Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 25th Title: Historical Achievement and Historical Change — — A Review of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s Economic Thought Leading Economic and Social Development in the New Era of Supreme Leader

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Zhao Chao, An Bei, Wang Xi and Zhang Xinxin.

　　The social governance of big countries needs a strong core, and the economic development of big countries needs ideological guidance.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has persisted in observing the general situation, seeking the overall situation and doing practical things, successfully controlled the overall situation of China’s economic development, and formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era with the new development concept as the main content in practice.

　　Under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, China’s economic development has entered a new era, from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage.

　　Deeply grasp the logic and laws of development and lead China’s economic giant along the right course.

　　6.9%、6.9%、6.8%… … In the first three quarters of 2017, China’s economy continued to be stable in the middle and high-speed growth platform, the economic structure was continuously optimized, and its vitality was continuously released.

　　Since the beginning of the new century, the world economic situation has undergone major changes. How to firmly grasp the initiative of development and lead the sustained and healthy development of China’s economy in the complicated and changing situation?

　　Over the past five years, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, with the firm determination to cross the rubicon, far-sighted strategic vision and overall control ability, has created new glories under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era.

　　Insist on strengthening the party’s centralized and unified leadership over economic work — —

　　In the past five years, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally presided over more than 100 meetings related to economic work. the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) often deliberated on major issues related to the overall situation of economic and social development. Under the leadership of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group studied and determined important principles and policies for economic and social development, and the system of leading economic work by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core was increasingly improved.

　　From industrial development to the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, from resources and environment to people’s livelihood, from opening up to innovation-driven, the top-level design of grand economic work has been basically completed, the missing items of major national development strategies have been filled, major principles and policies have become more complete and perfect, and the development direction has become clearer and clearer.

　　Adhere to the people-centered development thought — —

　　Who to develop for is the core issue of economic development.

　　In the past five years, to build a well-off society in an all-round way and adhere to the people’s dominant position has become the basic follow-up of economic work; Don’t talk about heroes by GDP, economic growth is more shared and inclusive, and a series of new achievements have been made in the field of people’s livelihood; Huimin measures have been introduced one after another, and people’s livelihood reform has been deepened, which has United people’s hearts and boosted confidence … …

　　"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, economic work has highlighted the people-oriented value orientation, and a series of economic and social development achievements in China have benefited from adhering to the people-centered development thinking." Cai Fang, vice president of China Academy of Social Sciences, said.

　　Adhere to adaptation and grasp the new normal of leading economic development — —

　　Orientation determines the direction.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has clearly identified the new orientation of China’s economy, profoundly revealed the deep-seated reasons for the change of economic growth rate, and made a major judgment that China’s economic development has entered a new normal.

　　"China’s economy has entered a new normal. The most intuitive change is the shift in economic growth, but the essential feature is the adjustment of economic structure and the transformation of development mode, which brings strategic opportunities to move towards a high-quality development stage." Wang Yiming, deputy director of the State Council Development Research Center, said.

　　Insist on making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and give full play to the role of the government — —

　　In the past five years, through the implementation of the negative list system, market barriers has further eliminated; Promote the reform of the commercial system, and the vitality of market players continues to increase; The implementation of price reform in the fields of electricity, oil and gas, telecommunications, etc., all kinds of factors fully flow, and market competition is more fair and orderly … …

　　At the same time, the "visible hand" of the government can play a better role, manage the affairs well and in place through "double randomness and one openness", and put the power in place through simple administration and decentralization. The market role and the government role are organically unified and coordinated to jointly promote sustained and healthy economic and social development.

　　Persist in adapting to the main contradictions and changes in China’s economic development and improve macro-control — —

　　China’s economy has entered a new era, and the main contradiction of economic development has been transformed into structural problems. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core firmly grasps the supply-side structural reform, which is the main line of economic work, and strives to improve the quality and efficiency of the supply system, enhance the driving force of economic development, and promote the overall leap of China’s social productive forces.

　　In the past five years, a series of structural policies have played a great role. The dynamic pattern of China’s economic development has undergone major changes, entrepreneurial innovation has flourished, emerging industries have thrived, consumption has become the first driving force for economic growth, China manufacturing has begun to create a shift to China, and China’s speed has begun to change to China’s quality.

　　Adhere to the problem-oriented deployment of a new strategy for economic development — —

　　The problem is the voice of the times.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, faced with the risks to be solved, the difficulties to be overcome and the shortcomings to be filled, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has put forward new strategies and new measures based on the problem, and constantly met the new needs and aspirations of the people with the problem as the guide, and carried out a series of pioneering and creative work, which has become a distinctive feature of leading economic work.

　　Adhere to the correct working strategies and methods, strive for progress steadily, maintain strategic strength, and adhere to the bottom line thinking — —

　　Striving for progress with stability, promoting stability with progress, and making stability and progress interact with each other in a benign way are the scientific methods for the Party Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core to lead economic work.

　　Under the guidance of this methodology, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has always maintained its strategic strength in the changing world economic situation, built the overall stability with economic stability, and promoted the overall progress with economic progress, which not only has the patience and perseverance of "moving forward step by step", but also has the enthusiasm and enterprising spirit of "rolling up your sleeves and working hard" and constantly creates a new situation in economic work.

　　Promote all-round transformation and deep-seated changes, and lead China’s economy from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage

　　In Liaoning, the old industrial base in Northeast China in late winter, dripping into ice. In every factory, it is a production scene in full swing.

　　"We have changed the one-stop buying and selling of equipment transactions, adopting the methods of renting instead of selling and charging according to the length of use, which are welcomed by customers." Li Wenhua, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Shenyang Machine Tool Group, said that the adjustment of the business model has helped the I5 intelligent machine tool to quickly open the market, and the current order has exceeded 18,000 units.

　　Once upon a time, Liaoning, famous for its manufacturing industry, was labeled as "rough" and "stupid". Nowadays, Liaoning is accelerating the transformation of equipment manufacturing industry to intelligence and high-end, and driving the evolution of traditional industries quietly.

　　Entering a new era, China’s economy has changed from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage.

　　This is an inevitable requirement for maintaining sustained and healthy economic development — — China’s original low-cost competitive advantage is gradually disappearing, the ecological environment constraints are strengthened, and the rapid economic growth is unsustainable. High-quality development is the only way.

　　This is an inevitable requirement to adapt to the changes of the main contradictions in our society and to build a well-off society and a socialist modern country in an all-round way — — To better meet people’s diversified needs for a better life, it is necessary not only to increase the quantity, but also to improve the quality. High-quality development is the need of the times.

　　This is the inevitable requirement of following the development of economic laws — — The law of world development shows that from middle-income countries to high-income countries, there is no exception to the overall change from speed to quality, and high-quality development is a historical choice.

　　In the past five years, under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, China’s system layout structure has been adjusted, transformed and upgraded, and China’s economy has shown a brand-new pattern, while generate has shown a brand-new vitality and temperament.

　　— — From the supply side, we will push China’s economy to achieve quality change.

　　The adjustment of supply and demand structure is a challenging worldwide problem.

　　Standing at the height of major strategic innovation and theoretical innovation, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, starting from improving the quality of supply, promoted structural adjustment by means of reform, corrected the distortion of factor allocation, and led China’s economy to achieve a historic leap.

　　Give priority to "breaking" and effectively resolve excess capacity and ineffective supply. In the past two years, China has withdrawn more than 110 million tons of steel production capacity and more than 400 million tons of coal production capacity. The relationship between supply and demand has improved significantly, and the quality of economic operation has greatly improved.

　　Based on "standing", new kinetic energy for economic development is constantly being generated. In the past five years, strategic emerging industries have developed rapidly, new products in line with the direction of industrial upgrading and consumption upgrading have emerged, new breakthroughs have been made in high-end equipment manufacturing, intelligent manufacturing and other fields, and the conversion of old and new kinetic energy has accelerated.

　　Taking "reduction" as the key, the operating costs of market players continue to decline. With the implementation of business tax reform, China ended the business tax history, and reduced taxes by 1.7 trillion yuan in the past five years, benefiting more than 26 million taxpayers and enabling market players to go into battle lightly.

　　— — Accelerate the reform of economic system and promote the efficiency change of China economy.

　　State-owned enterprise reform, investment and financing system reform, price reform and social credit system construction … … In the past five years, the implementation of a series of measures has helped reduce the burden on market players and created a fair competitive market environment. The new kinetic energy generated by the reform has effectively offset the impact of the weakening of traditional kinetic energy.

　　Focusing on the core issue of dealing with the relationship between the government and the market, the basic reforms in key areas in China have been accelerated, the main framework of the socialist market economic system has been basically established, some reforms that have been brewing for many years have frequently broken through, and some problems that have been delayed for many years and cannot be attacked for a long time have gradually broken through.

　　— — Building an innovative country and promoting the dynamic transformation of China’s economy.

　　Six national research centers have been established, Beidou satellite navigation system has entered the era of global networking, and the development plan of a new generation of artificial intelligence has been launched … … After the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, new initiatives and new achievements in the field of scientific and technological innovation in China have come one after another.

　　"Innovation is the first driving force for development." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly mentioned this important conclusion.

　　From Zhongguancun in Beijing to Zhangjiang in Shanghai, Nanshan in Shenzhen to Optics Valley in Wuhan, from deep space exploration to deep sea exploration, from China to China Bridge, from the successful trial mining of combustible ice to the global leader in mobile payment, the flowers of innovation have spread all over China.

　　Facing the future, an innovative and competitive China will surely achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development.

　　Adhere to the people-centered development thought and lead China’s economic development to truly benefit the people.

　　"Looking comfortable and comfortable, I have lived for such a big age. I really didn’t expect to enjoy the things in the city!" Ma Wenru, a 76-year-old villager from Beiguan Village, Renqiu City, Hebei Province, was full of praise when he looked at the new toilet with ceramic tile veneer, pumping squatting pan, water heater and wash basin.

　　The small toilet is connected with the people’s livelihood.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is the fundamental position of Marxist political economy to adhere to the people-centered development thought.

　　People’s livelihood is an economic issue, which is the starting point and the end result of all our party’s economic work.

　　— — Insisting on development for the people makes clear the purpose of China’s economic development.

　　“人民对美好生活的向往，就是我们的奋斗目标。”五年前最高领袖总书记作出的庄严承诺言犹在耳。

　　“中国共产党人的初心和使命，就是为中国人民谋幸福，为中华民族谋复兴。”最高领袖总书记在党的十九大报告中再次郑重宣示。

　　全国农村贫困人口从2012年至2016年累计减少5564万人，书写了人类反贫困斗争史上“最伟大的故事”；城镇新增就业2013年至2016年连续4年保持在1300万人以上，民生之本越筑越牢；居民收入增长总体快于经济增长，形成了世界上人口最多的中等收入群体……

　　五年来，保障和改善民生融入我们党经济工作的各领域、各环节，百姓收获了满满的获得感、幸福感。

　　——坚持发展依靠人民，增强了中国经济发展的动力。

　　严冬时节，北京天安门东南50公里处的天津市武清区大王古庄镇一片生机勃勃。“我今天过来考察，打算把部分生产和研发部门搬到这里。”北京凌天世纪控股公司总经理常建说。

　　近年来，这个地理位置优越的小镇通过工业园区建设，不仅壮大了经济实力，还增加了村民的就业机会，提高了收入水平。

　　From the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei to the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the regional coordinated development strategy not only contains huge economic development potential, but also provides a good opportunity to improve people’s livelihood and well-being.

　　Income distribution reform, household registration system reform, and the integration of urban and rural old-age care … … The continuous dividend of people’s livelihood has improved the people’s sense of fairness, and entrepreneurial innovation has broken ground, constantly expanding emerging industries with the magical "magic" like turning stone into gold.

　　Lai Youwei, a researcher at the State Council Development Research Center, said: "People-centered can stimulate the creativity of the broad masses of people to the greatest extent, provide an inexhaustible source of power for reform and development, and make economic indicators and people’s livelihood indicators rise simultaneously."

　　— — Insist that the fruits of development should be shared by the people, and make clear the direction of China’s economic development.

　　China, which is "developed", is in a period of prominent contradictions, deep-water development and reform, and the shortcomings of people’s livelihood are emerging one after another.

　　In the past five years, in view of the shortcomings and weaknesses in the decisive period of building a well-off society in an all-round way, we have launched a tough battle against poverty and pollution prevention; In view of the worries of people’s livelihood, new progress has been made in providing education for young children, learning to teach them, earning income from hard work, getting medical care for the sick, providing for the old, living in a house and helping the weak; In response to the people’s strong demand for a clean sky, blue land and green water, China’s determination to promote ecological civilization construction is unprecedented, and the ecological environment has improved significantly … …

　　Governing the country regularly and benefiting the people.

　　"The gold content of people’s livelihood is the touchstone to test the quality of all development." Wang Tongsan, a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that the continuous improvement of the social policy system and the continuous improvement of people’s livelihood not only make China more capable of stabilizing economic fluctuations and resisting social risks, but also promote the all-round development of people and social progress.

　　Coordinate the two overall domestic and international situations, and lead China’s economy to be deeply integrated, stable and far-reaching in globalization.

　　It has contributed more than 30% to the world economic growth, and has been the world’s largest trader of goods for several years in a row, becoming the largest trading partner of more than 120 countries and regions … … Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has become the main power source and stabilizer of world economic growth, and its influence on global economic development and its right to speak on global governance have been greatly enhanced.

　　Openness brings progress, while closure is bound to lag behind.

　　Deeply grasp the relationship between China and the world, comprehensively grasp the external environment of China’s development, and scientifically grasp the process of economic globalization. Under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the supreme leader in the new era, China’s attitude of opening to the outside world has become more active and firm.

　　Deeply integrate into the world economy and promote the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive opening up — —

　　"Exploring the construction of a free trade port", a new formulation in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, has aroused great concern at home and abroad.

　　Freeport is a special economic functional zone with the highest opening level in the world. From the establishment of the Pilot Free Trade Zone in 2013 to the construction of a free trade port with China characteristics, the experimental fields actively expanding and opening up in China have become increasingly flourishing, and new highlands have emerged one after another.

　　Over the past five years, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has systematically expounded major theoretical and practical propositions such as whether to open up in the new era, what kind of opening up is needed, how to better promote opening up, and pushed China’s open economy to a higher level.

　　"Promoting the formation of a new pattern of all-round opening up includes a series of objectives and tasks such as improving the level of opening up, broadening the scope and fields of opening up, expanding the scale of opening up, and improving the quality of opening up." Professor Sang Baichuan of university of international business and economics said.

　　Go to the world with a more proactive attitude, promote major top-level designs such as the "Belt and Road" construction to win the initiative of economic development, inject new impetus into China’s economy and expand new space.

　　Up to now, China has signed "One Belt, One Road" cooperation agreements with 80 countries and organizations, carried out institutionalized capacity cooperation with more than 30 countries, and promoted the construction of 75 overseas economic and trade cooperation zones in 24 countries along the route. China enterprises have invested more than 50 billion US dollars in countries along the route.

　　Show the "China Business Card" to the world and create a new advantage in international cooperation and competition — —

　　On November 11th, people from more than 200 countries and regions around the world joined the "Double Eleven" online shopping carnival sponsored by Internet companies in China, from tiksi town along the Russian Arctic Ocean in the north to Tierra del Fuego province across the sea from Antarctica in the south.

　　On the one hand, China is made in every corner of the world, and its brand image is getting better and better; on the other hand, new formats and models such as digital economy are booming and leading the world. The "Double Eleven" reflects the spillover effect of China’s economic development.

　　In today’s world, a new round of scientific and technological and industrial revolution is gestating, the international division of labor system and transnational flow of factors are accelerating, new technologies such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality are developing with each passing day, and the global value chain is being deeply reshaped.

　　China’s interaction with the world is getting closer and closer, and the relationship between opportunity sharing and common destiny is becoming increasingly prominent. China’s economy can find a correct orientation and grasp the law in gaining insight into the development trend of the world, and effectively cope with the profound changes in the world economy.

　　Promote reform in opening up and promote development in opening up.

　　In the past five years, from the successful test flight of the large plane C919 to the launch of the first quantum science experimental satellite "Mozi", the enhancement of China’s innovation ability has continuously enhanced the international competitiveness of economic development; From high-speed railway to UHV power transmission and transformation, a series of major equipment in China have gone global and become the upstream in the global value chain.

　　Mei Xinyu, a researcher at the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, believes that China’s economy, which has entered a new era, has become a leader in the development of the world economy, rather than a passive receiver of fluctuations in the international market that was simply "in line with international practices".

　　Follow the principle of cooperation, joint construction and sharing, and write a new chapter of global common development — —

　　In recent years, the global economic growth momentum is insufficient, "anti-globalization" and "anti-globalization" thoughts are surging, the tendency of major national policies is on the rise, trade frictions and investment protection are intensifying, and the sustained and stable growth of the world economy is facing a severe test.

　　It is difficult for a solitary person to get up, but it is easy for many walkers to move.

　　Initiate the establishment of the AIIB and the BRICS New Development Bank, creating a precedent for developing countries to set up new multilateral financial institutions; Promote the IMF to complete the share reform and governance mechanism reform, and enhance the representation and voice of emerging economies and developing countries; Actively promote the reform of the global governance system and promote the construction of a community of human destiny … …

　　"These theories and practices show that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thoughts of the Supreme Leader in the new era lead China’s economy to the world and integrate into the world, provide China’s plan for world economic development and common progress of mankind, and contribute China’s wisdom." Nankai University professor Yan Jinju said.

Special topic: Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan

　　　　"Disaster is command and time is life". After Wenchuan County’s "5.12" earthquake with a magnitude of 8.0 on the Richter scale, in the face of this sudden disaster, at the critical moment when people’s lives in the disaster area were seriously threatened, 18 warriors of the first batch of earthquake relief commandos from Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province, marched on foot for more than 40 hours and more than 200 miles with dauntless heroism in the face of many difficulties such as aftershocks, landslides, harsh environment and difficult conditions.

　　　　Race against time and fight against death, 18 warriors are the first fire rescue team to go to Wenchuan County for disaster relief. They searched and rescued the trapped people for the first time; First time to repair the power plant, so that Wenchuan County resumed power supply for the first time; Send "life-saving water" to 600 million people in the disaster area at the first time; The first time they fought in the most difficult and dangerous frontier … So far, they are still fighting in the front line of earthquake relief …

　　　　Warriors who entered the disaster area walked for more than 40 hours and traveled more than 200 miles.

　　　　At 14: 40 on May 12, after receiving an urgent order from the state government, Aba Prefecture Fire Brigade led 18 officers and men, dispatched 3 rescue vehicles and special equipment led by Ye Guangyuan, political commissar of the detachment, and rushed to the Wenchuan disaster area in the epicenter. The situation along the way was dangerous, with heavy rain, aftershocks, landslides, mudslides, road deformation, and huge stones piling up … making the March extremely difficult. Ye Guangyuan’s political commissar took the lead, and Xin Ping’s chief of staff courageously took the lead, setting an example for the officers and men and taking the initiative to rush to the front of the team. The morale of the officers and men was greatly encouraged, and while clearing the road obstacles, they stubbornly advanced to the disaster area. However, the closer we get to Wenchuan, the more difficult the journey becomes. When the team goes to the Gulgou section of Lixian County (more than 90 kilometers away from Wenchuan County), the vehicles can no longer move forward. Political commissar Ye Guangyuan ordered with the courage and perseverance of a soldier: "Never delay a minute, even if you climb, you must climb to Wenchuan"! It was decided to leave three drivers, namely Xu Guorong, Liu Yang and Ye Chuntao, to stay in the rescue vehicle, and then drive the rescue vehicle to Wenchuan after the road was clear. The remaining 15 officers and men each carried more than 20 kilograms of rescue equipment and walked to the Wenchuan disaster area overnight.

　　　　It was extremely difficult to travel on foot. After 12 kilometers, aftershocks occurred again, and the mountain landslides continued along the way. The sound of flying stones was as horrible as thunder, and the earthquake disaster almost made it impossible. In addition, it was dark at night and the rain was heavy, so the officers and men had to struggle and crawl in the "forbidden area of life".

　　　　Despite the harsh conditions, the officers and men insisted on walking forward, which attracted great attention from china national radio, and conducted a live online interview with Ye Guangyuan, political commissar of the detachment. Political commissar Ye Guangyuan said: Although the rescue road to the disaster area is dangerous, it is the bounden duty and duty of fire officers and soldiers to save the lives of the people in the disaster area. If we arrive one second early, it is possible to save one more person. Even if we go through fire and water, even if we are smashed to pieces, we will make rapid progress!

　　　　Aftershocks are still happening, and stones fall from mountain to mountain, so the officers and men can’t care about their personal safety. Under the leadership of political commissar Ye Guangyuan, the expedition led by chief of staff Xin Ping charged all the way ahead. When traveling 10 kilometers away from Lixian city, people called it the "ghost gate" section, the officers and men ignored the local people’s dissuasion, and the mountain kept falling stones, which might be in danger of death at any time, and resolutely walked forward quickly. After struggling with death, the perseverance and courage of 15 officers and men finally conquered the "death gate" and passed safely.

　　　　The officers and men climbed mountains, crossed rivers and mountains, and arrived in Lixian County on foot for more than 100 hours in a row. Guo Haitao, deputy instructor of Lixian Brigade, neglected the safety of his daughter who went to school in Dujiangyan, the hardest hit area, and his wife who went to work in Wenchuan County, the epicenter, and actively accepted the orders of the superior troops and quickly joined the ranks of commandos.

　　　　Along the way, heavy rain continued, mud was everywhere, mudslides continued, and destroyed vehicles and dead people were seen in many places. The officers and men overcame hunger and fatigue in the extreme state and rushed through dozens of road breaks where boulders and mudslides rolled. The tenacious style of the officers and men and their persistent spirit of caring for the safety of the people in the disaster areas touched the people along the way. Many people sent water, drinks and guidance to lead the way. Sixteen officers and men walked more than 100 miles again despite difficulties and obstacles. At about 14 noon on May 14th, four members, Guo Haitao, Zhou Wenqiang, Li Jinguo and Ma Xiaolong, led by Xin Ping, chief of staff, arrived in Wenchuan County for the first time, and the rest of them arrived safely, winning the first victory of marching on foot and becoming the first fire rescue team to arrive in the disaster area of Wenchuan County.

　　　　More than 40 hours of forced March is a test of perseverance and courage for officers and men. Due to the rugged road shape and fast progress, five or six blood bubbles were formed on the feet of officers and men, and two or three blisters were at least. Some of their faces were scratched by thorns, and some of their feet were cut by stones, but none of the officers and men retreated and were discouraged. Ma Xiaolong, a new soldier, carries more than 20 kilograms of mobile chain saws, and Li Jinguo, a third-phase sergeant, carries heavy rescue equipment and has been charging ahead; Zhou Wenqiang, a third-phase petty officer, took off his clothes and wrapped them in cameras and cameras in heavy rain, regardless of the dangers on the way, and collected touching pictures of officers and men in a sinister environment; Pu Decai, the vice captain of the squadron directly under the company, took the lead in carrying heavy relief equipment and took the initiative to undertake the task of observation and vigilance; With great patience and perseverance, political commissar Ye Guangyuan overcame many difficulties, such as high blood pressure and rapid physical overdraft, and kept the marching speed, and constantly encouraged officers and men in various ways, so that the troops always maintained high morale; With excellent physical quality, tenacious and courageous fighting style, Chief of Staff Xin Ping led the commandos to charge at the forefront of extreme danger. During the March, he left the danger to himself first.

　　　　Fire officers and soldiers came … Fire officers and soldiers came … Many people in Wenchuan County were filled with tears and excited after seeing the fire officers and soldiers, which made the people in the disaster area see hope.

　　　　On the evening of May 15th, three drivers, Xu Guorong, Liu Yang and Ye Chuntao, ignored the danger of flying rocks along the way, and after more than 100 hours of hard travel day and night, they also safely delivered large-scale rescue equipment and rescue vehicles to Wenchuan, providing a guarantee for earthquake relief.

　　　　To repair the power supply, the warriors soaked in muddy water for more than 10 hours.

　　　　After the commandos arrived in Wenchuan, they didn’t have time to rest for a moment. They immediately set up the earthquake relief headquarters of Aba fire brigade with political commissar Ye Guangyuan as the chief commander, and made arrangements for the earthquake relief work. And immediately received the first urgent task of Aba Prefecture Earthquake Relief Headquarters: to repair Xiazhuang Power Plant and restore power supply to important departments in Wenchuan City as soon as possible.

　　　　After the earthquake, the power supply facilities in Wenchuan County were severely damaged, which brought great difficulties to the rescue of the wounded, and the lives of thousands of injured people were dying and in danger …

　　　　Time is life. One minute earlier, it is possible to save one more life. On May 15th, the officers and men of the commando team didn’t have time to rest for a moment, and risked being crushed, crushed and buried by the collapse of rocks at any time. They walked for more than two hours and more than 20 miles and went to Xiazhuang Power Plant for emergency repair.

　　　　After arriving at the power plant, the officers and men found that the 200-meter-long diversion channel of the power plant had accumulated a lot of collapsed stones and sediment, and the mountain might collapse at any time. None of the officers and men retreated. Under the demonstration of Dai Changqing’s deputy detachment and Xin Ping’s chief of staff, the officers and men jumped into the muddy water one by one and cleaned up the blocked gravel and sediment with tools and hands.

　　　　The channel cleaning work is extremely difficult, and it is less than 20 meters per hour. In the battle, some small soldiers can only show their shoulders above the muddy water, but they still insist on fighting. The officers and men didn’t rush to take a sip of water, let alone catch their breath. Some officers and men were injured in many places during the March, and their physical strength was seriously overdrawn, but no one was bitter and tired, and they continued to fight …

　　　　After more than 10 hours of continuous fighting, the stones and sundries accumulated in the water diversion channel have been cleaned up in a large scale, and the 200-meter-long water diversion channel has been excavated with a width of 2 meters. At this time, the hands of Wang Maoneng, Guo Haitao, Pu Decai, Xu Guorong, Deng Baiwei, Tang Wenguang, Wu Wei, Yang Yi, Hu Yong, Ma Xiaolong, Li Jinguo and many other officers and men, headed by Dai Changqing, chief of staff of Xin Ping, have also become bloody. After the water diversion was successful, the first group of generators generated electricity successfully after being tested by the technicians of the power plant.

　　　　The earthquake caused the water diversion channel of the power plant to be damaged to varying degrees, and a large number of sundries were blocked at the intake gate valve, so the water diversion flow of the newly excavated channel could not meet the normal power supply, and the power supply was interrupted instantly. Under the leadership of Xin Ping, the chief of staff, the officers and men of the commandos risked the huge impact of the river to quickly clean up the debris stuck in the intake gate valve. Comrade Pu Decai volunteered to go into the water at the first time. He quickly tied a safety rope and risked his life, and most of his body was immersed in the cold and dirty river water of the river dam. After more than three hours of hard struggle, all the sundries tightly wrapped in the gate valve were cleaned up, and the water diversion flow reached the normal power supply requirements, and the power was successfully sent to Weizhou Town Power Supply Station in Wenchuan County.

　　　　It lasted until late at night, and the officers and men returned to the camp. As soon as they entered the door, the officers and men only drank a few mouthfuls and fell asleep. Hot and hot food, no one to eat, really tired …

　　　　On May 16th, after 105 hours of power interruption in Wenchuan County, the power supply of waterworks, hospitals, government headquarters, public security, fire protection and other important departments was partially restored after emergency repair by commandos and electric technicians. The tenacious fighting style of officers and men was highly praised by Xiao Youcai, deputy commander of the Aba earthquake relief headquarters and deputy governor of the state government. Deputy Secretary Chen Guihua, the executive commander-in-chief of earthquake relief in Aba Prefecture, mentioned the significance of power supply, and used three "too" for the outstanding contribution and role of fire officers and soldiers: "It’s too hard, too effective, and too good for earthquake relief".

　　　　Don’t give up, don’t stop, the warriors are fighting at the forefront of the search and rescue of trapped people.

　　　　At 8 o’clock in the morning on the 18th, Aba Fire Fighting and Earthquake Relief Headquarters received a transfer order. Some people were buried in the earthquake behind Jiexin Garden Credit Cooperative in Wenchuan County. The rescue team has been searching and rescued for 2 days, but it still falls as follows. Zhang Fuchang, commander-in-chief and Xin Ping, deputy commander-in-chief of the earthquake relief headquarters of Aba Fire Force, quickly led the commandos and rushed to the scene for search and rescue with rescue equipment.

　　　　The officers and men found at the scene that there was a 2-storey residential building close to the mountain. The boulder and dust that had been collapsed by the earthquake were almost buried, and the search and rescue channel with a depth of more than 2 meters was dug behind the stairs of the house. Dozens of people on the scene were telling about the situation of the trapped people. According to the family members of the trapped people, the rescue team has been searching and rescuing for two days, and their whereabouts are still unknown. My wife may be buried in the toilet area, and her survival is slim.

　　　　Aftershocks keep happening, rocks fall from mountain to mountain, and time is life. The officers and men can’t care about their personal safety, let alone the danger of falling rocks from mountain, and quickly start search and rescue after readjusting the disaster relief plan. The officers and men used fire-fighting demolition and search and rescue equipment to transfer stones and dust. One hour, two hours and ten hours passed, and no signs of survivors were found in the search and rescue.

　　　　However, the officers and men still did not give up. With the joint efforts of a large number of other search and rescue teams mobilized later, they still did not stop searching, trying to get through the search and rescue channel for the first time and win the final victory of the rescue.

　　　　60,000 victims’ "life-saving water" infiltrated from the hearts of the warriors.

　　　　After the earthquake, the water supply pipe network in Wenchuan county was seriously damaged, and the domestic water and medical water for the affected people and disaster relief teams were all transported by fire forces.

　　　　Water is the source of life. Without it, everything will not survive. Water is the most needed material for human beings. Without it, human beings will also face extinction, which shows how important water is to more than 600 million people in disaster areas.

　　　　Commando officers and men took the initiative to shoulder this arduous task at the first time, transporting and supplying water to the county town and some surrounding towns and villages every day to solve the problem that people, students and disaster relief teams in disaster areas have difficulty in drinking water and using water.

　　　　The officers and men set out at 6 o’clock in the morning and returned to the team at 9 o’clock in the evening, using fire trucks to deliver water and fire hydrants to release water at fixed points. On average, more than 10 fire-fighting vehicles are dispatched every day, and more than 10 fire hydrants are opened at fixed points. The journey is more than 100 kilometers, and the water supply time is as long as 15 hours. The water supply and delivery amount is more than 500 tons, which ensures the domestic water supply of more than 600 million people in the disaster area.

　　　　When they learned that some important places were seriously short of water, the officers and men took the initiative to deliver water to them. After a medical clinic of an Air Force entered the disaster area of Mianchi Town, Wenchuan County on May 16th, due to the distance from the county seat and the large number of people gathered, the water used for medical treatment and domestic use was very tight, and the health of officers and soldiers in the medical clinic and the masses of the wounded could not be guaranteed, which brought a lot of inconvenience to the earthquake relief work. When the officers and men learned about this situation, they immediately dispatched two fire engines every day to deliver water to the officers and men of the medical clinic and the affected people regularly, so as to solve the problem of difficult water use and draught in the medical clinic. Subsequently, water was sent to health departments, medical places, schools, headquarters, disaster relief teams and other related units, which was well received by the disaster relief teams of the people in the disaster areas.

　　　　The scene of water delivery is touching. When the "water of life" flows out from the fire truck, the eyes of the people in the disaster area are moist, and the eyes of the officers and men are moist … The officers and men help the people to carry water, and the people wipe the sweat for the officers and men. The scenes truly interpret "the earthquake is heartless, and the soldiers and civilians are close to each other"!

　　　　By May 28th, the commandos had delivered more than 20,000 tons of water to the people in the disaster area and the disaster relief team.

　　　　Move the position, the warriors are still in the front line.

　　　　With the in-depth development of the earthquake relief work, the sanitation and epidemic prevention decontamination work in the disaster area has become the second battle, which is a top priority and urgent task. According to the unified arrangement of the earthquake relief headquarters of Aba fire brigade, the commando officers and soldiers continue to undertake the work of assisting the local sanitation and epidemic prevention departments to carry out sanitation and epidemic prevention decontamination in the disaster area.

　　　　On May 17, officers and men were ordered to go to the oil company to wash the open space seriously polluted by the corpse parked some time ago. After arriving at the scene, the officers and men ignored the psychological taboo and the residual smell of corpse, and risked being infected by bacteria and acted quickly. During the washing, the sewage wet the trouser legs of the officers and men, and mud splashed on their faces. However, the officers and men put all this behind them, added enough water pressure to wash them with all their strength, and after nearly two hours of hard work, they finally washed the open space with an area of 3 mu.

　　　　In the past few days, according to the requirements of the headquarters, the commandos sent rescue teams every day to wash and clean more than 20 public toilets temporarily used in Wenchuan County, creating a hygienic and clean environment for the people and rescue teams in the disaster areas, effectively curbing the occurrence and spread of epidemic and other infectious diseases in the disaster areas.

　　　　In this earthquake relief, 18 commando officers and men have withstood the test of life and death, resisted the concern for their families, carried forward the dedication of caring for everyone, and always maintained high morale and fighting style to overcome difficulties, and devoted themselves to the front line of earthquake relief. A number of advanced typical figures have emerged, such as Pu Decai, Ma Xiaolong, Deng Baiwei, Li Jinguo and Kuang Jianchong. One person was awarded a second-class merit by the firewire, another was awarded a third-class merit by the firewire, two people joined the the Communist Party of China (CPC), one person was reported to the Central Political and Legal Committee for commendation, and 18 people were all recommended as heroes of earthquake relief by the provincial public security department, becoming a sharp knife team and a team with amazing fighting capacity in the earthquake relief team of Aba Prefecture fire forces.

　　　　At present, these 18 officers and men are still at the forefront of earthquake relief, and continue to write new glories and new chapters in history with indomitable spirit and style!

　　　　Information on the first batch of 18 commandos who went to Wenchuan for earthquake relief.

　　　　Aba Prefecture Fire Brigade: Ye Guangyuan (political commissar of the detachment), Xin Ping (chief of staff of the detachment), Wang Maoneng (police staff), Zhou Wenqiang (squad leader), Liu Yang (driver), Pu Decai (vice captain directly under the squadron), Deng Baiwei (squad leader), Tang Wenguang (squad leader), Wu Wei (deputy squad leader), Xu Guorong (driver) and Ye Baiwei.

　　　　Reinforce the fire officers and soldiers stationed in Mianyang, Aba Prefecture to maintain stability in Tibetan areas: Huang Li (vice captain), Li Jinguo (acting platoon leader), Kuang Jianchong (acting platoon leader) and Xian Yuezhi (combatant).

Editor: Zhou Zhongxiao

　　Original title: Century Erqi Factory witnessed the early workers’ movement in China.

The century-old factory area of Erqi Factory has now become the 1897 Science and Technology City of Erqi Factory, providing a brand-new urban living space for the surrounding residents. The picture shows the surrounding residents visiting the exhibition. Photo by Ping Liu

　　In 1897 Kechuang City, Erqi Factory, the former site of the "Erqi" strike in Changxindian, Fengtai District, a special exhibition called "Centennial Follow-up" is going on. Precious exhibits and historical materials, such as the "foreign" railway tracks more than 120 years ago and the payroll of railway workers in Changxindian a hundred years ago, show the vigorous workers’ movement in Changxindian area in the 1920s and the century-long development course of railway construction in China.

　　Eight modern buildings remain in the former site of the "February 27" strike.

　　Walking into the 1897 Kechuang City of Erqi Factory, there are several European-style buildings scattered around the central lawn. The unique triangular mountain flowers and round ventilation window on the gable are unique. These old buildings with a hundred years of history are the modern architectural remains of Erqi Locomotive Factory.

　　The history of Erqi Locomotive Works can be traced back to 1897. As a part of Lubao Railway, the Qing government set up a simple small factory on the north side of the west bank of Lugou Bridge that year-Lugou Bridge Machinery Factory of Lubao Railway. In 1900, under the coercion of western forces, the northern end of Lubao Railway was extended to Qianmen and renamed Jinghan Railway. The original Lugouqiao Machine Factory of Lubao Railway was moved to Changxindian and renamed as "Changxindian Machine Factory of Jinghan Railway". The earliest batch of industrial workers in Beijing was born here, which is one of the birthplaces of modern industry in Beijing, and it has become the starting point and model of combining Marxism with the workers’ movement in China in the changing historical process. Mao Zedong once commented, "The China Workers’ Movement started from Changxindian Railway Factory."

　　In 1966, the factory was renamed as "Beijing Erqi Locomotive and Rolling Stock Factory", which was named after "Erqi" for the first time. Since then, Erqi Factory has continued to operate until it stopped production and transformed in 2018.

　　Today, there are still 8 modern architectural remains in Erqi Factory, including 7 office buildings and 1 production workshop. Among the office buildings, 6 are French style buildings and 1 is Belgian style buildings. As a whole, the building is built with fair-faced brick walls, with two slopes covered with iron tile roofs, modern doors and windows decorated, triangular mountain flowers on the upper part of gables, decorative lines around the feet, and a circular ventilation window in the center. The production workshop is a typical modern workshop building form.

　　These eight modern architectural remains of Erqi Locomotive Works were selected as the seventh batch of "National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units" in 2013, which is one of the former sites of the "Erqi" strike in Changxindian, Fengtai District. After the dismantling of the manufacturing industry of Erqi Locomotive Company in 2018, these modern architectural remains are in an idle state. At present, Fengtai District Cultural and Tourism Bureau has organized and started the structural inspection of cultural relics buildings, and the repair work will be carried out later.

　　Precious historical materials reproduce the railway workers’ movement a hundred years ago

　　In the auditorium of the factory, which was built in 1933, the special exhibition "One Hundred Years of Follow-up" is under way. Entering the special exhibition hall, a train "drives" head-on. This is a set based on the first generation locomotive of "Mao Zedong". The hammer and caliper on the front of the locomotive are the symbols of workers. The ground under the locomotive is covered with glass plates, and there are two rails under the glass plates. These two railway tracks have a lot of origins: one was made in 1896 and the other was made in 1897, when they crossed the ocean to Beijing and were used to build the Lubao Railway.

　　There is a historical photo of Zhang Zhengui in the exhibition, which is the image of Changxindian Railway Station when it was completed in 1899. Mao Zedong, Deng Zhongxia and other revolutionary movements in Changxindian all got off here.

　　In the exhibition, there is also the wage table of Changxindian Locomotive Works at that time, that is, the "salary" list. At that time, the factory was very strict with the management of workers, and implemented a "big week" working system, that is, one day off every two weeks, going to work at 6 am and leaving work at 6 pm every day, excluding lunch breaks. Ordinary workers had to work 11 hours a day, but their wages were only a few cents, and it was difficult for these ordinary workers to get all their wages. However, foreign factory directors and employees work 8 hours a day and take a day off every week, but their wages are several times, dozens of times or even higher than those of workers.

　　At that time, apart from the double oppression and exploitation of imperialism and warlords, the foremen also set up many unreasonable regulations privately, such as fines for drinking water and speaking during working hours, and the foremen used the money exploited by the workers to build houses for the workers to live in collectively, and forced the workers to join in for dinner, which was called "Guo Gang". There are twenty or thirty people to fifty or sixty people in each "pot gang", and at most 70 people live in three rooms. After layers of exploitation, workers get very little salary.

　　Before and after the May 4th Movement, in order to find the knowledge and truth of saving the country and strengthening the country, a large number of aspiring young people went to France to work and study. Why did the preparatory class for studying in France choose to be established in Changxindian? It turns out that Changxindian Railway Factory was built and managed in the French, which has the foundation of learning French and can also provide opportunities for work-study.

　　After the May 4th Movement, railway workers in Changxindian began to accept the influence of new ideas. In March, 1920, Li Dazhao, Deng Zhongxia and others secretly established the Marxist Theory Research Association in Peking University. Shi Wenbin and Ge Shugui, railway workers in Changxindian, were members of the Marxist Theory Research Association. In order to publicize Marxism to workers and awaken their class consciousness, the communist party early organization in Beijing put forward the slogan of "Go among the workers". After the establishment of the Beijing communist party Group at the end of 1920, Li Dazhao sent Deng Zhongxia and others to Changxindian to consult with Shi Wenbin and other workers to organize a labor cram school. Changxindian labor tutorial school is known as the rising place of "Red Star in the North" and has trained a group of backbones for the workers’ movement. In the second half of 1921, Shi Wenbin, Wang Jun and Kang Jingxing joined the Party and became the first batch of workers in Changxindian, party member.

　　The old factory area, which has witnessed the vigorous workers’ movement for a hundred years, has been transformed into a science and technology city with a new format. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, China’s railway industry has also developed vigorously, and its independent innovation ability has been continuously enhanced, and it has made one remarkable achievement after another.

　　Transformation of Erqi Old Factory Building Embracing New Business Form

　　The history of Erqi Factory has continued from modern times to this day. The present 1897 Kechuang City of Erqi Factory was transformed from a century-old factory. Walking in the factory, I saw the boring machine turned into a waterfall fountain, the waste industrial iron drum turned into a black-and-white cow, the small crane became a road flag, and the shovel head and valve were painted with different colors to become tropical fish and bouquets.

　　In addition to these amazing landscapes under the arrangement of waste instruments and tools, the whole factory has bid farewell to the old appearance of industrial production and become a brand-new urban living space.

　　Here, we can see a new space with industrial style and fashionable style inside, and Building N16 is one of the representative works. It used to be a factory building with an area of more than 600 square meters and a height of 10 meters. After careful design, it was transformed into a three-story space with a usable area of more than 1,200 square meters. It has a large-scale ladder "classroom" that can accommodate more than 120 people at the same time, a shared reading area, and a multi-functional conference room, office and living room that can accommodate 30 to 100 people.

　　Factory buildings have been transformed into incubators, cultural and creative spaces, restaurants and bars, children’s entertainment spaces and shopping spaces, enriching people’s lives in Changxindian and even the west bank of Fengtai section of Yongding River. The 1897 Science and Technology Innovation City of Erqi Factory has injected a strong vitality into Changxindian and led a new way of regional development. (Sun Ying)

　　Guide to visit the former site of the "February 27" strike

　　Address: No.1 Yanggongzhuang, Erqi Road, Fengtai District

　　Opening hours: The "Centennial Follow-up" special exhibition will be held from Tuesday to Saturday from 9: 00 to 16: 00 (it will be closed from 12: 00 to 13: 00 and closed at 15:30).

　　Appointment method: Pay attention to "Beijing Fengtai" WeChat WeChat official account, and click "Pavilion Appointment" at the bottom of the homepage.

The People’s Liberation Army of China will conduct important military exercises and organize live-fire shooting in the following sea areas and airspace from 12: 00 on August 4 to 12: 00 on August 7, 2022. Specifically:

North latitude 25°15′ 26″ , east longitude 120 29 & prime; 20″ , latitude 24°50′ 30″ , east longitude 120 05 & prime; 45″ , latitude 25°04′ 32″ 119 51 & prime; E; 22″ , latitude 25°28′ 12″ 120 14 & prime; E; 30″ Connect at four o’clock

North latitude 26°07′ 00″ , east longitude 121 57 & prime; 00″ , latitude 25°30′ 00″ , east longitude 121 57 & prime; 00″ , latitude 25°30′ 00″ , east longitude 121 28 & prime; 00″ , latitude 26°07′ 00″ , east longitude 121 28 & prime; 00″ Connect at four o’clock

North latitude 25°34′ 00″ , east longitude 122 50 & prime; 00″ , latitude 25°03′ 00″ , east longitude 122 50 & prime; 00″ , latitude 25°03′ 00″ 122°11′ E; 00″ , latitude 25°34′ 00″ 122°11′ E; 00″ Connect at four o’clock

North latitude 22°56′ 00″ , east longitude 122 40 & prime; 00″ , latitude 23°38′ 00″ 122 51 & prime; E; 00″ , latitude 23°38′ 00″ , east longitude 123°23′ 00″ , latitude 22°56′ 00″ , east longitude 123 09 & prime; 00″ Connect at four o’clock

North latitude 21°14′ 00″ , east longitude 121 33 & prime; 00″ , latitude 21°33′ 00″ 121 18 & prime; E; 00″ , latitude 21°07′ 00″ 120 43 & prime; E; 00″ , latitude 20°48′ 00″ , east longitude 120 59 & prime; 00″ Connect at four o’clock

North latitude 22°43′ 00″ , east longitude 119 14 & prime; 00″ , latitude 22°10′ 00″ , east longitude 119 06 & prime; 00″ , latitude 21°33′ 00″ , east longitude 120 29 & prime; 00″ , latitude 22°09′ 00″ , east longitude 120 32 & prime; 00″ Connect at four o’clock

For the sake of safety, during this period, the relevant ships and aircraft should not enter the above-mentioned sea areas and airspace.

According to the news of the Development and Reform Commission of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and referring to the Notice of the Development and Reform Commission of the Autonomous Region on Matters Related to the Same Price of Domestic Electricity for Residents in the Region, the Development and Reform Commission of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps recently issued it.Notice on Issues Related to the Same Price of Living Electricity for Corps Residents, and effectively solve the problem of high electricity prices reflected by the masses of workers.

The "Notice" makes arrangements for matters related to the same price of electricity for the residents of the Corps, including five aspects:

The price of electricity for the residents of the Unified Corps.

Standardize the sales price of residential electricity in the power supply business area of each division and city, and the actual electricity fee paid by the residents of the Corps (home terminal price) is unified at 0.39 yuan/kWh. In principle, the same price subsidy standard for residents’ domestic electricity consumption in each division and city is consistent with that in neighboring prefectures, and it is subsidized by the same price fund (the loan repayment fund of Corps rural power grid). The subsidy policy will be implemented as of January 1, 2019.

Timely complete the work of repaying the differential electricity fee.

From January 1, 2019 to the actual implementation of 0.39 yuan/kWh residential electricity price in each division and city, the same price subsidy funds should be transmitted to all end users simultaneously. Power grid enterprises shall, according to the actual electricity consumption and sales price of users, convert the difference in electricity charges for repaying; The electricity fee for the balance of power transfer shall be cleared by the main organization of power transfer. In view of the large number of users involved in this subsidy, in principle, the repaying work should be completed before December 31, 2021. If it cannot be completed due to special reasons, it must be completed before March 31, 2022.

Speed up the progress of household surface transformation

Power grid enterprises in all divisions and cities should further improve their service quality, speed up the renovation progress of direct copying of electric energy meters to households in strict accordance with the relevant provisions of the National Development and Reform Commission and the Regulations on Property Management in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, take the initiative to take over the power management of power supply units (property communities), and fully realize the "four households" management before December 31, 2022.

Standardize the charge for power transfer.

Further standardize the current charging behavior of switching power supply in the power supply business area of the Corps, strictly implement the price policy of 0.39 yuan/kWh for residential electricity, and the switching power supply unit shall not raise the electricity price standard for any reason or way. During the period from September 1, 2021 to December 31, 2022, the electricity price between power grid enterprises and power transfer units in each division and city was settled at 0.35 yuan/kWh (excluding the division and city that has implemented the policy of reversing power transfer), and it was uniformly implemented at 0.39 yuan/kWh after December 31, 2022.

Strengthen publicity, supervision and inspection

The municipal development and reform commissions and power grid enterprises should attach great importance to it, make careful arrangements and elaborate organizations, do a good job in policy propaganda and interpretation, respond to social concerns, actively cooperate with market supervision departments to intensify the inspection of electricity prices, investigate and deal with illegal acts of electricity prices according to law, and ensure the smooth implementation of the policy of the same price for residential electricity.

If the existing electricity price policies of each division and city are inconsistent with this notice, this notice shall prevail. The situation of each division and city in the process of policy implementation should be reflected to our Committee and relevant departments in a timely manner.

Entering a new chapter in the field of new energy,Wuling automobileFor consumers who love life and pursue individuality, it brings the latest masterpiece in 2021-the brand-new model of Wuling NanoEV. This compact and intelligent electric car, with its price of 60,800 yuan and in the name of love, has a cruising range of 305km, meeting the daily travel NEDC.

Wuling NanoEV attracts people’s attention with exquisite design and rich colors. It has four solid colors: esports white, hip-hop blue, hip-hop yellow and digital gray, as well as four-color and two-color bodies: tech black/esports white, tech black/digital gray, digital gray/hip-hop blue and digital gray/hip-hop yellow, showing its unique personality charm.

In terms of interior, it is simple and stylish. The new car offers two warm combinations of gray/hip-hop blue and gray/hip-hop yellow, and is equipped with a 7-inch full LCD instrument, which gives drivers a comfortable visual experience. In terms of configuration, the new model has added functions such as electric adjustment/rearview mirror folding/automatic folding when locking the car, keyless entry and one-button start, which provides more practical convenience than the basic model.

Power aspectThe new Wuling NanoEV is equipped with a permanent magnet synchronous drive motor with a maximum power of 24kW and a peak torque of 85Nm. Equipped with a 28kWh lithium iron phosphate battery, the cruising range of NEDC is stable at 305km, ensuring efficient and lasting cruising performance.

The editor believes that the launch of Wuling NanoEV not only enriches consumers’ choices, but also meets the dual needs of young users for individuality and practicality. In the case of limited budget, consumers can choose the configuration version that suits them according to their personal preferences. The addition of these new cars has undoubtedly set a new benchmark for Wuling Automobile in the micro-electric vehicle market.

For Wuling automobile, every release of new products is a reflection of innovation and progress. Let’s expect Wuling Automobile to bring more surprises and touches in the future.

1905 movie network news Directed and directed by Bo Huang, the film starring Wang Baoqiang, Shu Qi, LAY, Yu Hewei, Wang Xun, Li Qinqin and Li Youlin will be released nationwide on August 10th. On July 31st, the film starring Wang Baoqiang and Wang Xun came to the second stop of the premiere of the Nine Cities — — Shenyang, together with the audience, exchanged and shared the contents of the film. The audience who watched the movie in advance praised the film in succession, saying that "the film type is very novel"; " The discussion on human nature is very shocking "; "Funny but also brings people a lot of thinking"; The second stop of the national premiere continued to be well received, and word of mouth continued to heat up.

　

Talking about the movie, Wang Baoqiang said that it was not only comedy, but also tired of lack of oxygen to shoot a good role.

Although Wang Baoqiang and Wang Xun starred in the movie The Island, they had never seen the final edited version of the work before the premiere, so they were actually full of anxiety at the beginning of the premiere. Wang Baoqiang said that because of the influence of the leading actors’ consistent performance styles, the audience will always look at the film with the expectation of watching comedy. But in his own view, this film is not a simple comedy, but there are actually more unexpected things waiting for everyone to explore and think.

Talking about shooting the past, Wang Xun took the initiative to praise Wang Baoqiang’s serious attitude towards the role. Before filming a special scene, Wang Baoqiang ate three patties and drank a cup of coffee the night before yesterday, hoping to find a tired state. As a result, I was informed by the director that the filming was postponed the next day, so I stayed up all night again. On the third day, I was almost in a state of hypoxia, which made me deeply shocked.

When talking about the film theme, Wang Xun also had a lot of feelings, saying that everyone had the opportunity to make a light comedy that caters to the market, but director Bo Huang still chose this challenging film type to shoot for the sake of his artistic ideal that has been brewing for many years. For everyone, the filming of this film is a big challenge, and we also believe that this film can make everyone laugh and also cause some more profound thinking.

　

Sincerity, good films, high reputation, won the support of the cinema, and the representatives of the cinema guaranteed to arrange additional films on the spot.

This time, Shenyang Station is the second stop of the premiere of the film The Island Jiucheng. During the previous premiere of Wuhan Station, the film The Island has won a lot of praise from netizens and won sincere praise from many viewers and film critics. After the premiere of Shenyang Station, the film still received rave reviews, and many viewers couldn’t wait to express their love for the film to the creative team.

An 18-year-old young audience said seriously: "This film is a kind of film that China rarely sees. On the surface, it looks like a desert island to survive, but in fact it is an in-depth discussion of human nature and a rare in-depth domestic film." Another female audience, who is a cinema manager, also said excitedly: "The special effects of this movie are really shocking. After watching the movie, I can’t help but think about how I would choose if I put myself in the movie situation. I have a lot of new thoughts on survival and humanity, and I also said that I won’t let everyone miss this excellent domestic masterpiece.

　　On the eve of "3.15" Consumer Rights Day, the General Administration of Market Supervision (hereinafter referred to as "the General Administration of Market Supervision") focused on exposing a number of typical cases that seriously violated the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, involving food, special equipment, important industrial products and intellectual property rights.

　　On March 14th, The Paper reporter learned from the General Administration of Municipal Supervision that up to now, local market supervision departments have listed more than 700 market entities on the list of serious violations of law and dishonesty, and publicized them to the public according to law through the national enterprise credit information publicity system. By publicly exposing typical cases of serious illegal and untrustworthy lists, it will effectively deter illegal acts that infringe on consumers’ rights and interests and vigorously create a good consumption environment.

　　The Measures for the Administration of the List of Serious Violations and Dishonesty in Market Supervision and Management, which was implemented in September 2021, clarified the specific situations of serious violations of consumers’ legitimate rights and interests in the fields of food, medicine, quality and safety and fair competition in Articles 5 to 10, and included illegal acts with bad nature, serious circumstances and great social harm in the list management of serious violations and dishonesty.

　　The General Administration of Municipal Supervision said that the next step will be to guide local market supervision departments to strengthen the protection of consumers’ legitimate rights and interests, actively create a safe and secure consumption environment, and boost high-quality economic and social development.

　　The typical cases of the list of serious violations of law and trust in this exposure are as follows:

　　1. The Market Supervision Bureau of Ji ‘an City, Jiangxi Province listed Jiangxi Likele Biotechnology Co., Ltd., which illegally added drugs in food production, as a serious illegal and untrustworthy list.

　　On June 21, 2021, after receiving reports from the masses, the Jizhou District Market Supervision Bureau of Ji ‘an City conducted a sampling test on the mixed wine produced by Jiangxi Likele Biotechnology Co., Ltd., and the test results were judged to be unqualified. After investigation by Ji ‘an Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, the parties illegally added sildenafil, tadalafil and other drugs in the production of "Yubao" wine and "Jinjiuhan" wine, which seriously affected people’s lives, health and safety.

　　The illegal addition of drugs to food seriously endangers people’s health and life safety, violates the Food Safety Law and other laws and regulations, and has obvious subjective malice and bad nature. Ji ‘an Municipal Market Supervision Bureau has imposed administrative penalties on the parties according to law, such as revoking food production licenses and restricting employment. At the same time, according to the provisions of Articles 2 and 5 of the Measures for the Administration of the List of Serious Violations of Law and Trust in Market Supervision and Management, the parties concerned are included in the list of serious violations of law and trust.

　　2. The Yishui County Market Supervision Bureau of Linyi City, Shandong Province listed Yimeng Yili Food Co., Ltd., which produces unqualified food, in the list of serious violations of law and dishonesty.

　　Since 2020, Yishui Yimeng Yili Food Co., Ltd. has been fined several times and ordered to stop production and business for one month due to problems such as the protein content of ice cream does not meet the national standards, the total number of colonies exceeds the standard, and the label is unqualified.

　　In view of the fact that the parties concerned ignore the health and life safety of consumers, and there is a situation of "repeated prohibition and repeated punishment", according to the relevant provisions of the Food Safety Law and the Administrative Punishment Discretion Benchmark of Shandong Market Supervision Administration (Trial), Yishui County Market Supervision Bureau revoked its food production license according to law. At the same time, according to the provisions of Articles 2 and 5 of the Measures for the Administration of the List of Serious Violations of Law and Trust in Market Supervision and Management, the parties concerned are included in the list of serious violations of law and trust.

　　3. Jiangyin City Market Supervision Bureau of Jiangsu Province listed Jiangyin Longmin Food Co., Ltd. as a serious illegal and untrustworthy list.

　　On March 12, 2021, Jiangyin Longmin Food Co., Ltd. was fined 5,000 yuan by Jiangyin Market Supervision Bureau for producing and selling foods with false labels; On January 8, 2021, the old-fashioned cake produced by the party was found to have added the preservative natamycin in excess. On April 6, 2021, the party concerned was fined 50,000 yuan by Jiangyin Municipal Market Supervision Bureau for producing and operating foods that used food additives in excess; On September 1, 2021, the soft-hearted orange cake and old cake produced by the parties were found to have added preservatives in excess. On November 10, 2021, the party concerned was fined 50,000 yuan by Jiangyin Municipal Market Supervision Bureau for producing and operating food with excessive use of food additives.

　　Because the parties have been subjected to administrative punishment for more than three times in one year, according to the relevant provisions of the Food Safety Law and the Regulations on the Implementation of the Food Safety Law, Jiangyin Municipal Market Supervision Bureau ordered the parties to stop production and business for 7 days. At the same time, in view of the situation of "repeated prohibition and repeated punishment", Jiangyin Municipal Market Supervision Bureau listed the parties on the list of serious violations of law and dishonesty in accordance with Articles 2 and 5 of the Measures for the Administration of List of Serious Violations of Law and Trustworthiness in Market Supervision and Management.

　　4. Beijing Xicheng District Market Supervision Bureau listed Beijing Hengdida Trading Co., Ltd., which illegally engaged in business assembly and modification of electric bicycles, on the list of serious violations of law and dishonesty.

　　On August 30, 2021, the law enforcement officers of Beijing Xicheng District Market Supervision Bureau found that the appearance of the five electric bicycles sold by the parties was inconsistent with the appearance stated on the certificate, and they were suspected of illegally engaging in business assembly and modification of electric bicycles. Tested by Beijing Automobile Testing Center for Product Quality Supervision and Inspection and National Automobile Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, the size limit of the suspected vehicle does not meet the requirements of Technical Specification for Safety of Electric Bicycles (GB17761-2018).

　　Beijing Xicheng District Market Supervision Bureau imposed an administrative penalty of confiscation of modified vehicles and a fine of 50,000 yuan on the parties in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Product Quality Law and the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Administration of Non-motor Vehicles. At the same time, according to the provisions of Articles 2 and 7 of the Measures for the Administration of the List of Serious Violations of Law and Trust in Market Supervision and Management, the parties concerned are included in the list of serious violations of law and trust.

　　5. Guigang City Market Supervision Bureau of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region listed Guigang Tianxin LPG Cylinder Testing Co., Ltd., which forged, fraudulently used other people’s factory names, and used others’ influential enterprise names without authorization, on the list of serious violations of law and dishonesty.

　　On October 9, 2021, during the supervision and inspection, law enforcement officers of Guigang Market Supervision Bureau of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region found that there were coding tools and a large number of brand-new inspection rings in the accessories room of the parties. It was found that the inspection units marked by the inspection rings manufactured by the parties concerned did not exist, and the inspection rings of nine enterprises including Hechi Sanding Cylinder Inspection Co., Ltd. were used without authorization, totaling 110,000.

　　The parties’ forgery and fraudulent use of other people’s factory names violated the relevant provisions of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law and the Product Quality Law, and the number of products involved was large. Guigang Municipal Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative penalties on the company according to the principle of heavier punishment, such as ordering to stop the illegal behavior and fined 230,000 yuan. At the same time, according to the provisions of Articles 2 and 9 of the Measures for the Administration of the List of Serious Violations of Law and Trust in Market Supervision and Management, the parties concerned are included in the list of serious violations of law and trust.

　　6. The Market Supervision Bureau of Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region listed Yili Mengsheng Trading Co., Ltd., which issued a false test report, on the list of serious violations of law and dishonesty.

　　On December 3, 2021, the law enforcement officers of Yili Market Supervision Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region found in their daily inspection that the parties employed Amou and Wumou who had not obtained the "Special Equipment Inspection and Inspection Personnel Certificate" to engage in gas cylinder inspection. Moreover, the key tests such as hydraulic pressure test and air tightness test were not carried out in accordance with the standard of "Periodic Inspection and Evaluation of Compressed Natural Gas Metal Liner Fiber Ring Wound Gas Cylinders for Automobile" (GB24162-2009). At the same time, the names of inspectors Yang and Zhang who signed the "Special Equipment Inspection and Testing Personnel Certificate" were issued in the report, and a total of 3,672 false test reports were generated.

　　With the in-depth investigation, law enforcement officers also found that from December 10, 2020 to December 1, 2021, the company also issued 2,323 false inspection reports with the inspection conclusion of "qualified" and forged 24 copies of the factory certificate of vehicle gas cylinders that were not disassembled or were not transported to the inspection site of Yili Mengsheng Trading Co., Ltd. only based on the vehicle and gas cylinder information provided by the owner or driver.

　　The act of forging and issuing false test reports by the parties violated the relevant provisions of the Law on Safety of Special Equipment. The market supervision bureau of Yili Prefecture severely punished the parties according to law, and imposed a fine of 200,000 yuan on the parties and a fine of 50,000 yuan on the directly responsible person in charge. At the same time, in view of the obvious subjective malice and bad nature of the parties, the market supervision bureau of Yili Prefecture listed the parties in the list of serious violations of law and dishonesty in accordance with the provisions of Articles 2 and 7 of the Measures for the Administration of the List of Serious Violations of Law and Trustworthiness in Market Supervision and Management.

　　7. The Market Supervision Bureau of Zhumadian City, Henan Province listed the North Gas Station of Tongshan Avenue of Huazhong Industrial Co., Ltd., which sells unqualified gasoline, on the list of serious violations of law and dishonesty.

　　On September 15th, 2021, the Development Zone Branch of Zhumadian Market Supervision Bureau conducted random sampling inspection on the quality of the "E95 vehicle ethanol gasoline" of the party concerned according to law, and found that the party concerned sold substandard motor vehicles, boats and off-road mobile machinery fuels.

　　The Zhumadian Municipal Market Supervision Bureau made an administrative penalty decision of 38,389.5 yuan for the same illegal act on July 28, 2020. At the same time, according to the provisions of Articles 2 and 7 of the Measures for the Administration of the List of Serious Violations of Law and Trust in Market Supervision and Management, the parties concerned are included in the list of serious violations of law and trust.

　　8. The Market Supervision Bureau of Ezhou City, Hubei Province listed Liu Xuefen (natural person), who sells batteries infringing the exclusive right to use trademarks, on the list of serious violations of law and dishonesty.

　　On November 19th, 2021, law enforcement officers of Ezhou Market Supervision Bureau of Hubei Province conducted on-site inspection according to the report and found that there were 149 No.1 Nanfu batteries, 5,701 No.5 Nanfu batteries and 9,642 No.7 Nanfu batteries in the trunk and warehouse of the vehicle. Appraised by Fujian Nanping Nanfu Battery Co., Ltd., the above-mentioned batteries involved are counterfeit products that infringe Nanfu’s trademark exclusive right. After investigation, since October 2020, the parties concerned began to purchase and sell batteries that infringed Nanfu’s exclusive right to use trademarks, and the illegal business amount was 22,070.33 yuan.

　　The above-mentioned behavior of the parties constitutes an illegal act of selling goods that infringe on the exclusive right to use trademarks, and violates the Trademark Law and other provisions. According to the relevant provisions of the Trademark Law, Ezhou Municipal Market Supervision Bureau ordered the parties concerned to stop the illegal activities of selling batteries that infringed Nanfu’s exclusive right to use trademarks, confiscated the batteries involved in the infringement of Nanfu’s exclusive right to use trademarks and the two-dimensional code anti-counterfeiting logo, and imposed a fine of 200,000 yuan. At the same time, according to the provisions of Articles 2 and 9 of the Measures for the Administration of the List of Serious Violations of Law and Trust in Market Supervision and Management, the parties concerned are included in the list of serious violations of law and trust.

　　9. Shandong Zhonggu Cement Co., Ltd., which produces unqualified cement, was listed by the Market Supervision Bureau of Shanxian County, Heze City, Shandong Province as a serious illegal and untrustworthy list.

　　In November 2021, because the cement sold by the parties was repeatedly tested as unqualified products, the market supervision bureau of Shanxian County of Heze City filed an investigation on the parties on December 3, 2021.

　　It has been found that the parties concerned have produced 130 tons of unqualified portland cement since September 2021, which violates the relevant provisions of the Product Quality Law and constitutes an illegal act of passing unqualified products off as qualified products. The Market Supervision Bureau of Shanxian County of Heze City made an administrative penalty of confiscating 90 tons of cement and fined 97,500 yuan. At the same time, since 2019, the party concerned has been disqualified for four consecutive times, with a bad nature and serious circumstances. Heze City Shan County Market Supervision Bureau listed the parties in the list of serious violations of law and dishonesty according to the provisions of Articles 2 and 7 of the Measures for the Administration of the List of Serious Violations of Law and Trustworthiness in Market Supervision and Management.

　　X. Kaili Market Supervision Bureau of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province listed Guizhou Guest Nanhua Wenlv Industry Development Co., Ltd., which was able to pay the fine but refused to perform it, on the list of serious violations of law and dishonesty.

　　On October 16, 2020, according to the requirements of cleaning up and rectifying the order of tourism centralized shopping market in Kaili City, law enforcement officers of Kaili City Market Supervision Bureau went to the business premises of the parties to carry out inspections. It was found that the party concerned did not obtain a food business license to engage in food business activities, and in addition, it also violated the relevant provisions of the Food Safety Law by failing to check the qualified documents when purchasing food.

　　On September 18th, 2021, Kaili Municipal Market Supervision Bureau issued a warning to the parties concerned, confiscated prepackaged foods operating without permission and imposed an administrative penalty of 10,000 yuan. After the party concerned fails to pay the fine without reason, and after repeated reminders, it still refuses to fulfill its obligation to pay the fine, which is obviously subjective and malicious. Kaili City Market Supervision Bureau listed the parties in the list of serious violations of law and dishonesty according to Article 11 of the Measures for the Administration of List of Serious Violations of Law and Trustworthiness in Market Supervision and Management.

1905 movie network news On January 12th, a premiere ceremony was held in Beijing. The director, together with the leading actors,,, and Luna, attended the premiere ceremony. Together with the big coffee makers and ordinary audience attending the premiere ceremony, they enjoyed the drama as the Year of the Tiger approached and the Spring Festival was celebrated. After the movie, the masters opened their hearts to share their creative feelings, and the guests and audience at the scene counted the feelings and gains during the movie. Well-known directors praised the film with three "particularly good" films, and film critics commented that "Northeast Tiger" is a very gentle film, not only relaxed and happy, but also endless tenderness. "

Just as the theme of the premiere "Tiger in Heart" shows, under the black humor shell, the film contains great realistic thrust, which makes people laugh absurdly and taste the true taste of life. The road of life is bumpy, and it is normal to look for hope in frustration. The film "Northeast Tiger" will be released nationwide on January 14th. I believe this "fierce and absurd" masterpiece will surely bring inspiration and courage to deal with life to the audience who enter the cinema.

　

Geng Jun, the director of "Tiger in the End" in Zhang Yu’s Mary play, was praised as "having great wisdom"

The film "Northeast Tiger" tells the story of Xu Dong and Meiling, a couple who suffered from a middle-aged crisis, laughing at the "big robbery in life", struggling with the absurd world and looking for a way out. The love, hate, obsession and revenge of the little people, in Hegang, the "end of the universe" in the world of ice and snow, bloom with gorgeous fireworks and touching poetry, showing the indomitable and tenacious vitality of ordinary people.

At the premiere, director Geng Jun and starring Zhang Yu and Mary recalled the creative process and chatted with the audience. Referring to the reason why the film was named "Northeast Tiger", Geng Jun explained that he had observed the Northeast Tiger in the zoo, and he was very curious. As the king of the forest, did they want to go out when they were trapped in the zoo? Just as the protagonists in the movie are in trouble, can they be brave in trouble? Therefore, the Northeast Tiger and the hero in the movie are a mutual reflection.

Zhang Yu recalled the filming process and admitted that there was a lot of pressure when shooting, for fear that he would not get into it. However, director Geng Junyong used his humor and wisdom to make him have this "relaxed+happy" experience. Talking about the first cooperation with Mary, Zhang Yu praised "Mary is an actor who can’ fight’ especially, and the cooperation is pleasing to the eye, smooth and smooth." Talking about the cooperation with Geng Jun, Mary bluntly said that he was moved by the director’s "truth". "He is a very intelligent person. I am lucky to join such a team. This film is extremely important to me." For the ending of the cute pet "Ruyi" that the audience cares about, the director intimately comforted everyone that "no animal was injured in the filming."

　

Director Gao Qunshu praised three "particularly good" Yan Feizan "Northeast Tiger" and "Hegang Light"

At the premiere ceremony, many peers in the industry were also attracted by the good reputation revealed in the early stage of "Northeast Tiger", and they all showed up to watch movies and enjoy excellent works. All of them were praised by the success of "Northeast Tiger" and gave high praise to the film. Director Gao Qunshu praised "The Northeast Tiger" as a very wonderful film. Every actor performed it very well, and every shot was particularly liked. Including these gods, these bad tastes were particularly good. " Director Yan Fei said, "The film tells the confusion of a northeast city, but in fact it turns out to be full of goodwill, understanding and understanding between people. Great, the light of Hegang! " Peng Damo was impressed by the humorous interpretation of the film. "The whole work is very good, very textured, and some obstacles in life are interpreted in a particularly humorous way."　

Director Zhang Luan mentioned that he saw a lot of "philosophy and speculation" and incarnated as "tap water" to recommend movies to friends around him. Guan Yue, an actor, smiled and said that he wanted to discuss the details with Mary in private. Shi Hang, a film critic, said, "This is a very gentle film, not only relaxed and happy, but also endless tenderness. I like it very much." The audience also spoke enthusiastically, expressed their feelings and expressed their love for the film. At the end of the premiere ceremony, the leading actors took a group photo as a souvenir and wished the audience a prosperous and powerful year of the tiger.

　　Moscow, Sputnik news agency & radio, June 24-Sergei Kravcov, director of the Russian Federation’s Bureau of Education, Science and Supervision, told the media at a news conference that Chinese was included in the Russian national unified examination for the first time, with an average score of 62.5, which was optimistic. Anastasia Andreuning, a young girl from Moscow, became the first student to get a perfect score of 100 in Chinese.

　　Chinese was included in the Russian national unified examination for the first time.

　　In the 2018-2019 academic year, Russian 11th-grade graduates had the opportunity to take the Chinese exam for the first time. As an optional subject in the national unified examination, other optional language subjects include English, German, French and Spain, and Chinese becomes the fifth optional language. According to the information released by the press conference, a total of 65 people took the Chinese exam held during the Russian national unified exam.

　　Sergei Kravcov, director of the Russian Federation’s Education Science Supervision Bureau, said at a news conference: "This is the first time to collect the average scores of Chinese exams. This average score is not bad. Of course, the number of graduates applying for the exam is small, but the score of 62.5 is not low. One graduate scored 100 points in Chinese. "

　　Moscow Xueba girl decided to settle in China after getting full marks in Chinese.

　　In the Chinese test of the first national unified examination, anastasia Andreunin, a young girl from Moscow, became the only student in Russia who got a perfect score of 100 in Chinese in the Russian college entrance examination. Moscow Mayor Sergei sobyanin congratulated the outstanding student on his own Twitter.

　　Anastasia said that after her parents went on a business trip, she lived in China with her parents for several years at the age of six, and she became interested in Chinese. At present, she has studied Chinese for 11 years.

　　Anastasia said that she likes Chinese, China culture, China cuisine and even everything in China. Later, she decided to settle in China.