Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 5 th: Achieving Three "Consistency" and Creating a New Situation in Business — — Interpretation of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the opening ceremony of the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the 19th Party Congress.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Zhu Jichai, Rong Qihan and Luo Zhengguang

　　"We should stick to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics consistently, promote the new great project of Party building consistently, enhance the sense of hardship and guard against risks and challenges consistently".

　　On the 5th, a seminar for new members of the Central Committee, alternate members and leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the spirit of the 19th Party Congress was held at the Central Party School. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended and delivered an important speech, using three "consistency", and put forward fundamental guidelines for opening a new era and a new situation in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause at a new and higher starting point.

　　Adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics consistently.

　　When meeting with Chinese and foreign journalists in the 19th CPC The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said that the Communist Party of China (CPC) could lead the people to carry out great social revolution and self-revolution.

　　At the opening ceremony, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era is the result and continuation of the great social revolution led by our party, which must be carried on consistently. Both history and reality tell us that it often takes a long historical process for a social revolution to win the final victory.

　　Xu Yaotong, a professor at the National School of Administration, said that the speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary brought Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era into the historical pedigree of the social revolution led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) with a profound historical vision, and explained its internal relations in the same strain.

　　Since its birth, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has led the people of China to create one miracle after another, from leading the new democratic revolution to developing the socialist revolution and then carrying out the new great revolution of reform and opening up.

　　"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the cause of the party and the country has made historic achievements and undergone historic changes, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The new era is also a new stage. It is in the same strain and innovative development with those revolutions in the past. It is naturally the result and continuation of the great social revolution led by the party. " Xu Yaotong said.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that Socialism with Chinese characteristics did not fall from the sky, but came from the great practice of 40 years of reform and opening up, from the continuous exploration of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC) for nearly 70 years, from the practice of our party leading the people in the great social revolution for 97 years, from the historical process of the Chinese nation from decline to prosperity for more than 170 years in modern times, from the inheritance and development of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years, and from the hardships of the party and the people.

　　He also pointed out that the success of scientific socialism in China is of great significance to Marxism, scientific socialism and world socialism.

　　"The speech of the General Secretary shows a grand historical vision, a world vision and an era vision." Xin Ming, a professor at the Central Party School, said that in the history of mankind, socialism is a brand-new social form, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics is an unprecedented pioneering undertaking. It was founded in the revolution and must continue to develop in the revolution, with different characteristics in different historical stages.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the most fundamental thing for the Party to realize its historical mission in the new era is to hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　"The flag determines the road, and the road determines the fate." Xin Ming said that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which has further strengthened our "four self-confidences" and inspired our fighting spirit to continue along this correct path.

　　How to push Socialism with Chinese characteristics forward in the new era? General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward clear requirements for all Party comrades — —

　　"Comrades of the whole party must maintain the revolutionary spirit and fighting spirit, and have the courage to carry forward the great social revolution that our party led the people for 97 years. We must never be proud of victory, never slack off because of achievements, and never retreat because of difficulties, and strive to make Socialism with Chinese characteristics show a stronger and more convincing force of truth."

　　"A great cause needs a great revolutionary spirit." Xin Ming said that to maintain the revolutionary spirit and fighting spirit, in the final analysis, it is necessary for the whole party to always maintain a never-ending mental state and an indomitable struggle posture. Only in this way can the great revolution be carried through to the end.

　　The new great project of promoting party building should be consistent.

　　Throughout ancient and modern times, the self-revolution of the rulers of no era is so profound; Looking at the world, no political party manages the party so strictly.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that it is the most distinctive character of our party to be brave in self-revolution and strictly manage the party, and strictly manage the party in an all-round way will always be on the road.

　　From putting forward the "great project" of party building in the revolutionary war years, to putting forward the "new great project" of party building in the reform and opening up period, and then further promoting the comprehensive and strict management of the party after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, consistent party building is an important magic weapon for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to win.

　　Looking around at our new historical position, the task of building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is arduous, and the factors affecting the party’s advanced nature and purity always exist. The "four major tests" are long-term and complex, and the "four dangers" are sharp and severe.

　　"Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and our party must have a new atmosphere and new actions." In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, hit the floor, the supreme leader’s general secretary, put forward the general requirements for party building in the new era and made a strategic plan for the comprehensive and strict management of the party to develop in depth.

　　At the seminar, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader particularly emphasized that in order to carry out the great social revolution of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era well, our Party must be brave in self-revolution and make it stronger.

　　Zhuang Deshui, deputy director of the Research Center for the Construction of a Clean Government in Peking University, said that to build the Party stronger in the new era, it is inseparable from enhancing the systematicness, creativity and effectiveness of comprehensively and strictly administering the Party, and it is necessary to consolidate the foundation and cultivate the yuan while pioneering and innovating, and to grasp key points and form an overall situation.

　　To strictly manage the party in an all-round way, we must first strictly manage the officials, and the key is to manage the "key minority".

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that "it is very important to build a big party like us and lead a big country like us."

　　On October 27th, 2017, two important documents — — "Several Provisions of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee on Strengthening and Maintaining the Centralized and Unified Leadership of the CPC Central Committee" and "Detailed Rules for Implementing the Eight Provisions of the Central Committee in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee". "This clearly shows that the comprehensive and strict administration of the party should take the lead from the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, and leading cadres at all levels take the initiative to align themselves, and demonstrations at all levels form a lead." Zhuang Deshui said.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the requirement of "five excellent points" for "key minority" — — Excellent faith, politics, responsibility, ability and style.

　　"These five excellent points are crucial to maintaining the mental state of long-term struggle and are the basic qualities that the rulers of Marxist political parties must possess." Xin Ming analyzed that "five excellent points" are closely linked and indispensable. The "key minority" must first have firm ideals and beliefs, and the political direction will not go wrong. Responsibility means taking responsibility, and taking responsibility must be capable. It is not enough to have strong light energy, but also must have a good style.

　　"We should strengthen moral cultivation", "Be mindful and stop doing things" and "Take an honest and clean life as the first level" … … General Secretary of the Supreme Leader earnestly warned in his speech.

　　"Leading cadres should not only obey other laws, but also strengthen self-discipline, and get used to working and living in a supervised and constrained environment." Zhuang Deshui said that strictly administering the party in an all-round way is like a "melting pot", and only cadres who can stand the test can shoulder the historical mission.

　　It is necessary to enhance the sense of hardship and guard against risks and challenges consistently.

　　"The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation can never be achieved easily. The whole party must be prepared to make more arduous and arduous efforts. " In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Supreme Leader General Secretary warned all party member in this way.

　　At this seminar, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once again profoundly warned that the road ahead cannot be smooth sailing. The more achievements are made, the more cautious they must be, the more they must be prepared for danger in times of peace, and they must never make strategic and subversive mistakes.

　　"A strong sense of urgency and risk is the consistent logic of the Supreme Leader General Secretary." Liu Dongchao, a professor at the National School of Administration, said.

　　In the "July 1st" speech celebrating the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Party, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader warned the whole Party that it should always be ready to meet major challenges, resist major risks, overcome major obstacles and resolve major contradictions. In the important speech of "July 26" in 2017, he proposed for the first time to resolutely fight the tough battle of preventing and resolving major risks, accurately getting rid of poverty and preventing pollution.

　　Liu Dongchao pointed out that all party member cadres, especially the senior leading cadres of the Party, must always keep in mind these risks and challenges repeatedly reminded by the Supreme Leader General Secretary. 2018 is the first year after the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. While we are full of confidence in building Socialism with Chinese characteristics in a new era, we should not be blindly optimistic. We should accurately grasp China’s current development situation and its development stage and remain sober and calm.

　　Experts pointed out that at present, from the domestic situation, the task of reform and development is still arduous, the problem of insufficient imbalance in development is still outstanding, and economic and social risks are on the rise; From the external environment, the international situation is still complicated and the surrounding environment is increasingly complex and sensitive. While the China model and the China road are highly concerned by the world, some countries’ misjudgments and unfavorable interference in China’s development test our wisdom and ability to cope.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that we should not only have the first hand to prevent risks, but also have ingenious ways to deal with and resolve risk challenges; It is necessary not only to fight a well-prepared battle to prevent and resist risks, but also to fight a strategic active battle to turn crises into opportunities.

　　He who travels a hundred miles is half ninety.

　　Today, it is less than three years before building a well-off society in an all-round way. From the 19th National Congress to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it is the historical intersection of the goal of "two hundred years". We should not only build a well-off society in an all-round way and achieve the goal of the first century, but also start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March towards the goal of the second century.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is not easy to be prepared for danger in times of peace when you are successful, and to maintain the mental state of making great efforts in the early days of starting a business. It is not easy to be frugal and restrained after taking power, and it is not easy to be strict with officials, prevent corrosion and refrain from extravagance during the period of peace-keeping, and it is not easy to conform to the trend and the people’s hearts at the critical juncture of major changes.

　　"Don’t boast of good color, just leave the air full of dry Kun. To solve the problem of China, we can only explore our own roads and methods on the land of China, and we must use development methods to solve the problems that arise in development. " Liu Dongchao said: General Secretary of the Supreme Leader explicitly asked the party’s senior leading cadres to devote themselves to their work in the spirit of seizing every minute. Only in this way can the whole party and the people of all nationalities be urged to unify their thoughts with the spirit of the 19th Party Congress, concentrate their efforts on achieving the goals and tasks set by the 19th Party Congress, and constantly open up a new situation in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause in the new era.

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　　China Economic Net, Beijing, April 28 According to the website of the Ministry of Supervision of CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, from October 30 to December 30, 2015, the Sixth Inspection Team of the Central Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Central Inspection Team) conducted a special inspection of the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China (hereinafter referred to as the People’s Bank). On January 31, 2016, the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work gave feedback to the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China. According to the relevant provisions of the "Regulations on Patrol Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC)", the patrol rectification situation is now released.

　　I. General situation

　　The Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China attaches great importance to the patrol feedback. After the feedback meeting on the special inspection, Comrade Zhou Xiaochuan, secretary of the Party Committee and president, immediately presided over a party committee to thoroughly study and understand the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on inspection work and the requirements of the central authorities for doing a good job in inspection and rectification, carefully study the feedback from the Central Inspection Team, deeply analyze the problems pointed out by the inspection, and deploy the inspection and rectification work for the whole system. Party committees at all levels in the People’s Bank of China system and leading cadres in party member are required to regard special inspection and rectification as a major political task at present and in the future, and earnestly assume the main responsibility of comprehensively administering the party strictly and implementing inspection and rectification with a high sense of responsibility and mission.

　　(1) The Party Committee attaches great importance to it.

　　The Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China has set up a special inspection and rectification work leading group, with Comrade Zhou Xiaochuan as the leader, Comrade Yi Gang and Comrade Wang Huaqing as the deputy heads, and other members of the Party Committee as members to lead the inspection and rectification work of the whole system in a unified way. Comrade Zhou Xiaochuan, as the party secretary, earnestly fulfilled the responsibility of the first responsible person. On February 5, February 23 and March 29, he presided over the party committees three times to rectify the relevant problems pointed out by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work and seriously deal with the relevant responsible persons.

　　Comrade Zhou Xiaochuan and members of the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China presided over four special meetings, interviewed the responsible persons of relevant units individually for many times, listened to the report on the implementation of rectification, and reviewed the implementation of rectification of problems pointed out by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work item by item to ensure that "all articles should be rectified and all pieces should be settled".

　　On March 29th, Comrade Zhou Xiaochuan presided over the special democratic life meeting of the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China, deeply analyzed the problems found in the inspection, seriously carried out criticism and self-criticism, and further implemented the rectification measures. According to the deployment of the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China, relevant departments, directly affiliated enterprises and institutions, relevant units and branches also held special democratic life meetings to implement the rectification requirements of the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work and the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China.

　　(2) Strictly implement responsibilities.

　　After careful study and deliberation by the Party Committee, the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China issued the Work Plan for the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work to patrol the People’s Bank of China, making it clear that all units are responsible for rectification, and the units clearly pointed out by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work are the key responsible departments for rectification. It is required that all units should set up a leading group for special inspection and rectification, and the main person in charge of each unit is the first responsible person for rectification, and make a detailed rectification plan according to the problems pointed out by the inspection. The leaders in charge and the members of the office of the leading group for special inspection and rectification work shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, strengthen the supervision and guidance of the responsible departments for rectification, and ensure that the inspection and rectification work is paid close attention to and effective.

　　Members of the Office of the Leading Group for Special Inspection and Rectification of the People’s Bank of China shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, strictly review and check the rectification plan and implementation submitted by each unit, and resolutely urge them to make rectification again if they do not meet the requirements or the rectification measures are false and not in place. Member units have held several meetings to study key rectification issues, strictly and uniformly rectify standards, and urge relevant units to effectively rectify in place. The rectification guidance department and the stationed discipline inspection team will strengthen supervision and inspection and follow-up supervision of the rectification work of each unit. Establish a general ledger for rectification work, list detailed problem lists, task lists and responsibility lists, and implement them one by one.

　　The Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China has also adjusted and set up an inter-departmental enterprise management committee, a sub-branch work coordination committee and an international affairs committee, which are under the responsibility of the leaders of the branch in charge, designated the lead departments and relevant functional departments to participate, conducted research and coordination on major issues involving enterprises, institutions, branches and international affairs, and further improved relevant management mechanisms.

　　(3) Centralized special rectification

　　During the stationing of the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work, the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China organized a special self-inspection and rectification on the collection of party fees, office space, car allocation and housing violations. According to the feedback from the Central Inspection Team, the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China deployed the whole system to focus on the investigation and payment of party dues, the special clean-up of office buildings, car allocation and housing violations, the illegal construction of buildings and halls, the indiscriminate payment of salary subsidies, public funds to eat and drink, and the use of training centers for extravagant enjoyment.

　　The special clean-up and rectification work was organized under the unified leadership of the leading group for special inspection and rectification work of the People’s Bank of China, and all units earnestly enhanced their political awareness of being responsible for the party and earnestly performed their duties. As the first responsible person, the "top leaders" of each unit define the rectification measures, implement the rectification responsibilities, limit the rectification time limit, and establish the rectification account. Strictly implement the discipline of special clean-up and rectification work, ensure that the investigation problems of special clean-up and rectification are true and complete, and the special clean-up and rectification work will not be delayed. Deeply analyze the root causes of the problems, and take the attitude of strict grasp, strict reform and strict accountability, and never let go of the problems, and never let go of the rectification. Those who resort to deceit, conceal and fail to report, and those who fail to carry out rectification as required, will be dealt with severely. In the process of special clean-up and rectification, violations of discipline and discipline against the wind are found together, investigated and dealt with together, and will never be tolerated. Each unit takes the special clean-up and rectification as an opportunity to combine it with strengthening daily supervision and management and internal control mechanism construction to establish a long-term mechanism for standardized management.

　　Second, the rectification of the feedback from the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work

　　In response to the feedback from the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work, the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China carefully formulated measures to do a good job in rectification, and formulated a total of 268 rectification measures. As of March 30, 2016, 119 rectifications have been completed; The remaining 149 items are being rectified. Among them, 38 items are planned to be rectified by the end of June 2016, 53 items are planned to be rectified by the end of December 2016, 5 items are planned to be rectified by the end of December 2017, 51 items need to be rectified for a long time, and 2 items will be rectified immediately after the approval of the central government.

　　(1) The rectification of the problem of "weakening the leadership of the party and failing to strictly manage the party in an all-round way"

　　First, adhere to the above rates and do a good job of demonstration and guidance. At the democratic life meeting of the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China, the team members took the initiative to report matters related to personal housing, car use, spouses and children, and asked the democratic life meetings of various departments to be in line with the Party Committee. The members of the team found and analyzed the performance of strictly administering the party’s main responsibility, promoting the building of a clean and honest party style and anti-corruption work, and put forward improvement measures to continuously strengthen their awareness of the main responsibility of party building. Team members strictly implement the dual organizational life system of leading cadres, and participate in the democratic life meeting of the branch where they are in charge or organizational relations as ordinary party member, with a total of 19 person-times, and put forward strict requirements for the leadership of departments and bureaus to "dare to grasp", "dare to manage" and "dare to take responsibility".

　　Second, in accordance with strict requirements, we should implement the responsibility of managing the party from the aspects of ideological understanding, system construction, inner-party life and discipline. Strengthen the ideological and political construction of leading bodies and strengthen the awareness of managing the party. Strengthen the study management of the central group, inform the central group of party committees (party groups) at all levels in the People’s Bank of China system about their study, enhance their political awareness, overall awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness, and consciously become "sensible people" politically. Strictly manage the party by system, improve the working mechanism of party building, give full play to the role of the leading group of party building work of the People’s Bank of China, and transfer the overall responsibility of strictly administering the party’s main body to party organizations and responsible persons at all levels, forming a pattern of party building work that is linked up and down, responsible at all levels, interlocking and implemented together. The People’s Bank of China has comprehensively carried out the evaluation and assessment of party building work, continuously optimized the quantitative assessment system of party building, and established the orientation of "doing a good job in party building is the greatest political achievement". Strict inner-party life and create a good political ecology. Explore the establishment of leading cadres’ democratic life before the meeting, attend the meeting, report after the meeting, analyze and summarize the system, strengthen the supervision and guidance of all links, ensure the quality of democratic life, and play its role as a platform for education and management of party member and party spirit training. Strict discipline and rules, in accordance with the requirements of putting discipline and rules ahead, comprehensively popularize and apply the anti-corruption risk prevention and control system, regularly check risk points at different levels, strengthen the restriction and supervision of power and capital operation, and initially establish an internal control mechanism for business departments to implement supervision responsibilities and discipline inspection departments to implement re-supervision. Carry outMy bottom line, my rules, everyone talks about "special activities, organizes special organization life meetings to study and implement the two laws and regulations within the party, and bureau-level cadres take the lead in learning and communication. Party member cadres’ awareness of discipline and rules has been significantly enhanced, and a good habit of respecting discipline, observing rules and defending the system has gradually taken shape.

　　The third is to take practical measures to solve problems, prevent risks and fill shortcomings around the issues raised in the patrol feedback on macro-control, internet finance, financial supervision and coordination, organizational structure and overall planning of party building. In-depth research, listen to the opinions and suggestions of all parties, strengthen the analysis of economic and financial situation, innovate monetary policy tools, fully demonstrate the proposed policies, and further enhance the scientific, effective and forward-looking nature of monetary policy and macro-control. Actively respond to the concerns of all parties, reasonably guide public opinion and market expectations, and further improve the recognition and credibility of monetary policy. Members of the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China explained China’s monetary policy and macro-control intentions through international conferences, international financial exchange and cooperation platforms, actively participated in the coordination of international economic and financial policies, the reform of the international financial system and the formulation of rules, issued the "China Voice" and actively promoted the adoption of the "China Opinions". Strengthen the supervision and management of new financial formats such as Internet finance. Give full play to the leading role of the lead unit of the financial supervision and coordination mechanism. Actively promote the reform of branch management system. Strengthen the classified guidance of party building work, sort out, refine and standardize the party building work system and workflow of the People’s Bank of China, and improve the institutionalized, systematic and scientific level of party building work. The Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China will continue to be problem-oriented, adhere to the above rate according to the characteristics of the vertical management of the Party building work of the People’s Bank of China, and truly realize the goal of grasping organs, bringing systems and promoting grassroots,Comprehensively improve the overall effectiveness of the people’s bank of China in managing the party.

　　(2) The rectification of the problem of "the implementation of the main responsibility is not in place and the grassroots party building is weak"

　　First, strictly implement the responsibility system for party building work and strengthen the main responsibility of party committees (party groups). Adhere to the strict management of the party, ideological party building, and institutional party building, concentrate on party building, and be responsible for defending the soil, defending the soil and being responsible for it; Implement the responsibility of the first responsible person of the party Committee (party group) secretary and the responsibility of "one post and two responsibilities" for the members of the party Committee (party group). Improve and perfect the appraisal system for party building. Quantitatively assess the Party Secretary’s research and deployment of Party building work, the staffing situation of full-time and part-time Party workers in internal institutions and the scheduled change of positions, and the protection of active positions in party member.

　　The second is to seriously carry out political life within the party. According to the relevant requirements of the central government, we will formulate specific measures for the democratic life meeting of leading cadres in party member of the People’s Bank of China in a timely manner, further strictly implement the system of dual organization life meetings throughout the system, strive to improve the quality of democratic life meetings and organizational life meetings, and effectively use the weapons of criticism and self-criticism. Formulate guidelines for the standardization of activity rooms in party member, and take the activity room in party member as the carrier to promote the standardized implementation of the rules and regulations of inner-party life such as "three meetings and one lesson", party spirit analysis and democratic appraisal.

　　Third, through the normalization of basic management work and work style construction, the grass-roots party building work will be promoted to a new level. Formulate guiding opinions on strengthening grassroots party building work and improve the establishment of party organizations in directly affiliated enterprises and institutions. Matching and strengthening the leaders of grassroots party organizations, enriching the carrier and form of grassroots party building work. Do a good job in the daily education management in party member, sum up the good experience of using the mass line education practice activities and the "three strictness and three realities" special education style construction, do a good job in rectifying and implementing the lax and untrue problems identified by party committees (party groups) at all levels, and combine the "two studies and one work" study and education to grasp the style construction to the end. Strengthen the management of the party organizations of expatriates and overseas institutions by organizing education before departure, strengthening theoretical study, and participating in daily and special organization life.

　　(3) rectification of the problem of "irregular payment of party dues"

　　First, the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China held a special meeting to study and deploy the rectification work of party dues collection, clarify the responsible departments, and complete the rectification task within a time limit. We have formulated a work plan for the investigation and payment of party dues in the People’s Bank of China system, and organized all units in the People’s Bank of China to carefully clean up, standardize and rectify the management of party dues collection in recent years.

　　Second, the investigation and payment of party dues should be regarded as an important part of strengthening the education management in party member and strengthening the organizational concept and discipline concept in party member, and the party organizations at all levels and all party member should be urged to earnestly fulfill their due obligations of paying party dues. Strictly contrast with party constitution and relevant regulations, make clear the time period of investigation, define the payment standard of party dues, organize party organizations at all levels of the People’s Bank of China to conduct investigation on the collection of party dues, comprehensively account the amount of party dues that party member did not pay in full according to the regulations during the investigation period, carefully analyze the reasons for missing payment, and deeply reflect.

　　The third is to fully recover the party fees that have not been paid according to regulations. Except for some party member who died, retired party member who lived in different places, and party member, who lost contact, who failed to pay the dues in time, the dues have been paid in place. At present, party member, who lost contact, is still being contacted to find out, and the recovery of party dues is continuing, and the party dues are paid to the Central Organization Department and the Central State Organs Working Committee in accordance with the prescribed proportion.

　　By rectifying the irregular payment of party dues, party organizations at all levels have earnestly fulfilled the provisions on the collection of party dues, and members of leading bodies at all levels have deeply reflected on the lax management of the party. party member’s consciousness and party spirit have been strengthened, the level of party work has been improved, and the basic work system of party building has been continuously improved. In the next step, we will continue to improve the internal control system of party dues collection and improve the supervision and inspection mechanism of party dues collection.

　　(four) the rectification of the problem of "the spirit of the eight central regulations is not strictly implemented"

　　In view of the problems pointed out by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work that the working and living conditions of leading cadres in some subordinate enterprises and institutions of the People’s Bank of China are in violation of regulations in disguise, public funds, gifts, eating and drinking are repeatedly prohibited, the projects of buildings, halls and museums have been completely transformed, and salary subsidies have been paid under various pretexts, the People’s Bank of China has seriously carried out special clean-up and special rectification, and mainly adopted the following measures:

　　The first is to carry out special rectification of "public funds to eat and drink" and the use of training centers for extravagant enjoyment. Formulate a special rectification plan, organize the establishment of a "negative list" according to the key problems found in the inspection, strictly investigate the problems of "eating and drinking with public funds" and using the training center for extravagant enjoyment in accordance with the principle of "strict requirements, practical measures and quick implementation", and urge relevant responsible units to pay close attention to rectification. For the expenses of eating and drinking illegal public funds, the responsible person has cleared the expenses that should be paid by individuals for illegal reimbursement, and has been severely dealt with according to regulations. The relevant units have cancelled the reserve fund system, refunded the expenses in violation of regulations, criticized, educated and talked to the responsible persons, and some responsible persons have been given disciplinary sanctions. According to the relevant regulations of the central government, improve the management system of official reception, establish an audit mechanism with clear rights and responsibilities and strict procedures, and eradicate the problem of "eating and drinking with public funds" and using the training center for extravagant enjoyment from the source.

　　The second is to organize and carry out special rectification of "new buildings, halls and venues" throughout the system. We have earnestly implemented the spirit of "it is strictly forbidden to build new buildings and halls for any reason" by the central government, and have stopped building projects related to illegal buildings and halls, and given disciplinary sanctions to those responsible. The Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China will further improve the system according to relevant laws and regulations, standardize the management of capital construction, and ensure that the central ban order is prohibited and not discounted.

　　The third is to carry out the "special clean-up of office space, car allocation and housing violations". In strict accordance with the 2014 standards for the construction of office buildings of party and government organs and the central government’s notice on further cleaning and rectification of office buildings, on the basis of cleaning and rectification of office buildings, the cleaning and rectification efforts were further intensified, and relevant responsible persons were interviewed and informed criticism was held, and rectification was carried out by means of engineering transformation. At the same time, in strict accordance with the relevant policies and regulations of the central and local governments, the management of housing and car allocation has been strengthened, which has effectively solved the problems of unclear housing use status of employees, unclear base, chaotic distribution management, and car allocation and use by leading cadres in violation of regulations. At present, problems such as excessive office space and illegal car allocation have been rectified in accordance with relevant standards, and the rectification of "illegal housing" has also achieved phased results and is being completed. During the rectification, the relevant systems for office space and housing management were also formulated and improved, and preparations were made for the reform of the official car system, and the key units responsible for rectification were urged to improve the long-term mechanism.

　　Fourth, follow the principle of "comprehensive improvement, simultaneous rectification and construction, and focus on prevention" to standardize salary subsidies. Earnestly carry out special rectification of illegal payment of salary subsidies, thoroughly investigate the payment amount, name and basis of each salary subsidy item by item, and establish a list of tasks and responsibilities item by item, resolutely correct the problem of illegal payment of salary subsidies and return the non-compliant subsidies. By strictly implementing the salary management system for the heads of enterprises and related units directly under the People’s Bank of China and taking salary-limiting measures for the heads of institutions directly under the People’s Bank of China, the salary distribution of the heads will be further standardized and the salary gap will be reasonably controlled. According to the unified arrangements of the central government, the performance pay system for institutions directly under the People’s Bank of China will be implemented. Consolidate the results of solving the problem of mismatch between personnel funds and wages, and strengthen the management of personnel funds and wages. In the process of rectifying the problem of illegal payment of salary subsidies, all units seriously pursued accountability and dealt with relevant responsible persons. In the next step, we will continue to improve the salary management system and establish a long-term supervision mechanism to improve the scientific and normative income distribution.

　　(V) Rectification of the problem of "lax implementation of organizational discipline"

　　The Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China combined the rectification of feedback from the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work with the implementation of the central government’s decision-making arrangements on organization and personnel work, adhered to the problem orientation, deepened the rectification of problems, and made efforts to strengthen the implementation of organizational discipline system.

　　First, in accordance with the provisions of the "Regulations on the Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government" and in light of the actual situation of the People’s Bank of China, improve the selection and appointment of cadres. In accordance with the requirements of building a "learning-oriented, research-oriented, expert-oriented, pragmatic and pioneering" central bank cadre team, we will focus on deepening the reform of the cadre personnel system, reform and improve the cadre assessment mechanism, focus on the grassroots, lay a solid foundation, highlight the standards of "firm belief, serve the people, be diligent and pragmatic, dare to take responsibility, be honest and clean", adhere to the principle of being universally recognized by the masses, and establish a correct one.

　　The second is to comprehensively sort out the cadre appointment problems pointed out by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work, deeply understand the post assessment, work performance and evaluation opinions of cadres and the masses, and comprehensively grasp the public sentiment and public opinion through multiple channels. The Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China has convened many party committees to study the issue of cadre adjustment and allocation. According to the thorough investigation, post assessment, work performance and opinions of cadres and the masses, it has adjusted the teams of several departments, directly affiliated units and branches, strengthened the orientation of focusing on performance and the orientation recognized by the masses, and highlighted the leading and checking role of party organizations. Strictly implement the "Regulations on the Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government" and the central regulations on secretary management, civil servant transfer and overseas talent introduction, adhere to the cadre standards in the process of cadre selection, adhere to the principle of being recognized by the masses in all corners of the country, adhere to the correct orientation of employing people, expand the horizons of selecting and employing people, select and train cadres from multiple perspectives and ways, strengthen organizational checks, and take into account the growth of all kinds of cadres.

　　The third is to organize the screening of the employment situation of spouses and children of bureau-level cadres one by one, resolutely transfer them out in violation of the avoidance regulations, and resolutely clean up the illegal transfer. For those who do not violate the existing system regulations, leading cadres are also required to set an example, encourage and guide spouses and children to work outside the system, and at the same time pay attention to establishing a long-term mechanism. Resolutely rectify the problems found involving job avoidance. Access to the original deployment files, to verify whether there is no unified examination recruitment or unauthorized transfer. Those who have not been hired by the examination or transferred without approval will be resolutely cleaned up and rectified. Those who conceal or fail to report shall be dealt with severely, and the responsible person concerned shall be investigated for responsibility.

　　The fourth is to strictly implement the personal reporting system and resolutely safeguard the seriousness and authority of the system. Organize special training courses on personal reporting, convey the spirit of relevant documents, clarify standards and reiterate requirements. Urge leading cadres to carefully fill in personal reports on relevant matters. Do a good job in policy interpretation and work guidance, and urge all units to strictly grasp the standards and do a good job in verification and handling. Actively rectify and intensify the verification and handling of personal related matters reports. Cadres who did not truthfully report personal matters were severely dealt with. In the next step, combined with the adjustment of cadres and the investigation of reserve cadres, we will intensify the inspection and disposal of cadres who are selected for key spot checks and are to be promoted and reused, expand the scope of supervision and inspection, and promote the implementation of the system through strict handling.

　　The fifth is to classify by levels and actively digest and rectify the problem of over (high) cadres. The super (high) allocation of department-level cadres will be digested by stages and batches through peer exchanges, transfer to non-leadership positions, retirement and other means. The over-allocation of cadres at the department level shall be gradually digested and solved through transfer, exchange and adjustment of positions according to the needs of work and the allocation of positions.

　　The sixth is to carefully sort out and study to promote cadre exchanges. Comprehensively sort out the department-level cadres who have served for more than 5 years in the whole system, deeply analyze the post characteristics, employment conditions and rotation requirements of department-level cadres in different departments and institutions at different levels, and study and put forward the principles and ideas for strengthening the rotation exchange of cadres. In the same unit or department as the main leadership positions for 5 years, in principle, to communicate; Those who have been over 10 years must communicate. Strengthen supervision and inspection of the implementation of the cadre exchange system.

　　(six) the rectification of the problem of "lax supervision and restraint of power"

　　The Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China held a special meeting to thoroughly study the issue of strengthening power supervision and restraint, conducted a comprehensive investigation on the administrative examination and approval and fees involved in "business departments+",and demanded that all kinds of power transfer and disguised transfer be resolutely put an end to, adhere to the problem orientation, dig deep into the root causes of the problem, clarify relevant responsibilities, and effectively rectify the situation.

　　First, establish and improve the institutional arrangements for regulating the exercise of power. Fully listen to the opinions of commercial banks and related enterprises, strengthen personnel management, sort out business processes, and put an end to rent-seeking corruption. To further standardize the examination and approval behavior, it is strictly forbidden to continue to implement disguised examination and approval for the examination and approval items that have been cancelled, and it is not allowed to authorize or entrust enterprises and institutions to exercise the examination and approval power. A special enterprise management committee directly under it is responsible for the research and management of major issues involving enterprises and institutions. We will speed up the improvement of the charging management system of enterprises and institutions and standardize the charging behavior. Establish the management system of charging items, and strengthen the rationality demonstration and whole process supervision of the establishment and implementation of charging items. At the same time, taking the implementation of rectification as an opportunity, we will extend from solving superficial problems to solving deep-seated problems, from centralized rectification to normalized governance, promote system construction and accountability, and promote the healthy development of business work.

　　Second, strict access and supervision of payment institutions and increased penalties for violations. Establish and improve the classified supervision mechanism of non-bank payment institutions, and issue the Measures for the Administration of Rating of Non-bank Payment Institutions. Strengthen the supervision of reserve funds to curb the high risk of misappropriation of funds. Pilot operation of the national off-site supervision system for non-bank payment institutions (Phase I). Increase penalties, clean up and rectify market order, and focus on rectifying unlicensed payment institutions. Study and establish a centralized deposit and management system for customer reserve funds of payment institutions, fundamentally prevent the risk of misappropriation of customer reserve funds by payment institutions, and standardize the inter-bank liquidation obligations of payment institutions.

　　The third is to strengthen supervision and restriction on the operation of power and promote strict, fair and civilized law enforcement. In view of the problems in law enforcement, such as inadequate supervision, selective law enforcement or different penalties in the same case, investigation, verification and rectification were carried out, and the relevant institutional arrangements for administrative law enforcement were further improved. Actively implement and promote the random inspection of administrative law enforcement, realize the full coverage of random inspection of all business lines, reduce the arbitrariness and human intervention of law enforcement inspection, and prevent power rent-seeking. Strictly implement the responsibility system for administrative law enforcement and the appraisal system for law enforcement, give full play to the supervisory role of legal, internal audit and discipline inspection departments in administrative work according to law, strengthen the post supervision of law enforcement, and ensure the fairness and legality of administrative law enforcement. Improve the system of administrative punishment Committee and give full play to the role of administrative punishment Committee. These measures have effectively standardized the power operation links and processes such as administrative examination and approval, law enforcement inspection and administrative punishment, and prevented corruption such as abuse of power for personal gain. In the next step, we will continue to establish and improve the supervision system of checks and balances of powers and responsibilities, further promote the publicity of administrative law enforcement information, and explore the establishment of a benchmark system for administrative penalty discretion.

　　(seven) the rectification of the problem of "supervision and discipline is not in place"

　　The Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China firmly supports the discipline inspection team and the discipline inspection committees at all levels to be serious in discipline and accountability, and concentrate on finding out the end and will never tolerate it. Organize forces to quickly investigate and deal with the clues of leading cadres suspected of violating discipline mastered by the patrol handover and stationed discipline inspection team; After investigation and verification, the clues suspected of violating the law are transferred to judicial organs for legal treatment; The problems that are not handled in place require careful review and strict investigation again. Increase the exposure of typical cases and release a strong signal that discipline must be strict.

　　First, we have seriously investigated and dealt with cases of mental problems in which bureau-level cadres violated the eight central regulations. According to the rules and regulations, the relevant personnel were given serious warnings within the party, dismissed from their posts within the party, given administrative demerits, dismissed from office, and dismissed, and some disciplinary personnel were admonished.

　　The second is to strictly apply the "four forms" to strengthen discipline review. Investigate the cadres at the bureau level suspected of accepting bribes and transfer them to the procuratorate. Cadres who do not truthfully explain the situation to the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work and violate political discipline will be given serious warnings within the party and dismissed. Leading cadres who violate financial and economic disciplines are given serious warnings within the party and administrative records are given greater punishment, and they are notified separately on the website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and within the system. The problem of violating the spirit of the eight central regulations was notified in the system.

　　Third, according to the deployment of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the rectification of the "four winds" problem was "reviewed". Combined with inspection and rectification, and in contrast to the relevant laws and regulations of the Central Committee and the Head Office, we conducted a comprehensive investigation and systematic summary of the system provisions and implementation of implementing the spirit of the eight central regulations and rectifying the "four winds" problem, and seriously rectified the problems found.

　　The fourth is to do a good job in handling the clues of the handover of the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work. In strict accordance with the requirements of disciplinary review, we will concentrate on comprehensively analyzing and cleaning up the clues related to the People’s Bank of China system handed over by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work, and dispose of them in a classified manner, so that all the pieces can be found. Up to now, one person has been transferred to judicial organs to be investigated for criminal responsibility, and 32 people have been given disciplinary action and organization. Among them, there are 18 cadres at the bureau level and 15 cadres at or below the department level.

　　The fifth is to take the opportunity of stationed reform and patrol rectification to strengthen supervision and accountability. Focus on strengthening the supervision of leading bodies and bureau-level cadres, urge party organizations at all levels to implement the main responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, and ensure that central government decrees and major decision-making arrangements are in place. If the leading bodies at all levels fail to fulfill their main responsibilities, increase accountability. Keep a close eye on the new trend and performance of "four winds", and strictly investigate and deal with behaviors such as not stopping, not converging and evading organizational supervision, and never let go. Strengthen the construction of discipline inspection and supervision team. Comprehensively promote the implementation of "two-oriented" and "double investigation of one case".

　　Third, the next step of rectification work arrangement

　　The Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China will continue to further promote the implementation of inspection and rectification from the following aspects, and improve the institutional arrangements for comprehensively administering the party strictly from the source, and consolidate and expand the achievements of inspection and rectification.

　　(a) in-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the Central Committee’s instructions on inspection work, and further improve the ideological understanding and action consciousness of doing a good job in inspection and rectification work.

　　We will fully implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, thoroughly implement the spirit of the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, especially the spirit of important instructions on patrol work, resolutely implement the requirements of political patrol, earnestly shoulder the main responsibility for the implementation of patrol rectification, perform the rectification duties stipulated in the Regulations on Patrol Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC), and take the problems pointed out by the patrol in the right place, draw inferences from others, and pay close attention to implementation, so as to ensure that the patrol rectification work is effective.

　　(2) Convene a meeting on Party building work of the People’s Bank of China to make arrangements for comprehensively strengthening the Party building work of the People’s Bank of China system.

　　The Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China decided to hold a special meeting on the Party building work of the People’s Bank of China in the first half of 2016 to systematically summarize the Party building work of the People’s Bank of China since the 18th CPC National Congress, study and solve the outstanding problems in the Party building work of the People’s Bank of China, and make arrangements for the People’s Bank of China to comprehensively strengthen Party building and strictly manage the Party in the future.

　　(3) Strengthen the leadership of the Party building work in the People’s Bank of China system and resolutely implement the main responsibility of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way.

　　The secretary of the Party Committee takes the lead in fulfilling the duties of the first responsible person, further strengthens the strength of the Party Committee team to grasp the party building work, earnestly shoulders the main responsibility, and grasps the specific issues of institutional mechanisms and grassroots party building to deepen the implementation of the main responsibility. Taking the opportunity of comprehensively cleaning up, standardizing and rectifying the collection of party dues, combined with the "two studies and one work" study and education, we can solve the problems of party member’s weak consciousness, weak party organization construction and management. Actively support the discipline inspection team stationed to perform their supervisory responsibilities, deal with disciplinary violations seriously, and never cover up and tolerate them.

　　(4) Do a good job in investigating and dealing with mental problems in violation of the eight central regulations and make unremitting efforts to correct the "four winds"

　　We will continue to carry out in-depth special rectification of office space, car allocation and housing violations, illegal building of buildings and halls, excessive salary subsidies, public funds for eating and drinking, and extravagant enjoyment of training centers. Actively support the discipline inspection team stationed in the Central Inspection Team to handle the clues of mental problems that violate the eight central regulations handed over by the Central Inspection Team, and thoroughly investigate and deal with relevant violations. At the same time, further improve the relevant system regulations and promote the normalization and long-term work style construction.

　　(5) Strictly implement the "Regulations on the Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government" and comprehensively strengthen the selection, management and supervision of cadres.

　　In accordance with the "Regulations on the Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government" and the relevant requirements of the Central Committee, we will constantly improve and strictly implement the cadre and personnel systems, strengthen the investigation and training of cadres in political aspects, adhere to the standards of cadres, adhere to the principles of being recognized by the masses in all corners of the country, fairness and justice, form a good orientation and atmosphere for selecting and employing people, increase the intensity of spot check and verification of personal reports and disciplinary actions against violations, promptly clean up and digest over-matched cadres, and seriously deal with the problem of file fraud.

　　(six) to further promote the administration according to law and decentralization, and further strengthen the supervision and restriction of the operation of power.

　　Continue to streamline administrative examination and approval items, strengthen institutional constraints, strictly regulate the exercise of administrative power, and prevent power transfer, rent-seeking and arbitrage for personal gain. Give full play to the role of directly affiliated enterprise management committees, strengthen the daily management of enterprises and institutions, and pay close attention to defining management and supervision systems such as operation, fees, remuneration and surplus (profit) payment. Combined with the reform of financial supervision system, we will promote the restoration of the provincial management system of branches of the People’s Bank of China. Improve the operation mechanism of the branch work coordination Committee and strengthen the overall guidance and management of branches.

　　The People’s Bank of China will take the opportunity of special inspection and rectification, further firmly establish political awareness and overall concept, strengthen political responsibility, strengthen the Party’s leadership over financial work, fully implement the decision-making arrangements of the central government and the State Council in accordance with the requirements of "one post and two responsibilities", improve and perfect macro-control, vigorously promote financial reform and development, earnestly safeguard financial stability, improve the ability of financial services to the real economy, and make greater contributions to building a well-off society in an all-round way and achieving the objectives of the 13 th Five-Year Plan.

　　Cadres and the masses are welcome to supervise the implementation of inspection and rectification. If you have any suggestions, please report them to us in time. Contact information: Tel 010-66194725; Mailing address: No.32 Chengfang Street, Xicheng District, Beijing; E-mail: sziguo@pbc.gov.cn.

　　CPC China People’s Bank Committee

　　April 28, 2016

　　Recently, the live broadcast of "Hong Kong Meicheng Mooncake" by Three Sheep Network Technology Co., Ltd. has attracted a lot of attention. Meicheng Mooncake claims to be a Hong Kong brand, but there are no offline sales points and physical stores in Hong Kong, and the origin is not Hong Kong. Although it has registered relevant trademarks in Hong Kong, the actual operator is Guangzhou company. With the fermentation of public opinion, the relevant live broadcast room of Crazy Little Yang has recently stopped selling Meicheng Mooncake. On September 19, the Hefei Municipal Market Supervision and Administration Bureau issued a notice saying that in response to the relevant issues involving Three Sheep Network Technology Co., Ltd., the Hefei Municipal Market Supervision Bureau has established a joint investigation team with the Bureau of Commerce, the Public Security Bureau and other departments to verify and deal with them in accordance with laws and regulations, and resolutely safeguard the legitimate rights and interests

　　"High-end mooncakes" that cannot be bought in Hong Kong are confidently said to be a Hong Kong brand, and the origin is not Hong Kong, but produced and sold in the mainland. Playing with words and using vague words like this has obviously misled and deceived consumers.

　　In recent years, the live streaming industry has flourished and become an important part of the e-commerce field. However, with the rapid expansion of the industry, problems have also arisen. The head live streaming host represented by Brother Yang has frequently been involved in various controversial incidents, from "trough head meat" to "fake Moutai", and then being investigated for "Hong Kong Meicheng Mooncake". These incidents have not only affected consumer trust, but also once again sounded the alarm for the healthy development of the live streaming industry. According to the "Public Opinion Analysis Report on Consumer Rights Protection in Live Streaming and Delivery (2023) ", public opinion data involving false propaganda accounted for 38.97%. The reason why this kind of problem is high is mainly related to the still vague positioning of the current live streaming. The Anti-Unfair Competition Law stipulates that operators shall not make false or misleading commercial propaganda about the performance, function, quality, sales status, user evaluation, and honors of their products to deceive and mislead consumers. However, live streaming hosts have various ways to strip themselves of their "operator" identity, so as to avoid legal liability. In addition, the division of responsibilities for live streaming hosts in the current regulations is still not clear enough, resulting in even if there is a counterfeiting scandal, many live streaming hosts can still get away with it. This can also explain that live streaming hosts are so frequently overturned on the issue of integrity. So why are there still a large number of live streaming hosts selling goods to counterfeit and shoddy goods on the Internet? The answer is actually very simple: low cost, low risk, and fast money.

　　After the "mooncake" scandal, the hot search was almost brushed by this incident. This public opinion may also reflect the mentality of society – people have been suffering from false propaganda in live streaming for a long time, and this time there has been a general outbreak. As a trend industry, many leading brands have repeatedly flipped over on such a basic issue of integrity, and even showed no care. This is really a strange thing. This abnormal and unreasonable phenomenon also reminds us that market norms need to be strengthened. For example, whether live streaming hosts are spokespersons or sellers, advertisers or marketing platforms; what responsibilities they should bear for false propaganda and wrong goods, and what targeted penalties should be imposed. These vague areas should be clarified as soon as possible to further improve dispute resolution and market supervision channels. Don’t let "untrustworthy" and "counterfeit" become the label of the industry.

　　(Fish flower)

　　[car home new car on the market] Recently, Ferrari officially launched the |) Spider model in China.And released it at the same timeThe price starts from 4.998 million yuan.The price will change with different optional configurations. The new car will adopt a hard-top convertible mechanism, which can be opened and closed in 14 seconds, and be equipped with a V8 dual turbocharging and motor hybrid system with a comprehensive power of 1,000 HP. See the table below for detailed models:

　　In terms of appearance, the overall design of the new car is similar to that of the hardtop model, but the difference is only on the convertible roof. At the same time, the tomahawk-style front face with sharp aerodynamic design, coupled with the narrow headlights on both sides, makes the new car as a whole very sci-fi and fighting.

　　The highlight of the convertible version is its convertible structure. The new car adopts a folding hardtop convertible mechanism, which can be opened and closed in only 14 seconds, and the convertible only takes up 100 liters of trunk space when it is put away. The entire rear cover can be opened upward from the B-pillar of the car body, and the roof can be retracted into the "trunk". In addition, the position of the rear engine is not fully enclosed because of the convertible mechanism, but it still adopts a transparent design, which can directly see the inside of the engine compartment.

　　In terms of interior, the new car adopts a more advanced digital cockpit, and the application of the front LCD instrument panel allows more driving information to be intuitively displayed in the driver’s field of vision. The three-spoke multi-function steering wheel also adopts a touch design, which makes the overall atmosphere inside the new car more scientific and technological.

　　In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a hybrid system consisting of a 3.9T twin-turbo V8 engine and three motors, and its comprehensive power reaches 1000 horsepower. The new car also provides four power modes for drivers to choose from. The transmission system is matched with an 8-speed dual-clutch gearbox and equipped with an electrified four-wheel drive system RAC-e, with a pure electric cruising range of 25 kilometers. In addition, the new car’s 0-100km/h acceleration time is only 2.5 seconds, and the 0-200km/h acceleration time is only 7 seconds. (Text/car home graduated)

Gengzi was forced to stay at home in the first month, after reading the online shopping "Information Dissemination and Control in Song Dynasty: A Survey Centered on Rumors".(Fang Yan, Zhonghua Book Company, November 2019; The following quotation is called "Gossip" for short.Try to make a brief comment on this new book from the perspective of Song history.

Since the beginning of the new century, information dissemination and control has become a hot spot in the study of Song history. Professor Deng Xiaonan has presided over many seminars and workshops on information channels in Tang and Song Dynasties and even longer. Of course, as Gossip said, previous studies paid more attention to the dissemination and control of institutional information channels, while "the research on the domination and management of informal information dissemination was neglected", especially the gossip phenomenon involving "people’s assembly behavior, interaction between officials and people, and regional activities" and its "relationship with social, cultural and psychological" lacked detailed analysis and revelation.(47 pages). Gossip is a social phenomenon that exists in any society and any era. Its specific directionality, wide audience, anonymity of communication and variability of communication not only make the hearers feel at a loss, but also make the politicians feel deeply embarrassed. The author describes himself and writes a thesis, hoping to provide valuable historical reference for the understanding, prevention, elimination and control of rumors in today’s society in transition.(48 pages).

Apart from the introduction and conclusion, the book is divided into six chapters. The first chapter discusses the information dissemination and government regulation in the Song Dynasty, and the next five chapters discuss the context of the birth of rumors in the Song Dynasty and its relationship with politics, economy, military affairs, border management and disasters. Perhaps limited by the main title of Information Dissemination and Control in Song Dynasty, the extension of information discussed in the first chapter is a little too broad in terms of reading sense. If we study the functions, communication forms, control and regulation of official information in a relatively in-depth way, we can directly focus on the subtitle "Investigation centered on rumors", which may highlight the main idea.

There is no doubt that rumors and rumors belong to the information category. The author reminds that "there are different definitions of rumors and rumors in academic circles, and there is no clear distinction". The reason why the book uses the neutral concept of "rumors" is: "First, the part of speech is more derogatory when people use rumors today, and second, the rumors are partly related to facts", which is desirable. But it then interprets "gossip" as "an unconfirmed story about people and things spread through private or public channels,inexactInformation "(8 pages, highlighted in bold)I think that the word "inaccurate" is not accurate, just as there is the same problem in judging the "inaccurate" of rumors, so it should be changed to "I don’t know the exact", which is almost in line with the principle of neutral definition. This paper will also discuss the rumors and political responses of the Song Dynasty discussed in the book under the principle of neutrality.

one

One of the deepest impressions of Gossip is the rich and detailed collection of historical facts, which is closely related to the fact that the number of historical materials handed down from ancient times in the Song Dynasty almost exceeded the sum of its previous documents because of the popularity of printing. However, the strength and frequency of rumors in an era must have a subtle interaction with social history. Investigating the rumors in the Song Dynasty, we should bring the social transformation between the Tang and Song Dynasties into our field of vision. This transformation directly or indirectly formed the historical background of rumors in Song Dynasty in many aspects, and showed new characteristics of the times in the generation subject, communication mode and interaction form of rumors.

First of all, the Song Dynasty recognized that "the four are the common people’s businesses".("Jiading Chicheng Zhi Tiantai Order Zheng Zhidao’s Seven Stories")There is a trend of relatively equal among all social strata. The profound changes in class structure have led to the gradual equalization of the right to speak, including rumors. Compared with the autocratic dynasties before and after it, the public opinion environment and ideological control in the Song Dynasty are relatively relaxed (of course, the obvious differences in different periods should also be distinguished). Although the bureaucratic intelligentsia, as the backbone of society and the imperial elite, is still the main class leading public opinion, farmers, craftsmen and businessmen have the right to speak in law compared with the previous generation, and may also become one of the main bodies of rumors, transforming their likes and dislikes into rumors and spreading them to the world in due course. Compared with the previous generation, the rumors often focused on the upper level of the ruling and opposition parties, and the political rumors reflecting the demands of the lower level generally surfaced only when the society changed greatly. The rumors in the Song Dynasty highlighted the various aspects of their daily society and had more social and historical value.

Secondly, the society in Song Dynasty showed unprecedented mobility. In the fields of agriculture, handicrafts and commerce, workers from all walks of life establish the labor relationship between employers and employees through contracts, and they all have the right to choose and stay independently after the expiration; The class mobility between scholars, peasants, industry and commerce is also a social phenomenon from time to time. The appointment system drives national officials to go to their posts, or report to the capital and serve on the road. The scientific research system regularly promotes the directional flow of students and scholars, and the prosperity of urban economy and the active business behavior lead to the frequent flow of traders. In the pre-modern traditional society, the unprecedented strengthening of this kind of social mobility has brought an impact on the generation frequency and spread rate of rumors.

Thirdly, with the continuous development of social economy, rumors in the Song Dynasty have clearly highlighted the characteristics of the times in terms of diffusion channels and means. With the popularity of printing, rumors spread widely by printing paper media. For example, unofficial history’s novels published by bookshops were greatly favored by the government and people in the ruling and opposition, and folk tabloids imitating Dibao also tried printing methods. With the help of urban economy and civic culture, Washe Goulan, Teahouses and Restaurants are the exchange platforms for gossip from all directions, and the civic literature and art such as speaking, nonsense, singing, zaju, movies and other performances on these platforms have also become the deduction means and communication channels of gossip. In crowded city gate thoroughfares and hostels where people flow, anonymous posts and anonymous topic walls are also common forms of rumors.

Finally, as the central plains regime, the Song Dynasty has always faced the severe situation of the strong enemy in the north. In the early Northern Song Dynasty, there were Song Liao wars, Song Xia wars in the middle period, Yanshan Battle and Song Jin wars in the late period, and so on. And the whole Southern Song Dynasty was under the cloud of wartime system. The sharp confrontation between the North and the South and the bitter national war have left the subjects in the ruling and opposition parties in a state of anxiety, perplexity and even fear and panic for a long time. And the anxious situation and anxious mentality are the most suitable hotbeds for rumors to breed. As the fourth chapter of "Gossip" shows, the number of military rumors is one of the characteristics of the Song Dynasty which is different from other dynasties.

The characteristics of the times of rumors in the Song Dynasty put forward a new topic for the rulers to govern the country, and Gossip fully revealed its success and failure.

two

In terms of political civilization, the Song Dynasty did make progress compared with the previous generation, but after all, it was still a monarchy bureaucracy. When evaluating its relatively relaxed public opinion environment, we should not only grasp the scale, but also distinguish the differences of political ecology in different periods, especially when investigating the relationship between rumors and politics in the Song Dynasty. In Song Dynasty, political rumors were generally dealt with by means of persuasion, utilization and control.

Let’s talk about grooming first. Under the monarchical bureaucracy, the supreme ruler generally hopes to master accurate and comprehensive information resources in time, so as to effectively operate the ruling machine and avoid breeding unfavorable rumors. The ways of obtaining information resources in Song Dynasty can be divided into normal channels and abnormal channels. The normal channel is that bureaucrats at all levels declare relevant information. However, as the first accountable person for information declaration, officials at all levels tend to weaken or even block the information feedback in normal channels for official career considerations such as whitewashing peace, catering to superiors, maintaining political achievements and shirking responsibility. "Gossip" takes the disaster as an example, and divides the local officials’ misrepresentation of the disaster into common forms such as delaying reporting, false reporting, concealing, and not reporting.(142 pages). These types of false declarations are not only limited to disaster response, but also the normal state of bureaucracy in any authoritarian regime. In Song Dynasty, another set of procedures was designed on abnormal channels, in order to avoid the obstruction and congestion of normal channels, which eventually led to rumors confusing people and endangering political security. In the Song Dynasty, officials and civilians were allowed to have the right to direct and cross-sue on the premise that the reasons were sufficient and the information was true. Direct complaints are divided into inviting the imperial coach (that is, blocking the emperor’s driving to sue the imperial court), climbing the drums (going to the Jingshi Dengwen Drum Academy and Dengwen Inspection Institute to complain about drums) and sending a letter (that is, sending a report letter); Leapfrogging means allowing leapfrog complaints outside the routine of step-by-step appeals.(pages 143-146). In terms of system regulations, although the abnormal channel reserves the right to appeal to the people who have been wronged, according to historical data, although there are occasional cases, it is not appropriate to exaggerate its effectiveness. The strategy of dealing with rumors in Song Dynasty depends on two points. First, the advantages and disadvantages of the official management of specific officials. Being virtuous, the information feedback from normal channels is basically timely and effective; On the other hand, normal channels will be useless. The second is the political ecology in different periods. If we take the Northern Song Dynasty as an example, during the period of Qingli and Jiayou in Song Renzong where the political ecology was relatively clear (1041-1063), the feedback of gossip information obviously could not be compared with the period of Zhenghe and Xuanhe in Song Huizong (1111-1125).

Second, use. In the situation that information is not transparent and open, rumors have two sides. On the one hand, in view of the fact that gossip often becomes the public’s form of expressing attitude, evaluation and appeal, the ruling group knows that "if the people have it, the objections will disappear" when they are awake.(Su Zhe’s "Luan Cheng Ji San Lun Respectively Evil and Righteousness Zazi")So as to listen to rumors, master public opinion, examine people’s hearts and improve politics. While perfecting the official information declaration system, the Taiwan remonstrator who was chartered to be responsible for supervision in Song Dynasty had the right to "get wind of things", which was the intention. The so-called "getting wind of it" not only refers to allowing supervisory officials to choose rumors as the basis for rectifying disintegration, but also encourages them to spread rumors to the center, "hoping to widely adopt them to make up for the lack of government."("Song Shi Lu Hui Biography"). My book "Research on the System of Taiwan remonstrance in Song Dynasty" once discussed the pros and cons of hearsay, and the key still depends on whether the political ecology is clear or not. On the other hand, gossip is always used as a political tactic to induce public sentiment, will and inclination, so as to blend and sell their political premeditated. Song Taizu instigated the fabrication of political rumors such as "Being the Emperor", "Khitan’s invasion" and "It’s going to get worse every day" for the sake of the yellow robe, and won the Zhao family’s world in one fell swoop with the Chen Qiao mutiny. In order to strengthen the legitimacy of the throne, Song Zhenzong made a fuss about the gobbledygook event for fourteen years, so that "once the monarch and his subjects were crazy", as the author said, "it was actually a premeditated, prepared, carefully planned and directed gossip farce by the monarch and his subjects"(page 419).

Let’s talk about control. Gossip quoted David Butler, a British scholar, as saying, "No government, democratic or authoritarian, can allow the mass media to develop freely without some form of regulation or restriction."(Page 2)It goes without saying that the control of the Song Dynasty was of course autocratic. Throughout the Song Dynasty, divination, astronomical pictures and other folk printed materials were all banned, and if there were any printing plates and carved stones, they were all recovered, which was "abandoned by officials"; In the later period of Song Huizong, similar regulations also applied to the secret association of "Zoroastrianism people reading scriptures and painting Buddha statues" (pages 131-133). When Qin Gui’s dictatorship stifled dissent for the Shaoxing system, it banned private history by state power, falsely calling it "the theory of evil seeking falsehood", and the dictatorship system even suppressed public opinion and eliminated rumors in a perverse way.(See the book "Self-shaping and Other-shaping of the image of Qin Gui’s dictatorship in Nandu").

In the Song Dynasty, the official mansion newspaper must be pre-examined before it is published, and the right to publish public information is firmly grasped. Not only the political secrets of the dynasty, including the discussion of current politics and matters related to disasters, but all "information that is regarded as sensitive or negative by the rulers is strictly restricted by the government."(pages 128-129). The control of official mansion newspapers in Song Dynasty was quite effective, but it was a headache for folk tabloids. Most of the tabloids reported things that were not reported by the local government, and the local officials "got it from the leakage of the provincial hospital or from the news of the market". Every day, a piece of paper was published, and it was reported far and near, and even openly peddled around the street. Tabloid news, re-inspection afterwards, "maybe or not". Since the reign of Filial Piety in the Southern Song Dynasty, the court has repeatedly awarded awards and strictly banned it, but in the end of the Song Dynasty, tabloids were banned. Regardless of the government and the people, "tabloids are the first, and newspapers in the DPRK are the norm."(pages 134-136). From this, we can infer two points: first, the strictly filtered Dibao (that is, Chaobao) is far from meeting the daily information needs of bureaucrats and scholars, which shows that although the public opinion in Song Dynasty is loose, the public information publishing mechanism is still not perfect and transparent; Secondly, the tabloid information is mixed with truth and falsehood, but it has become one of the most important information sources outside legal channels. Of course, these are the main reasons for the repeated prohibition of gossip tabloids. On the other hand, it also shows that the autocratic centralization of power in the Song Dynasty still belongs to the pre-modern form, and has not yet reached the point where it is omnipotent.

three

It is generally believed in the academic circles that with the formation of the scholar-bureaucrat class and the rise of its conscious consciousness, combined with the leading thought of "taking the world as its own duty" of Neo-Confucianism, a kind of "public discussion" has been formed in the Song Dynasty, which plays an active role in restricting imperial power and upholding righteousness in political life. Only in this way, bureaucratic scholar-officials confidently warned the emperor: "public discussion is the spirit of the country."("Memorials of Celebrities in Past Dynasties", volume 152, and Mou Zicai’s "Cuozi due to Disasters").

Gossip divides the public discussion into two categories, namely, spreading the public discussion among scholars and spreading the public discussion at the bottom of the people, which not only "embodies the public opinion and people’s desire", but also adopts oral communication.(105 pages). Combined with the history of the Song Dynasty, public discussion is also a special form of gossip. In my opinion, it has the following characteristics. First, no matter what kind of public discussion, on the one hand, it may absorb the previous gossip elements, on the other hand, it may become the gossip content after that. Secondly, the boundary between the two kinds of public discussion is not absolutely closed. There are many examples in the Song Dynasty, such as the reasonable integration of the factors of public discussion in the public discussion and the grounded reproduction of the connotation of the public discussion. Thirdly, in the normal period of political ecology, the people’s public discussion can also be presented to the monarch through the scholar-officials and bureaucrats as an information reference for the centralized regime to govern the country; In the period of deteriorating political ecology, even if the scholar-officials discussed it, it was impossible to reach the court, and they were denounced as demagogues by authoritarian or political opponents. Fourthly, in the political history of the Song Dynasty, there was a substitution phenomenon between the strong and weak curves of the two kinds of public consultation: during the period of political clarity, the effective peak of the public consultation increased, while the effective peak of the public consultation decreased; However, during the period of political ecological reversal, the scholar-bureaucrat discussion gradually disappeared, but the people’s discussion took its place. In the 12th year of Chunyou in the Southern Song Dynasty (1252), Mou Zicai reminded Song Lizong that "there is a way in the world, and public discussion is in the court; There is no way in the world, and public discussion is in the grass. "("Memorials of Celebrities in Past Dynasties", volume 312, "On the five things of yin turbidity")It is this phenomenon that is revealed.

"Gossip" classifies people’s discussion as the folk communication of information and divides it into verbal communication and non-verbal communication (non-verbal communication has little to do with people’s discussion, so there is no theory). Under verbal communication, it is divided into three forms: folk literature and art, excellent words and music and folk proverbs.(pages 109-121). In fact, excellent words and music also belong to the category of folk literature and art, so the modes of public discussion are mainly folk literature and folk proverbs. Relatively speaking, the ballads and proverbs handed down from ancient times in the Song Dynasty are far richer than folk literature and art, and the results in the study of rumors as a public discussion are also more fruitful. This research, besides Gossip, is also worth mentioning: Folk Songs and Social Studies in the Song Dynasty.(Zhao Yaodan, China Social Sciences Press, December 2015, hereinafter referred to as "Folk Proverbs"). Both books regard political ballads and proverbs as a special form of political rumors and public discussion, and explore their interactive relationship with politics in Song Dynasty.

Shortly after Song Huizong ascended the throne, he replaced his former central control mode with the court centralization mode, which was relatively balanced in power and operated effectively, but his political rule was "disastrous"(Liu Zijian’s "China Turning to the Inner" on page 72). In order to strengthen the centralized mode of Song Huizong Group, the bureaucratic elite of the scholar-officials was expelled from the DPRK. At the latest, the bureaucratic scholar-officials who dared to remonstrate even the information channels of normal political participation existed in name only, let alone the discussion of the scholar-officials. In contrast, as a public discussion, the current political ballads and proverbs are unprecedentedly active, commenting on the current situation with the special form of political rumors and attacking the state affairs.

In the first year of Zhenghe (1111), Cai Jing was reunited with Tong Guan, and the proverb "Breaking the barrel (child) and splashing the food (Cai) is a good world on earth" spread all over the world, expressing the public’s worry about "two people dying in chaos". In the third year of Zhenghe, He Zhizhong fawned on Cai Jing, and at the same time, Gao Qiu was promoted to the position of temple commander. Nursery rhymes in Beijing sang: "Kill Artemisia, cut vegetables, and eat lamb lotus leaves." "Artemisia" refers to Tong Guan, while "Cai" still refers to Cai Jing. "Lamb" is homophonic for "Senior Two" (that is, Gao Qiu, the second child of the Gaos), and "Lotus Leaf" refers to He Zhizhong. Verbs such as "hit", "splash", "kill", "cut" and "eat" in ballads and proverbs are clearly defined in love and hate, but they still show irony in homophonic banter.

In the first year of Xuanhe (1119), Wang Fu and Cai Jing merged, and the political affairs were even dirtier. "Selling officials and titles, there is a price", and the folk proverb directly denounced: "Three thousand suo, straight secret cabinet; Five hundred penetration, Zhuo tong sentence "("Old News of Qu Yan"). According to Notes of the Old Learning Temple, the following year, there were "dozens of people wearing gold belts, all of whom were slaves of Zhu’s family" at the guest table in Zhizhou, Hangzhou, and a folk song sang: "Gold belts and silver belts are bad for Zhu’s family in Zhao’s world." The last sentence seems to be a pity for the "Zhao world", but I don’t know that Zhu CuO’s Daxing Hua Shigang pushed against Fang La and pursued the imperial script of Zhao’s regime. In the fifth year of Xuanhe, Song Huizong celebrated by "recovering" Yanshan Mountain, and two folk songs were sung in the capital. One cloud: "If you are happy, you must start;" Sorrow is sorrow, not long. Xin is Xin, and I will stay together. If you are afraid, you will be afraid, and people will break the fight. " The second cloud says, "It’s full of flowers outside, but empty inside. But look at February next year, and there is no master in the city. " Political proverbs express a clear negative public opinion: not only does Yanjing, which started by luck, "not last long", but even Tokyo will "not see the master" next year. As the "Gossip" said: "The hollowed-out inner part of the Song Dynasty can not be concealed by the superficial prosperity."(52 pages)

At the beginning of the first year of Jingkang (1126), Jin Jun Enemy at the Gates and Song Qinzong, who had just acceded to the throne, repeatedly begged for a letter. However, after the situation of Jinbing’s withdrawal from the north eased, they put the defense against gold in Hedong and other places behind them, ignoring the possibility that Jin Shuai Yan Hong Zongwang (the second prince) might invade the south again, but they were eager to establish a prince, and at the same time investigated Chen Dong, the leader of the "Six Thieves", who had fallen into trouble before, and soon spread in Tokyo. Regardless of the second prince, he manages the prince. " There is a proverb that thunders against the court’s "repressors" and suppresses the space of speech: "The city gate is closed, and the road is open; The city gate is open and the road is closed. " The annual money of Song Huizong Dynasty continued to circulate after the reform of Jingkang, but in Jingkang and Jianyan (1126-1130), Qianzhou refused to use the annual money of Xuanhe and Zhenghe, which was called "No money for the emperor" (volume 2 of Chicken Ribs), and directly linked the annual money of Huizong with "No money for the emperor" and nailed Song Huizong to "No money for the emperor".

In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a period of peace, in which "playing folk songs received holy knowledge". No matter whether they were ordered to be sent out or served in counties, officials had the responsibility to choose folk songs and be sympathetic to public feelings. The so-called "folk songs were collected everywhere, and the people were eager for them." The machine of serving the country is dense, and it is a quiet scene for singing. "(Wang Yucheng’s "Giving an Interview to the Special Envoy"); "Make Yin beg the people, and listen to the road rumors."(Xu Guangyuan’s "He Xu Lingnan New Road Middle"). When it came to politics and propaganda, the political ecology under Song Huizong was extremely deteriorated, and the way of speaking was blocked and the righteousness was not good. "Scholars knew the court’s will and stopped writing."("Three Dynasties North League" Volume 96). As a public discussion, even though political proverbs are close at hand in Beijing, the supreme ruling group either turns a deaf ear or turns a deaf ear.

Compared with the Song Dynasty, "when the ancestors were in their prime, they raised their morale with generosity."("Zhen Wenzhong’s Collection of Official Documents, Wuchen went to the temple in April to play two")Song Huizong Group is a complete failure in dealing with public discussion and political rumors. The profound lesson and unfortunate outcome of this change, as Liu Zijian, a famous scholar of Song history, pointed out: All this was due to "Huizong began to abuse the imperial power, which eventually led to the tragic demise of the Northern Song Dynasty."("China turned to the inside" on page 72).

This article was first published in WeChat official account, Research Information of Song History, and was forwarded with the authorization of the author.

Zheng Yusheng vs Guo Xiaodong

　　Directed by John Woo and Su Zhaobin and co-starring Michelle Yeoh, Zheng Yusheng, Wang Xueqi, Lin Xilei, Guo Xiaodong and Jiang Yiyan, the martial arts blockbuster "Sword Rain" uses the "+" trump card, which makes the audience enjoy the full sense of suspense in the film. In particular, the face-changing plot implicitly displayed in the film also makes everyone feel a little melancholy and sentimental. The two handsome men of China and South Korea – Guo Xiaodong and Zheng Yusheng’s interpretation of the past and present life of the male lead Zhang Renfeng has become a major attraction.

　　Drizzle (Lin Xilei, played) in order to get rid of the killer’s life, she did not hesitate to change her face and renamed herself Zeng Jing (Michelle Yeoh, played). She married Jiang Ah Sheng (Zheng Yusheng, played), an honest man, and wanted to live an ordinary life. In the end, what she did not expect was that Jiang Ah Sheng was not Jiang Ah Sheng, but Zhang Renfeng (Guo Xiaodong, played), who had survived death after being chased by Drizzle and others. Zhang Renfeng, played by Guo Xiaodong, is the earliest male protagonist in the film. Everyone never expected that this swordsman with a jagged sword has super defensive power and the ability to resist fighting is similar to the "undead body" that is popular in the rivers and lakes. Although he was beaten down repeatedly, and even passed through the heart by the sharp sword, he stood up again and again with gritted teeth. In order to avenge his father’s murder, he did not hesitate to change his face, hide his name, and wait for the opportunity to find out the real murderer of his father. Guo Xiaodong and Zheng Yusheng played Zhang Renfeng before and after the change of face respectively. In the film, from Guo Xiaodong’s eyes, everyone saw hatred and sentimentality, and from Zheng Yusheng’s eyes, they saw touching and firm. Although she did not find her father’s killer after plastic surgery, Zhang Renfeng harvested a love in advance.

　　 Guo Xiaodong is well-known for starring in the TV series "New Marriage Times", "The Colonel’s Daughter", movies,, etc., and can be called the representative of the new good man in the Chinese film and television industry; Zheng Yusheng is known as a synonym for Korean beautiful men, and his starring movies have made him famous. Both actors have a large fan base in their countries, and their strength should not be underestimated. It seems that Zhang Renfeng, co-starring these two men, has both the high-quality appearance of an Asian and the personality characteristics of a good man. No wonder it made Slight Rain fall in love.

This time, it was Guo Xiaodong who cooperated with well-known directors from Hong Kong and Taiwan again after the ancient costume blockbuster, and once again showcased his martial arts. The difference was that he completely gave up for the role this time, because there were a lot of PK scenes, and there were many tragic scenes of being hunted down and washed by the flood, so the appearance was often "scarred", but it was such a miraculous Jianghu character who survived a disaster that Guo Xiaodong played vividly, with tenacity and dashing in a sad way.

Titanium media note:This article is from WeChat WeChat official account Universe All Metaverse (ID: All Metaverse 001), written by Yuan Allen, and published by Titanium Media with authorization.

Are you afraid that your job will be replaced by AI? ChatGPT, a chat bot, has exploded social networks in recent days, and global technology giant Microsoft also plans to add 10 billion dollars to it. To what extent is his chat ability, can he really subvert the current artificial intelligence ecology? The following 49 ChatGPT usages may help you to open your cognition.

Yes, creativity, research and code work that we find difficult to replace in traditional cognition may be challenged by this upstart AI with 1.3 billion high-quality parameters. After the measured experience, the author thinks that ChatGPT has the ability to easily pass the Turing test (that is, people mistakenly think it is a conversation with a real person), and its answer is more detailed, convincing and continuous logical reasoning ability than siri, Xiao Bing and other mainstream conversation robots.

At the end of November 2022, the American head artificial intelligence research institute OpenAI released the latest generation of ChatGPT, which broke through one million users in just one week. According to UBS Group AG, ChatGPT has accumulated 100 million users in just two months, which is the fastest consumer Internet product in human history, breaking Tiktok9’s record of breaking 100 million users in nine months.

How does ChatGPT break the stereotype of "artificial mental retardation" of chat robots and create Wow moment for over 100 million users? What is the background and origin of OpenAI, and why it can overtake a number of information technology manufacturers and take the lead? This article will take you to draw a clear line and read ChatGPT and OpenAI in one article.

· ChatGPT：

It is an AI chat robot program developed by OpenAI, which is also often called artificial intelligence language model. This program is mainly based on the large-scale language model of GPT-3.5 architecture and reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF).

· GPT-3：

The full name is Generative Pre-trained Transformer-3, which was released in May 2020. It is the third generation natural regression language model developed by OpenAI and adopted by Microsoft in September 2020. GPT— 3 includes 175 billion parameters, which is the largest artificial intelligence model in history.

· GPT-3.5：

The natural regression language model completed in early 2022 includes the supervised learning version of the model text— davinci— 002 and reinforcement learning version text— davinci— 003。 ChatGPT is formed by fine-tuning a model in GPT-3.5 series.

· AIGC：

That is, artificial intelligence generates content, and artificial intelligence independently creates new content forms such as text, image, music, video and code based on training data and generation algorithm model. Acumen research predicts that the AIGC market will reach $110 billion in 2030.

Generative AI:

That is, Generative AI, a general term for AIGC overseas, allows artificial intelligence models to learn components or elements of artifacts from data through various machine learning, and then generates original and reassembled real artifacts (content, products, tasks). These artifacts refer to training data and are similar, but not copied.

· NLP：

Natural language processing technology is one of the core topics of artificial intelligence, which forms feedback by matching combined answers in the answer base through semantic document analysis.

Human feedback reinforcement learning:

Compensation learning with human feedback (rlhf) is used to optimize and adjust the output results of the model by manually scoring the results generated by the model.

Transformer model:

Proposed in 2017, it is a neural network model based on self-attention mechanism, which was originally used to complete translation tasks between different languages, including encoder and decoder, which are responsible for encoding the source language text and converting the encoded information into the target language text information respectively.

Large language model:

Large Language model(LLM) is an AI model that integrates various requirements and adapts to differentiated business scenarios. Through pre-training, I can gain the ability of generation, world knowledge and context learning. After fine-tuning the instructions, I have the ability of emergence. In some texts, I even have a level beyond human beings, which requires great computational support.

Small language model:

The dominant research direction before 2015 is generally used to deal with single or similar tasks, which requires much less data and training than the AI big model, but the overall expression ability is also far from that of human beings.

In essence, ChatGPT is an advanced AI model, which has a very rich range of application answers. This product belongs to the AIGC track, and the answer is generated in the form of text-text. It can also be used as a prompt word to be extended to generate more content, such as text-image, that is, AI painting.

Development history of OpenAI company

OpenAI is an American artificial intelligence research laboratory, which consists of a profit-making organization OpenAI LP and a parent company’s non-profit organization OpenAI Inc Its purpose is to deal with the potential risks brought by the development of artificial intelligence, open its patents and research results, promote and develop friendly artificial intelligence, and benefit mankind as a whole. OpenAI is the unicorn behind the AI model ChatGPT, GPT-3, DALL-E 2 and the AI dialogue product ChatGPT, with a recent valuation of 29 billion US dollars.

December 2015:

Elon Musk and Greg Brockman (former Stripe CTO, now Chairman & President), Sam Altman (former President of YC, now CEO) and Ilya Sutskever (Geoffery Hinton, father of neural network, now chief scientist) and others founded OpenAI in San Francisco. The start-up capital is as high as $1 billion, including the fundraising they have completed from friends and relatives, including Reid Hoffman, co-founder of Linkdin, Peter Thiel, co-founder of Paypal, Jessica Livingston (co-founder of YC), and even AWS, YC and Infosys.

In 2016:

OpenAI developed the first intelligent system, which defeated the professional players in the Dota2 game.

In 2017:

OpenAI released GPT-1, which is a language processing model with 117 million parameters based on the encoder Transformer.

February 2018:

Elon Musk resigned from OpenAI.

In 2018:

OpenAI has received a new batch of donations from individual investors, including game developer Gabe Newell, Skype founder Jaan Tallinn, and former American and Canadian Olympians Ashton Eaton and Brianne Theisen-Eaton.

In 2018:

OpenAI cooperated with Microsoft to launch AzureAIPlatform, which is a new project to make it easier for developers to build and deploy AI applications.

March 1, 2019:

OpenAI LP subsidiary was established for profit. In the same period, OpenAI officials announced the pre-seed round investment from ReidHoffman Charity Fund and Khosla Ventures at that time, and the amount was not disclosed.

July 2019:

Microsoft injected $1 billion into OpenAI. This strategic investment makes Microsoft Azure the "exclusive" cloud computing service provider of OpenAI.

In 2019:

OpenAI released GPT-2, which is a more powerful language processing model of GPT-1, with 1.5 billion parameters after the park. More tasks are added, and its data set and model parameters are expanded.

In 2020:

OpenAI released DALL-E, a creative AI system that can be described as an original image according to this book.

June 2020:

OpenAI released GPT-3, which is the strongest language processing model in the past, with parameters as high as 175 billion. Massive training has created a strong performance of GPT-3 in article writing and representative writing.

September 2020:

Microsoft obtained the exclusive license of GPT-3.

In 2021:

OpenAI launched an AI venture capital fund with a total amount of 100 million US dollars. The LP behind it includes Microsoft and other partners. OpenAI hopes to invest in industries where AI technology can have a transformative impact, especially in medical insurance, education, climate change and tools to improve productivity.

January 2022:

OpenAI received $250 million in Series A financing.

November 30, 2022:

OpenAI released ChatGPT, which attracted millions of users in a week. It can answer informative and open questions, and can also interact continuously according to the context, and can create fluent poems, novels and even code content.

In 2022:

OpenAI’s annual revenue is about 36 million US dollars, its expenditure exceeds 544 million US dollars, and its annual loss exceeds 500 million US dollars.

January 2023:

Microsoft announced that it will invest $10 billion in OpenAI with a valuation of $29 billion, and all its products will integrate ChatGPT across the board. In addition to the previously announced search engines Bing and Office, Microsoft will also integrate ChatGPT in the cloud computing platform Azure, and Azure’s OpenAI service will allow developers to access the AI model. Microsoft CEO Nadella said that every product of Microsoft will have the same AI capability and be completely transformed.

At the end of January 2023:

Just two months after its launch, ChatGPT has exceeded 100 million monthly users at the end of January 2023, making it the fastest growing consumer application in history.

At the end of January 2023:　

ChatGPT announced an important update: improved "authenticity" and "mathematical ability".

February 2023:

OpenAI launched ChatGPT Plus subscription service, which costs $20 per month, giving paying users priority in using the service during peak hours.

Why OpenAI has become the top three AI laboratories in the world today can be seen from the above development history.

1. Super founder:

OpenAI is an organization established by the global super technology giants, born with a golden spoon. Elon Musk’s aura needs no further explanation. Samuel Altamn, CEO of Elon Musk, is a genius who dropped out of school majoring in computer science at Stanford University. He is also the former president and current chairman of YC, a well-known American venture capital institution, and can be said to be an absolute man of the hour in Silicon Valley.

2. Banknote capacity:

Before Microsoft’s huge investment of 10 billion yuan came out in early 2003, OpenAI had completed several rounds of personal and institutional investment, and its accumulated financing amount exceeded 4 billion US dollars, and it only reached the A round. This is inseparable from the founder’s rich and profound investor relationship and the cutting-edge artificial intelligence model that OpenAI constantly outputs.

3. Top talents:

At present, OpenAI has 375 resident employees in California, most of whom are top talents in the fields of artificial intelligence and machine learning. These technicians earn as much as $200 million a year.

It took more than two months, and ChatGPT has been fully circled around the world. What is the value of such an artificial intelligence chat robot that is responsive but not completely accurate?

1. The efficiency of the writing profession has doubled:

ChatGPT’s core competence lies in text output, including high-quality logic, examples and discussions, which has an impact on all office white-collar worker that need text output. It is foreseeable that the creators of AIGC that can be flexibly used in the future will have stronger productivity and workplace competitiveness, and it is unknown how many text jobs will be replaced by artificial intelligence like ChatGPT. Take Buzzfeed, an American news aggregation website, as an example. Recently, it announced that it would lay off 12% of its staff and introduce ChatGPT to create, and its share price soared by 300%.

2. The efficiency of code development doubled:

At present, ChatGPT has shown strong programming ability, even can output complete app programming, and has made some achievements in debugging. Programmers can use ChatGPT to build infrastructure, and on this basis, ChatGPT can optimize the code or manually optimize the code by constantly prompting new requirements.

3. Customer service, NPC, virtual employees’ soul upgrade:

At present, a large number of online customer service actually call fixed answers from a fixed question-and-answer library, which lacks flexibility and extensibility. chatgpt’s emergent ability can greatly improve the service ability of artificial intelligence customer service and optimize customer experience.

4. Provide cost reduction paradigm for AIGC research and development:

ChatGPT has accumulated massive pre-training model based on OpenAI, and achieved better product output effect with tens of billions of selected data far lower than that of the third generation model, which also highlights the importance of data quality and accurate RLHF, leading machine learning to shift from stacking data to optimizing data quality.

5. Open a corner of the next generation search engine:

Google CEO has sounded a red alert inside Google in the face of the phenomenal performance of ChatGPT. After all, ChatGPT has demonstrated a more efficient ability to answer questions in some fields than traditional search engines, and it is not excluded that ChatGPT will unlock the Internet search ability to supplement its answers in the future. This ability can be said to be a fundamental threat to Google’s foothold.

In 2022, "AIGC" took over the baton of "Metauniverse" and "Web3" and became a hot keyword in science and technology circles and venture capital circles, and ChatGPT can be said to be the first truly "AI killer application".

Venture capital giant Sequoia predicts that in the future, there will be different killer applications in the fields of text, code, images, speeches, videos and even 3D content. By then, the production and lifestyle of human beings will be reshaped:

Therefore, our best countermeasure should be to actively learn and embrace these new AI tools and do a good job of "man-machine collaboration" in order to have a foothold in the next era.

At present, there are many kinds of calcium tablets on the market, but the quality is mixed. Some unscrupulous merchants even produce and sell counterfeit calcium tablets for profit. The brands of regular manufacturers are printed on the surface of these calcium tablets, but the actual calcium content is seriously insufficient.

If we buy fake calcium tablets, we will not only spend a lot of money, but also fail to achieve the effect of supplementing calcium. Therefore, how to choose calcium is very important.

Today, let’s talk about calcium tablets and teach you how to quickly distinguish between "likui jy" and "Gui Li" in calcium tablets.

Types of calcium tablets

If you want to learn to distinguish between true and false calcium tablets, you must first know calcium tablets and understand their classification.

At present, calcium tablets sold in the market are mainly divided into inorganic calcium and organic calcium.

Inorganic acid calcium: high calcium content, but low solubility, which is irritating to the stomach. People with weak gastrointestinal function may have symptoms such as gastrointestinal discomfort after taking it, resulting in low calcium absorption rate, which in turn affects the effect of calcium supplementation.

Calcium organic acid: Different from calcium inorganic acid, calcium organic acid has low calcium content, but good water solubility and is easily absorbed by human stomach.

In recent years, the third generation of organic calcium tablets has appeared, and the common products are amino acid chelated calcium, calcium glycinate, calcium L- threonate and so on. Amino acid chelated calcium not only has the advantage of high calcium content, but also does not depend on the dissociation of gastric acid and has high absorption rate, so it is an ideal calcium tablet at present [1].

How to distinguish true and false calcium tablets

Then, in the face of a dazzling array of calcium tablets, how should we identify their authenticity?

Generally speaking, you can use the following three tricks.

Check the approval number

First of all, when we buy calcium tablets, we must pay attention to the approval number on its outer packaging. Regular drug packaging will clearly show: Chinese medicine quasi-word H (or Z, S, J, B)+8 digits.

If there is no logo printed on the outer packaging, it must be a fake and shoddy product, and you can report it to the industrial and commercial bureau or the consumer association in time.

Online inquiry and verification

If you still feel uneasy after purchasing the calcium tablets approved by National Medicine, you can log in to the National Medical Products Administration database for inquiry. Enter the letters and 8 digits of the drug name or the Chinese medicine standard, and you can check whether its manufacturer, specifications and packaging information are consistent with the purchased calcium tablets.

If the purchased calcium tablets are inconsistent with the results found on the Internet or the relevant information cannot be found, it means that the purchased calcium tablets are counterfeit products.

Small experiment to distinguish true from false

In addition to the above two methods, if you buy calcium tablets with calcium carbonate as the main calcium source, you can put a few calcium tablets into an empty cup, and then add some vinegar to it to see if it can produce a lot of bubbles.

If there are few bubbles in the cup, or there are no bubbles at all, it can be concluded that it is a fake calcium tablet made of starch.

Small coup of scientific calcium supplement in daily life

Calcium tablets are good, but don’t blindly supplement calcium. Because different people have different requirements for the dosage form and quantity of calcium, and the absorption and utilization ability of calcium is also different.

For example, for pregnant women, perimenopausal period and other special groups, it is necessary to increase calcium intake scientifically and reasonably under the guidance of doctors. If you blindly supplement calcium, it may cause excessive calcium supplementation and cause harm to your body.

In addition to taking calcium supplements, you can also supplement calcium through diet and exercise in daily life. Specifically, we can start from the following five aspects.

Food tonic is better than medicine tonic.

Usually, you can eat more calcium-rich foods such as milk, cheese, soybeans, tofu, eggs, shrimp, fish, crab, kelp, seaweed, fungus, sesame and hawthorn.

Pay attention to calcium supplementation time

It is most appropriate to take calcium tablets within 1 ~ 2 hours after meals. It is not advisable to drink strong tea, coffee and alcohol before and after taking calcium tablets, otherwise it will accelerate the loss of calcium. In addition, calcium supplementation before going to bed at night is also beneficial to calcium absorption.

Avoid high-fat diet.

High-fat foods easily react with calcium to produce insoluble calcium soap, which affects the absorption of calcium.

Eat less vegetables with high oxalic acid content

Water bamboo, bamboo shoots, spinach and amaranth can form insoluble calcium oxalate with calcium, thus affecting the absorption of calcium. Therefore, people with calcium deficiency should try to avoid eating the above vegetables when supplementing calcium.

Appropriate participation in outdoor activities

Proper outdoor activities can make people get enough sunlight, so that 7- deoxycholesterol in the skin can be activated by ultraviolet rays and then converted into vitamin D3, which promotes the absorption and utilization of calcium.

In daily life, we should not only have the ability of discerning calcium tablets and distinguishing "likui jy" and "Gui Li" in calcium, but also have the knowledge of scientific calcium supplementation, so as to supplement calcium effectively and reasonably and make our bodies healthier.

Source: Health China

Editor: Zhang Yueyang

Editor: lin li and Zhang Yueyang

Special feature of 1905 film network The documentary film "Writing in Real Time" faithfully records that at the end of February, 2022, on a deserted island bordering Hong Kong and Shenzhen, nearly 20,000 builders quickly put themselves into the project construction, fought bravely day and night, and completed a huge project that usually takes two years in just 51 days, showing the temperature in China and the speed in China, and reflecting the dribs and drabs of mutual help between the mainland and Hong Kong.

Since its release on May 26, 2023, the documentary film "Not an Island" has touched countless audiences, and so far it has won the third place in the mainland box office in 2023.

On the afternoon of July 5th, a seminar on documentary film "Not an Island" was held on the film channel, which was presided over by Professor Li Daoxin of Peking University. Professor Yin Hong from Tsinghua University, President of Contemporary Film Magazine Huang Yichuan, President of China Film Criticism Society Rao Shuguang, Director of Research Department of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Film Channel Program Center Wang Guowei, Researcher of China Film Art Research Center Li Zhen, Deputy Director of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles Tan Zheng, Deputy Director of China Youth Daily Cultural Center Guo Shaoming, Professor Suo Yabin from China Communication University, Associate Professor Hong Fan from Beijing Film Academy, Curator Sha Dan from China Film Art Research Center, and screenwriter Not an Island.

In February, 2022, the epidemic situation in Hong Kong was extremely severe, and the SAR government submitted a special application to the central government to build an emergency hospital. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has given the important instructions of "three things and two guarantees" on the epidemic situation in Hong Kong, namely, to take controlling the epidemic situation as soon as possible as the overriding task at present, mobilize all forces and resources that can be mobilized, and take all necessary measures to ensure the life safety and health of Hong Kong citizens and ensure the overall social stability in Hong Kong. After receiving the order, each participant has no distractions, relying on Chinese’s strong sense of faith. It is the historical mission and responsibility of the nation to make the island not lonely. Therefore, it is of great significance to record the creation of the film Not an Island. If we say that the live broadcast of "Rising Moon in the Bay Area" 2023 Greater Bay Area Film and Music Gala uses songs as the media to build a bridge between Greater Bay Area, then the documentary film "No Island" uses the truth as the medium to make the best visualization of the three common feelings, common memories and common consciousness.

Yin Hongyou, a professor in Tsinghua University, pays attention to the group images in documentary films. Recording the performance of the characters in the movie "Not an Island" starts from some ordinary things. These characters are working hard for a miraculous public event in different ways. At the same time of work, the film focuses on their family relationships, food, clothing, housing and transportation, and work distress. These touching details build a shocking image of anonymous people who can stand up on the big screen and live in a miracle without knowing it. Yin Hong commented: "This is a force that will never reappear in the later stage even if an actor is invited to play a real person to shoot a movie." "Not an Island", a film-based record of Chinese and China’s spirit, is of great value to children and grandchildren. "

Huangfu Yichuan, president of Contemporary Film magazine, was also moved by the documentary film Not an Island. Huangfu Yichuan pointed out that "Not an Island" can not only reflect the inner strength of ordinary people in China, but also reflect the epitome of China’s social culture, and proposed to collect all the video materials of "Not an Island".

The documentary film "Not an Island" focuses on the true story, which has certain historical document value. Rao Shuguang, president of the China Film Critics Association, compared "Not an Island" to a national photo album and a people’s photo album, and thought: "Not an Island records the major events in the country and leaves precious video historical materials for future generations, which is its special significance and value in the film history."

Wang Guowei, director of the research department of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Film Channel Program Center, thinks that the documentary film "Not an Island" has three great values. First of all, the historical value, the precious images of the times carefully captured by the film are of great historical value; Secondly, it is artistic value. The creative thinking of the film, starting from small characters, small events and small moves, reflecting great feelings is worthy of recognition. Finally, there is the value of publicity. Not an Island explores a way to express the close relationship between the motherland and Hong Kong through documentary films, and effectively proves that this move is an effective carrier for publicity to Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.

Lok Ma Chau in "Not an Island" is full of people and machines roaring for 24 hours. Living quarters, office areas, shelter areas, isolation areas, treatment areas, etc. are quickly built, and it takes less than two months to complete the hospital construction task that takes two years to complete. Among them, the spirit of staying up all night and going all out demonstrated by all the construction personnel is similar to that in China’s mythology, that is, Yugong moved mountains, Jingwei reclaimed the sea, praised his father day by day, and Houyi shot at the sun. From this perspective, Li Zhen, a researcher at the China Film Art Research Center, regards the documentary film "Not Isolated Island" as a "Contemporary Classic of Mountains and Seas", and thinks: "Today, there are not isolated islands, which record the history of the nation and copy its spirit, and this spirit will be copied from generation to generation."

In terms of publicity value, Tan Zheng, deputy director of the Film Art Center of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, pointed out: "In the history of Hong Kong films, there is a great vacancy in documentary films, especially in the documentary era." In Tan Zheng’s view, the documentary film "Not an Island" shows the friendship between the mainland and Hong Kong, calling for a good memory, and it is also a distinct carrier of the concept of the Chinese nation community. More importantly, the documentary film "Not an Island" does not tell stories according to the narrative needs of traditional mainstream media propaganda films, but presents a sense of responsibility with the help of big screens, new media and details of various characters, especially in line with the communication needs of Hong Kong at this moment.

Suo Yabin, a professor at Communication University of China, also paid attention to the group image expression in the documentary film "Not an Island" and highly praised the film: "Not an Island" is not sensational or embarrassing, and its style is restrained and restrained, completing an event, a simple and complete outline of a puzzle. It is too difficult for the main melody works to do this, and too many works cannot achieve such a presentation. "

Guo Shaoming, deputy director of the Cultural Center of China Youth Daily, is very concerned about the emotional details hidden in the documentary film Not an Island. The physical space and psychological space constructed by the documentary film "Not an Island" complement each other. Through the trivial daily life and conversations of the builders, such as eating lunch, hanging clothes and chatting, as well as the detailed design of hidden emotions such as the countdown of the date on the billboard, the deep warmth and the faint sadness of homesickness are expressed.

Hong Fan, an associate professor at Beijing Film Academy, believes that the film not only links the mainland and Hong Kong, but also transcends the sense of isolation and interpersonal communication in modern society, and forms the emotional resonance of modern people in both cities and towns.

Shadan, curator of China Film Art Research Center, pointed out that the documentary film "No Island" is a work that enriches the whole historical process of social culture between the mainland and Hong Kong with images. He said: "If there is an opportunity to combine the drama" Banquet of the Giants "filmed to show the unity of the Chinese people after the flood in East China in 1991, the documentary" Dongjiang Water Coming Over the Mountain "filmed for the construction of Dongjiang water supply project in the 1960s, and this film" Not an Island "filmed for the central government’s assistance to Hong Kong, I believe it will be very valuable to show films related to the relationship between Hong Kong and the mainland."

At the end of the speech at the conference, Cao Jinling, the screenwriter and director of the documentary film Not an Island, reviewed the film production process and creative concept. Cao Jinling said that it is her pursuit of film to be deeply immersed in realism and present poetry in images. In the selection and creation of characters, Cao Jinling tries her best to explore emotions, always believing that the universal emotions of characters can touch the audience. I am not very grateful for the affirmation of scholars. Referring to the creation of documentary films, Cao Jinling bluntly said: "The material is real, and the creator’s subjective intentions and emotions are empty, that is, my subjectivity, my worldview, my humanity and my personality. I am grateful that this reality can be evaluated as introverted and temperate. " Not only that, Cao Jinling always listens and speaks with a learning attitude. "I will work harder and hope to do better." — — This is her eternal creative enthusiasm.

Flocks of geese cross the south, join forces to gather, and love connects islands into continents.

On the first day of this documentary film full of little people’s feelings, Hong Kong filmmakers such as,,,, Gillian and Asa made a reservation in succession. Musicians and Joey Yung jointly sang the promotion song "We Should Not Be Alone" of "Not an Island", which filled in a footnote for the film that "the Chinese nation is not alone, but must have neighbors" for thousands of years.

The film "Not an Island" records the speed and miracle of China’s construction, the record of overcoming difficulties and working together, and the record of saving one’s life and keeping one’s heart warm. In the film, we can see that the barbed wire buckle that separates Hong Kong from Shenzhen is melted by electric welding; The cordial greetings from the Hong Kong border commander to the construction workers during the inspection.

With nearly 20 thousand builders, Lok Ma Chau is not an island; With a strong motherland, Hong Kong is not an island; With China’s great contribution to the world’s anti-epidemic, countries around the world are no longer isolated islands under the epidemic.