Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 25th Title: Historical Achievement and Historical Change — — A Review of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s Economic Thought Leading Economic and Social Development in the New Era of Supreme Leader

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Zhao Chao, An Bei, Wang Xi and Zhang Xinxin.

　　The social governance of big countries needs a strong core, and the economic development of big countries needs ideological guidance.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has persisted in observing the general situation, seeking the overall situation and doing practical things, successfully controlled the overall situation of China’s economic development, and formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era with the new development concept as the main content in practice.

　　Under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, China’s economic development has entered a new era, from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage.

　　Deeply grasp the logic and laws of development and lead China’s economic giant along the right course.

　　6.9%、6.9%、6.8%… … In the first three quarters of 2017, China’s economy continued to be stable in the middle and high-speed growth platform, the economic structure was continuously optimized, and its vitality was continuously released.

　　Since the beginning of the new century, the world economic situation has undergone major changes. How to firmly grasp the initiative of development and lead the sustained and healthy development of China’s economy in the complicated and changing situation?

　　Over the past five years, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, with the firm determination to cross the rubicon, far-sighted strategic vision and overall control ability, has created new glories under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era.

　　Insist on strengthening the party’s centralized and unified leadership over economic work — —

　　In the past five years, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally presided over more than 100 meetings related to economic work. the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) often deliberated on major issues related to the overall situation of economic and social development. Under the leadership of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group studied and determined important principles and policies for economic and social development, and the system of leading economic work by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core was increasingly improved.

　　From industrial development to the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, from resources and environment to people’s livelihood, from opening up to innovation-driven, the top-level design of grand economic work has been basically completed, the missing items of major national development strategies have been filled, major principles and policies have become more complete and perfect, and the development direction has become clearer and clearer.

　　Adhere to the people-centered development thought — —

　　Who to develop for is the core issue of economic development.

　　In the past five years, to build a well-off society in an all-round way and adhere to the people’s dominant position has become the basic follow-up of economic work; Don’t talk about heroes by GDP, economic growth is more shared and inclusive, and a series of new achievements have been made in the field of people’s livelihood; Huimin measures have been introduced one after another, and people’s livelihood reform has been deepened, which has United people’s hearts and boosted confidence … …

　　"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, economic work has highlighted the people-oriented value orientation, and a series of economic and social development achievements in China have benefited from adhering to the people-centered development thinking." Cai Fang, vice president of China Academy of Social Sciences, said.

　　Adhere to adaptation and grasp the new normal of leading economic development — —

　　Orientation determines the direction.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has clearly identified the new orientation of China’s economy, profoundly revealed the deep-seated reasons for the change of economic growth rate, and made a major judgment that China’s economic development has entered a new normal.

　　"China’s economy has entered a new normal. The most intuitive change is the shift in economic growth, but the essential feature is the adjustment of economic structure and the transformation of development mode, which brings strategic opportunities to move towards a high-quality development stage." Wang Yiming, deputy director of the State Council Development Research Center, said.

　　Insist on making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and give full play to the role of the government — —

　　In the past five years, through the implementation of the negative list system, market barriers has further eliminated; Promote the reform of the commercial system, and the vitality of market players continues to increase; The implementation of price reform in the fields of electricity, oil and gas, telecommunications, etc., all kinds of factors fully flow, and market competition is more fair and orderly … …

　　At the same time, the "visible hand" of the government can play a better role, manage the affairs well and in place through "double randomness and one openness", and put the power in place through simple administration and decentralization. The market role and the government role are organically unified and coordinated to jointly promote sustained and healthy economic and social development.

　　Persist in adapting to the main contradictions and changes in China’s economic development and improve macro-control — —

　　China’s economy has entered a new era, and the main contradiction of economic development has been transformed into structural problems. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core firmly grasps the supply-side structural reform, which is the main line of economic work, and strives to improve the quality and efficiency of the supply system, enhance the driving force of economic development, and promote the overall leap of China’s social productive forces.

　　In the past five years, a series of structural policies have played a great role. The dynamic pattern of China’s economic development has undergone major changes, entrepreneurial innovation has flourished, emerging industries have thrived, consumption has become the first driving force for economic growth, China manufacturing has begun to create a shift to China, and China’s speed has begun to change to China’s quality.

　　Adhere to the problem-oriented deployment of a new strategy for economic development — —

　　The problem is the voice of the times.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, faced with the risks to be solved, the difficulties to be overcome and the shortcomings to be filled, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has put forward new strategies and new measures based on the problem, and constantly met the new needs and aspirations of the people with the problem as the guide, and carried out a series of pioneering and creative work, which has become a distinctive feature of leading economic work.

　　Adhere to the correct working strategies and methods, strive for progress steadily, maintain strategic strength, and adhere to the bottom line thinking — —

　　Striving for progress with stability, promoting stability with progress, and making stability and progress interact with each other in a benign way are the scientific methods for the Party Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core to lead economic work.

　　Under the guidance of this methodology, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has always maintained its strategic strength in the changing world economic situation, built the overall stability with economic stability, and promoted the overall progress with economic progress, which not only has the patience and perseverance of "moving forward step by step", but also has the enthusiasm and enterprising spirit of "rolling up your sleeves and working hard" and constantly creates a new situation in economic work.

　　Promote all-round transformation and deep-seated changes, and lead China’s economy from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage

　　In Liaoning, the old industrial base in Northeast China in late winter, dripping into ice. In every factory, it is a production scene in full swing.

　　"We have changed the one-stop buying and selling of equipment transactions, adopting the methods of renting instead of selling and charging according to the length of use, which are welcomed by customers." Li Wenhua, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Shenyang Machine Tool Group, said that the adjustment of the business model has helped the I5 intelligent machine tool to quickly open the market, and the current order has exceeded 18,000 units.

　　Once upon a time, Liaoning, famous for its manufacturing industry, was labeled as "rough" and "stupid". Nowadays, Liaoning is accelerating the transformation of equipment manufacturing industry to intelligence and high-end, and driving the evolution of traditional industries quietly.

　　Entering a new era, China’s economy has changed from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage.

　　This is an inevitable requirement for maintaining sustained and healthy economic development — — China’s original low-cost competitive advantage is gradually disappearing, the ecological environment constraints are strengthened, and the rapid economic growth is unsustainable. High-quality development is the only way.

　　This is an inevitable requirement to adapt to the changes of the main contradictions in our society and to build a well-off society and a socialist modern country in an all-round way — — To better meet people’s diversified needs for a better life, it is necessary not only to increase the quantity, but also to improve the quality. High-quality development is the need of the times.

　　This is the inevitable requirement of following the development of economic laws — — The law of world development shows that from middle-income countries to high-income countries, there is no exception to the overall change from speed to quality, and high-quality development is a historical choice.

　　In the past five years, under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, China’s system layout structure has been adjusted, transformed and upgraded, and China’s economy has shown a brand-new pattern, while generate has shown a brand-new vitality and temperament.

　　— — From the supply side, we will push China’s economy to achieve quality change.

　　The adjustment of supply and demand structure is a challenging worldwide problem.

　　Standing at the height of major strategic innovation and theoretical innovation, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, starting from improving the quality of supply, promoted structural adjustment by means of reform, corrected the distortion of factor allocation, and led China’s economy to achieve a historic leap.

　　Give priority to "breaking" and effectively resolve excess capacity and ineffective supply. In the past two years, China has withdrawn more than 110 million tons of steel production capacity and more than 400 million tons of coal production capacity. The relationship between supply and demand has improved significantly, and the quality of economic operation has greatly improved.

　　Based on "standing", new kinetic energy for economic development is constantly being generated. In the past five years, strategic emerging industries have developed rapidly, new products in line with the direction of industrial upgrading and consumption upgrading have emerged, new breakthroughs have been made in high-end equipment manufacturing, intelligent manufacturing and other fields, and the conversion of old and new kinetic energy has accelerated.

　　Taking "reduction" as the key, the operating costs of market players continue to decline. With the implementation of business tax reform, China ended the business tax history, and reduced taxes by 1.7 trillion yuan in the past five years, benefiting more than 26 million taxpayers and enabling market players to go into battle lightly.

　　— — Accelerate the reform of economic system and promote the efficiency change of China economy.

　　State-owned enterprise reform, investment and financing system reform, price reform and social credit system construction … … In the past five years, the implementation of a series of measures has helped reduce the burden on market players and created a fair competitive market environment. The new kinetic energy generated by the reform has effectively offset the impact of the weakening of traditional kinetic energy.

　　Focusing on the core issue of dealing with the relationship between the government and the market, the basic reforms in key areas in China have been accelerated, the main framework of the socialist market economic system has been basically established, some reforms that have been brewing for many years have frequently broken through, and some problems that have been delayed for many years and cannot be attacked for a long time have gradually broken through.

　　— — Building an innovative country and promoting the dynamic transformation of China’s economy.

　　Six national research centers have been established, Beidou satellite navigation system has entered the era of global networking, and the development plan of a new generation of artificial intelligence has been launched … … After the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, new initiatives and new achievements in the field of scientific and technological innovation in China have come one after another.

　　"Innovation is the first driving force for development." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly mentioned this important conclusion.

　　From Zhongguancun in Beijing to Zhangjiang in Shanghai, Nanshan in Shenzhen to Optics Valley in Wuhan, from deep space exploration to deep sea exploration, from China to China Bridge, from the successful trial mining of combustible ice to the global leader in mobile payment, the flowers of innovation have spread all over China.

　　Facing the future, an innovative and competitive China will surely achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development.

　　Adhere to the people-centered development thought and lead China’s economic development to truly benefit the people.

　　"Looking comfortable and comfortable, I have lived for such a big age. I really didn’t expect to enjoy the things in the city!" Ma Wenru, a 76-year-old villager from Beiguan Village, Renqiu City, Hebei Province, was full of praise when he looked at the new toilet with ceramic tile veneer, pumping squatting pan, water heater and wash basin.

　　The small toilet is connected with the people’s livelihood.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is the fundamental position of Marxist political economy to adhere to the people-centered development thought.

　　People’s livelihood is an economic issue, which is the starting point and the end result of all our party’s economic work.

　　— — Insisting on development for the people makes clear the purpose of China’s economic development.

　　“人民对美好生活的向往，就是我们的奋斗目标。”五年前最高领袖总书记作出的庄严承诺言犹在耳。

　　“中国共产党人的初心和使命，就是为中国人民谋幸福，为中华民族谋复兴。”最高领袖总书记在党的十九大报告中再次郑重宣示。

　　全国农村贫困人口从2012年至2016年累计减少5564万人，书写了人类反贫困斗争史上“最伟大的故事”；城镇新增就业2013年至2016年连续4年保持在1300万人以上，民生之本越筑越牢；居民收入增长总体快于经济增长，形成了世界上人口最多的中等收入群体……

　　五年来，保障和改善民生融入我们党经济工作的各领域、各环节，百姓收获了满满的获得感、幸福感。

　　——坚持发展依靠人民，增强了中国经济发展的动力。

　　严冬时节，北京天安门东南50公里处的天津市武清区大王古庄镇一片生机勃勃。“我今天过来考察，打算把部分生产和研发部门搬到这里。”北京凌天世纪控股公司总经理常建说。

　　近年来，这个地理位置优越的小镇通过工业园区建设，不仅壮大了经济实力，还增加了村民的就业机会，提高了收入水平。

　　From the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei to the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the regional coordinated development strategy not only contains huge economic development potential, but also provides a good opportunity to improve people’s livelihood and well-being.

　　Income distribution reform, household registration system reform, and the integration of urban and rural old-age care … … The continuous dividend of people’s livelihood has improved the people’s sense of fairness, and entrepreneurial innovation has broken ground, constantly expanding emerging industries with the magical "magic" like turning stone into gold.

　　Lai Youwei, a researcher at the State Council Development Research Center, said: "People-centered can stimulate the creativity of the broad masses of people to the greatest extent, provide an inexhaustible source of power for reform and development, and make economic indicators and people’s livelihood indicators rise simultaneously."

　　— — Insist that the fruits of development should be shared by the people, and make clear the direction of China’s economic development.

　　China, which is "developed", is in a period of prominent contradictions, deep-water development and reform, and the shortcomings of people’s livelihood are emerging one after another.

　　In the past five years, in view of the shortcomings and weaknesses in the decisive period of building a well-off society in an all-round way, we have launched a tough battle against poverty and pollution prevention; In view of the worries of people’s livelihood, new progress has been made in providing education for young children, learning to teach them, earning income from hard work, getting medical care for the sick, providing for the old, living in a house and helping the weak; In response to the people’s strong demand for a clean sky, blue land and green water, China’s determination to promote ecological civilization construction is unprecedented, and the ecological environment has improved significantly … …

　　Governing the country regularly and benefiting the people.

　　"The gold content of people’s livelihood is the touchstone to test the quality of all development." Wang Tongsan, a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that the continuous improvement of the social policy system and the continuous improvement of people’s livelihood not only make China more capable of stabilizing economic fluctuations and resisting social risks, but also promote the all-round development of people and social progress.

　　Coordinate the two overall domestic and international situations, and lead China’s economy to be deeply integrated, stable and far-reaching in globalization.

　　It has contributed more than 30% to the world economic growth, and has been the world’s largest trader of goods for several years in a row, becoming the largest trading partner of more than 120 countries and regions … … Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has become the main power source and stabilizer of world economic growth, and its influence on global economic development and its right to speak on global governance have been greatly enhanced.

　　Openness brings progress, while closure is bound to lag behind.

　　Deeply grasp the relationship between China and the world, comprehensively grasp the external environment of China’s development, and scientifically grasp the process of economic globalization. Under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the supreme leader in the new era, China’s attitude of opening to the outside world has become more active and firm.

　　Deeply integrate into the world economy and promote the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive opening up — —

　　"Exploring the construction of a free trade port", a new formulation in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, has aroused great concern at home and abroad.

　　Freeport is a special economic functional zone with the highest opening level in the world. From the establishment of the Pilot Free Trade Zone in 2013 to the construction of a free trade port with China characteristics, the experimental fields actively expanding and opening up in China have become increasingly flourishing, and new highlands have emerged one after another.

　　Over the past five years, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has systematically expounded major theoretical and practical propositions such as whether to open up in the new era, what kind of opening up is needed, how to better promote opening up, and pushed China’s open economy to a higher level.

　　"Promoting the formation of a new pattern of all-round opening up includes a series of objectives and tasks such as improving the level of opening up, broadening the scope and fields of opening up, expanding the scale of opening up, and improving the quality of opening up." Professor Sang Baichuan of university of international business and economics said.

　　Go to the world with a more proactive attitude, promote major top-level designs such as the "Belt and Road" construction to win the initiative of economic development, inject new impetus into China’s economy and expand new space.

　　Up to now, China has signed "One Belt, One Road" cooperation agreements with 80 countries and organizations, carried out institutionalized capacity cooperation with more than 30 countries, and promoted the construction of 75 overseas economic and trade cooperation zones in 24 countries along the route. China enterprises have invested more than 50 billion US dollars in countries along the route.

　　Show the "China Business Card" to the world and create a new advantage in international cooperation and competition — —

　　On November 11th, people from more than 200 countries and regions around the world joined the "Double Eleven" online shopping carnival sponsored by Internet companies in China, from tiksi town along the Russian Arctic Ocean in the north to Tierra del Fuego province across the sea from Antarctica in the south.

　　On the one hand, China is made in every corner of the world, and its brand image is getting better and better; on the other hand, new formats and models such as digital economy are booming and leading the world. The "Double Eleven" reflects the spillover effect of China’s economic development.

　　In today’s world, a new round of scientific and technological and industrial revolution is gestating, the international division of labor system and transnational flow of factors are accelerating, new technologies such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality are developing with each passing day, and the global value chain is being deeply reshaped.

　　China’s interaction with the world is getting closer and closer, and the relationship between opportunity sharing and common destiny is becoming increasingly prominent. China’s economy can find a correct orientation and grasp the law in gaining insight into the development trend of the world, and effectively cope with the profound changes in the world economy.

　　Promote reform in opening up and promote development in opening up.

　　In the past five years, from the successful test flight of the large plane C919 to the launch of the first quantum science experimental satellite "Mozi", the enhancement of China’s innovation ability has continuously enhanced the international competitiveness of economic development; From high-speed railway to UHV power transmission and transformation, a series of major equipment in China have gone global and become the upstream in the global value chain.

　　Mei Xinyu, a researcher at the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, believes that China’s economy, which has entered a new era, has become a leader in the development of the world economy, rather than a passive receiver of fluctuations in the international market that was simply "in line with international practices".

　　Follow the principle of cooperation, joint construction and sharing, and write a new chapter of global common development — —

　　In recent years, the global economic growth momentum is insufficient, "anti-globalization" and "anti-globalization" thoughts are surging, the tendency of major national policies is on the rise, trade frictions and investment protection are intensifying, and the sustained and stable growth of the world economy is facing a severe test.

　　It is difficult for a solitary person to get up, but it is easy for many walkers to move.

　　Initiate the establishment of the AIIB and the BRICS New Development Bank, creating a precedent for developing countries to set up new multilateral financial institutions; Promote the IMF to complete the share reform and governance mechanism reform, and enhance the representation and voice of emerging economies and developing countries; Actively promote the reform of the global governance system and promote the construction of a community of human destiny … …

　　"These theories and practices show that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thoughts of the Supreme Leader in the new era lead China’s economy to the world and integrate into the world, provide China’s plan for world economic development and common progress of mankind, and contribute China’s wisdom." Nankai University professor Yan Jinju said.

On July 4, 2013, after Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province publicized the nuclear fuel project of Longwan Industrial Park of CNNC, various voices of opposition appeared on local networks, forums and Weibo. On the morning of July 14th, some people in Jiangmen gathered at the gate of Jiangmen Municipal Committee and Municipal Government to express their demands, hoping that the local government would cancel the "nuclear-related" project, which eventually led to the "stillbirth" of the project.

According to the "First Financial Daily" report, more than three months after the nuclear fuel processing plant of the Longwan Industrial Park project of CNNC was dismounted, the local real estate recovered its vitality, and local real estate developers and other enterprises were the main force of this opposition. "Many employees of Country Garden also took to the streets."

Earlier, the national business daily reporter found that the "opponents" who made the most noise at the beginning were not the local ordinary people, but the pressure in the surrounding areas was the core force of "public opinion", which was also confirmed by the above-mentioned officials. A local people also said that it is not they who express their demands to the government, but most of them are entrepreneurs. They are worried that after the completion of the project, the evacuation of the people will make the enterprise unable to operate and the houses built by real estate developers will not be sold.

Jiangmen nuclear fuel project has triggered public protests.

According to China Business News, some residents in Heshan City, Jiangmen City said that they can probably rest assured now. But some thorny issues have also been left behind. This newspaper learned in an interview with Zhishan Town, Heshan City, where the project is located, that this project with a total land area of more than 229 hectares (3,435 mu) has already completed land acquisition and paid some compensation to local residents.

Now, some farmland occupied by the project planning has been deserted, and the villagers are waiting for the news of whether to move to other places. A villager said that the sudden cancellation of the project made them feel at a loss. An official of Heshan municipal government, who asked not to be named, told this newspaper that these problems are indeed very difficult and "the government is also rethinking".

Real estate began to come back to life

At noon on September 17th, the motorcycle that our reporter took set off from Zhishan bus station, covered with continuous forests and green fields. About ten minutes later, we arrived at the place called the nuclear fuel processing plant by the locals. This is a place surrounded by mountains on three sides. In the arms of the mountains, there are some farms where all kinds of vegetables and fruits are planted and all kinds of poultry are raised.

If the Longwan Industrial Park project of CNNC can progress according to the original plan, then it must be a scene of roaring machines and full of enthusiasm. But now the situation is just the opposite, just like a remote mountain area, where people are rare and quiet only with the sound of the wind.

Under the mild sunshine, only one farmer is busy in the vast field, and there are three or two anglers by the stream. In addition, there is the whirring sound of motorcycles.

"This is their weather launch pad." Moto continued to move forward. When passing an iron frame high into the sky, the driver explained to this newspaper: "This is the only visible thing left by the nuclear fuel processing plant."

The driver said that since the cancellation of the project, the figure of the person who took care of the weather launch pad has been rare. But he refused to drive the motorcycle closer to the weather launch pad. "There may be someone inside." He said uneasily, "We are not sure whether this project will be revived."

Although the government has repeatedly stressed that the project has been permanently cancelled, some local residents share the same concerns as the driver of Mozambique.

At present, there is no indication that these citizens’ worries will come true. The probability that they think the project may "revive" is almost zero. From the government of Zhishan Town to the government of Heshan City, there is no news related to the project on the publicity column of the office building, as if nothing had ever happened.

Now, local real estate has also begun to revive. "You can definitely rest assured that there will be no nuclear radiation here, absolutely not."In the sales office of a high-end residential area called "Jianmeiyuan" in Heshan City, the sales staff were so eager to appease the spectators from afar. "The attitude of the government has been very clear, and the nuclear fuel processing plant project has no possibility of recovery."

Local real estate developers told this newspaper that since the beginning of this year, affected by the project, they have sold a lot fewer houses than before. "30% to 40% less." A salesperson said, "Even more." But she said that the cancellation of the project made them see a new turn for the better.

Different from other nearby cities, although Heshan people are worried about the project itself, the voice of opposition to the project is relatively small. This is probably due to the high compensation policy formulated by the local government. Villagers involved in land acquisition will collectively move to new houses in the town, and each household will receive more than 100,000 yuan in compensation.

"The compensation for my house is 150,000 yuan, and now I have got 50,000 yuan." A villager in Lianzhu Village, Zhishan Town told this newspaper that her family has requisitioned nearly 2 mu of farmland, and the compensation for each mu is 30,000 yuan.

A related material obtained by the newspaper from the Heshan Municipal Government shows that, in view of the sensitivity of the project, the public’s acceptance of the project and the land acquisition and demolition work are very important for Heshan.

In the first five months of this year, Heshan has invested 144 million yuan to support the construction of nuclear projects, including about 140 million yuan for compensation for land acquisition and demolition, another 2.53 million yuan for basic old-age insurance for landless farmers, and about 1.04 million yuan for pre-assessment expenses such as surveying and mapping and geological exploration.

Compared with other villages in Jishan Town, Lianzhu Village is the closest to the project, and it is the "biggest beneficiary of the project", so it is envied by other local villagers. According to the plan before the cancellation of the project, about 30 villagers in Lianzhu Village will move out of here. But now, the villager told this newspaper that she didn’t know what to do and could only wait for the "notice from the government".

Successive governments in Guangdong want to establish nuclear fuel processing plants.

On the morning of July 13th, on the day when the publicity period of social stability risk assessment (hereinafter referred to as "stable assessment") was coming to an end, the Heshan Municipal Government said that it would "listen to public opinion" and announced that it would abandon the project.

The project focuses on the construction of uranium purification and transformation, uranium enrichment, nuclear fuel component manufacturing and other facilities, and builds a "one-stop" nuclear fuel processing industrial chain and nuclear fuel processing industrial cluster. After completion, its production capacity can meet 50% of the fuel demand planned for nuclear power development in 2020. However, since the project was publicized on July 4, it has aroused people’s opposition.

"China Business News" said that from the beginning to the end, the project has always been branded with the trace of "being quick and obedient". Earlier this year, the official of Heshan City said: "The city will push forward the construction of the industrial park project, which will bring new development opportunities for the industrial transformation and upgrading of Heshan City." The local leaders demanded that the project must be "fast" so that it can start construction before the end of the year.

It takes less than one year from obtaining the project to canceling it. In February last year, China National Nuclear Corporation began to build a nuclear fuel plant in the country. At that time, the group selected sites for projects in coastal provinces and cities such as Jiangsu, Fujian, Guangdong and Tianjin. In October 2012, after all kinds of efforts, Heshan won the favor of China National Nuclear Corporation, and stood out among nearly 40 alternative sites that had been surveyed and quantitatively evaluated. This project was once included in the key projects of Guangdong Province in 2013.

According to official sources in Guangdong, in order to solve the energy crisis in Guangdong during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, the province is expected to invest about 70 billion yuan in nuclear power construction. An insider of a nuclear power group once told this newspaper that Guangdong is a big nuclear power province, and successive governments want to establish a nuclear fuel processing plant to form a complete nuclear energy industrial chain, which is also an opportunity for Guangdong’s industrial upgrading.

Since all the nuclear power units under construction and operation in China are located in coastal areas, the two processing plants providing nuclear fuel are far away in Baotou, Inner Mongolia and Yibin, Sichuan. "This increases the transportation cost of fuel." Industry insiders told this newspaper that with 28 nuclear power units under construction in China, the demand for nuclear fuel will be more urgent in the future.

Therefore, the main party and government officials in Guangdong Province also clearly expressed their "active support" before Heshan signed a formal contract with CNNC. The project finally settled in Heshan, which was actively sought after.

A person from the government of Heshan City told this newspaper: "Through the visit, Heshan City realized that this is a safe and high-quality big project, so our city and China National Nuclear Corporation have the same goal in the process of promoting the project, and both sides have specially formed a working group to strengthen coordination and communication."

Heshan municipal government officials also said that the project is not only safe, but also can bring great contributions to the local economy. The total investment of the project is about 40 billion yuan, which involves clean energy production, equipment, supporting and other related industries. The local government estimates that after the completion of such an industrial park, two Heshan will be rebuilt in terms of industrial output value and tax revenue.

Real estate developers and other enterprises are the main force against it.

After the project "stable evaluation" was terminated due to the opposition of a large number of people around, the Heshan Municipal Government said in reflection that the main reason was that it did not understand the policy deeply.

"Stable evaluation is a new thing, and the stable evaluation of nuclear-related projects is the first time in Guangdong Province, and it may be the first case in China." The official of Heshan Municipal Government, who did not want to be named, told this newspaper, "The government attaches great importance to many procedures on how to do a good job in the stable evaluation of this project. When actually carrying out the work, there are neither specific work guidelines nor cases for reference. Therefore, the foundation and atmosphere of the stable evaluation work are mostly only considered in the local scope of Heshan City."

The Heshan Municipal Government told this newspaper that anti-PX events have occurred in many places across the country in recent years, but they have not learned the lessons of PX events well. For this nuclear-related project, the government emphasized the technical and safety of the project, but underestimated the public’s sensitivity to the project, especially the public’s concern about nuclear safety after the Fukushima nuclear power accident in Japan.

As for the possible ending like PX project after publicity, the Heshan Municipal Government admits that they have not fully considered and improved the countermeasures. After the fermentation of this public opinion incident, there appeared the opposition voice of the people dozens or even hundreds of kilometers away, which showed that the public "turned pale at the smell of the nuclear".

The groups opposed to the project are more from Foshan, Kaiping, Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao near Heshan. Local real estate developers and other enterprises are the main force of this opposition. "Many employees of Country Garden also took to the streets." The local villagers said, "Country Garden Villa is just where the project lifts its legs."

The above-mentioned officials told this reporter that they did not expect that the project was actually opposed from outside.

The Heshan municipal government admits that they have shortcomings in predicting online public opinion. Before the publicity, there was a certain expectation of the opposition voice that the project might receive, but the "geometric" propagation speed and situation of online public opinion were not fully estimated, and the information energy transmitted through the network was underestimated. The fact that the countermeasures taken later could not work at all also proved this point.

The Heshan Municipal Government stated that when introducing public sensitive large-scale projects in the future, we should first do a good job in information disclosure, protect the public’s right to know, and change the project decision-making mode from "decision — Announce — The traditional form of "defense" has changed into "cognition, participation and cooperation".

In addition, the Heshan municipal government said that similar projects should grasp their risk key points and work difficulties. For example, in key links such as stable evaluation, environmental assessment, safety evaluation, and interest demands for land acquisition and demolition, the factors that affect the project landing are carefully evaluated and analyzed, and the atmosphere and foundation of the project landing are tested through various methods and forms, which are targeted and solved step by step, and time is exchanged for space, so as to resolve contradictions as soon as possible and avoid the escalation of the situation.

It is particularly important to establish a compensation mechanism for the interests of large projects, so that stakeholders can benefit, and to concretize the benefits that local people, enterprises and other stakeholders can obtain.

"For real estate developers like Country Garden, the launch of nuclear-related projects will inevitably have an impact on them. If there is no corresponding compensation, they will definitely oppose it." The official said, "But local governments can’t afford the cost of compensation."

The above-mentioned insiders analyzed to this newspaper that although the nuclear fuel processing plant is safer and more reliable than nuclear power plants, this storm has made it more difficult for CNNC to choose a site in the future. "People will compete to imitate how to resist projects that look unfriendly at all."

CCTV News:Recently, the United States has continued to increase its military deployment in the surrounding areas of Iran. The British "Guardian" conducted a rough statistics a few days ago, showing that there are currently more than 50,000 US troops deployed around Iran.

According to the Guardian, the current US military deployment in the Middle East is: 2,500 in Turkey, 5,100 in Iraq, 1,500 in Jordan, 15,000 in Kuwait, 7,000 in Bahrain, 11,000 in Qatar, 2,500 in Saudi Arabia, 5,000 in United Arab Emirates, 4,000 in Djibouti and 200 in Oman, with a total of nearly 54,000. At the same time, the "Lincoln" aircraft carrier battle group and B-52 bombers were also dispatched to the Persian Gulf.

Some analysts believe that the main purpose of the United States at present is to attack the Iranian economy through military deterrence and severe sanctions, incite the dissatisfaction of the Iranian people, and put pressure on the Iranian government. Therefore, the possibility of a war is not great.

Rouhani made a tough voice: resistance is the only choice.

Recently, the situation in the United States and Iraq has suddenly become tense because the United States lifted the sanctions exemption for eight Iranian crude oil importers.

　Rouhani (data map)

According to CNN, the Iranian side believes that the current position of the US government on bilateral relations is "crazy" and "chaotic". On the evening of 19th, US President Trump sent a message on social platforms threatening Iran, saying that if Iran wanted to fight, it would be the official end of Iran. But then the U.S. government changed its attitude, saying that any provocative act by Iran would encounter "powerful forces", but the United States was also willing to negotiate with Iran.

According to Sputnik news agency & radio, citing the Iranian National News Agency, in response to the US remarks, Rouhani stated on the evening of 20th that all Iranian officials had reached a consensus and would stubbornly resist the US sanctions policy.

Rouhani said: "If we quit the Iranian nuclear deal just because of the provocative behavior of the United States, the United Nations and the whole world will impose sanctions on us, except the United States. I support negotiation channels and diplomatic means, but I will not accept it under the current situation. The current situation is not suitable for negotiation. We only have one choice, and that is resistance. "

Ultimate poster

1905 movie network news The annual "5.20" Valentine’s Day is the advertising day of the network fire. Today, the super sweet youth love movie will be shown in advance in 38 cities across the country, offering a sweet date for the audience three days in advance. At the same time, the film released the ultimate poster of "sugar exceeding the standard". The actors were in the world of macaroon-colored candy, and the girl’s heart was bursting with sweetness. Continues the comic book’s Secondary 2 style, and the sweet love atmosphere comes to my face.

Aspect 1: Super youth lineup, there are faces and plays waiting for you to see.

The film Strange Classmate Next Door is directed by Sh Tsukikawa and co-starred by popular Japanese actors Suda Masaki, Tao Tsuchiya, Yuki Furukawa, Yamata Yuki, Ikeda Elaiza and Hamabe Minami. Suda Masaki just won the Japanese Film Academy Award for Best Actor at the beginning of the year, which can be described as the coexistence of strength and face value. As his second film to appear on the big screen in China, and the last time he wore a student uniform, it aroused the crazy expectations of fans. Actress Tao Tsuchiya, who is known as the "Goddess Harvester", is deeply rooted in people’s hearts with her sweet and lovely image. This time, she will "harvest" the goddess soda again, which will form the most "Too Sweet CP" with Suda Masaki in history.

In addition, the audience will also see Suda Masaki and two Japanese powerful actors, Yuki Furukawa and Yamata Yuki, fighting in the same box and enjoying the experience of "hormone bursting" on the big screen. Ikeda Elaiza, who is known as the new Japanese "Otaku Goddess", and Hamabe Minami, the "Flower of Innocence", will also bring wonderful performances in the film.

Aspect 2: adaptation of high-sugar comics, and no discount will be given to protect the sweetness and the Soviet Union.

The film "Strange Classmate Next Door" is adapted from the Japanese super-popular girl cartoon with the same name. After its release, it was voted as one of the most successful full-action movies of the year. In the original, the feelings between Chun and Yong, which are both exciting and cautious, are very touching. As soon as the news of the real change came out, casting became the focus of IP powder. Suda Masaki’s version of Yoshida Haru has been recognized by everyone in terms of appearance and acting skills. Touching the head, knocking on the ground and dating on the roof … … All kinds of shots restored by gods make fans shout "the second dimension wall is broken, this is the spring and Yong in our hearts". Every role is set with distinctive features. Even a chicken named Nagoya is a "showman".

Aspect 3: Refreshing but not greasy, every love line is easy to knock.

Compared with the movies about campus youth, the movie "Strange Classmate Next Door" continues the comic book’s Secondary 2 style, and the plot is funny without losing the throb of love. A number of love lines are in parallel, and the confession is painful and the refusal is crisp and neat. Represented by the protagonists Yoshida Haru and Mizutani Shizuku, kissing is a way to express love, and confession is also a choice between thoughts. Without those so-called entanglements and helplessness, the expression of feelings in Strange Students Next to Me is direct and pure, refreshing and not greasy. The netizens who have seen it say that this film has cured the long-standing "confession phobia". Every emotional line in the film represents a kind of "love values". No matter whether you are in a state of "unrequited love", "lovelorn love" or "lovelorn love", I believe you can get inspiration from the film.

Aspect 4: geek friends guide, the gospel of social fear syndrome

There are also deep thoughts under the sweetness, and the film also discusses the realistic campus interpersonal relationship, which is comparable to a practical "geek" friend-making guide. In the film, Chun and Yong are both "geeks" in the eyes of students. They represent "unsociable" individuals in campus life, but with each other’s help, they learn to accept the goodwill of others and finally integrate into the collective harvest friendship.

School is like a microcosm of society, and everyone needs to establish good interpersonal relationships during their student days. In this process, people who are not sociable may suffer from difficulties in getting along with others. However, after watching the film, you will know that it may be easier to get happiness by facing your own heart and trying to open your heart and accept others.

The movie "The Strange Classmate Next Door" will be shown nationwide on May 23rd.

　　On May 18, in Santa Fe, Galveston County, Texas, security personnel were on guard around Santa Fe High School where the shooting took place. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Song Qiong)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Santa Fe, Texas, May 18 (Reporter Gao Lu Liu Liwei) A shooting incident occurred in a high school in Santa Fe, Galveston County, Texas, USA on the morning of the 18th, killing at least 8 people and injuring many others. A gunman and another suspect have been arrested.

　　The local police confirmed to the media that on the morning of the 18th, a shooting incident occurred at Santa Fe High School in Santa Fe City, Galveston County, killing 8 to 10 people, most of whom were students, and many others were injured, some of whom were seriously injured.

　　The police said that after receiving the police, they quickly rushed to the scene, detained the gunman and then arrested another suspect. Both of them are students. The police searched the scene and nearby areas and found suspected explosive devices in some places inside and outside the campus. The police appealed to the public to remain vigilant and call the police immediately if suspicious items were found.

　　On May 18th, in Santa Fe, Galveston County, Texas, a fire rescue vehicle was on standby near Santa Fe High School where the shooting happened. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Song Qiong)

　　Santa Fe High School said that after the shooting incident, the school has placed students in a safe area outside the campus. The police checked the students’ schoolbags in batches.

　　The reporter saw at the scene that a large number of police cars and ambulances were parked around the campus of Santa Fe High School, and helicopters were hovering in the air.

　　Santa Fe is located about 50 kilometers southeast of Houston, the fourth largest city in the United States, with a population of about 13,000.

　　Efficacy and function of green teaDrinking green tea often has many benefits. According to the latest report of British "Reuters News Network", a large-scale new Japanese study published in American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that the elderly who often drink green tea are more flexible and independent than other elderly people. The effects and functions of green tea are as follows:

　　1. Sun protection

　　Recently, a study in the United States pointed out that catechins in green tea have a strong antioxidant function. After skin care products containing green tea are applied to the skin, even if they are exposed to the hot sun, the peroxides that cause sunburn, relaxation and roughness of the skin can be reduced by about 1/3. This proves that the ingredients in green tea have sunscreen function.

　　2. Radiation protection

　　For the busy people, the easiest way to resist computer radiation is to drink 2 ~ 3 cups of green tea and eat an orange every morning. Because tea is rich in provitamin A, it can be quickly converted into vitamin A after being absorbed by the human body. Vitamin a can synthesize rhodopsin, which can makeeyeYou can see things better in dim light. Therefore, green tea can not only eliminate computer radiation, but also protect and improve eyesight.

　　3. Reduce blood fat

　　Drinking tea can reduce blood lipids and cholesterol, and make the body lighter. This is because of the comprehensive coordination of phenolic derivatives, aromatic substances, amino acids and vitamins in tea, especially the comprehensive effect of tea polyphenols, theanine and vitamin C, which can promote fat oxidation, help digestion, reduce fat and lose weight.

　　4. Anti-halitosis

　　Green tea contains fluorine, in which catechin can inhibit the action of cariogenic bacteria and reduce the occurrence of dental plaque and periodontitis. Tannic acid contained in tea has bactericidal effect, which can prevent food scraps from breeding bacteria, so it can effectively prevent bad breath.

　　5. Anti-aging

　　Antioxidants contained in green tea help to resist aging. Because of the process of human metabolism, if it is over-oxidized, it will produce a lot of free radicals, which will easily age and cause cell injury. SOD (Superoxide Dismutation) is a free radical scavenger, which can effectively remove excess free radicals and prevent the damage of free radicals to human body. Catechins in green tea can significantly improve SOD activity and scavenge free radicals.

　　6, antibacterial

　　Studies have shown that catechins in green tea can inhibit some bacteria that cause human diseases, and at the same time, it will not harm the proliferation of beneficial bacteria in the intestine, so green tea has the function of whole intestine. Studies have shown that tea polyphenols can eliminate excessive harmful free radicals in the body, and can regenerate efficient antioxidant substances such as α-VE, VC, GSH and SOD in the human body, thus protecting and repairing the antioxidant system, which has significant effects on enhancing the body’s immunity, preventing cancer and preventing aging.

　　7, prevent stomach trouble

　　A study shows that drinking more green tea can prevent chronic gastritis and gastric cancer. The study found that the longer people drink green tea, the lower the rate of chronic gastritis and gastric cancer, and the rate of gastric cancer of people who love green tea is 48% lower than that of people who don’t like tea.

　　8. Cancer prevention

　　Green tea can inhibit some cancers, but its principle is limited to the inference stage. Drinking more tea is bound to have a positive encouraging effect on preventing the occurrence of cancer.

　　9. Promote digestion

　　Recent research reports show that green tea can help improve indigestion, such as acute diarrhea caused by bacteria, and drinking a little green tea can alleviate the condition.

　　Experts specially remind: the fresher the tea, the better. Nutritionally speaking, the nutrients of the freshest tea are not necessarily the best, because the so-called new tea refers to the tea that has been picked for less than a month. Because these tea leaves have not been placed for a period of time, some substances that have adverse effects on the body, such as polyphenols, alcohols and aldehydes, have not been completely oxidized. If you drink new tea for a long time, you may have uncomfortable reactions such as diarrhea and abdominal distension.

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On November 28th, 2023, China Academy of Sciences Science and Technology Strategy Consulting Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences Literature and Information Center and Kerui Wei ‘an jointly released the report "Research Frontiers in 2023" and the report "Research Frontiers Heat Index in 2023", which selected 128 research frontiers that were active or developing rapidly in the world in 2023, and judged the development trends and key issues of related disciplines.

The 128 research frontiers selected in the report include 110 hot frontiers and 18 emerging frontiers, covering 11 highly aggregated disciplines such as agricultural science, botany and zoology, ecology and environmental science, earth science, clinical medicine, biological science, chemistry and materials science, physics, astronomy and astrophysics, mathematics, information science, economics, psychology and other social sciences.

110 hot frontiers and 18 emerging frontiers:

The fields of agricultural science, botany and zoology are widely distributed in the top 10 hotspots, involving six sub-fields: food science and engineering, plant immune regulation, plant abiotic stress response mechanism, plant growth and development regulation, plant genome and animal nutrition.

One direction in the fields of agricultural science, botany and zoology has been selected as a new frontier, which is "the identification and positioning method of fruit picking robots".

Top 10 hotspots in the field of ecology and environmental science are mainly distributed in two sub-fields, and the research direction of new environmental problems and new solutions is the main focus this year.

One direction in the field of ecology and environmental science has been selected as a new frontier, namely "Detection and exposure of microplastics in human tissues".

Earth science is a discipline highly dependent on observation technology. In 2023, among the Top10 hot spots in the field of earth science, six belong to geography-related research, three are atmospheric science research and one is planetary geology research, and most of them use advanced technical methods and models such as earth system model and earth observation technology to promote new scientific discoveries.

One research in the field of earth science was selected as an emerging frontier, namely "Study on the Global Impact of Tonga Volcanic Eruption".

The top ten hotspots in the field of clinical medicine focus on tumor immunotherapy, targeted therapy and molecular-specific PET imaging, gene therapy for genetic diseases, and related drug therapy and vaccine evaluation in COVID-19. Tumor immunotherapy and targeted therapy have maintained a high degree of popularity over the years, which is the core topic of this year’s hot frontier.

The five emerging frontiers selected in the field of clinical medicine in 2023 mainly involve five aspects: monkey pox epidemiological research, immunotherapy of melanoma, cardiovascular risk of tofacitinib treatment, combined treatment of prostate cancer and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The specific research directions are shown in the table below.

The top ten hot frontiers in the field of biological sciences include leading editing technology, new sequencing technology, prediction of protein structure by artificial intelligence, pan-cancer analysis of human genome, blood biomarkers of Alzheimer’s disease, biological function of exosomes and novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) infection.

Four studies in the field of biological sciences have been selected as emerging frontiers. The main research topics include Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) as the main cause of multiple sclerosis, the complete sequence of human genome, copper death: the mechanism of copper-induced tumor cell death and tryptophan metabolism: a new target for disease treatment.

Top10 hotspots in the field of chemistry and materials science are mainly distributed in electrochemistry, nanomaterials, organic chemistry, emerging intersections and other research directions. There are four electrochemical directions, namely, seawater electrolysis catalyst, electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to synthesize ammonia, anion exchange membrane fuel cell and electrocatalytic synthesis of hydrogen peroxide. There are three directions of nano-materials, namely high entropy alloy catalyst, quantum dot light emitting diode and two-dimensional transistor. There are two directions in organic chemistry, namely artificial molecular machines and supramolecular adhesives. There is one emerging cross direction, which is mechanochemistry. Among them, artificial molecular machines and mechanochemistry were selected as the Top10 hot spots for the second time.

In the field of chemistry and materials science, there are two research projects, both of which are related to energy conversion and storage. "Development of high-performance HER and ORR photocatalyst and its application in solar fuel synthesis" mainly involves the conversion of solar energy into green fuels such as hydrogen and hydrogen peroxide by hydrogen reduction reaction (HER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) using photocatalysts, such as covalent organic framework compounds and metal oxide semiconductors (mainly BiVO4). The preparation of polymer dielectric capacitor mainly involves using polymer as the dielectric of capacitor, adjusting its composition and structure, and improving the energy density and discharge efficiency of capacitor at the same time.

The top 10 hotspots in physics mainly focus on condensed matter physics, theoretical physics, high-energy physics, optics and quantum physics. There are four hot frontiers in condensed matter physics, and the research of new superconducting materials is outstanding, including caged superconducting material AV3Sb5, infinite layer nickelate and rich hydride. In addition, the Mohr superlattice of transition metal sulfides has become a new hot front. There are two hot frontiers in theoretical physics, focusing on the information paradox and entanglement entropy of black holes and the study of scattering amplitude in quantum field theory. There are two hot frontiers in high-energy physics, and the partial quantum distribution function is a new hot frontier, and the measurement of muon abnormal magnetic moment has been selected as the hot frontier for two consecutive years. Optics and quantum physics each have a new hot frontier, focusing on AlGaN deep ultraviolet light emitting diode and two-field quantum key distribution respectively.

One research in the field of physics has been selected as a new frontier, that is, "theoretical research based on the accurate measurement results of W boson mass".

The top ten hot topics in astronomy and astrophysics involve gravitational wave observation and theory, original black holes, observation during the re-ionization period of the universe, fast radio bursts, weak gravitational lens surveys, string theory and cosmology, galactic stellar halo and other research topics. Generally speaking, the research on gravitational waves is still the most prominent research topic, with both observation and theoretical research, and a number of hot frontiers have emerged, such as the results of gravitational wave observation activities of "Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory" and "European Gravitational Wave Detector", the properties of neutron stars based on GW170817 gravitational wave event observation constraints, the properties of original black holes and gravitational wave observation, black hole shadows and four-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity theory. The observation and theoretical study of fast radio bursts are once again on the list. The emerging frontier string theory swamp conjecture and cosmology in 2020 will enter the forefront of hot spots in 2023. The output of the large-scale scientific mission platform is still eye-catching. Except for the two gravitational wave detectors, the results of the "Gaia" release stage are on the list.

Two studies in astronomy and astrophysics were selected as emerging frontiers.

The top ten hotspots in the field of mathematics mainly focus on the research directions of extended physical information neural network, proof of Onsager conjecture, nonlinear time fractional reaction-diffusion equation, optimal estimation method of sample mean, second-order energy-stable BDF numerical scheme, convergence research of nonlinear dynamic system, community discovery based on random block model, high-dimensional partial numerical algorithm based on deep learning, regression discontinuity design, Bayesian multi-level model and application research. Compared with previous years, the Top10 hotspots in 2023 have both continuity and development. The research on the properties and solutions of partial differential equations and many hot frontiers in the direction of nonlinear systems have been selected as hot frontiers or emerging frontiers in this field for many years. The proof of Onsager conjecture is an outstanding representative of the bright research results in this field.

The top ten hotspots in the field of information science mainly focus on the basic theoretical methods of artificial intelligence, 6G communication, human-computer interaction, brain-like intelligence, medical information processing and so on. There are five hot frontiers in the basic theoretical methods of artificial intelligence, and the new hot frontiers are generative confrontation network, width learning system and federated learning for edge computing, which can explain that artificial intelligence has become the hot frontier this year from the emerging frontier last year. The related frontiers of reinforcement learning have appeared in the hotspots many times. This issue focuses on MuZero algorithm to promote reinforcement learning to solve real-world problems. There are two hot frontiers in 6G communication. The application of deep learning in physical layer communication has become the hot frontier for the first time, and the reconfigurable intelligent hypersurface has entered the hot frontier this year from the emerging frontier last year. In terms of human-computer interaction, the next generation VR/AR real-time holographic near-eye display method has become a hot front for the first time. In the aspect of brain-like intelligence, impulsive neural network and its neuromorphological chip appeared for the first time. In medical information processing, convolutional neural network used for EEG signal analysis has become a hot front for the first time.

The top 10 hotspots in economics, psychology and other social sciences reflect the trend of economic and social transformation to digitalization and greening. The three hotspots, namely, supply chain risk management and application of blockchain technology in it, research on consumers’ use and acceptance of online ordering service and artificial intelligence (AI) ethics, focus on the analysis of the changes and impacts of digitalization and intelligence on the economy and society. Green sustainable development is another prominent theme in the hot frontier in this field, and there are three frontier directions related to it, including "Study on the Uncertainty of Green Energy Consumption and Economic Policy", "Land Use Efficiency and Sustainable Development" and "Green Innovation and Environmental Performance". "Sports psychology research" is the only hot frontier in the field of psychology. In addition, "Research on Intervention Measures for Children and Adolescents’ Physical Exercise" has also become a hot front in 2023.

One research in the fields of economics, psychology and other social sciences has been selected as a new frontier, namely "people-oriented, sustainable and flexible industrial 5.0 development".

Original title: Academic Information | China Academy of Sciences Releases 128 Frontiers of Scientific Research.

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　　"If you dare to be overbearing, I will cut the grass and get rid of the roots." The upcoming film "Fighting Against the Black" is highly anticipated by the audience with its expression of really daring to shoot and really inspiring.

　　The film is the first film and television work to show the cases supervised by the National Anti-gang Office. It tells the story that Song Yirui, the leader of the anti-gang investigation team, led the team members to conduct an in-depth investigation of a land acquisition case, broke through layers of obstruction, and waged a fierce struggle with the evil forces behind the scenes. Finally, the hypocritical mask of corrupt officials using public office power as a criminal umbrella was uncovered, and criminals were brought to justice. Through the film, the spiritual group image of overcoming difficulties, perseverance and fearlessness is outlined, and a monument of the times is built to eliminate evils and protect the interests of the people.

　　True style, exposing the mask of evil forces

　　Film and television works on political and legal subjects need to be rigorous and professional, and more importantly, they should convey correct legal knowledge and the concept of rule of law to the audience. However, they also need to boldly explore the structural narrative and expression in line with the principle of "big things are not empty, and make artistic processing and creation on the realistic activities of political and legal affairs, so as to reach the artistic truth from the real life and inject the unique ideological connotation and artistic character into the works of rule of law. The film" Fight Against the Gangsters "has made a sample demonstration in a real style.

　　The year of 2021 is a crucial year for the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to deploy a special campaign to eliminate evils and achieve phased victory, and at the same time to promote the normalization of the campaign. Since the launch of the special campaign to eliminate evils, too many first-line cases have become rich in content for the creation of the film "Decisive Battle against Evil". The film is narrated from the first perspective of the investigation team’s handling of cases. For the first time, it presents the cases supervised by the national anti-gang office in a film-and-television way, directly attacking local evil forces, violent land acquisition, sexual assault and other social topics. In terms of creation, the film has carried out genre narrative expansion and commercialization element innovation. From script polishing, actor invitation to action scene design, it always takes into account the standards of realistic commercial genre films and the aesthetic needs of the public, and strives to bring a refreshing theme type experience to the audience. The film was staged in May 1st, 2021, which was intended to be the best gift and tribute to the national special struggle against evil in the past three years.

　　As we all know, the creation of political and legal works is difficult and heavy, which also makes many works have shortcomings: some contents do not conform to the current judicial procedures; Some contents are vulgar; Some unilaterally emphasize judicial professionalism, and the artistic quality of the works is not high, while the real style of the film "Fighting Against the Black" is to hook the hearts of the audience with details. In the film, Sun Zhibiao, a local black and evil force, led a group of thugs to violently expropriate disregard for human life, which was unforgettable. After that, similar scenes appeared, and the audience was angry from their hearts. The brutality of hanging and soaking innocent people in underworld slaughterhouses, the ugly behavior of individual grassroots leading cadres dressed up during the day and extravagant at night, the brutality of bullying girls to take drugs and engage in prostitution, the violence and nonviolence of bad elements provoking troubles among the masses and hindering the investigation, the eyeful hatred of the contractor who is cornered, the despicable trick of corrupt officials jumping off the building for fear of sin and forcing the investigation team away, the white terror of dismembering bodies at the construction site, and the cash scattered all over the office of the director … … Too many delicate treatments are concentrated, which is not common in previous works.

　　It is this design that enables the audience to have a panoramic view of the spiritual charm of the national political and legal police officers in tackling difficulties, perseverance and fearlessness in the special struggle against evil, showing their determination and action to crack down on evil forces, inspiring people through the plot of helping justice, and making the audience have a strong emotional resonance.

　　True meaning, the people are the strong backing to clean up evil forces.

　　For the vast audience, political and legal organs are curious because they are full of "mystery", not to mention the massive cases involving black and evil involving all aspects of social life. How to grasp the realistic theme? How to choose many materials? The movie "Decisive Battle Against the Gangsters" gives the answer — — At the same time, we should carry forward the spirit of the rule of law in a clear-cut manner, and at the same time focus on depicting a beautiful picture of a society ruled by law, and always believe and rely on the people to completely crush the evil forces.

　　Sometimes "justice" and "evil" are a matter of choice, and the difference and separation lie in the indulgence and persistence of human nature and the abandonment and persistence of faith. For the "umbrella" in the film, officialdom has become a fascinating vanity fair, where you can form a party for personal gain and self-interest. For Song Yirui, the leader of the anti-gang task force, officialdom is a melting pot of smelters, where they can be tempered into steel and become stronger. Two kinds of characters, two choices, two endings, the real touchstone and watershed, are still "people". That is — — Talk about the "people" as a name, or take the "people" as a support. The different fates of Cao Zhiyuan, Wei Dayong and Song Yirui also tell people that the people are always their strong backing if they sincerely serve the people. The people will eventually spit on those who do not come clean with the snake.

　　It is precisely because of trusting and relying on the people that the anti-gang task force has the political determination to resist everything. In the film, the anti-gang task force went deep into the local investigation and ran into a wall. What seems to be smiling and actively cooperating with the investigation is actually an undercurrent conspiracy. It is really painstaking to obstruct the investigation from top to bottom in the officialdom of Weihe County. The task force is in the dark, and when faced with many difficulties such as collusion, cracking down on informants, negative cooperation, smearing of public opinion, and violent intimidation, When people who don’t know the truth are bewitched by bad elements to besiege the task force, when the case handlers of the task force are beaten or even life-threatening, when Sun Zhibiao, a local evil force, throws money at the task force on the way to withdraw, and when Sun Zhibiao says, "As long as the old man is still alive, it won’t be arrogant", Jiang Wu plays the team leader and other members of the task force, and interprets the quality and value of party and government cadres and police officers handling cases in the new era with actions.

　　Taking the violent land expropriation as a clue, we can take out the grass-roots "protective umbrella" and the evil forces’ evil plots to deeply explore the current political ecological situation, explore the chronic diseases, and analyze the life philosophy behind different political choices, so that people can look back on life, reflect on human nature and seek for themselves at the same time, which should be the real value of the film "Decisive Fight Against the Black". It is in the sense of writing the ecology of the field of eliminating evils and the mentality of officialdom figures that this work has also raised the creative level of political and legal film and television works to a new height.

　　Real people, the times need more "Song Yirui"-style gang leaders.

　　Whether the typical characters can be successfully created is one of the important criteria for evaluating the success or failure of a film and television work. The TV series "Years Burning with Passion", "Bright Sword", "Happy Life of garrulous Zhang Damin" and "Soldier Assault" have successfully created unique characters such as Shi Guangrong, Li Yunlong, Zhang Damin and Xu Sanduo, which have become classics. These full and vivid screen images are also fixed in the minds of hundreds of millions of viewers. Unfortunately, there is still a lack of images of political and legal workers that impress the audience in the colorful film and television character galleries. However, the author thinks that with the release of the movie "Decisive Fight Against Gangsters", Song Yirui, the leader of the anti-gang task force played by Jiang Wu, will fill this role gap.

　　Actor Jiang Wu, the leader of Song Yirui, is bold, resolute and upright. Such as accurately discovering the monitoring equipment in the office, seeing the new accounts of the project, and so on, all show the professionalism of the investigation team. However, this role is not a "Gao Daquan" in the traditional sense, but also a very grounded place. For example, the way of working is careless, and it is not a euphemism to communicate with leading cadres in the investigation work. He is furious at the delay of the police chief and even directly drops the computer; He was rude to the evil forces. From time to time, he came up with some Jianghu words. In the end, he personally went into battle and started hand-to-hand combat with his bare hands.

　　Actor Zhang Songwen plays the role of grassroots leading cadres, which is one of the important highlights of the movie. In the whole movie conflict, Zhang Songwen’s role has two clues alternately, and his left hand is public and his right hand is his own. How to interpret the handshaking for the cloud and cover his hands for the rain? The old drama bones interpret the classics from many details such as precise expressions and subtle eyes, and the silent contest between the grassroots leading cadres played by him and the leader of the investigation team played by Jiang Wu is the soul of the whole movie. This wonderful performance of "fist to flesh" is worth entering the cinema. No matter the positive or negative characters in the movie "Decisive Fight Against the Gangsters", there are flesh and blood, arrogant Sun Zhibiao, simple Liu Lijun and affectionate Lin Qiaoer … … They all have their own logic of thinking, their own worries, their own behaviors and their own reasons. Each character has his own story behind him, which makes the whole film more realistic and easier to accept and believe.

　　In fact, this film only shows the "tip of the iceberg" in the special struggle against evil. The data shows that since the central authorities blew the "assembly number" to eliminate evil in January 2018, the evil forces have been effectively eradicated. A total of 3,644 triad-related organizations and 11,675 criminal groups were destroyed nationwide. Through the special struggle, the arrogance of evil forces has been thoroughly cracked down, and evil crimes have been fundamentally curbed. In the past three years, the social security environment has improved significantly. Public security organs across the country cracked a total of 246,000 criminal cases involving black and evil. In 2020, the number of criminal cases nationwide decreased by 13.1% compared with that in 2017, and the number of cases of eight kinds of serious violence decreased by 30%. Through special struggles, a number of major criminal cases that have not been solved for a long time have been solved, public security chaos has been comprehensively rectified, and the social security environment has been effectively purified.

　　Standing in the new era, from the background of the creation of political and legal film and television works, the film "Decisive Fight Against the Black" dares to touch and show the most "hidden corner" of the evil forces, and strives to show the truest original appearance in the special struggle against the black and evil. This is also a reflection of the present: perhaps in the past, darkness and absurdity really existed, but now, the cold winter has gone, the future has come, and the beauty of life and the harmony of prosperity are coming to us.

1905 movie network news Directed and directed by Bo Huang, the film starring Wang Baoqiang, Shu Qi, LAY, Yu Hewei, Wang Xun, Li Qinqin and Li Youlin will be released nationwide on August 10th. On July 31st, the film starring Wang Baoqiang and Wang Xun came to the second stop of the premiere of the Nine Cities — — Shenyang, together with the audience, exchanged and shared the contents of the film. The audience who watched the movie in advance praised the film in succession, saying that "the film type is very novel"; " The discussion on human nature is very shocking "; "Funny but also brings people a lot of thinking"; The second stop of the national premiere continued to be well received, and word of mouth continued to heat up.

　

Talking about the movie, Wang Baoqiang said that it was not only comedy, but also tired of lack of oxygen to shoot a good role.

Although Wang Baoqiang and Wang Xun starred in the movie The Island, they had never seen the final edited version of the work before the premiere, so they were actually full of anxiety at the beginning of the premiere. Wang Baoqiang said that because of the influence of the leading actors’ consistent performance styles, the audience will always look at the film with the expectation of watching comedy. But in his own view, this film is not a simple comedy, but there are actually more unexpected things waiting for everyone to explore and think.

Talking about shooting the past, Wang Xun took the initiative to praise Wang Baoqiang’s serious attitude towards the role. Before filming a special scene, Wang Baoqiang ate three patties and drank a cup of coffee the night before yesterday, hoping to find a tired state. As a result, I was informed by the director that the filming was postponed the next day, so I stayed up all night again. On the third day, I was almost in a state of hypoxia, which made me deeply shocked.

When talking about the film theme, Wang Xun also had a lot of feelings, saying that everyone had the opportunity to make a light comedy that caters to the market, but director Bo Huang still chose this challenging film type to shoot for the sake of his artistic ideal that has been brewing for many years. For everyone, the filming of this film is a big challenge, and we also believe that this film can make everyone laugh and also cause some more profound thinking.

　

Sincerity, good films, high reputation, won the support of the cinema, and the representatives of the cinema guaranteed to arrange additional films on the spot.

This time, Shenyang Station is the second stop of the premiere of the film The Island Jiucheng. During the previous premiere of Wuhan Station, the film The Island has won a lot of praise from netizens and won sincere praise from many viewers and film critics. After the premiere of Shenyang Station, the film still received rave reviews, and many viewers couldn’t wait to express their love for the film to the creative team.

An 18-year-old young audience said seriously: "This film is a kind of film that China rarely sees. On the surface, it looks like a desert island to survive, but in fact it is an in-depth discussion of human nature and a rare in-depth domestic film." Another female audience, who is a cinema manager, also said excitedly: "The special effects of this movie are really shocking. After watching the movie, I can’t help but think about how I would choose if I put myself in the movie situation. I have a lot of new thoughts on survival and humanity, and I also said that I won’t let everyone miss this excellent domestic masterpiece.

　　Core reading

　　Yan Chenggang, a 37-year-old professor at Hangzhou Dianzi University, focuses on intelligent information processing. The algorithm designed by him can detect bad video information in the network and get large-scale application. He often said that scientific research shares worries for the country, and innovation benefits the people. He encouraged students to choose their scientific research direction according to their own plans and interests, and do more research that solves practical problems and is closely related to public life.

　　

　　In the intelligent information processing laboratory of Hangzhou Dianzi University, with the sound of keyboard tapping, a string of codes jumped on the computer screen.

　　Yan Chenggang, a professor and doctoral supervisor at the School of Automation, Hangzhou Dianzi University, is writing the code. Yan Chenggang is 37 years old and has served as the director of the intelligent information processing laboratory. Since 2008, Yan Chenggang, as the second finisher, has participated in the project "Theory and Method of Qualcomm Calculation of Internet Video Streams". The algorithm designed by him can detect bad video information in the network and effectively deal with complex video scenes. Now, this achievement has been widely used.

　　Upgrade algorithm to identify network video and image information.

　　"Now there are a large number of users uploading data to the platform every day, most of which are pictures and video data, which may contain some vulgar content." Yan Chenggang said that this phenomenon has attracted the attention of him and his team.

　　Yan Chenggang said that the traditional filtering algorithm mainly focuses on some fixed features in single-mode content, which can play a certain role when the media form is relatively single, but it is difficult to meet the actual needs at present. So, how to innovate algorithms to complete complex information screening?

　　"We first try to make the algorithm understand the general idea of the whole multimodal content and give a qualitative judgment." Yan Chenggang introduced, but the actual application scenario is very complicated, and it is difficult to meet the actual application requirements by simply giving judgments. Therefore, the team further tried to make the algorithm identify various details in multimodal content, and then connected the details in series to realize the descriptive understanding of multimodal content.

　　With the help of cross-modal retrieval technology, the team transformed pictures and video data into specific words, and on this basis, built a corpus retrieval database for secondary association and reasoning, so as to obtain more accurate semantic information.

　　"When the content is complex and it is difficult to give a detailed and comprehensive description directly, you can find the closest content in the database through retrieval, thus indirectly realizing understanding. In this way, as long as our database is good enough and large enough, we can solve this problem. " He added, "For example, if you enter a Chinese character’ Ma’, the understanding of the content is to draw a horse, while the search only requires finding a horse, which is obviously simpler and time-saving." Focusing on single-mode information processing methods such as images and texts, Yan Chenggang’s team has made many breakthroughs in content saliency detection, complex text recognition, target detection and target retrieval.

　　Innovate to tackle key problems and solve practical problems through scientific research.

　　Distinguished professor of Changjiang Scholar Award Program, young scholars of Changjiang Scholar Award Program, outstanding scientific and technological worker of Chinese Institute of Electronics, winner of Zhejiang Outstanding Youth Fund … Yan Chenggang has won many honors, but he prefers to call himself "information screener". In his view, the goal of team members is to screen out bad information and clear up cyberspace.

　　In the interview, Yan Chenggang always talked about "scientific research sharing worries for the country, innovation benefiting the people". "Do scientific research to indomitable spirit, researchers should have the spirit of responsibility. On the one hand, we must really solve practical problems for the country. On the other hand, we must serve the people. " Yan Chenggang said.

　　Yan Chenggang’s team has successively won the first prize of Science and Technology Award of China Institute of Electronics, the second prize of National Natural Science Award and the first prize of Wu Wenjun Artificial Intelligence Science and Technology Progress Award … Behind the high yield of research results, it is inseparable from his self-discipline and diligence.

　　In 2019, Yan Chenggang followed up an important project in Beijing. It happened that another national key project that the team was responsible for entered a critical stage. How to balance the two projects? Yan Chenggang recalled: "I concentrate on doing projects in Beijing during the day, and the time after 9 pm belongs to team projects. I try my best to solve and demonstrate the problems raised by members during the day." Yan Chenggang said that every Sunday, he would fly back to Hangzhou early in the morning to discuss and study with his team members, and then fly back to Beijing that evening. "That time was simply too busy. Time waits for no one, and opportunity waits for no one. I can’t delay the research progress because of me. I would rather sleep less and make the project progress faster. "

　　Teach by example and support students to explore areas of interest.

　　In the summer of 2021, a news that "using gait algorithm to optimize identity recognition to help criminal investigation solve cases" attracted attention, and the algorithm can play an active role in finding lost children and other fields.

　　"This is the scientific research achievement of the doctoral students I directed. The paper was published at an international academic conference and won the best paper nomination award." Yan Chenggang’s words are full of pride. The practical application of students’ academic achievements makes him very happy: "It is meaningful to combine academic research with public life."

　　Yan Chenggang’s laboratory research scope includes image processing, computer vision, computer graphics, medical image processing, biological information processing and many other aspects. "The research field of the laboratory is relatively broad, and it is also to provide students with more room to play. As long as students are interested in and have potential fields, I support them to explore." Yan Chenggang said that students should be encouraged to choose their research direction and work direction according to their own plans and interests.

　　Meng Xiangsong, a graduate student majoring in control engineering in Tsinghua University, is a student of Yan Chenggang at the undergraduate stage. "I used to send emails to ask Teacher Yan. When he replied, it was often one or two o’clock in the middle of the night. Every time I wrote back, I made a detailed problem analysis and was never vague. " Thanks to Yan Chenggang’s example, Meng Xiangsong has developed good research habits and is currently committed to the research direction of artificial intelligence.

　　Yan Chenggang said: "University teachers must first teach and educate people, preach and teach. This is what Academician Dai Qionghai, my postdoctoral co-tutor, said to me, and it has also become my lifelong pursuit. " He said that he should pass on this spirit of being willing to be a ladder and cultivate more useful talents for the country.

　　(Wang Liwei participated in the writing)

　　People’s Daily (15th edition, February 10th, 2022)