songwen’s role has two clues alternately, and his left hand is public and his right hand is his own. How to interpret the handshaking for the cloud and cover his hands for the rain? The old drama bones interpret the classics from many details such as precise expressions and subtle eyes, and the silent contest between the grassroots leading cadres played by him and the leader of the investigation team played by Jiang Wu is the soul of the whole movie. This wonderful performance of "fist to flesh" is worth entering the cinema. No matter the positive or negative characters in the movie "Decisive Fight Against the Gangsters", there are flesh and blood, arrogant Sun Zhibiao, simple Liu Lijun and affectionate Lin Qiaoer … … They all have their own logic of thinking, their own worries, their own behaviors and their own reasons. Each character has his own story behind him, which makes the whole film more realistic and easier to accept and believe.

　　In fact, this film only shows the "tip of the iceberg" in the special struggle against evil. The data shows that since the central authorities blew the "assembly number" to eliminate evil in January 2018, the evil forces have been effectively eradicated. A total of 3,644 triad-related organizations and 11,675 criminal groups were destroyed nationwide. Through the special struggle, the arrogance of evil forces has been thoroughly cracked down, and evil crimes have been fundamentally curbed. In the past three years, the social security environment has improved significantly. Public security organs across the country cracked a total of 246,000 criminal cases involving black and evil. In 2020, the number of criminal cases nationwide decreased by 13.1% compared with that in 2017, and the number of cases of eight kinds of serious violence decreased by 30%. Through special struggles, a number of major criminal cases that have not been solved for a long time have been solved, public security chaos has been comprehensively rectified, and the social security environment has been effectively purified.

　　Standing in the new era, from the background of the creation of political and legal film and television works, the film "Decisive Fight Against the Black" dares to touch and show the most "hidden corner" of the evil forces, and strives to show the truest original appearance in the special struggle against the black and evil. This is also a reflection of the present: perhaps in the past, darkness and absurdity really existed, but now, the cold winter has gone, the future has come, and the beauty of life and the harmony of prosperity are coming to us.

It is said that the refrigerator color TV sofa is not good, but the ideal sales volume is still good, ranking first in the sales volume of the new forces, and even the asking world is not an opponent. However, with the arrival of more products, the asking world may be ready to fight the ideal battle. Recently, we obtained a group of latest spy photos of the suspected asking world M8 on the Internet, and the new car is expected to be officially unveiled at the end of this year.

According to the previous information and spy photos, the new car is unlikely to be a 5-seat version, but it has been heavily camouflaged. Moreover, from the perspective of wheelbase and front and rear design styles, this car looks special and similar in design, but its size is somewhat in line with M9, including the use of a shorter front suspension, which makes the vehicle look more slender, which can also maximize the ride performance.

Judging from the current product line, the price of the customer M9 is over 460,000, and the price of the top model of the customer M7 is 329,800. Obviously, there is a product gap between 330,000 and 460,000, and this range is also an active area. This product is very hot, so the high probability of this spy photo exposure will be the customer M8, a model located between the customer M7 and the customer M9, and it will mainly compete for the ideal L8 in the future.

Of course, if you want to benchmark the ideal L8, the refrigerator color TV and sofa are essential. More importantly, the new car is expected to continue its technological advantages, including the use of some M9 configurations, including high-end intelligent driving and HarmonyOS cockpit. The chassis is expected to adopt the Turing intelligent chassis developed by Huawei, and the products will be built by the Rubik’s Cube platform, and a large number of aluminum alloys will be used.

However, in order to meet the domestic demand, the new car may have more play in space, which can be seen from the shorter front overhang and the figure closer to MPV. If optimized properly, it is believed that if the size is close, the M8 can better solve the problem of the top leg of the third row seat, and it can also ensure that the trunk has a certain volume. Of course, in order to lower the threshold, the new car may launch a standard version of intelligent driving system without laser radar, but even so, Huawei intelligent driving is still quite capable of playing, and it also has certain advantages in the face of the ideal L8 Pro version. Therefore, on the whole, the M8 may be more like a reduced version of the M9, but the space is more spacious than the ideal L8, the advantages of intelligent driving are preserved to the maximum extent, and the price may be more close to the people. So, will you look forward to such a new car?

　　CCTV News:This morning, the successful first flight of a new generation of domestic medium-sized helicopter AC352 marked a new breakthrough in China’s aviation industry and high-end manufacturing. CCTV reporters also directly hit the performance of AC352 after its launch.

　　CCTV reporter Wu Jie:The domestic new generation of medium-sized multi-purpose AC352 slowly lifted off the ground and then hovered in the air steadily, which was its first test flight and a key step in the whole development process. The helicopter’s fuselage is very spacious, the widest part is more than two meters, and it can carry up to 14-16 passengers at a time.

　　The advanced integrated avionics system is adopted in the AC352, which can reduce a lot of burden for the pilot during the flight and make him concentrate more on the flight action. We see that it is now rotating around the nose, which shows good flight performance. The AC325 is also the best in riding comfort and the most maneuverable in driving among helicopters of the same class in the world.

　　In addition to testing flight movements, doing some high-speed passing is also one of the necessary test contents for the first flight.

　　Now we see that the AC352 has landed slowly, the whole first flight has been successfully completed, and it is slowly taxiing towards us. So at this special moment of the 60th anniversary of the establishment of the helicopter industry in China, we are also very proud to witness a brand-new achievement of the aviation industry in China.

　　How to repair AC352 both internally and externally

　　As a new achievement of China’s high-end manufacturing industry, AC352 can be said to be both talented and attractive, handsome and fashionable in appearance, and its interior always embodies the people-oriented design concept. Our reporter also paid a close visit to this world-class medium-sized helicopter before the first flight to see how AC352 can be repaired both inside and outside.

　　It is easy to use in flight driving and comfortable and safe for passengers. The spacious fuselage of AC352 makes the ride conditions inside not bad compared with those of high-end commercial vehicles. The specially designed low rotor makes the internal noise level 4 decibels lower than the airworthiness standard, and the huge porthole makes the scenery in the air unobstructed, which is the leading design in similar helicopters. In terms of details, AC352 is the ultimate pursuit of safety.

　　Lu Weijian, Chief Designer of AVIC AC352 Helicopter:The door of the helicopter is 1.4 meters wide, and people can get down soon. In case of emergency, it is convenient to evacuate.

　　Even in the event of an extreme crash, the AC352 will reduce the injury caused by the accident through the linkage of the landing gear fuselage seat.

　　Lu Weijian, Chief Designer of AVIC AC352 Helicopter:How much energy should the landing gear absorb, how much energy should the body structure absorb, and how much energy should the seat absorb? It is normal for the driver, and I can bear that energy, so I can ensure safety.

　　Reporter:This concept is somewhat similar to the anti-collision design of our car.

　　Lu Weijian, Chief Designer of AVIC AC352 Helicopter:Right, that’s right, which means it’s very safe.

　　At the same time, we found that when preparing for the first flight, the top cabin of AC352 can be completely opened, and the engine and complex transmission mechanism inside are completely exposed, which also makes it very convenient for aircraft maintenance personnel to work.

　　Luan Yuqing, deputy stationmaster of AVIC Hafei Flight Test Station:There was no such push-pull design of engine compartment before, so it would be more complicated to open the covers of various overhauls when we were overhauling. With this design now, it will be much easier for us to get to work after the whole opening.

　　Pilots fly easily, passengers sit comfortably, and ground maintenance staff work conveniently. This is the best embodiment of the people-oriented concept of China helicopter design and manufacturing on AC352, and it is also the place that designers are most proud of.

　　Lu Weijian, Chief Designer of AVIC AC352 Helicopter:Finally, the plane will be given to them, and I will satisfy them. Everyone who sits on it tells you that I am comfortable, without vibration or noise. That’s really nice. It can meet the needs of society and provide public services to society. That’s the final evaluation.

　　China and France jointly aim at the gap in the world helicopter market

　　As a helicopter jointly developed by China and Europe, the research and development road of AC352 is also full of legends. In the development of this type of helicopter, China’s aviation industry has completed the introduction and learning from abroad to equal cooperation, and it has completed the gap with the western helicopter industry for decades in just 12 years.

　　At the beginning of the 21st century, China has just completed the introduction of the 5-ton helicopter Zhi 9. At that time, the aviation people in China were thinking about where the civilian helicopters in China should go next. Although some helicopter models developed by international cooperation are advancing, in the eyes of Lu, the current chief designer of AC352, there is a difficulty that must be broken through.

　　Lu Weijian, Chief Designer of AVIC AC352 Helicopter:What is the so-called difficulty? It’s how we build a better plane. We have been thinking about what our users think and what the market needs. This is important, and this is our most difficult.

　　Thus, in 2002, a market survey for a new generation of civil helicopters began, which may be the first time that the developers of China helicopter considered who will use the aircraft and what kind of demand it needs to meet completely before the design of a helicopter.

　　Yang Guangchao, Director of AVIC AC352 Helicopter Project:We have found that in the future helicopter market in the world, some people say that this medium-sized helicopter is called super-medium-sized helicopter, and the market potential of this helicopter is very great.

　　At this time, the European helicopter developers on the other side of the ocean also reached the same conclusion, so a cooperation across the eastern and western hemispheres began. Although in the 1980s, China developed the famous multi-purpose helicopter Zhi -9 through international cooperation, at that time, it was more about introducing technology and learning from each other’s successful experience. This time, researchers from China and Europe will share the technical problems in the development according to the ratio of half to half. Moreover, at that time, everyone’s goal was to develop the best 7-ton civil helicopter in the world.

Lu Weijian, Chief Designer of AC352 Helicopter of AVIC:Let’s decide what is the goal of the product, what are the specific indicators, and what tasks can be performed? Also want to design together. Therefore, the preliminary design was carried out in Marseille, and the technical requirements of the whole machine were determined. After the technical scheme, it took another year to go back to their respective offices to carry out detailed design.

　　Yang Guangchao, Director of AVIC AC352 Helicopter Project:In 2004, China and France signed a framework agreement on the joint development of advanced medium-sized multi-purpose helicopters. Then in 2005, China and France signed a cooperation contract for the joint development of medium-sized multi-purpose helicopters. In January 2006, China and France officially launched the joint development of this AC352 helicopter.

　　Close to customer needs, easy to maintain and lower fuel consumption.

　　How to measure the capability of a helicopter? Designers tell us that apart from flight performance, the most difficult thing for AC352 is to consider the needs of helicopter users in its design. Compared with the progress of technology, the change of design and manufacturing concept of AC352 has left a valuable wealth for China’s civil helicopter industry.

　　Before AC352, civil helicopters in China were basically born out of military helicopters. To design a good civil helicopter, we must always think about future users. Chief designer Lu said that pilots, passengers, and even later crew members, as long as they use this plane, their feelings should be carefully designed, which is a great difficulty in developing AC352.

　　Lu Weijian, Chief Designer of AVIC AC352 Helicopter:After going up and sitting down, different drivers can adjust the height of the seat up and down, that is to say, sitting down, and then he touches each switch, and you can easily operate it in place.

　　Reporter:Well, how do we do this in the design to make the pilot sit comfortably?

　　Lu Weijian, Chief Designer of AVIC AC352 Helicopter:My design distance is designed according to the specified driver’s height to achieve this point. I will use this on the electronic prototype during 3D design and project design to test this and meet this requirement.

　　The maintenance workload is very low, and the time for the plane to leave again will be greatly accelerated, just like when you take a flight, for example, the plane will land, and I can leave in half an hour, which is more convenient for passengers, right?

　　Meticulous design, but also with the production of Excellence to achieve. In order to make it convenient for future users and meet the design requirements, the doors of AC352 can be interchanged, that is to say, if the doors are broken, users can buy and install them themselves just like fitting parts for cars. Compared with the automobile industry, which has a production scale of tens of thousands of vehicles, the production scale of aviation manufacturing industry is much smaller, and it is difficult to achieve parts exchange.

　　It is in this determination that AC352 is also changing the face of civil helicopter production in China: domestic engines are used to realize the "China Heart" for China helicopters, while fuel consumption is lower and maintenance is easier; Equipped with advanced avionics system, pilots can even land automatically at the touch of a button like automatic parking. These previously unimaginable functions have been realized on this helicopter which embodies the painstaking efforts of China aviation people.

　　Lu Weijian, Chief Designer of AVIC AC352 Helicopter:For more than ten years, there has been a painful and happy enjoyment process, because we have entered the aviation industry, which is what we have to bear. The first flight is just a node in my whole research and development process, a node that everyone pays attention to. But I am more concerned about when I can go to the market, how I can meet the requirements of users, provide public service products for the society, and make our due contribution to promoting the development of production economy.

The Paper News: On August 12th, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued the first high-temperature red warning this year. On the 13th, the high-temperature red warning continued.

The Central Meteorological Observatory announced at 8: 00 on the 13th that in the past day, the hot weather in the south attracted much attention, with the local temperature of 41 ~ 43℃ in eastern Sichuan, southwestern and northern Chongqing, southeastern Shaanxi, western Hubei, southeastern Anhui, southern Jiangsu and central and northern Zhejiang, and the local temperature of Zhushan in Hubei was 44.3℃.

On August 10, 2022, the "stove" Chongqing continued to have hot weather, and many citizens were playing with water in the water park of Fuling wine town to cool off the heat. IC diagram

The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that the intensity and range of high temperature weather from the Sichuan Basin to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will still be at its peak on the 13th to 16th, with obvious extremes. Today (August 13th), parts of southeastern Shaanxi, eastern Sichuan, Chongqing, western and southeastern Hubei, northern Hunan, northwestern Jiangxi, central and southeastern Anhui, southern Jiangsu, Shanghai and central and northern Zhejiang can reach 40 ~ 42℃.

According to the list of today’s high temperature released by official website, China Meteorological Bureau, as of 14: 00 on the 13th, the highest temperatures in the top ten of the high temperature list have all exceeded 41℃, with the highest ones in Hubei Three Gorges and Chongqing Fengjie reaching 42.1℃.

Chen Tao, chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological Observatory, explained that the main cause of the high temperature weather has something to do with the abnormal atmospheric circulation. Judging from the current monitoring, the western Pacific subtropical high has a large range and strong intensity. Under its control, the southern part of China is controlled by downward flow as a whole, with clear skies and partly cloudy, and the near-surface heating is relatively strong under the influence of sunshine radiation during the day, so a wide range of high temperature weather has appeared.

China Meteorological Bureau official website screenshot

In the top ten of the high temperature list, there are four places in Hubei Province, namely Yunxian (41.9℃), Baokang (41.9℃), Zhushan (41.8℃) and Shiyan (41.4℃), and there is another place in Chongqing, Tongnan (41.5℃). In addition, Anhui Maanshan (41.7℃), Zhejiang Pujiang (41.5℃) and Zhejiang Wuyi (41.4℃) are also among them.

Recently, Hubei and Chongqing have been subjected to high temperature tests for several days.

According to the message of "Hubei Publishing" on WeChat WeChat official account, since May this year, it has been sunny, hot, hot and rainy in Hubei Province, and many places have published high-temperature red warning signal for several days. On August 12th, the highest temperature of 73 stations in the province exceeded 37℃, and 19 stations exceeded 40℃. At 16: 26 on the 12th, the temperature at Zhushan Station reached 44.3℃, setting a new record for the highest temperature in Hubei since the meteorological record (the original record was 43.4℃ in Zhushan on July 20th, 1966).

According to WeChat WeChat official account’s "Chongqing Release", from July 29 to August 12, a large range of continuous high temperature weather occurred in Chongqing. The highest daily temperature in Hechuan District, Bishan District, jiangjin district, Changshou District, Fuling District, Fengdu County, Wanzhou District, Kaizhou District, Yunyang County, fengjie county, Wuxi County and Pengshui County and some areas in the central city exceeded 40°C for 5-11 consecutive days.

At 21: 00 on August 12th, Chongqing Municipal Health and Wellness Committee and Chongqing Meteorological Bureau upgraded the "Secondary Warning of High Temperature Heatstroke" issued at 15: 30 on August 10th to "Primary Warning of High Temperature Heatstroke". According to the meteorological department of Chongqing, the first-level warning of high-temperature heatstroke is the first release since the publication of the Emergency Plan for High-temperature Heatstroke in Chongqing, and it is also the first release this year.

Original title: Today, the top ten in the national high temperature list broke 41 C, and the highest temperature in Hubei and Chongqing was 42.1 C.

　　　　Data Map: In the early morning of March 5, 2005, Liu Zhaohua, the number one drug Lord in China, was arrested in a private house in Fu ‘an City, Fujian Province. China News Agency issued Zeng Chaoqun photo

　　　　Times (Reporter Yan Xiaoguang) "I set up a factory in the west to support the development of the west". Yesterday, the Guangdong Higher People’s Court held a public hearing in the second instance of the case of Liu Zhaohua and others who shocked the whole country in manufacturing, transporting and selling drugs. In court, Liu Zhaohua made such an amazing remark.

　　The drug Lord was sentenced to death.

　　　　It is alleged that from 1995 to 1999, the defendant Liu Zhaohua, together with Chen Bingxi (tried separately), Guo Ruirong, Ji Huilong, Ding Zhiwen and others, successively set up factories in Fu ‘an City, Fujian Province, Puning City, Guangdong Province, Yinchuan City, Ningxia and other places to produce a total of 12.675 tons of methamphetamine. Liu Zhaohua made a total profit of more than 32 million yuan by manufacturing, transporting and selling drugs. On June 26th, 2007, Liu Zhaohua was sentenced to death at first instance.

　　Yesterday, the second trial was held for a whole day.

　　　　On July 1st, 2007, Liu Zhaohua filed an appeal because of unclear facts and insufficient evidence in the first instance judgment. Yesterday, the Guangdong Provincial High Court formed a collegiate panel to hear the case in public, and Liu Zhaohua, his subordinate Guo Ruirong and his wife Li Xiaoqing were tried in turn. Liu Zhaohua and his attorney defended in court on the grounds that the materials seized and detained by the public security organs were not methamphetamine (commonly known as ice) recognized by law. The public prosecution agency believes that the evidence of the first-instance judgment is conclusive and the sentence is appropriate, and it is recommended to maintain the original judgment. Because the case of Liu Zhaohua and his accomplices manufacturing, transporting and selling drugs has a long time span, the amount of drugs involved is amazing, the amount of drug money is huge, and there are many people involved, and the process of investigation and evidence collection by public prosecution organs and courts is quite complicated. The second trial of the Provincial High Court was held for a whole day.

　　Procuratorate:

　　It’s an escape to apply for appraisal again.

　　　　The public prosecutor thinks that the reasons put forward by Liu Zhaohua and his defenders for re-evaluating the seized and detained materials are not sufficient. According to scientific appraisal, the drugs made in Liu Zhaohua contain methamphetamine. The appraiser testified in the first instance that the chemical properties of levo-and dextro-methamphetamine claimed by Liu Zhaohua were methamphetamine. Liu Zhaohua appealed for re-appraisal, which was actually an unreasonable excuse to avoid prosecution. In the first instance, the defendants Liu Zhaohua, Guo Ruirong and others were found guilty of manufacturing, transporting and selling drugs. The facts were clear and the evidence was really sufficient. The applicable law was correct and the sentence was appropriate, and the defendant’s appeal grounds could not be established.

　　　　The presiding judge of the case said that the case is still in the process of trial in the second instance, and the part that has not been tried in court will be tried in writing, and then the provincial high court will make a verdict on an alternative basis.

　　Has always denied that it is poison.

　　　　In previous court sessions of the first instance, Liu Zhaohua also claimed in court that he was not making drugs, and the procuratorate did not have enough evidence to prove that he was making methamphetamine. To this end, he once argued that what he made was "rodenticide" and "diet pills", which were also called "spices" yesterday.

　　　　"I still have a lot of research in medicine, so I can make these drugs. The fortune teller told me that if I want to develop in medicine, I will be a very accomplished scholar or expert in medicine. " Liu Zhaohua once said of himself.

　　Liu Zhaohua, the drug Lord

　　　　Born in Saiqi Town, Fu ‘an City, Fujian Province on March 5, 1965, this man was arrested by China police in 2004 as the top of the five drug lords at large in China. According to the information publicly released by the Ministry of Public Security, the amount of suspected methamphetamine produced and sold in Liu Zhaohua exceeded 14 tons, of which 12 tons were transported to Guangzhou and seized by the police.

　　　　Taking 1994 as the boundary, before that, he used to be a bailiff, who won praise from all sides with his ability and interpersonal relationship; Since then, he has been suspected of building an amazing ice trafficking network. In 1996, after Liu Zhaohua committed a drug-making crime in Fuan, Fujian, he did not leave the country, but moved to Guangdong, Ningxia, Guangxi and other places. Three years later, the largest number of ice cases in the world broke out.

　　　　-Defend in court

　　The system is perfume, and the perfume is applied for re-appraisal.

　　　　Liu Zhaohua defended the fact that he made methamphetamine. Liu Zhaohua and his agent Chen Dailong of Fujian Tianen Law Firm suggested in their defense that Liu Zhaohua produced levo-and dextro-methamphetamine hydrochloride, which are isomers of methamphetamine, but not the same substance as methamphetamine, but perfume and cigarette perfume. Although it contains methamphetamine, it is at most a chemical intermediate.

　　　　Liu Zhaohua’s conviction and sentencing can’t be determined by the standard of methamphetamine. They applied for re-appraisal of the articles seized and detained by the public security organs, but their lawyers thought that the re-appraisal was not carried out in the first instance, and the procedure was illegal.

　　Going to Ningxia and other places to set up factories is the "western development"

　　　　In court, Liu Zhaohua suddenly threw a surprising remark, saying that he set up factories in Yinchuan, Ningxia and other places to manufacture levo-and dextro-methamphetamine hydrochloride, which was in response to the call of the state to support the "western development", and that he was "a meritorious person". Liu Zhaohua also suggested that after he was arrested, he voluntarily confessed the facts that the public security organs had not yet mastered, and he had surrendered himself and made meritorious deeds, and requested the second trial to be given a lighter punishment according to law.

　　"Liu Zhaohua case" for 12 years

　　　　At the end of May, 1996, in Saiqi Town, Fu ‘an City, the first ice factory in Liu Zhaohua was started, and the first batch of 20 ~ 30 kilograms of ice was produced.

　　　　In 1997, Liu Zhaohua hid in Sanya and married his second wife.

　　　　In 1998, Liu Zhaohua produced more than one ton of ice in Puning, Guangdong.

　　　　At the end of 1998, Liu Zhaohua moved to Yinchuan, Ningxia, and produced nearly 30 tons of ice.

　　　　On November 3, 1999, Liu Zhaohua returned to Guangzhou, committed another crime and escaped from Guangzhou by bike.

　　　　From the end of 1999 to the beginning of 2000, Liu Zhaohua was dormant in a private house in Qingdao to run lottery tickets.

　　　　In 2000, my family moved to No.185 Lijiang Garden in Guilin.

　　　　At the end of 2004, he sneaked back to his hometown in Fuan.

　　　　Arrested on 5 March 2005.

　　　　On June 26th, 2006, he was tried in Guangzhou.

　　　　On June 26, 2007, he was sentenced to death at first instance.

　　　　On April 18th, 2008, the Guangdong Provincial High Court held its second trial.

Editor: Wang Xu

Order of the Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China

sequence　26　number

The revision of the "Measures for Hygienic Management of Food Additives" was adopted at the ministerial meeting on December 11th, 2001, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of July 1st, 2002. The Measures for Hygienic Management of Food Additives promulgated on March 15, 1993 shall be abolished at the same time.

Minister Zhang Wenkang 　　　　　　　

March 28th, 2002　　　

Measures for hygienic management of food additives

Chapter I General Principles

the first　In order to strengthen the hygiene management of food additives, prevent food pollution and protect the health of consumers, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Food Hygiene Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

the second　These Measures shall apply to the production, operation and use of food additives.

Article　Food additives must meet the national hygiene standards and hygiene requirements.

Article 4　The Ministry of Health is in charge of the health supervision and management of food additives throughout the country.

Chapter II Examination and Approval

Article 5　The following food additives must be approved by the Ministry of Health before they can be produced, operated or used:

(1) New varieties of food additives that are not listed in the Hygienic Standard for the Use of Food Additives or the list announced by the Ministry of Health;

(two) the varieties listed in the Hygienic Standard for the Use of Food Additives or the list announced by the Ministry of Health need to expand the scope or amount of use.

Article 6　To apply for the production or use of new varieties of food additives, the following materials shall be submitted:

(1) An application form;

(2) Names of raw materials and their sources;

(3) Chemical structure and physical and chemical characteristics;

(4) production technology;

(5) Toxicological safety evaluation reports issued by inspection agencies recognized by health administrative departments at or above the provincial level, and hygienic inspection reports of three consecutive batches of products;

(six) when using microorganisms to produce food additives, it is necessary to provide the strain identification report and safety evaluation data issued by the recognized institution of the Ministry of Health;

(seven) the scope of use and usage;

(eight) report on the effect of the trial use;

(nine) the inspection method of this food additive in food;

(ten) product quality standards or specifications;

(eleven) product samples;

(12) Labels (including instructions);

(thirteen) the relevant safety information at home and abroad and the certification documents or materials allowed by other countries;

(14) Other materials as stipulated by the Ministry of Health.

Article 7　To apply for expanding the scope or amount of use of food additives, the following materials shall be submitted:

(1) An application form;

(two) the types, usage and production technology of the food to be added;

(3) Report on the effect of trial use;

(4) the inspection method of the food additive in food;

(5) product samples;

(6) Labels (including instructions);

(seven) the relevant safety information at home and abroad and the certification documents or materials allowed by other countries;

(8) Other materials as stipulated by the Ministry of Health.

Article 8　Examination and approval procedures for food additives:

(a) the applicant shall apply to the local provincial health administrative department and provide information according to the provisions of Article 6 or Article 7;

(two) the provincial health administrative department shall complete the preliminary examination of the completeness, legality and standardization of the application materials within 30 days, and submit the preliminary examination opinions to the Ministry of Health for approval;

(3) The Ministry of Health regularly holds expert review meetings to conduct technical review of the application materials, and make a decision on whether or not to approve according to the technical review opinions of the expert review meetings.

Article 9　To import new varieties of food additives and expand the scope or amount of food additives, production enterprises or import agents shall directly apply to the Ministry of Health. At the time of application, in addition to the materials specified in Articles 6 and 7 of these Measures, the following materials shall also be provided:

(1) A certificate issued by the government of the producing country (region) or an institution recognized by it that allows production and sales;

(two) the certification materials issued by the relevant institutions or organizations of the country (region) where the production enterprise is located.

Food additives in imported food must conform to the Hygienic Standard for the Use of Food Additives. Do not meet, according to the relevant provisions of these measures to obtain the approval of the Ministry of health before import.

Chapter III Production, Operation and Use

Article 10　Food additive production enterprises must obtain the health license issued by the provincial health administrative department before they can engage in food additive production.

Article 11　When applying for a hygiene license for food additives, a production enterprise shall submit the following materials to the provincial health administrative department:

(1) An application form;

(2) List of varieties producing food additives;

(three) the production conditions, equipment and quality assurance system;

(4) production technology;

(5) Quality standards or specifications;

(6) Hygienic inspection reports of three consecutive batches of products;

(7) Labels (including instructions).

Article 12　A food additive production enterprise shall have workshops, equipment and facilities suitable for the product type and quantity, organize production according to product quality standards, and establish enterprise production records and product sample retention system.

Food additive production enterprises should strengthen the hygiene management in the production process to prevent food additives from being polluted and mixed among different varieties.

Article 13　In the production of compound food additives, the use scope and dosage of each single variety of additives shall conform to the varieties specified in the Hygienic Standard for the Use of Food Additives or the announcement list of the Ministry of Health and their use scope and dosage.

It is not allowed to use single varieties of additives without the same scope of use in the production of compound food additives, and it is not allowed to use non-edible substances beyond the Hygienic Standard for the Use of Food Additives to produce compound food additives.

Article 14　When producing food additives, enterprises shall conduct quality inspection on the products. If it passes the inspection, it shall issue a product inspection certificate; Without the product inspection certificate, it shall not be sold.

Article 15　Operators of food additives must have storage and business premises suitable for the variety and quantity of business. When selling and storing food additives, special counters and shelves must be set up, and they must not be mixed with non-edible products or toxic and harmful substances.

Article 16　When purchasing food additives, food additive operators shall obtain a copy of the hygiene license and a product inspection certificate.

It is forbidden to operate food additives without hygiene license and product inspection certificate.

Article 17　The use of food additives must conform to the "Hygienic Standard for the Use of Food Additives" or the varieties specified in the announcement list of the Ministry of Health, as well as their scope and dosage.

It is forbidden to use food additives for the purpose of covering up food spoilage or doping, adulteration or forgery.

Chapter IV Labels and Instructions

Article 18　Food additives must have packaging labels and product specifications, which include: product name, place of origin, factory name, hygiene license number, specifications, formula or main components, production date, batch number or code, shelf life, scope and dosage of use, usage method, etc., and the words "food additives" are clearly marked on the labels.

If there are applicable taboos and safety precautions for food additives, warning signs shall be given on the labels.

Article 19　Compound food additives, in addition to being marked according to the provisions of Article 18 of these Measures, shall also be marked with the name of each single variety, and arranged according to the content from large to small; Each single variety must use a name consistent with the Hygienic Standard for the Use of Food Additives.

Article 20　The packaging labels and product descriptions of food additives shall not have propaganda contents that expand the scope of use or exaggerate the use effect.

Chapter V Health Supervision

Article 21　The Ministry of Health may re-evaluate the safety of food additives that may have safety and hygiene problems, revise the scope and dosage of use or make a decision to ban the use, and make it public.

Article 22　The health administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall organize supervision and spot checks on the production, operation and use of food additives, and announce the results of supervision and spot checks to the public.

Article 23　The food hygiene inspection unit shall inspect the food additives according to the standards, norms and requirements formulated by the Ministry of Health, and the inspection and evaluation reports made shall be objective and true, and conform to the relevant standards, norms and requirements.

Article 24　The general hygiene supervision and management of the production and operation of food additives shall be implemented in accordance with the Food Hygiene Law and relevant regulations.

Chapter VI Penalty Rules

Article 25　Production, operation or use of food additives that do not meet the hygiene standards for the use of food additives or the relevant provisions of these Measures shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 44 of the Food Hygiene Law.

Article 26　If the packaging label or product description of food additives does not indicate or falsely indicate the production date, shelf life and other specified matters, or does not indicate the Chinese label, it shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 46 of the Food Sanitation Law.

Article 27　Violation of the Food Hygiene Law or other relevant hygiene requirements shall be punished in accordance with the corresponding provisions.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Article 28　The meanings of the following terms in these Measures:

Food additives refer to chemical synthetic or natural substances added to food to improve the quality, color, aroma and taste of food, as well as to meet the needs of preservation and processing technology.

A compound food additive refers to a food additive which is formed by physically mixing more than two kinds of single food additives.

Article 29　The Ministry of Health shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.

Article 30　These Measures shall come into force as of July 1, 2002. On March 15, 1993, the Measures for Hygienic Management of Food Additives issued by the Ministry of Health were abolished at the same time.

Special feature of 1905 film network When the opera meets the film, since its release, it has been evaluated with the high score of Douban 8.2 by virtue of the audience’s good reputation.

As the first 4K panoramic Cantonese opera film, it was shortlisted for the best opera film in the Golden Rooster Award for Chinese films, and also won the Golden Coconut Award for the best technology in Hainan Island International Film Festival. Through film technology, traditional Chinese opera is given a new look, and behind this, it is also inseparable from the credit of editing technology.

The editor of this film is a national first-class editor. His previous representative works include Youth Fight, Deep Sea Sword and Men’s Gang. Sun Yiqun’s mother is also an editor. She is Yang Xingyuan, the former president of China Film Editing Society, and her representative editing works are various.

Can editing technology be inherited? In this issue of Behind the Scene, Yang Xingyuan and Sun Yiqun, the editors, lead us into china national film museum to reveal the history of film film editing, and experience the technological changes of film editing together from the film age to the digital age.

Behind the scenes: Film editor Yang Xingyuan reveals the tools of "film film editing"

Film clip: "Manual sewing machine"

I have a particularly cordial feeling. I can feel the temperature of all these devices. Entering china national film museum, Yang Xingyuan knows a lot about the film editing machines in the museum.

　

Facing a splicing machine full of historical colors, Yang Xingyuan introduced that Premier Zhou Enlai cared about film splicing and specially entrusted Tianjin No.2 Optical Instrument Factory to develop this splicing machine for them, also known as the four-way sound painting machine.

From the end of the 1960s to the end of the 1990s, this was the only tool for their editors, and the frequency was controlled in the frequency of 24 squares by hand. "My editing of Man to Middle Age, Zhou Enlai and Armageddon was cut out by such a machine."

The process of film editing is particularly complicated. After the film is finished, it should be washed in the studio, and then printed into samples with the negative, and the editor and the director and other producers will jointly review it.

　

When editing, the sound and picture of the sample should be synchronized with the negative, so the first step of editing is not to cut, but to arrange, and each of the specific scenes, shots and sound tapes in all the shooting materials should be completely recorded first, otherwise the material synchronized with the negative can not be found later.

　

"So it’s not easy to start editing. All this work has to be done before you can enter the creative stage." Yang Xingyuan said that it is more difficult at the stage of revision. For example, if there are ten films and one place is revised, these ten films will have to be hand-cranked from beginning to end on the film receiver. "After shaking it down, it is a lot of films, and then it is lifted one by one. At that time, the state positioned the editor as a light manual worker. "

Recalling the editing work of "Zhou Enlai", at that time, the version of mixed editing of picture and sound was completed, but the director had to modify the picture temporarily. "I was so angry that I wouldn’t change it for you, but he personally took a dozen films upstairs and asked me to change it." In order to make the film better, Yang Xingyuan said that even if the editing process was not easy at that time, it still had to be modified.

In the past, when editing technology was underdeveloped, a small machine supported the creation of many excellent classic films. Sun Yiqun recalled, "At that time, my mother stayed up late at night, so I slept next to her with a small quilt. I always wanted to shake this film, and my mother was particularly afraid that I would destroy it. She said that if you broke it, the consequences would be unimaginable."

Nowadays, computer technology is very simple to operate the effects of transition editing, such as fade-in, fade-out, cut-in and cut-out, overlapping, etc., but it is very troublesome in the film age. It is necessary for the editor to make specific marks on the film with a special pen, and then let the special effects producers use optical skills to make them on the film.

　

The complicated and exquisite technology of film film editors bears the heavy history of China films.

"For example, there are seven kinds of scenes to record a dialogue and an action now. I think the workload is very heavy. There are more than 200 shots as soon as I open the folder, but it is much more complicated than us to hear these things that the predecessors are editing. My mother sewed by hand at that time, and now it is equivalent to using an electric sewing machine. "

　

Hearing his mother’s introduction to film editing technology, Sun Yiqun felt a lot. "Now we have mastered new technologies and brought us convenience, while the older generation got through it like that and admired it."

Digital editing: White Snake’s secret recipe

The era of film editing has ended, and digital computer technology has been fully popularized. Nowadays, Sun Yiqun’s editing work is no longer just a simple operation technology, but also needs to integrate his own ideas at the creative level.

　

Talking about her latest film White Snake, Sun Yiqun said that in editing skills, she paid special attention to the balance between drama and film.

"There are many stylized things in traditional Chinese opera. Actors often communicate with the audience and the camera, which breaks the spatial illusion that the film has carefully established." Therefore, she will especially avoid editing the lens that highlights the "fourth wall" and choose more pictures of actors communicating with each other.

　

When the traditional Chinese opera performance is put on the movie screen, it is easy to have a magnifying effect. In addition, it is 4K quality, and any tiny expression of the actor can be clearly captured. When editing, Sun Yiqun will also avoid the scenes that will appear exaggerated on the big screen.

"The hand, eye, body and steps of an opera actor, his figure is a very important aspect of expression. If I edit excessively or even choose inappropriate scenery, it will destroy the good rhythm of the opera, so I still have to pick up its rhythm and grasp it well." How to find a moderate point is a difficult part of this editing.

　

Sun Yiqun is also worried that if the aria is too long, it will affect the audience’s desire to watch. Among them, there is a scene of "Broken Bridge and Residual Snow", in which lady white snake complains to Xu Xian after suffering, and the recorded aria is very long. She took the initiative to discuss the reduction with the director. "Otherwise, it would ruin lady white snake’s image and become a dissatisfied housewife." Finally, after coordination and careful cutting, it was cut for more than 30 minutes.

White Snake reinterprets classic stories and boldly tries new editing techniques of combining drama with film. Yang Xingyuan feels that today’s editors have a higher pursuit than the older generation. "They need to have the ability to master the lens and handle the structure, not the things we have learned. Those things have passed. They can put more energy into creation. "

Two generations of editing methods

Yang Xingyuan was originally an actor, but later transferred to Changying and changed to editing. "Having been an actor for more than ten or twenty years, I can still understand the performance and rhythm, and this accumulation will be useful. I just thought I could learn to edit and play my little role."

　

Thanks to her experience as an actor, Yang Xingyuan switched to editing, and she can better handle the rhythm of performances and shots.

　

When cutting "Man to Middle Age", because Lu Wenting and Yang Xingyuan are both of the same generation, Yang Xingyuan said that she edited the character completely according to the character and her own feelings. "Lu Wenting went to see the child, and the editor must understand how she looked at it in order to impress the audience. So I chose her to post it in the nearest place to watch the child sleeping, so that I can understand the psychological feelings of this character. "

With more than 40 years of experience in behind-the-scenes editing, Yang Xingyuan concluded that editors should think about editing from three angles.

　

The first is the director. "I must know what he wants to do, what he wants to show and what he wants to give to the audience." Then there is the character, "to understand the character’s mentality and his various things."

Then there is the audience. "You must know what the audience wants to see and where his interest lies. I can’t say that I am an old lady now. My rhythm is slow, so I don’t appreciate the audience’s appreciation ability. I also deal with the film according to my rhythm and speed, and the audience will definitely stop watching it. "

Daughter Sun Yiqun did a lot of work that had nothing to do with art. Later, her mother thought she should learn a skill, so she taught her to edit and took her into the business. The two later jointly edited the TV series Behind the Vanity.

　

"They always ask why the play they cut is not good-looking. I said that because you cut the process, it is not a play." Sun Yiqun believes that a good editing is to "pick up" the scene and find the eye of the scene, while a bad editing is to exert an average force. "If the scene and the scene are not more energetic, it will not work."

　

In her view, editing and scriptwriting have a lot in common, they all want to tell stories, and they all want to think about how to make this story vivid, interesting and arresting.

From Yang Xingyuan to Sun Yiqun, from film editing to digital editing, the editors of mother and daughter have great enthusiasm for this art, which has been passed down from generation to generation not only for the iterative upgrade of film editing skills, but also for the consistent dedication, concentration, lean and innovative craftsmanship as editors.