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Li Jun ‘an is a member of the Party Group of Zhengzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration, a second-level senior sponsor and a spokesperson.

Zhou Fang, Head of Food Production Supervision Department of Zhengzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration

Mao Lixin Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of the Law Enforcement Inspection Detachment of Zhengzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration

Luo Xiangyu Director of Zhengzhou 12315 Complaint Reporting Rights Protection Center

Deputy Secretary General of Zhengzhou Consumer Protection Association, Chen Xiaoyan

Moderator:

Yang Xin, Director of the Press and Publicity Department of Zhengzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration

Time: March 10th, 2021 at 10:00.

Moderator Xin Yang

Friends of the press, distinguished guests,

Good morning!

Welcome to today’s press conference.

The annual "March 15th International Consumer Rights Day" is coming soon. This year, the theme of Consumer Rights Protection Year announced by China Consumers Association is "Protecting Safe and Smooth Consumption", which is intended to strengthen the supervision responsibility of government departments and make every effort to create a safe consumption environment. Around this theme, combined with the responsibilities of the market supervision department and the consumer association, our supervision department and the Municipal Consumers Association summarized the analysis report on the acceptance of consumer complaints and reports in 2020 and the development of law enforcement inspection in 2020, and announced it to the public.

First of all, let me introduce the leaders and guests attending today’s press conference:

Li Jun ‘an, member of the Party Group of Zhengzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration, second-level senior sponsor and spokesperson; Zhou Fang, head of the Food Production Supervision Department of Zhengzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration; Mao Lixin, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the Law Enforcement Inspection Detachment of Zhengzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration; Luo Xiangyu, director of the 12315 Complaint Reporting Rights Protection Center; and Chen Xiaoyan, deputy secretary-general of Zhengzhou Consumer Protection Association.

Also present at today’s press conference are friends from the central, provincial and municipal media. Welcome everyone!

Next, please invite Li Jun ‘an, a member of the Party Group of Zhengzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration, a second-level senior sponsor and a spokesperson, to release an analysis report on the acceptance of consumer complaints and reports in 2020.

Li junan

Media friends:

Good morning everyone!

The Party Group of Zhengzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration attaches great importance to the protection of consumers’ rights and interests. In 2020, according to the reform plan and work requirements of market supervision institutions, the Municipal Bureau established a new Zhengzhou 12315 Complaint Reporting Rights Protection Center. With the number of "12315", we provided market supervision consultation, complaint and report services to the outside world, and opened 30 telephone seats to provide 24-hour hotline service for consumers in our city throughout the year. At the same time, the Municipal Bureau focuses on serving people’s livelihood, insists on keeping integrity and innovation, and actively builds a consumer rights protection network. In all major enterprises and supermarkets in the city, a "consumer rights protection service station" has been established, and enterprises have been mobilized to actively solve "online consumption disputes", organized "safe consumption creation" activities, and promoted the commitment mechanism of "no reason to return goods offline". Through various efforts, the city’s consumer market has been further purified, the market consumption environment has been optimized, and the sense of gain and happiness in the consumer environment has been improved.

In 2020, the city’s 12315 system received 413001 consumer inquiries, complaints and reports, including 258168 inquiries, 81800 complaints and 73033 reports. 81,593 complaints were settled, with a settlement rate of 99.74%. The amount of disputes involved in the complaints was 334.1707 million yuan, and the amount of economic losses recovered was 72.5416 million yuan. 72,743 reports were completed, with a completion rate of 99.6%.

Judging from the way of acceptance, the 12315 hotline received 325195 consumer appeals this year, and it is still the main channel for complaint acceptance; The national 12315 Internet platform received 61436 consumer appeals, which was the second acceptance channel; The mobile client, WeChat, Alipay applet and mobile APP received 21,026 consumer appeals, and the receiving volume increased significantly. There were 5,344 incoming letters and other forms, and the proportion of receiving letters decreased compared with previous years, indicating that the trend of consumer complaints is developing in the direction of convenience, digitalization, networking and intelligence, and also embodying the advantages of "internet plus" government services.

Based on the summary analysis of hot issues of consumer complaints in 2020, it is mainly reflected in the following five aspects:

I. Complaints and reports on residents’ services and daily necessities

A total of 8959 such complaints and reports were accepted throughout the year. First, fitness and sports venues. The problems of recharging and refunding fees caused by the epidemic situation, such as not being able to operate normally, changing business address, leaving private education, etc., mainly include "it is easy to apply for a card, it is difficult to return the card", "closing the store and running away", "restricting consumption" and "standard terms". The second is clothing, shoes and hats. There are many disputes about return and exchange caused by inconsistent ingredients, quality defects, physical differences and after-sales service. The third is a cultural communication company. Tickets are sold online, but affected by epidemic control or other reasons, which leads to the cancellation of performances or disguised price increases, and it is difficult for consumers to refund tickets. The fourth is household items. The quality and specifications of the physical object are inconsistent with the samples, the goods are not delivered in time, and the appearance defects are difficult to return.

Second, food complaints and reports

A total of 8996 such complaints and reports were accepted throughout the year. First, frozen and quick-frozen foods. Problems such as foreign body, mildew and deterioration of food are relatively concentrated; Second, merchants fictionalize and exaggerate the efficacy of food. There are problems such as false propaganda and illegal propaganda; The third is the labeling of food packaging. There are problems such as incompleteness, failure to indicate the name and address of the factory, no production date and no production license number; The fourth is to order food online. Problems such as non-delivery, less delivery, non-payment and substandard hygiene of catering units.

Iii. Complaints and reports on vehicles

A total of 2728 such complaints and reports were accepted throughout the year. The first is the problem of car purchase and consumption. After the intention to buy a car, the merchant promised to get a refund, but in the end, it was impossible to get a refund, the consumer could not pick up the car within the promised time, and the 4s shop did not agree to change the model, which made it difficult for consumers to get a refund. The second is the issue of fees. After the repayment of the car by installment is completed, the problem of charging the handling fee for releasing the charge; The third is vehicle maintenance. During the warranty period, vehicle maintenance, on the grounds that there are no accessories, will not be repaired or buck passing, as well as the abnormal quality of the car after the three-guarantee sale.

Four, household appliances and communication equipment complaints.

A total of 2,874 such complaints and reports were accepted throughout the year. The first is the quality of household appliances. Purchase, installation and delivery of household appliances, quality or defects, and damage after use; The second is the after-sales service of household appliances. The main problems are no maintenance, lack of accessories, no return and other issues; The third is the distinction of after-sales responsibility. No "three guarantees" on the grounds of man-made damage and unclear definition of maintenance responsibility; Fourth, it is difficult to return communication equipment. It is suspected that the purchased mobile phone is a refurbished or second-hand mobile phone, and it is difficult to communicate and collect evidence and return it; The fifth is the problem of mobile phone accessories. Mobile phone repair and replacement of second-hand accessories, the use of counterfeit and inferior mobile phone accessories and other issues.

V. Complaints and reports on decoration and building materials

A total of 948 such complaints and reports were accepted throughout the year. Mainly reflected in the decoration materials and cabinets, doors and windows, furniture and other issues. The first is advertising. Merchants use absolute terms such as "best", "highest quality" and "leading technology" in advertisements, and use exaggerated propaganda and false propaganda such as "never fading", "nontoxic and environmentally friendly" and "antibacterial and breathable". The second is the issue of service commitment. After-sales service has problems such as deliberate delay or unreasonable refusal, failure to deliver goods on time, failure to install on time, failure to fulfill service commitments, etc. The third is product quality. There are some problems in building materials, such as unqualified quality, fake materials, fake and inferior quality, and excessive odor.

In order to effectively strengthen the protection of consumers’ rights and interests, and smooth the channels for reporting complaints, the Municipal Bureau has arranged to launch a special campaign to ensure safety and stability in the whole city in early March. Focus on key areas, key places, key units, key equipment and key areas to carry out centralized management, eliminate potential safety hazards and protect consumer safety. During the special action, the general public are invited to actively participate. If potential risks in the market consumption field are found, or infringement of consumers’ rights and interests is infringed, complaints can be made by calling the "12315" hotline; You can also report complaints through the National 12315 Internet Platform (www.12315.cn).

Dear friends, 2021 is the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan, and a crucial year in the process of the modernization of Zhengzhou as a national central city. At present, it coincides with the National People’s Congress and the "March 15th" International Consumer Rights Day. The city’s market supervision system will conscientiously implement the "four strictest" requirements put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, improve political stance, highlight problem orientation, safeguard consumer safety, and serve people’s livelihood. We will severely crack down on illegal acts that infringe on consumers’ rights and interests according to law. Escort consumers with excellent results, show a good image of market supervision, promote the high-quality development of Zhengzhou, and present gifts to the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

Thank you!

Moderator Xin Yang

Next, please ask Mao Lixin, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the Law Enforcement Inspection Detachment of Zhengzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration, to release the development of law enforcement inspection in 2020.

Mao Lixin

In 2020, we thundered to crack down on violations of laws and regulations in the field of market supervision, and the special rectification achieved remarkable results. Help prevent and control the epidemic, focus on the prices of daily necessities such as vegetables, and decisively dispose of the case of "high-priced cabbage", which won praise from netizens all over the country and effectively stabilized the market price. Organize special rectification of epidemic prevention supplies certification, and handle 26 inter-provincial transfer cases. Special enforcement of advertising was carried out, and 337 false and illegal advertisements were closed, with a fine of 6.177 million yuan. Xiangsheng Street Store, a Pingxin pharmacy in Henan Province, issued a false advertising case, which was listed in the "Typical Cases of National False and Illegal Advertisements in 2020" by the General Administration. 9 cases of medical services and education fees were handled, with a fine of 639,000 yuan. In the city, 2,960 cases of medical equipment, cosmetics and food hygiene were filed, 2,454 cases were closed, 21.002 million yuan was fined, 25 cases were handed over to the public security, 15 cases were filed, 7 people were detained and 7 people were arrested. 35 cases of illegal salt were settled. The tobacco market banned 481 unlicensed merchants, handled 2,249 cases with a case value of 44.627 million yuan, fined 4.235 million yuan, handed over 136 cases to public security organs, detained 27 people, arrested 6 people and sentenced 11 people. We cracked down on "counterfeiting and confusion" and unfair competition in key areas, handled 36 cases and fined 693,000 yuan. Strictly crack down on illegal pyramid selling activities, put on record 3 cases, and educated and dismissed 51 pyramid selling personnel.

In 2021, we made great efforts to prepare for war, integrated the law enforcement and inspection functions of the original six major areas of industry and commerce, quality supervision, food and medicine, price, intellectual property rights and salt law enforcement, set up a comprehensive law enforcement and inspection detachment, adhered to the leadership of the party, adhered to the people-centered, adhered to administration according to law, practiced the "four strictest" general requirements, clenched our fists, polished our swords, and were fair, just, open and civilized.

Moderator Xin Yang

Next, please ask Chen Xiaoyan, Deputy Secretary-General of Zhengzhou Consumers Association, to issue a consumption reminder for 2021.

Chen Xiaoyan

In 2020, Internet service complaints ranked the third among all kinds of complaints accepted by Zhengzhou Consumers Association in the whole year, including 834 complaints and inquiries involving Zhengzhou Branch of Great Wall Broadband Network Service Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Great Wall Broadband"). The main problems that consumers reflected on "Great Wall Broadband" were: First, poor network signal; Second, the refund time is long, and the phenomenon of delaying and shirking is serious; Third, the calculation of refund is unreasonable; Fourth, in the case that broadband services cannot be guaranteed, we will continue to induce uninformed consumers to pay broadband fees. In response to consumer complaints, Zhengzhou Consumers Association has repeatedly talked about "Great Wall Broadband" and urged it to introduce solutions as soon as possible. Up to now, a large number of consumer complaints have been delayed.

Zhengzhou Consumers Association believes that "Great Wall Broadband" company’s internal management is lax, its service concept is not correct, its awareness of safeguarding consumers’ rights and interests is weak, and its principle of good faith management is weakened, which fails to fulfill its legal responsibility as the first person responsible for safeguarding consumer rights and interests, resulting in the infringement of consumers’ right to know, fair trade and claim. Therefore, Zhengzhou Consumers Association reminds consumers: In view of the fact that "Great Wall Broadband is easy to pay and difficult to protect rights", please carefully choose "Great Wall Broadband" service.

In addition, we should pay attention to the following points when choosing broadband services: First, we should choose carefully. Go to a regular, reputable and complete after-sales service communication operator, and don’t believe in small advertisements posted at roadside agents or on the street, as well as broadband services sold at home. The second is to pay attention to retaining contracts and consumption credentials. Sign a written contract, and don’t trust verbal promises easily. When signing a contract, you should carefully read the terms of the contract, ask for an invoice in time after payment, keep relevant consumption and transaction credentials, and try to avoid transferring service fees to personal accounts through WeChat or Alipay. The third is to protect rights according to the law. When consumers encounter disputes, they can safeguard their legitimate rights and interests by negotiating with operators, asking consumers’ associations for mediation, complaining to relevant administrative departments, and bringing a lawsuit to the people’s court.

Moderator Xin Yang

Next, please ask reporters to ask questions about your concerns. Before asking questions, first inform your unit.

Dahe. com: In recent years, with the rise of live webcasting, there are more and more online shopping disputes. Can you briefly introduce this situation?

Luo Xiangyu

Online shopping is now a favorite consumption mode of our consumers, especially the rise of live webcasting with goods in recent two years, which has further promoted the network economy. But in fact, there is no big difference between webcasting and online shopping, both of which belong to remote shopping. Due to the rise of such remote shopping, consumer complaints are increasing day by day.

Taking 2020 as an example, the city’s 12315 system accepted about 15,000 online shopping complaints, accounting for nearly 20%. The main complaints are as follows: First, some anchors or platforms have exaggerated or false propaganda problems. If the goods are falsely described, the function and utility of the products are exaggerated; Promised concessions, gifts, etc. Second, some e-commerce operators delay or refuse to perform the contract. Such as arbitrarily cutting orders and refusing to deliver goods, and selling goods that are not on the right board. Third, some e-commerce operators do not undertake after-sales service obligations. If you don’t implement the "seven-day return without reason" rule and don’t fulfill the "three guarantees" obligation, etc.

According to the Law on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests and the Measures for the Administration of Online Transactions, if consumers buy goods or receive services through online trading platforms, and their legitimate rights and interests are damaged, they can complain to the platform merchants and also to the third-party trading platforms, so consumers should first negotiate with the merchants or third-party platforms through themselves, and handling consumer disputes is also the legal obligation of the merchants and third-party platforms; If negotiation fails, consumers can complain to the market supervision department where the platform merchant is located, or the market supervision department where the third-party trading platform is located, call the local 12315 or make a complaint through the "National 12315 Internet Platform", and the market supervision department will accept it as soon as possible and deliver it to the jurisdiction for mediation of consumer rights protection. At the same time, violations of laws and regulations found in the process of online transactions can also be reported to the market supervision department, which will be investigated and verified by the jurisdiction and dealt with according to law.

Consumers are also reminded to choose formal and qualified e-commerce platforms and sellers with high credibility when shopping online; Before placing an order, you should read the product details, promotion rules, return and refund methods and after-sales service policies, etc. Don’t trust the advertisements of merchants or the sensational agitation of anchors with goods, and avoid impulsive consumption and passionate consumption. At the same time, when purchasing, you must choose a formal trading platform, inquire about the business qualifications of the business operators, understand the true attributes of the purchased goods, try to keep relevant transaction records, publicity records, service commitments, etc., and keep sales vouchers to avoid the inability to prove when problems arise. After a dispute arises, try to settle it through consultation. If it fails, you can complain to our market supervision department or consumer association, and our market supervision department will do its best to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.

Hong Kong Economic Herald: 3.15 is coming soon. Can you remind consumers of the problems that should be paid most attention to in safeguarding their legitimate rights and interests according to the daily complaints received by consumers?

Chen Xiaoyan

According to the analysis of daily complaints, especially the cases of difficulties in safeguarding rights, we notice that if consumers can improve their awareness of safeguarding rights and self-protection, pay more attention to pre-consumption claims and conscientiously perform inspection responsibilities, then even if they encounter consumer disputes, whether they negotiate with operators to safeguard their rights or seek help from consumer associations or relevant departments, consumers who are "weak" can provide more powerful assistance for the settlement of consumer disputes, which is convenient for relevant departments to help consumers solve consumer disputes.

For example, we recently received a complaint: when a consumer bought food in a supermarket, the name of the food printed on the consumption certificate provided was inconsistent with the food he bought, and the price was also inconsistent. Such proof affected the consumer’s right to claim compensation after being infringed. In the consumption survey we carried out a few years ago, we also found that the name of the goods on some supermarkets’ printed receipts was inconsistent with the goods actually purchased. In this case, if consumers did not check carefully on the spot, they would not be able to provide effective proof in time when they suffered personal and property losses.

At present, consumers should pay attention to the consumer complaints when we buy goods or receive services in our daily life: for commodity consumption, we should take the initiative to obtain and keep the consumption credentials when we consume, and at the same time, we should pay attention to checking the machine-made receipts and invoices provided by operators on the spot to ensure that the names of the bills are consistent with the names of the purchased goods, the specifications and models are consistent, and the sales prices are consistent with the personal payment prices. For service consumption, such as beauty salons, body building, home improvement, education and training, accommodation and tourism, etc., in addition to paying attention to actively obtaining and retaining consumption credentials, we should sign a service agreement with the operator at the same time, and indicate or sign a supplementary agreement in the format contract for the personalized commitment service of the operator. Prevention in advance is a strong support for safeguarding rights after encountering problems!

This year, the City Consumers Association will also strengthen consumer publicity and education, carry out in-depth consumer publicity and education into community activities, send laws and regulations, rights protection methods and consumer warning tips to consumers, and make continuous efforts to improve the consumption environment in our city!

Elephant News: A few days ago, some media reported clues about the problem of bottled water. What measures did our regulatory authorities take? Can you introduce the specific situation of the investigation?

Zhou Fang

Municipal Market Supervision Bureau has always attached great importance to food safety supervision, including bottled water, and organized special rectification, supervision and sampling inspection of bottled water production for many years. The production conditions, food safety control ability and quality and safety level of bottled water production enterprises in the city have been continuously improved. On the morning of February 6th, the online media of Dongfang Jinbao published an article on "Insider Investigation of Bottled Water Fraud", which reflected that the illegal production and operation of bottled water in the market had not been completely eradicated. After learning the relevant public opinion information, the leaders of the Municipal Bureau attached great importance to it and acted quickly that morning to organize and investigate the relevant clues reflected by public opinion. Even during the Spring Festival holiday, the investigation of relevant clues was not relaxed, and the promotion meeting was held several times in a row to arrange the deployment, and the front-line supervision was organized to ensure that the investigation and rectification were in place.

On February 6th, the online media of Dongfang Jinbao reported that the main clues were that water shops directly sold tap water and groundwater privately. Individual bottled water sales points have poor sanitation; Individual bottled water products have no identification information such as manufacturer and address; There are hidden quality problems in barreled water buckets and lids.

In response to the clues reflected by the media, our bureau immediately set up a special working class, which is personally responsible by the main leaders and composed of relevant personnel such as food supervision, news propaganda, law enforcement inspection and the public security team stationed in the bureau. According to the problems and clues reflected by the media, we went to Jinshui District, Economic Development Zone, Guancheng District, Airport District, xinzheng city, zhongmou county and other places to conduct investigations one by one with the regulatory authorities of the jurisdiction, and investigate and deal with illegal acts in time.

After investigation, Aoquan bottled water store in Zhengzhou Economic Development Zone illegally filled bottled water without any logo without obtaining the food production and operation license. The store is suspected of violating the relevant provisions of the Food Safety Law and engaging in food production and business activities without permission. The market supervision department of Zhengzhou Economic Development Zone has filed a case for investigation and punishment according to law, and made a penalty decision of confiscating 165,300 yuan. Currently, relevant administrative penalty procedures are being implemented.

The manufacturer of the "Yuzhiyang" bottled water involved in the report is Henan Yuzhiyang Beverage Co., Ltd., and its production address is Houwei Village, Xie Zhuang Town, Xiangyun Road Office, Zhengzhou Economic Development Zone, and it has not obtained the Food Production License. The company is suspected of violating the relevant provisions of the Food Safety Law and engaging in food production activities without permission. The market supervision department of Zhengzhou Economic Development Zone has filed a case according to law, and based on the illegal facts and illegal income, it has made a penalty decision of confiscating 250,200 yuan, and is currently fulfilling relevant administrative punishment procedures.

Sun Ping ‘an Department Store in Mengzhuang Town, xinzheng city did not fulfill the obligation of incoming inspection when purchasing, and operated bottled drinking water with labels that did not meet the requirements. The market supervision department of xinzheng city ordered the parties to correct the illegal behavior, and gave them an administrative penalty of warning, confiscation of illegal income of 507.5 yuan and fine of 10,000 yuan.

Shigengxin bottled water service station in Jinshui District, Lanpei bottled water service station and Lantian water station in No.135 Buchang Street, Guancheng Huizu District have not obtained food business licenses, and the local market departments have ordered them to apply for registration certificates of small food shops within a time limit.

Other problems reflected by the media, food safety violations have not been found in the field verification.

In order to further strengthen the supervision of barreled drinking water production and business operation units and effectively ensure the food safety of the people, on February 10th, our bureau issued the "Special Remediation Plan for Barreled Drinking Water Production and Business Operation in 2021", arranged and deployed the special rectification work of barreled drinking water production and business operation for 10 months, and adopted measures such as special inspection, comprehensive sampling inspection, intensified disposal, and informing industry organizations to strengthen self-discipline, so as to standardize the production of barreled drinking water, severely investigate and punish unlicensed production, sales and illegal filling without permission. Since the implementation of the rectification, the city has dispatched more than 1,000 law enforcement officers and 383 law enforcement vehicles, inspected 720 bottled water production and business units, sampled 241 batches of bottled water and source water samples, found 35 problems, ordered 35 rectifications, put 4 cases on file for investigation, and banned 10 production sites suspected of illegally producing bottled water in conjunction with local governments.

In the next step, we will also give full play to the role of complaint reporting and unblock all kinds of complaint reporting channels such as 12315. Give full play to the management advantages of township (street) party committees and governments, such as being close to the masses, gridding, long-distance system and long-distance system, solve the problems of "black dens" in food production and operation, strong concealment of illegal and criminal acts, and difficulty in daily supervision, establish a long-term mechanism of "whistling at the grass-roots level and responding by departments" to find and deal with problems, and effectively improve the food safety level of the whole city.　

Moderator Xin Yang

Due to the time, today’s press conference is over. If you need to continue the interview after the meeting, please contact the department in charge of news propaganda of Zhengzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration at 67886297.

Today’s press conference is over, thank you!

　　In practice, a large number of inventions are protected by submitting patent applications and obtaining authorization. Therefore, the writing quality of patent application documents often affects whether the patentee can successfully defend his rights and resist competitors. In this paper, the author discusses the writing skills of patent application documents from the perspective of writing patent application documents.

　　First, we should consider the appropriate scope of protection. The so-called "appropriate" scope of protection refers to obtaining as large a scope of protection as possible on the premise of complying with China’s patent law and its implementation rules.

　　The author thinks that a patent application document can "predict" the comparison documents that may be retrieved, which is based on the full retrieval of domestic and foreign patent documents in the early stage of writing the patent application document, so as to determine the appropriate level of existing technology, construct an appropriate scope of protection, and make the patent more stable.

　　In practice, the author found that many existing patent application documents only describe the technical scheme itself. The author believes that the process of writing patent application documents is a process of secondary creation, which requires the joint participation of inventors and patent agents to discuss various implementation methods to solve the technical problems involved in invention-creation, and determine the claims after summarizing and abstracting the technical characteristics of the implementation methods (upper generalization or functional limitation). And the upper generalization also needs as many examples as possible so that the claims can be supported by the specification. When judging the infringement, the functional features are interpreted as the specific embodiment disclosed in the specification and its equivalent embodiment, and the application of the equivalence rule is easy to have objections. Therefore, it is helpful to obtain a more appropriate scope of protection by excavating as many embodiments as possible in the writing stage of patent application documents.

　　Second, when writing patent application documents, we should also consider it from the perspective of being conducive to infringement judgment. For example, based on principle of universal coverage, when writing the patent application file at first, only the most necessary technical feature set that can solve the technical problems of the invention needs to be written into the independent claim, and unnecessary technical features will only limit the narrowing of the protection scope. In practice, the name of the invention, the characteristics of the use environment, the technical characteristics of the product defined by the preparation method, and the step sequence of the method claim may limit the scope of patent protection, so it should be carefully considered when using it. If there are possibly ambiguous terms in the claim and they are not explained in the specification, it may cause obstacles to the interpretation of the subsequent claims.

　　Third, the commercial prospects of patented products or methods should be considered. In the writing stage of patent application documents, patent agents may find that technical solutions can be applied to fields with more commercial prospects during the communication with inventors. For example, a technical scheme can be used in PC, but after understanding the existing technology, it is found that its application prospect in mobile terminal is very considerable, but it needs to be adjusted accordingly when applied in mobile terminal, so different technical schemes are produced, and the application strategy needs to be adjusted in time.

　　Fourth, we should consider whether patents can be easily evaded by competitors. The patent agent can work with the applicant to develop possible improved technical solutions and possible deteriorated technical solutions. The improved technical solutions can be used as a "retreat" in the patent examination stage and may prevent competitors from submitting improved solutions to patent applications. According to the Guide to Determining Patent Infringement issued by Beijing Higher People’s Court, the deteriorated technical scheme does not constitute equivalent infringement, so the deteriorated technical scheme should also be considered when writing patent application documents.

　　Fifth, it should be considered that it is conducive to obtaining evidence and safeguarding rights. If the applicant is engaged in the production of products, from the perspective of tort compensation, it may be more beneficial for the right holder to write patent application documents mainly against product manufacturers. This is because it is generally easier for sellers, importers and users of infringing products to prove the legal source of infringing products. In this case, it is advantageous to write the product and the claim of the preparation method of the product.

　　In the fields of communication, network and computer, the applicant may face multiple infringing objects, and which infringing objects he hopes to resist is an important factor in determining his claim. Different claims can be designed for different infringing objects.

　　Generally speaking, it is more beneficial to obtain evidence if you can know the technical characteristics of the product without disassembling it or using it by consumers. If you need reverse engineering to determine whether a product is infringing, you need to consider the difficulty of reverse engineering. For example, for related patents in the chemical field, the technical features that can be measured by ordinary measuring instruments or technologies are more conducive to obtaining evidence. For patents related to semiconductor and chip fields, if reverse engineering is easy to realize, components and their connection modes can be described. If reverse engineering is difficult to realize or the cost is high, it is necessary to consider whether it is necessary to change the writing method.

　　Sixth, we should consider the layout strategy. When writing patent application documents, we should also pay attention to the role of dependent claims, that is, in addition to independent claims, other novel and creative technical features can be arranged in dependent claims to prevent competitors from evading design.

　　At the same time, different levels of protection scope should be considered, and some patent application documents may be incompatible with certain technical features. At this time, independent claims with different protection scope can be considered to avoid giving up some protection scope due to modification. In addition, in some cases, the protection scope of the method claim can be different from that of the product claim, for example, the protection scope of the method claim can be greater than that of the product claim to achieve different levels of protection.

　　Chinese applicants need to consider the relevant laws and regulations of different countries when writing patent application documents if they want to arrange patents abroad. When submitting an international patent application through the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT), due to the relatively limited space for modification, it is especially necessary to strictly check the priority documents.

　　For example, when filing an American patent application, we should avoid too much self-admission and discussion about the existing technology. Because the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office has a strict review of Antecedent Basis, patent Enablement and Written Description, it should be extra cautious when writing priority documents. (Li Xingdi only represents the author’s personal views)
　

Notice on printing and distributing the vaccination work plan to deal with the recent infection situation in Covid-19
Guo Wei Ming Dian [2023] No.46

All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps should respond to the joint prevention and control mechanism (leading group and headquarters) of novel coronavirus infection, and the State Council should respond to the members of the vaccination coordination group of the joint prevention and control mechanism of novel coronavirus infection:

The "Work Plan for Vaccination in Response to Recent Infections in Covid-19" is hereby printed and distributed to you, please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

The State Council responds to novel coronavirus infection.Comprehensive group of epidemic prevention and control mechanism
April 6, 2023

(Information disclosure form: voluntary disclosure)

Respond to the recent Covid-19 infection epidemic.Vaccination work plan

In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, effectively respond to the recent epidemic situation in Covid-19, and ensure and safeguard people’s health, this work plan is formulated in combination with the epidemic situation, vaccine research and development, immune effect evaluation, population immunity level and other factors.

First, the target population

At this stage, the focus of vaccination is to fill the gap in immune level for different target groups and further reduce the risk of severe illness and death. The target population is as follows:

(a) people who are not infected and have not completed the established immunization program. Including uninfected people aged 3-17 who have not completed basic immunization, uninfected people aged over 18 who have not completed the first dose of booster immunization, and uninfected people aged over 18 who have not completed the second dose of booster immunization (high-risk people with infection, elderly people over 60 years old, people with serious basic diseases and people with low immunity).

(two) people who have been infected and have not completed basic immunization.

Second, the time interval and vaccine selection

(1) Time interval.

The uninfected target population completes the follow-up vaccination according to the established immunization program and its time interval requirements. Among them, for people over 18 who have completed basic immunization, the interval of the first dose of booster immunization is adjusted to more than 3 months.

People who have been infected and have not completed basic immunization can be vaccinated with one dose after 3 months of infection.

(2) vaccine selection.

Shenzhou cell recombinant Covid-19 tetravalent S trimer protein vaccine and Unacon Covid-19 mRNA vaccine have been included in emergency use, which can be used for intensive immunization of people over 18 years old.

The vaccines used for basic immunization of uninfected target population shall be implemented with reference to the relevant requirements in the previous period. In order to strengthen immunization, it is recommended to use Shenzhou cell recombinant Covid-19 tetravalent S trimer protein vaccine and Unacon Covid-19 mRNA vaccine. Other recombinant protein vaccines or virus vector vaccines that have been approved for conditional marketing or emergency use can also be selected for sequential enhanced immunization.

People over the age of 18 who have been infected and have not completed basic immunization are recommended to use Shenzhou cell recombinant Covid-19 tetravalent S trimer protein vaccine and Unacon Covid-19 mRNA vaccine, or choose other recombinant protein vaccines or virus vector vaccines that have been approved for conditional marketing or emergency use. For people aged 3-17 who have been infected and have not completed basic immunization, the vaccines used for vaccination shall be implemented according to the relevant requirements of the previous period.

Follow-up will be based on the progress of vaccine research and development, approval, combined with the epidemic situation, virus variation and other conditions, timely research and adjustment of vaccination strategies.

Third, ensure vaccination safety

All localities should continue to give priority to vaccination safety, and organize vaccination implementation in strict accordance with the requirements of the Code for Vaccination Work. Local health departments should implement the "four haves" requirement that vaccination units should have emergency personnel stationed in general hospitals at or above the second level, emergency equipment and medicines, 120 ambulances on duty, and green channels for treatment in general hospitals at or above the second level to ensure vaccination safety. Inoculation units should do a good job in vaccination information registration and vaccine flow management, and update the vaccination records in the immunization planning information system and vaccination vouchers in a timely and accurate manner.

Fourth, strengthen organization and implementation

(1) Strengthening the responsibility of territorial subjects. All localities should implement the responsibility of territorial management, attach great importance to and co-ordinate the vaccination work in Covid-19. It is necessary to strengthen the guidance of vaccination work within the jurisdiction and fully grasp the progress of the work. Relevant local departments should strengthen docking and do a good job of coordination.

(two) to play the role of the competent department of industry. The competent departments of relevant industries should guide the units where the personnel in this industry work to actively cooperate with local unified arrangements and jointly do a good job in organizing and mobilizing.

(3) Strengthen supervision and guidance. It is necessary to closely track and monitor the progress of vaccination in various places, and find and study and solve related problems in time. Improve the traceability system of vaccine flow, improve the safety supervision mechanism of vaccine chain, continuously strengthen the whole process management and safety precautions, and effectively ensure the efficient and smooth transportation of vaccines.

(4) Do a good job in publicity and guidance. All localities and relevant departments should, according to the needs of work, formulate targeted publicity measures for vaccination work, focus on the purpose and significance of vaccination, respond to social concerns, sum up and popularize typical experiences and practices, actively guide the target population to take the initiative to vaccinate, and especially guide and improve the vaccination rate of the elderly population.

Note: People aged 3-17 can only use Covid-19 inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Zhongsheng Beijing Company, Beijing Kexing Company, Sinopharm Zhongsheng Wuhan Company and Zhifeilong Kema recombinant Covid-19 vaccine (CHO cells).

Jing Ren She Fa [2023] No.7

　　In order to further protect and improve people’s livelihood, and gradually improve the level of old-age security for urban and rural residents, in accordance with the provisions of the Notice on Further Improving the Determination and Normal Adjustment Mechanism of Old-age Security Benefits for Urban and Rural Residents issued by the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau and the Municipal Finance Bureau (J.R.S.J.F. [2018] No.174), combined with Beijing’s economic development, and with the approval of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, we hereby notify you of the relevant issues concerning the adjustment of the basic old-age insurance and the old-age security welfare pension standards for urban and rural residents in 2023 as follows

　　One,Before December 31, 2022 (inclusive), those who enjoy the basic pension of urban and rural residents’ basic old-age insurance and the old-age security welfare pension will adjust the old-age security treatment standard for urban and rural residents from January 1, 2023.

　　Specific criteria: for those under 65 years of age, 37 yuan will be increased per person per month; 42 yuan will be increased for people aged 65 and above every month.

　　Second,From January 1, 2023, the basic pension standard will be adjusted to 924 yuan per person per month, and the welfare pension standard will be adjusted to 839 yuan per person per month.

　　Third,For those who have received the basic old-age insurance benefits for urban and rural residents, the minimum standard of basic pension determined by the central government is not included in the family income of those who enjoy the minimum living allowance. Those who have received old-age security benefits and pensions will not be included in the family income of those who enjoy the minimum living allowance for the time being in 200 yuan per person per month.

　　The funds required for this adjustment shall be borne by the municipal and district finances, 50% each.

　　This is for your information.

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security　　　　

beijing finance bureau　　　　

Beijing Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau　　　　

July 6, 2023　　

　　Cctv newsAt 15: 00 on April 20th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference to introduce the development of industry and informatization in the first quarter of 2023 and answer questions from reporters.

　　Zhao Zhiguo, chief engineer and spokesperson of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that overall, the development of industry and information technology achieved a smooth start in the first quarter, showing a trend of stabilization and improvement.

　　First, the industrial economy has maintained a stable operation. It mainly presents three characteristics. First, industrial production has steadily picked up. In the first quarter, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 3% year-on-year, which was 0.3 percentage points higher than that in the fourth quarter of last year, reversing the continuous downward trend since October last year. According to the data of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, the production and sales of automobiles in March increased by 15.3% and 9.7% respectively, and the production and sales of new energy vehicles increased by 44.8% and 34.8% respectively. Second, investment in manufacturing industry continued to grow steadily. In the first quarter, manufacturing investment increased by 7% year-on-year, which was 1.9 percentage points higher than the national fixed assets investment, and maintained a rapid growth rate on the basis of a high base for two consecutive years. Third, the role of industrial provinces is obvious. The industrial growth rate of Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and other major industrial provinces is significantly higher than the national level. Since March, the industrial economy of Guangdong, Zhejiang and other provinces has picked up.

　　Second, the advanced manufacturing industry is developing well. Vigorously develop advanced manufacturing industry and promote the high-end, intelligent and green development of manufacturing industry. Solidly promote the industrial base reconstruction project and major technical equipment research projects, and make significant progress in some areas. ARJ21 has safely transported more than 6.55 million passengers and has recently been put into overseas commercial operation. Delivered the world’s largest 24188 TEU super-large container ship, and the first domestic extracorporeal membrane oxygenation machine (ECMO) was successfully developed and certified for listing. Deeply implement intelligent manufacturing engineering and promote the digital transformation of the industry. The three functional systems of industrial internet network, platform and security were completed, and the scale of core industries exceeded 1.2 trillion yuan. Accelerate the transformation and development of green and low-carbon industries. Accelerate the development of new energy vehicles, photovoltaics and other emerging industries. In the first quarter, the investment in fixed assets of high-tech manufacturing industry increased by 15.2% year-on-year, and the output of new energy vehicles, solar cells and other emerging products increased by 22.5% and 53.2% respectively.

　　Third, the empowerment effect of the information and communication industry is constantly emerging. We will fully consolidate new infrastructure and strongly support high-quality economic and social development. In the first quarter, telecom business revenue increased by 7.7% year-on-year. Steadily promote the construction of "double Gigabit" network, with the cumulative number of 5G base stations exceeding 2.64 million, and the number of Gigabit access users exceeding 100 million. Continue to deepen the application of convergence, and 5G is fully integrated into 52 national economic categories. Improve the ability of application services, further enhance the supply of mobile Internet application services, and accelerate the demonstration and promotion of excellent cases of aging and barrier-free transformation of Internet applications. Coordinate development and security, introduce policies to promote the development of data security industry, strengthen the security protection of key information infrastructure in the industry, and ensure the safe and stable operation of basic telecommunications networks.

　　Fourth, the industrial development environment has been further optimized. Adhere to the better combination of effective market and promising government, and strive to create a good ecology conducive to industrial development. In-depth implementation of the "14 th Five-Year Plan" in the field of industry and information technology, and organization and formulation of work plans for steady growth of key industries such as automobiles and electronics. Focusing on the "urgent difficulties and worries" of small and medium-sized enterprises, together with relevant departments, we have issued a series of policy measures to help stabilize growth and adjust structural strength, and started the cultivation of the fifth batch of "little giants" that specialize in specialty and innovation. Convene the 2023 Working Meeting of the Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference on Reducing the Burden of Enterprises in the State Council. Deepen the precise docking of industry and finance, and the national industry-finance integration platform has helped enterprises to raise more than 500 billion yuan.

　　Of course, we must also see that there are still some difficulties and challenges in the current industrial economic development, but the fundamentals of China’s industrial economic development have not changed for a long time, and we are full of confidence in this. In the next step, we will adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, strengthen our confidence, be determined to innovate, stabilize the development of key industries, support leading enterprises and specialized new enterprises, work hard to draw long boards, forge new boards and fill short boards, promote the sustained stabilization and improvement of the industrial economy in the second quarter, and accelerate the development of the information and communication industry, thus laying a solid foundation for achieving the objectives and tasks for the whole year.

　　September is autumn, the temperature drops gradually, the temperature difference between day and night increases, kindergartens and schools in various places open one after another, the mobility and aggregation of people increase, and the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday and other factors are superimposed, which easily leads to the spread and popularity of many infectious diseases. Henan CDC hereby reminds the general public to pay attention to novel coronavirus infection, whooping cough, norovirus infectious diarrhea, dengue fever, school tuberculosis and food poisoning this month.

　　Key tips

　　1. novel coronavirus infection

　　The epidemic situation of COVID-19 in our province showed a fluctuating upward trend since the end of July, and it showed a fluctuating downward trend after reaching its peak in mid-August. In autumn, students start school one after another, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is approaching, the flow and gathering of people increase, and the risk of infection in COVID-19 increases. In crowded places such as public transportation and shopping malls, we should persist in personal protection to reduce the risk of virus transmission.

　　Protective measures:

　　1. Strengthen the protection of high-risk groups. Targeted measures are taken for high-risk groups such as patients with basic diseases and the elderly, so that cases can be found in time and treated effectively, and serious cases and deaths can be reduced as much as possible. Timely discover and deal with possible cluster epidemics in places where people gather, such as kindergartens, schools and old-age care institutions.

　　2. Pay attention to personal protection. Residents should wear masks in their daily trips, minimize unnecessary gatherings and keep social distance. Maintain good personal and environmental hygiene, wash hands frequently, often ventilate, pay attention to rest, pay attention to nutrition and enhance physical fitness.

　　3. Use drugs rationally and see a doctor as needed. After infection, asymptomatic infected persons and mild cases should take care of themselves at home, reduce contact with their roommates, use symptomatic drugs rationally according to relevant guidelines, do a good job in health monitoring, and go to medical institutions in time if the condition worsens.

　　2, whooping cough

　　Pertussis is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by Bordetella pertussis, and its typical clinical manifestations are paroxysmal, spasmodic cough and crowing inhalation roar. The disease has a long course and can last for 2-3 months, so it is called "whooping cough". It is mainly transmitted by air droplets, but also by direct contact with respiratory secretions of patients. The population is generally susceptible, and infants without immunization history are at higher risk.

　　Protective measures:

　　1. Standardize vaccination. Vaccination with DTP vaccine can reduce the risk of severe pertussis and death in infants. According to the requirements of the national immunization program for children, school-age children should be vaccinated with DTP vaccine as soon as possible, and school-age children who have not been vaccinated all the time should be replanted as soon as possible.

　　2. Seek medical attention in time. Especially when infants and young children have paroxysmal spastic cough or have their own sudden cough after similar cases around them, they should take the initiative to seek medical treatment in time to reduce the risk of epidemic spread and serious illness.

　　3. Do daily protection. Keep good hygiene habits, wash your hands frequently and ventilate frequently, cover your mouth and nose with elbows or paper towels when coughing or sneezing, and pay attention to reasonable work and rest and proper physical exercise. Try to avoid crowded and poorly ventilated public places.

　　3, norovirus infectious diarrhea

　　Norovirus is a group of non-encapsulated RNA viruses, which has the characteristics of strong infectivity, rapid spread, short immune protection time and general susceptibility of the whole population. It is the most important pathogen that causes acute gastroenteritis. It can be transmitted through polluted water and food, and can also be infected by aerosol inhalation or contact with items contaminated by virus. Shellfish such as oysters and raw fruits and vegetables are common foods that cause infection. It is easy to spread in crowded places such as schools and kindergartens. In the autumn school season, kindergartens, schools and other educational institutions should do daily protection and strengthen health monitoring.

　　Protective measures:

　　1. Maintain personal hygiene. Pay attention to washing hands frequently to prevent diseases from entering the mouth, especially before and after meals and before preparing and processing food.

　　2. Pay attention to the hygiene of diet and drinking water. Do not eat uncooked food and unpasteurized milk, shellfish and seafood such as oysters should be eaten after deep processing; Fruits and vegetables should be carefully washed before eating, and do not eat unclean fruits and vegetables; Separate raw and cooked foods to avoid cross-contamination; Ensure the safety of water sources, do not drink raw water, and the selection of bottled water should meet the hygiene standards.

　　3. Pay attention to standardization. The environment or the surface of an object polluted by the patient’s vomit or excrement should be cleaned and disinfected by trained personnel with chlorine-containing disinfectants or other effective disinfectants. In the process of handling patients’ vomit, excrement and disinfection, you must do personal protection, wear masks and rubber or disposable gloves, and carefully clean and disinfect your hands after cleaning.

　　4. Dengue fever

　　Dengue fever is an acute infectious disease caused by dengue virus. Its clinical manifestations are persistent fever, accompanied by severe headache, myalgia, joint pain, nausea, vomiting and rash. In severe cases, bleeding, shock, organ failure and even death may occur. The disease is mainly transmitted by the bite of Aedes mosquitoes. September is still the peak of mosquito activity, so we should keep good environment and room hygiene in our daily life, reduce mosquito breeding and reduce the risk of infection. At the same time, people who travel and work in dengue epidemic areas should pay attention to personal protection to prevent mosquito bites, and do a good job of self-health monitoring after returning from epidemic areas.

　　Protective measures:

　　1. Do a good job in mosquito control. Clean up the accumulated water in indoor containers such as flowerpots and drinking fountains in time, clean up domestic garbage and sanitary dead corners, and keep the room clean and tidy. Install screen doors and screens in the room, and use mosquito-repellent incense, mosquito killer and electric mosquito swatter to prevent and repel mosquitoes.

　　2. Personal protection should be done when going to dengue epidemic areas. You should wear long-sleeved clothes and trousers, spray repellent and mosquito repellent on bare skin, use mosquito nets when sleeping, and try to choose hotels with air conditioning or screens.

　　3. Do your own health monitoring. After symptoms appear, you should seek medical advice as soon as possible, and actively inform the doctor of the relevant residence history for early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment.

　　4. Use of personal protective equipment. Personal protective equipment such as mosquito nets and mosquito repellent can effectively prevent mosquito bites, thus reducing the probability of dengue virus infection. In areas with frequent mosquito activities, it is recommended to use mosquito nets or apply mosquito repellent to protect yourself.

　　5, school tuberculosis

　　Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can invade many organs, and pulmonary tuberculosis infection is the most common. It is mainly transmitted by respiratory droplets, and healthy people may be infected by inhaling air droplets with tuberculosis. The main symptoms are cough, expectoration lasting for more than 2 weeks, chest tightness, low fever in the afternoon, fatigue, loss of appetite, emaciation, night sweats and so on.

　　Tuberculosis is one of the infectious diseases that schools focus on preventing and controlling. It is the beginning season of autumn recently, and it is a high incidence period of tuberculosis. Schools, parents and students should pay attention to the prevention and control of tuberculosis.

　　Protective measures:

　　1. Strengthen campus management. It is suggested that schools should strengthen the morning check-up, afternoon check-up and late check-up of students in school, implement measures such as tracking students’ absence from class and tracing the cause, and find tuberculosis patients and suspects in school as soon as possible.

　　2. Pay attention to personal protection and improve the body’s immunity. Pay attention to window ventilation, do not spit everywhere, and cover your mouth and nose with your elbow when coughing or sneezing. Reasonable diet, balanced nutrition, combining work and rest, ensuring adequate sleep and appropriate outdoor activities, enhancing physical fitness and improving body resistance.

　　3. Standardize the whole course of treatment. The whole treatment course of pulmonary tuberculosis is 6-8 months, and the whole treatment course of drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis is 18-24 months. According to the doctor’s standard treatment, most tuberculosis patients can be cured.

　　6. Food poisoning

　　Food poisoning is a major disease, which is caused by nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea and other symptoms after eating food contaminated by toxic and harmful substances or containing toxins. In September, the high temperature and high humidity weather continued in many places in China, which also created conditions for the proliferation of bacteria. Food is more prone to spoilage. With the large number of seafood on the market, it is necessary to pay attention to the pollution of seafood by Vibrio parahaemolyticus, which is easy to cause food poisoning.

　　Protective measures:

　　1. Pay attention to food hygiene and achieve "six noes": don’t eat uncooked and thoroughly cooked food, unclean fruits and vegetables, food of unknown origin, picking and eating wild mushrooms and wild plants, and don’t buy wild mushrooms picked and sold by individuals, and don’t buy wild mushrooms at mobile stalls.

　　2. When eating out, pay attention to the selection of catering units with complete licenses and good sanitary conditions. Buy food in supermarkets or vegetable markets with health protection.

　　3. Pay attention to personal hand hygiene, wash your hands before and after meals, before and after handling raw and cooked food and its packaging, after touching pets and disposing of garbage.

The 14th Press Conference on Epidemic Prevention and Control in COVID-19, Hainan Province.
(February 19, 2020)

Ru Yingying:

Hello, ladies and gentlemen! At present, the epidemic prevention and control work has reached a very critical period. In order to further strengthen the popularization of protection knowledge and ensure the safety of those who return to work and resume production, the Information Office of Hainan Province held the 14th news conference on the epidemic prevention and control work in COVID-19, Hainan Province, and invited Mr. Sun Shaoke, deputy director of the Provincial Big Data Administration, Mr. Chen Jianhong, spokesman of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, and Mr. Jin Yuming and Mr. He Bin, chief physicians of the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, to answer your questions around the theme of "knowledge of epidemic prevention and control in different industries and populations".

First of all, please ask Chen Jianhong, spokesman of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, to report the latest epidemic situation.

Chen Jianhong:

First, the latest epidemic situation

From 00: 00 to 12: 00 on February 19th, 2020, novel coronavirus was reported by Hainan Province, and there were no newly confirmed cases, severe cases, deaths and discharged cases.

By 12: 00 on February 19th, Hainan Province had reported 163 confirmed cases, 9 severe cases, 4 deaths and 79 discharged cases in novel coronavirus. Among the confirmed cases, there are 34 cases in Haikou, 54 cases in Sanya, 15 cases in Danzhou, 3 cases in Wenchang, 6 cases in qionghai city, 13 cases in Wanning, 3 cases in Dongfang, 9 cases in Chengmai, 6 cases in Lingao, 7 cases in Changjiang, 4 cases in Lingshui, 3 cases in Ding ‘an, 3 cases in Baoting, 2 cases in Ledong and 1 case in Qiongzhong.

By 12: 00 on February 19th, 5,280 close contacts had been tracked, 4,196 people had been released from medical observation, and 1,084 people were still under centralized medical observation.

Second, the daily epidemiological risk warning (February 19)

In recent years, the number of newly diagnosed cases in our province has remained low continuously, and the number of discharged cases has increased significantly. However, due to the recent resumption of work and other factors, if the prevention and control measures are not in place, there may be epidemic fluctuations in the future. The prevention and control suggestions are as follows:

1 prevention and control departments at all levels should strengthen the epidemic monitoring and related prevention and control measures after the resumption of work. In particular, key areas such as Haikou and Sanya should strengthen prevention and control.

2. Try to go to work at the wrong time, arrange shifts flexibly, prohibit gatherings and dinners, implement a meal sharing system, clean up the working and living environment, reduce the living density and strengthen ventilation.

Ru Yingying:Next, please answer the questions that journalists and netizens care about.

Q:Our province launched the health code system on February 18th. Could you tell us something about it?

Sun Shaoke:

Thank you for your question. I will break your question down into twelve sub-questions to answer.

(1) What is Hainan Health Code?

Hainan Health One Code System is a personal two-dimensional code generated by comparing and verifying the health data declared by residents or people returning to work, combined with epidemic prevention big data information.

(2) What is the meaning of "three colors" of Hainan health code?

A green code indicates that there are no symptoms at present. According to local management requirements, you can check the bright code of body temperature. The yellow code and the red code do not meet the traffic conditions for epidemic control, and they can travel normally only after being converted into green codes.

(3) What are the differences between the green code, the yellow code and the red code?

Health codes are divided into three colors: red, yellow, green, yellow and red.

1. When the access control at the bayonet or the enterprise returns to work, the green code personnel can pass by the code and go to work normally. Those who receive the red code and the yellow code need to be isolated according to the regulations and make a daily health punch card. When the conditions are met, they will be turned into green codes.

2. In principle, the "red code" personnel who entered Qiong shall be advised to return or delayed to Qiong. "Yellow code" personnel shall be observed at home or in centralized isolation according to regulations. Display "green code", and pass the release after bright code and temperature measurement.

(4) How to apply for a green health code?

Users don’t have a health code by default. Please apply for it through government service APP, government big data WeChat official account, Coconut City Minyun, Alipay and WeChat scan code, and punch in your daily health card. The system will automatically assign you a health code of corresponding color according to your health information.

(5) How can the red code/yellow code be converted into green code?

Code red and code yellow personnel must punch in the registration information for 14 consecutive days and meet the relevant conditions before they can turn into green codes.

(6) What are the functions and functions of Hainan health code?

Hainan health code can be applied and popularized in multiple scenarios, which can improve work efficiency and control quality. In management scenarios such as grid worker’s door-to-door inspection, community gate inspection, unit enterprise’s return to work registration, road traffic checkpoint inspection, fever clinic, fever medicine purchase, etc., people’s personal health code can be directly scanned, information can be collected without contact, reporting is convenient, and data can be shared and utilized, which is conducive to rapid epidemic prevention work.

(seven) the scope of application of Hainan health code?

Hainan health code is applicable to those who are in Hainan and those who are waiting to enter Hainan.

(eight) Hainan health code which occasions need to be used?

During the epidemic prevention and control period, the health code can be used as an electronic passport for work, study and life in Joan. Please take the initiative to show it to cooperate with the inspection when necessary. In addition, the health code can also be used in scenes such as hospitals, pharmacies and enterprises returning to work and production.

(9) What is the significance of Hainan health code for enterprises to resume work and production?

Grasp the real-time health status of employees through employee health codes, effectively arrange work for different people, and reduce the risk of epidemic spread caused by gathering; At the same time, it is also conducive to effectively evaluating the risk of enterprises’ resumption of production and work, better balancing the relationship between epidemic prevention and control and enterprises’ resumption of production through health code, and promoting the orderly development of social economy.

(10) Where can I register to check the health code?

The health code system has been provided in platforms such as Hainan Government Service APP, Hainan Government Big Data WeChat official account, Coconut City Minyun, Alipay, etc. Citizens can scan the code and log in through Alipay, Coconut City Minyun APP, WeChat, mobile browser and other channels.

(11) Can health codes only be used by Hainan natives? Can I use it from other places?

The health registration function is used for personal self-help online health status report. No matter local residents, people who have returned to Qionglai from other provinces or Hubei Province, they can register their own health by punching in the health registration function of the health code.

(12) How to consult if there are problems in the use of health codes?

Members of the public can call the Hainan 12345 government service hotline to ask questions related to health codes.

Q:Yesterday, our province issued "Ten Measures for Migrant Workers to Work in Provincial Key Projects and Key Projects during the Epidemic Prevention and Control Period", and construction sites in our province will start one after another. How to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control after the construction sites resume work?

He Bin:

After the construction site resumes work, all parties involved in the construction should implement the main responsibility of prevention and control, strictly do a good job in epidemic prevention and control, and file a record for future reference.

(1) Personnel control requirements.

1, completes the personnel registration;

2, do a good job in all field personnel temperature detection;

3. Do a good job in reporting the causes of absenteeism;

4. Make emergency response.

(2) Requirements for control on the construction site.

1. The construction enterprise shall set up temperature detection points at the entrance and exit of the construction site, and all personnel must have temperature detection when entering the construction site. Persons with body temperature greater than or equal to 37.3℃ should be sent to the isolation observation dormitory in time for further isolation observation. After resting in the isolation observation dormitory for 10 minutes, if the body temperature is still greater than or equal to 37.3℃, appropriate protective measures should be taken and sent to the fever clinic designated by the health department in time. All personnel entering the site should wear masks and take personal protective measures. Decentralize pre-shift education, technical disclosure and other activities to reduce personnel gathering and meetings.

2. According to the relevant technical requirements, carry out ventilation, disinfection and epidemic prevention work on the construction site, office and living areas (site canteens, dormitories, toilets and other places) and other personnel activities.

3, strict implementation of food procurement, processing, storage and other health standards, not illegal slaughter, disposal of wild animals, and effectively protect food safety. The canteen on the construction site can take measures such as separate meals and wrong meals, and it is forbidden for people to have dinner.

4, do a good job in the classification of domestic waste, in strict accordance with the requirements of the disposal of discarded masks and other medical protective equipment waste.

5, the construction site should be related to health and epidemic prevention education into the approach and daily pre-job education, fully launch the publicity and education of novel coronavirus related knowledge, take measures such as posting health and epidemic prevention advertisements in a prominent position in the construction site and living quarters, and improve the prevention and control awareness of field personnel.

6, the implementation of epidemic prevention and control work to implement the daily system and emergency reporting system.

Q:How do migrant workers and other migrant workers do personal protection?

He Bin:

(a) before returning to the city, to carry out temperature measurement, to ensure that there is no abnormal increase in body temperature.

(2) Measure your body temperature before going to work every day on weekdays and make records. If you have symptoms such as fever and cough, you should be isolated in time and seek medical treatment.

(three) when many people work together in the workplace, each person should wear a mask.

(4) Wear masks on the way to the workplace, and keep a certain distance between people.

(five) collective dormitory ventilation frequently, the distance between beds is more than 1 meter, daily cleaning, timely cleaning of garbage, and thorough cleaning and cleaning of the dormitory every week.

(6) Take meals at the wrong time to avoid dinner. Clean the restaurant thoroughly after each meal, with no food residue on the dining table and no sanitary corner on the ground, and remove the kitchen garbage in time. Clean and disinfect the used tableware in time.

(seven) keep the public toilet ventilated. Sanitary cleaning shall be carried out at any time every day, and the floor and walls shall be kept clean. There shall be no dirt in the sink and no feces and dirt accumulation in the urinal. Disinfect urinals every day.

(eight) wear a mask when traveling daily, and do not litter or spit when going out. When sneezing, cover your nose and mouth with paper towels, or use elbows and arms to keep a certain distance from others, and do not move in crowded places. Do a good job of hand hygiene after going out and returning.

Q:How to prevent and control the epidemic situation in the collective office after returning to work?

Jin Yuming:

(a) staff should do a good job of health monitoring, if there are suspicious symptoms of novel coronavirus infection (including fever, cough, sore throat, chest tightness, dyspnea, fatigue, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, conjunctivitis, muscle aches, etc.), don’t go to work sick, you should report to the unit in time and go to the fever clinic for investigation.

(2) If suspicious symptoms of novel coronavirus infection are found, the staff should register and ask them to go to the nearest fever clinic for investigation.

(three) public goods and public contact items or parts should be cleaned and disinfected regularly.

(four) to maintain air circulation in the office. Ensure the normal operation of the air conditioning system or exhaust fan, clean the air conditioning filter regularly, and strengthen the ventilation by opening the window.

(five) the bathroom should be equipped with enough hand sanitizer to ensure the normal work of water supply facilities such as faucets.

(six) keep the environment clean, clean up the garbage in time.

Q:How do students protect themselves during the winter vacation and on the way back to school?

Jin Yuming:

(1) During the winter vacation.

1. Students who have a history of residence or travel in epidemic-prone areas (such as Wuhan) have been under medical observation at home or in designated places for 14 days since leaving the epidemic-prone areas.

2. Students from all over the country should stay at home as much as possible, reducing visits to relatives and friends, gatherings and dinners, and activities in crowded public places, especially in places with poor air mobility.

3. Students are advised to monitor their health every day and report to the designated person in charge of the community or school as required.

4. At the end of the winter vacation, students can return to school normally if they have no suspicious symptoms. If you have any suspicious symptoms, you should report them to the school or the guardian, and seek medical treatment in time, and then go back to school after recovery.

(2) On the way back to school

1. Wear medical surgical masks all the time when taking public transport.

2, keep hand hygiene at any time, reduce contact with tools of public goods and parts.

3. Do a good job in health monitoring during the trip, and take the initiative to measure your body temperature when you feel feverish.

4. Pay attention to the health status of the surrounding passengers and avoid close contact with people with suspicious symptoms.

5. If there are suspicious symptoms during the trip, you should take the initiative to put on a medical surgical mask, try to avoid contact with other people, and seek medical attention in time according to your condition.

6. If you need to see a doctor in a medical institution during the trip, you should take the initiative to tell the doctor about the travel and residence history of the relevant disease-endemic areas and cooperate with the doctor to carry out relevant investigations.

7. Keep the travel ticket information properly to cooperate with the investigation of possible close contacts.

Q:What are the suggestions for kindergartens (or schools) to prepare for returning to school after the outbreak?

Jin Yuming:

(1) Students who have lived or traveled in areas with high epidemic rates (such as Wuhan) before returning to school are advised to stay at home for 14 days before returning to school.

(2) Students should monitor their body temperature and health status every day after returning to school, try to reduce unnecessary going out and avoid contact with other people.

(3) When students are in close contact with other teachers and students, they should wear medical surgical masks correctly to minimize the scope of activities.

(IV) Schools should closely monitor students’ health status, measure their body temperature twice a day, and make records of absence, leaving early and taking leave. If suspicious symptoms are found among students, they should immediately report to the epidemic management personnel, and cooperate with medical and health institutions to do a good job in the management and disinfection of close contacts.

(5) Schools should try to avoid organizing large-scale collective activities. In classrooms, dormitories, libraries, activity centers, canteens, auditoriums, teachers’ offices, toilets and other activity areas, it is recommended to strengthen ventilation and cleaning, and equip them with hand sanitizers and hand disinfectants.

(six) the school to carry out online teaching, make-up classes for students who missed classes due to illness, for those who delayed the exam due to illness, make-up exams should be arranged and should not be recorded in the file.

Q:At present, farmers’ markets in our province have also resumed business one after another. How can farmers’ markets do a good job in epidemic prevention and control?

He Bin:

(a) the management department of farmers’ market should attach great importance to the prevention and control of epidemic situation, establish the working mechanism of epidemic situation prevention and control, formulate the prevention and control plan, refine the prevention and control measures, implement the prevention and control personnel, put the responsibilities in place, and divide the work among people.

(two) the management department of the farmer’s market should grasp the out-going situation and health status of all operators and relevant staff in the market 14 days before rework. People from high-incidence areas (such as villages, communities and streets with confirmed cases in Hubei Province) must be observed in isolation for 14 days before they can start business and rework. Other migrant workers who have passed the temperature and health examination can do business and rework.

(three) operators and staff in the market daily health monitoring, the establishment of body temperature monitoring register. Operators should maintain personal hygiene when providing services, wash their hands frequently and wear masks all the time.

(4) Strictly implement the system of inspection and acceptance of incoming goods and claiming tickets and certificates. Operators in farmers’ markets shall not purchase food and food raw materials that have no source or do not meet the requirements, and it is strictly forbidden to purchase and use meat and its products that have died of illness or the cause of death is unknown, and that have failed quarantine; It is forbidden to slaughter live livestock and poultry in captivity, to trade live poultry, to purchase and sell wild animals and their products.

(5) Market operators should carry out a general cleaning after the daily closing of their stalls, and clean the countertops, floors, sewers and storefronts with water to keep the stalls clean and tidy, so as to ensure that no sanitary corner is formed. Regularly spray and disinfect sewers, floors around stores, countertops, appliances and chopping boards. When cleaning and disinfecting, wear long water shoes, masks and waterproof gloves, and do a good job in personal hygiene protection. Pay attention to the ventilation of the place (mechanical ventilation is used when necessary). Public toilets should be kept clean and equipped with soap, hand sanitizer or alcohol-containing hand sanitizer to ensure the normal use of water supply facilities such as faucets. Strengthen garbage classification management, set up garbage bins with discarded masks, remove garbage in time, and keep the environment clean and hygienic.

(6) Do a good job in rodent control and pest control. Strengthen the management of garbage in farmers’ markets, require garbage transport vehicles and hand-propelled garbage collection vehicles to be stored and transported in a closed manner, and improve the level of garbage collection, transportation and treatment; Install anti-rat, anti-mosquito and anti-fly facilities. Ensure that the control level of rats, mosquitoes, flies and cockroaches (vectors) in the market meets the requirements of national standards.

(seven) the entrance of the farmer’s market to test the temperature of customers, if necessary, to re-test, to remind passengers to wear masks. People with fever reaching or exceeding 37.3℃ are not allowed to enter.

Q:How to ensure epidemic prevention and production and life in rural areas?

He Bin:

(a) have been to Hubei, relatives and friends from Hubei should promptly inform the village committee, family members, relatives and friends or their own fever, cough, chest tightness and other unwell symptoms, to report early, timely diagnosis and treatment. Wear a mask when going to crowded places, and wear a mask when coughing or having a fever. This is the simplest and most effective protective measure.

(two) clean up the sanitary corner, timely removal of garbage, do a good job in environmental sanitation, prevent mosquito and fly diseases. Do not spit everywhere, cover your nose and mouth with paper towels when coughing or sneezing, and wash your hands after handling.

(3) Wash your hands with soap or hand sanitizer for at least 15 seconds after coughing or sneezing, preparing food, defecating before and after meals, touching animals or handling animal droppings, and going out and returning home, paying attention to scrubbing every part in place.

(4) Open the doors and windows regularly to keep the air circulating at home. Exercise more, drink more water, get enough sleep, mix food with meat and vegetables, separate raw food from cooked food, and try to improve your immunity.

(five) livestock and poultry should be kept in captivity, cleaned and disinfected, and vaccinated in time. Do not hunt, kill, process, sell or eat wild animals and their products.

(six) support the work of township and village cadres, and cooperate with the registration and verification of epidemic prevention. Poverty alleviation cadres in the province, especially those at the grassroots level, should guide and help the poor to implement prevention and control measures to ensure that no one is left behind.

(7) Crowd gathering places are risky, so it is necessary to visit relatives and friends less, gather for dinner less, go to markets less, and go to crowded places less. Don’t attend village temple fairs, public meetings, etc.

(eight) if the body is abnormal or in close contact with the confirmed sick person, don’t hide it for fear of isolation. As long as the patients are found and isolated in time, the epidemic situation can be contained quickly. Don’t panic too much and don’t believe in rumors.

(nine) to develop good hygiene habits, don’t litter, especially the worn masks and related protective equipment. If it is possible, it should be centralized and harmless, and if it can’t be centralized, it should be burned by itself.

(ten) don’t refuse to check the temperature of the temporary epidemic prevention checkpoint. In response to the government’s call, migrant workers returned to the city in an orderly manner as required. Migrant workers should not bring live birds and other animals when they return to the city.

(eleven) the plan of the year lies in the spring, the epidemic situation should be prevented, and the production should not stop. We should do a good job in spring field management, spring ploughing and animal husbandry production.

Q:Can I order takeout during epidemic prevention?

Jin Yuming:

It is suggested that the take-away restaurant will distribute the containers containing food outside, and increase the frequency on the basis of the usual cleaning and disinfection requirements to disinfect the delivery staff’s vehicles. Do a good job of cleaning, disinfection and protection, and the possibility of virus transmission through take-away is relatively low. Be sure to wear a mask when taking takeout. It is suggested to carry out non-contact delivery, and inform the delivery staff to put the goods at the designated place, without the need for both parties to sign face to face. When taking takeout, you can bring disposable gloves, or use paper towels to separate your hands from the packaging bag. After taking the takeaway, you can remove the layers of packaging under the protection of gloves or paper towels and throw them into the trash can. Then use the soapbox flowing water to absorb it at the first time, or use antibacterial hand gel containing alcohol to clean your hands. However, we still suggest cooking by yourself and bringing meals. If you go to a restaurant or order takeout, it is recommended to order hot food instead of cold food; If possible, reheat the food before eating to ensure it is cooked thoroughly; Always remember to maintain hand hygiene, wash your hands before and after meals and after touching easily contaminated items.

Ru Yingying:thank you This concludes today’s press conference.

Compared with previous years, this year’s 618 is still a lot of excitement. As the first mega-event promotion node after the lifting of the epidemic control, it is also the 20th anniversary of the founding of JD.COM. At the party on June 18th, the new CEO of JD.COM, Xu Ran, Chairman of Gree Electric, Dong Mingzhu and others all attended.

At the party, Dong Mingzhu also announced that Gree Electric will cooperate with JD.COM in all categories, and strive to bring better products to users. At the party, Dong Mingzhu, as always, advertised his products:"Gree has been striving to provide better products. After all, only Gree’s air conditioners in the world don’t blow people."

Source: Gree

When it comes to air conditioning, the best-selling brands in everyone’s impression are traditional white goods manufacturers such as Gree, Midea and TCL, among which Gree is famous for focusing on the air conditioning market. It is estimated that many people still remember the advertising words "Gree, master the core technology".

There is a saying that Gree air conditioners do sell well. In JD.COM’s air conditioner sales list, Gree is the manufacturer with the most products in the top ten, and only two air conditioners with a price of more than 3,000 yuan are Gree. In Tmall’s hot-selling list, Gree is also on the list.

What did Dong Mingzhu say: "Gree air conditioners don’t blow people"? Does Gree really rely on this to win the recognition of users?

Air conditioning doesn’t blow people, what black technology?

For Xiao Lei, who lives in the south, air conditioning is a life-saving tool in summer. Since April in Guangzhou, the temperature may be higher than 30 degrees, and in the next six months, it is basically normal for the highest temperature to exceed 30 degrees. It can be said that the time of blowing air conditioning is close to half a year.

Friends who often blow air conditioners know that although the air conditioner is good, it is uncomfortable to blow it too much, especially when the air outlet of the air conditioner is facing you. Even in hot summer, as long as the operation of the air conditioner is still normal, you will start looking for the air conditioner in less than 10 minutes to see if you can change the wind direction of the air conditioner and stop blowing it on your head.

The cold air of air conditioner blowing directly on the human body will cause the somatosensory temperature to drop rapidly, and it only takes a short time for you to feel the coldness like winter in summer. Many netizens even bluntly said that direct air-conditioning blowing will give them headaches. Sometimes they forget to adjust the air-conditioning wind direction before going to bed, and get up the next day with a headache and a cold.

Source: VEER

Gree’s propaganda really poked a lot of people’s pain points. After all, if you can make yourself sleep more comfortably at the same price, why not?

Generally speaking, the design of "not blowing people" is called "soft wind" in the industry, and there are many brands promoting the function of soft wind. Xiaomi, TCL and other brands all have products featuring the function of "soft wind". Generally speaking, it is realized by the design of soft wind plate and upper blowing. As long as the air duct is changed, the demand of "air conditioning does not blow people" can be easily realized.

However,What Dong Mingzhu wants to say is obviously more than this. What she said "air conditioning doesn’t blow people" may be more a summary of Gree air conditioning’s technical strength, product design and user demand.Technically speaking, the long-term cold air blowing directly is largely due to the lack of refrigeration capacity of air conditioners, which leads to the inability to cool the room quickly and has to extend the cooling time.

Source: VEER

The "core technology" that Gree has been promoting actually refers to Gree’s air conditioning compressor technology. As the core of air conditioning, the performance of the compressor itself directly determines the cooling and heating effects of air conditioning. In some real-life tests, Gree’s air conditioners are indeed among the best in cooling speed.

Simply put, just let the room reach the set temperature in a short time, then the air conditioner can enter the maintenance mode with low power consumption, and only need to keep the room temperature with low air volume. If the cold wind blows for a short time, it will naturally not give people a strong coolness, which coincides with the requirement of "not blowing people".

More efficient air-conditioning compressor, with the design of flexible air plate and upper air outlet, makes Gree air-conditioning give users a better experience when cooling. Perhaps this is what Dong Mingzhu said, "Only Gree’s air conditioners don’t blow people", and behind it is also the confidence in Gree’s technology and products.

However, whether Gree air conditioners sell well is because they don’t blow people, I’m afraid there is still a question mark.

Which air conditioners are more popular in this 618?

Writing here, Xiao Lei can’t help wondering, what are the most popular air conditioners in 618? What are the functions of the new air conditioner now? Judging from the total sales list of JD.COM, the top three are Gree, Xiaomi and Midea, and their prices are all below 3,000 yuan, all of which are 1.5-horse hanging air conditioners.

Source: JD.COM

Judging from the total sales record of the list, Gree and Xiaomi are cliff-leading, both of which have sold more than 200,000 pieces. It is not an exaggeration to say that these two products are the most popular air conditioners of 618. On the product introduction page,After a brief summary, Xiao Lei found that the selling points of the two are actually very similar: silence, rapid refrigeration, frequency conversion and power saving, and self-cleaning..

The biggest difference between the two is that Xiaomi, who has been deeply involved in the field of smart home appliances, has added a remote Zhilian function to his air conditioner, which can be remotely controlled through apps such as Mijia, which is much more convenient than traditional air conditioners, even if he forgets to turn off the air conditioner when going out, he can also remotely operate it. Gree, on the other hand, doesn’t support it, and it needs the help of an additional infrared remote control gateway.

Generally speaking, the functions of the two air conditioners are very similar. In the past two years, the internal and external machines with special functions were self-cleaning. Now, they have become the standard of two thousand yuan air conditioners, which makes people feel a little overwhelmed by the air conditioning industry. Moreover, in Internet home appliance brands, intelligent interconnection has become a standard product, but traditional home appliance manufacturers often only carry intelligent interconnection systems on high-end product lines.

Looking at other products in the list, the functions are basically the same, and the main selling points are very similar. As for the biggest reason to guide users to make choices, I am afraid it is price and brand power. In terms of price, it can be seen that except Gree, most of the hot-selling air conditioners are between 2,000 and 3,000 yuan, while Xiaomi is the cheapest 1.5 air conditioners on the list with a bottom of 1,879 yuan.

Basically, at present, when users choose air conditioners, they still value power saving, power, durability, etc., and have low requirements for some new functions.Of course, there are also some products with "new functions" in the list. For example, Haier’s Jingyue series is equipped with intelligent light sense sleep protection function, which will automatically adjust the buzzer and indicator brightness of the air conditioner after turning off the lights to ensure that the user’s sleep is not disturbed.

Source: JD.COM

From the actual experience, it may be a function that is better than nothing for most people, but it is of great significance to some sensitive friends with poor sleep quality. In addition, in this year’s air-conditioning market, there are many more products advertised with functions such as "fresh air" and "plasma sterilization", and some high-end users will also consider the extra skills of air-conditioning.

In the high-end air-conditioning market, air-conditioning is no longer a simple appliance for cooling and heating. Some users also hope that it can also serve as a new fan, air purifier and other products to keep indoor air clean. The pursuit of health by users is becoming a new direction in the high-end air-conditioning market.

In addition, intelligent voice control, modular customization and other functions have begun to appear one after another. In the high-end market, these new designs and functions are good ways to attract users.

However, on the whole, most manufacturers are still doing "icing on the cake" before there is a big change in the air-conditioning market today. And in most cases, a 2000-3000 yuan on-hook can meet the cooling/heating needs of the room. As for those extra functions, to be honest, it is not as attractive as reducing the price in 500 yuan.

　　At 17: 00 on December 28th, the Information Office of Xi ‘an Municipal Government held a press conference on the joint prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19 (Game 39), attended by Lv Yongpeng, deputy director of Xi ‘an Health and Wellness Committee, Yang Yongtao, deputy head of Chang ‘an District Government, and Guo Xiaohui, deputy director of High-tech Zone Management Committee, to report the latest situation of epidemic prevention and control in Xi ‘an.

　　The press conference revealed that starting from December 28, Yanta District, Chang ‘an District and High-tech Zone will conduct a regional nucleic acid screening every day.

　　At the press conference, Lv Yongpeng, deputy director of Xi ‘an Health and Health Commission, introduced that at 12 o’clock on December 27th, Xi ‘an started a new round of nucleic acid screening. By 12 o’clock on the 28th, a total of 12,317,000 people had been sampled, and the result was 11,347,800.

　　In this round of nucleic acid screening, a total of 5,077 sampling points and 11,669 sampling stations were set up, with more than 31,000 sampling personnel and 132,900 service support personnel, with a daily detection capacity of 1.6 million tubes. The workflow of each sampling point is standardized, guiding and persuading the masses to keep "one meter line" and scanning code, so that the sampling work runs efficiently.

　　With the effective organization of staff and the active cooperation of citizens and friends, the efficiency of nucleic acid sampling has been greatly improved. From 12: 00 to 20: 00 on the 27th, a total of 11,080,800 people were sampled, and more than 11 million people were sampled in 8 hours. Yanta District, Chang ‘an District and High-tech Zone will conduct nucleic acid screening once a day from December 28th. According to the situation, Lianhu District will increase the frequency of nucleic acid screening in the whole region; 1250 sampling personnel were transferred from other districts, counties and development zones to support nucleic acid screening in the above four districts, counties and development zones.

Five zang-organs health-preserving method-Shugan method

2020-06-24 11:51:22.0 Source: China Fitness Qigong Association

　 　 　 Liver belongs to wood, which is the official of a general, and forms the liver system with gallbladder, eyes, tendons and claws.

　 　 　 First, the physiological function of liver

　 　 　 The main physiological functions of the liver are: dispersing and storing blood.

　 　 　 1. The liver governs the drainage: the drainage refers to the dredging, and the drainage refers to the smoothness, which means that the liver can dredge the qi, and it has the movements of ascending, descending, exiting and entering, and circulates all over the body everywhere to maintain the physiological functions of the human body. The function of main drainage is embodied in the following two aspects:

　 　 　 (1) Emotion: The emotional activities of the human body are mainly dominated by the heart and the liver. The difference is that the heart storing the spirit refers to the occurrence of mental disorders and various emotional lesions when the mind is in charge of the mental consciousness. The function of the liver governing the discharge refers to regulating emotional activities and helping to think about problems. When this function is normal, people feel comfortable, optimistic and thoughtful. When it is abnormal, it is emotionally disordered, which is mostly manifested as qi depression and rage. Depression of liver qi can be seen as sullen, suspicious and thoughtful, sad and crying, hypochondriac breast swelling and pain, irregular menstruation. Hyperactivity of liver qi can be seen as impatience, dizziness and hypochondriac pain. Liver dysfunction and emotional abnormality are mutually causal. Liver dysfunction and emotional abnormality turn into depression or hyperactivity, and emotional failure leads to liver disease, which is dysfunction, while rage and qi stagnation both hurt the liver. Therefore, the characteristics of the liver are: being happy (feeling comfortable) and being depressed.

　 　 　 (2) Digestion: Digestion is the function of the spleen and stomach, and the drainage of the liver can help the spleen and stomach digest, which is manifested in two aspects: on the one hand, it helps the spleen and stomach to rise and fall. Normal qi movement changes are spleen ascending to clear, stomach descending to turbid. If the drainage of the liver is normal, the qi can be regulated smoothly, so the spleen can be cleared and the stomach can be turbid. If the liver’s drainage is abnormal, the qi will be disordered, and the stomach will drop when the liver’s qi invades the stomach, which is vomiting and belching in the upper body, and abdominal distension and pain in the middle; When liver-qi invades the spleen, the spleen loses its elevation, which is dizziness in the upper part and diarrhea in the lower part. On the other hand, it secretes and excretes bile: bile is secreted by the liver, which is yellow in color and bitter in taste and discharged into the intestine to help digestion. Normal liver drainage, normal bile secretion and excretion, normal digestion; The liver loses its function of dispersing qi, and bile secretion and excretion are abnormal. If it overflows into the stomach, it will cause yellow mouth, bitter water and epigastric pain. If it cannot be discharged into the intestine, abdominal distension will occur. In addition, the liver governs the discharge, which has a close influence on women’s menstruation.

　 　 　 2. The liver holds blood: it means that the liver has the function of storing and regulating blood.

　 　 　 (1) Storage of blood: The liver is known as the "treasury of blood". The liver looks like a warehouse, and there is a saying in Su Wen Wu Zang Gen Pian: "The blood lying in the old man belongs to the liver". Modern medical research has proved that the liver can increase blood flow by 25% when people lie still, and the whole liver system, including venous system, can store 55% of the whole body blood volume.

　 　 　 (2) Regulate the circulating blood volume: Only the blood of human tissues can play a normal role. When the activities of tissues and organs are strengthened, more blood supply is needed, and conversely, less blood supply is needed. At this time, liver blood can be re-divided. If there is insufficient blood stored in the liver, the leader will not be raised and he will feel dizzy; If you are not surplus, you will see less menstrual flow or amenorrhea; I can’t nourish the collaterals, and my limbs are numb.

　 　 　 Liver-governing and blood-storing cooperate with each other in physiology and affect each other in pathology. liver blood deficiency can cause disorder of blood-releasing, resulting in depression or irritability. Conversely, liver depression and qi stagnation can cause blood stasis (chest and hypochondrium, tingling, amenorrhea, lump) when the mood is abnormal; In great anger, the liver qi goes up against the qi, and blood can be seen bleeding with the surge of qi.

　 　 　 Second, self-guided massage for liver disease intervention

　 　 　 It consists of qigong exercises and massage. When exercising and recovering, you can do qigong first and then massage.

　 　 　 (A) Fitness Qigong movements

　 　 　 1. save your fist and glare to increase your strength

　 　 　 Key points of action: move your body’s center of gravity to the right, move your left foot to the left, squat down with your legs slowly and knees in a stance, and at the same time, hold your hands firmly, with your fist eyes up and look ahead. The left fist rushes forward slowly and forcefully, shoulder-high, with the fist eye facing up; Stare, depending on the direction of the left fist. Left arm pronation, left fist changing palm, tiger mouth down, visual left palm. The left arm is rotated outward, and the elbow joint is slightly bent. At the same time, the left palm is wrapped to the left, and the palm is turned up and then held, with the thumb included, and the left fist is visually observed. The elbow of the left fist is recovered to the waist, the fist eye is up, and the front is visible. The right potential action is the same as the left potential action, and the potential is left and right once, which is done three times in total.

The role of the achievement method: "the main muscle of the liver, enlighten the eyes." The expression "glaring" in this formula can stimulate the liver meridian, make the liver blood full, relieve the diarrhea of the liver qi, and strengthen the bones and muscles. Squatting with two legs and grasping the ground with ten toes, fist-saving with both hands, wrist-twisting, and finger-grasping with force step by step can stimulate the hands and feet at Shu points and Du Meridian in Yang the twelve meridians, Yin San. At the same time, the muscles and tendons of the whole body are stimulated by static stretching, and long-term exercise can make the muscles and muscles of the whole body firm and increase their strength.

　 　 　 2. Qinglong probe claw

　 　 　 Zuo Qinglong explores the claw potential: the feet are shoulder-width apart, the hands are firmly grasped, the elbows are flexed to the waist, the fist wheel is attached to Zhangmen point, and the fist center is upward; Look down front. Then the right fist changes to palm, the right arm is straight, and it abducts to the right from below, slightly lower than the shoulder, and the palm is up; Move your eyes. The right arm bends elbow and wrist, the right palm turns into a "dragon claw", the fingertips are left, and they extend horizontally to the left side of the body through the chin, and the eyes move easily; The trunk then turns to the left about 90; Look at the direction pointed by the right palm. The "right claw" changes its palm, and then the body bends forward to the left, and the palm is pressed down to the outside of the left foot; Look down. The trunk bends from left to right, and drives the right hand to draw an arc to the outside of the right knee or right foot through the left knee or left foot. The arm is rotated outward, the palm is forward, and the grip is firm; Look down with your eyes. The upper body is lifted and upright; The right fist is raised with the upper body and closed at Zhangmen point, with the heart of the fist upward; Look down front. Right Qinglong claw-probing potential: It is the same as left Qinglong claw-probing potential, but in the opposite direction.

　 　 　 Function of achievement method: "Two threats belong to the liver", which can alternately open and close the two threats by turning around, probing left and right paws and bending forward, so as to achieve the effects of soothing the liver, regulating qi and regulating emotions; It can improve the activity function of waist and lower limb muscles.

　 　 　 3. The formula of "shh"

　 　 　 Action points: release your hands, palm up, little finger lightly attached to your waist, and receive it back to your waist; Look down front. Keep your feet still and turn your body 90 to the left; At the same time, the right palm slowly goes out from the waist to the left, to about shoulder height, and with the word "shh" spoken; Eyes gradually open, visual right palm out direction. The right palm draws back the waist along the original road; At the same time, the body turns back to the front; Look down front. The left and right movements are the same, but in the opposite direction. So wear the palm three times left and right. This type utters the word "shh" six times.

Function of achievement method: Shuzi formula can dredge liver qi, prevent and treat liver diseases, eye diseases, chest tightness, loss of appetite, dizziness and other symptoms, and can intervene reproductive system and gynecological diseases.

　 　 　 4. Wind swings lotus leaves

　 　 　 Action points: Left-handed action: the left foot is open to the side, the two feet are parallel, the distance is about shoulder width, and the legs bend their knees and squat; The waist is turned from right to left by 45 degrees, and the hands are changed from ring grip to tiger’s mouth grip stick, the palms are down, and a flat circle is drawn to the left and front through the abdomen; Stand naturally with your legs stretched out; Hold the staff in both hands, roll the wrist and collect the staff in an arc on the left side of the abdomen; Look at the lower left front. Both legs remain the same; Turn the waist to the right, and the staff will move the lower abdomen horizontally from left to right, with the right hand leading the staff to the back of the right shoulder and the left hand holding the staff to the right rib; Then both legs bend their knees and squat; The waist turns positive, and the left and right hands are crossed to the right and left respectively, and the right arm overlaps the chest at the top and the left arm at the bottom; Look ahead. Stretch your knees with your legs and stand naturally; The left hand holding the stick draws a flat circle from the front of the waist to the left rear of the body, and reaches the extension line to the left from the rear edge of the left heel. The left hand is about waist high, and the right arm is naturally straightened and attached to the right ear. The upper body bends to the left, and the stick stands obliquely and stops at the left rear of the body. Then both hands and fingers naturally straighten, hold the staff, and pause; Look at the direction of the staff. Keep your legs still; The body is upright, the head is raised, the staff is raised upward to the top of the head in an arc shape, the wrist is straight, the fingers are upward, the arms are naturally straight, and the eyes are above; Immediately, the legs bend their knees, the staff falls to the chest, and then it is rubbed down from the breasts to the abdomen, and the palms of both hands are down; Close your left foot and right foot together, stand naturally, hold the staff in both hands and put it in front of your abdomen; Look ahead. Right-handed and left-handed movements are the same, but the left and right directions are opposite. This formula is done once for one left and one right, and it is done twice in total.

　 　 　 Function of achievement method: The body bends sideways, which can effectively stimulate the channels such as gallbladder meridian, pulse impulse and Ren Du meridian, help to soothe the liver and benefit the gallbladder, suppress the hyperactivity of liver yang, and promote the smooth operation of qi and blood in the whole body. According to the practice and theory of chiropractic, the left and right flexion of the spine can prevent or adjust the asymmetry and imbalance of the physiological bending of the spine, and effectively avoid the adverse changes in the shape of the spine.

　 　 　 5. Friction potential

　 　 　 Action points: straighten your legs, lift your arms horizontally from side to side, palm down, fingertips outward, cooperate with inhalation, and look ahead. Move the center of gravity to the right, buckle the left foot by 45, move the center of gravity to the left, slightly bend the left foot, straighten the right leg and tilt the palm toe, take the heel of the right foot as the fulcrum, turn the body about 90, and turn the body right at the same time. The center of gravity leans backward and leans forward to drive the two-arm cube to swing the arm, with the left arm up/forward/down to the tip of the right foot, the left fingertip forward and downward, and the left elbow slightly flexes, at the same time, the right arm is downward. Bend your right arm, put your right palm under your armpit, step back about 30 with your right foot, and move your center of gravity backward. Push the root of your right palm along the midline of your armpit, swing forward in an arc, and lift your left palm up to your armpit in an arc. At the same time, your right foot retreats into a left imaginary step, and your body turns left. With exhalation, look at the direction of your right hand. Step back with your left foot, turn your body right, push your left palm forward, lift your right palm up to your right armpit, and take four steps back. At the end of the fourth step backwards and rib rubbing, the right foot tilts up, leans forward, presses the tip of the right foot under the left palm, and lifts the right arm to the back. Get up, buckle your right foot, tilt your left foot abduction, turn left, and drive your two arms to swing three-dimensionally. Bend over, stick the right palm to the left toe, lift the left arm to the back, cooperate with exhalation, and look at the front and bottom. This formula takes four steps back on the left and four steps back on the right. The actions are the same and the directions are opposite. Do it again on the left and right. When you make the last move on the right side, buckle your left foot, keep your right heel inside, get up and turn positive, drive your arms to extend horizontally, then embrace them upward, inhale, bend your knees and press them with your palms down, which is the same height as your navel.With exhalation, look at the front and bottom.

　 　 　 Function of achievement method: The rubbing rib potential can enhance the flexibility of shoulder joint and lower limbs by swinging arms, climbing feet and flexing legs, and can promote the function of dispersing the liver and transporting the spleen by massaging the big acupoints on both sides and twisting the spine left and right. This type of action requires high physical coordination, which can be improved through practice.

　 　 　 (B) Tuina method

　 　 　 1. Wide-chested method: Sit, put the virtual palm of your right hand above your right breast, slap it with appropriate force and gradually move it to the other side, and go back and forth for 10 times. Then cross your palms and cling to the top and bottom of the breast, and rub them back and forth 29 times. Later, two palms are stuck under two armpits, from the upper side of the waist down to the ilium, and pushed back and forth, with heat as the degree.

　 　 　 2. Sparse intercostal space: Sit, with two palms under your armpits, fingers open, and the gap between fingers and ribs is the same width. First, push the right palm to the left to the sternum, then push it to the sternum with the left palm to the right, from top to bottom, alternately push it to the umbilical level, and repeat 10 times. Pay attention to the fingers should be close to the ribs, and the force should be uniform, especially if the chest ribs have a warm feeling.

　 　 　 3. Straighten the triple energizer: Sit or lie down, with two hands and four fingers crossed, press horizontally on the Shanzhong point, and press with two palms on the inner side of both breasts. From top to bottom, push slightly to the end of the abdomen, counting 20 times.

　 　 　 4. Dial Yanglingquan: when sitting, press two thumbs on Yanglingquan point (the point where human tendons meet) on both sides, and the other four fingers are assisted. Press and knead this point for 1 minute first, and then pluck the tendons at this point 3-5 times with force, so as to feel sore and numb.

　 　 　 5. Binocular movement: Keep your gaze straight, keep your head straight and your waist straight. First, slowly rotate your eyes clockwise for 10 times, then stare forward for a moment, and then operate counterclockwise as usual.

　 　 　 Third, nourishing the liver and taking medicine

　 　 　 Traditional Chinese Medicine: Radix Codonopsis, Ganoderma, Colla Corii Asini, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Carapax Trionycis, Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis and Bupleuri Radix.

　 　 　 Food: crucian carp, lean pork, animal liver, chicken, shellfish, fungus, medlar, mung bean, banana, kiwi fruit, strawberry, etc.

　 　 　 Ganzao Buxue Decoction: pork liver 30g, duck liver 30g, spinach 100g, dried jujube 20g, water fungus 15g, seasoning: ginger 5g, salt 2g, slicing both pork liver and duck liver; Wash spinach and cut into sections; Put the liver, jujube and auricularia auricula into a pot, add appropriate amount of water and cook for 30 minutes on low heat; Add spinach, salt and ginger and cook for 5 minutes. It has the functions of invigorating qi and liver, replenishing essence and blood. It is suitable for dizziness, fatigue, dysphoria, irritability, etc. caused by liver blood deficiency.

　 　 　 Chrysanthemum honey drink: 50g chrysanthemum, 20ml water, simmer for 30 minutes, filter, add appropriate amount of honey, and mix well before drinking. Has the effects of nourishing liver, improving eyesight, promoting fluid production, quenching thirst, clearing heart fire and strengthening brain, and is suitable for blurred vision, vexation, aphtha, etc. caused by liver fire.