"Many students earn money outside, and they will think that I am useless in doing these things at the grassroots level in towns and villages, and tell them how many people I have served and how many people have solved their difficulties. Many of them don’t understand or understand"; "My wife said that I was so tired at work and didn’t have much money. I don’t know what to do. I told him angrily that I couldn’t slander my work. " It is both difficult and loving, which is a true portrayal of the inner entanglement of grassroots cadres. A study by Professor Ye Jingzhong from the School of Humanities and Development of China Agricultural University pointed out that grassroots cadres have some confusion about the system design and policy implementation of rural revitalization, and they have some confusion about their own positioning and role cognition.

　　This research has been carried out in 10 villages in Shandong, Hunan, Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Hebei and other five provinces since March 2021. Focusing on the theme of "rural revitalization from the perspective of farmers", 529 questionnaires were completed and 154 interviews were completed with grassroots cadres, new business entities and small farmers. The research result "Rural Revitalization from the Perspective of Farmers" was recently published by Social Science Literature Publishing House.

　　The research points out that the confusion and confusion of grass-roots cadres are related to their working life and ideological psychology, as well as to the steady progress of rural revitalization and the modernization of governance transition. The confusion and confusion of grassroots cadres are mainly manifested in seven aspects.

　　First of all, the theoretical study time is short, the policy is vague, and the understanding and implementation are not in place. It is found that grassroots cadres generally lack the time and energy for theoretical study and have a slow understanding of policies. A grassroots cadre said, "There is basically no time to read the policy documents during the day, and they all take time to read them during the lunch break; It is generally impossible to settle down and read the documents during the day, and it is only possible to sit down and sort it out at night. " Lack of policy study often leads to confusion and difficulties in work, especially the failure to master some systematic and programmatic documents often leads to temporary, short-sighted or "one size fits all" practices in work.

　　In addition, some system designs and policies are ambiguous, which makes it difficult for grassroots cadres to understand and implement. For example, grassroots cadres reflect that in the process of connecting poverty alleviation with rural revitalization, there are obvious problems of vague division of labor and overlapping work among government departments. Grassroots cadres said, "Hard work is not pressure, but coordination between different departments and process assessment, which must be issued as soon as possible ‘ Sanding ’ The plan, otherwise the name is not justified. "

　　Second, there are many restrictions on policy implementation, deviations in work objectives, and difficulties in path-dependent innovation. It is found that grassroots cadres often lack autonomy and tend to focus on indicators and processes. On the one hand, the policy is so restrictive that it is difficult for grass-roots cadres to carry out innovative exploration according to local conditions, and the goal of their work is to "complete the instructions of superiors" rather than "promote local development" to a certain extent.

　　On the other hand, the strict accountability mechanism forces the simplification of the implementation policy. Although "one size fits all" has been criticized, it also means that mistakes will not be made. A grass-roots cadre said, "Grass-roots work is rather not to do it, to do it badly, and not to violate the procedures." Under this concept, there will inevitably be path dependence in carrying out work, because there will be no mistakes according to the old method, but it will inevitably limit exploration and innovation.

　　Third, the masses are highly dependent on the government, and it is difficult for the masses to launch and the masses are not actively involved. The investigation found that the masses had obvious dependence thoughts in many rural jobs, which brought challenges to grassroots governance. Some grassroots cadres pointed out that "a lot of work in rural areas is done by cadres and watched by the masses." The survey shows that the proportion of farmers who believe that the industrial development, environmental governance, rural customs civilization and effective governance in rural areas mainly depend on village cadres reach 37.3%, 53.5%, 54.6% and 76.6% respectively. Some villagers said, "everything in the village depends on cadres, and nothing can be done without cadres."

　　On the contrary, this kind of dependent thinking will aggravate the indifference of the masses to collective affairs. Many farmers think that rural revitalization means waiting for the state to take money to revitalize the countryside, which leads to practical difficulties in mobilizing the masses at the grassroots level. In addition, when people see that grass-roots services in other areas are ahead of the local ones on the Internet, they will also have incomprehension or complaints, which will add new difficulties to grass-roots mass work.

　　Fourth, the allocation of resources is upside down, human and financial rights are lacking, and basic management lacks support. Investigation shows that grassroots cadres regard the lack of human, financial and power resources as the main problem faced by grassroots work.

　　Fifth, the supervision and assessment are frequent, the indicators are hollow, and it is difficult to implement the burden reduction policy. It is found that supervision makes grass-roots cadres tired of coping, and assessment itself has become the core goal of grass-roots work. First, there are many unannounced visits. Different departments frequently go to the grass-roots level, but they generally only check and do not give guidance. Second, the process assessment is heavy. At present, one-sided emphasis on leaving traces of work, regardless of the reality at the grassroots level, has turned grassroots cadres into "cousins." Third, the evaluation system is vague. Some evaluation index systems are not only divorced from reality, but also very complicated, which is difficult for ordinary people to understand and grasp the real situation. Fourth, the pressure of accountability is great. There are too many things that are rejected by one vote, and the policy of territorial management and maintaining stability leads to abnormal governance. A grassroots cadre pointed out that "the inspection from above is mainly to pick problems, and the opinions of a few villagers are often used to deny grassroots work, regardless of the opinions of the majority of villagers."

　　Sixth, young cadres are hesitant, it is difficult to take root at the grassroots level, and there is a big psychological gap.

　　Seventh, there is a crisis of professional identity, lack of social identity, and lack of expression of grassroots voices. Investigation shows that grass-roots cadres are prone to self-doubt and self-denial when dealing with rural areas and farmers for a long time and facing the impact of the outside world, thus forming a crisis of professional identity.

　　The research points out that in the process of rural revitalization, we should deeply understand the expectation and confusion of grassroots cadres, deeply understand their behavior and cognition, and better play the role of grassroots cadres in rural revitalization by promoting the transformation of grassroots governance model.

　　The research suggests that we should strengthen the dissemination of policy documents and strengthen and improve the cadre training system; Policy implementation should leave some space for the grassroots and establish a more reasonable fault-tolerant and error-correcting mechanism; We should change the government’s practice of doing everything, and reverse the thinking of farmers waiting for the government to take money to revitalize the countryside; The allocation of resources should be further tilted to the grassroots to provide more support to the grassroots; We should solve the problem of formalism at the grassroots level and resolve the concerns of young cadres at the grassroots level through systematic support.

Author | Qin Xiaoxian

 

Following the arrival of Chen Kun, Zheng Shuang and Jay Chou, Aauto Quicker has once again accelerated the pace of pan-entertainment.

 

On September 22nd, Meng Mei Qi, Xuan Yi, Cheng Xiao and other stars appeared as "Chief Experience Officer of Aauto Quicker". At the same time, Aauto Quicker contracted the advertising space of subway stations in first-tier cities such as Beishangguang, which made a strong exposure for Aauto Quicker All-Star Online.

 

Aauto Quicker official blog also launched the "Hug My Love Bean" unlocking game, calling on fans to help their idols fight for the landmark big screen on the list. There are enough noodles, and fans are naturally willing to join in. They rushed to organize a group to brush the subway and made a special trip to the scene to punch in as a souvenir.

 

The pictures, texts and videos shared by fans have further promoted the wide spread of Aauto Quicker’s package station activities. While the onlookers are feeling that "Aauto Quicker can play", it is inevitable to think again: under the short video, all families are eager to try. Why do stars favor Aauto Quicker more and more and relay "hugs"?

 

I have a special liking for my heart, so what do I want?

 

Aauto Quicker, entering its ninth year, will have a more determined layout in 2020.On the basis of the original ecology, Aauto Quicker actively reinvents itself with younger content. Instead of following the topic or flow step by step, it hits the star’s "pain point": the desire to go out of the circle and get rid of stereotypes.

 

Hard Candy Jun has to say that this strategy is "Aauto Quicker".

Take back half of the entertainment circle

 

On September 3rd, Aauto Quicker carried out a brand-new brand upgrade.

The brand SLOGAN has changed from "seeing every life" to "embracing every life". Users change from bystanders to participants, and they are emotionally bound by interaction, so the humanistic value is self-evident.

 

Stars are the most sensitive barometer in Internet life. Therefore, we can see that the stars and Aauto Quicker are hugging each other more and more closely.

 

Lang Ping, Bo Huang, Jay Chou, Yuqi Zhang and other familiar faces appeared in the subway station booking activities. They have the characteristics of spokespersons, e-commerce spokespersons, chief experience officers and youth experience officers.

 

In fact, moving to Aauto Quicker has long been the regular operation strategy of the star team. After all, no one can refuse the exposure brought by over 300 million high-viscosity daily users. To embrace Aauto Quicker is to embrace nationalism. Aauto Quicker stars are not only growing in ranks, but also increasingly diversified in styles and types.

 

Jay Chou, Meng Mei Qi, Xuan Yi, Cheng Xiao and Times Youth League are idols of generations born in 1980s, 1990s and 00s, which also means distinct aesthetic tastes and idolize’s play. In Aauto Quicker, you can hum Zhou’s RAP to recall the past, learn to sing and dance with all-around idols, and accompany the youth men’s team to pursue their dreams with blood.Aauto Quicker provides a new window for idols to go out of the circle, and urges them to go further to the mass market of all ages.

 

Bo Huang, Shen Teng, Yuqi Zhang and Chen Kun are outstanding representatives of the actors. They have created classic images in TV and movies, and have a high public awareness. They release their creative passion through Aauto Quicker, a "new studio", and spread their personal charm in all directions. After Pan Changjiang, Peisi Chen and other old artists took root in Aauto Quicker, they circled a large number of young fans.

 

Besides singing, dancing, movies and TV shows, sports is also an important category for users in Aauto Quicker. The video of China women’s volleyball coach Lang Ping officially announcing his presence in Aauto Quicker has attracted more than 2 million praises, and the comment area is full of affectionate confession. Especially when they appeared on the subway advertisement screen, they attracted enthusiastic support from volleyball fans.

Through these actions, we can get a glimpse of the ecological panorama of Aauto Quicker stars. Powerful actors, popular fans, and athletes have entered the arena, attracting external fans to migrate, and a major entertainment town in Aauto Quicker has been completed.

 

The beginning of the story is excellent, but how will they write next?

Know well the pain points of stars

 

Media innovation has brought opportunities for stars to detonate their own values and even reshape the traffic pattern. After the popularity of short video and live broadcast, the star team sensitive to change began to race around in new media in new ways.

 

At the beginning, they temporarily removed their identity aura in a funny and stalked way, narrowing the distance with users and quickly completing traffic aggregation. However, due to the lack of supporting operation in the later stage, the stars in the live broadcast room and short video soon fell into the situation of imitation and embarrassing chat, which led to the serious loss of passers-by powder.

 

Nowadays, it is a big problem for a star to choose a platform. The operation of new media needs the time of the stars and the cost of the team, which means that the brokerage team should make a trade-off balance. In the field of short video, many people drift with the tide, but get lost in routines and algorithms, and stars are no exception.

 

Stars who want traffic have to keep following hot spots, and they will definitely lose their independent aesthetic and personality labels.

 

However, Aauto Quicker adheres to the position of universal benefit and the strategy of decentralization is firm, but it protects the more popular, more sincere and friendly development ecology.

 

Aauto Quicker shows more raw, rich and real fireworks. Poke the star’s Aauto Quicker at will, and the travel, funny, fashion … painting styles vary widely.

 

Stars don’t have to hide their personality or over-package, just unload the screen baggage and express themselves, and they can exchange their sincerity for the attention and companionship of users.After Shen Teng launched the Aauto Quicker, it gained more than 5.22 million fans by eating garlic, gouging dogs, selling stalls and other videos.But if everyone imitates him, it’s fantastic to think about it.

Multi-faceted exists not only among different individuals, but also in everyone. In the photos of the Aauto Quicker subway station, every star has a double-sided image. China women’s volleyball team members are not only champions, but also positive energy girls in life; Meng Mei Qi is not only an all-around idol, but also a beauty life home; Chen Kun is not only a powerful male god, but also an explorer of a better life …

 

However, Meng Mei Qi and Times Youth League are still "newcomers" in Aauto Quicker. Only when they continue to output content can users feel personal charm and achieve solid powder and new content. And Z.TAO, Yuqi Zhang and other predecessors just rely on their true selves to explode and suck powder, and squeeze into the highly competitive upper circle of Aauto Quicker.

 

At the beginning of the year, when Z.TAO, a teenager from honest and frank, participated in the brand activity of "Stars Really Play" in Aauto Quicker, he revealed several times that he was a single player in Tianxiu, and it was better to play games by teasing jiaozi. It is clearly love beans, but it has become our game friends in Aauto Quicker.

 

In fact, sharing games is Z.TAO’s Aauto Quicker normal. He plays games live from time to time and exchanges strategies and experiences with fans. Fresh meat idols have never been favored by straight men, but Z.TAO broke this stereotype by relying on Aauto Quicker and conquered thousands of game lovers. Especially after seeing him live with a swollen face and complaining in the middle of the night, the old irons are appreciate each other, turning powder in situ.

 

In a word, stars playing Aauto Quicker are returning to sharing itself. Without being bound by creative formulas, they can harvest their likes and pass on Aauto Quicker by being themselves. And all this, and this is the value of "embracing every kind of life".

 

Create together to embrace future users.

 

Stars regard short videos as a publicity channel, which is a re-exploration of high-viscosity private domain traffic. In the new star-making mode, they try to incite potential fans and detonate commercial value by relying on the "out-of-circle" ability of a wide range of short video platforms at the user level.

 

The special status of a star determines how high it can stand. The operation strategy after entering the market determines how long it can go. The user ecology and distribution mechanism of different platforms are all affecting the judgment of "who does the star need?" Therefore, how to choose depends on what the star’s "pain point" is.

 

It is not difficult to see that the desire to go out of the circle and not be bound by flat people is the consensus of the current stars.

 

Aauto Quicker’s product philosophy has always been decentralized and algorithm-centered. The popularity is the popularity of users clicking out one by one, and the number of fans is relatively low. The content has the meaning of "letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend". Nowadays, after the brand upgrade, "embracing" instead of "seeing" means that the distance between stars and users is shortened and inclusiveness is enhanced, making it easier to brush out the sense of existence in each other’s world.

 

Bo Huang, Yuqi Zhang, Z.TAO, Zheng Shuang and other stars rely on the "hug-style" interaction, and the number of fans continues to soar.

 

During the epidemic, Aauto Quicker launched a fan letter collection activity, and Bo Huang’s account became a late-night radio station. He read messages thanking his parents, paying tribute to medical care and encouraging each other. The warmth continued to pass among users and brought strong emotional resonance.

And this kind of co-creation value is also reflected in the entertainment marketing of stars. After Jay Chou’s new song "Mojito" was launched, users in Aauto Quicker used it as a topic and combined their imaginations to produce a large number of new videos with different scenes and stories. This round of secondary creation led the works to quickly go out of the circle, from the fire in the station to the whole network.

 

As of press time, Aauto Quicker’s #Mojito# has nearly one million second-generation works under the tab, and the types and styles are varied. Many people who weren’t originally in idolize came to Jay Chou for a taste.

 

In today’s short video industry, copying and co-creation are divided into two parts. The former is a simple copy of the popular routine, focusing on overnight outbreaks. The imitators lack new ideas and are getting farther and farther away from people’s hearts. In fact, it is a consumptive creative idea. The latter pays attention to interactive fermentation and embraces in many ways to build an entertainment ecology, thus creating a bigger stage.

 

Therefore, more and more stars are hugging Aauto Quicker, which is a possibility of hugging.

 

Embrace your truer self, embrace more fun and out-of-the-box opportunities for co-creation, and embrace young users who will gradually become the mainstream of discourse in the future.

 

Aauto Quicker gives stars plenty of space, and welcomes all users except stars, giving themselves a chance to hug.

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From the beginning of last year to the present, the automotive industry has launched several rounds of price wars, with various forces competing against each other. In particular, the competition in the new energy vehicle market is the most intense. Everyone is willing to participate in the internal roll-up at huge losses to grab the alluring cake of new energy vehicles.

At present, the new energy vehicle market has formed a three-strong pattern. One is that BYD and Tesla, which have a first-mover advantage, have jumped to the top two; the other is the new forces represented by Ideal, Q Jie, NIO, Zero Run, Xiaopeng, etc., which are increasingly growing into the backbone of new energy; the third is the new energy brands hatched by traditional leading independent car companies, which are also called "the second generation" in the industry, such as Lantu, Extreme Krypton, Ai’an, Extreme Fox, Zhiji, Avita, etc.

It is worth mentioning that the car brands under several central enterprises have been dubbed the "national team" of new energy, such as Lantu and Avita. The reason why the industry has high hopes for it is because the industry has always advocated long-term doctrine, and the new energy "national team" has grown up relying on the accumulation of decades of Chinese automobile industry, which can support its long-term and stable development on the new energy track.

Some time ago, we were fortunate to have an in-depth exchange with Li Boxiao, assistant general manager of Lantu Automotive Sales and Service Co., Ltd., to see what feelings and experiences this new energy "national team" sample company has in the fierce competition in the auto market? And for the next challenge, how will Lantu Automotive deal with it?

Year-on-year growth doubled, and Lantu accelerated its run

A few days before the start of this interview, Lantu Automobile ushered in a critical moment in the history of the brand, that is, its fourth birthday. Recall that when Lantu Automobile was first born, the new energy vehicle penetration rate was only 5.8%, on the eve of the outbreak, and now it has exceeded 50%. It can be seen that Lantu has caught up with the rapid growth of new energy in the past four years.

From January to July, Lantu delivered a total of 36,391 vehicles, an increase of 97% year-on-year, and monthly sales achieved "three consecutive increases". In early April, the 100,000 new energy vehicles produced by Lantu rolled off the assembly line, accelerating on the new track of new energy development.

Not only did sales increase sharply year-on-year, Li Boxiao bluntly said that in the first half of the year, Lantu Automotive’s pace in terms of technology, products and marketing was very fast, and it also gained a lot.

For example, during the ******* International Auto Show, it held the "2024 Lantu Automotive ****** Technical Communication Conference", which showcased the latest generation ** Lanhai power system, a new generation ** amber batteries, 5C super fast charging and the next generation ** AI algorithm intelligent cockpit.

At the product level, the 318 was officially launched in mid-June. It has the longest pure electric battery life of a hybrid SUV, showing good competitiveness and providing users with a variety of choices. And Lantu Automobile has entered European Union countries such as Italy and Spain in the first half of the year, and continues to expand its overseas territory.

In terms of cross-circle linkage, Lantu Auto combined with the hotspot of Wuhan’s "cherry blossom season" and joined hands with Wuhan Cultural Tourism to create a "cherry blossom viewing car" for chasing light PHEV. With the help of Lantu’s contract with Huawei, a joint topic was created to strengthen Lantu’s high-end, technology, intelligent and other brand labels. With Weibo as the main communication position, it communicated with automotive circles, technology and new energy bloggers, and carried out cross-circle communication on the Spring Festival Gala on Lantu.

At the same time, Lantu Automobile continues to carry out new media platform content mining and deep planting, carry out special project operations, build a communication matrix, achieve wide coverage of the media circle, full-dimensional content communication, and form a key breakthrough in the cross-border field of science and technology circle.

However, there are also areas for improvement in Lantu Auto in the first half of the year. As Li Boxiao said, it is necessary to continue to improve the brand power and marketing capabilities, including but not limited to the breadth and depth of the content of the pan-life scene, the tracking of marketing hotspots and the creation of circle scenes, as well as the application of AI models.

Strengthen product innovation and strengthen the technological moat

Regarding the hot topic in the industry of involution, Li Boxiao said that in the era of involution, Lantu Auto’s response lies in continuously strengthening product and technological innovation, continuously exploring and making breakthroughs, developing and expanding new productivity, and striving to find new growth points in the highly competitive market environment, as well as enhancing its own competitive advantage.

In terms of new product launches, according to the rhythm of launching one car a year, Lantu will launch a fourth car this year, a mid-sized SUV – and the product matrix will be further strengthened. Lantu Zhiyin adopts the world’s most efficient 800V high-efficiency electric drive system and 5C battery overcharging technology, bringing the longest range of 901km in the same class. Lantu Zhiyin is also equipped with a new generation of intelligent cockpit and high-end intelligent driving auxiliary features, allowing users to enjoy a more convenient and comfortable driving experience.

In addition, Li Boxiao mentioned that Lantu Automotive will continue to break through many key core technologies, solidify its technological moat, and ensure rapid product iteration and innovation.

It is reported that LANTU has developed the first native intelligent electric architecture ESSA architecture in China, created the most leading "software-defined car" electronic and electrical "Tianyuan architecture" in China, and developed the industry’s first "Lanhai Power" intelligent multi-mode hybrid technology based on pure electric platform. The 800V silicon carbide platform, 5C super fast charging, and next-generation AI algorithm intelligent cockpit carried on LANTU Zhiyin ensure that LANTU continues to run ahead in the second half of the intelligent competition.

Technically, in addition to adhering to full-stack self-research, Landmap is also actively seeking to cooperate with industry-leading enterprises to achieve complementary advantages. This year, Landmap teamed up with Huawei for in-depth cooperation in the field of intelligent cockpit and intelligent driving. Huawei’s latest ADS 3.0 intelligent driving system will empower Landmap.

Only by staying upright can we be surprising and unswervingly build a brand

What caused heated discussions at the same time as the involution, as well as the current marketing environment with great changes in style, is intuitively reflected in the fact that many car company executives have personally come out to grab traffic, which is a phenomenon that has never occurred before.

In this regard, Li Boxiao believes that the rapid rise of new energy vehicles has triggered a huge change in marketing methods. As long as there is enough traffic, it is possible to bring a certain amount of sales, which shows us the huge role of traffic in marketing. The top of automotive marketing has also gradually shifted from celebrities to car company leaders and entrepreneurs, becoming a new focus for everyone.

However, he believes that traffic can indeed bring sales in the short term, but the quality of products and services may not be guaranteed. Therefore, the sales effect brought by traffic is destined to be not the norm, and its durability has yet to be tested. And what can really stand the test of time depends on the power of the brand, which represents attitude, values, product strength, service, user experience and word of mouth.

Based on this, Li Boxiao said that Lantu Auto will unswervingly build its brand, provide consumers with better products and services, and maintain integrity in marketing. At the same time, it also strives to achieve surprises and attract traffic attention in order to obtain better sales performance. At the same time, give full play to the communication value of brand hot events, and will jointly plan and create sound points with IP, strengthen planning and tracking, strengthen topic hype, and plan communication topics for new car launches to create high attention.

At the content level, Lantu Auto will actively create and disseminate more diverse life scenes, plant grass content, deeply explore technical advantages, and infect the circle of people with high-quality content. At the same time, summarize cross-border experience, and use marketing hotspots to form high exposure to improve conversion rate.

Aiming to become a "navigator" to meet the diverse needs of the world

According to the data of the China Automobile Association, from January to July, the export volume of new energy vehicles in our country reached 708,000, an increase of 11.4% year-on-year. This data highlights the leading position of China’s new energy vehicles in the global market, and new energy vehicles have become a new business card for China to go global.

In the face of this historic opportunity, Li Boxiao bluntly stated that Lantu aspires to become the "of the new era". It has landed in Italy and Spain in April and May respectively, and released the Let’s VOYAH "Gonglan Map" overseas strategy at the Beijing Auto Show in April this year, establishing the core goal of "6655" – by 2030, it will be deployed on six continents in the world, enter 60 countries around the world, and have built a total of 500 sales and service outlets. Overseas sales have exceeded 500,000 vehicles.

According to the strategic plan of Let’s VOYAH’s "Common Landscape Map" going overseas, in the second half of this year, Landscape will plan to enter Portugal, Belgium, Germany, Sweden and other European countries, as well as Poland, Greece and other countries to jointly build the "Belt and Road Initiative", and also actively explore the Middle East, South America, and South East Asia markets.

It is worth mentioning that, based on different market needs, Lantu proposed the product strategy of Made in China and Made for world "global car + regional optimization" to meet the diverse needs of the global market. Lantu will release the fourth new model – Lantu’s bosom friend, which is also Lantu’s first global model. Lanhai Power, which has a variety of power modes such as pure electric, range extension, and plug-in, will also meet the diverse needs of global users and lead the global green travel.

In the future, Landmap will continue to give full play to the advantages of the industrial chain, effectively integrate resources, and jointly establish a sustainable win-win ecosystem. Landmap will build a European operation center to conduct multi-dimensional operations around sales, service, and user ecology; carry out global channel layout and localized business model development, promote overseas business integration into the local industrial chain and value chain, and provide global users with a more efficient and consistent service experience.

[Conclusion] Last year, Lantu handed over an unexpected report card, with annual sales of 50,552 vehicles, an increase of 160% year-on-year. It became one of the few car companies to achieve the annual sales target. In the case of discounted sales of the vast majority of car companies, Lantu highlights the stability of the "national team". Judging from its achievements in the first half of the year and its every move in the future, Lantu is moving towards its own goals. In the case of the industry’s long-term approach, Lantu will undoubtedly become the backbone of the new energy vehicle market.

Cctv news(Reporter Xu Yeqing and Dou Ruihua): On December 9, 2021, Xiaoman (a pseudonym), a 2-and-a-half-year-old girl from Liaocheng, Shandong Province, attended the wedding banquet in the village with her uncle, but she was suspected of being poisoned by her uncle. "I never imagined that he had poisoned the child on such a day." Xiaoman’s father said.

be poisoned

Xiaoman’s father told CCTV reporters that on the day of the wedding banquet, a 70-year-old man gave Xiaoman a candy. Shortly after Xiaoman ate, she developed symptoms of physical discomfort, and then the uncle took her home. After returning home, Xiaoman began to have symptoms such as convulsions and blue face, and then his family called 120 for medical treatment.

"We took a blood sample to Jinan for testing, and the results showed that the blood contained a lot ofTetramineComponents, the concentration reached 876ng/ml, the doctor said that this belongs to moderate and severe poisoning, and the situation is more critical. "Xiaoman’s father thinks that the child is only over two years old and it is impossible to find this kind of thing by himself. "We called the police when we didn’t feel normal."

Hospital diagnosis certificate (provided by the interviewee)

report to the police

After the alarm, the police accepted it, and Xiaoman’s father also got a notice of filing a case. He said that according to the police’s surveillance, an old man’s whereabouts were suspicious. After confirmation, the suspect was his own uncle, that is, Xiaoman’s uncle.

Receipt of acceptance of the case and notice of filing the case (provided by the respondent)

"It was characterized as intentional homicide. Now the suspect has been under the control of the police and has been detained. His family has also been seized." But Xiaoman’s father couldn’t figure out why people with relatives did this to his daughter.

Xiaoman’s father recalled that some time ago, because there was a water pipe installation project in the village that had to pass by the suspect’s door, he did not agree and unreasonably obstructed it. Then the child’s grandmother quarreled with the suspect. "In fact, it’s nothing more than a trivial matter. It doesn’t matter if you quarrel a few words. If adults have any problems, they can solve them face to face, but they can’t. We can go through legal procedures. But you have to attack a two-year-old child for no reason. This kind of thing is really unacceptable to us. "

It is understood that at present, the suspect has a negative attitude and has not actively contacted Xiaoman’s family. "In order to save the child, we should have spent almost 150,000 or 60,000, and he (the suspect) has never paid a penny." Xiaoman’s father said that this undoubtedly caused heavy losses to his family.

Daily hospitalization expenses (provided by respondents)

treat

Subsequently, the CCTV reporter got in touch with the attending doctor of Xiaoman’s current hospital. "I’m still in a coma, but my consciousness is better than before." Director Zhou of the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine of Shandong Provincial Hospital said that Xiaoman was transferred to the hospital only after New Year’s Day. At present, he is unconscious, his motor function of limbs has basically lost, and his swallowing function and speech function have not recovered yet.

Xiaoman is receiving treatment (provided by the interviewee)

"Even young people who eat a small dose of tetramine by mistake will cause great damage. Because the younger you are, the worse your tolerance to this drug will be, and the more serious the disease damage will be. " Director Zhou said that the follow-up treatment should first carry out wake-up treatment so that patients can wake up as soon as possible. "After waking up, restore her other functions, including speech and body movements."

Director Zhou suggested that if you eat drugs similar to tetramine by mistake, you should have gastric lavage at the first time, and then treat it symptomatically according to the specific condition, and then give the patient hyperbaric oxygen treatment, because tetramine mainly causes brain damage and causes ischemia and hypoxia in the brain. "So hyperbaric oxygen treatment is generally carried out to see if the brain function can be restored as much as possible."

recover

Xiaoman’s father said that when he first came to the provincial hospital for rehabilitation, Xiaoman’s hands and eyes could not move. Now his eyes can be opened gradually and his hands and feet can move. "The voice of crying was very small at first, and now the voice of crying is relatively loud."

Director Zhou said that although there is some progress in Xiaoman’s treatment, the progress of recovery is uncertain. "It may be a year, maybe a year, three years, five years or even longer."

　　Xinhua News Agency, Seoul, August 26th (Reporter Lu Rui, Zhou Siyu) A number of opposition parties and civic groups, including the Common Democratic Party, the largest opposition party in South Korea, held a large-scale rally in the center of Seoul on the afternoon of 26th, strongly urging the Japanese government to cancel the decision to discharge Fukushima nuclear polluted water into the sea, and demanding that Yin Xiyue’s government take measures to prevent Fukushima nuclear polluted water from discharging into the sea.

　　Thousands of South Koreans attended the rally, holding high slogans such as "Removing Fukushima nuclear polluted water from the sea" and "condemning Yin Xiyue’s regime", and shouting slogans such as "Japan should keep nuclear polluted water in its own country" and "condemning Yin Xiyue’s government, which speaks for Japan".

　　Li Zaiming, the leader of the Common Democratic Party, said in a speech at the rally: "Japan has crossed an insurmountable boundary, which is a provocation to mankind and a declaration of war against countries along the Pacific Ocean." "In the past, Japan used to invade and kill with knives and guns for its own interests, and now it is trying to commit crimes that damage the environment in the Pacific again."

　　Li Zaiming demanded that the Japanese government immediately stop discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea, which is harmful to the health and safety of all mankind, and apologized to South Korea for discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea. He also urged Yin Xiyue’s government not to be the "spokesman" of Japan, to fully perform its duty of protecting national life and safety, and to prevent Japan’s immoral nuclear pollution from discharging water into the sea.

　　Kim Yong-fu, vice president of the National Federation of Fishermen’s Associations of Korea, said that the government should immediately take measures to completely ban the import of Japanese aquatic products so that Korean nationals can safely eat Korean aquatic products.

　　On the evening of the same day, a "Busan Citizens’ Meeting to Prevent Fukushima Nuclear Contaminated Water from Discharging into the Sea" was held in front of Busan Railway Station Square in South Korea. Hundreds of Busan citizens attended the rally and asked Yin Xiyue’s government to take measures to prevent Japan from discharging nuclear contaminated water into the sea.

Standing Committee of Sanya Municipal People’s Congress
Gonggao
(2025) No.3

The Decision of Sanya Municipal People’s Congress on Amending the Local Laws and Regulations of Sanya City, adopted by the Sixth Session of the Eighth Sanya Municipal People’s Congress, was approved by the 17th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Seventh Hainan Provincial People’s Congress on April 1, 2025, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Standing Committee of Sanya Municipal People’s Congress

April 8, 2025

Decision of Sanya Municipal People’s Congress on Amending the Regulations of Sanya Municipality on Formulating Local Laws and Regulations
(The sixth meeting of the Eighth Sanya Municipal People’s Congress on January 9, 2025 was approved by the seventeenth meeting of the Standing Committee of the Seventh Hainan Provincial People’s Congress on April 1, 2025)

The sixth meeting of the Eighth Sanya Municipal People’s Congress decides to make the following amendments to the Regulations of Sanya Municipality on Formulating Local Laws and Regulations:

1. Article 1 is amended as: "In order to standardize the activities of this Municipality in formulating local laws and regulations, improve the legislative procedures, improve the quality of legislation, give full play to the leading and promoting role of legislation, comprehensively promote the rule of law in the city, and build Sanya under the rule of law, this Regulation is formulated in accordance with the Organic Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Local People’s Congresses and Local People’s Governments at All Levels, the Legislative Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Regulations on the Formulation and Approval of Local Laws and Regulations of Hainan Province and other relevant laws and regulations, and combined with the actual situation of this Municipality."

Two articles are added as Articles 3 and 4:

"Article 3
To formulate local laws and regulations, we should adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the important thoughts of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, the thoughts of Scientific Outlook on Development and the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, the economic construction as the center, the reform and opening up, and the new development concept, so as to ensure the accelerated construction of Hainan as a benchmark city of free trade port on the track of the rule of law.

"Article 4
The formulation of local laws and regulations shall conform to the provisions, principles and spirit of the Constitution, in accordance with the statutory authority and procedures, and proceed from the overall interests of the country, and safeguard the unity, dignity and authority of the socialist legal system. The provisions of local laws and regulations shall not conflict with the upper law.

"The formulation of local laws and regulations should advocate and carry forward the socialist core values, adhere to the combination of the rule of law and the rule of virtue, build a strong sense of the Chinese nation community, and promote the construction of socialist spiritual civilization.

"The formulation of local laws and regulations should meet the needs of reform, adhere to the unity of promoting reform under the rule of law and improving the rule of law in reform, guide, promote, standardize and guarantee relevant reforms, and give play to the important role of the rule of law in the modernization of the city’s governance system and governance capacity."

Three, third to two, as fifth and sixth, as amended:

"Article 5 The formulation of local regulations shall adhere to and develop people’s democracy in the whole process, respect and safeguard human rights, and safeguard and promote social fairness and justice.

"The formulation of local laws and regulations should reflect the will of the people, carry forward socialist democracy, adhere to the openness of legislation, improve the mechanism for deputies to people’s congresses to participate in legislation, promote legislative consultation, and ensure people’s participation in legislative activities through various channels.

"The Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress shall establish a normalized working mechanism, conduct legislative consultations in written form, meetings, commissions, etc., and give timely feedback on the adoption of opinions and suggestions.

"Article 6
The formulation of local laws and regulations should proceed from reality, meet the requirements of comprehensively deepening reform and opening up and building a benchmark city of Hainan Free Trade Port, scientifically and reasonably stipulate the rights and obligations of citizens, legal persons and other organizations, and the powers and responsibilities of state organs, and reflect local characteristics.

"The formulation of local regulations should enrich the legislative forms, and the contents of the regulations should be clear, specific, targeted and enforceable. The contents that have been clearly defined by laws, administrative regulations, provincial local regulations of this province or other local regulations of this Municipality are generally not repeated, and appropriate legislative styles should be selected according to the contents."

4. One article is added as Article 7: "The Municipal People’s Congress and its Standing Committee shall adhere to scientific legislation, democratic legislation and legislation according to law, and strengthen the systematization, integrity, coordination and timeliness of legislation through various forms such as formulating, amending, abolishing and interpreting regulations, and give play to the implementing, supplementary and exploratory functions of local regulations."

5. Article 4 is renumbered as Article 8 and amended as: "The Municipal People’s Congress and its Standing Committee may formulate local regulations on urban and rural construction and management, ecological civilization construction, historical and cultural protection, grass-roots governance and other matters according to the specific conditions and actual needs of this Municipality, provided that different constitutions, laws, administrative regulations and local regulations at the provincial level of this province are in conflict. If there are other provisions in the law on the formulation of local regulations for cities divided into districts, those provisions shall prevail."

6. Article 5 and Article 50 shall be merged as Article 9 and amended as: "The following matters shall be formulated by the Municipal People’s Congress:

"(a) matters stipulated by law by the Municipal People’s Congress to formulate local regulations;

"(two) the legislative system of the Municipal People’s Congress and its Standing Committee;

"(three) the city’s major issues;

"(four) matters that the Municipal People’s Congress considers that local regulations should be formulated by it.

"The Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress shall formulate other local regulations within the scope of its functions and powers, except those that shall be formulated by the Municipal People’s Congress; When the Municipal People’s Congress is not in session, local regulations formulated by the Municipal People’s Congress may be partially supplemented and revised, but they shall not contravene the basic principles of the local regulations. "

Seven, add two, as tenth, eleventh:

"Article 10
Local regulations should be formulated, but the conditions are not yet ripe. Due to the urgent need of administrative management, local government regulations can be formulated first. Before the establishment of regulations, the Municipal People’s Government shall solicit the opinions of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress; After the adoption of the regulations, it shall be specially explained when it is submitted to the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress for the record.

"If the regulations stipulated in the preceding paragraph need to be implemented for two years, the Municipal People’s Government shall promptly submit them to the Municipal People’s Congress or its Standing Committee for formulating local regulations. Before the implementation of local regulations, the administrative measures can continue to be implemented.

"Article 11
The Municipal People’s Congress and its Standing Committee may, according to the needs of reform and development, decide to authorize the temporary adjustment or temporary suspension of the application of some provisions of the local regulations of this Municipality within the prescribed time limit and scope, and report them to the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress for approval in accordance with the relevant provisions of this Ordinance, and the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress will issue an announcement to be published.

"Temporary adjustment or temporary suspension of the application of some of the provisions of the local regulations of this Municipality, which has proved feasible in practice, shall be revised by the Municipal People’s Congress and its Standing Committee in a timely manner; If the conditions for amendment are not yet ripe, the period of authorization may be extended, or the relevant local regulations of this Municipality may be resumed. The extension of the authorization period shall be reported to the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress for approval. "

Eight, sixth to twelfth.

Two paragraphs are added as the second and third paragraphs: "The Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress and the Municipal People’s Government shall establish a legislative communication and coordination mechanism, strengthen the overall coordination of legislative plans, annual legislative plans, major systems of laws and regulations and the progress of legislative work, and coordinate and solve important issues.

"For local laws and regulations that are included in the annual legislative plan and submitted for deliberation by the Municipal People’s Government, a special class for legislative work can be set up to be responsible for coordinating the drafting, revision, review and deliberation of draft local laws and regulations, so as to improve the quality and efficiency of legislation."

One article is added as Article 13: "The Municipal People’s Congress and its Standing Committee may, according to the needs of coordinated regional development, work with the people’s congresses and their Standing Committees of relevant autonomous counties in Sanya Economic Circle and other cities and autonomous counties with districts concerned to formulate local regulations and separate regulations, which shall be implemented within their respective administrative areas or relevant regions.

"To carry out regional collaborative legislation, we should establish and improve the working mechanism, focus on the key areas and key links of regional high-quality integrated development, and strengthen communication and cooperation in the preparation of legislative plans, annual legislative plans, and the drafting, demonstration, publicity, implementation, revision, cleaning up, law enforcement inspection, and post-legislative evaluation of local laws and regulations."

Ten, the first paragraph of Article 7 and the second paragraph of Article 10 are merged as Article 14, which is amended as: "The Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress strengthens the overall arrangement of legislative work through legislative plans and annual legislative plans.

"The preparation of legislative plans and annual legislative plans shall carefully study the motions and suggestions of deputies to the people’s congresses, solicit opinions extensively, conduct scientific argumentation and evaluation, and determine legislative items according to the specific conditions and actual needs of this Municipality and the requirements of strengthening legislation in key areas, emerging fields and foreign-related fields.

"The preparation of legislative plans and annual legislative plans shall be coordinated with the legislative plans and legislative plans of the Standing Committee of the provincial people’s Congress, and the opinions of the legislative affairs office of the Standing Committee of the provincial people’s Congress shall be solicited.

"The legislative plan and the annual legislative plan shall be announced to the public after being passed by the meeting of directors of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress (hereinafter referred to as the meeting of directors), and shall be sent to the legal affairs office of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress in a timely manner."

Xi. Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 of Article 7 are renumbered as Article 15 and amended as: "Legislative planning projects are divided into deliberation projects and investigation projects. The project under consideration refers to the project that is mature and will be submitted for consideration during the term of office; Research projects refer to projects that need to be worked hard and submitted for consideration when conditions are ripe.

"The annual legislative plan projects are divided into deliberation projects, preparatory deliberation projects and key research projects. When considering the project, the drafting unit, the sponsor and the time for proposing the local regulations shall be clearly defined; The drafting unit shall be clearly defined for the preliminary consideration project, and the draft regulations can be adjusted to the consideration project if they are mature; Key research projects should clarify the responsible units. "

12. Paragraph 1 of Article 10 is changed to Article 18 and amended as: "The legislative affairs office of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress shall comprehensively coordinate, study and demonstrate the legislative suggestions and opinions put forward by all parties, and put forward the draft legislative plan and the draft annual legislative plan. Projects included in the legislative plan and the annual legislative plan should be demonstrated. "

XIII. Article 11 is renumbered as Article 19 and amended as: "The relevant special committees of the Municipal People’s Congress, the relevant working bodies of the Standing Committee, the Municipal People’s Government and its relevant departments shall seriously organize the implementation of the legislative plan and the annual legislative plan. The legal affairs office of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress shall supervise the implementation of the legislative plan and the annual legislative plan.

"Legislative planning and annual legislative plan in the implementation process need to be partially adjusted, by the legal affairs office of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress put forward adjustment opinions, reported to the meeting of directors for decision, and promptly sent to the legal affairs office of the Standing Committee of the provincial people’s Congress.

"If the annual legislative plan deliberation project fails to be submitted for deliberation on time, the sponsor shall report to the meeting of directors and explain the situation."

Fourteen, twelfth to twentieth, amended as: "the relevant departments and units shall, in accordance with the annual legislative plan, do a good job in drafting the draft local regulations.

"The relevant departments and other units of the Municipal People’s Government shall be responsible for drafting the draft local regulations, and the relevant special committees of the Municipal People’s Congress and the relevant working bodies of the Standing Committee shall intervene in the drafting work in advance according to the division of responsibilities, and strengthen the tracking, supervision, guidance and coordination of the drafting work.

"A comprehensive, overall and basic draft of important local regulations may be organized and drafted by the relevant special committees of the Municipal People’s Congress or the relevant working bodies of the Standing Committee.

"Professional draft local laws and regulations, can absorb experts in related fields to participate in the drafting work, or entrust relevant experts, teaching and research units, social organizations to draft.

"Other state organs, social organizations, enterprises, institutions and citizens may submit proposals for draft local regulations to the organs with the right to propose local regulations and the relevant working bodies of the Standing Committee."

Fifteen, thirteenth to twenty-first, the first paragraph is amended as: "the drafting of local regulations should be in-depth research, listen to opinions from all sides. Listening to opinions can take the form of symposiums, argumentation meetings, hearings, written consultations, and online consultations. "

The second paragraph is amended as: "The drafting unit shall consult the opinions of relevant social organizations, enterprises and institutions and public representatives on the draft local laws and regulations that involve the vital interests of the majority of citizens; The drafting unit shall listen to the opinions of relevant scientific research institutions, experts and scholars on the draft local regulations involving special technology or other strong professionalism; The drafting unit shall solicit the opinions of the relevant departments on the draft local regulations involving multiple administrative departments. The situation of soliciting opinions should be given feedback. "

16. Article 16 is renumbered as Article 24 and amended as: "When the Standing Committee decides to submit a case of local regulations to the Municipal People’s Congress for deliberation, it shall send the draft local regulations and their explanations and necessary reference materials to the delegates one month before the meeting is held, and may organize the delegates to study and discuss it in time to solicit their opinions.

"Representatives should listen to the opinions and suggestions of the people, participate in the research, study and discussion organized by the unified organization, study the local regulations, and prepare for deliberation."

17. Article 17 is renumbered as Article 25, and the first paragraph is amended as: "When the Municipal People’s Congress is not in session, a local legislative bill that should be deliberated by the Municipal People’s Congress may be submitted to the Standing Committee first. After deliberation by the meeting of the Standing Committee in accordance with the relevant procedures stipulated in these Regulations, it is decided to submit it to the Municipal People’s Congress for deliberation, and the Standing Committee or the sponsor will explain it to the plenary session of the General Assembly."

18. Article 23 is renumbered as Article 31, and the second paragraph is amended as: "When the delegations are deliberating the local regulations, the sponsors shall send people to listen to opinions and answer inquiries; According to the requirements of the delegation, the relevant organs and organizations should send people to introduce the situation. "

The third paragraph is amended as: "The relevant special committees may deliberate on the local regulations included in the agenda of the General Assembly, put forward deliberation opinions to the presidium, and print and distribute the meeting."

19. Article 24 is renumbered as Article 32 and amended as: "The Legislative Affairs Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress (hereinafter referred to as the Legislative Affairs Committee) conducts a unified deliberation on local legislative proposals according to the deliberation opinions of delegations and relevant special committees, submits a report on the deliberation results and a voting draft to the presidium, and issues it to the presidium after deliberation and adoption. The Legal Affairs Committee should explain the important different opinions in the report of the deliberation results. "

Twenty, article twenty-eighth is changed into article thirty-fifth, and it is amended as: "The voting version of the draft local regulations shall be submitted by the presidium to the plenary session of the General Assembly for voting, and shall be adopted by more than half of all the deputies."

Twenty-one, the first paragraph and the second paragraph of Article 29 are changed into Article 36, which is amended as: "The local regulations that are included in the agenda of the meeting of the Standing Committee are generally considered by two meetings before being put to the vote; Local regulations that are relatively simple, partially revised or abolished, and the opinions of all parties are relatively consistent, or in case of emergency, can also be put to the vote after deliberation at a meeting.

"If there are still major issues that need further study after the deliberation of the two meetings of the Standing Committee, the meeting of directors may decide not to put them to the vote for the time being, and after submitting them to the Legal Affairs Committee for further deliberation and revision, the meeting of directors shall decide to submit them to the meeting of the Standing Committee for reconsideration."

Twenty-two, thirtieth to thirty-seventh in the first and second paragraphs.

The third paragraph of Article 29 is changed to the third paragraph of Article 37, which is amended as: "When the meeting of the Standing Committee deliberates the local regulations, representatives of the relevant municipal people’s congresses shall be invited to attend the meeting as nonvoting delegates."

23. Article 33 is renumbered as Article 40, which is amended as: "The Legislative Affairs Commission shall make a unified deliberation on a local regulation bill included in the agenda of the meeting of the Standing Committee based on the deliberation and review opinions of the members of the Standing Committee, relevant special committees or relevant working bodies of the Standing Committee, and put forward a report on the deliberation result and a revised draft of the local regulation. The important different opinions shall be explained in the report on the deliberation result.

"If the Legal Committee fails to adopt the important deliberation and review opinions of the relevant special committees or relevant working bodies of the Standing Committee, it shall give feedback to the relevant special committees or relevant working bodies of the Standing Committee. If the Legal Affairs Committee disagrees with the relevant special committees or relevant working bodies of the Standing Committee on important issues of local regulations, it shall report to the meeting of directors.

"When the Legislative Affairs Committee deliberates a local regulation bill, it shall convene a plenary meeting for deliberation, and invite members of relevant special committees and relevant working bodies of the Standing Committee to attend the meeting as nonvoting delegates and express their opinions. When necessary, you can ask the heads of relevant organs and organizations to attend the meeting to explain the situation. "

24. Article 41 is renumbered as Article 47, which is amended as: "If the deliberation of a local regulation bill included in the agenda of the meeting of the Standing Committee has been put on hold for two years due to great differences of opinion among the parties on the necessity and feasibility of formulating the local regulation, or if it has not been put on the agenda of the meeting of the Standing Committee again after two years due to non-voting, the meeting of directors may decide to terminate the deliberation and report to the Standing Committee; When necessary, the meeting of directors may also decide to postpone the deliberation. "

Article 42 is renumbered as Article 49 and amended as: "The Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress shall submit the written report, the text of the local regulations, the explanation of the draft and the necessary reference materials submitted to the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress within 15 days from the date when the local regulations are passed."

One paragraph is added as the second paragraph: "If the Standing Committee of the provincial people’s congress approves the decision to amend local regulations, the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress shall make amendments in accordance with the approved decision."

Twenty-six, one article is added as Article 50: "Local regulations shall specify the implementation date.

"Unless it must be implemented immediately or requires a clear preparation period for implementation, the date of implementation of local regulations is generally the first day of the month after the expiration of 30 days from the date of approval of the regulations by the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress."

27. Article 44 is renumbered as Article 51 and amended as: "Local regulations approved by the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress shall be published by the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress, and the text of local regulations, explanations of drafts and reports on deliberation results shall be published in the bulletin of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress, China People’s Congress Network, Hainan People’s Congress Network, Sanya People’s Congress Network and Sanya Daily in time. The text of local regulations published in the bulletin of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress is the standard text.

"The announcement of the promulgation of local regulations shall specify the enacting organ, approving organ and the date of adoption, approval and implementation of local regulations."

Twenty-eight, the first paragraph of Article 45 and Article 48 are merged as Article 52, which is amended as: "The provisions of local regulations formulated by the Municipal People’s Congress and its Standing Committee need to be further clarified, or new situations need to be clearly applied after implementation, and the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress shall interpret them.

"The interpretation of local regulations of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress has the same effect as local regulations."

29. The second paragraph of Article 45 is merged with Articles 46 and 47 as Article 53, which is amended as: "The Municipal People’s Government, the Municipal Supervision Commission, the Municipal Intermediate People’s Court, the Municipal People’s Procuratorate, the Special Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress and the Standing Committee of the District People’s Congress may request the interpretation of local regulations to the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress.

"The legislative affairs office of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress shall study and formulate the draft interpretation of local regulations, and the meeting of directors shall decide to submit it to the meeting of the Standing Committee for deliberation.

"After the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress deliberated on the draft interpretation of local regulations, the Legal Affairs Committee deliberated and revised it according to the opinions of the members of the Standing Committee, and put forward a voting draft of the draft interpretation of local regulations.

"The voting version of the draft interpretation of local laws and regulations shall be submitted to the plenary session of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress for voting by the meeting of directors, which shall be passed by more than half of all the members of the Standing Committee, and shall be published by the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress after being approved by the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress.

"The interpretation of local laws and regulations shall be submitted for the record in accordance with relevant state regulations."

Article 51 is renumbered as Article 55 and amended as: "The relevant provisions of these Regulations on the procedures for formulating local regulations shall apply to the procedures for amending and abolishing local regulations, and shall be reported to the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress for approval."

Thirty-one, change Article 52 to Article 56, and amend it to read: "Where a local regulation is amended, a new local regulation text shall be published.

"If a local regulation is abolished, an announcement shall be made to make it public, except that it is abolished by other local regulations of this Municipality."

Thirty-two, one article is added as Article 57: "In any of the following circumstances, the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress shall organize a clean-up according to the principle of maintaining the unity of the legal system and the needs of reform and development:

"(a) the NPC Standing Committee, the State Council, the Standing Committee of the provincial people’s Congress or laws, administrative regulations, local regulations at the provincial level of the province to clean up;

"(two) due to laws, administrative regulations, local regulations at the provincial level of this province, the need to clean up;

"(three) does not meet the needs of economic and social development;

"(4) Other circumstances that need to be cleaned up."

Thirty-three, Article 53, Article 27 and Article 37 are merged as Article 58, which is amended as: "Before the local legislation bill submitted to the Municipal People’s Congress and its Standing Committee is included in the agenda of the meeting, the sponsor has the right to withdraw it.

"Before the proposal of a local regulation on the agenda of the General Assembly is put to the vote, if the sponsor requests to withdraw it, he shall explain the reasons, and report to the General Assembly with the consent of the presidium, and the deliberation of the local regulation shall be terminated.

"If the sponsor requests to withdraw a local regulation bill that has been put on the agenda of the meeting of the Standing Committee before it is put to the vote, it shall explain the reasons, and report to the Standing Committee with the consent of the meeting of directors, and the deliberation of the local regulation bill shall be terminated."

Thirty-four, change Article 55 into Article 59, which is amended as: "When proposing a local regulation, the draft text of the local regulation and its explanation shall be submitted at the same time, and necessary reference materials shall be provided. Where a local regulation is amended, a control text before and after the amendment shall also be submitted. The explanation of the draft local regulations shall include the necessity, feasibility, drafting process and main contents of formulating or amending local regulations, as well as the coordination and handling of major differences in the drafting process and the risk assessment of the draft; If an administrative license, administrative compulsory measures or supplementary administrative penalties are to be set, it shall also include the necessity of setting, the possible impact and the situation of listening to and adopting opinions. "

One paragraph is added as the second paragraph: "Where a bill of local laws and regulations does not meet the requirements specified in the preceding paragraph, it shall generally not be included in the agenda of the meeting of the current people’s congress or the Standing Committee."

Thirty-five, two articles are added as sixty-second and sixty-third:

"The legal affairs office of the Standing Committee of the sixty-second Municipal People’s Congress shall, within ten days from the date of promulgation of local regulations, send the relevant filing materials to the legal affairs office of the Standing Committee of the provincial people’s Congress.

"Article 63 After the implementation of local regulations, the department or unit in charge of the implementation of the regulations shall, in accordance with the provisions, report the annual implementation of local regulations to the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress in writing."

Thirty-six, article 57 is changed into article 64, which is amended as: "The relevant special committees of the Municipal People’s Congress and the working offices of the Standing Committee may organize a post-legislative evaluation of the relevant local laws and regulations of this Municipality. The assessment shall be reported to the Standing Committee. "

One paragraph is added as the second paragraph: "The Standing Committee may, according to needs, organize law enforcement inspections on relevant local regulations of this Municipality, understand the implementation of local regulations, and put forward opinions on improving local regulations."

37. One article is added as Article 65: "When the Municipal People’s Congress and its Standing Committee make regulatory decisions, the relevant provisions of these Regulations shall apply."

Thirty-eight, three articles are added as sixty-eighth, sixty-ninth and seventieth:

"Article 68 The special committees and working bodies of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress shall strengthen the legislative propaganda work, release legislative information, introduce the legislative situation and respond to social concerns through various forms.

"The Municipal People’s Government and its relevant departments shall strengthen the publicity and training of local regulations and improve the implementation effect of local regulations.

"Article 69
The Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress shall, according to actual needs, set up contact points for grassroots legislation. The formulation of legislative plans, annual legislative plans, the drafting and revision of local laws and regulations, etc., can listen to the opinions of grassroots people and relevant parties through grassroots legislative contact points.

"The Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress shall strengthen the construction of grassroots legislative contact points and provide guidance and support for the work of grassroots legislative contact points.

"The unit where the Standing Committee of the District People’s Congress and the contact point of grass-roots legislation are located shall improve the ability of the contact point of grass-roots legislation to perform their duties and provide necessary guarantee for the operation of the contact point of grass-roots legislation.

"Article 70
The Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress employs legal professionals as legal assistants according to actual needs, and provides legal advice for members of the Standing Committee to consider local laws and regulations and participate in legislative research and demonstration.

"The legal affairs office of the Standing Committee shall strengthen the training, management and assessment of legal assistants and provide guidance and support for legal assistants to carry out their work."

Thirty-nine, make the following amendments to some provisions:

(1) Amend "Chapter II Legislative Planning and Compilation of Legislative Plan" to "Chapter II Legislative Planning and Compilation of Annual Legislative Plan" and "Chapter VII Interpretation, Revision and Abolition of Local Regulations" to "Chapter VII Interpretation, Revision, Abolition and Clearing of Local Regulations".

(2) In Article 2, "interpretation" is added after "repeal", and "and" is changed to "and".

(3) Amend the legal affairs office of the Standing Committee in the first paragraph of Article 8 to the legal affairs office of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress, and all state organs, political parties and people’s organizations in the second paragraph to state organs, social organizations, enterprises, institutions and other organizations to enterprises and institutions, and the Standing Committee to the Municipal People’s Representative.

(4) Amend the "organ with the right to propose local regulations" in the first paragraph of Article 9 to "organ with the right to propose local regulations", and the "proposal of local legislative plan" in the second paragraph to "proposal of legislative plan".

(five) in the first paragraph of article fourteenth, before the "presidium", add "when the meeting is held".

(six) the "explanation" in the first paragraph of article fifteenth is changed to "explanation".

(seven) the "review" in the second paragraph of article nineteenth is amended as "review of local regulations".

(eight) the "executive meeting of the Municipal People’s Government" in the twentieth article is amended as the "executive meeting or plenary meeting of the Municipal People’s Government".

(9) After the word "draft" in the first paragraph of Article 22, add the words "and its explanations and necessary reference materials", and modify the words "investigation and study" in the second paragraph as "investigation" and "may request the relevant working bodies of the Standing Committee" as "may request the relevant special committees or the relevant working bodies of the Standing Committee".

(10) In Article 25, "there are differences on major issues in the deliberation of local regulations" is amended as "there are differences on major issues in the deliberation of local regulations", and "there are differences on major specialized issues" is added.

(eleven) twenty-sixth in the "case of local regulations under consideration" is amended as "case of local regulations under consideration".

(twelve) the "shall" in the first paragraph of article thirty-first shall be changed to "may", and the "representatives of the people’s congresses" in the second paragraph shall be changed to "representatives of the Municipal People’s Congress".

(thirteen) in the second paragraph of Article 32, "the relevant special committees of the Municipal People’s Congress or the relevant working bodies of the Standing Committee" is amended as "the relevant special committees or the relevant working bodies of the Standing Committee", and "and" is added before "according to the requirements of the group".

(fourteen) in the fourth paragraph of article thirty-fourth, after the "relevant departments", the "contact point of grassroots legislation" is added.

(fifteen) the "drafting instructions" in article thirty-fifth shall be changed to "instructions", and "the situation of soliciting opinions shall be notified to the society" shall be added at the end of this article.

(sixteen) the "report on the results of deliberation" in article thirty-sixth is amended as "report on the results of deliberation".

(XVII) Amend the phrase "you can decide to submit important clauses with great differences in individual opinions to the Standing Committee for a separate vote" in the second paragraph of Article 38 to read "you can decide to submit important clauses with great differences in individual opinions to the meeting of the Standing Committee for a separate vote".

(eighteen) delete the "submitted for approval" in article forty-third, and add "with reference materials such as legislative basis comparison table" at the end of this article.

(nineteen) the "local regulations" in article forty-ninth shall be amended as "local regulations".

(twenty) in the second paragraph of article fifty-sixth, "the relevant special committees and local regulations related to the work of the organization" is amended as "the relevant special committees and standing committees related to the work of the organization".

(twenty-one) the fifty-eighth "shall explain the situation to the Standing Committee" is amended as "shall explain the situation in writing to the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress within ten days after the expiration of the time limit".

(twenty-two) the fifty-ninth in the "local regulations" to "local regulations", "Standing Committee" to "the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress".

(23) Amend "relevant special committees" in the first paragraph of Article 11, the second and third paragraphs of Article 18, Article 19, Article 31 and Article 34 to "relevant special committees" and "relevant working organs of the Standing Committee" to "relevant working organs of the Standing Committee", and amend "relevant special committees" in Article 15 to "relevant special committees".

This decision shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

The "Regulations of Sanya Municipality on Formulating Local Laws and Regulations" shall be revised according to this decision, and the order of the provisions shall be adjusted accordingly and re-promulgated.

Sanya formulated local laws and regulations.

Catalogue

Chapter I General Principles

Chapter II Legislative Planning and Compilation of Annual Legislative Plan

Chapter III Drafting of Local Regulations

Chapter IV Proposal of Local Regulations

The first section to the Municipal People’s Congress proposed local regulations.

The second section to the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress proposed local regulations.

Chapter V Deliberation and Voting on Local Regulations

Section 1 The Municipal People’s Congress deliberates and votes on local regulations.

Section 2 The Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress deliberates and votes on local regulations.

Chapter VI Approval and Publication of Local Regulations

Chapter VII Interpretation, Amendment, Abolition and Clearing of Local Regulations

Chapter VIII Other Provisions

Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Principles

the first
In order to standardize the city’s activities of formulating local laws and regulations, improve legislative procedures, improve the quality of legislation, give play to the leading and promoting role of legislation, comprehensively promote the rule of law in the city, and build Sanya under the rule of law, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Organic Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Local People’s Congresses and Local People’s Governments at All Levels, the Legislative Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Regulations on Formulating and Approving Local Laws and Regulations in Hainan Province and other relevant laws and regulations.

the second These Regulations shall apply to the formulation, amendment, repeal and interpretation of local regulations and other related legislative activities by the Municipal People’s Congress and its Standing Committee.

Article
The formulation of local laws and regulations should adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), adhere to the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents, Scientific Outlook on Development and the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, adhere to economic construction as the center, adhere to reform and opening up, implement the new development concept, and ensure the accelerated construction of Hainan Free Trade Port as a benchmark city on the track of the rule of law.

Article 4
The formulation of local laws and regulations shall conform to the provisions, principles and spirit of the Constitution, in accordance with the statutory authority and procedures, and proceed from the overall interests of the country, and safeguard the unity, dignity and authority of the socialist legal system. The provisions of local laws and regulations shall not conflict with the upper law.

The formulation of local laws and regulations should advocate and carry forward the socialist core values, adhere to the combination of rule of law and rule of virtue, build a solid sense of the Chinese nation community, and promote the construction of socialist spiritual civilization.

The formulation of local laws and regulations should meet the needs of reform, adhere to the unity of promoting reform under the rule of law and improving the rule of law in the reform, guide, promote, standardize and guarantee relevant reforms, and give play to the important role of the rule of law in the modernization of the city’s governance system and governance capacity.

Article 5 The formulation of local laws and regulations should adhere to and develop people’s democracy throughout the process, respect and safeguard human rights, and safeguard and promote social fairness and justice.

The formulation of local laws and regulations should reflect the will of the people, carry forward socialist democracy, adhere to the openness of legislation, improve the mechanism for deputies to the people’s congresses to participate in legislation, promote legislative consultation, and ensure the people to participate in legislative activities through various channels.

The Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress shall establish a normalized working mechanism, carry out legislative consultation in written form, meeting and entrustment, and give timely feedback on the adoption of opinions and suggestions.

Article 6
The formulation of local laws and regulations should proceed from reality, meet the requirements of comprehensively deepening reform and opening up and building a benchmark city of Hainan Free Trade Port, scientifically and reasonably stipulate the rights and obligations of citizens, legal persons and other organizations, and the powers and responsibilities of state organs, and reflect local characteristics.

The formulation of local laws and regulations should enrich the legislative forms, and the prescribed contents should be clear, specific, targeted and enforceable. The contents that have been clearly stipulated in laws, administrative regulations, provincial local regulations of this province or other local regulations of this Municipality are generally not repeated, and appropriate legislative styles should be selected according to the contents.

Article 7
The Municipal People’s Congress and its Standing Committee shall adhere to scientific legislation, democratic legislation and legislation according to law, and enhance the systematicness, integrity, synergy and timeliness of legislation through various forms such as formulating, amending, abolishing and interpreting laws and regulations, and give play to the implementing, supplementary and exploratory role of local laws and regulations.

Article 8
The Municipal People’s Congress and its Standing Committee may formulate local regulations on urban and rural construction and management, ecological civilization construction, historical and cultural protection, grass-roots governance and other matters according to the specific conditions and actual needs of this Municipality, on the premise that different constitutions, laws, administrative regulations and local regulations at the provincial level are in conflict with each other. If there are other provisions in the law on the formulation of local regulations for cities divided into districts, those provisions shall prevail.

Article 9 The following matters shall be formulated by the Municipal People’s Congress:

(a) matters stipulated by law by the Municipal People’s Congress to formulate local regulations;

(two) the legislative system of the Municipal People’s Congress and its Standing Committee;

(3) Particularly important matters in this Municipality;

(four) matters that the Municipal People’s Congress considers that local regulations should be formulated by it.

The Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress shall formulate other local regulations within the scope of its functions and powers except those that shall be formulated by the Municipal People’s Congress; When the Municipal People’s Congress is not in session, local regulations formulated by the Municipal People’s Congress may be partially supplemented and revised, but they shall not contravene the basic principles of the local regulations.

Article 10
Local regulations should be formulated, but the conditions are not yet ripe. Due to the urgent need of administrative management, local government regulations can be formulated first. Before the establishment of regulations, the Municipal People’s Government shall solicit the opinions of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress; After the adoption of the regulations, it shall be specially explained when it is submitted to the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress for the record.

Where the administrative measures stipulated in the preceding paragraph need to be continued after the implementation of the regulations for two years, the Municipal People’s Government shall promptly submit them to the Municipal People’s Congress or its Standing Committee for the formulation of local regulations. Before the implementation of local regulations, the administrative measures can continue to be implemented.

Article 11
The Municipal People’s Congress and its Standing Committee may, according to the needs of reform and development, decide to authorize the temporary adjustment or temporary suspension of the application of some provisions of the local regulations of this Municipality within the prescribed time limit and scope, and report them to the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress for approval in accordance with the relevant provisions of this Ordinance, and the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress will issue an announcement to be published.

Temporary adjustment or temporary suspension of the application of some of the provisions of the local regulations of this Municipality, which has been proved feasible by practice, shall be revised by the Municipal People’s Congress and its Standing Committee in a timely manner; If the conditions for amendment are not yet ripe, the period of authorization may be extended, or the relevant local regulations of this Municipality may be resumed. The extension of the authorization period shall be submitted to the Standing Committee of the provincial people’s Congress for approval.

Article 12 The Municipal People’s Congress and its Standing Committee shall strengthen the organization and coordination of legislative work and play a leading role in legislative work.

The Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress and the Municipal People’s Government shall establish a legislative communication and coordination mechanism, strengthen the overall coordination of legislative plans, annual legislative plans, major systems of laws and regulations and the progress of legislative work, and coordinate and solve important problems.

Included in the annual legislative plan and submitted for deliberation by the Municipal People’s government, local regulations can set up a special class for legislative work, which is responsible for coordinating the drafting, revision, review and deliberation of draft local regulations, and improving the quality and efficiency of legislation.

Article 13
The Municipal People’s Congress and its Standing Committee may, according to the needs of coordinated regional development, work together with the people’s congresses and their standing committees of relevant autonomous counties in Sanya Economic Circle and other cities and autonomous counties with districts to formulate local regulations and separate regulations, and implement them within their respective administrative areas or relevant regions.

To carry out regional cooperative legislation, we should establish and improve the working mechanism, focus on the key areas and key links of regional high-quality integrated development, and strengthen communication and cooperation in the preparation of legislative plans, annual legislative plans, drafting, demonstration, publicity, implementation, revision, cleaning, law enforcement inspection and post-legislative evaluation of local laws and regulations.

Chapter II Legislative Planning and Compilation of Annual Legislative Plan

Article 14 The Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress strengthens the overall arrangement of legislative work through legislative plans and annual legislative plans.

When making legislative plans and annual legislative plans, we should carefully study the motions and suggestions of deputies to the people’s congresses, solicit opinions extensively, scientifically demonstrate and evaluate them, and determine legislative items according to the specific conditions and actual needs of this Municipality and the requirements of strengthening legislation in key areas, emerging areas and foreign-related fields.

The preparation of legislative plans and annual legislative plans shall be coordinated with the legislative plans and legislative plans of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, and the opinions of the legal affairs office of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress shall be solicited.

The legislative plan and the annual legislative plan shall be announced to the public by the meeting of directors of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress (hereinafter referred to as the meeting of directors) and sent to the legal affairs office of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress in a timely manner.

Article 15
Legislative planning projects are divided into deliberation projects and research projects. The project under consideration refers to the project that is mature and will be submitted for consideration during the term of office; Research projects refer to projects that need to be worked hard and submitted for consideration when conditions are ripe.

The annual legislative plan projects are divided into deliberation projects, preparatory deliberation projects and key research projects. When considering the project, the drafting unit, the sponsor and the time for proposing the local regulations shall be clearly defined; The drafting unit shall be clearly defined for the preliminary consideration project, and the draft regulations can be adjusted to the consideration project if they are mature; Key research projects should be clear about the responsible units.

Article 16
The legal affairs office of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress shall solicit suggestions for legislative projects from the representatives of the Municipal People’s Congress and relevant units, and publicly solicit suggestions for legislative projects from the society through newspapers, internet and other media.

State organs, social organizations, enterprises, institutions and citizens may put forward suggestions to the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress on formulating, amending or abolishing local regulations. The proposal to formulate, amend or abolish local regulations shall explain the reasons.

Article 17 The organ with the right to propose local laws and regulations shall promptly put forward suggestions on legislative planning projects after the general election of the Municipal People’s Congress, and put forward suggestions on legislative planning projects for the next year in the fourth quarter of each year.

Proposals for legislative projects shall be submitted, including proposals for legislative projects, proposals for draft regulations, and demonstration reports for legislative projects.

Article 18
The legal affairs office of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress shall comprehensively coordinate, study and demonstrate the legislative suggestions and opinions put forward by all parties, and put forward the draft legislative plan and the draft annual legislative plan. Projects included in the legislative plan and the annual legislative plan shall be demonstrated.

Article 19
The relevant special committees of the Municipal People’s Congress, the relevant working bodies of the Standing Committee, the Municipal People’s Government and its relevant departments shall seriously organize the implementation of the legislative plan and the annual legislative plan. The legal affairs office of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress shall supervise the implementation of the legislative plan and the annual legislative plan.

The legislative plan and the annual legislative plan need to be partially adjusted in the implementation process, and the legal affairs office of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress shall put forward adjustment opinions, report them to the meeting of directors for decision, and send them to the legal affairs office of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress in time.

If the annual legislative plan is not submitted for deliberation on time, the sponsor shall report to the meeting of directors and explain the situation.

Chapter III Drafting of Local Regulations

Article 20 The relevant departments and units shall, in accordance with the annual legislative plan, do a good job in drafting the draft local regulations.

Where the relevant departments and other units of the Municipal People’s Government are responsible for drafting the draft local regulations, the relevant special committees of the Municipal People’s Congress and the relevant working bodies of the Standing Committee shall intervene in the drafting work in advance according to the division of responsibilities, and strengthen the tracking, supervision, guidance and coordination of the drafting work.

A comprehensive, overall and basic draft of important local regulations may be drafted by the relevant special committees of the Municipal People’s Congress or the relevant working bodies of the Standing Committee.

The draft local regulations with strong professionalism can attract experts from relevant fields to participate in the drafting work, or entrust relevant experts, teaching and scientific research units and social organizations to draft them.

Other state organs, social organizations, enterprises, institutions and citizens may put forward proposals for the draft local regulations to the organs with the right to propose local regulations and the relevant working bodies of the Standing Committee.

Article 21 The drafting of local laws and regulations should be thoroughly investigated and opinions from all sides should be widely listened to. Listening to opinions can take the form of seminars, demonstration meetings, hearings, written consultations and online consultations.

The drafting unit shall consult the opinions of relevant social groups, enterprises, institutions and public representatives on the draft local regulations involving the vital interests of the majority of citizens; The drafting unit shall listen to the opinions of relevant scientific research institutions, experts and scholars on the draft local regulations involving special technology or other strong professionalism; The drafting unit shall solicit the opinions of the relevant departments on the draft local regulations involving multiple administrative departments. The situation of soliciting opinions should be given feedback.

When different departments of the Municipal People’s Government have different opinions on the draft local regulations, the Municipal People’s Government shall coordinate and make a decision.

Chapter IV Proposal of Local Regulations

The first section to the Municipal People’s Congress proposed local regulations.

Article 22 When the Municipal People’s Congress is in session, the Presidium may submit a bill of local regulations to the Municipal People’s Congress for deliberation.

The Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress, the Municipal People’s Government, and the special committees of the Municipal People’s Congress may propose local regulations to the Municipal People’s Congress, which shall be decided by the presidium to be included in the agenda of the meeting of the Municipal People’s Congress (hereinafter referred to as the agenda of the conference).

Article 23
A delegation or a group of ten or more deputies to the Municipal People’s Congress may submit a bill of local regulations to the Municipal People’s Congress, and the presidium shall decide whether to put it on the agenda of the conference, or submit it to the relevant special committee for deliberation and put forward opinions on whether to put it on the agenda of the conference, and then the presidium shall decide whether to put it on the agenda of the conference. If it is included in the agenda, the head of the delegation or a joint representative shall recommend one person to explain it to the plenary meeting of the General Assembly. If it is not included in the agenda, it shall be explained to the sponsor.

The relevant special committees may invite the sponsors to attend the meeting as nonvoting delegates and express their opinions when deliberating local regulations.

Article 24
The Standing Committee decided to submit the local regulations to the meeting of the Municipal People’s Congress for deliberation, and shall send the draft local regulations and their explanations and necessary reference materials to the delegates one month before the meeting, and may organize the delegates to study and discuss them in a timely manner to solicit their opinions.

Representatives shall listen to the opinions and suggestions of the people, participate in the unified organization of research, study and discussion activities, study the local regulations, and prepare for deliberation.

The second section to the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress proposed local regulations.

Article 25
Local legislation that should be considered by the Municipal People’s Congress may be submitted to the Standing Committee when the Municipal People’s Congress is not in session. After deliberation by the meeting of the Standing Committee in accordance with the relevant procedures stipulated in these Regulations, it is decided to submit it to the Municipal People’s Congress for deliberation, and the Standing Committee or the sponsor will explain it to the plenary meeting of the General Assembly.

The Standing Committee shall, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, solicit the opinions of the representatives of the Municipal People’s Congress through various forms and give feedback on the relevant situation; The special committees and the working bodies of the Standing Committee may invite representatives of the relevant Municipal People’s Congress to participate in the legislative investigation.

Article 26 The meeting of directors may put forward local regulations to the Standing Committee for deliberation at the meeting of the Standing Committee.

The Municipal People’s Government may propose a local legislation to the Standing Committee, and the meeting of directors shall decide to put it on the agenda of the meeting of the Standing Committee, or submit it to the relevant special committee for deliberation or the relevant working body of the Standing Committee for review and report, and then decide to put it on the agenda of the meeting of the Standing Committee.

The special committees may put forward local regulations to the Standing Committee, which shall be decided by the meeting of directors to be included in the agenda of the meeting of the Standing Committee, or they shall submit their opinions to the relevant special committees before deciding to be included in the agenda of the meeting of the Standing Committee.

Article 27
Five or more members of the Standing Committee may jointly submit a bill of local regulations to the Standing Committee, and the meeting of directors shall decide whether to put it on the agenda of the meeting of the Standing Committee, or submit it to the relevant special committee for deliberation or the relevant working body of the Standing Committee for review and report, and then decide whether to put it on the agenda of the meeting of the Standing Committee. If it is not included in the agenda of the meeting of the Standing Committee, it shall report to the meeting of the Standing Committee or explain to the sponsor.

When the relevant special committee deliberates or the relevant working bodies of the Standing Committee review the local regulations, it may invite the sponsors to attend the meeting as nonvoting delegates and express their opinions.

Article 28
The local regulations submitted to the Standing Committee for deliberation shall be submitted by the meeting of directors and shall be examined and approved by the meeting of directors; Belong to the Municipal People’s government, it shall be examined and approved by the executive meeting or plenary meeting of the Municipal People’s government; If it is proposed by a special committee, it shall be examined and approved by the special committee; It shall be jointly signed by five or more members of the Standing Committee.

Article 29 If the meeting of directors thinks that there are major problems in the local regulations that need further study and revision, it may suggest that the sponsor revise and improve them before submitting them to the Standing Committee.

Article 30
Included in the agenda of the meeting of the Standing Committee of the local regulations, except in special circumstances, the office of the Standing Committee shall, seven days before the meeting, send the draft local regulations and their explanations and necessary reference materials to the members of the Standing Committee.

The members of the Standing Committee may conduct research and demonstration on important issues related to local laws and regulations jointly by individuals or several people. When necessary, the relevant special committees or relevant working bodies of the Standing Committee may be requested to provide assistance.

Chapter V Deliberation and Voting on Local Regulations

Section 1 The Municipal People’s Congress deliberates and votes on local regulations.

Article 31 The local regulations included in the agenda of the General Assembly shall be considered by the delegations after the plenary session of the General Assembly has heard the explanation of the local regulations.

When the delegations are deliberating the local regulations, the sponsors shall send people to listen to their opinions and answer questions; According to the requirements of the delegation, the relevant organs and organizations should send people to introduce the situation.

The relevant special committees may consider the local laws and regulations included in the agenda of the General Assembly, put forward deliberation opinions to the presidium, and print and distribute the meeting.

Article 32
The Legislative Affairs Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress (hereinafter referred to as the Legislative Affairs Committee) shall, according to the deliberation opinions of the delegations and the relevant special committees, make a unified deliberation on the local regulations, submit a report on the deliberation results and a voting draft to the presidium, and issue it to the presidium for deliberation and adoption. The Legal Committee shall explain the important different opinions in the report of the deliberation results.

Article 33
Where there are different opinions on major issues in the deliberation of local regulations, the executive chairman of the presidium may convene a meeting of heads of delegations to listen to the deliberation opinions of delegations and discuss them, and report the discussion and opinions to the presidium; If there are differences of opinion on major specialized issues, the executive chairman of the presidium may convene representatives elected by delegations to discuss and report the discussion and opinions to the presidium.

Article 34
If there are major issues in the deliberation of local regulations that need further study, upon the proposal of the presidium, it shall be decided by the plenary session of the General Assembly, and the Standing Committee may be authorized to further consider and make a decision according to the opinions of the deputies, and report the decision to the next meeting of the Municipal People’s Congress, or propose a revised plan and submit it to the next meeting of the Municipal People’s Congress for deliberation.

Article 35 The voting version of the draft local regulations shall be submitted by the presidium to the plenary session of the General Assembly for voting, and shall be adopted by more than half of all the deputies.

Section 2 The Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress deliberates and votes on local regulations.

Article 36
Local regulations included in the agenda of the meeting of the Standing Committee are generally considered by two meetings before being put to the vote; Local regulations that are relatively simple, partially revised or abolished, and the opinions of all parties are relatively consistent, or in case of emergency, can also be put to the vote after deliberation at a meeting.

After deliberation at the two meetings of the Standing Committee, if there are still major issues that need further study, the meeting of directors may decide not to put them to the vote for the time being and submit them to the Legal Affairs Committee for further deliberation and revision, and the meeting of directors shall decide to submit them to the meeting of the Standing Committee for reconsideration.

Article 37
When the meeting of the Standing Committee deliberates the local regulations for the first time, the sponsor shall explain it to the plenary session. If the sponsor is a joint name of five or more members of the Standing Committee, one person shall be elected for explanation; Where the relevant working bodies of the Standing Committee draft local laws and regulations, the working bodies shall be entrusted by the meeting of directors to explain to the plenary meeting.

When the meeting of the Standing Committee deliberates the case of local regulations for the second time, the Legal Affairs Committee shall report the deliberation results to the plenary session and put forward the revised draft of local regulations.

When the meeting of the Standing Committee deliberates the local regulations, it shall invite the representatives of the relevant Municipal People’s Congress to attend the meeting as nonvoting delegates.

Article 38 The relevant special committees and the relevant working bodies of the Standing Committee may deliberate or examine the local regulations related to their duties, and put forward opinions on deliberation and examination, which shall be printed and distributed to the meeting of the Standing Committee.

When the relevant special committees and the relevant working bodies of the Standing Committee consider or review local regulations, they may invite members of other special committees or relevant working bodies of the Standing Committee, representatives of the Municipal People’s Congress and experts to attend the meeting as nonvoting delegates and express their opinions.

Article 39
When the meeting of the Standing Committee deliberates a local regulation bill, it may be deliberated in groups, or a joint group meeting or plenary meeting may be convened for deliberation as required. When necessary, the main issues of local regulations can be debated.

When the meeting of the Standing Committee deliberates a local regulation bill in groups, the sponsor, the relevant special committee or the relevant working body of the Standing Committee shall send people to listen to opinions, answer inquiries, and send people to introduce the situation according to the requirements of the group.

Article 40
Included in the agenda of the meeting of the Standing Committee of the local regulations, by the Legal Affairs Committee according to the members of the Standing Committee, the relevant special committees or the relevant working bodies of the Standing Committee of the deliberation, review opinions and opinions put forward by all parties, unified deliberation, put forward a report on the deliberation results and a revised draft of the local regulations, the important different opinions should be explained in the report on the deliberation results.

If the Legal Committee fails to adopt the important deliberation and review opinions of the relevant special committees or relevant working bodies of the Standing Committee, it shall give feedback to the relevant special committees or relevant working bodies of the Standing Committee. If the Legal Affairs Committee disagrees with the relevant special committees or relevant working bodies of the Standing Committee on important issues of local regulations, it shall report to the meeting of directors.

When deliberating a local regulation bill, the Legal Affairs Committee shall convene a plenary meeting for deliberation, and invite members of relevant special committees and relevant working bodies of the Standing Committee to attend the meeting as nonvoting delegates and express their opinions. When necessary, the responsible persons of relevant organs and organizations may be required to attend the meeting to explain the situation.

Article 41
The Legal Affairs Committee, the relevant special committees and the relevant working bodies of the Standing Committee shall listen to the opinions of all parties when deliberating and reviewing local regulations. Listening to opinions can take various forms such as symposiums, hearings and argumentation meetings.

If the relevant issues of local laws and regulations are highly professional and need to be evaluated, a demonstration meeting shall be held to listen to the opinions of relevant experts, departments and representatives of the Municipal People’s Congress. The demonstration shall be reported to the Standing Committee.

Where there are major differences of opinion on issues related to local legislation or major adjustment of interests, and a hearing is needed, a hearing shall be held to listen to the opinions of relevant grassroots and group representatives, departments, people’s organizations, experts, representatives of the Municipal People’s Congress and relevant social parties. The hearing shall be reported to the Standing Committee.

The relevant working bodies of the Standing Committee shall send the draft local regulations to the representatives of the Municipal People’s Congress in related fields, the Standing Committee of the District People’s Congress, relevant departments, grassroots legislative contact points, organizations and experts for comments.

Article 42
Local regulations included in the agenda of the meeting of the Standing Committee shall be announced to the public for comments after the meeting of the Standing Committee, except that it is decided not to be announced by the meeting of directors. The time for soliciting opinions is generally not less than thirty days. The situation of soliciting opinions shall be notified to the society.

Article 43
To be submitted to the meeting of the Standing Committee for deliberation and adoption of local regulations, before the Legal Affairs Committee submits a report on the deliberation results, the legal affairs office of the Standing Committee can evaluate the feasibility of the main system norms in the draft local regulations, the timing of the promulgation of the regulations, the social effects of the implementation of the regulations and possible problems. The assessment shall be explained by the Legal Affairs Committee in the report on the review results.

Article 44
If the revised draft local regulations are considered by the meeting of the Standing Committee and the opinions are basically the same, the Legal Affairs Committee will make amendments according to the deliberation opinions of the members of the Standing Committee, and put forward a voting draft local regulations, which will be submitted to the plenary meeting of the Standing Committee for voting by the meeting of directors and passed by more than half of all the members of the Standing Committee.

Before the voting draft of local regulations is delivered to the plenary session of the Standing Committee for voting, the meeting of directors may decide to submit important clauses with great differences of individual opinions to the meeting of the Standing Committee for separate voting, and according to the situation of separate voting, it may decide to put the voting draft of local regulations to the vote, or it may decide not to vote for a while and submit it to the Legal Affairs Committee for further consideration.

Article 45 To amend the individual provisions of several local laws and regulations involving similar matters, and put forward a case of local laws and regulations together, the meeting of directors may decide to vote together or separately.

Article 46 If the Standing Committee considers that the deliberation of a local regulation case needs to be submitted to the Municipal People’s Congress for deliberation, it shall decide to submit it to the Municipal People’s Congress for deliberation.

Article 47
If a local regulation bill included in the agenda of the meeting of the Standing Committee has been shelved for two years due to great differences of opinion on major issues such as the necessity and feasibility of formulating the local regulation, or if it has not been put on the agenda of the meeting of the Standing Committee again after two years due to temporary non-voting, the meeting of directors may decide to terminate the deliberation and report to the Standing Committee; When necessary, the meeting of directors may also decide to postpone the deliberation.

Chapter VI Approval and Publication of Local Regulations

Article 48
Thirty days before the draft local regulations are submitted to the Municipal People’s Congress or the meeting of the Standing Committee for deliberation and adoption, they shall be sent to the legal affairs office of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress for comments, and the legislative basis table and other reference materials shall be attached.

Article 49
Within 15 days from the date of adoption of local regulations, the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress shall submit a written report on the approval of local regulations, the text of local regulations, the explanation of the draft and necessary reference materials to the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress.

Where the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress approves the decision to amend local regulations, the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress shall make amendments in accordance with the approved decision.

Article 50 Local regulations shall clearly stipulate the date of implementation.

Unless it must be implemented immediately or requires a clear preparation period for implementation, the date of implementation of local regulations is generally the first day of the month after the expiration of 30 days from the date of approval of the regulations by the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress.

Article 51
The local regulations approved by the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress shall be published by the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress, and the text of the local regulations and the explanation of the draft and the report of the deliberation results shall be published in the bulletin of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress, China People’s Congress Network, Hainan People’s Congress Network, Sanya People’s Congress Network and Sanya Daily in a timely manner. The text of local regulations published in the bulletin of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress is the standard text.

The announcement of the promulgation of local regulations shall specify the enacting organ, approving organ and the date of adoption, approval and implementation of local regulations.

Chapter VII Interpretation, Amendment, Abolition and Clearing of Local Regulations

Article 52
The provisions of local regulations formulated by the Municipal People’s Congress and its Standing Committee need to be further clarified, or if new circumstances need to be clearly applied after implementation, the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress shall interpret them.

The interpretation of local regulations of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress has the same effect as local regulations.

Article 53
The Municipal People’s Government, the Municipal Supervision Commission, the Municipal Intermediate People’s Court, the Municipal People’s Procuratorate, the Special Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress and the Standing Committee of the District People’s Congress may put forward requirements for the interpretation of local regulations to the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress.

The legal affairs office of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress shall study and formulate the draft interpretation of local regulations, and the meeting of directors shall decide to submit it to the meeting of the Standing Committee for deliberation.

After the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress deliberated the draft interpretation of local regulations, the Legal Affairs Committee deliberated and revised it according to the opinions of the members of the Standing Committee, and put forward a voting draft of the draft interpretation of local regulations.

The voting version of the draft interpretation of local regulations shall be submitted by the meeting of directors to the plenary session of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress for voting, passed by more than half of all the members of the Standing Committee, and approved by the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress. The Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress shall issue an announcement for publication.

Interpretation of local laws and regulations shall be submitted for the record in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

Article 54 The specific application of local regulations shall be explained by the Municipal People’s Government; Where there are other provisions in local regulations, such provisions shall prevail.

Article 55 The relevant provisions of this Ordinance on the procedures for formulating local regulations shall apply to the procedures for amending and abolishing local regulations, and shall be submitted to the Standing Committee of the provincial people’s Congress for approval.

Article 56 Where a local regulation is amended, a new local regulation text shall be published.

Where a local regulation is abolished, an announcement shall be made to announce it, except that it is abolished by other local regulations of this Municipality.

Article 57 In any of the following circumstances, the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress shall organize a clean-up according to the principle of maintaining the unity of the legal system and the needs of reform and development:

(a) the NPC Standing Committee, the State Council, the provincial people’s Congress Standing Committee or laws, administrative regulations, local regulations at the provincial level to clean up;

(two) due to laws, administrative regulations, local regulations at the provincial level in this province, it is necessary to clean up;

(three) does not meet the needs of economic and social development;

(four) other circumstances that need to be cleaned.

Chapter VIII Other Provisions

Article 58 The local regulations submitted to the Municipal People’s Congress and its Standing Committee shall have the right to be withdrawn before being included in the agenda of the meeting.

If the sponsor requests to withdraw a local legislative bill that has been put on the agenda of the General Assembly before it is put to the vote, he shall explain the reasons, and report to the General Assembly with the consent of the presidium, and the deliberation of the local legislative bill shall be terminated.

If the sponsor requests to withdraw a local regulation bill that is included in the agenda of the meeting of the Standing Committee before it is put to the vote, it shall explain the reasons, and report to the Standing Committee with the consent of the meeting of directors, and the deliberation of the local regulation bill shall be terminated.

Article 59
When proposing a case of local regulations, the text of the draft local regulations and their explanations shall be submitted at the same time, and necessary reference materials shall be provided. Where a local regulation is amended, a control text before and after the amendment shall also be submitted. The explanation of the draft local regulations shall include the necessity, feasibility, drafting process and main contents of formulating or amending local regulations, as well as the coordination and handling of major differences in the drafting process and the risk assessment of the draft; Where an administrative license, administrative compulsory measures or supplementary administrative punishment is to be set, it shall also include the necessity of setting, the possible impact and the situation of listening to and adopting opinions.

If the proposed local regulations do not meet the requirements specified in the preceding paragraph, they are generally not included in the agenda of the meeting of the current people’s congress or the Standing Committee.

Article 60
If the draft local regulations are inconsistent with the relevant provisions of other local regulations of this Municipality, the sponsor shall explain and put forward the handling opinions, and when necessary, propose a motion to amend or abolish the relevant provisions of other local regulations of this Municipality.

When the Legal Affairs Committee, relevant special committees and relevant working bodies of the Standing Committee consider or review local laws and regulations, if they think it is necessary to amend or abolish the relevant provisions of other local laws and regulations of this Municipality, they shall put forward opinions on handling them.

Article 61
If the sponsor considers it necessary to formulate a local regulation bill that has not been passed by the plenary session of the Municipal People’s Congress and its Standing Committee, it can be resubmitted in accordance with the procedures stipulated in these Regulations, and the presidium and the meeting of directors will decide whether to include it in the agenda of the meeting.

Article 62 The legal affairs office of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress shall, within ten days from the date of promulgation of local regulations, send the relevant filing materials to the legal affairs office of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress.

Article 63 After the implementation of local regulations, the department or unit in charge of the implementation of local regulations shall, in accordance with the provisions, report the annual implementation of local regulations to the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress in writing.

Article 64
The relevant special committees of the Municipal People’s Congress and the working offices of the Standing Committee may organize a post-legislative evaluation of the relevant local laws and regulations of this Municipality. The assessment shall be reported to the Standing Committee.

The Standing Committee may, according to needs, organize law enforcement inspections on relevant local regulations of this Municipality, understand the implementation of local regulations, and put forward opinions on improving local regulations.

Article 65 The Municipal People’s Congress and its Standing Committee make regulatory decisions, and the relevant provisions of these Regulations shall apply.

Article 66
Where the local laws and regulations explicitly require the relevant state organs to make supporting specific provisions on special matters, the relevant state organs shall make provisions within one year from the date of implementation of the local laws and regulations, and if there are other provisions in the local laws and regulations on the formulation period of supporting specific provisions, those provisions shall prevail. If the relevant state organs fail to make supporting specific provisions within the time limit, they shall give a written explanation to the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress within ten days after the expiration of the time limit.

Article 67 The legal affairs office of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress may give a reply after studying the specific questions about local regulations of this Municipality, and report to the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress for the record.

Article 68 The working bodies of the special committees and the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress shall strengthen the legislative propaganda work, release legislative information, introduce legislation and respond to social concerns through various forms.

The Municipal People’s Government and its relevant departments shall strengthen the publicity and training of local regulations and improve the implementation effect of local regulations.

Article 69
The Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress shall, according to actual needs, set up contact points for grassroots legislation. The formulation of legislative plans, annual legislative plans, the drafting and revision of local laws and regulations, etc., can listen to the opinions of grassroots people and relevant parties through grassroots legislative contact points.

The Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress shall strengthen the construction of grassroots legislative contact points and provide guidance and support for the work of grassroots legislative contact points.

The unit where the Standing Committee of the District People’s Congress and the contact point of grass-roots legislation are located shall improve the ability of the contact point of grass-roots legislation to perform their duties and provide necessary guarantee for the operation of the contact point of grass-roots legislation.

Article 70
The Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress employs legal professionals as legal assistants according to actual needs, and provides legal advice for members of the Standing Committee to consider local laws and regulations and participate in legislative research and demonstration.

The legal affairs office of the Standing Committee shall strengthen the training, management and assessment of legal assistants, and provide guidance and support for legal assistants to carry out their work.

Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

Article 71 These Regulations shall come into force as of June 1, 2017.

Recently, Jiangsu issued the first technical guide for the construction and application of smart road-side facilities for ordinary roads (referred to as the "Guide"), aiming at guiding and standardizing the collaborative construction and efficient application of smart road-side facilities for ordinary national and provincial highways, and providing technical support for promoting the high-quality development of highway traffic.

This is an important achievement of the joint construction of party branches at the provincial, municipal and district levels in Jiangsu transportation system. Since 2021, the Party branch of Science and Technology Department of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Transportation has been paired with the first Party branch of Suzhou Municipal Bureau of Transportation and the third Party branch of Xiangcheng District Bureau of Transportation to jointly focus on the key work such as the construction of Xiangcheng Digital Transportation Demonstration Zone, and deeply integrate the party building with the business, forming a good situation of "Party building leading, demonstration first, automatic driving and vehicle-road collaborative industry digitalization accelerating development".

On the basis of summing up the experience of vehicle-road collaborative construction on smart roads, integrating advanced technologies and referring to existing standards, the Guide puts forward the specification requirements such as outfield facilities layer, support platform layer, application service layer and support guarantee layer, and integrates the classification standards and evaluation index system of vehicle-road collaborative construction on smart roads, scientifically formulates the indicators of vehicle-road collaborative construction, and solves the problems of systematic shortage in project implementation.

The Guide is verified by the projects of Suzhou Xiangcheng Intelligent Networked Road Phase III, National Highway 524, Provincial Highway 126, etc. Through the intelligent construction of roadside facilities, L2-class vehicles can achieve L4-class automatic driving ability with the help of road section awareness equipment.

Director:

Screenwriter: Ilja Zofen/Wolfgang Kohlhaas

Starring: Navier Biskayat/

Type: plot of a play

Producer country/region: Russia/Germany/Belarus

The film Persian Class, released in 2020, tells the story of a Jewish youth who narrowly escaped death in a concentration camp during World War II. The film premiered in the special screening unit of the 70th Berlin International Film Festival, and was nominated for the Best Foreign Language Film in the 34th Golden Rooster Award of China and the Tiantan Award in the 10th Beijing International Film Festival.

A story inspired by real events

The protagonist in the film Persian class is a Jewish youth. He uses the names of the persecuted people in the concentration camp to fabricate a fake Persian, falsely claiming that he is a Persian who lives on thin ice in the concentration camp.

The film Persian class is adapted from the short story Inventing a Language, which is one of the most famous screenwriters in Germany — — Wolfgang Kohlhaas, after compiling many true stories.

Wolfgang, born in Berlin in 1931, was accompanied by World War II throughout his adolescence. With the defeat of Germany, at the age of 16, he began to work as an editor in a magazine, and gradually got to know and reflect on this war. After he learned about many real events of the Jewish Holocaust, he wrote this novel.

The story in the novel is also presented in the film directed by the director.

In the film, stine, the Jew who manages finance for Schindler and German officers, corresponds to the real figure in history. In the Prasho concentration camp during the Second World War, Pan Bo was always used by the German officer Gert in the concentration camp to organize documents for him because of his excellent memory.

The road to survival filled with smoke

Giles, the hero of the film Farsi Class, survived in the concentration camp on the condition that he must teach German officers to learn Farsi within two years.

In fact, however, Gilles doesn’t know anything about Persian. He has to make up 40 Persian words out of thin air in 12 hours’ work. Without pen and paper, he can only remember these words by memory. In the inhuman concentration camp, he is equivalent to dancing on the tip of a knife, facing the threat of death at any time.

The fake Persian in the film was created by the film director vadim perelman and professional linguists. They extracted the names and birth dates from the real victims list, and created new words and grammatical rules, which closely linked the language with the victims in the refugee camps.

There are many examples of creating languages in literary works and movies. For example, john tolkien, the original author of the film series, invented elvish and dwarf languages based on Latin and inspired by Finnish and Greek. Or Klingon in the film series, the grammar comes from the North American Indian tribe, close to the Aztec language family, and a relatively perfect artificial language is constructed, and there are special teaching materials for fans to exchange and use.

Language talent behind Persian

The actor who plays the Jewish youth is Navier Biskayat. It can be said that without this actor, the play may not be filmed, because it requires a high language talent to play this role, and Neville happens to be a talented actor who can speak six languages.

Born in Navel, Argentina, his mother tongue is Spanish. I learned French after filming for three months, and the script of the film Persian class was originally written in Russian, then translated into English, and finally translated into German that even the director himself could not speak. However, with his amazing memory, Navier not only remembered the lines, but also remembered 600 fake Persian words originally created by the director, which presented today’s story.

Let’s follow Neville into today’s best film — — Persian class, to see how the protagonist uses a new language and remembers a period of history.

This program is live.

In this Saturday’s edition of CCTV-6 movie channel "A Good Movie with a Date", the presenter Jiang Xiaohan will take you into the movie "Persian Class" and listen to the echoes from history with you. In the Sunday film review edition, Xie Yingling, the host, together with A Lang, film critic Zhuo Bieling and screenwriter Jin Yuxuan, will continue to interpret the drama arrangement and characterization in the film for you.

Welcome to this issue of CCTV-6 movie channel "A Good Movie with an Appointment".

Saturday, August thirteenth

22:22 Saturday Promotion Edition

22:31 Persian class

Sunday, August 14th

13:00 Persian class

15:00 Sunday Film Review Edition