Today is World Hypertension Day. Hypertension is one of the most common chronic diseases, and it is the most important risk factor for the onset and death of heart disease, stroke and kidney disease. What is hypertension? What is the normal blood pressure range of human body?

　　The medical staff suggested that under the condition of not using antihypertensive drugs,Systolic blood pressure (high pressure) ≥ 140 mmHg (mmhg) or diastolic pressure (low pressure) ≥ Hypertension can be diagnosed when it is 90 mmHg..Family continuous standard blood pressure measurement 5-mdash; 7 days, average blood pressure ≥ 135/85 mmHg can be diagnosed as hypertension.It is recommended to see a doctor.

　　Zhang Huimin, Chief Physician of Hypertension Center, Fuwai Hospital, China Academy of Medical Sciences:First of all, we will check the patient and do a 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure. At the same time, we will do some corresponding tests, such as an electrocardiogram, a biochemical examination of blood, a urine routine and a blood routine. We will analyze whether he has heart, brain and kidney damage and whether there are some factors of secondary hypertension according to such circumstances.

　　At what level should the blood pressure of patients of different ages be controlled? According to medical staff, under normal circumstances,For patients younger than 65 years old, the blood pressure should be controlled below 130/80 mmHg, and for patients older than 65 years old, the average blood pressure should be controlled below 140/90 mmHg..

　　Zhang Weili, a researcher at the State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, China Academy of Medical Sciences:After a large number of epidemiological investigations, we found that many elderly people with long life have well controlled their blood pressure, and many of them are below 120/80. Therefore, the control of blood pressure must solve a misunderstanding. I can’t talk about the elderly. My systolic blood pressure is 150 or 160 mm Hg, and I don’t feel uncomfortable. In fact, under the guidance of a doctor, my blood pressure should be reduced to below 140/90 mm Hg.

　　Expert tip: Not actively intervening can lead to many diseases.

　　Medical staff suggest that hypertension is one of the most important chronic diseases that endanger human health. If it is not actively intervened, it can lead to functional or organic damage of various tissues and organs.

　　Hypertension is a chronic disease, which will eventually lead to health problems after years of development.The risk factors of hypertension include: diet with high sodium and low potassium, obesity and overweight, mental stress, drug action, smoking and drinking, high-fat diet and so on.

　　Ding Chunhua, Director of Cardiology Department of Space Center Hospital:Some of the most common symptoms of hypertension are that some patients feel dizzy and bloated, but some patients have no symptoms. He only found that his blood pressure is high during a health check-up, or when his blood pressure is occasionally measured, which should be paid special attention to.

　　Medical staff reminded: Adults aged 18 and above regularly monitor their blood pressure and measure their blood pressure at least once a year.

　　People with high risk of hypertension, such as overweight or obesity, high-salt diet, smoking, long-term drinking, long-term mental stress and insufficient physical activity, should regularly measure their blood pressure. Medical institutions should continuously monitor the blood pressure of residents over the age of 35 who have been diagnosed for the first time.

　　According to medical staff, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular deaths account for more than 40% of the total deaths in China, among which hypertension is the first risk factor.The hazards of hypertension include coronary heart disease, angina pectoris and even myocardial infarction, hypertensive heart disease, hypertensive encephalopathy, cerebral embolism, cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage and renal failure.

　　Ding Chunhua, Director of Cardiology Department of Space Center Hospital:The heart, including this blood vessel, is equivalent to a power system, that is, a water pump carries blood vessels, and blood circulates in it. If hypertension occurs, the damage to blood vessels will gradually accumulate, and stenosis will occur. After stenosis, it will affect the blood supply of organs, and thus there will be functional failure.

　　Expert tip: The faster and lower the blood pressure is, the safer it is.

　　Some patients think that the sooner the blood pressure is lowered, the lower the better. In fact, this is also a misunderstanding in treatment. Medical staff pointed out that because blood pressure drops too fast and too low, it will also cause damage to the human body and cause danger.

　　According to medical staff, the stability of blood pressure in the human body can ensure a good blood circulation and the normal beating of the heart rate, so both high blood pressure and low blood pressure will have a certain impact on our body. Even cause danger. Therefore, the faster and lower the blood pressure is, the better and safer it is.

　　Zhang Huimin, Chief Physician of Hypertension Center, Fuwai Hospital, China Academy of Medical Sciences:If the blood pressure drops too fast, it will make the patient dizzy, and some patients even fall. We often have patients who say that after taking a large amount of medicine, they fall and stumble because of his low blood pressure. So our blood pressure needs to drop slowly, so generally speaking, we can reach the standard around a month.

　　In addition, it is also dangerous for some patients to take medicine intermittently and not take medicine because of low blood pressure.

　　Ding Chunhua, Director of Cardiology Department of Space Center Hospital:This will lead to the sharp fluctuation of blood pressure, which is even more unstable. Therefore, we suggest that if hypertension occurs, you should adjust it to an appropriate dosage, and it is best to use this drug for a relatively stable blood pressure reduction, instead of saying that I will take a little when I am high, and then stop when I am low, which will easily lead to some consequences, such as stroke as we said, and some damage to other organs.

　　Blood pressure is high in winter and normal in summer, and the dosage can be reduced conditionally.

　　High blood pressure in winter and normal or low blood pressure in summer are problems that plague many patients. So why is this happening? Can low blood pressure reduce dosage in summer? According to medical staff, if blood pressure is low in summer, antihypertensive drugs can be reduced, but there are conditions.

　　According to medical staff, blood pressure changes seasonally. High in winter and low in summer are related to climate change. Especially for patients with mild hypertension, in summer, their blood pressure will decrease, and they can keep normal without taking antihypertensive drugs, which can reduce the dosage. But there are conditions and some precautions.

　　Zhang Weili, a researcher at the State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, China Academy of Medical Sciences:If his blood pressure is below 120/80, it is controlled below 120/80 through lifestyle control, medication, etc., then it is still quite good after we closely monitor it for a few weeks at this time. Then, under the guidance of a doctor, we can reduce the amount or stop taking the medicine, but it does not mean that everything will be fine after stopping taking the medicine. We must also insist on measuring our blood pressure at home. Once it is high, we still have to go to the hospital.

　　At 8 o’clock local time on September 5, the gunfire in Conakry, the capital of Guinea, was loud and lasted for about one hour. The army blocked the road, and residents were forbidden to go out. In a blink of an eye, the situation suddenly changed!

　　When the storm started, the centers of the main station quickly took action, and the platforms were urgently linked to report directly on Guinea!

　　Speed! CGTN English new media reports are ahead of many western media, and it takes only one and a half hours for TV to get the news from monitoring and open the live TV connection with simultaneous interpretation. After the international department of the news center and the Africa main station verified the accuracy, Oriental Time and Space premiered the scrolling news at 20:07.

　　Heavy! On the evening of 5th, local time, CGTN French reporter interviewed Mamadi Doumbouya, the leader of the coup, exclusively with high-level representatives of various Guinean forces within 8 hours after the incident, and conveyed the voices of all parties objectively and truly.

　　Live! The news center made overall coordination, and the International Exchange Bureau made a good guarantee. The reporters, reporters and correspondents in front of the main desk broke through the numerous barriers under the situation and epidemic situation, and worked all night on their way to the next news scene. The reporter from Africa Station became the only China reporter to enter Conakry.

　　Spanning the time difference of more than 10,000 kilometers and eight hours, the front desk is laid out and buried thousands of miles in advance. With its increasingly solid overseas reporting power and the ever-changing international reporting adaptability, the front desk voice and China voice are everywhere and all the time.

　　Today, listen and observe the appearance of Jun Biao, the situation in West Africa is rising, and the main event is at the reception desk!

　　Time limit for reporting, as fast as lightning

　　At 18:03 Beijing time on September 5th.

　　Within two hours after the gunshots came out, CGTN English New Media at the main station released the news that "there was a fierce gunshot in the Guinean capital", ahead of many western media such as Reuters, Bloomberg and BBC.

　　twenty past eight p.m.

　　The French Department of CGTN contacted Niya Wulei, a reporter from Cô te d ‘Ivoire, a correspondent from Guinea and a local Chinese-funded enterprise to verify the news at the first time.

　　half past nine p.m.

　　The CGTN English TV terminal supervisor saw the news that the Guinean president was under control, and the emergency mechanism was quickly launched. The French "coup d’ é tat in Guinea" special report group was established, and the first audio and video interview from Guinea was sent back to Beijing at 21:40.

　　eleven o’clock pm

　　After CGTN recommended to contact guests in French, simultaneous interpretation and other resources were prepared, CGTN English TV successfully opened the live connection to cooperate with the studio simultaneous interpretation. At this time, it is only one and a half hours before receiving the monitoring message.

　　On the evening of September 5th, Beijing time, the special team of CGTN French-speaking Beijing Headquarters, together with the production studio in Dakar, West Africa and the reporters from Cô te d ‘Ivoire, spent a sleepless night.

　　Remote control command of Beijing headquarters, responsible for topic selection planning, manuscript revision, video examination and approval, and arrangement of broadcasting. The texts, videos, pictures, telephone interviews, etc. sent back by the team in front of West Africa are processed by the team on duty in Beijing, and quickly delivered to the language platforms of the main station.

　　In terms of programming, CGTN French made urgent adjustments: heavy interviews, live reports, live connection … … Various forms go hand in hand. Starting from September 6th, CGTN French Department opened a "direct attack on Guinea" section at 20: 00 every night, connecting the reporting team in front to broadcast the latest news.

　　The CGTN Europe, Africa and North America Regional System Center relayed live reports, and at 0: 00 on the 6 th, it got the picture of President Conte being controlled and the speech of armed rebels.

　　Looking back on the whole day of September 5th, the most important report was an exclusive interview with Mamadi Doumbouya, the leader of the coup d’ é tat and Lieutenant Colonel of the Guinean Special Forces — —

　　An exclusive interview is more powerful than a thousand times.

　　On the evening of 5th local time, Niya Wulei, a reporter from Cô te d ‘Ivoire at the reception desk, mobilized her reporting resources in Guinea, and returned an exclusive interview with Mamadi Doumbouya, the initiator of the coup, within eight hours of the coup.

　　During the interview, Doumbouya introduced the reasons for the coup and the current situation of President Conte.

　　On the first day of deployment, the exclusive interview with the reception desk was gradually launched, with authoritative reports, hit the floor. Su Yi, a reporter from CGTN English Radio, made an exclusive interview with Moussa, the economic adviser to the Guinean President, on the domestic situation in Guinea, the formation of the new government and the cooperation between Guinea and China.

　　On the 8th, local time, CGTN reporter Niya Wulei made an exclusive interview with Cellou Dalein Diallo, the leader of Guinea’s main opposition and chairman of the Democratic Forces Alliance of Guinea, and Sekou Nana Sheila, deputy secretary general of the People’s Alliance of Guinea.

　　On the 10th, local time, Niya Wulei, a reporter from the General Station, interviewed Jean-Claude Blue, Chairman of the Commission of the Economic Community of West African States.

　　After nearly a year in exile in Cô te d ‘Ivoire, Sidia Toure, former Guinean Prime Minister and President of the Union of Republican Forces, returned to Conakry on the 10th local time to participate in the national consultation announced by the coup military. Niya Wu Lei, the reporter of the reception desk, told Sidia? Toure had an exclusive interview.

　　On the 13th, local time, Niya Wulei, reporter of the General Station, interviewed Mohamed Saleh Annadif, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for West Africa and Sahel.

　　Truth is the life of the media. Reliable news and authoritative information embody the responsibility and quality of the media.

　　The series of exclusive interviews with the reception desk had a positive dialogue with all forces in Guinea, which objectively, fairly and impartially reflected the demands of all parties and the common expectation of unity and peace.

　　In the international public opinion field, China’s voice is truly authoritative and powerful.

　　In these exclusive interviews, we can always see the name of Niya Wu Lei, the reporter of the main station. Her story, the stories of reporters, reporters and correspondents at the reception desk, let’s continue to read — —

　　Go to the scene, with great ambition.

　　"Trust, give the opportunity of exclusive interview to the front desk."

　　On the 6th local time, the leader of the coup in Guinea announced that the land and air borders had been reopened. We can go to Guinea! Niya Wulei, a reporter from Cô te d ‘Ivoire at the reception desk, was instructed to break through the numerous barriers in the situation and epidemic situation at the first time and fly to Conakry with CGTN microphone.

　　Niya Wu Lei is a reporter for the reception desk, half Guinean and the mother of a three-year-old child. Despite her attachment, it may be one of the most important news events in 2021 to be able to return to her birthplace and follow up on West Africa. She feels proud and full of energy.

　　When she came to Guinea, she met her partner who fought side by side. Baldet, a senior local media person in Guinea, has been found as a correspondent in the production room of Dakar, and is ready to meet him in Conakry.

　　One live connection, one exclusive interview and one graphic report every day.

　　Rest at 2 am, have a meeting with the special team of Beijing headquarters at 8 am on time, and set off immediately after arranging the work content of the day. This is the daily work rhythm of Niya Wulei and Baldet in front of Guinea.

　　Since the 6th, they have sent back six exclusive interviews.

　　Baldet gave Niya Wulei great support by using local network resources. China’s objective and fair position in international reporting and CGTN’s slogan "see the difference" also made local politicians and people feel good. High-level officials from all parties in Guinea are willing to give priority to interviews with CGTN.

　　When former Guinean Prime Minister Sidia Toure returned to Conakry on 10th, CGTN French Department got the news and got in touch with him. Toure rejected the invitation of all other media (including France International Television 5) and gave an exclusive interview to CGTN.

　　The most unforgettable interview scene is the meeting between the ECOWAS delegation and the coup military. Jean-Claude, Chairman of the ECOWAS Commission? Blue originally refused all media interviews, and after constant coordination by Baldet, the correspondent of the reception desk, Blue finally agreed to get off the bus and make a 40-second concluding speech. Dozens of media and nearly a hundred media people swarmed on the scene, and the reporter of the general station finally took the interview picture.

　　Now, Niya Wu Lei and Baldet are still on their way to one news scene after another. There are more reporters, reporters and correspondents at the main station, and they are active in the same land.

　　The CGTN Africa Regional System Center sent Senegalese journalist Desri Konon for an emergency nucleic acid test in advance, and rushed to Guinea on the first day after the flight resumed, and immediately sent it back to the mirror the next day. Continue to hit the scene of major events in Guinea and interview politicians, people and scholars from all sides. Where the news happened, there must be a reporter from the reception desk!

　　“

　　Be sure to be accurate

　　Be sure to be timely.

　　Be sure to be safe

　　"

　　After the September 5 incident, Guinea’s land and air borders were closed and all flights were cancelled.

　　The director of the General Desk immediately asked the editorial office, CGTN, Africa Station, Asia-Africa Center, news center, news and new media center, international exchange bureau and other departments to quickly start hot planning, maintain the advantages shown in the Afghanistan report, and grasp the exclusive starting point and depth.

　　The main station in Africa immediately launched an emergency response mechanism for major emergencies, breaking the normal division of labor among journalists’ stations, deeply linking with domestic departments, and reaching the scene in Guinea in all possible ways.

　　Accurate verification and timely broadcast. The gunshots in Conakry just sounded, and the international department of the news center monitored the relevant information, and accurately verified the real situation ahead with the African main station at the first time.

　　At 20:07, the news of "Oriental Time and Space" was first broadcast. Subsequently, the Evening News broadcast a video report. "24 Hours" and "Midnight News" have been connected live with Qu Sheng, a reporter from Johannesburg Station in South Africa under the jurisdiction of Africa General Station.

　　The first time, send back the manuscript. The situation has changed suddenly, and the safety of local China citizens has touched people’s hearts. The Africa Terminal communicated with the International Department of the News Center all night, and interviewed Yue Shaowen, spokesman of the China Embassy in Guinea, at the first time. The report sent back in front was quickly broadcast at 6 o’clock on the 6th of Chao Wen Tian Xia, which was the first interview audio of Guinea Embassy in Chinese media.

　　The Africa Terminal interviewed China citizens in Guinea remotely, and it was quickly broadcast in "Chao Wen Tian Xia" at 8 o’clock more than an hour after returning the report, which became the first video interview of citizens in China in Guinea by domestic media.

　　Before the personnel arrive, the security comes first. The International Exchange Bureau of the General Desk and the Africa General Station are not far from the mountains and seas, and jointly arrange necessary matters such as epidemic prevention, safety guarantee and emergency treatment for journalists who are going to cover Guinea, as well as personnel, equipment and facilities, so as to ensure the safety and smooth coverage of journalists.

　　"The only China reporter to enter Conakry"

　　The Dakar reporter station, located in Senegal, Guinea’s neighboring country, has become one of the closest places to Guinea. During the period of border closure, Han Xu, a reporter from Dakar Station, reported the situation in Guinea by means of live connection, telephone interview and video vlog, while secretly saving his strength and waiting for an opportunity to jump into the news scene.

　　The good news has finally arrived! Guinea reopened its border, and when Guinea resumed its air route with Senegal, the Africa General Station sent Han Xu to Conakry. He used vlog to record the whole journey from Dakar, where the sun was shining, to Conakry, where lightning flashed and thunder thundered.

　　Upon his arrival, he became the first and only China journalist to cover the Guinean coup in Conakry.

　　On the 10th local time, the ECOWAS delegation arrived in Conakry to discuss with the military representatives of the coup. Due to the unstable situation and chaotic information, the entire Guinean journalist circle did not know which hotel the delegation and the military were holding talks at.

　　Han Xu, his Senegalese cameraman and local correspondent, dare not rest at all, and make a non-stop transition to confirm every possible location. Finally, they succeeded in taking an important shot of coup leader Doumbouya from the best angle of the conference hotel.

　　When the ECOWAS delegation left the military camp after visiting Conte, the scene was a mess. The detachment of the General Desk broke through the encirclement and seized the position of the window with the best shooting angle, and got an exclusive interview with Botchwey, an important member of the ECOWAS delegation and Ghana’s Minister of Foreign Affairs and Regional Integration.

　　Under the double shadow of the coup and the epidemic, Conakry, the capital of Guinea, implemented a very strict media control policy, and shooting in the street, whether using cameras or mobile phones, would be blocked by military police and ordinary people.

　　Guinea is the first sub-Saharan African country to establish diplomatic relations with New China. In recent years, China-Guinea comprehensive strategic partnership has developed rapidly. There are many Chinese-funded enterprises and overseas Chinese in Guinea. As the only "face of china" who reported the coup in Guinea this time, Han Xu made full use of local resources, specially arranged for local Chinese businessmen in Guinea to accompany him, and invited a local police colleague to revisit the place where the coup took place and where the parties exchanged fire, and to visit the lives of local people.

　　The reporter from the reception desk interviewed Guinean and China vendors in Conakry’s largest market.

　　Although the shooting process is inevitably hindered, the smoothness and safety of the report are guaranteed to the greatest extent. Everyone said that the situation in Guinea has calmed down and most shops have reopened.

　　After the video shot by the reporter was released, many local overseas Chinese said that the Chinese report sent by the reception desk from Guinea had reassured their relatives far away in the motherland.

　　International news reports are like a rally. Only when drivers and navigators keep step with each other can they win.

　　The reporting power of the reception desk in Guinea, even in the whole West Africa region and around the world has jumped to the forefront; The rear team controls the rhythm, strategizes and provides strong command and support.

　　From the beginning of the military coup in Guinea on September 5 to September 15, the exclusive reports sent back by reporters in front of the main station in ten days have been adopted by 54 video channels in 39 countries and regions, including British Sky News, France 24, France-Germany Public Television, Italy TGCOM24, South African Broadcasting Corporation, Brazil Flag Bearer Television, Mexico Millennium Television and Angola National Television, as well as 10 new media platforms, including European News Exchange Union and Australian Broadcasting Corporation YouTube account.

　　West Africa is in a storm, and the main event is at the reception desk!

　　China poet Du Fu imagined in his poems.

　　"Andrew’s strong men are holding the Tianhe River, and it is not necessary to wash the armor for a long time."

　　Look forward to stopping the war and fighting.

　　Guinea folk song "Elephant"

　　Also sing the people’s yearning for peace

　　"The sun just rises, and the earth glows red.

　　The earth becomes young and beautiful.

　　The elephant walked safely through the forest.

　　Now the darkness will dissipate. "

　　… …

　　A true record, an objective report

　　Front desk lens

　　Can’t dye the dust full of prejudice.

　　Sunshine of peace and care

　　Then come in

　　China Meteorological Bureau held a press conference in February 2022 yesterday. Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from the scene that the meteorological department has strengthened scientific and technological research, observation, forecasting and service capacity building, studied refined event forecasting and early warning technology, developed a number of forecasting products, and achieved a number of zero breakthroughs in meteorological science and technology, providing meteorological support for the success of the Beijing Winter Olympics. Among them, the meteorological department has realized the "100-meter-level and minute-level" operational weather forecasting capability for the first time, and established a forecasting service system.

　　Meteorological service guarantee of winter Olympics

　　Facing the test of climatic conditions

　　According to Qu Xiaobo, chief meteorological officer of Winter Olympics and deputy director of Beijing Meteorological Bureau, as far as meteorological conditions are concerned, the Beijing Winter Olympics is the first winter Olympics held under the continental winter monsoon climate. The characteristics of continental winter monsoon climate such as cold, strong wind, dryness, less precipitation and great temperature change pose a severe test for the meteorological service guarantee of the Beijing Winter Olympics. Looking at the meteorological service guarantee of previous Winter Olympics, there is no mature and completely applicable portable technical scheme for Beijing Winter Olympics in the world. Therefore, the Beijing Winter Olympics meteorological service guarantee is a big challenge, and it is difficult to tackle key scientific and technological problems. Many technologies can be said to start from scratch.

　　It is understood that compared with the Summer Olympic Games, the Winter Olympics is more dependent on meteorological conditions, mainly reflected in the fact that the outdoor environment is often more complicated, and it is more difficult to predict the meteorological factors that affect the event, and the event development requires high precision in forecasting time. Take the alpine skiing track as an example, the horizontal distance of the venue environment is short and the vertical drop is large. In reality, the meteorological environment may be very different for every 100 meters of altitude drop; Over a mountain ridge, there may be another scene.

　　Therefore, for weather forecast, faced with many tests such as "changing from one day to four seasons" and "different days in ten miles" under complex terrain in mountainous areas, site forecast and conventional grid difference forecast are difficult to meet the requirements of event support. Different events have different requirements on the threshold of meteorological conditions, so it is necessary to monitor and forecast the wind, temperature, visibility, rain and snow phases and other factors. In particular, the wind field on the track of snow events is very abrupt. If the sun shines for a while or a cloud floats over, the wind will change. In the process of high-speed decline, athletes are easily affected by the sudden change of longitudinal wind and crosswind on the track.

　　Haituo Mountain Area in Yanqing, Beijing

　　The first meteorological observation system was built

　　Qu Xiaobo introduced that with the Winter Olympics as the core, the meteorological department organized and implemented the winter multi-dimensional meteorological comprehensive observation experiment under complex terrain for the first time in China’s mid-latitude mountainous areas, and built 441 sets of modern three-dimensional detection facilities in Beijing urban area, Yanqing and Chongli and its surrounding areas, realizing the integrated, three-dimensional, second-level, multi-factor winter Olympics meteorological comprehensive monitoring of ultra-precision complex mountainous areas and megacities. Among them, the meteorological observation system in Haituo mountain area of Yanqing achieved a breakthrough from scratch.

　　In order to improve the ability of winter Olympics meteorological forecast, the meteorological department has set up a core team of mountain meteorological forecast. According to the service requirements of "one game, one policy" and "one project, one policy", the meteorological departments of Beijing and Hebei Province are the main bodies, and 52 key personnel are drawn from national units such as the Central Meteorological Observatory and meteorological departments of Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Heilongjiang, Jilin and other provinces to form service athletes, coaches and event organizations in Beijing, Yanqing, Zhangjiakou and the dispatching center of the Operation Command of the Winter Olympics Organizing Committee. At the same time, field forecasting training was conducted in the competition area for five consecutive years, and people were sent to observe the PyeongChang Winter Olympics in 2018, and the team’s business level was continuously improved.

　　The weather forecast was first realized.

　　"100-meter class and minute class"

　　Small-scale mountain meteorological forecast is one of the core technologies of winter Olympics meteorological forecast. After several rounds of technical research, the meteorological department has realized the "100-meter-level and minute-level" business weather forecast capability for the first time, and built a numerical weather forecast model system with a resolution of 500 meters in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and 100 meters in the core area of the Winter Olympics Mountain Stadium, which is updated rapidly every 10 minutes. Based on this, a forecast service system has been established to provide seamless fine grid forecast products from short-term approach (0-1 hour) to extended period (30 days).

　　Qu Xiaobo introduced that the 100-meter level is a spatial distance. After dividing the atmosphere into several grids, 100 meters is equivalent to a 100-meter grid, which means that no matter where you are in the future, you can find a suitable forecast point not far from the surrounding area. In the past, the resolution was one kilometer in Beijing and even the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and 500 meters in the urban area. This time, through the technical personnel’s research, the spatial resolution has been improved to 100 meters, which is a relatively big breakthrough. Minute level is equivalent to updating the latest forecast every 10 minutes. The daily forecast includes half a day, one day or one hour. Now according to the service demand, the meteorological department can provide a new forecast every 10 minutes.

　　In addition, the meteorological department has also built an information network to support the meteorological services in Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, providing winter Olympic meteorological data services with interconnection, data sharing and mutual backup, and realizing multi-point flexible on-site video consultation. Build the Winter Olympics meteorological service website to meet the meteorological service needs of the public for watching games and traveling. During the Winter Olympics, the meteorological department will provide high-quality meteorological services according to the different needs of "competition", "protection" and "watching".

　　Meteorological scientific and technological achievements

　　Continue to serve after the game

　　Qu Xiaobo introduced that the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is just around the corner. At present, all preparations have been fully prepared. The meteorological department will go all out to invest in the winter Olympics meteorological service guarantee, and strive to give meteorological connotation to the "simple but not simple" winter Olympics with precise monitoring, accurate forecasting and fine service, take meteorological responsibility for the "safe and blind area-free" winter Olympics, and make meteorological contributions to the "wonderful and uncompromising" winter Olympics.

　　After the end of the Winter Olympics, these hard-won achievements in winter Olympics meteorological science and technology will continue to play a role in five aspects: First, the "eye" of winter Olympics meteorology — — Build a three-dimensional observation system for mountain meteorology; The second is the "teacher" of winter Olympics meteorology — — Training the technical team of mountain meteorological forecast; Third, the "Taiwan" of the Winter Olympics meteorology — — Establish a supporting platform for mountain meteorological services; Fourth, the "skills" of winter Olympics meteorology — — Study the mechanism of occurrence and development of mountain meteorology; Fifth, the "fruit" of winter Olympics meteorology — — Expand the application of mountain meteorological service achievements, and provide solid support for the development of ice and snow economy and more people to participate in ice and snow sports.

　　Text/reporter Zhao Tingting

Original Fengyun Mengyuan Guoke

Recently, the typhoon Xuanlannuo, which came from the depths of the sea, trudged to the offshore area of China, and its strong intensity and changeable path attracted a lot of attention.

The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a typhoon blue warning for Xuanlannuo, and many places also launched emergency response against Taiwan.

As the first super typhoon this year, "Xuanlannuo" was so powerful that it even swallowed another "typhoon embryo" on the way.

Xuanlannuo swallowed the tropical depression below @ Central Meteorological Observatory/Weibo.

It may just be the moment when the vast Yun Qi wind falls, and it goes north alone during the abrupt change of circulation in summer and autumn, carrying the endless long summer behind it, and creating a thousand autumn winds in front of it.

This paper will briefly explain the current and future influence of "Xuanlannuo".

Too long to read the version

"Xuanlannuo" belongs to the stronger level in the super typhoon level;

This year’s typhoon came not too late, but so far the number is small;

There is a high probability that Xuanlannuo will not land in China, but it will have an impact on coastal areas, especially in the eastern coastal areas of Zhejiang Province.

The surging "Xuanlannuo" instant webpage of Sunflower No.8

Super typhoon level, how strong is it?

"Xuanlannuo" was generated on the afternoon of August 28th, upgraded to super typhoon in the early morning of the 30th, and weakened from super typhoon level to strong typhoon level at 5 o’clock on the 2nd. According to the latest forecast, it moved into the East China Sea on the 3rd, and its intensity will be enhanced to super typhoon level again.

According to China’s typhoon classification method, the super typhoon level is the highest level. "Xuanlannuo" even belongs to the stronger level in the super typhoon level.

The classification of typhoon in China is based on the maximum wind speed near the typhoon center (specifically, the 2-minute average continuous maximum wind speed). When the maximum wind speed near the center exceeds 51m/s (equivalent to 16 or above), it is the highest level of super typhoon level.

At 14: 00 on September 1, the maximum wind speed near the center of Xuanlannuo reached 65 m/s, which exceeded the upper limit of the extended Beaufort scale of 17, which was a strong level in the super typhoon scale. As can be seen from the following figure, although there are about six typhoons reaching the super typhoon level every year in the northwest Pacific, there are only one or two typhoons reaching the current intensity of Xuanlannuo on average every year, which is also the strongest typhoon in the northwest Pacific so far this year.

Typhoon intensity classification table in China and typhoon classification in 1949-2019, Central Meteorological Observatory

This year’s typhoon

Are you really late?

The first typhoon that landed in China this year was Typhoon Siam, which landed in Maoming on July 2, and it was not obviously late. However, the number of typhoons generated and landed in China this year is obviously less, and the landing sites are concentrated in the western part of Guangdong and Hainan, which has no obvious impact on the eastern and northern coasts of Guangdong, and further aggravates the impression that "typhoons come late".

So far this year, there have been 11 typhoons in the northwest Pacific, compared with an average of 14.1 from 1951 to 2010. There are three typhoons (tropical storms or stronger) landing in China, compared with about 4-5 in the same period from 1949 to 2019. It can be seen that the total number and level of typhoons are less.

The reason is the same as the biggest driver of the high temperature heat wave in the early summer in southern China, which is a significantly strong subtropical high.

As a system prevailing in a large area of downward flow, subtropical high not only caused a large range of blazing sunny and hot temperatures on land, but also shrouded the blue waves in the northwest Pacific Ocean. Under its control, it is difficult to have large-scale updraft and convective cloud activities in tropical waters, so it is difficult to have significant and sustained latent heat release of water vapor condensation and the development of near-surface low pressure, which seriously hinders the development mechanism of typhoons.

The geopotential height (isoline, unit gpm) in the middle troposphere (500hPa) and the anomaly value (color filling, unit gpm) from August 1 to 20. The red line 5880 surrounds the subtropical high range, and the accompanying positive anomaly represents the strong subtropical high.

Why is the subtropical high so strong this year? There are many specific reasons, but the most important one is related to the abnormal development of La Nina in spring and summer this year. Most La Nina events in history developed in the northern hemisphere in summer and autumn in the first year, peaked in winter, and then gradually declined in the spring of the second year. However, after the development of La Nina last autumn, it did not decay this spring, but further strengthened slightly, and reached its peak in May-June.

Monthly sea surface temperature anomalies in the monitoring area reflecting El Ni? o/La Ni? a events. It can be seen that the negative anomaly is still increasing this spring, which represents the abnormal development of La Nina event. What about the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration?

In general, the SST in the tropical Pacific is warm in the west and cold in the east. When La Ni? a event intensifies, the SST in the equatorial Middle East Pacific becomes lower, which causes the upper atmosphere to cool, contract and sink to form the ground high pressure. This enhanced pressure gradient in the east-west direction leads to the obvious enhancement of the trade winds crossing the tropical Pacific to the west. Strong trade winds induce an abnormal anticyclone to form on its north side, which is superimposed with the subtropical high, which is also an anticyclone in the middle and lower troposphere, so that the subtropical high is significantly enhanced.

Same as above, but it is the anomaly of sea surface temperature (coloring) and wind field in the lower troposphere (850hPA). It can be seen that the equatorial Pacific trade wind is obviously stronger (along the black arrow) and the subtropical high is stronger (marked by the blue circle).

"Xuan Lan Nuo" wants great bend?

Where is the typhoon going?

Judging from the current forecast, "Xuanlannuo" presents a V-shaped position. The sharp change of typhoon track is related to the sharp change of subtropical high intensity and other tropical cyclones around it. To answer this question more specifically, we must first understand some basic attributes of typhoons.

Typhoon is essentially a deep cyclone that develops in tropical and subtropical sea areas. In the weather system, some weather systems wider than it will provide airflow to guide it to move, which is the main driving force of typhoon movement. The subtropical high, which has the largest overlap with the typhoon activity area, has become the most important system.

Year after year, the subtropical high moves obviously with the seasonal changes, following the sun to the north in spring and summer, and returning to the south in autumn and winter to avoid the cold wind. Therefore, typhoons generally follow this rule-the path is southward in winter and spring, which may affect the Philippines, Vietnam and other places; The north in summer and autumn affects China, Japan, South Korea and other places.

Because the position and intensity of subtropical high also change obviously in the short term, the specific typhoon path will be different. In addition, there are other factors that affect the typhoon path, one of which is the mutual rotation effect when two typhoons coexist and are close together. At this time, two typhoons will move around their center of mass, and the smaller typhoon will be more affected.

An example of mutual rotation effect between Typhoon Sang Mei and Typhoon Baoxia in 2000. What wikimommons

The sharp turn of the current "Xuanlannuo" path is the result of the rapid change of subtropical high intensity and the mutual rotation effect. Previously, the subtropical high was strong, just like a wall across the north side of Xuanlannuo, which also provided a strong steering flow to the west, allowing the typhoon to move rapidly to the southwest and west. At present, the subtropical high is significantly weakened by the influence of the westerly trough system on the north side, and just "disconnected" into two single systems on the north side of Xuanlannuo, in which the steering flow provided by the east unit is northward, while the west unit is southward. Two kinds of steering flow saws make the typhoon obviously slow down and stay, just like being stuck in a quagmire.

500hPa weather map at 8: 00 Beijing time on September 1st. It can be seen that with the influence of the westerly trough (black circle) on the north side, the subtropical high is about to break into the west side monomer (red circle) and the east side monomer (blue circle), which makes Xuanlannuo (green circle) suddenly confused.

While wandering, a new tropical depression formed beside the southeast side of Xuanlannuo. Due to the great strength gap between the two sides, this tropical depression has been swallowed up by Xuanlannuo, but its residual cloud system still has obvious mutual rotation effect with Xuanlannuo, which provides Xuanlannuo with a steering flow that goes east first and then north. With the further weakening of the west subtropical high monomer in the next day or two, "Xuanlannuo" will eventually move to the north under the joint action of the east subtropical high monomer and the mutual rotation effect, and enter the East China Sea. Because the specific intensity of subtropical high and the degree of mutual rotation effect caused by tropical low residual circulation still have variability, it is still possible to adjust the path of Xuanlannuo in the future.

How will the typhoon affect our country?

To sum up, although there are still a few variables, there is a high probability that "Xuanlannuo" will not land in China, but will go north in the eastern coastal areas of China and eventually tend to the southern coastal areas of South Korea. And in the process of going northward, China’s coastal area is located in the relative "safety semicircle" on its west side, and the wind and rain intensity will be relatively small, and the overall impact on land will not be serious.

The superposition relationship between typhoon’s dangerous semicircle/safe semicircle and its own wind speed and moving speed. The author’s soul hand-painted

Even so, due to the significant expansion of the circulation scale of Xuanlannuo after the annexation of tropical depression, and the relatively slow weakening in the northward process, the strong typhoon will still be maintained to the super typhoon level, so the coastal areas such as eastern Taiwan Province, northeastern Fujian, Zhejiang coastal areas and Shanghai still need to pay attention to prevent the impact of wind and rain, among which Zhoushan Islands will be the most significantly affected; The offshore waters will be directly affected by typhoons and there will be violent storms. Offshore operators must return to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind according to the early warning information.

I hope all the people affected by "Xuanlannuo" will be safe!

Author: Fengyun Mengyuan

Editor: Owl, Luna

Title source: Sunflower No.8 instant webpage

Read the original text

Suspected wildlife products seized by Shijiazhuang Customs Photo by Yang Zhengxuan

　　BEIJING, Shijiazhuang, March 20 (Li Xi Kuangye) Shijiazhuang Customs revealed on the 20th that it recently seized about 4 kilograms of wild animal products such as rhinoceros horn, tiger bone, antelope horn, dried seahorse and bear gall suspected of being smuggled into the country. It is reported that this is the first smuggling crime case of endangered animal products cracked by Shijiazhuang Customs in this year’s special campaign against smuggling of wild animals and their products.

　　On March 17th, Shijiazhuang Customs cracked a case of smuggling wild animal products into China, arrested one suspect and seized about 4 kilograms of wild animal products suspected of smuggling into China.

　　According to the Anti-smuggling Bureau of Shijiazhuang Customs, since the outbreak of pneumonia in novel coronavirus, Shijiazhuang Customs has organized a special campaign to crack down on the smuggling of wild animals and their products in the whole customs area. In the next step, the customs will continue to maintain the high-pressure situation of smuggling, carry out special rectification with relevant departments, highlight key points and strike hard, cut off the smuggling chain of wild animals and their products, and earnestly safeguard the national ecological security and people’s lives, health and safety.

(Approved by the State Council on May 12, 1992, promulgated by Order No.8 of the Ministry of Public Security on June 16, 1992, revised according to the Decision of the State Council on Abolishing and Amending Some Administrative Regulations on January 8, 2011)

Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 These Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Assemblies, Processions and Demonstrations (hereinafter referred to as the Law on Assemblies, Processions and Demonstrations).

　　Article 2 People’s governments at all levels shall, in accordance with the law, safeguard citizens’ rights to assembly, procession and demonstration, maintain social stability and public order, and ensure that assemblies, processions and demonstrations held according to law are not disturbed, impacted or destroyed by anyone by violence, coercion or other illegal means.

　　Article 3 The term "open-air public places" as mentioned in Article 2 of the Law on Assemblies, Demonstrations and Demonstrations refers to outdoor public places that the public can freely enter or leave with tickets, excluding the internal open-air places managed by organs, groups, enterprises and institutions; Public roads refer to roads and waterways except special roads within organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions.

　　Article 4 Recreational and sports activities, normal religious activities and traditional folk customs activities shall be managed by people’s governments at all levels or relevant competent departments in accordance with relevant laws, regulations and other relevant provisions of the state.

　　Article 5 The weapons mentioned in Article 5 of the Law on Assemblies, Processions and Demonstrations refer to all kinds of guns, ammunition and other devices that can be used to harm people. Controlled knives refer to daggers, triangular knives, spring knives and other knives controlled according to law; Explosives refer to all explosives with explosive power and destructive performance, which can cause casualties and damage to articles in an instant.

　　The weapons, controlled knives and explosives listed in the preceding paragraph shall not be carried in assemblies, processions and demonstrations, nor shall they be transported to the places where assemblies, processions and demonstrations are held.

　　Article 6 In accordance with the second paragraph of Article 7 of the Law on Assemblies, Processions and Demonstrations, traffic order and social order shall be maintained when holding activities that do not require application.

　　Article 7 Assemblies, processions and demonstrations shall be in charge of the municipal and county public security bureaus and city public security sub-bureaus where they are held.

　　Where the route of procession and demonstration passes through two or more districts and counties in the same municipality directly under the central government, a city under the jurisdiction of a province or an autonomous region, or the area where the dispatched offices of the people’s governments of provinces and autonomous regions are located, the municipal public security bureau or the public security department of the dispatched offices of the people’s governments of provinces and autonomous regions shall be in charge; In the administrative area of the same province or autonomous region, if it passes through the area where two or more cities under the jurisdiction of the province or autonomous region or the agencies of the people’s governments of the provinces or autonomous regions are located, it shall be in charge of the public security department of the province or autonomous region where it is located; If it passes through more than two provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, it shall be in charge of the Ministry of Public Security or the public security organs of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government authorized by the Ministry of Public Security.

Chapter II Applications and Permits for Assemblies, Processions and Demonstrations

　　Article 8 An assembly, a procession or a demonstration must be held with a responsible person.

　　The following persons shall not be responsible for an assembly, a procession or a demonstration:

　　(a) a person with no capacity or with limited capacity;

　　(two) the sentence has not been completed;

　　(3) being reeducated through labor;

　　(4) being subjected to criminal compulsory measures or other measures restricting personal freedom as prescribed by law.

　　Article 9 To hold an assembly, a procession or a demonstration, the person in charge must personally submit a written application to the competent public security organ as stipulated in Article 7 of these regulations; If the written application is not submitted by the person in charge in person, the competent public security organ will not accept it.

　　When submitting a written application, the person in charge of an assembly, a procession or a demonstration shall show his resident identity card or other valid documents, and truthfully fill in the application registration form.

　　Article 10 After receiving an application for an assembly, a procession or a demonstration, the competent public security organ shall promptly examine it and make a written decision on whether to approve or disapprove it within the statutory time limit; The written decision shall specify the contents of the license or the reasons for disapproval.

　　The written decision shall be delivered to the person in charge 2 days before the date of application for holding an assembly, a procession or a demonstration, and the person in charge shall sign the notice of delivery. If the person in charge refuses to sign for it, the addressee shall invite the representative of the local grass-roots organization or other people to be present as witnesses to explain the situation, specify the reasons and date of the refusal on the notice of service, and leave the written decision at the residence of the person in charge, which shall be deemed as having been served.

　　If the specific time and place of service are agreed in advance, and the person in charge of the assembly, procession and demonstration is not waiting at the agreed time and place and cannot be served, the application shall be deemed to have been revoked by himself; If the competent public security organ fails to deliver it at the agreed time and place, it shall be deemed as permission.

　　Article 11 Where an application is made for holding an assembly, a procession or a demonstration to solve specific problems, the competent public security organ shall, within 2 days from the date of receiving the application, send the Notice on Solving Specific Problems through Consultation to the person in charge of the assembly, the procession or the demonstration and the relevant organ or unit respectively, and if necessary, send it to the superior competent department of the relevant organ or unit at the same time. The relevant organs or units and the person in charge of applying for an assembly, a procession or a demonstration shall hold consultations within 2 days from the day after receiving the Notice on Solving Specific Problems through Consultation from the public security organ. If an agreement is reached, the agreement shall be sent to the competent public security organ in time by the relevant organ or unit after being signed by the responsible persons of both parties; If no agreement is reached or no consultation is held within 2 days from the day after receiving the Notice on Solving Specific Problems through Consultation, and the applicant insists on holding an assembly, a procession or a demonstration, the relevant organ or unit shall promptly notify the competent public security organ, and the competent public security organ shall promptly make a decision on approval or disapproval in accordance with the procedures specified in Article 10 of these regulations.

　　If the competent public security organ informs one or both parties to solve a specific problem through consultation that they are in other places, the notice of solving a specific problem through consultation, the agreement reached by both parties through consultation or the notice that no agreement has been reached, the starting date of delivery and the time on the way will not be counted in the legal period.

　　Article 12 According to Article 15 of the Law on Assemblies, Processions and Demonstrations, citizens are not allowed to launch, organize or participate in assemblies, processions and demonstrations of local citizens in cities other than their places of residence. The term "residence" as mentioned in this article refers to the place where a citizen’s permanent residence is located or where he has gone through temporary registration with the temporary residence registration authority and has lived continuously for more than half a year.

　　Article 13 After receiving an application for holding an assembly, a procession or a demonstration, the competent public security organ may change the time, place and route of holding an assembly, a procession or a demonstration in any of the following circumstances, and notify its responsible person in time:

　　(a) held in the rush hour, which may cause serious traffic jams for a long time;

　　(two) the venue or the route is under construction, which is impassable;

　　(3) The venue is a ferry, a railway crossing or an adjacent country (border);

　　(four) the motor vehicles used do not meet the requirements of road maintenance;

　　(five) there are major state activities at the same time and place as the application for holding an assembly, a procession or a demonstration;

　　(six) at the same time, place and route as the application for holding an assembly, a procession or a demonstration, others have been allowed to hold an assembly, a procession or a demonstration.

　　When deciding the license, the competent public security organ considers it necessary to change the time, place and route of an assembly, a procession or a demonstration, and it shall state it in the license decision.

　　If, after the approval is decided, natural disasters or public security accidents occur in the place where the application for holding an assembly, a procession or a demonstration is made, and emergency rescue and disaster relief are still being carried out, and normal order cannot be restored before the holding date, the competent public security organ may change the time, place and route of holding the assembly, procession and demonstration, but the Decision on Change of Events of Assembly, Parade and Demonstration shall be delivered to the person in charge of the assembly, procession and demonstration before the application date.

　　Article 14 If the person in charge of an assembly, a procession or a demonstration refuses to accept the decision of the competent public security organ not to grant permission, he may apply to the people’s government at the same level for reconsideration within 3 days from the date of receiving the decision of not granting permission. The people’s government shall, within 3 days from the date of receiving the application for reconsideration, make a reconsideration decision to maintain or revoke the original decision of the competent public security organ, and serve the "Decision on Reconsideration of Assemblies, Processions and Demonstrations" to the person in charge of the assembly, procession and demonstration, and send a copy to the competent public security organ that made the original decision. The reconsideration decision made by the people’s government must be implemented by the competent public security organ and the person in charge of the assembly, procession and demonstration.

　　Article 15 If the person in charge of an assembly, a procession or a demonstration withdraws his application after submitting it and before receiving the notice from the competent public security organ, he shall go through the withdrawal formalities at the competent public security organ that accepted the application in time.

　　If the person in charge of an assembly, a procession or a demonstration decides not to hold an assembly, a procession or a demonstration after receiving the notice of permission from the competent public security organ or the reconsideration decision approved by the people’s government, he shall return the permission decision or reconsideration decision to the competent public security organ or the people’s government that originally accepted the meeting, procession or demonstration before the scheduled time.

　　Article 16 When organizing or participating in an assembly, a procession or a demonstration in the name of a state organ, a social organization, an enterprise or institution, the person-in-charge of the organization must, at the same time, submit a certificate signed and stamped by the person-in-charge of the state organ, a social organization, an enterprise or institution.

Chapter III Holding of Assemblies, Parades and Demonstrations

　　Seventeenth of the assembly held according to law, the public security organ shall, according to the actual needs, send people’s police to maintain order and ensure the smooth holding of the assembly.

　　For processions and demonstrations held in accordance with the law, the people’s police responsible for maintaining order should divert traffic on the routes or places where the processions and demonstrations are held with the permission of the competent public security organs, so as to prevent others from disturbing or disrupting the order of processions and demonstrations. When necessary, they can also temporarily implement the relevant provisions of traffic rules flexibly to ensure the smooth progress of processions and demonstrations.

　　Article 18 The people’s police responsible for maintaining traffic order and social order shall be under the unified command of the person in charge at the scene appointed by the competent public security organ. The person in charge of the people’s police at the scene shall keep in touch with the person in charge of the assembly, procession and demonstration.

　　Article 19 When a procession encounters temporary natural disasters, traffic accidents and other public security disasters on the road ahead, or serious conflicts and chaos occur between processions, processions and onlookers, and other unexpected circumstances suddenly occur, so that the procession cannot follow the permitted route, the person in charge of the people’s police at the scene has the right to temporarily decide to change the route of the procession.

　　Article 20 The cordon temporarily set up by the competent public security organ shall be clearly marked, and obstacles may be set up when necessary.

　　Twenty-first "assembly, procession and demonstration law" listed in Article 23 of the place where no assembly, procession or demonstration is allowed, refers to the distance extending outward from the periphery of the building in the above place; If there is a fence or fence, it shall be counted from the periphery of the fence or fence. The specific peripheral distance of places where assemblies, processions and demonstrations are not allowed shall be stipulated and promulgated by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

　　The specific surrounding distance of places where people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government stipulate that assemblies, processions and demonstrations are not allowed shall be conducive to protecting the safety and order of the above places and facilitating the holding of legal assemblies, processions and demonstrations.

　　Twenty-second the person in charge of an assembly, a procession and a demonstration must be responsible for maintaining the order of the assembly, a procession and a demonstration, and should be discouraged if other people join the assembly, a procession and a demonstration; Those who do not listen to dissuasion shall immediately report to the people’s police who maintain order at the scene. The people’s police shall stop it after receiving the report.

　　Signs worn by persons in charge of assemblies, processions and demonstrations designated to assist the people’s police in maintaining order shall be reported to the competent public security organ for the record before the holding.

　　Article 23 In accordance with the provisions of Article 27 of the Law on Assemblies, Processions and Demonstrations, the people’s police have the right to immediately stop the illegal holding of assemblies, processions and demonstrations or the occurrence of situations that endanger public security or seriously disrupt social order during the assembly, procession and demonstration. For those who refuse to stop and need to order dissolution, they shall inform the personnel present to leave the scene in a specified way within a limited time by broadcasting, shouting and other clear ways. For those who refuse to leave within a limited time, the person in charge of the people’s police at the scene has the right to order the use of police equipment or use other police means to forcibly disperse them in accordance with relevant state regulations; Those who continue to stay at the scene may be forcibly taken away from the scene or immediately detained.

Chapter IV Legal Liability

　　Article 24 Whoever refuses or hinders the people’s police from performing their duties of maintaining traffic order and social order according to law and should be punished for public security administration shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Violation of the provisions of Article 5 of these regulations, which does not constitute a crime, shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the Public Security Administration Punishment Law.

　　Article 25 In accordance with the provisions of Articles 29 and 30 of the Law on Assembly, Parade and Demonstration, if criminal responsibility needs to be investigated according to law, the competent public security organ in the place where the meeting is held shall handle it in accordance with the procedures stipulated in the Criminal Procedure Law.

　　Twenty-sixth in accordance with the provisions of Article 33 of the Law on Assembly, Parade and Demonstration, the public security organ shall conduct an interrogation within 24 hours; If forced repatriation is needed, the competent public security organ in the place where the act is committed shall make a Decision on Forced Repatriation and send the people’s police to execute it. The people’s police in charge of execution shall send the deported person back to his place of residence, together with the Decision on Forced Repatriation, to the public security organ of the deported person’s place of residence, which shall handle it according to law.

　　Article 27 In accordance with Articles 28 and 30 of the Law on Assemblies, Demonstrations and Demonstrations and Article 24 of these Regulations, if a party is given administrative penalties for public security, it shall be decided and executed by the public security organ in the place where the act is committed in accordance with the procedures stipulated in the Law on Administrative Penalties for Public Security. If the punished person refuses to accept the punishment decision, he may apply for reconsideration; Anyone who refuses to accept the reconsideration decision of the public security organ at the next higher level may bring a lawsuit to the people’s court in accordance with the law.

　　Article 28 A public security organ shall interrogate a person who is forcibly taken away from the scene or immediately detained in accordance with the provisions of Article 27 of the Law on Assembly, Parade and Demonstration. Those who do not need to be investigated for legal responsibility may be released after making a statement of repentance; Need to be investigated for legal responsibility, in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations.

　　Twenty-ninth in the process of holding an assembly, a procession or a demonstration, anyone who destroys public or private property or infringes on the body of others and causes casualties shall be liable for compensation according to law.

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 30 The provisions of these Regulations shall apply to assemblies, processions and demonstrations held by foreigners in China.

　　If a foreigner requests to participate in an assembly, procession or demonstration held by a citizen of China in China, the person in charge of the assembly, procession or demonstration shall specify it in the application; Without the approval of the competent public security organ, it is not allowed to participate.

　　Article 31 The implementation measures formulated by the standing committees of the people’s congresses of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in accordance with the Law on Assemblies, Processions and Demonstrations shall apply to their respective administrative areas; In case of conflict with these regulations, these regulations shall prevail.

　　Article 32 The Ministry of Public Security shall be responsible for the interpretation of problems in the specific application of these Regulations.

　　Article 33 These Regulations shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

　　During the just-concluded tour of the National Grand Theatre Orchestra in the United States, the Concerto for Pipa and String Orchestra by American composer Lu Harrison, played by pipa player Wu Man in the United States, became a unique work that attracted attention during the tour. Although this work was created 20 years ago, Wu Man and Chicago Symphony Orchestra won the Grammy Award for Best Solo and Band for this work, and they have cooperated with foreign orchestras many times in the past, it is the first time to take this work to tour with China Orchestra. At the end of the tour with the Orchestra of the National Centre for the Performing Arts, Wu Man said in an interview: "There are many overseas performances by the China Orchestra, so it is necessary to bring good works out before they will be affected and concerned. What I am most afraid of is that all the works are left there like a hodgepodge."

　　"Introduction to Pipa" written by Americans

　　Beiqing Daily: What’s the feeling of playing this work?

　　Wu Man: This work is very difficult, and all the pipa parts are monophonic. The most difficult thing is the single tone. How to make the single tone pop up makes people feel interesting. This is a special test. In fact, the score that Lou Harrison gave me when he wrote it was a single tone, and there were no pipa fingering on it. All fingering was designed by myself. This work can also play the flute, guitar and any musical instrument. He said, "This is for you. How can you play it like a pipa?"

　　Beiqing Daily: What do Western audiences think of this work?

　　Wu Man: From the western audience, I think it is a particularly good model for listening to Chinese musical instruments. Many audiences have never heard of the pipa. After listening to this song, he became interested and found it very interesting. Especially, there are few traditional music from other countries in the central United States performing there. Sometimes I perform with local orchestras, and the audience will say, "It’s very nice." Moreover, there are some beautiful passages with string plucking, so I think it is a very good work to introduce Chinese musical instruments. It’s a very fresh work for the audience in China, which is different from what China composers wrote and what they usually hear. In the past, we guessed that the Pipa Concerto was like that, which is the opposite. It’s actually a very interesting music language and a manifestation of the combination of two cultures.

　　Take China’s works carefully.

　　Beiqing Daily: What do you think of this tour with so many China works by the National Grand Theatre Orchestra?

　　Wu Man: I think it’s particularly good. It’s particularly meaningful to bring the works of China composers, teachers Zhao Jiping and Chen Qigang. This is necessary. I was sitting in the audience, and my foreign friends around me, including the director of the New Jersey Symphony Orchestra, said it was a good work. Everyone has heard it, but this work has never been heard before. The style is very different from that of China’s works heard in the past. It is very different from Beethoven and modern and contemporary composers. There are elements of China in it. Many people ask me what those national percussion music are, and they think the sound is very special, bringing out elements of China opera. This work is particularly successful and mature.

　　Beiqing Daily: Do you have any suggestions for China Orchestra to bring China’s works abroad?

　　Wu Man: The suggestion is to bring good things out, and never bring bad things, because in the past, some orchestras took too many bad things abroad, which sometimes made people laugh and cry. Therefore, you must bring good things before you can really enter the level of communication. The so-called "good" is actually difficult to define, but you really have to think carefully about what kind of tracks you bring. I think it’s really been considered for a long time this time, and all the works brought out are works with some meaning in them. What I fear most is that all kinds of works are left there, like a hodgepodge. I think what China Orchestra brings abroad must have its own characteristics, whether it’s classical music or traditional folk bands, and it must have traditional and good things. I’m going to take the Shaanxi old tune out in March next year, and I’m going to tour 12 cities in the United States. Many concert halls need it, and if I want to bring it, I’ll bring it with me. In the past, some orchestras didn’t think about going abroad to perform their tracks, but they brought them here at sixes and sevens, and it didn’t matter if they found a place to perform, nor did the audience. It was a pity to find some China audiences to watch and do something for the sake of doing something, which wasted musicians’ talents and opportunities. If you really think about it, bring some good things.

　　Text/Reporter Lun Bing Photography/Wang Xiaojing

1905 movie network news　On September 8th, the film "The Big Leftover Marries" held a signing ceremony for the heroine in Beijing, and it was announced that Ada would join the film as the heroine. It is understood that Ada will play a bass player in the film, and he will be specially slimmed down to conform to the role image. Ada said that he can’t avoid the problem of age. Now, if he wants to be close to the role, he must first slim down.

Director Zorro said that when she was writing the script for this film, she hoped that the older girl who played rock could fly against the wind. He introduced that he wrote a story about a girl who failed in life: "I think when I write a script every day, whether I want to find a sad actor or a beautiful actor, but I always have a sunny role in my mind. Finally, I chose Ada. "

Ada revealed that he knew director Zorro more than ten years ago. At that time, she was the host of the music festival, and Guo Guide was a musician. Zorro had hoped to cooperate with Ada in music, but it was not until now that she became attached to movies. Ada said that he was very moved after reading the script, because although the film was a comedy, it was warm and lively. Zorro also hopes that Ada can use laughter to interpret the sad side of the characters in the film.

When talking about the identification with the heroine, Ada said that she can speak for the failed life because she is willing to pay the price for all her decisions: "But I don’t think I have a failed life because I have the endurance to make any decision." She also revealed that in order to play the bass player well, she also learned from her friend Dapeng. In the movie, there will also be a little egg why Ada didn’t join the sewing machine band.

According to reports, the movie "The Big Leftover Wedding" will start at the end of September 2020 and is scheduled to be officially released on November 11, 2021.

Special feature of 1905 film network Since the online movie was launched on April 1, the platform broadcast volume has exceeded 150 million, and the accumulated account has been nearly 35 million, which is the fastest to break the box office record of 30 million online movies. Not only that, but the film scored 6.1 points in Douban, which proved an improvement of network power.

The data of this film are higher than the box office and the number of people watching the same kind of films recently released in the cinema, such as Lost in Love (March 5), Night Watch (March 12) and April 1.

At present, among the three films, only "Lost in Love" has barely passed the box office of 5 million. As for word-of-mouth, it is a long story. So far, the three films have not been divided on any platform, which also verifies the requirement that the number of people watching movies is insufficient.

In a certain period of time, domestic horror movies meet the audience almost every week. Various "disc immortals", "chopsticks immortals", "haunted houses" and "embroidered shoes" … … They all appear as keywords in film titles or posters.

　

From propaganda to film quality, they have a unified routine: poor posters, low-level Jump scare (a common routine in horror movies) as a preview, and rough special effects in content, and many films have also played a soft pornographic edge ball.

　

This kind of film once became synonymous with bad movies.But in fact, these films have been in a state of "barbaric growth" for a long time — — As long as the film can be released and the cinema is arranged at midnight, it will have box office income to some extent. Even many films can get tens of millions at the box office.

　

Judging from the current three works, this box office achievement seems to have become a thing of the past. Looking back at the market, fewer and fewer domestic horror movies appear in the cinema. Hengye Film, which started with "releasing horror films", still has two horror-type works with "Dark Side" in the list released last year. On the contrary, more domestic horror film makers are or have changed their tracks and moved towards online platforms.

　

So, where will the next stop of domestic horror movies be?

　

01

The cinema track is slowing down.

Like the online movie "The Legend of Xing ‘anling Hunter", the horror movie that caused a certain volume in the market may be in 2017, and it won 219 million box office by virtue of the IP effect.

There are fewer and fewer horror movies in cinemas, which is not easy for creators.

　

"It is very difficult to make horror movies in recent years. There are many factors in it. The creation itself is’ dancing with shackles’." Zhou, a producer who has produced and developed domestic horror films, said. It seems that in the eyes of the audience, most of these films are not expensive, and eventually millions or even tens of millions of box offices can also reap good benefits. "But in fact, they really don’t make money, and some may just return to their books."

　

Although the box office performance of the series has been the benchmark in this type of film, the producer has obviously slowed down. After three years, it was officially announced that Beijing 81 No.3 will be produced in the future.

According to Lin Chaoyang, deputy general manager of Hengye Film Group, this work has been developed for more than two years, and it is expected to be officially launched this year, and Wen Juan, the screenwriter and producer of the first film, will also return this time.

　

What can’t be avoided is that the first two works of this series, although supported by first-line actors such as,, and so on, have also achieved a total box office score of over 600 million, but the word-of-mouth is not as good as one, and even the Douban score has not exceeded 5 points.

Lin Chaoyang mentioned that when they were developing this series, they would definitely re-launch the past projects. For example, they have recently paid attention to the "Legend of Hunters in Xing ‘an Mountains" with satisfactory results. "They have done a good job in folk legends and gained a large audience in the early stage." And "Beijing 81" in the early days of publicity and marketing, is also to attract the audience.

Therefore, in "Capital 81 No.3", they will want to keep the elements of oriental horror, and make greater breakthroughs in form and psychological perception while inheriting the previous style. He also revealed that in the new plot, "the emotional core is still the place we need to focus on, especially how to perfectly package the emotional and human topics into a horrible shell."

　

In addition, the same is true of The Dark Side, which appears in the same unit of Hengye’s film list.

This producer film has also been developed. Lin Chaoyang emphasized that horror and thriller are only innovations and upgrades in the form of expression, and the expression of the core of the story is the main factor that can really capture more audiences. "Suspense movies have attracted more attention in China in the past two years, and they have also been influenced by this type of TV series, and the expectations of the audience have improved a lot, so it is also the direction of key development for us."

　

02

The online track is accelerating.

From 130 films in 2016 to 5 films at present, the number of domestic horror films appearing in the cinema is getting less and less, but on the contrary, the number of online media platforms is increasing.

　

Zhou told us that after 2017, their company’s creative track for domestic horror movies slowly shifted from cinema to online platform. "At that time, we also saw the upsurge of online movies, and the traffic of horror and thriller movies on the Internet was higher than that of cinema."

　

Our research shows that the audience of domestic horror movies is still mainly in the fourth-tier cities, such as the recently released Night Watch and Lost Love, and this audience largely corresponds to the users who love online movies.

There is no denying that the internet has given this kind of film more opportunities. As another IP of this type, Zhang Zhen Storytelling has realized the "translation" from cinema to network.

　

When the first film in the series was released, it was a stunt and produced, and finally the box office exceeded 20 million, but the word-of-mouth was extremely unsatisfactory. The two also said in the publicity that they plan to invest in 10 films in this series. But when the second film was released the following year, we found that both the producer and the creative team had nothing to do with the previous film, and the box office was only 4.4 million yuan.

When many people thought that this IP disappeared in the film and television circle, in 2019, it reappeared in front of the public in the form of online movies.

　

This time, the producer Sheng Shiwen and Tencent teamed up to create The Home of Zhang Zhen’s Storytelling, The Night of Zhang Zhen’s Storytelling and The Legend of Zhang Zhen’s Storytelling Face-washing Girl once a year since 2019. However, according to the data of Cat’s Eye Professional Edition, the performance and evaluation of these works on the platform are still not brilliant.

It can be seen that the network platform will not become a refuge for inferior works. On the contrary, the recent explosion of the online video "The Legend of Xing ‘anling Hunter" has been circled by high-quality word of mouth, which is better than many similar movies in the past, both in visual effects and script structure. Although the film takes the horror story as the starting point, it finally stays in the coexistence of man and nature, making the finishing touch for the story.

Many people said after reading it that this work is actually very suitable for developing into an online drama or a series of works. When we threw this question to the relevant creator, he said, "Maybe." If it is finally formed, it may bring another dimension of thinking to domestic horror films.

　

Lin Chaoyang also mentioned that online movies have greatly improved both in content and quality in recent years, and the investment in such works has provided a good opportunity for many new companies and directors.

03

What’s the next stop for domestic horror creators?

After the epidemic, many horror film production companies have been reshuffled, and most small companies have made transformations. Head companies like Hengye Film have long been diversified in genre development according to the changes in the market and the improvement of audience aesthetics.

　

The reason for this change is that, to a large extent, after the market optimization and upgrading, the audience’s requirements for movies are getting higher and higher. In the eyes of most viewers, domestic horror films are the representatives of bad films. Even on the ticket purchasing platform with higher acceptance, the scores of these films are concentrated below 6 points, and some of them are not even scored.

　

But China doesn’t mean that there is no brilliant horror film. From the beginning of the first horror film in the film history to the later films such as "The Scared House", these works are excellent works in any dimension. Not to mention those zombie movies in Hong Kong, some of them once became the shadow of everyone’s childhood. The novel "Double Pupils" has been borrowed from Chinese literature.

　

Horror film has become a kind of film type with low cost, which can realize "small and broad" without relying on stars. Seizing the souldirectorIn the past, it was based on two filmsRed dressLittle girlThe film, which gained a lot of attention from the management, had the opportunity to create the later "Witnesses Chasing the Murder".

　

Cases like Weihao Cheng are even more common in international film circles. Directors, directors and directors are all famous for their low-budget horror films, and finally they are favored by big manufacturers.

However, it cannot be ignored that the domestic production of horror films has always been at the bottom of the "contempt chain". When communicating with other young directors at the film festival, although most people were very interested in horror films, no one would take the initiative to express their willingness to shoot this type of film.

　

On the contrary, this element is "invading" other forms of entertainment.As a script killer,Detective chinatown.Beichen, one of the series of screenwriters, also told us that there are many restrictions on the creation of horror films, so we can do more in-depth creation in script killing and escape from the secret room. At the same time, this kind of entertainment that pays attention to immersion has also circled the horror film lovers in first-and second-tier cities. Therefore, when we asked him if this type of script could be filmed, he quickly gave a negative answer.

Movies will not be absolutely replaced by other entertainment products, but in the face of the development of current horror movies, creators also suffer from the limitations of theme and content, and now more tend to integrate the themes of films.

For example, what is common is the combination of suspense, horror and adventure that are similar to the elements. Ma Kai, director of "Evil", also said in an interview that he would try to combine horror movies with comedies when he created this kind of movies in the future.

Although domestic horror films are wary of ghosts and religious elements, they can still learn from folk stories or myths and legends. Of course, this is also the best way for this type of film at present. A while ago, the movie "Seizing the Soul" was released, which weakened the elements of terror and infinitely magnified the elements of suspense and crime.

　

Where is the next stop for domestic horror films?We believe that it will be the result of the continuous running-in and exploration of creators and audiences. They will not disappear into the cinema absolutely, nor will they allow poor quality works to develop wantonly on the network platform.