Original zi yi Guo ke

Imagine such a scene: a new drug-resistant bacteria will be popular among people in the future, and you are unfortunately infected and lying in the intensive care unit. All the antibiotics injected into your body are completely ineffective, and your life is dying, and you will die like many infected people …

Terrible, isn’t it?

In order to keep yourself alive and avoid the above scene becoming a reality, can you get rid of the habit of taking antibiotics easily from now on to ensure your safety?

No, you don’t abuse antibiotics, your family and friends may abuse them, strangers you meet on the road may abuse them, and even pigs may abuse them.

However, does the use of antibiotics have anything to do with my infection? Of course, drug-resistant bacteria from other people and animals can also infect you.

Abuse of antibiotics by others or animals may also infect you giphy drug-resistant bacteria.

Gonorrhea in the U.S navy is difficult to treat.

Because the sex workers used the wrong antibiotics?

In the 1960s, millions of sailors gathered all the year round at the US Naval Base in subic bay. A large number of people flow has promoted the prosperity and development of local economy, especially bars, nightclubs and brothels. Navy soldiers often hang around these places as long as they are not on duty.

After indulging, many people go to see a military doctor as soon as they return to the boat because they find urethral secretions. They were diagnosed with gonorrhea, that is, gonococcal infection, and received standard penicillin treatment. But strangely, the treatment effect of the navy is not ideal, and the number of infected people is increasing.

The preventive medicine department of the navy conducted an investigation and found that there were two reasons for the failure of the navy’s treatment: one was misdiagnosis, and half of the people suffered from nongonococcal urethritis (such as chlamydia and mycoplasma infection) instead of gonorrhea; The second is drug resistance. The other half of the soldiers who were really infected with gonococcus had strong drug resistance to penicillin, which was not common at that time.

Why is there such a large-scale drug resistance at the naval base in subic bay?

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is resistant to penicillin, which leads to unsatisfactory treatment effect of gonorrhea | flickr

Gonorrhea is mainly transmitted through sexual contact. Considering the common "recreational activities" of the navy, the preventive medicine department began an investigation from sex workers. It turns out that in a clinic where sex workers gather, doctors use benzathine penicillin to treat gonorrhea of sex workers, and they also go to the pharmacy to buy this penicillin themselves.

However, killing Neisseria gonorrhoeae, especially Neisseria gonorrhoeae resistant to penicillin, requires the use of fast-acting drugs, and the drugs cannot stay in the body for too long, otherwise it will provide natural selection opportunities for drug-resistant bacteria. Therefore, the most suitable drug is procaine penicillin, not benzathine penicillin, which has slow onset and long retention time in the body. Excessive use of the same wrong drug has produced penicillin-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae in sex workers.

At the same time, the preventive medicine department also found that when the sex workers were examined in this small clinic, the doctor never disinfected the vaginal dilator to improve efficiency, but put a big bucket of water beside him. After each patient was examined, he rinsed it in the bucket and then continued to examine the next one. This irregular operation paved a broad road for the spread of pathogenic bacteria …

In this way, the drug-resistant bacteria spread from one sex worker to another, and then infected the navy soldiers through sexual transmission, and the soldiers then spread them to other sex workers, which led to the widespread spread of drug-resistant bacteria.

After discovering the cause, the Department of Preventive Medicine improved the treatment scheme of gonorrhea, and solved the problem of cross infection by purchasing sterilizers and a large number of vaginal dilators. Finally, the number of patients with drug-resistant gonorrhea plummeted, and the situation of seafarers improved.

Drug-resistant bacteria repeatedly "jump horizontally" among sex workers and naval soldiers, leading to the widespread spread of drug-resistant bacteria | pexels

Pigs eat antibiotics

It can also "upgrade" the bacteria on people.

Drug-resistant bacteria can spread not only between people, but also between people and animals.

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is one of the common multi-drug resistant bacteria, also known as "superbugs".

It is speculated that in 2019, more than 100,000 deaths were related to MRSA. In a study published in June, 2022, Lucy A. Venat of Cambridge University proposed that MRSA (livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, LA-MRSA) in livestock was an important reason for the increasing human infection with MRSA.

Simply put, if pigs eat more antibiotics, they can also "pass" drug-resistant bacteria to people.

But this "transmission" is not that bacteria directly run from pigs to people, but that drug-resistant bacteria in pigs pass the "skill" of drug resistance to bacteria in people. This is achieved by Mobile genetic elements, MGEs). MGEs can "transport" drug-resistant genes from one bacterium to another, even if the two bacteria belong to different species.

Drug-resistant genes can be integrated into plasmids, and then enter other bacteria through plasmids.

Scientists have found that among the most common LA-MRSA in Europe, one MGEs with drug resistance gene has been stably inherited for 57 years, which dates back to the time when antibiotics were widely used in livestock.

When livestock use a large number of antibiotics to produce LA-MRSA, the related drug-resistant genes can be grafted into human Staphylococcus aureus through MGEs transfer, so that the common Staphylococcus aureus can be "upgraded" to drug-resistant MRSA. Even if humans did not use antibiotics at that time, they would be infected with bacteria that were more difficult to treat.

"One world, one health", the uncontrolled use of antibiotics on animals will eventually affect human beings.

After a large number of animals use antibiotics to produce drug-resistant bacteria, the related drug-resistant genes can "upgrade" the bacteria in people | wallpaperflare

Norwegians eat 24 tons of antibiotics every year.

Norwegian salmon eats 48 tons

Today, more and more people are aware of this potential crisis, and the control system of antibiotic use in aquaculture tends to be perfect, but this was not the case decades ago.

After the emergence of antibiotics, people who breed livestock and poultry found that feeding antibiotics can not only fight against some infectious diseases, but also promote the growth of livestock and poultry, increase the output of agricultural meat products and improve profits.

In the 1960s, many countries, such as Britain, Germany, the Netherlands, and the United States, enacted laws to reduce the use of antibiotics-especially to reduce the use of antibiotics for humans by livestock. However, driven by interests, these policies are either strongly resisted or disobeyed, and it is always difficult to implement them.

But there are also successful examples.

Norway has the highest salmon production in the world, and its quality is among the best.

Orange-yellow fish, fresh Q-bomb, is soft, tender and smooth in one bite, melts in the mouth, and the special aroma spreads in the mouth … Well, it’s a bit off topic | flickr.

In 1980s, Norwegian salmon industry developed on a large scale, which brought a problem, that is, furuncle began to spread in fish on a large scale. In order to protect salmon, Norwegian fishermen began to use antibiotics preventively and added them directly to fish feed. By the end of 1980s, the demand for antibiotics was increasing, and fishermen even used cement mixers to mix them into fish feed.

During that time, Norwegians prescribed an average of 24 tons of antibiotics every year, while salmon consumed 48 tons of antibiotics every year. Salmon used twice as many antibiotics as all Norwegians!

These fish feeds mixed with antibiotics were directly poured into the fishing ground and flowed into the nearby waters, so that high levels of antibiotics appeared in fish thousands of meters away from the fishing ground, and even in birds that feed on fish.

Local TV stations have produced relevant documentaries, calling on the government to issue an antibiotic supervision bill. However, the appeal was strongly resisted by fishing groups, and the documentary producers also received anonymous threat bombs. Documentaries have been banned, but the truth will never be buried. The public is paying more and more attention to the problem of drug resistance, and the fishery is under increasing pressure.

Fortunately, people later developed a salmon vaccine that can prevent furuncle, which can be injected from the abdomen of fish through automated procedures. This method not only reduces the use of antibiotics, but also stabilizes the salmon economy and has been vigorously promoted.

In 1994, vaccination of salmon became a routine operation in Norway, and the use of antibiotics plummeted.

In recent years, countries are trying to limit or stop using antibiotics in aquaculture. China has always advocated the rational and standardized use of antibiotics in livestock and poultry breeding. Announcement No.194 issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs stated that since New Year’s Day in 2020, the addition of antibiotics to feed in China has been completely banned.

Efforts to restrict or stop using antibiotics in aquaculture | Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People’s Republic of China

The emergence of drug resistance predates the invention of antibiotics.

But the abuse of antibiotics makes it rampant.

Whether in the medical industry or animal husbandry, standardizing the use of antibiotics is to avoid producing drug-resistant bacteria and ensure that after human beings are infected with bacteria, antibiotics can kill bacteria and cure diseases.

However, the emergence of drug-resistant bacteria is not entirely the result of antibiotic use.

A study in 2012 found that there were many kinds of bacteria resistant to potent and advanced antibiotics in Lechuguilla cave, which was isolated from human civilization for nearly 4 million years. Among the 40 antibiotics tested by the researchers, a Bacteroides bacterium with the number LC231 is resistant to 26 of them.

Lechukier Cave | flickr

Another similar example is that in 2013, scientists analyzed a batch of microbial specimens from isolated Indians living in the depths of the Amazon jungle, who had never used antibiotics. The results showed that these microorganisms were resistant not only to natural antibiotics, but also to some synthetic antibiotics.

Therefore, it is actually natural evolution that initially caused bacteria to develop drug resistance.

For a long time, there are many kinds of bacteria in the soil. In order to compete for living space, they have to work hard to find ways to beat their competitors. Some bacteria have evolved the ability to make antibiotics and actively attack other bacteria. For example, the streptomycin we use now comes from streptomyces griseus in the soil. There are also some "Buddha" bacteria that only defend and do not attack. In order to defend their territory, they have evolved a set of mechanisms to resist the attack of foreign antibiotics, which is drug resistance.

Drug resistance is difficult to deal with because it is a defense mechanism that bacteria have evolved for thousands of years.

In the common defense system of bacteria, the outermost layer is the cell wall, which resists foreign attacks like a city wall, and the inner layer is a relatively thin inner membrane, which together protect the interior of bacteria from being destroyed.

When different kinds of antibiotics invade bacteria, they have different strategies:

Classification of attack modes against bacterial antibiotics

(1) by opening holes in the cell wall and cell membrane to launch a large-scale frontal attack, thus killing bacteria, such as polymyxin.

Frontal attack on cell walls and cell membranes | Photo courtesy of the author

(2) to prevent bacteria from building a complete cell wall, so that they lose protection and rupture and die, such as penicillin, cephalosporin, vancomycin, etc.

Prevent bacteria from building cell walls | Photo courtesy of the author

(3) Sneak into bacteria, control the "headquarters" in charge of the synthesis of important substances, interfere with the synthesis of nucleic acids, enzymes, protein, and inhibit bacterial reproduction, such as tetracycline, azithromycin, levofloxacin and sulfonamides.

"Hijacking" the bacterial "headquarters" and interfering with the synthesis of important substances | Photo courtesy of the author

In the process of resistance, bacteria constantly evolve through gene mutation, and some random mutations can just resist the attack of antibiotics, so this part of bacteria survived the battle and passed this mutation on to the next generation, giving future generations the ability to resist antibiotics. There are many forms of these mutations, mainly the following:

Classification of bacterial defense modes

(1) create cell walls that antibiotics can’t recognize, so that they can’t play a role, such as vancomycin-resistant drug-resistant bacteria.

② Shrink the boundary and reduce the permeability of the cell wall, so as to prevent certain kinds of antibiotics from entering the interior, or strictly limit their quantity, and weaken their bactericidal and bacteriostatic effects.

③ Use the efflux pump on the cell membrane to actively pump antibiotics out of the body.

(4) using the cleaving enzyme in bacteria to cut off antibiotic molecules, so that it loses its curative effect. One of the most famous enzymes is called "β-lactamase", which can cut off β -lactam antibiotics such as penicillin, cephalosporin and vancomycin.

⑤ Adding chemical groups to antibiotic molecules makes antibiotics huge and difficult to reach the "headquarters".

⑥ Change the shape or size of the target targeted by antibiotics, so that antibiotics cannot accurately identify and attack. For example, MRSA stopped synthesizing protein, which can be found by the antibiotic methicillin, and instead made another protein with different structure but the same function.

The drug resistance mechanism of drug-resistant bacteria found in Lechukier cave is almost the same as that of the well-known drug-resistant bacteria, and even several more than that previously known by human beings. This is enough to show that the mechanism of bacterial drug resistance is very old, and it may have existed before human activities.

So, what’s the point of restricting the use of antibiotics?

Of course there is.

In natural evolution, for thousands of years, the bacteria that produce antibiotics and the bacteria that resist antibiotics have restricted each other and reached a balanced competition. However, the overuse of antibiotics in the world has led to more and faster evolution of drug resistance of pathogenic bacteria, and drug-resistant bacteria in soil, water, homes and hospitals have flourished and flooded without substantial competition.

Therefore, although the emergence of drug-resistant bacteria is the result of natural evolution, the proliferation of drug-resistant bacteria is indeed caused by antibiotic abuse.

The terrible thing about flooding is that the speed of human research and development of new antibiotics can’t keep up with the speed of drug resistance of pathogenic bacteria. If this continues, there will be more and more infectious diseases without antibiotics, and the number of people who die from drug-resistant bacterial infections will also increase year by year.

The overuse of antibiotics in the world makes pathogenic bacteria evolve drug resistance more and faster | The University of Queensland.

Avoid drug resistance:

You can’t use more or less.

If you want to avoid the proliferation of drug-resistant bacteria and the horror scene at the beginning of the article, there are some ways.

First of all, don’t use antibiotics when they can’t cure the disease.

In the eighties and nineties, for many people, antibiotics were the "standard" for treating cough, fever and diarrhea, and they could be bought at pharmacies at any time without a doctor’s prescription. So, regardless of the cause of discomfort, let’s take an antibiotic first. At that time, in some remote areas, some people even took penicillin as a health care drug and gave it once a year to keep fit.

In many cases, there are no pathogens that can be killed by antibiotics. Antibiotics can only kill or inhibit specific pathogens through the mechanism mentioned above, but besides bacterial or fungal infections, people may get sick by virus infection, allergic reaction, inflammatory diseases, physical or chemical damage, etc. Antibiotics have no therapeutic effect on these situations.

When used in symptomatic cases, antibiotics can not cure diseases, but only increase the risk of drug resistance, without any benefit!

Antibiotics ≠ anti-inflammatory drugs

Many people are used to calling antibiotics "anti-inflammatory drugs". In fact, this statement is wrong, and the confusion of concepts can easily lead to some oolong incidents (click for details).

Strictly speaking, "anti-inflammatory drugs" should be called "anti-inflammatory drugs". Inflammation refers to a defensive response of the human body to stimuli, which is generally manifested as "redness, swelling and heat pain", which can be infectious inflammation caused by pathogens or non-infectious inflammation not caused by pathogens. Anti-inflammatory drugs refer to drugs that can resist these reactions, including steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (such as glucocorticoid) and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen).

In a word, the role of antibiotics is to kill or inhibit specific pathogens, and the role of "anti-inflammatory drugs" is to reduce the inflammatory reaction of the body. The roles of the two are different and the applicable diseases are different.

Having said so much about the dangers of antibiotics, should we regard antibiotics as a scourge and ban their use? Of course not! Since penicillin was discovered in 1928, the contribution of antibiotics to human health is beyond doubt.

According to a report in 2016, there are about 214,000 children under the age of 5 who die from drug-resistant infections every year in the world, but the number of people who die because they can’t get antibiotics is twice this number. Obviously, it is impossible to use antibiotics completely at present.

So, some "smart people" found a middle point by themselves: since it is not good to eat more, I will eat less. The doctor asked me to eat for three days if I ate for five days, and the doctor asked me to eat one if I ate two pills …

Please don’t! This is not treating a disease, but making a culture medium for drug-resistant bacteria. Because the pathogens always follow such a golden rule: those who can’t kill me will eventually make me stronger.

When the dosage and use time of antibiotics are not up to standard, all pathogens cannot be killed, and those who survive can easily evolve the best resistance to this antibiotic and pass on the resistance genes-not only to their offspring through reproduction, but also to other bacteria and others.

Therefore, when using antibiotics, we need to find a balance: use it when necessary, and use it correctly and standardly. For ordinary people, the most important thing is to use antibiotics in a symptomatic, adequate and full course of treatment. As for how to do these three things, it is good to use the medicine strictly according to the doctor’s advice.

In addition, for your own health, you should also supervise people around you to take medicine well.

references

[1] Muhammad H.Zaman. History of drug-resistant bacteria [M]. CITIC Publishing Group, 2021.

[2] Matuszewska M, Murray GGR, Ba X, et al. Stable antibiotic resistance and rapid human adaptation in livestock-associated MRSA. Elife. 2022 Jun 28.

[3] Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators. Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis. Lancet. 2022 Oct 1.

[4] Bhullar K, Waglechner N, Pawlowski A, et al. Antibiotic resistance is prevalent in an isolated cave microbiome. PLoS One. 2012.

[5] Clemente JC, Pehrsson EC, Blaser MJ, et al. The microbiome of uncontacted Amerindians. Sci Adv. 2015 Apr 3.

[6] Norman A, Hansen LH, S?rensen SJ. Et al. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. Conjugative plasmids: vessels of the communal gene pool. 2009 Aug 12.

Author: Purple clothes

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[Text/Observer Network Li Zexi]

AOC in2018Elected the first in New York State in.14Members of the constituency, just took office with three other members (including Omar) jointly created the "left-wing squad" (The Squad）。 They often rely on social media to interact with their fans, and AOC has the highest number of fans on Twitter among members of the House of Representatives. At present, the "left wing squad" has existed.fiveFamous womenoneA male member of parliament frequently opposes the democratic establishment, for example, because he does not think that the democratic party2021The "Infrastructure Investment and Employment Law" promoted did not go far enough and all voted against it. Left-wing squadfiveFamous women19Arrested every day.

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. It cannot be reproduced without authorization.

Old Beijing hotpot.

In the 20th episode of Empresses in the Palace, Yong Zhengdi had a family dinner with Nian Gengyao and Hua Fei. During the dinner, eunuchs served hot pot. At this time, Hua Fei said, "The weather is cold. Since October 15th in the palace, a pot will be added to every meal. For my brother’s coming today, although it is 14th, the emperor ordered the imperial kitchen to prepare this assorted pot. My brother must remember the emperor’s kindness when he drinks and eats. "

Nian Gengyao got up and gave thanks after hearing this. Yong Zhengdi said, "The pot keeps you warm. You are as one as my monarch and minister, and my heart is warmer. "

I wanted to cut a picture, but the play didn’t give a close-up of the pot.

Basically, as long as it is a Qing palace drama, hot pot will inevitably appear. In the 15th episode of Yongzheng Dynasty, May 4th invited the princes to dinner. What you eat is hot pot. The tenth brother opened the lid of the pot and said, "It smells good. It seems that the fourth brother really invited us today."

The tenth brother opened the lid of the pot and said, "It smells good. It seems that the fourth brother really invited us today."

Why is hot pot popular in Qing Palace? There is a saying that hot pot won’t let the dishes cool down, and it’s not easy to serve the wrong dishes. The dishes prepared at each table are unified, and they don’t favor one over the other. In addition, the semi-self-help cooking method of hot pot can reduce the pressure of the imperial kitchen.

According to the "Juju Zhu" of the Qianlong Dynasty in Qing Dynasty, on the tenth day of the first month of the forty-eighth year of Qianlong, Emperor Qianlong invited relatives to have dinner at Ganqing Palace and hosted 530 tables of palace hot pot. In order not to panic during the banquet, Zhang Yishi even rehearsed the order of serving in advance. "There are too many tables and too many people. As soon as the system is set up temporarily, it is inevitable that it will be uneven. Please put the tables and seats in the temple when you pay tribute to the fruit table, so that the eunuchs and others can put them outside, and by the way, remove the lid of the fire. The rest of the tables and seats outside the temple should be decorated in advance with guards and so on, and prepare for compromise … "

Open the search engine, search with "Guinness" and "hot pot" as keywords, and there are all pieces of good news about "how many people eat hot pot together in a certain place and create a new Guinness record". In history, the largest number of participants in the hot pot feast was the thousand banquet on the fourth day of the first month of Jiaqing.

The seating arrangement diagram of the Qing palace banquet.

This banquet is unprecedented, with 3056 elderly people celebrating the birthday of Emperor Tai’s Emperor Qianlong in the Imperial Palace. It is generally believed that there were more than 1,550 hot pots and more than 5,000 tasters at that grand banquet.

In 2014, @ Palace Museum issued a set of Weibo of hot pot utensils, which wrote:

"Rinse hot pot, is Chinese’s original food. The wok unearthed in the tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty is the hot pot. To the Qing Dynasty, hot pot even became a famous court dish, known as’ hot pot’. There are two basic forms: one is combined type, which consists of five parts: pot, stove bracket, stove ring, stove plate and alcohol bowl. It can cook food at the same time or warm food in a pot alone. The second is to bring a stove in the pot, burn charcoal fire in the stove, and boil water to cook food. "

Weibo, a set of hot pot utensils issued by @ Palace Museum.

It is popular in many countries in the Asia-Pacific region to prepare dishes properly and eat them by boiling water. The seventh episode of The Story of Midnight Food Store Tokyo tells the story of "One-Man Pot".

The "Single Pot" in the seventh episode of The Story of Midnight Food Store Tokyo.

The boss introduced: "In a single casserole, put bonito broth, Chinese cabbage, pork belly and Flammulina velutipes, and boil them together. That’s all." The boss also specifically mentioned that in his shop, eating single pots is accompanied by orange vinegar sauce made of bergamot.

The most frequent barrage in episode 7 of Midnight Food Store Tokyo Story is "Eating hot pot alone", as if one can’t eat hot pot.

There is a good saying: "Hot pot is a group of people’s maocai, and maocai is a person’s hot pot." As a foodie, I am always ready to be a "lonely gourmet".

The difference between hot pot, maocai, string, etc.

The performance of the mobile phone business is sluggish, and HTC has put its treasure on VR.At present, the HTC Vive virtual reality helmet of the Bank of China has been officially launched, but the price of 6888 yuan has also discouraged many people.

To this end, HTC has adopted a more people-friendly approach in product promotion. At present, HTC has reached a strategic cooperative relationship with Shunwang Technology, the largest Internet cafe platform service provider in China, to jointly develop virtual reality business and form a competitive Vive ecosystem in public Internet places.

To put it simply, HTC will provide HTC Vive in the pilot Internet cafe for players to experience for free.At present, the detailed addresses of the first batch of Vive experience Internet cafes have been announced. Students who want to experience immersive VR, see if you have your home.：

1. Fei Fei Music Internet Cafe (Leling Road, Qingdao)

Address: No.93 Laoling Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province

2. Yibo E-sports Hall (Tianjin Beichen Store)

Address: Chenchang Road, Beichen District, Tianjin

3. Happy Garden Internet Cafe (Waitu Store)

Address: Units 301 -309, No.817 Hubin South Road, Siming District, Xiamen, Fujian

4. Sunshine Xinmiao (Taiyuan North Street Store)

Address: Floor 1, No.246 North Street, Xinghualing District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province

5. White Night Internet Cafe (Tsinghua East Road Store)

Address: Floor 3, Block B, No.25 Tsinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing

6. Xinsu Internet Cafe (wuxi new district Columbus Store)

Address: No.120, Columbus Commercial Plaza, Changjiang North Road, Wuxi New District, Jiangsu Province

7. Jiela Internet Cafe (Hangzhou West Lake Cultural Square Store)

Address: 301, Zone C, Xihu Cultural Square, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province

8. BenQ E-sports Hall (Shijiazhuang wanda plaza Store)

Address: No.132-65, B2 Business, wanda plaza, Yuhua District, Shijiazhuang, Hebei.

9. League of Legends Internet Cafe (Expo Experience Store)

Address: Expo Center, Dongfeng Road and Wenbo East Road, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

10. Wangyu Internet Cafe (Shenzhen Coastal City Store)

Address: 307C, 3rd floor, Tianli Central Business Plaza, Haide 3rd Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong.

11. Wangyu Internet Cafe (Shanghai Yishan Road Store)

Address: No.488 Yishan Road, Xujiahui District, Shanghai

12. Clockwork Internet Cafe (Changsha Dongfeng Road Branch)

Address: 3F, podium building, No.9 Dongfeng Road Park, Kaifu District, Changsha, Hunan Province

13. D.S Room esports hall

Address: 8th Floor, Jinshatian Street, Longhu Hangzhou, No.560 Jinsha Avenue, Jianggan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang.

14. Martian Internet Cafe

Address: No.123 Yingbin Avenue, Chengdu, Sichuan.

15. Springfield Huahua Internet Cafe

Address: Floor 1, Floor 2, No.88 Changjiang Second Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing

16. Wheat Field E-sports Hall

Address: No.13-14, No.1 Kehua Street, Chengdu, Sichuan.

17. Milan Internet Cafe

Address: Floor 2, Building B, City Mall Pedestrian Street, Qilin District, Qujing City, Yunnan Province

18. Ivory Tower Internet Cafe (Diamond Shop)

Address: Shaoshan Road Building Materials Market (Garden 2 Village), Tianyuan District, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province

19. ronin TES e-sports Internet cafe

Address: No.2, Floor 2, Building A, Qianda Garden, Putuo Road, Yunyan District, Guiyang, Guizhou

20. Munster Internet Cafe

Address: No.97 Dongting Street, Jiang ‘an District, Wuhan, Hubei.

Russian troops captured Ukrainian "revolutionary weapons"

Today’s Russian TV website reported that according to a video released on April 5, the Russian army discovered a damaged and buried heavy armored combat vehicle that was once considered as the result of the revolutionary innovation of the Ukrainian army.

According to reports, engineers of the "Azov Camp" in Ukraine manufactured the "Azov Sea Man" tank in 2015 by modifying the T-64 tank. However, this $5 million chariot has not been put into mass production. Part of the reason is that "Azov Seaman" tank weighs 41 tons, which is a heavy burden on its engine, and the tank has no thermal camera and mediocre equipment, which is not suitable for combat missions.

In October 2016, the only prototype of the tank was stolen and later found at the "Azov Camp" base, but the engine and gearbox were damaged. Russian media said that the "Azov Camp" was simply buried. After the Russian army arrived, the local residents provided the location of the burial place, and the "Azov Sea Man" tank was captured by the Russian army.

Putin: There is almost no unemployment in Russia.

According to today’s Russian TV website reported on April 4th, Russian President Vladimir Putin said on the 4th that the Russian authorities have worked with enterprises and trade unions to reduce the domestic unemployment rate to the lowest level in history. At present, there is almost no unemployment in Russia, and it will not face this threat in the next few years.

Putin said at the plenary session of the Russian Federation of Independent Trade Unions: "The situation is very good: in 2023, the unemployment rate in Russia fell below 3%, which was 2.9%, and then fell to 2.8% in February this year." Putin pointed out that the problem of labor shortage has become increasingly prominent in Russia. He asked the government to speed up the increase of the minimum wage in the next few years.

Experts believe that the decreasing trend of unemployment rate in Russia is related to the transformation of the country’s economic structure. Now Russia is gradually getting rid of the dependence on raw materials and starting to produce more high value-added goods. Special military operations and import substitution work have also aggravated the labor shortage.

Give up launching low-priced models? Musk refutes

On the 5th, Reuters quoted several sources as saying that Tesla had given up the plan to launch a low-cost model that it had promised to push, and analyzed that this was because China car companies had launched a large number of low-cost electric vehicle models in recent years, and this market segment was very crowded, so it was difficult for Tesla to make a difference in this market segment. After the news came out, Tesla CEO Musk refuted Reuters’s lies on social media.

According to the report, in January this year, Musk also told investors that Tesla plans to produce low-cost models in the Texas factory in the second half of 2025, but at present, the plan has been cancelled.

According to reports, the current model with the lowest price in Tesla is Model 3. It was widely expected that Tesla would launch Model 2 with a lower price later, and the starting price is expected to be about $25,000. Tesla didn’t comment on the news, but Musk posted on social media X that "Reuters is lying" without specifying. Reuters claimed that his source came from many people familiar with the situation and Tesla’s internal communication document dated March 1st this year.

Kadyrov: 3000 Wagner soldiers join Chechen special forces.

According to Russian media reports on April 6th, Ramzan Kadyrov, the leader of Chechen region in Russia, announced on the social platform of "Telegraph" that 3,000 Wagner group fighters will join the special forces of "Ahmat" in Chechnya.

Kadyrov wrote: "The decision has been made: A Wagner commander with the call sign’ Ratibor’ will join the legendary’ Ahmat’ special forces. 3,000 former combatants of the Wagner Group will join him. "

Kadyrov said that these fighters will carry out combat missions in the "special military operations" area in the near future; Ratibor was seriously injured in the battle, but immediately decided to return to the battlefield after his recovery.

Ecuador: Before entering the Mexican embassy to arrest the former vice president of Ecuador, we had a dialogue with him.

On April 6, local time, Ecuadorian Foreign Minister Sommerfeld held a press conference, saying that before entering the Mexican embassy to arrest, the Ecuadorian government had had a full dialogue with the Mexican authorities on the asylum of former Vice President Grasse. Ecuador will stick to its position, defend national sovereignty and reaffirm its commitment to respect international law and fight corruption.

Sommerfeld insisted that Glass had been issued an arrest warrant for alleged embezzlement of public funds and had been sentenced for corruption, which could not be regarded as persecution for political reasons.

On the evening of the 5th, Eritrean security forces drove armored vehicles into the Mexican embassy in Ecuador and arrested Grasse, who was in the embassy. On the 5th, Mexican Foreign Minister Barcena announced through social media that in view of Ecuador’s flagrant violation of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations and the injury suffered by Mexican diplomats in Ecuador, Mexico immediately severed diplomatic relations with Ecuador.

Behind the exposure of Amazon supermarket AI is 1000 cheap Indian laborers.

Three years ago, Amazon, an American e-commerce giant, opened its first fresh grocery store in Britain. Consumers can buy everything from meat and dairy products to fruits and vegetables, and they can go out directly without waiting in line to check out.

It is said that this technology is driven by artificial intelligence, which Amazon calls "Just Walk Out". However, the American media recently revealed that behind this "magic technology", it was actually done by about 1,000 cheap laborers in India by monitoring and watching the items selected by customers.

According to reports, the reality is that a large part of the sales of "go straight" requires a secret manual review by the Indian team. Employees in India determine the transaction amount by monitoring what customers take, what they put down and what goods they finally take out of the store. According to anonymous sources, in 2022, about 700 out of every 1,000 "direct walk" transactions must be verified by these Indian workers.

There was another problem with the Boeing passenger plane, and the engine caught fire and the flight was cancelled.

Since the beginning of this year, Boeing passenger plane safety accidents have occurred frequently. On the 5th local time, Southwest Airlines reported that one of its Boeing 737-800 passenger planes was forced to cancel its flight on the 4th due to engine fire. Fortunately, no one was injured.

The announcement said that the passenger plane carrying 154 passengers and 6 crew members was originally scheduled to take off from Lubbock Preston Smith International Airport in Texas, USA. The flight crew "stopped taking off safely" after receiving the prompt that "there may be something wrong with the engine". The local fire department said that one of the two engines of the passenger plane caught fire, but no one was injured.

Ural river’s water level continues to rise, RussiaMore than 4,400 people were evacuated in one state.

According to the news reported by the government departments of Orenburg and media reports, it is expected that the water level in ural river will continue to rise on the night of April 6, local time, and the flood situation in Orenburg will be more severe. Russian President Vladimir Putin has ordered Minister of Emergency Situations Kurenkoff to go to Orenburg to organize rescue and relief work.

At present, traffic in 153 residential areas in Orenburg has been interrupted, more than 6,000 houses have been flooded and more than 4,400 people have been evacuated. The water level of the ural river section flowing through orenburg City has risen to 8.55 meters, and the municipal government has organized the forced evacuation of residents in areas that may suffer from floods. In Orsk, the eastern city of Orenburg, where the disaster is more serious, 1,121 people have been evacuated, and the local tram tracks and other infrastructure have been destroyed.

This year, the only total solar eclipse in the world will be staged in North America.

The only total solar eclipse in the world will be staged in the early morning of April 9, Beijing time. The total solar eclipse belt will sweep across North America, and many cities in Mexico, the United States and Canada can see this total solar eclipse. It will take place from noon to afternoon on April 8, local time, and it is highly ornamental.

(Yangcheng Evening News Yangcheng School Comprehensive CCTV News, Xinhua News Agency, World Wide Web, The Paper, Reference News Network, vision china, etc.)

There is such a car, which has experienced 46 years of history and is still enduring. Its emergence perfectly explains the compact hatchback.

This car is not only a household name in China, but also fascinated by a large number of fans all over the world. German Chancellor Angela Merkel and football superstar David Beckham are its owners. It isVolkswagen Golf.

The first generation of golf: 1974-1983

In May 1974, the first generation of golf officially entered people’s sight.. Italian car designer Giorgetto put forward the design concept of "origami", with angular overall shape, black plastic air intake grille, two round headlights, straight bumper and simple lines, which are very intriguing.

The first generation of golf used a hatchback design, and there are two versions of three-door hatchback and five-door hatchback.

The engine adopts front drive, and the chassis suspension adopts front McPherson and rear semi-trailing arm dependent suspension.

In terms of power, the first-generation golf that was originally launched was equipped with a 1.1-liter inline four-cylinder engine.Since then, golf with 1.3-liter, 1.5-liter, 1.6-liter and 1.7-liter gasoline engines and 1.5-liter and 1.6-liter diesel engines have been introduced one after another, matched with 4-speed and 5-speed manual gearboxes and 3-speed automatic gearboxes.

In June 1976, Volkswagen introduced the Golf GTI, a golf derivative model.

The acceleration time of 0-100km/h is only 9 seconds for a 1.6L engine with 108 horsepower.This data is a very attractive car even now. Perhaps golf has defined what a real "small steel gun" is.

The global sales of the first generation golf totaled 6,780,050 sets, so the "National God Car" gained a firm foothold.

The second generation of golf: 1983-1992

In August 1983, Volkswagen introduced the second generation golf, and the models were still three-door and five-door hatchbacks.. Although the head shape of the second generation golf seems to have no obvious change from that of the first generation, it is smoother as a whole, and the size of the whole car has increased compared with that of the first generation, and the wheelbase has increased by about 70mm to 2470 mm.

In terms of power, the second generation golf is equipped with 1.3-liter, 1.6-liter and 1.8-liter inline four-cylinder engines. According to different models, the second generation golf is equipped with 4-speed and 5-speed manual gearboxes and 3-speed automatic gearboxes to choose from.The global sales of the second generation golf totaled about 6,301,000 sets.

The Third Generation Golf: 1991-1997

The third generation of golf appeared in August 1991.In terms of appearance, the third generation golf is more rounded, and the headlight shape has become an inner oval style. The turn signals and fog lights on both sides of the bumper are designed in one piece, and the thick black rubbing strips echo with the black lips below. Configuration has increased, such as electric sunroof, remote control key and airbag.

It is worth mentioning that,The 2.8L VR6 naturally aspirated engine was used for the first time in the third generation golf.. By 1994, the engine displacement of Golf VR6 was increased to 2.9L. Within a six-year life cycle,About 4,805,900 sets of third-generation golf were sold.Although the competition of hatchback cars is becoming increasingly fierce, millions of sales still prove the strong product strength of the third generation golf.

The Fourth Generation Golf: 1997-2003

The fourth generation of golf should be the most impressive for domestic consumers.Because FAW-Volkswagen introduced it to China in 2003.

The fourth generation golf, which was introduced in 1997, has gradually become familiar with people. The design concept of the car follows the "arched" design language of Volkswagen in that year, that is, "Arched" design language.At the same time, this generation of golf put the Volkswagen logo in the middle of the steering wheel, and it is still in use today.

Domestic golf is equipped with naturally aspirated engines with displacement of 1.6L, 1.8L and 2.0L.This year (2003) was also the year when overseas golf models were discontinued. However, the domestically produced golf still maintained the high quality of overseas models, which can be described as full of virtue.

In fact, Golf 4 also has GTI version, but FAW-Volkswagen did not introduce it, which also led many golf fans to transplant Audi TT engine in the later period to achieve GTI performance.

In 2002, Volkswagen introduced the Golf R32, which was equipped with the same 3.2L V6 engine of Audi TT, and the acceleration time of 0-100km/h was only 6.6s This kind of power should be the peak of the small steel gun at that time.

The Fifth Generation Golf: 2003-2008

Volkswagen released the fifth generation golf at the Frankfurt Motor Show in October 2003., and it was officially released one month later. After nearly 30 years of evolution, the recognition of golf design has become stronger. The body size has also been continuously lengthened, reaching 4204X1759X1479mm (length/width/height) and the wheelbase is 2578 mm.

Due to the hot sale of Golf 4 in the domestic market, and considering that the fifth generation golf is not very popular in Europe, it has not been introduced into China.

This generation also has GTI version, 2.0T engine, the maximum power is 197 horsepower, and the acceleration time from 0 to 100 km/h is only 6.9sHowever, due to the high import price, many domestic fans missed their dreams. Although golf is not on fire, its sedan version is on fire-Sagitar.

Sixth Generation Golf: 2008-2013

The 6th Generation Golf debuted at the Paris Motor Show in 2008., which is based on the upgrade of PQ35 platform of the fifth generation golf. The inspiration of the new car comes from the first and fourth generation golf. The shape of the blackened headlights on the front of the car has changed slightly, and the curve on the inside of the headlights has been changed to a nearly right-angle design.

In 2009, the sixth generation golf models continued to be imported from FAW-Volkswagen. This generation of cars is also the first car for many domestic consumers. The overall working materials and configuration level of the interior have been strengthened, and good sales results have been achieved in both domestic and other markets.

Although there are only 1.6L and 1.4T engines made in China, they still can’t resist the buying enthusiasm of domestic consumers, and once there was a phenomenon of raising the price to pick up the car.

However, the problem was quickly exposed, that is, the life of the 7-speed dry dual-clutch gearbox.Many car owners feedback that the vehicle shifts jitter, abnormal noise, and sometimes even insufficient power output. Although Volkswagen finally gave the promise of extending the gearbox warranty, consumers were very sad about this hurdle.

It is worth mentioning that,In March 2010, the domestic golf GTI was officially listed, with a price of 235,800 yuan.. The domestic production of golf GTI injected fresh blood into the gradually refined automobile market at that time. Domestic golf GTI is basically the same as overseas models, but the power is weakened.Adopt the same 200 HP 2.0TSI engine as Magotan.

In 2011, Golf R was officially imported and sold in China, which brought good news to "steel cannon" lovers.

Seventh Generation Golf: 2013-present

At the 2012 Paris Motor Show, the seventh generation of golf was officially unveiled., sharing the MQB platform with Audi A3, and being equipped with 1.2T EA211 engine for the first time, the power and fuel economy have been improved.

The body size has been improved, with the length, width, height and wheelbase of 4259/1799/1476mm and the wheelbase of 2637mm respectively.

The appearance is more tough, and the headlights are perfectly integrated with the air intake grille. Standard LED daytime running lights and LED taillights also make Gao 7 more avant-garde, and all these changes make its prospects look almost perfect.

However, for the sake of cost, the seventh-generation golf rear suspension is reduced to torsion beam non-independent suspension.This incident was suddenly detonated in the domestic market. This time, Volkswagen was forced to make a change again, changing the rear suspension of the 1.4T model into an independent suspension in the redesigned model, and this matter subsided slightly.

However, even if the suspension is changed and the DSG gearbox is improved, it is difficult for Golf 7 to reach the peak of Golf 6.

Eighth Generation Golf (2020)

On October 24, 2019, the eighth generation golf was officially released in Wolfsburg, the birthplace.. After 45 years, Volkswagen Golf has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts, and many people have their own unique feelings for it. The evolution of golf is more like a microcosm of the evolution of German industry.

Golf can be regarded as one of the most classic models.For this kind of vehicles with inheritance responsibility, shape design is particularly important.

Can’t easily make too much change, because it is still a golf; But it has to be changed, because it has attracted much attention.Therefore, if the designers want to make a breakthrough in design, they must innovate.

At the beginning of the design, Klaus Bischoff, the design director of Volkswagen brand, put forward the design of the eighth generation golf.More fluent, more sporty and more unique."requirements. Compared with the seventh-generation model, the front of Golf 8 is flatter and lower, and the new LED daytime running lights look more unique.

Digitalization "is the main design language of this generation of car interior." The interior eliminates a large number of physical buttons, and the 10.25-inch LCD instrument panel is matched with the 8.25-inch central control screen.

In addition, the automatic transmission model will cancel the mechanical shift mechanism and replace it with an electronic shift lever.The newly designed bumper is somewhat similar to the Porsche 911, but shorter and smaller in size.

In terms of power, two gasoline engines-a 1.0t three-cylinder engine and a 1.5T four-cylinder engine-will be launched soon after domestic production.

At present, the GTI model has been released overseas, and it is believed that it will be introduced into China in the near future. At the same time, the "GT" family may also introduce GTE models.

Golf is still golf, which can never be replaced by fans.

    Renovation of new houses, renovation of old houses, and 1000 homes will have 1000 kinds of network needs. From multi-screen to 4K, 8K video entertainment experience, to telecommuting, online learning interaction, to whole house intelligence, etc., the intelligentization of family life has also ushered in an "acceleration period".

    As the most "trendy" optical fiber broadband access mode, China Telecom Jiangsu Company’s all-optical broadband has broken the bottleneck of "broadband has an upper limit" in traditional home networking, completely broke through the network bottleneck of the last ten meters indoors, and truly achieved "fiber to the room", making the network unimpeded and enjoying "freedom of network speed"!

    The optical fiber is fully connected and wired in advance, which is both practical and beautiful.

    A good choice of broadband can not only improve work efficiency, but also enjoy watching dramas, playing games and enjoying the intelligence of the whole house. Jiangsu Telecom FTTR all-optical broadband supports 2000M, which can break through to carry 10 gigabit with the increase of network speed.

    At present, optical fiber layout can be divided into two ways: one is that the optical fiber can be laid into the room in advance when it is not decorated; One is to reuse the invisible optical fiber after renovation, or to pull out the network cable and re-deploy the optical fiber to the room.

    For the new house decoration, Jiangsu Telecom’s all-optical broadband can be used as a part of the decoration hardware, and the optical fiber is laid in advance, which is "perfect stealth" to adapt to various decoration styles.

    "At first, I was worried that’ fiber-to-the-room’ would make the room full of messy internet cables, and the new house was going to be luxurious. I couldn’t accept such a messy aesthetics." When Ms. Liu just renovated her house, she contacted Jiangsu Telecom staff to install all-optical broadband. "I didn’t expect that Jiangsu Telecom’s FTTR all-optical broadband was so intimate, taking into account practicality and aesthetics, and it could look neat and beautiful after installation!"

    Jiangsu Telecom’s all-optical broadband is based on all-fiber distributed architecture, which makes Wi-Fi distributed within a reasonable range, avoids wall attenuation, and makes every room full of Gigabit signals.

    Gigabit full coverage, seamless switching of old house renovation network

    The balcony and bathroom signals are sometimes absent; To make a video call, you have to find a place with a good signal; Children listen to an online class at home, but because the network in the study is slow, the class experience is greatly reduced; WiFi in and out of the room is disconnected, and the delay of automatic network connection is accelerated manually … With the increasing demand of home network, the "old house" will also usher in a "new transformation"!

    In the renovation of the old house, Jiangsu Telecom’s all-optical broadband can realize the whole house optical fiber wiring, and the ultra-Gigabit Wi-Fi can cover every room. It adopts the 1-N mode and plays a set of "bandwidth+network cable+router+networking" combination boxing, and uses all-optical networking intelligent terminals+invisible network cables to lay out the whole house, so that the signals everywhere are full.

    "In addition to the better network speed, the biggest improvement is that the home appliances I bought before can finally be stably controlled! Previously, due to the poor network, smart speakers often did not respond to voice control. Now, air conditioners and heating can be awakened by voice across the room, and the life happiness index will be improved! " Mr. Li’s family, who lives in Jiangsu, is full of praise for the newly installed all-optical bandwidth.

    It is reported that each sub-route of Jiangsu Telecom FTTR all-optical broadband can provide gigabit rate connection, and at the same time, it has three highlights: high bandwidth, high penetration and high speed, and supports up to 256 devices to be networked at the same time, so that the whole family can enjoy the new intelligent experience of the whole house!

    Gigabit full coverage has been achieved, and the broadband maintenance of Jiangsu Telecom is also "intimate, warm and assured"! All-optical broadband intelligently manages the whole family FTTR all-optical network through the intelligent operation and maintenance platform. Even if there is a network problem, it can remotely locate the problem and repair it with one button, which is absolutely an indispensable "maintenance coup" for office workers!

    Install all-optical broadband of Jiangsu Telecom, and all network troubles will be solved! In the future, Jiangsu Telecom will continue to accelerate the construction of smart home ecology and use technology to create a new experience of a better life for users! (Jiang Xuan)

1905 movie network news Recently, the phenomenal film of the Spring Festival released a poster of "Shen Gongbao parallel world family portrait", and the leopard family spent the Spring Festival in the parallel world. The fate of Shen Gongbao’s family trying to change their destiny, but living in the shadow of power, has made many audiences empathize with tears.Up to now, the box office of the film has exceeded 1.1 billion, with a single-day box office of 477 million, once again breaking the highest first-day and single-day box office record of the mainland film history animated film created by itself.

With the release of the film and the revelation of new characters Shen Xiaobao and Shen Zhengdao, the new family portrait of Chen Tangguan was released again. In addition to the previously exposed "little brother" Nezha family and the calm and restrained Aobing family, the Shen Gongbao family, who showed their lovely and warm side in private, also spent the Spring Festival happily in the parallel world. Shen Gongbao’s family was dressed in a red suit, and Shen Gongbao rubbed his brother Shen Xiaobao’s head intimately. His father Shen Zhengdao looked at his brothers, friends and brothers’ children with love, and his brother Shen Xiaobao came to "report good news" with a leopard head in his hand.

The movie Do not forget your initiative mind really achieved that no one is bit part, and everyone has their own growth line and highlights. This concept is vividly reflected in the role of Shen Gongbao. Shen Gongbao, a seemingly evil "villain", shouldered the hope of the whole family of the Leopard Demon, but was shattered in the repeated deception and discipline. Even so, he still chose to save the innocent at a critical moment with the determination to die.

The film has been upgraded in many aspects, such as production difficulty, visual effects, story arrangement, etc. The secrets of the production of special effects shots such as siren chains and heart-piercing spells have shocked countless audiences. It is reported that there are at most 200 million+characters in a picture of the "torrent war".None of them are mosaic dots or squares, and the production team said that "there are always enthusiastic audiences to watch these contents carefully, which is not what we should do in such a large-scale movie." In the design of the overall flood trajectory, designers draw inspiration from China’s traditional aesthetics. No matter the fish swimming in the ocean, the traces of smoke floating in the mountains and Chinese paintings, and the migration trajectory of birds in the sky, they all become a part of the flood, showing the unique sense of rhythm of oriental aesthetics together.

The five-year production process of "Nezha 2" is not behind closed doors, but more like an open and progressive Olympic Village. "Nezha 2" has attracted the best animation talents in China to gather and work together, constantly challenging the difficult and more difficult production limits. Every time you try your best, you will also achieve more and better animation talents. The director said, "We hope to influence as many people as possible.".

The characters are repeatedly reversed to create a complete picture, and the picture breaks through innovation and originality. Nezha’s Magic Boy Naughty in the Sea achieves a double harvest at the word-of-mouth box office with the most immediate theme expression, in-depth characterization and creative exquisite visual effects. Countless netizens incarnate "tap water" to take the initiative to Amway "Nezha 2" and support "Nezha 2" with practical actions of "2 brushes and 3 brushes.

[car home Taiyuan Preferential Promotion Channel] The preferential activities in Taiyuan are in full swing. You can enjoy a maximum discount of 8,000 yuan for buying a car, and the minimum starting price is reduced to 311,800 yuan. If you are interested in Tengshi N8, you may wish to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form below to get a higher discount.

Tengshi N8 adopts family-style design language, the front face is dynamic and full of tension, and the air intake grille is unique in design, which not only enhances the visual impact of the vehicle, but also improves the heat dissipation performance. The overall style is biased towards the combination of sports and technology, with smooth lines and a sense of muscle, showing strong motivation and modernity.

Tengshi N8 has a body size of 4949 * 1950 * 1725mm and a wheelbase of 2830mm. Its body lines are smooth and tough, combining the front track of 1650 mm and the rear track of 1630 mm, which shows the stability and sense of movement of the vehicle. Tyre size equipped with 265/45 R21, with unique rim design, not only improves the driving performance, but also increases the fashion sense of the whole vehicle.

The interior design of Tengshi N8 is famous for its luxury and sense of technology. The center console is equipped with a 15.6-inch high-definition touch screen, which integrates rich functions such as multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning control and sunroof, and supports voice recognition control system, so that drivers can easily control various functions during driving. The steering wheel is wrapped in genuine leather, which feels delicate and supports electric up-and-down and forward-and-backward adjustment to meet the needs of different drivers. The front seats are also made of leather, which provides heating, ventilation and massage functions, bringing the ultimate ride experience to drivers and passengers. The main driver’s seat has the functions of fore-and-aft adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way) and lumbar support (4-way), ensuring that the driver can find the most comfortable position. In addition, the co-pilot seat also has a similar adjustment function, providing the same comfortable experience for the co-pilot passengers. The second row of seats supports front and rear adjustment and backrest adjustment to improve the riding comfort. The power seat memory function provides convenience for the driver’s seat, and it can be restored to the preset seat position with one button. The car is also equipped with two USB ports in the front row, two Type-C ports, and two USB ports and two Type-C ports in the back row to meet the charging requirements of multimedia devices of passengers in the car. The front seats are also equipped with the wireless charging function of mobile phones, which is convenient for drivers to charge their mobile phones while driving. The seat is laid down in proportion, so that the luggage compartment space can be flexibly adjusted as needed to meet the needs of different use scenarios.

Tengshi N8 is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 102kW (139HP) and a peak torque of 231Nm. With the E-CVT continuously variable transmission, it provides a smooth and efficient power output for drivers.

The owner of car home is an old Tengshi car owner. He shared his experience of Tengshi N8, saying that the new car has a luxurious appearance and a qualitative leap in interior design, and the overall feeling is very good. After the test drive, he found that the N8 had superior power performance, comfortable driving feeling, no obvious body roll, and he was satisfied with the linear speed increase. In addition, N8 is equipped with traction qualification, which is very suitable for outdoor play.

The fuel consumption or endurance performance of a car is related to the later car cost, and many netizens pay attention to its performance. Not much to say, let’s take a look.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Passat first. The front of Passat looks very individual and has a lattice grille, which looks sporty. Coupled with headlights, it is very visually impactful. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, automatic steering, delayed closing, rain and fog mode and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 5006 mm * 1850 mm * 1489 mm. The car adopts angular lines, and the car body presents a domineering and stylish design style. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the overall visual effect is very young and individual. Looking back, the rear of the car looks sharp, the taillight style is solid, and the exhaust pipe below adopts the design of bilateral single outlet, which is very cold.

When I came to Passat, the interior looked very personal and the overall recognition was high. The steering wheel of the car is very dignified and made of leather, which makes people fondle it. Let’s take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and looks cute. Finally, let’s look at the dashboard and seats. The car is equipped with a young and fashionable dashboard, which highlights the trendy temperament. The car uses leather seats, which are wide and thick, and the overall comfort and wrapping are not bad.

Passat is matched with a wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox, with an acceleration time of 7.6s seconds per 100 kilometers, which has good power performance and is completely OK for daily use.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, interior atmosphere light, engine start and stop and other configurations, which is quite rich in functions, which is undoubtedly very friendly to drivers.

After reading the above description, Xiaobian will make a summary. The moderate size of the car is a very suitable choice for many families, and the internal space is enough for daily use in families.