Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 25th Title: Historical Achievement and Historical Change — — A Review of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s Economic Thought Leading Economic and Social Development in the New Era of Supreme Leader

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Zhao Chao, An Bei, Wang Xi and Zhang Xinxin.

　　The social governance of big countries needs a strong core, and the economic development of big countries needs ideological guidance.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has persisted in observing the general situation, seeking the overall situation and doing practical things, successfully controlled the overall situation of China’s economic development, and formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era with the new development concept as the main content in practice.

　　Under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, China’s economic development has entered a new era, from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage.

　　Deeply grasp the logic and laws of development and lead China’s economic giant along the right course.

　　6.9%、6.9%、6.8%… … In the first three quarters of 2017, China’s economy continued to be stable in the middle and high-speed growth platform, the economic structure was continuously optimized, and its vitality was continuously released.

　　Since the beginning of the new century, the world economic situation has undergone major changes. How to firmly grasp the initiative of development and lead the sustained and healthy development of China’s economy in the complicated and changing situation?

　　Over the past five years, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, with the firm determination to cross the rubicon, far-sighted strategic vision and overall control ability, has created new glories under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era.

　　Insist on strengthening the party’s centralized and unified leadership over economic work — —

　　In the past five years, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally presided over more than 100 meetings related to economic work. the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) often deliberated on major issues related to the overall situation of economic and social development. Under the leadership of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group studied and determined important principles and policies for economic and social development, and the system of leading economic work by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core was increasingly improved.

　　From industrial development to the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, from resources and environment to people’s livelihood, from opening up to innovation-driven, the top-level design of grand economic work has been basically completed, the missing items of major national development strategies have been filled, major principles and policies have become more complete and perfect, and the development direction has become clearer and clearer.

　　Adhere to the people-centered development thought — —

　　Who to develop for is the core issue of economic development.

　　In the past five years, to build a well-off society in an all-round way and adhere to the people’s dominant position has become the basic follow-up of economic work; Don’t talk about heroes by GDP, economic growth is more shared and inclusive, and a series of new achievements have been made in the field of people’s livelihood; Huimin measures have been introduced one after another, and people’s livelihood reform has been deepened, which has United people’s hearts and boosted confidence … …

　　"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, economic work has highlighted the people-oriented value orientation, and a series of economic and social development achievements in China have benefited from adhering to the people-centered development thinking." Cai Fang, vice president of China Academy of Social Sciences, said.

　　Adhere to adaptation and grasp the new normal of leading economic development — —

　　Orientation determines the direction.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has clearly identified the new orientation of China’s economy, profoundly revealed the deep-seated reasons for the change of economic growth rate, and made a major judgment that China’s economic development has entered a new normal.

　　"China’s economy has entered a new normal. The most intuitive change is the shift in economic growth, but the essential feature is the adjustment of economic structure and the transformation of development mode, which brings strategic opportunities to move towards a high-quality development stage." Wang Yiming, deputy director of the State Council Development Research Center, said.

　　Insist on making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and give full play to the role of the government — —

　　In the past five years, through the implementation of the negative list system, market barriers has further eliminated; Promote the reform of the commercial system, and the vitality of market players continues to increase; The implementation of price reform in the fields of electricity, oil and gas, telecommunications, etc., all kinds of factors fully flow, and market competition is more fair and orderly … …

　　At the same time, the "visible hand" of the government can play a better role, manage the affairs well and in place through "double randomness and one openness", and put the power in place through simple administration and decentralization. The market role and the government role are organically unified and coordinated to jointly promote sustained and healthy economic and social development.

　　Persist in adapting to the main contradictions and changes in China’s economic development and improve macro-control — —

　　China’s economy has entered a new era, and the main contradiction of economic development has been transformed into structural problems. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core firmly grasps the supply-side structural reform, which is the main line of economic work, and strives to improve the quality and efficiency of the supply system, enhance the driving force of economic development, and promote the overall leap of China’s social productive forces.

　　In the past five years, a series of structural policies have played a great role. The dynamic pattern of China’s economic development has undergone major changes, entrepreneurial innovation has flourished, emerging industries have thrived, consumption has become the first driving force for economic growth, China manufacturing has begun to create a shift to China, and China’s speed has begun to change to China’s quality.

　　Adhere to the problem-oriented deployment of a new strategy for economic development — —

　　The problem is the voice of the times.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, faced with the risks to be solved, the difficulties to be overcome and the shortcomings to be filled, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has put forward new strategies and new measures based on the problem, and constantly met the new needs and aspirations of the people with the problem as the guide, and carried out a series of pioneering and creative work, which has become a distinctive feature of leading economic work.

　　Adhere to the correct working strategies and methods, strive for progress steadily, maintain strategic strength, and adhere to the bottom line thinking — —

　　Striving for progress with stability, promoting stability with progress, and making stability and progress interact with each other in a benign way are the scientific methods for the Party Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core to lead economic work.

　　Under the guidance of this methodology, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has always maintained its strategic strength in the changing world economic situation, built the overall stability with economic stability, and promoted the overall progress with economic progress, which not only has the patience and perseverance of "moving forward step by step", but also has the enthusiasm and enterprising spirit of "rolling up your sleeves and working hard" and constantly creates a new situation in economic work.

　　Promote all-round transformation and deep-seated changes, and lead China’s economy from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage

　　In Liaoning, the old industrial base in Northeast China in late winter, dripping into ice. In every factory, it is a production scene in full swing.

　　"We have changed the one-stop buying and selling of equipment transactions, adopting the methods of renting instead of selling and charging according to the length of use, which are welcomed by customers." Li Wenhua, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Shenyang Machine Tool Group, said that the adjustment of the business model has helped the I5 intelligent machine tool to quickly open the market, and the current order has exceeded 18,000 units.

　　Once upon a time, Liaoning, famous for its manufacturing industry, was labeled as "rough" and "stupid". Nowadays, Liaoning is accelerating the transformation of equipment manufacturing industry to intelligence and high-end, and driving the evolution of traditional industries quietly.

　　Entering a new era, China’s economy has changed from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage.

　　This is an inevitable requirement for maintaining sustained and healthy economic development — — China’s original low-cost competitive advantage is gradually disappearing, the ecological environment constraints are strengthened, and the rapid economic growth is unsustainable. High-quality development is the only way.

　　This is an inevitable requirement to adapt to the changes of the main contradictions in our society and to build a well-off society and a socialist modern country in an all-round way — — To better meet people’s diversified needs for a better life, it is necessary not only to increase the quantity, but also to improve the quality. High-quality development is the need of the times.

　　This is the inevitable requirement of following the development of economic laws — — The law of world development shows that from middle-income countries to high-income countries, there is no exception to the overall change from speed to quality, and high-quality development is a historical choice.

　　In the past five years, under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, China’s system layout structure has been adjusted, transformed and upgraded, and China’s economy has shown a brand-new pattern, while generate has shown a brand-new vitality and temperament.

　　— — From the supply side, we will push China’s economy to achieve quality change.

　　The adjustment of supply and demand structure is a challenging worldwide problem.

　　Standing at the height of major strategic innovation and theoretical innovation, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, starting from improving the quality of supply, promoted structural adjustment by means of reform, corrected the distortion of factor allocation, and led China’s economy to achieve a historic leap.

　　Give priority to "breaking" and effectively resolve excess capacity and ineffective supply. In the past two years, China has withdrawn more than 110 million tons of steel production capacity and more than 400 million tons of coal production capacity. The relationship between supply and demand has improved significantly, and the quality of economic operation has greatly improved.

　　Based on "standing", new kinetic energy for economic development is constantly being generated. In the past five years, strategic emerging industries have developed rapidly, new products in line with the direction of industrial upgrading and consumption upgrading have emerged, new breakthroughs have been made in high-end equipment manufacturing, intelligent manufacturing and other fields, and the conversion of old and new kinetic energy has accelerated.

　　Taking "reduction" as the key, the operating costs of market players continue to decline. With the implementation of business tax reform, China ended the business tax history, and reduced taxes by 1.7 trillion yuan in the past five years, benefiting more than 26 million taxpayers and enabling market players to go into battle lightly.

　　— — Accelerate the reform of economic system and promote the efficiency change of China economy.

　　State-owned enterprise reform, investment and financing system reform, price reform and social credit system construction … … In the past five years, the implementation of a series of measures has helped reduce the burden on market players and created a fair competitive market environment. The new kinetic energy generated by the reform has effectively offset the impact of the weakening of traditional kinetic energy.

　　Focusing on the core issue of dealing with the relationship between the government and the market, the basic reforms in key areas in China have been accelerated, the main framework of the socialist market economic system has been basically established, some reforms that have been brewing for many years have frequently broken through, and some problems that have been delayed for many years and cannot be attacked for a long time have gradually broken through.

　　— — Building an innovative country and promoting the dynamic transformation of China’s economy.

　　Six national research centers have been established, Beidou satellite navigation system has entered the era of global networking, and the development plan of a new generation of artificial intelligence has been launched … … After the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, new initiatives and new achievements in the field of scientific and technological innovation in China have come one after another.

　　"Innovation is the first driving force for development." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly mentioned this important conclusion.

　　From Zhongguancun in Beijing to Zhangjiang in Shanghai, Nanshan in Shenzhen to Optics Valley in Wuhan, from deep space exploration to deep sea exploration, from China to China Bridge, from the successful trial mining of combustible ice to the global leader in mobile payment, the flowers of innovation have spread all over China.

　　Facing the future, an innovative and competitive China will surely achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development.

　　Adhere to the people-centered development thought and lead China’s economic development to truly benefit the people.

　　"Looking comfortable and comfortable, I have lived for such a big age. I really didn’t expect to enjoy the things in the city!" Ma Wenru, a 76-year-old villager from Beiguan Village, Renqiu City, Hebei Province, was full of praise when he looked at the new toilet with ceramic tile veneer, pumping squatting pan, water heater and wash basin.

　　The small toilet is connected with the people’s livelihood.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is the fundamental position of Marxist political economy to adhere to the people-centered development thought.

　　People’s livelihood is an economic issue, which is the starting point and the end result of all our party’s economic work.

　　— — Insisting on development for the people makes clear the purpose of China’s economic development.

　　“人民对美好生活的向往，就是我们的奋斗目标。”五年前最高领袖总书记作出的庄严承诺言犹在耳。

　　“中国共产党人的初心和使命，就是为中国人民谋幸福，为中华民族谋复兴。”最高领袖总书记在党的十九大报告中再次郑重宣示。

　　全国农村贫困人口从2012年至2016年累计减少5564万人，书写了人类反贫困斗争史上“最伟大的故事”；城镇新增就业2013年至2016年连续4年保持在1300万人以上，民生之本越筑越牢；居民收入增长总体快于经济增长，形成了世界上人口最多的中等收入群体……

　　五年来，保障和改善民生融入我们党经济工作的各领域、各环节，百姓收获了满满的获得感、幸福感。

　　——坚持发展依靠人民，增强了中国经济发展的动力。

　　严冬时节，北京天安门东南50公里处的天津市武清区大王古庄镇一片生机勃勃。“我今天过来考察，打算把部分生产和研发部门搬到这里。”北京凌天世纪控股公司总经理常建说。

　　近年来，这个地理位置优越的小镇通过工业园区建设，不仅壮大了经济实力，还增加了村民的就业机会，提高了收入水平。

　　From the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei to the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the regional coordinated development strategy not only contains huge economic development potential, but also provides a good opportunity to improve people’s livelihood and well-being.

　　Income distribution reform, household registration system reform, and the integration of urban and rural old-age care … … The continuous dividend of people’s livelihood has improved the people’s sense of fairness, and entrepreneurial innovation has broken ground, constantly expanding emerging industries with the magical "magic" like turning stone into gold.

　　Lai Youwei, a researcher at the State Council Development Research Center, said: "People-centered can stimulate the creativity of the broad masses of people to the greatest extent, provide an inexhaustible source of power for reform and development, and make economic indicators and people’s livelihood indicators rise simultaneously."

　　— — Insist that the fruits of development should be shared by the people, and make clear the direction of China’s economic development.

　　China, which is "developed", is in a period of prominent contradictions, deep-water development and reform, and the shortcomings of people’s livelihood are emerging one after another.

　　In the past five years, in view of the shortcomings and weaknesses in the decisive period of building a well-off society in an all-round way, we have launched a tough battle against poverty and pollution prevention; In view of the worries of people’s livelihood, new progress has been made in providing education for young children, learning to teach them, earning income from hard work, getting medical care for the sick, providing for the old, living in a house and helping the weak; In response to the people’s strong demand for a clean sky, blue land and green water, China’s determination to promote ecological civilization construction is unprecedented, and the ecological environment has improved significantly … …

　　Governing the country regularly and benefiting the people.

　　"The gold content of people’s livelihood is the touchstone to test the quality of all development." Wang Tongsan, a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that the continuous improvement of the social policy system and the continuous improvement of people’s livelihood not only make China more capable of stabilizing economic fluctuations and resisting social risks, but also promote the all-round development of people and social progress.

　　Coordinate the two overall domestic and international situations, and lead China’s economy to be deeply integrated, stable and far-reaching in globalization.

　　It has contributed more than 30% to the world economic growth, and has been the world’s largest trader of goods for several years in a row, becoming the largest trading partner of more than 120 countries and regions … … Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has become the main power source and stabilizer of world economic growth, and its influence on global economic development and its right to speak on global governance have been greatly enhanced.

　　Openness brings progress, while closure is bound to lag behind.

　　Deeply grasp the relationship between China and the world, comprehensively grasp the external environment of China’s development, and scientifically grasp the process of economic globalization. Under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the supreme leader in the new era, China’s attitude of opening to the outside world has become more active and firm.

　　Deeply integrate into the world economy and promote the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive opening up — —

　　"Exploring the construction of a free trade port", a new formulation in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, has aroused great concern at home and abroad.

　　Freeport is a special economic functional zone with the highest opening level in the world. From the establishment of the Pilot Free Trade Zone in 2013 to the construction of a free trade port with China characteristics, the experimental fields actively expanding and opening up in China have become increasingly flourishing, and new highlands have emerged one after another.

　　Over the past five years, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has systematically expounded major theoretical and practical propositions such as whether to open up in the new era, what kind of opening up is needed, how to better promote opening up, and pushed China’s open economy to a higher level.

　　"Promoting the formation of a new pattern of all-round opening up includes a series of objectives and tasks such as improving the level of opening up, broadening the scope and fields of opening up, expanding the scale of opening up, and improving the quality of opening up." Professor Sang Baichuan of university of international business and economics said.

　　Go to the world with a more proactive attitude, promote major top-level designs such as the "Belt and Road" construction to win the initiative of economic development, inject new impetus into China’s economy and expand new space.

　　Up to now, China has signed "One Belt, One Road" cooperation agreements with 80 countries and organizations, carried out institutionalized capacity cooperation with more than 30 countries, and promoted the construction of 75 overseas economic and trade cooperation zones in 24 countries along the route. China enterprises have invested more than 50 billion US dollars in countries along the route.

　　Show the "China Business Card" to the world and create a new advantage in international cooperation and competition — —

　　On November 11th, people from more than 200 countries and regions around the world joined the "Double Eleven" online shopping carnival sponsored by Internet companies in China, from tiksi town along the Russian Arctic Ocean in the north to Tierra del Fuego province across the sea from Antarctica in the south.

　　On the one hand, China is made in every corner of the world, and its brand image is getting better and better; on the other hand, new formats and models such as digital economy are booming and leading the world. The "Double Eleven" reflects the spillover effect of China’s economic development.

　　In today’s world, a new round of scientific and technological and industrial revolution is gestating, the international division of labor system and transnational flow of factors are accelerating, new technologies such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality are developing with each passing day, and the global value chain is being deeply reshaped.

　　China’s interaction with the world is getting closer and closer, and the relationship between opportunity sharing and common destiny is becoming increasingly prominent. China’s economy can find a correct orientation and grasp the law in gaining insight into the development trend of the world, and effectively cope with the profound changes in the world economy.

　　Promote reform in opening up and promote development in opening up.

　　In the past five years, from the successful test flight of the large plane C919 to the launch of the first quantum science experimental satellite "Mozi", the enhancement of China’s innovation ability has continuously enhanced the international competitiveness of economic development; From high-speed railway to UHV power transmission and transformation, a series of major equipment in China have gone global and become the upstream in the global value chain.

　　Mei Xinyu, a researcher at the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, believes that China’s economy, which has entered a new era, has become a leader in the development of the world economy, rather than a passive receiver of fluctuations in the international market that was simply "in line with international practices".

　　Follow the principle of cooperation, joint construction and sharing, and write a new chapter of global common development — —

　　In recent years, the global economic growth momentum is insufficient, "anti-globalization" and "anti-globalization" thoughts are surging, the tendency of major national policies is on the rise, trade frictions and investment protection are intensifying, and the sustained and stable growth of the world economy is facing a severe test.

　　It is difficult for a solitary person to get up, but it is easy for many walkers to move.

　　Initiate the establishment of the AIIB and the BRICS New Development Bank, creating a precedent for developing countries to set up new multilateral financial institutions; Promote the IMF to complete the share reform and governance mechanism reform, and enhance the representation and voice of emerging economies and developing countries; Actively promote the reform of the global governance system and promote the construction of a community of human destiny … …

　　"These theories and practices show that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thoughts of the Supreme Leader in the new era lead China’s economy to the world and integrate into the world, provide China’s plan for world economic development and common progress of mankind, and contribute China’s wisdom." Nankai University professor Yan Jinju said.

　　Original title: Century Erqi Factory witnessed the early workers’ movement in China.

The century-old factory area of Erqi Factory has now become the 1897 Science and Technology City of Erqi Factory, providing a brand-new urban living space for the surrounding residents. The picture shows the surrounding residents visiting the exhibition. Photo by Ping Liu

　　In 1897 Kechuang City, Erqi Factory, the former site of the "Erqi" strike in Changxindian, Fengtai District, a special exhibition called "Centennial Follow-up" is going on. Precious exhibits and historical materials, such as the "foreign" railway tracks more than 120 years ago and the payroll of railway workers in Changxindian a hundred years ago, show the vigorous workers’ movement in Changxindian area in the 1920s and the century-long development course of railway construction in China.

　　Eight modern buildings remain in the former site of the "February 27" strike.

　　Walking into the 1897 Kechuang City of Erqi Factory, there are several European-style buildings scattered around the central lawn. The unique triangular mountain flowers and round ventilation window on the gable are unique. These old buildings with a hundred years of history are the modern architectural remains of Erqi Locomotive Factory.

　　The history of Erqi Locomotive Works can be traced back to 1897. As a part of Lubao Railway, the Qing government set up a simple small factory on the north side of the west bank of Lugou Bridge that year-Lugou Bridge Machinery Factory of Lubao Railway. In 1900, under the coercion of western forces, the northern end of Lubao Railway was extended to Qianmen and renamed Jinghan Railway. The original Lugouqiao Machine Factory of Lubao Railway was moved to Changxindian and renamed as "Changxindian Machine Factory of Jinghan Railway". The earliest batch of industrial workers in Beijing was born here, which is one of the birthplaces of modern industry in Beijing, and it has become the starting point and model of combining Marxism with the workers’ movement in China in the changing historical process. Mao Zedong once commented, "The China Workers’ Movement started from Changxindian Railway Factory."

　　In 1966, the factory was renamed as "Beijing Erqi Locomotive and Rolling Stock Factory", which was named after "Erqi" for the first time. Since then, Erqi Factory has continued to operate until it stopped production and transformed in 2018.

　　Today, there are still 8 modern architectural remains in Erqi Factory, including 7 office buildings and 1 production workshop. Among the office buildings, 6 are French style buildings and 1 is Belgian style buildings. As a whole, the building is built with fair-faced brick walls, with two slopes covered with iron tile roofs, modern doors and windows decorated, triangular mountain flowers on the upper part of gables, decorative lines around the feet, and a circular ventilation window in the center. The production workshop is a typical modern workshop building form.

　　These eight modern architectural remains of Erqi Locomotive Works were selected as the seventh batch of "National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units" in 2013, which is one of the former sites of the "Erqi" strike in Changxindian, Fengtai District. After the dismantling of the manufacturing industry of Erqi Locomotive Company in 2018, these modern architectural remains are in an idle state. At present, Fengtai District Cultural and Tourism Bureau has organized and started the structural inspection of cultural relics buildings, and the repair work will be carried out later.

　　Precious historical materials reproduce the railway workers’ movement a hundred years ago

　　In the auditorium of the factory, which was built in 1933, the special exhibition "One Hundred Years of Follow-up" is under way. Entering the special exhibition hall, a train "drives" head-on. This is a set based on the first generation locomotive of "Mao Zedong". The hammer and caliper on the front of the locomotive are the symbols of workers. The ground under the locomotive is covered with glass plates, and there are two rails under the glass plates. These two railway tracks have a lot of origins: one was made in 1896 and the other was made in 1897, when they crossed the ocean to Beijing and were used to build the Lubao Railway.

　　There is a historical photo of Zhang Zhengui in the exhibition, which is the image of Changxindian Railway Station when it was completed in 1899. Mao Zedong, Deng Zhongxia and other revolutionary movements in Changxindian all got off here.

　　In the exhibition, there is also the wage table of Changxindian Locomotive Works at that time, that is, the "salary" list. At that time, the factory was very strict with the management of workers, and implemented a "big week" working system, that is, one day off every two weeks, going to work at 6 am and leaving work at 6 pm every day, excluding lunch breaks. Ordinary workers had to work 11 hours a day, but their wages were only a few cents, and it was difficult for these ordinary workers to get all their wages. However, foreign factory directors and employees work 8 hours a day and take a day off every week, but their wages are several times, dozens of times or even higher than those of workers.

　　At that time, apart from the double oppression and exploitation of imperialism and warlords, the foremen also set up many unreasonable regulations privately, such as fines for drinking water and speaking during working hours, and the foremen used the money exploited by the workers to build houses for the workers to live in collectively, and forced the workers to join in for dinner, which was called "Guo Gang". There are twenty or thirty people to fifty or sixty people in each "pot gang", and at most 70 people live in three rooms. After layers of exploitation, workers get very little salary.

　　Before and after the May 4th Movement, in order to find the knowledge and truth of saving the country and strengthening the country, a large number of aspiring young people went to France to work and study. Why did the preparatory class for studying in France choose to be established in Changxindian? It turns out that Changxindian Railway Factory was built and managed in the French, which has the foundation of learning French and can also provide opportunities for work-study.

　　After the May 4th Movement, railway workers in Changxindian began to accept the influence of new ideas. In March, 1920, Li Dazhao, Deng Zhongxia and others secretly established the Marxist Theory Research Association in Peking University. Shi Wenbin and Ge Shugui, railway workers in Changxindian, were members of the Marxist Theory Research Association. In order to publicize Marxism to workers and awaken their class consciousness, the communist party early organization in Beijing put forward the slogan of "Go among the workers". After the establishment of the Beijing communist party Group at the end of 1920, Li Dazhao sent Deng Zhongxia and others to Changxindian to consult with Shi Wenbin and other workers to organize a labor cram school. Changxindian labor tutorial school is known as the rising place of "Red Star in the North" and has trained a group of backbones for the workers’ movement. In the second half of 1921, Shi Wenbin, Wang Jun and Kang Jingxing joined the Party and became the first batch of workers in Changxindian, party member.

　　The old factory area, which has witnessed the vigorous workers’ movement for a hundred years, has been transformed into a science and technology city with a new format. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, China’s railway industry has also developed vigorously, and its independent innovation ability has been continuously enhanced, and it has made one remarkable achievement after another.

　　Transformation of Erqi Old Factory Building Embracing New Business Form

　　The history of Erqi Factory has continued from modern times to this day. The present 1897 Kechuang City of Erqi Factory was transformed from a century-old factory. Walking in the factory, I saw the boring machine turned into a waterfall fountain, the waste industrial iron drum turned into a black-and-white cow, the small crane became a road flag, and the shovel head and valve were painted with different colors to become tropical fish and bouquets.

　　In addition to these amazing landscapes under the arrangement of waste instruments and tools, the whole factory has bid farewell to the old appearance of industrial production and become a brand-new urban living space.

　　Here, we can see a new space with industrial style and fashionable style inside, and Building N16 is one of the representative works. It used to be a factory building with an area of more than 600 square meters and a height of 10 meters. After careful design, it was transformed into a three-story space with a usable area of more than 1,200 square meters. It has a large-scale ladder "classroom" that can accommodate more than 120 people at the same time, a shared reading area, and a multi-functional conference room, office and living room that can accommodate 30 to 100 people.

　　Factory buildings have been transformed into incubators, cultural and creative spaces, restaurants and bars, children’s entertainment spaces and shopping spaces, enriching people’s lives in Changxindian and even the west bank of Fengtai section of Yongding River. The 1897 Science and Technology Innovation City of Erqi Factory has injected a strong vitality into Changxindian and led a new way of regional development. (Sun Ying)

　　Guide to visit the former site of the "February 27" strike

　　Address: No.1 Yanggongzhuang, Erqi Road, Fengtai District

　　Opening hours: The "Centennial Follow-up" special exhibition will be held from Tuesday to Saturday from 9: 00 to 16: 00 (it will be closed from 12: 00 to 13: 00 and closed at 15:30).

　　Appointment method: Pay attention to "Beijing Fengtai" WeChat WeChat official account, and click "Pavilion Appointment" at the bottom of the homepage.

　　On May 18, in Santa Fe, Galveston County, Texas, security personnel were on guard around Santa Fe High School where the shooting took place. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Song Qiong)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Santa Fe, Texas, May 18 (Reporter Gao Lu Liu Liwei) A shooting incident occurred in a high school in Santa Fe, Galveston County, Texas, USA on the morning of the 18th, killing at least 8 people and injuring many others. A gunman and another suspect have been arrested.

　　The local police confirmed to the media that on the morning of the 18th, a shooting incident occurred at Santa Fe High School in Santa Fe City, Galveston County, killing 8 to 10 people, most of whom were students, and many others were injured, some of whom were seriously injured.

　　The police said that after receiving the police, they quickly rushed to the scene, detained the gunman and then arrested another suspect. Both of them are students. The police searched the scene and nearby areas and found suspected explosive devices in some places inside and outside the campus. The police appealed to the public to remain vigilant and call the police immediately if suspicious items were found.

　　On May 18th, in Santa Fe, Galveston County, Texas, a fire rescue vehicle was on standby near Santa Fe High School where the shooting happened. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Song Qiong)

　　Santa Fe High School said that after the shooting incident, the school has placed students in a safe area outside the campus. The police checked the students’ schoolbags in batches.

　　The reporter saw at the scene that a large number of police cars and ambulances were parked around the campus of Santa Fe High School, and helicopters were hovering in the air.

　　Santa Fe is located about 50 kilometers southeast of Houston, the fourth largest city in the United States, with a population of about 13,000.

The People’s Liberation Army of China will conduct important military exercises and organize live-fire shooting in the following sea areas and airspace from 12: 00 on August 4 to 12: 00 on August 7, 2022. Specifically:

North latitude 25°15′ 26″ , east longitude 120 29 & prime; 20″ , latitude 24°50′ 30″ , east longitude 120 05 & prime; 45″ , latitude 25°04′ 32″ 119 51 & prime; E; 22″ , latitude 25°28′ 12″ 120 14 & prime; E; 30″ Connect at four o’clock

North latitude 26°07′ 00″ , east longitude 121 57 & prime; 00″ , latitude 25°30′ 00″ , east longitude 121 57 & prime; 00″ , latitude 25°30′ 00″ , east longitude 121 28 & prime; 00″ , latitude 26°07′ 00″ , east longitude 121 28 & prime; 00″ Connect at four o’clock

North latitude 25°34′ 00″ , east longitude 122 50 & prime; 00″ , latitude 25°03′ 00″ , east longitude 122 50 & prime; 00″ , latitude 25°03′ 00″ 122°11′ E; 00″ , latitude 25°34′ 00″ 122°11′ E; 00″ Connect at four o’clock

North latitude 22°56′ 00″ , east longitude 122 40 & prime; 00″ , latitude 23°38′ 00″ 122 51 & prime; E; 00″ , latitude 23°38′ 00″ , east longitude 123°23′ 00″ , latitude 22°56′ 00″ , east longitude 123 09 & prime; 00″ Connect at four o’clock

North latitude 21°14′ 00″ , east longitude 121 33 & prime; 00″ , latitude 21°33′ 00″ 121 18 & prime; E; 00″ , latitude 21°07′ 00″ 120 43 & prime; E; 00″ , latitude 20°48′ 00″ , east longitude 120 59 & prime; 00″ Connect at four o’clock

North latitude 22°43′ 00″ , east longitude 119 14 & prime; 00″ , latitude 22°10′ 00″ , east longitude 119 06 & prime; 00″ , latitude 21°33′ 00″ , east longitude 120 29 & prime; 00″ , latitude 22°09′ 00″ , east longitude 120 32 & prime; 00″ Connect at four o’clock

For the sake of safety, during this period, the relevant ships and aircraft should not enter the above-mentioned sea areas and airspace.

　　"If you dare to be overbearing, I will cut the grass and get rid of the roots." The upcoming film "Fighting Against the Black" is highly anticipated by the audience with its expression of really daring to shoot and really inspiring.

　　The film is the first film and television work to show the cases supervised by the National Anti-gang Office. It tells the story that Song Yirui, the leader of the anti-gang investigation team, led the team members to conduct an in-depth investigation of a land acquisition case, broke through layers of obstruction, and waged a fierce struggle with the evil forces behind the scenes. Finally, the hypocritical mask of corrupt officials using public office power as a criminal umbrella was uncovered, and criminals were brought to justice. Through the film, the spiritual group image of overcoming difficulties, perseverance and fearlessness is outlined, and a monument of the times is built to eliminate evils and protect the interests of the people.

　　True style, exposing the mask of evil forces

　　Film and television works on political and legal subjects need to be rigorous and professional, and more importantly, they should convey correct legal knowledge and the concept of rule of law to the audience. However, they also need to boldly explore the structural narrative and expression in line with the principle of "big things are not empty, and make artistic processing and creation on the realistic activities of political and legal affairs, so as to reach the artistic truth from the real life and inject the unique ideological connotation and artistic character into the works of rule of law. The film" Fight Against the Gangsters "has made a sample demonstration in a real style.

　　The year of 2021 is a crucial year for the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to deploy a special campaign to eliminate evils and achieve phased victory, and at the same time to promote the normalization of the campaign. Since the launch of the special campaign to eliminate evils, too many first-line cases have become rich in content for the creation of the film "Decisive Battle against Evil". The film is narrated from the first perspective of the investigation team’s handling of cases. For the first time, it presents the cases supervised by the national anti-gang office in a film-and-television way, directly attacking local evil forces, violent land acquisition, sexual assault and other social topics. In terms of creation, the film has carried out genre narrative expansion and commercialization element innovation. From script polishing, actor invitation to action scene design, it always takes into account the standards of realistic commercial genre films and the aesthetic needs of the public, and strives to bring a refreshing theme type experience to the audience. The film was staged in May 1st, 2021, which was intended to be the best gift and tribute to the national special struggle against evil in the past three years.

　　As we all know, the creation of political and legal works is difficult and heavy, which also makes many works have shortcomings: some contents do not conform to the current judicial procedures; Some contents are vulgar; Some unilaterally emphasize judicial professionalism, and the artistic quality of the works is not high, while the real style of the film "Fighting Against the Black" is to hook the hearts of the audience with details. In the film, Sun Zhibiao, a local black and evil force, led a group of thugs to violently expropriate disregard for human life, which was unforgettable. After that, similar scenes appeared, and the audience was angry from their hearts. The brutality of hanging and soaking innocent people in underworld slaughterhouses, the ugly behavior of individual grassroots leading cadres dressed up during the day and extravagant at night, the brutality of bullying girls to take drugs and engage in prostitution, the violence and nonviolence of bad elements provoking troubles among the masses and hindering the investigation, the eyeful hatred of the contractor who is cornered, the despicable trick of corrupt officials jumping off the building for fear of sin and forcing the investigation team away, the white terror of dismembering bodies at the construction site, and the cash scattered all over the office of the director … … Too many delicate treatments are concentrated, which is not common in previous works.

　　It is this design that enables the audience to have a panoramic view of the spiritual charm of the national political and legal police officers in tackling difficulties, perseverance and fearlessness in the special struggle against evil, showing their determination and action to crack down on evil forces, inspiring people through the plot of helping justice, and making the audience have a strong emotional resonance.

　　True meaning, the people are the strong backing to clean up evil forces.

　　For the vast audience, political and legal organs are curious because they are full of "mystery", not to mention the massive cases involving black and evil involving all aspects of social life. How to grasp the realistic theme? How to choose many materials? The movie "Decisive Battle Against the Gangsters" gives the answer — — At the same time, we should carry forward the spirit of the rule of law in a clear-cut manner, and at the same time focus on depicting a beautiful picture of a society ruled by law, and always believe and rely on the people to completely crush the evil forces.

　　Sometimes "justice" and "evil" are a matter of choice, and the difference and separation lie in the indulgence and persistence of human nature and the abandonment and persistence of faith. For the "umbrella" in the film, officialdom has become a fascinating vanity fair, where you can form a party for personal gain and self-interest. For Song Yirui, the leader of the anti-gang task force, officialdom is a melting pot of smelters, where they can be tempered into steel and become stronger. Two kinds of characters, two choices, two endings, the real touchstone and watershed, are still "people". That is — — Talk about the "people" as a name, or take the "people" as a support. The different fates of Cao Zhiyuan, Wei Dayong and Song Yirui also tell people that the people are always their strong backing if they sincerely serve the people. The people will eventually spit on those who do not come clean with the snake.

　　It is precisely because of trusting and relying on the people that the anti-gang task force has the political determination to resist everything. In the film, the anti-gang task force went deep into the local investigation and ran into a wall. What seems to be smiling and actively cooperating with the investigation is actually an undercurrent conspiracy. It is really painstaking to obstruct the investigation from top to bottom in the officialdom of Weihe County. The task force is in the dark, and when faced with many difficulties such as collusion, cracking down on informants, negative cooperation, smearing of public opinion, and violent intimidation, When people who don’t know the truth are bewitched by bad elements to besiege the task force, when the case handlers of the task force are beaten or even life-threatening, when Sun Zhibiao, a local evil force, throws money at the task force on the way to withdraw, and when Sun Zhibiao says, "As long as the old man is still alive, it won’t be arrogant", Jiang Wu plays the team leader and other members of the task force, and interprets the quality and value of party and government cadres and police officers handling cases in the new era with actions.

　　Taking the violent land expropriation as a clue, we can take out the grass-roots "protective umbrella" and the evil forces’ evil plots to deeply explore the current political ecological situation, explore the chronic diseases, and analyze the life philosophy behind different political choices, so that people can look back on life, reflect on human nature and seek for themselves at the same time, which should be the real value of the film "Decisive Fight Against the Black". It is in the sense of writing the ecology of the field of eliminating evils and the mentality of officialdom figures that this work has also raised the creative level of political and legal film and television works to a new height.

　　Real people, the times need more "Song Yirui"-style gang leaders.

　　Whether the typical characters can be successfully created is one of the important criteria for evaluating the success or failure of a film and television work. The TV series "Years Burning with Passion", "Bright Sword", "Happy Life of garrulous Zhang Damin" and "Soldier Assault" have successfully created unique characters such as Shi Guangrong, Li Yunlong, Zhang Damin and Xu Sanduo, which have become classics. These full and vivid screen images are also fixed in the minds of hundreds of millions of viewers. Unfortunately, there is still a lack of images of political and legal workers that impress the audience in the colorful film and television character galleries. However, the author thinks that with the release of the movie "Decisive Fight Against Gangsters", Song Yirui, the leader of the anti-gang task force played by Jiang Wu, will fill this role gap.

　　Actor Jiang Wu, the leader of Song Yirui, is bold, resolute and upright. Such as accurately discovering the monitoring equipment in the office, seeing the new accounts of the project, and so on, all show the professionalism of the investigation team. However, this role is not a "Gao Daquan" in the traditional sense, but also a very grounded place. For example, the way of working is careless, and it is not a euphemism to communicate with leading cadres in the investigation work. He is furious at the delay of the police chief and even directly drops the computer; He was rude to the evil forces. From time to time, he came up with some Jianghu words. In the end, he personally went into battle and started hand-to-hand combat with his bare hands.

　　Actor Zhang Songwen plays the role of grassroots leading cadres, which is one of the important highlights of the movie. In the whole movie conflict, Zhang Songwen’s role has two clues alternately, and his left hand is public and his right hand is his own. How to interpret the handshaking for the cloud and cover his hands for the rain? The old drama bones interpret the classics from many details such as precise expressions and subtle eyes, and the silent contest between the grassroots leading cadres played by him and the leader of the investigation team played by Jiang Wu is the soul of the whole movie. This wonderful performance of "fist to flesh" is worth entering the cinema. No matter the positive or negative characters in the movie "Decisive Fight Against the Gangsters", there are flesh and blood, arrogant Sun Zhibiao, simple Liu Lijun and affectionate Lin Qiaoer … … They all have their own logic of thinking, their own worries, their own behaviors and their own reasons. Each character has his own story behind him, which makes the whole film more realistic and easier to accept and believe.

　　In fact, this film only shows the "tip of the iceberg" in the special struggle against evil. The data shows that since the central authorities blew the "assembly number" to eliminate evil in January 2018, the evil forces have been effectively eradicated. A total of 3,644 triad-related organizations and 11,675 criminal groups were destroyed nationwide. Through the special struggle, the arrogance of evil forces has been thoroughly cracked down, and evil crimes have been fundamentally curbed. In the past three years, the social security environment has improved significantly. Public security organs across the country cracked a total of 246,000 criminal cases involving black and evil. In 2020, the number of criminal cases nationwide decreased by 13.1% compared with that in 2017, and the number of cases of eight kinds of serious violence decreased by 30%. Through special struggles, a number of major criminal cases that have not been solved for a long time have been solved, public security chaos has been comprehensively rectified, and the social security environment has been effectively purified.

　　Standing in the new era, from the background of the creation of political and legal film and television works, the film "Decisive Fight Against the Black" dares to touch and show the most "hidden corner" of the evil forces, and strives to show the truest original appearance in the special struggle against the black and evil. This is also a reflection of the present: perhaps in the past, darkness and absurdity really existed, but now, the cold winter has gone, the future has come, and the beauty of life and the harmony of prosperity are coming to us.

A few days ago, the 2024 National Rowing Championship was held in Sichuan Water Sports Management Center. A total of 40 athletes from Hubei Province participated in 8 events with 9 boats, and successfully won 5 gold medals. The total number of gold medals ranked first in this national rowing championship, and 17 athletes were selected for the new national rowing team.

This tournament is the highest-level rowing single event in China this year. According to Group A and Group B (U23), there are 28 events including single, double, four and eight.

In the men’s single sculls final of Group B (U23), john young won the first gold medal for Hubei. In the women’s four-person single paddle event in Group A, Wu Yongmei, Lin Xinyu, Ju Rui and Yang Rongrong easily won the laurels with their superb skills; In the men’s four-person single paddle event in Group A, members Li Wenlei, Zhang Lutong, Sun Lu and Zheng Yaming struggled to win the gold medal easily. In Group B (U23) women’s quadruple sculls, the players Wang Yutong, Lu Ming, Li Yimeng and Zhao Liangyu dared to fight and live up to expectations, and then won the gold medal.

At the finale of the men’s eight-person single-oar helmsman event in Group A, Hubei players Cao Chuang, Liu Hao, Li Chun, Zhang Maolin, Yang Yue, Cong Sheng, Liu Dang, Shen Yushuang and Song Jiayi cooperated tacitly and fought hard, and finally won the gold medal.

The person in charge of Hubei Aquatic Center said that the competition in this national rowing championship was fierce. Although the Hubei team achieved more than expected results, the competition was over and everything was started all over again. Next year’s National Games will be the final test of this cycle, and the time is tight and the task is heavy. Next, the water center will comprehensively analyze and summarize the shortcomings, and put it into the winter training as soon as possible, go all out, adjust the state, and constantly improve the special skills to lay a solid foundation for the National Games.

The competition was hosted by the Water Sports Management Center of the State Sports General Administration, China Rowing Association and Sichuan Provincial Sports Bureau, and was undertaken by the Xinjin District People’s Government of Chengdu, Sichuan Water Sports Management Center and Sichuan Rowing and Kayaking Association. (From China Sports Daily, 02 edition, October 11th)

　　Image source: National Bureau of Statistics official website

　　Zhongxin Finance, February 28 th On February 28 th, the statistical bulletin of national economic and social development in 2021 released by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that China’s economic aggregate and per capita level achieved new breakthroughs.

　　In 2021, China’s gross domestic product (GDP) increased by 8.1% over the previous year, with an average growth rate of 5.1% in two years, ranking among the top in the world’s major economies; The economic scale exceeded 110 trillion yuan, reaching 114.4 trillion yuan, ranking second in the world. Per capita GDP exceeded 80,000 yuan. In 2021, China’s per capita GDP reached 80,976 yuan, which reached $12,551 at the annual average exchange rate, exceeding the world’s per capita GDP level.

　　According to preliminary accounting, the gross domestic product in 2021 was 114,367 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year, with an average increase of 5.1% in two years. The annual per capita GDP was 80,976 yuan, an increase of 8.0% over the previous year. The gross national income was 113,351.8 billion yuan, up by 7.9% over the previous year. The overall labor productivity was 146,380 yuan/person, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year. (End)

　　US stocks opened higher and went lower on Monday. The S&P 500 Index and Nasdaq closed down by nearly 1% in intraday trading, while the Dow rose slightly by 0.09%. Brent crude oil rose by nearly 2%; New york gold futures re-entered the $1,800 mark. The strong employment data released last week made investors hold their breath for the US CPI (released on Wednesday), while the NVIDIA revenue warning dragged down the performance of the index.

　　NVIDIA, a graphics card giant, gave a pre-market performance warning on Monday, and predicted that its revenue in the second quarter would be US$ 6.7 billion, down 19% month-on-month and up only 3% year-on-year, mainly due to the sluggish performance of the game business (games+mining graphics cards) (revenue decreased by 44% month-on-month and decreased by 33% year-on-year). Overall revenue was much lower than NVIDIA’s previous forecast of $8.1 billion, and the stock closed down 6.3% (it fell over 9% in intraday trading), which also dragged down the Nasdaq. The company will hold a financial report meeting on August 24th.

　　[overnight U.S. stocks]

　　Among large-scale technology stocks, Apple fell 0.29%, Microsoft fell 0.92%, Amazon fell 0.99%, Google A fell 0.14% and Meta rose 1.88%.

　　Among the large Chinese stocks, Alibaba fell by 1.86%, Baidu by 1.03%, Netease by 0.54%, Pinduoduo by 5.13%, Weibo by 1.42%, iQiyi by 0.26%, Good Future by 4.09% and New Oriental by 8.57%.

　　[global index]

　　[global goods]

　　The main contract of crude oil in the previous period closed at 669.20 yuan per barrel overnight, up 1.72%.

　　Overnight, the Shanghai gold main contract closed up 0.73% to 391.00 yuan per gram; The main contract of Shanghai Bank closed up 3.51% to 4,518.00 yuan per kilogram.

　　[overnight news]

　　American consumers’ inflation expectations dropped significantly in July, and the inflation expectations will drop to 6.2% in the coming year.

　　The sharp drop in gasoline prices and the growing belief among Americans that the rapid rise in food and housing prices will also subside in the future, American consumers’ expectations of future inflation dropped significantly in July.

　　According to the monthly consumer expectation survey of the Federal Reserve Bank of new york, the inflation expectation of the respondents in the coming year is 6.2%, which is the largest monthly decline in the survey history; 3.2% in the next three years. Although these figures are still high compared with the historical range, they are significantly lower than the results of 6.8% and 3.6% in the June survey.

　　In August, the investor confidence index in the euro zone recorded another negative value, and the economic downturn expectation intensified.

　　According to the latest report of German market research institute Sentix, the investor confidence index in the euro zone recorded -25.2 in August, slightly rising from the previous value of -26.4, but still lower than market expectations.

　　According to the report, "the euro zone economy is still in a difficult situation. A slight rebound does not mean that the alarm is lifted, and the possibility of recession is still high."

　　EU submits "final text" on resuming the implementation of the Iranian nuclear deal.

　　On Monday, the EU submitted a "final text" on resuming the implementation of the 2015 the Iranian nuclear deal to the participants in the negotiations on resuming the implementation of the comprehensive agreement on the Iranian nuclear issue, and expected all parties to make a political decision on this "final text".

　　Borrell, the EU’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, posted on social media that all the contents that can be negotiated have been negotiated and are now written into the "final text". All parties need to make political decisions on every technical issue and every detail in the "final text". If there is no objection, you can sign the agreement.

　　The United States seized a Russian oligarch’s private jet worth $90 million

　　According to CCTV news, foreign media reported that the U.S. federal prosecutor had taken action to seize Russian oligarch Andrei Skoch’s Airbus A319 worth $90 million.

　　According to reports, Andrei Sarkozy is known as "the richest man in Duma" and has been a member of the Russian National Assembly since 1999. The United States has imposed sanctions on him since 2018, claiming that Sarkozy has "long-term ties with Russian organized criminal groups". After the conflict between Russia and Ukraine broke out, the United States imposed further sanctions on Sarkozy and its assets.

　　USAID: Ukraine will receive an additional $4.5 billion in funding.

　　On August 8, local time, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) issued a statement saying that it would provide an additional $4.5 billion to the Ukrainian government, bringing the total amount of US aid to Ukraine since the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict in February to $8.5 billion.

　　According to the statement, the funds will flow to the Ukrainian government in batches through the coordination of the World Bank and the US Treasury Department, and the first batch of funds of 3 billion US dollars will be paid from August.

　　The strong employment report raised the Fed’s expectation of raising interest rates by 75 basis points, and then became the basic situation. Citigroup even thought that raising interest rates by 100 basis points.

　　Faced with the strong employment report released last Friday, economists from JPMorgan Chase, Evercore ISI and LH Meyer think that the Fed may raise interest rates more sharply this year, and Citigroup even expects the Fed to raise interest rates by a full percentage point in September.

　　Michael Feroli of JPMorgan Chase and Derek Tang of LH Meyer now predict that the Fed may raise interest rates by 75 basis points at its meeting on September 20-21, compared with the previous forecast of 50 basis points. Evercore analysts led by Krishna Guha expect to increase by 25 basis points this year and raise the upper limit of the target range of the federal funds rate to 3.75% by December.

　　[company news]

　　NVIDIA’s revenue in the second quarter is expected to be 6.7 billion US dollars, resulting in a 19% decline from the previous month.

　　NVIDIA said that due to the sluggish game business, revenue in the second quarter will drop by 19% from the previous quarter, only increasing by 3% year-on-year, reaching $6.7 billion, far below the company’s previous guidance of $8.1 billion, which caused the company’s share price to fall by more than 6% (once fell by more than 9% in intraday trading).

　　NVIDIA predicted that the game business revenue in the second quarter will reach 2.04 billion US dollars, down 44% from the previous month and down 33% from the same period last year. In contrast, data center business revenue will reach 3.81 billion US dollars, up 1% from the previous month and up 61% from the same period last year.

　　Federal Aviation Administration: Delivery of Boeing 787 Dreamliner will be restarted in "the next few days"

　　The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) said on Monday that Boeing is expected to resume the delivery of its 787 Dreamliner in the next few days.

　　Since the end of 2020, the Boeing 787 Dreamliner has been found to have many quality problems, and the delivery has almost stopped.

　　The FAA said in a statement: "Boeing has made necessary changes to ensure that the 787 Dreamliner meets all certification standards. The FAA will inspect each aircraft before issuing airworthiness certificates and approving delivery. "

　　Ruixing’s revenue in the second quarter increased by 72% year-on-year, and its profit margin greatly improved, with nearly 7,200 stores.

　　Luckin Coffee’s total net income in the second quarter was 3,298.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 72.4%. There were 615 new stores in this quarter, and the total number of stores reached 7195.

　　According to the financial report, as of the second quarter, there were 4,968 self-operated stores and 2,227 affiliated stores in Luckin Coffee. Luckin Coffee’s business growth capacity continued to improve, with the same-store sales growth rate of self-operated stores reaching 41.2%. In addition, the profitability of Luckin Coffee has been further improved, with the profit rate of self-operated stores reaching 30.6%, which is significantly higher than that of 23.1% in the same period in 2021.

　　The average number of trading customers in this quarter increased by 68.6% year-on-year to 20.7 million. According to American Accounting Standards (CAAP), the operating profit of Luckin Coffee in the second quarter was 241.6 million yuan, and the operating profit rate under American Accounting Standards (GAAP) was 7.3%, while the loss in the same period in 2021 was 47.5 million yuan.

　　Alibaba: Voluntary conversion to dual major listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange is expected to be completed before the end of the year.

　　Alibaba announced on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange that it would voluntarily switch to dual major listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, and this application has been confirmed by the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. The effective date of the major conversion is expected to be before the end of 2022.

　　Ali said that after the relevant procedures are completed, Alibaba will become a dual-listed company with american depository receipts on the new york Stock Exchange and ordinary shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

　　At that time, American-listed depositary shares and Hong Kong-listed common shares can be exchanged, and investors can continue to choose to hold Alibaba shares in one form or another.

　　"The more authentic and natural the food, the safer and healthier it will be", which is the idea of many people now. When people buy food in the supermarket, "no addition" and "zero addition" often become the selection criteria. However, recently, the State Administration of Market Supervision issued the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Food Labeling (Draft for Comment) (hereinafter referred to as the "Measures") to solicit opinions from the public. The "Measures" clearly stipulate that "no addition" and "zero addition" cannot be used in food. Why is this?

　　"Food additives are the needs of seasoning and quality assurance, and modern food production and processing are inseparable from food additives, which is really ‘ Zero addition ’ There is almost no food, so-called ‘ Zero addition ’ It’s just a trick of business promotion. " Wang Hao, an associate professor at the School of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, said.

　　Therefore, once the regulations such as "zero addition" are officially passed, it will be beneficial to standardize food labeling and greatly limit the operation of some businesses to fool consumers with "zero addition"; It is conducive to strengthening the supervision and management of food labeling and protecting consumers’ right to know and choose; It is conducive to guiding consumers to correctly understand food additives and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and food producers and operators.

　　Modern food production and processing are inseparable from additives.

　　With the improvement of living standards, consumers’ standards for eating are getting higher and higher. Many people are flustered at the sight of a string of unfamiliar chemical terms in food instructions, and they are worried that the irregular use of additives in food will bring safety problems, even to the point of talking about "adding". Once food safety problems occur, additives often become "back-pot men".

　　"Food additives are one of the most active, developing and improving parts in the food industry. It is a synthetic or natural substance added to food to improve the quality of food such as color, fragrance and taste, and to meet the needs of anti-corrosion, preservation and processing technology. " Wang Hao said, "Food additives have greatly promoted the development of food industry. Only using food additives can prolong the storage period of food, ensure food safety, provide people with more delicious and nutritious food and meet people’s different needs. Food additives are the product of the development of modern food industry. Without food additives, there would be no modern food industry. Therefore, food additives are also known as the soul of the modern food industry. "

　　"After entering the food industrialization, it is quite difficult for prepackaged foods, which has been processed by enterprises, to find food without food additives." Wang Hao said that some people think that they can stay away from additives when cooking at home. In fact, there are many additives in various seasonings used in cooking. For example, soy sauce contains food additives such as caramel color, potassium sorbate and sodium benzoate, and anti-caking agents added in salt and antioxidants added in edible oil are all food additives. This is why edible oil has no "spicy taste" after being put for a long time, and salt is not easy to agglomerate in summer.

　　"Some people will compare the ingredient list when buying food, and think that foods with fewer kinds of food additives are healthier than foods with more additives." In this regard, Wang Hao emphasized that "as long as food additives are used legally and in moderation, the number of types added does not affect the quality and safety of food."

　　Writing "zero addition" does not necessarily mean that there are no additives.

　　"If illegal additives are not added, it’s like a salted duck egg package that says ‘ Sudan Red ’ is not added; Similarly, it should not appear in the product, let alone on the packaging, because it is the responsibility and obligation of the manufacturer that the product does not contain illegal additives. " Wang Hao analysis, and if "zero addition" refers to the absence of legal additives, this situation is even more interesting. The state originally stipulated that additives can be added, but the products are marked in bold and bold, which will cause misunderstanding to consumers and think that these additives are harmful.

　　"In addition, some business logos will not say that no specific substances have been added, but only that they have not been added in general, which makes people think that this is food without any additives." Wang Hao said, for example, some foods that don’t need preservatives themselves, because they don’t have an environment for corrupt microorganisms to "have children", such as honey (high sugar), instant noodle cakes (dry) and pickled foods (high salt). Although these foods may not contain preservatives as food additives, they will contain other food additives, which will mislead consumers.

　　Wang Hao pointed out that the real problem is that some food packages are secretive, and although they are marked with "zero addition" and "no addition", they are actually added. In other words, the so-called "zero-addition" and "no-addition" have become the propaganda tactics of merchants, which not only damages consumers’ right to know, but also disrupts the competition order in the food market. Therefore, it is forbidden for food production and operation enterprises to mark "no addition" and "zero addition" on food packaging, which not only helps to standardize and restrict the production and operation behavior of enterprises, but also fully protects consumers’ right to know.

　　"Zero addition" does not mean healthier and safer.

　　"In fact, even if it’s true ‘ Zero addition ’ It does not mean that it is safe, healthy and nutritious. " Wang Hao explained that, for example, food preservatives are a major category of food additives, which are used to prevent or delay food spoilage and prolong food preservation and storage period. There are some foods with high protein content, and preservatives must be added to ensure the quality and safety of the products, otherwise it will be more prone to spoilage. Therefore, adding preservatives in a suitable range is actually a guarantee for consumer food safety.

　　"Sometimes the right amount of food additives can reduce and eliminate the output of harmful substances in the food production process." Wang Hao, for example, said that when curing food, adding proper amount of ascorbic acid, which is commonly known as vitamin C, can effectively reduce the content of carcinogenic nitrite.

　　"For example, many people like to eat air-dried cured meat, fermented foods and bean products. In the production process, it is easy to produce botulinum that can release highly toxic toxins. A very small amount can paralyze nerves, which in turn causes respiratory failure and death." Wang Hao said that in the industrial production of this kind of food, professional technicians are responsible for controlling the usage and dosage of additives, and there are also standard production procedures to reduce the generation of harmful substances. In the production process and before entering the market, we should also carry out quality inspection on products according to national standards.

　　"Standardizing the use of food additives has the function of ensuring safety, ‘ Zero addition ’ There will be no more advantages in security. " Wang Hao said.

　　Reporter Chen Xi

Order of the Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China

sequence　26　number

The revision of the "Measures for Hygienic Management of Food Additives" was adopted at the ministerial meeting on December 11th, 2001, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of July 1st, 2002. The Measures for Hygienic Management of Food Additives promulgated on March 15, 1993 shall be abolished at the same time.

Minister Zhang Wenkang 　　　　　　　

March 28th, 2002　　　

Measures for hygienic management of food additives

Chapter I General Principles

the first　In order to strengthen the hygiene management of food additives, prevent food pollution and protect the health of consumers, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Food Hygiene Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

the second　These Measures shall apply to the production, operation and use of food additives.

Article　Food additives must meet the national hygiene standards and hygiene requirements.

Article 4　The Ministry of Health is in charge of the health supervision and management of food additives throughout the country.

Chapter II Examination and Approval

Article 5　The following food additives must be approved by the Ministry of Health before they can be produced, operated or used:

(1) New varieties of food additives that are not listed in the Hygienic Standard for the Use of Food Additives or the list announced by the Ministry of Health;

(two) the varieties listed in the Hygienic Standard for the Use of Food Additives or the list announced by the Ministry of Health need to expand the scope or amount of use.

Article 6　To apply for the production or use of new varieties of food additives, the following materials shall be submitted:

(1) An application form;

(2) Names of raw materials and their sources;

(3) Chemical structure and physical and chemical characteristics;

(4) production technology;

(5) Toxicological safety evaluation reports issued by inspection agencies recognized by health administrative departments at or above the provincial level, and hygienic inspection reports of three consecutive batches of products;

(six) when using microorganisms to produce food additives, it is necessary to provide the strain identification report and safety evaluation data issued by the recognized institution of the Ministry of Health;

(seven) the scope of use and usage;

(eight) report on the effect of the trial use;

(nine) the inspection method of this food additive in food;

(ten) product quality standards or specifications;

(eleven) product samples;

(12) Labels (including instructions);

(thirteen) the relevant safety information at home and abroad and the certification documents or materials allowed by other countries;

(14) Other materials as stipulated by the Ministry of Health.

Article 7　To apply for expanding the scope or amount of use of food additives, the following materials shall be submitted:

(1) An application form;

(two) the types, usage and production technology of the food to be added;

(3) Report on the effect of trial use;

(4) the inspection method of the food additive in food;

(5) product samples;

(6) Labels (including instructions);

(seven) the relevant safety information at home and abroad and the certification documents or materials allowed by other countries;

(8) Other materials as stipulated by the Ministry of Health.

Article 8　Examination and approval procedures for food additives:

(a) the applicant shall apply to the local provincial health administrative department and provide information according to the provisions of Article 6 or Article 7;

(two) the provincial health administrative department shall complete the preliminary examination of the completeness, legality and standardization of the application materials within 30 days, and submit the preliminary examination opinions to the Ministry of Health for approval;

(3) The Ministry of Health regularly holds expert review meetings to conduct technical review of the application materials, and make a decision on whether or not to approve according to the technical review opinions of the expert review meetings.

Article 9　To import new varieties of food additives and expand the scope or amount of food additives, production enterprises or import agents shall directly apply to the Ministry of Health. At the time of application, in addition to the materials specified in Articles 6 and 7 of these Measures, the following materials shall also be provided:

(1) A certificate issued by the government of the producing country (region) or an institution recognized by it that allows production and sales;

(two) the certification materials issued by the relevant institutions or organizations of the country (region) where the production enterprise is located.

Food additives in imported food must conform to the Hygienic Standard for the Use of Food Additives. Do not meet, according to the relevant provisions of these measures to obtain the approval of the Ministry of health before import.

Chapter III Production, Operation and Use

Article 10　Food additive production enterprises must obtain the health license issued by the provincial health administrative department before they can engage in food additive production.

Article 11　When applying for a hygiene license for food additives, a production enterprise shall submit the following materials to the provincial health administrative department:

(1) An application form;

(2) List of varieties producing food additives;

(three) the production conditions, equipment and quality assurance system;

(4) production technology;

(5) Quality standards or specifications;

(6) Hygienic inspection reports of three consecutive batches of products;

(7) Labels (including instructions).

Article 12　A food additive production enterprise shall have workshops, equipment and facilities suitable for the product type and quantity, organize production according to product quality standards, and establish enterprise production records and product sample retention system.

Food additive production enterprises should strengthen the hygiene management in the production process to prevent food additives from being polluted and mixed among different varieties.

Article 13　In the production of compound food additives, the use scope and dosage of each single variety of additives shall conform to the varieties specified in the Hygienic Standard for the Use of Food Additives or the announcement list of the Ministry of Health and their use scope and dosage.

It is not allowed to use single varieties of additives without the same scope of use in the production of compound food additives, and it is not allowed to use non-edible substances beyond the Hygienic Standard for the Use of Food Additives to produce compound food additives.

Article 14　When producing food additives, enterprises shall conduct quality inspection on the products. If it passes the inspection, it shall issue a product inspection certificate; Without the product inspection certificate, it shall not be sold.

Article 15　Operators of food additives must have storage and business premises suitable for the variety and quantity of business. When selling and storing food additives, special counters and shelves must be set up, and they must not be mixed with non-edible products or toxic and harmful substances.

Article 16　When purchasing food additives, food additive operators shall obtain a copy of the hygiene license and a product inspection certificate.

It is forbidden to operate food additives without hygiene license and product inspection certificate.

Article 17　The use of food additives must conform to the "Hygienic Standard for the Use of Food Additives" or the varieties specified in the announcement list of the Ministry of Health, as well as their scope and dosage.

It is forbidden to use food additives for the purpose of covering up food spoilage or doping, adulteration or forgery.

Chapter IV Labels and Instructions

Article 18　Food additives must have packaging labels and product specifications, which include: product name, place of origin, factory name, hygiene license number, specifications, formula or main components, production date, batch number or code, shelf life, scope and dosage of use, usage method, etc., and the words "food additives" are clearly marked on the labels.

If there are applicable taboos and safety precautions for food additives, warning signs shall be given on the labels.

Article 19　Compound food additives, in addition to being marked according to the provisions of Article 18 of these Measures, shall also be marked with the name of each single variety, and arranged according to the content from large to small; Each single variety must use a name consistent with the Hygienic Standard for the Use of Food Additives.

Article 20　The packaging labels and product descriptions of food additives shall not have propaganda contents that expand the scope of use or exaggerate the use effect.

Chapter V Health Supervision

Article 21　The Ministry of Health may re-evaluate the safety of food additives that may have safety and hygiene problems, revise the scope and dosage of use or make a decision to ban the use, and make it public.

Article 22　The health administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall organize supervision and spot checks on the production, operation and use of food additives, and announce the results of supervision and spot checks to the public.

Article 23　The food hygiene inspection unit shall inspect the food additives according to the standards, norms and requirements formulated by the Ministry of Health, and the inspection and evaluation reports made shall be objective and true, and conform to the relevant standards, norms and requirements.

Article 24　The general hygiene supervision and management of the production and operation of food additives shall be implemented in accordance with the Food Hygiene Law and relevant regulations.

Chapter VI Penalty Rules

Article 25　Production, operation or use of food additives that do not meet the hygiene standards for the use of food additives or the relevant provisions of these Measures shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 44 of the Food Hygiene Law.

Article 26　If the packaging label or product description of food additives does not indicate or falsely indicate the production date, shelf life and other specified matters, or does not indicate the Chinese label, it shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 46 of the Food Sanitation Law.

Article 27　Violation of the Food Hygiene Law or other relevant hygiene requirements shall be punished in accordance with the corresponding provisions.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Article 28　The meanings of the following terms in these Measures:

Food additives refer to chemical synthetic or natural substances added to food to improve the quality, color, aroma and taste of food, as well as to meet the needs of preservation and processing technology.

A compound food additive refers to a food additive which is formed by physically mixing more than two kinds of single food additives.

Article 29　The Ministry of Health shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.

Article 30　These Measures shall come into force as of July 1, 2002. On March 15, 1993, the Measures for Hygienic Management of Food Additives issued by the Ministry of Health were abolished at the same time.