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eπ008采用了锐利的前脸设计，前脸线条流畅，整体呈现出一种动感十足的外观。进气格栅采用了独特的设计，增加了车头的立体感和运动感。整体风格方面，eπ008以现代简约为主，线条简洁大方，展现出独特的美学韵味。

eπ008拥有时尚动感的车身线条，其长宽高分别为5002mm、1972mm和1732mm，轴距达到了3025mm，营造出宽敞舒适的车内空间。前轮距和后轮距均为1650mm，确保了车辆行驶的稳定性和操控性。eπ008配备了265/45 R21规格的轮胎，搭配独具风格的轮圈，彰显了其运动与时尚的完美结合。

eπ008的内饰设计风格现代而时尚，皮质方向盘手感舒适，支持手动上下和前后调节，满足个性化驾驶需求。中控台配备了一块15.6英寸的超大触控屏幕，集成了多媒体系统、导航、电话和空调等多功能控制，同时支持语音识别控制系统，极大提升了操作便捷性和智能化水平。座椅采用高品质仿皮材质，主驾驶座椅具备加热、通风功能以及头枕扬声器，副驾驶座椅则同样具备加热功能。此外，前排座椅还配备电动记忆功能，方便驾驶员和乘客快速调整到舒适位置。第二排座椅不仅支持前后调节和靠背调节，还具备腿部支撑调节，提升了长途乘坐的舒适性。前排和后排均配备了USB和Type-C接口，方便充电，前排还配备了手机无线充电功能。

eπ008搭载了一款1.5T涡轮增压发动机，最大功率为108kW，最大扭矩为210N·m，配合电动车单速变速箱，为驾驶者提供强劲的动力输出。

汽车之家车主提到，他的eπ008颜色选择了向阳金，外观设计大气且中规中矩，不会出错。他还特别提到了赠送的21寸马牌轮胎，使车辆下身显得更为扎实。此外，虽然车辆高度不算很高，但车尾的造型设计增加了后备箱的空间，对此他给出了高度的赞赏。

CCTV News:Since its launch in 2018, the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port has gone through five years. This year, Hainan Province has fully started preparations for the island’s customs clearance operation. At present, the first batch of 25 stress testing projects are in full swing. Today (July 7), the "High-quality Development Research Bank", let us follow the reporter into the model room for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port — — Yangpu Economic Development Zone, take a look at what changes are being brought here by the preparations for the island’s closure?　

The reporter’s interview in Yangpu began with a door-to-door investigation following the special class of enterprise work of Yangpu Bonded Port Development Bureau. Less than a month after the enterprise was put into production, it encountered the embarrassment of temporarily stopping production.

Person in charge of the enterprise:In the process of tariff operation, we encounter some problems, especially the problem of tax refund for raw materials entering and leaving the area.

The person in charge of the enterprise told the reporter that the reason why Yangpu was chosen was that it was optimistic about the dividend of the policy. However, because the enterprise just landed and did not know enough about the customs declaration procedures, the enterprise failed to enjoy the preferential tax refund policy when purchasing accessories.

Reporter:Production stopped just after it was put into production. Is there any loophole in the policy?

Zhang Hongguang, Director of Development Bureau of Hainan Yangpu Bonded Port Area:Because it is the first time for him to put into production here, and it is also the first time to apply the policy of duty-free processing value-added, some problems can only be revealed through gradual experience.　

In Zhang Hongguang’s view, the tax rebate problem encountered by enterprises is a very important one of the 25 stress tests being conducted by the government. The other 24 projects also include bonded maintenance of enterprises with two ends outside, simplifying the import license management of mechanical and electrical products, and expanding the scope of acceptance of third-party inspection of import and export commodities. The results of the stress test directly affect the success or failure of the island’s closure operation before 2025.

Zhang Hongguang, Director of Development Bureau of Hainan Yangpu Bonded Port Area:I welcome this big exam with them. We hope that they will ask more questions and leave us more homework, because the more homework we do, the more we will know what the problem is, and then we can get good grades in the exam.　

In 2007, China’s fourth bonded port area — — The establishment of Yangpu Bonded Port Area in Yangpu Economic Development Zone, although its area is only 2.26 square kilometers, marks a new step for Yangpu’s opening to the outside world.

In June 2020, the "Overall Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port" was released, and Yangpu was given five unique free trade port policies, taking on the heavy responsibility of being the pioneer and demonstration area of the free trade port.

A number of reform policies and innovation systems were first launched in Yangpu — — The port of registry of "China Yangpu Port" signed the first Certificate of Ship Nationality here; "Zero tariff" raw and auxiliary materials import completes the first business here; Foreign trade ships with the same ship fill the first bonded oil here; China’s first "zero tariff" imported transport ship was cleared here.

A series of preferential policies attract enterprises to rush to Yangpu. By the end of June this year, there were more than 4,800 registered enterprises in the bonded port area alone. By 2025, the preferential policies and advanced practices of the bonded port area will be extended to the entire Yangpu Economic Development Zone of 114 square kilometers, and the coverage will be expanded by 50 times.

CCTV reporter Zheng Liankai:The fence behind me is Yangpu Bonded Port Area, which was established in 2007, with an area of only 2.26 square kilometers. In the future, with the completion of the operation project of Yangpu Port, the preferential policies enjoyed by enterprises in the region will be expanded to the whole Yangpu Port Development Zone and even the whole island of Hainan, and a more intelligent and efficient port supervision system will replace these fences.

At Xiaochantan Wharf in Yangpu, the construction site of the free trade port closure operation project is busy, and it is expected to be completed and put into use at the end of September. According to the standard of "first-line liberalization and second-line management", the import and export procedures of goods throughout the island can be handled here in the future. In other words, overseas goods and goods in the free trade port can freely enter and exit here without customs supervision, while goods entering and leaving the free trade port need to be subject to routine supervision.

According to the design scheme, the facilities and equipment of the first-line port and the second-line port can share resources, and the customs clearance process can be completed through different streamlines.

Zhang Hongguang, Director of Development Bureau of Hainan Yangpu Bonded Port Area:The red one is the streamline of the first line, and the green one is the streamline of the second line. They are not crossed. If inspection is needed, they can share this inspection platform. The ultimate goal of doing this is to ensure that the first line can be truly liberalized and the second line can be truly controlled.

Government and enterprise join hands to solve problems and optimize the process

Yangpu Economic Development Zone is a "model room" in the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port. For the local government, the construction of free trade port is a blue ocean, and there is no mature experience to follow. For the enterprises stationed here, it is also crossing the river by feeling the stones. With the closing operation approaching, how do the government and enterprises undertake the task of stress testing and join hands to "cross the road"?

Auska Grain and Oil, located in the Bonded Port Area of Yangpu Economic Development Zone, is the first large-scale entity enterprise introduced here after the release of the Overall Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port in 2020. When the reporter first came here, the operation team was having a weekly meeting.

Although the operation of the enterprise is gradually on the right track, the initial landing is not easy. Three years ago, the 208 mu of land where the factory was located was still a wasteland full of shrubs and stones. During the construction period, the high temperature and rainy climate brought great difficulty to the project promotion. However, it is under such conditions that this enterprise has proposed to create the fastest speed for the establishment of a free trade port.

Zhang Hui, Chairman of Hainan Aosika International Grain and Oil Co., Ltd.:Because the year 2025 is very close, it is necessary to carry out the stress test of the detailed policy after the factory is built. The earlier it is, the better it will be for the future stress test, so it is not to seize the fastest speed of the construction of the free trade port, no, it is to seize the stress test time of the free trade port.

Unfavorable natural conditions did not stop the progress of the project. With the help of the government, enterprises worked overtime to catch up with the construction period, and it took only half a year for the factory to start and complete, which was three quarters less than the conventional time. Although the factory has been built, Zhang Hui and her colleagues are facing greater challenges.

According to the original customs declaration system, grain and oil products have to pay 9% tariff when they leave the customs declaration area, while according to Yangpu’s latest policy, raw materials can be exempted from tariff if their value-added after processing exceeds 30%. The policy is favorable, but because of the initial operation, the data systems of customs and other departments are incompatible with the public service platform of Hainan Free Trade Port to a certain extent, and the customs declaration has been unsuccessful. In order not to delay the delivery time and cause breach of contract, many departments came to the enterprise together to study the customs clearance and exit strategy on the spot, debug the system and go through the formalities.

Zhang Hui, Chairman of Hainan Aosika International Grain and Oil Co., Ltd.:It was very difficult at that time, but the customs moved me. They said that the system was a system, and we helped you lift the pole manually to solve it. I couldn’t satisfy one department’s overtime work, and I couldn’t satisfy one department. I added other departments, which moved me badly at that time, because we had a large volume, and we had to go out more than 1000 tons and many cars every day.

When encountering problems, solve them. Multi-department collaborative office, so that enterprises feel the determination and sincerity of the development of free trade port. On the second floor of this enterprise, there are four conference rooms of different sizes from the beginning. At the beginning of operation and production, these conference rooms will welcome different government workers every day.

Zhang Hui, Chairman of Hainan Aosika International Grain and Oil Co., Ltd.:The production license we proposed should be handled in advance, and our director (Market Supervision Administration) said, "If you dare to take responsibility and take the initiative, I can allow you to handle the production license first, but I will come to check and accept it before you put into production. If you don’t meet the requirements, I will take back your production license."

In the process of constantly solving problems, these pioneering enterprises are also the first to feel the brand-new policy of the free trade port. Zhang Hui’s company enjoyed the zero-tariff policy of imported equipment for its own use when it was built, and became the first enterprise in China to enjoy the tariff-free policy of processing value-added after it was put into production. Because of preferential policies and considerate services, more and more domestic and foreign enterprises have settled in this hot land.

Reporter:It just feels like a group of people who want to do things get together.

Zhang Hui, Chairman of Hainan Aosika International Grain and Oil Co., Ltd.:There is a kind of enthusiasm that can be accomplished. Actually, I am over 60 years old and retired before, but for the sake of free trade port, I said I would like to work for another 20 years.

The government’s service spirit of "shop assistant" injects confidence into enterprises

Attracted by the free trade port policy, over the past three years, more and more enterprises have invested in the bonded port area of Yangpu Economic Development Zone. The number of enterprises in the park has increased from more than 160 to more than 4,800 at present. Now, the scope of choice of enterprises is spreading from the bonded port area to the whole Yangpu Economic Development Zone. Many business leaders told reporters that the confidence of enterprises to develop here comes from the constantly improving business environment in the local area.

Song Liwu, Enterprise Service Commissioner:At the beginning of the year, we learned that the annual output value of the enterprise is about 100 million yuan, but the middle of the year has passed, and we actually have only more than 30 million yuan. I want to know what the main reason is.

Person in charge of the enterprise, Ran Dongsheng:If the coil belongs to the trial run stage, the output value will be raised after the formal production of the coil.

Now, the government workers in Yangpu Economic Development Zone have turned door-to-door service into the norm. In order to co-ordinate resources and fully build a model room of Hainan Free Trade Port, in 2021, the decision on the integrated development of Danzhou City and Yangpu Economic Development Zone officially landed. In April last year, Danzhou moved the Science, Technology and Industrial Information Development Bureau from the city to Yangpu Economic Development Zone, 60 kilometers away. In the same month, the first business environment construction bureau in Hainan Province was established here. At the end of May last year, Danzhou City also officially introduced the enterprise service specialist system, so that enterprises can have specific docking people when they encounter problems.

Liu Tong, Director of Danzhou Science and Technology and Industrial Information Development Bureau and Chief Service Commissioner:We told the enterprise service specialist that no matter what problems the enterprise has, you will accept all the orders. For example, children go to school, such as accommodation for new employees, production, transportation, logistics, import and export customs clearance, etc., first of all, let enterprises feel that there are government departments serving him.

The improvement of the business environment has an intuitive feeling for everyone who comes to Danzhou Yangpu to start a business. Since the beginning of this year, Danzhou has reorganized and optimized the launch of 93 "one thing at a time" items to achieve online processing; A total of 51 convenience service stations have been built throughout the city, and 102 high-frequency government service items such as "notarization of motor vehicle driver’s license" and "notarization of academic qualifications (degrees)" have been realized. At the same time, we will promote the handheld, online and one-time administration of government services.

Wang Jian, General Manager of Yangpudong Fang Yuhong Building Materials Co., Ltd.:(All kinds of services) enable us to put into production quickly, make our enterprises feel the spirit of "shop assistant" of the local government, and also inject confidence into our foreign enterprises to operate in the local area.

Zhang Liang, Deputy Director of Danzhou Business Environment Construction Bureau:In the aspect of administrative examination and approval reform, the Business Environment Bureau has transferred more than 900 items of examination and approval since its establishment, simplifying the process and shortening the time limit. In the aspect of surface restoration of the business environment, the municipal leaders have taken the lead and conducted special research, and concentrated on solving a number of legacy problems with long time span and high complexity.　

Nowadays, with the deepening of "model room", the content of government service enterprises is also being adjusted. From receiving all the orders to providing accurate and in-depth services to key issues. At the same time, with the increase of enterprises, in order to solve the problem that the number of service personnel is small and the energy can’t keep up, the local government upgraded the enterprise service Commissioner to the industrial service Commissioner.

Liu Tong, Chief Service Commissioner of Danzhou Science and Technology and Industrial Information Development Bureau:An industrial service specialist can comprehensively serve the whole industry with several other service specialists, and classify the problems.

What foreign investors and employed people are willing to leave behind is not only the constantly improving business environment, but also the feeling of quietly changing experience in their lives.

Zhang Hui, Chairman of Hainan Aosika International Grain and Oil Co., Ltd.:You see, we have everything we need now. The bike-sharing, the gymnasium, the reading room, the library, the cinema and the matching apartments for talents have all come out.

The team of "studying abroad" has grown and chosen talents from all over the world to use.

Cities are wonderful because of people. While building a model room of Hainan Free Trade Port, Yangpu also extends an olive branch to the global elites. Lin Guangming is an urban planner recruited by Yangpu from Singapore. Government departments employ foreigners to lead urban planning, which is also rare in the country. Lin Guangming laughed and called himself a "school of studying abroad", that is, a person who stayed in Yangpu. What changes are taking place in Yangpu in his eyes? What kind of city will Yangpu be in the future? Keep looking.

In Yangpu, Lin Guangming’s office hangs the famous brand of the chief planner. In June, 2020, the policy of free trade port landed in Hainan. At that time, Lin Guangming was still a government official of the Ministry of National Development, and had worked in the field of urban planning and design for 15 years, during which he had cooperated with China government departments. Entrusted, he began to look for a city planner for Yangpu. Unexpectedly, I became the final candidate.

Lin Guangming, Chief Planner of Yangpu Economic Development Zone Management Committee:Planners are in love with the land and have feelings. Practically speaking, every piece of land has life, so that is to say, it can carry something. As planners, we will basically have a feeling when we set foot on that piece of land.

I decided to set foot on this land because Yangpu people gave him the main planning work of this city. This is a trust and a heavy responsibility. It was also in that year that her beloved daughter was just born, and in the age of no doubt, he took his family across the ocean to find a dream.

Now, the child is three years old, and he has also completed the planning and design of a series of major projects, such as the land space planning of Yangpu Economic Development Zone, the strategic planning of the development around Xinyingwan, and the design and renovation of Yangpu Exhibition Hall.

In May 2022, after the promulgation of Danzhou Yangpu Integrated Development Plan, seven towns and villages in Danzhou City, which are close to Xinying Bay, were included in the Danyang Integrated Development Planning Area. As can be seen from these two pictures, this new development planning area is very close to Singapore in terms of area and shape, which further inspired Lin Guangming’s creative inspiration. He went into the rural areas and fishing ports of Danzhou and translated the design concepts accumulated in Singapore for many years here.

Lin Guangming, Chief Planner of Yangpu Economic Development Zone Management Committee:Why do I come here, hoping that this place will have great potential in the future. This is the old Kela Wharf in Singapore, and then it has been updated to become a tourist destination with 12 million tourists a year. Our New English Bay is very imaginative, and we can do this function in the future.　

People gather because of the city, and the city prospers because of people. In Yangpu, not only international talents like Lin Guangming can enjoy high salary and welfare, but also preferential policies for senior technicians are constantly landing. Full-time junior college and senior workers in key employers can also enjoy a housing subsidy of 1,600 yuan/month.

In 2022, the number of permanent residents in Yangpu increased by 10% compared with the previous year. Since the beginning of this year, another 3,500 distinguished talents have received big gift packages from the government. Like Lin Guangming, the team of "studying abroad" is growing stronger and stronger, and he has a bolder design for Yangpu in the future.

Lin Guangming, Chief Planner of Yangpu Economic Development Zone Management Committee:Combined with the conditions of some policies for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port, this city can achieve low housing prices, no traffic jams and no crowded space. We hope that the population will be more than 300,000 from now on, and the population will reach one million or even more in the future.

To build a new city with a population of one million, Lin Guangming has made a long-term plan for the integrated development zone of Yun Yang with the shape of a germ. In the next 15 years, this 770-square-kilometer land will be divided into seven industrial zones, including wind power equipment, green petrochemicals, new materials, high-end manufacturing, intellectual innovation products, healthy food and port and shipping logistics, with an estimated total economic output of over 300 billion yuan, making it a high-quality development roof of the world in Hainan after Haikou and Sanya.

　　Today is World Hypertension Day. Hypertension is one of the most common chronic diseases, and it is the most important risk factor for the onset and death of heart disease, stroke and kidney disease. What is hypertension? What is the normal blood pressure range of human body?

　　The medical staff suggested that under the condition of not using antihypertensive drugs,Systolic blood pressure (high pressure) ≥ 140 mmHg (mmhg) or diastolic pressure (low pressure) ≥ Hypertension can be diagnosed when it is 90 mmHg..Family continuous standard blood pressure measurement 5-mdash; 7 days, average blood pressure ≥ 135/85 mmHg can be diagnosed as hypertension.It is recommended to see a doctor.

　　Zhang Huimin, Chief Physician of Hypertension Center, Fuwai Hospital, China Academy of Medical Sciences:First of all, we will check the patient and do a 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure. At the same time, we will do some corresponding tests, such as an electrocardiogram, a biochemical examination of blood, a urine routine and a blood routine. We will analyze whether he has heart, brain and kidney damage and whether there are some factors of secondary hypertension according to such circumstances.

　　At what level should the blood pressure of patients of different ages be controlled? According to medical staff, under normal circumstances,For patients younger than 65 years old, the blood pressure should be controlled below 130/80 mmHg, and for patients older than 65 years old, the average blood pressure should be controlled below 140/90 mmHg..

　　Zhang Weili, a researcher at the State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, China Academy of Medical Sciences:After a large number of epidemiological investigations, we found that many elderly people with long life have well controlled their blood pressure, and many of them are below 120/80. Therefore, the control of blood pressure must solve a misunderstanding. I can’t talk about the elderly. My systolic blood pressure is 150 or 160 mm Hg, and I don’t feel uncomfortable. In fact, under the guidance of a doctor, my blood pressure should be reduced to below 140/90 mm Hg.

　　Expert tip: Not actively intervening can lead to many diseases.

　　Medical staff suggest that hypertension is one of the most important chronic diseases that endanger human health. If it is not actively intervened, it can lead to functional or organic damage of various tissues and organs.

　　Hypertension is a chronic disease, which will eventually lead to health problems after years of development.The risk factors of hypertension include: diet with high sodium and low potassium, obesity and overweight, mental stress, drug action, smoking and drinking, high-fat diet and so on.

　　Ding Chunhua, Director of Cardiology Department of Space Center Hospital:Some of the most common symptoms of hypertension are that some patients feel dizzy and bloated, but some patients have no symptoms. He only found that his blood pressure is high during a health check-up, or when his blood pressure is occasionally measured, which should be paid special attention to.

　　Medical staff reminded: Adults aged 18 and above regularly monitor their blood pressure and measure their blood pressure at least once a year.

　　People with high risk of hypertension, such as overweight or obesity, high-salt diet, smoking, long-term drinking, long-term mental stress and insufficient physical activity, should regularly measure their blood pressure. Medical institutions should continuously monitor the blood pressure of residents over the age of 35 who have been diagnosed for the first time.

　　According to medical staff, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular deaths account for more than 40% of the total deaths in China, among which hypertension is the first risk factor.The hazards of hypertension include coronary heart disease, angina pectoris and even myocardial infarction, hypertensive heart disease, hypertensive encephalopathy, cerebral embolism, cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage and renal failure.

　　Ding Chunhua, Director of Cardiology Department of Space Center Hospital:The heart, including this blood vessel, is equivalent to a power system, that is, a water pump carries blood vessels, and blood circulates in it. If hypertension occurs, the damage to blood vessels will gradually accumulate, and stenosis will occur. After stenosis, it will affect the blood supply of organs, and thus there will be functional failure.

　　Expert tip: The faster and lower the blood pressure is, the safer it is.

　　Some patients think that the sooner the blood pressure is lowered, the lower the better. In fact, this is also a misunderstanding in treatment. Medical staff pointed out that because blood pressure drops too fast and too low, it will also cause damage to the human body and cause danger.

　　According to medical staff, the stability of blood pressure in the human body can ensure a good blood circulation and the normal beating of the heart rate, so both high blood pressure and low blood pressure will have a certain impact on our body. Even cause danger. Therefore, the faster and lower the blood pressure is, the better and safer it is.

　　Zhang Huimin, Chief Physician of Hypertension Center, Fuwai Hospital, China Academy of Medical Sciences:If the blood pressure drops too fast, it will make the patient dizzy, and some patients even fall. We often have patients who say that after taking a large amount of medicine, they fall and stumble because of his low blood pressure. So our blood pressure needs to drop slowly, so generally speaking, we can reach the standard around a month.

　　In addition, it is also dangerous for some patients to take medicine intermittently and not take medicine because of low blood pressure.

　　Ding Chunhua, Director of Cardiology Department of Space Center Hospital:This will lead to the sharp fluctuation of blood pressure, which is even more unstable. Therefore, we suggest that if hypertension occurs, you should adjust it to an appropriate dosage, and it is best to use this drug for a relatively stable blood pressure reduction, instead of saying that I will take a little when I am high, and then stop when I am low, which will easily lead to some consequences, such as stroke as we said, and some damage to other organs.

　　Blood pressure is high in winter and normal in summer, and the dosage can be reduced conditionally.

　　High blood pressure in winter and normal or low blood pressure in summer are problems that plague many patients. So why is this happening? Can low blood pressure reduce dosage in summer? According to medical staff, if blood pressure is low in summer, antihypertensive drugs can be reduced, but there are conditions.

　　According to medical staff, blood pressure changes seasonally. High in winter and low in summer are related to climate change. Especially for patients with mild hypertension, in summer, their blood pressure will decrease, and they can keep normal without taking antihypertensive drugs, which can reduce the dosage. But there are conditions and some precautions.

　　Zhang Weili, a researcher at the State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, China Academy of Medical Sciences:If his blood pressure is below 120/80, it is controlled below 120/80 through lifestyle control, medication, etc., then it is still quite good after we closely monitor it for a few weeks at this time. Then, under the guidance of a doctor, we can reduce the amount or stop taking the medicine, but it does not mean that everything will be fine after stopping taking the medicine. We must also insist on measuring our blood pressure at home. Once it is high, we still have to go to the hospital.

　　At 8 o’clock local time on September 5, the gunfire in Conakry, the capital of Guinea, was loud and lasted for about one hour. The army blocked the road, and residents were forbidden to go out. In a blink of an eye, the situation suddenly changed!

　　When the storm started, the centers of the main station quickly took action, and the platforms were urgently linked to report directly on Guinea!

　　Speed! CGTN English new media reports are ahead of many western media, and it takes only one and a half hours for TV to get the news from monitoring and open the live TV connection with simultaneous interpretation. After the international department of the news center and the Africa main station verified the accuracy, Oriental Time and Space premiered the scrolling news at 20:07.

　　Heavy! On the evening of 5th, local time, CGTN French reporter interviewed Mamadi Doumbouya, the leader of the coup, exclusively with high-level representatives of various Guinean forces within 8 hours after the incident, and conveyed the voices of all parties objectively and truly.

　　Live! The news center made overall coordination, and the International Exchange Bureau made a good guarantee. The reporters, reporters and correspondents in front of the main desk broke through the numerous barriers under the situation and epidemic situation, and worked all night on their way to the next news scene. The reporter from Africa Station became the only China reporter to enter Conakry.

　　Spanning the time difference of more than 10,000 kilometers and eight hours, the front desk is laid out and buried thousands of miles in advance. With its increasingly solid overseas reporting power and the ever-changing international reporting adaptability, the front desk voice and China voice are everywhere and all the time.

　　Today, listen and observe the appearance of Jun Biao, the situation in West Africa is rising, and the main event is at the reception desk!

　　Time limit for reporting, as fast as lightning

　　At 18:03 Beijing time on September 5th.

　　Within two hours after the gunshots came out, CGTN English New Media at the main station released the news that "there was a fierce gunshot in the Guinean capital", ahead of many western media such as Reuters, Bloomberg and BBC.

　　twenty past eight p.m.

　　The French Department of CGTN contacted Niya Wulei, a reporter from Cô te d ‘Ivoire, a correspondent from Guinea and a local Chinese-funded enterprise to verify the news at the first time.

　　half past nine p.m.

　　The CGTN English TV terminal supervisor saw the news that the Guinean president was under control, and the emergency mechanism was quickly launched. The French "coup d’ é tat in Guinea" special report group was established, and the first audio and video interview from Guinea was sent back to Beijing at 21:40.

　　eleven o’clock pm

　　After CGTN recommended to contact guests in French, simultaneous interpretation and other resources were prepared, CGTN English TV successfully opened the live connection to cooperate with the studio simultaneous interpretation. At this time, it is only one and a half hours before receiving the monitoring message.

　　On the evening of September 5th, Beijing time, the special team of CGTN French-speaking Beijing Headquarters, together with the production studio in Dakar, West Africa and the reporters from Cô te d ‘Ivoire, spent a sleepless night.

　　Remote control command of Beijing headquarters, responsible for topic selection planning, manuscript revision, video examination and approval, and arrangement of broadcasting. The texts, videos, pictures, telephone interviews, etc. sent back by the team in front of West Africa are processed by the team on duty in Beijing, and quickly delivered to the language platforms of the main station.

　　In terms of programming, CGTN French made urgent adjustments: heavy interviews, live reports, live connection … … Various forms go hand in hand. Starting from September 6th, CGTN French Department opened a "direct attack on Guinea" section at 20: 00 every night, connecting the reporting team in front to broadcast the latest news.

　　The CGTN Europe, Africa and North America Regional System Center relayed live reports, and at 0: 00 on the 6 th, it got the picture of President Conte being controlled and the speech of armed rebels.

　　Looking back on the whole day of September 5th, the most important report was an exclusive interview with Mamadi Doumbouya, the leader of the coup d’ é tat and Lieutenant Colonel of the Guinean Special Forces — —

　　An exclusive interview is more powerful than a thousand times.

　　On the evening of 5th local time, Niya Wulei, a reporter from Cô te d ‘Ivoire at the reception desk, mobilized her reporting resources in Guinea, and returned an exclusive interview with Mamadi Doumbouya, the initiator of the coup, within eight hours of the coup.

　　During the interview, Doumbouya introduced the reasons for the coup and the current situation of President Conte.

　　On the first day of deployment, the exclusive interview with the reception desk was gradually launched, with authoritative reports, hit the floor. Su Yi, a reporter from CGTN English Radio, made an exclusive interview with Moussa, the economic adviser to the Guinean President, on the domestic situation in Guinea, the formation of the new government and the cooperation between Guinea and China.

　　On the 8th, local time, CGTN reporter Niya Wulei made an exclusive interview with Cellou Dalein Diallo, the leader of Guinea’s main opposition and chairman of the Democratic Forces Alliance of Guinea, and Sekou Nana Sheila, deputy secretary general of the People’s Alliance of Guinea.

　　On the 10th, local time, Niya Wulei, a reporter from the General Station, interviewed Jean-Claude Blue, Chairman of the Commission of the Economic Community of West African States.

　　After nearly a year in exile in Cô te d ‘Ivoire, Sidia Toure, former Guinean Prime Minister and President of the Union of Republican Forces, returned to Conakry on the 10th local time to participate in the national consultation announced by the coup military. Niya Wu Lei, the reporter of the reception desk, told Sidia? Toure had an exclusive interview.

　　On the 13th, local time, Niya Wulei, reporter of the General Station, interviewed Mohamed Saleh Annadif, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for West Africa and Sahel.

　　Truth is the life of the media. Reliable news and authoritative information embody the responsibility and quality of the media.

　　The series of exclusive interviews with the reception desk had a positive dialogue with all forces in Guinea, which objectively, fairly and impartially reflected the demands of all parties and the common expectation of unity and peace.

　　In the international public opinion field, China’s voice is truly authoritative and powerful.

　　In these exclusive interviews, we can always see the name of Niya Wu Lei, the reporter of the main station. Her story, the stories of reporters, reporters and correspondents at the reception desk, let’s continue to read — —

　　Go to the scene, with great ambition.

　　"Trust, give the opportunity of exclusive interview to the front desk."

　　On the 6th local time, the leader of the coup in Guinea announced that the land and air borders had been reopened. We can go to Guinea! Niya Wulei, a reporter from Cô te d ‘Ivoire at the reception desk, was instructed to break through the numerous barriers in the situation and epidemic situation at the first time and fly to Conakry with CGTN microphone.

　　Niya Wu Lei is a reporter for the reception desk, half Guinean and the mother of a three-year-old child. Despite her attachment, it may be one of the most important news events in 2021 to be able to return to her birthplace and follow up on West Africa. She feels proud and full of energy.

　　When she came to Guinea, she met her partner who fought side by side. Baldet, a senior local media person in Guinea, has been found as a correspondent in the production room of Dakar, and is ready to meet him in Conakry.

　　One live connection, one exclusive interview and one graphic report every day.

　　Rest at 2 am, have a meeting with the special team of Beijing headquarters at 8 am on time, and set off immediately after arranging the work content of the day. This is the daily work rhythm of Niya Wulei and Baldet in front of Guinea.

　　Since the 6th, they have sent back six exclusive interviews.

　　Baldet gave Niya Wulei great support by using local network resources. China’s objective and fair position in international reporting and CGTN’s slogan "see the difference" also made local politicians and people feel good. High-level officials from all parties in Guinea are willing to give priority to interviews with CGTN.

　　When former Guinean Prime Minister Sidia Toure returned to Conakry on 10th, CGTN French Department got the news and got in touch with him. Toure rejected the invitation of all other media (including France International Television 5) and gave an exclusive interview to CGTN.

　　The most unforgettable interview scene is the meeting between the ECOWAS delegation and the coup military. Jean-Claude, Chairman of the ECOWAS Commission? Blue originally refused all media interviews, and after constant coordination by Baldet, the correspondent of the reception desk, Blue finally agreed to get off the bus and make a 40-second concluding speech. Dozens of media and nearly a hundred media people swarmed on the scene, and the reporter of the general station finally took the interview picture.

　　Now, Niya Wu Lei and Baldet are still on their way to one news scene after another. There are more reporters, reporters and correspondents at the main station, and they are active in the same land.

　　The CGTN Africa Regional System Center sent Senegalese journalist Desri Konon for an emergency nucleic acid test in advance, and rushed to Guinea on the first day after the flight resumed, and immediately sent it back to the mirror the next day. Continue to hit the scene of major events in Guinea and interview politicians, people and scholars from all sides. Where the news happened, there must be a reporter from the reception desk!

　　“

　　Be sure to be accurate

　　Be sure to be timely.

　　Be sure to be safe

　　"

　　After the September 5 incident, Guinea’s land and air borders were closed and all flights were cancelled.

　　The director of the General Desk immediately asked the editorial office, CGTN, Africa Station, Asia-Africa Center, news center, news and new media center, international exchange bureau and other departments to quickly start hot planning, maintain the advantages shown in the Afghanistan report, and grasp the exclusive starting point and depth.

　　The main station in Africa immediately launched an emergency response mechanism for major emergencies, breaking the normal division of labor among journalists’ stations, deeply linking with domestic departments, and reaching the scene in Guinea in all possible ways.

　　Accurate verification and timely broadcast. The gunshots in Conakry just sounded, and the international department of the news center monitored the relevant information, and accurately verified the real situation ahead with the African main station at the first time.

　　At 20:07, the news of "Oriental Time and Space" was first broadcast. Subsequently, the Evening News broadcast a video report. "24 Hours" and "Midnight News" have been connected live with Qu Sheng, a reporter from Johannesburg Station in South Africa under the jurisdiction of Africa General Station.

　　The first time, send back the manuscript. The situation has changed suddenly, and the safety of local China citizens has touched people’s hearts. The Africa Terminal communicated with the International Department of the News Center all night, and interviewed Yue Shaowen, spokesman of the China Embassy in Guinea, at the first time. The report sent back in front was quickly broadcast at 6 o’clock on the 6th of Chao Wen Tian Xia, which was the first interview audio of Guinea Embassy in Chinese media.

　　The Africa Terminal interviewed China citizens in Guinea remotely, and it was quickly broadcast in "Chao Wen Tian Xia" at 8 o’clock more than an hour after returning the report, which became the first video interview of citizens in China in Guinea by domestic media.

　　Before the personnel arrive, the security comes first. The International Exchange Bureau of the General Desk and the Africa General Station are not far from the mountains and seas, and jointly arrange necessary matters such as epidemic prevention, safety guarantee and emergency treatment for journalists who are going to cover Guinea, as well as personnel, equipment and facilities, so as to ensure the safety and smooth coverage of journalists.

　　"The only China reporter to enter Conakry"

　　The Dakar reporter station, located in Senegal, Guinea’s neighboring country, has become one of the closest places to Guinea. During the period of border closure, Han Xu, a reporter from Dakar Station, reported the situation in Guinea by means of live connection, telephone interview and video vlog, while secretly saving his strength and waiting for an opportunity to jump into the news scene.

　　The good news has finally arrived! Guinea reopened its border, and when Guinea resumed its air route with Senegal, the Africa General Station sent Han Xu to Conakry. He used vlog to record the whole journey from Dakar, where the sun was shining, to Conakry, where lightning flashed and thunder thundered.

　　Upon his arrival, he became the first and only China journalist to cover the Guinean coup in Conakry.

　　On the 10th local time, the ECOWAS delegation arrived in Conakry to discuss with the military representatives of the coup. Due to the unstable situation and chaotic information, the entire Guinean journalist circle did not know which hotel the delegation and the military were holding talks at.

　　Han Xu, his Senegalese cameraman and local correspondent, dare not rest at all, and make a non-stop transition to confirm every possible location. Finally, they succeeded in taking an important shot of coup leader Doumbouya from the best angle of the conference hotel.

　　When the ECOWAS delegation left the military camp after visiting Conte, the scene was a mess. The detachment of the General Desk broke through the encirclement and seized the position of the window with the best shooting angle, and got an exclusive interview with Botchwey, an important member of the ECOWAS delegation and Ghana’s Minister of Foreign Affairs and Regional Integration.

　　Under the double shadow of the coup and the epidemic, Conakry, the capital of Guinea, implemented a very strict media control policy, and shooting in the street, whether using cameras or mobile phones, would be blocked by military police and ordinary people.

　　Guinea is the first sub-Saharan African country to establish diplomatic relations with New China. In recent years, China-Guinea comprehensive strategic partnership has developed rapidly. There are many Chinese-funded enterprises and overseas Chinese in Guinea. As the only "face of china" who reported the coup in Guinea this time, Han Xu made full use of local resources, specially arranged for local Chinese businessmen in Guinea to accompany him, and invited a local police colleague to revisit the place where the coup took place and where the parties exchanged fire, and to visit the lives of local people.

　　The reporter from the reception desk interviewed Guinean and China vendors in Conakry’s largest market.

　　Although the shooting process is inevitably hindered, the smoothness and safety of the report are guaranteed to the greatest extent. Everyone said that the situation in Guinea has calmed down and most shops have reopened.

　　After the video shot by the reporter was released, many local overseas Chinese said that the Chinese report sent by the reception desk from Guinea had reassured their relatives far away in the motherland.

　　International news reports are like a rally. Only when drivers and navigators keep step with each other can they win.

　　The reporting power of the reception desk in Guinea, even in the whole West Africa region and around the world has jumped to the forefront; The rear team controls the rhythm, strategizes and provides strong command and support.

　　From the beginning of the military coup in Guinea on September 5 to September 15, the exclusive reports sent back by reporters in front of the main station in ten days have been adopted by 54 video channels in 39 countries and regions, including British Sky News, France 24, France-Germany Public Television, Italy TGCOM24, South African Broadcasting Corporation, Brazil Flag Bearer Television, Mexico Millennium Television and Angola National Television, as well as 10 new media platforms, including European News Exchange Union and Australian Broadcasting Corporation YouTube account.

　　West Africa is in a storm, and the main event is at the reception desk!

　　China poet Du Fu imagined in his poems.

　　"Andrew’s strong men are holding the Tianhe River, and it is not necessary to wash the armor for a long time."

　　Look forward to stopping the war and fighting.

　　Guinea folk song "Elephant"

　　Also sing the people’s yearning for peace

　　"The sun just rises, and the earth glows red.

　　The earth becomes young and beautiful.

　　The elephant walked safely through the forest.

　　Now the darkness will dissipate. "

　　… …

　　A true record, an objective report

　　Front desk lens

　　Can’t dye the dust full of prejudice.

　　Sunshine of peace and care

　　Then come in

　　China Meteorological Bureau held a press conference in February 2022 yesterday. Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from the scene that the meteorological department has strengthened scientific and technological research, observation, forecasting and service capacity building, studied refined event forecasting and early warning technology, developed a number of forecasting products, and achieved a number of zero breakthroughs in meteorological science and technology, providing meteorological support for the success of the Beijing Winter Olympics. Among them, the meteorological department has realized the "100-meter-level and minute-level" operational weather forecasting capability for the first time, and established a forecasting service system.

　　Meteorological service guarantee of winter Olympics

　　Facing the test of climatic conditions

　　According to Qu Xiaobo, chief meteorological officer of Winter Olympics and deputy director of Beijing Meteorological Bureau, as far as meteorological conditions are concerned, the Beijing Winter Olympics is the first winter Olympics held under the continental winter monsoon climate. The characteristics of continental winter monsoon climate such as cold, strong wind, dryness, less precipitation and great temperature change pose a severe test for the meteorological service guarantee of the Beijing Winter Olympics. Looking at the meteorological service guarantee of previous Winter Olympics, there is no mature and completely applicable portable technical scheme for Beijing Winter Olympics in the world. Therefore, the Beijing Winter Olympics meteorological service guarantee is a big challenge, and it is difficult to tackle key scientific and technological problems. Many technologies can be said to start from scratch.

　　It is understood that compared with the Summer Olympic Games, the Winter Olympics is more dependent on meteorological conditions, mainly reflected in the fact that the outdoor environment is often more complicated, and it is more difficult to predict the meteorological factors that affect the event, and the event development requires high precision in forecasting time. Take the alpine skiing track as an example, the horizontal distance of the venue environment is short and the vertical drop is large. In reality, the meteorological environment may be very different for every 100 meters of altitude drop; Over a mountain ridge, there may be another scene.

　　Therefore, for weather forecast, faced with many tests such as "changing from one day to four seasons" and "different days in ten miles" under complex terrain in mountainous areas, site forecast and conventional grid difference forecast are difficult to meet the requirements of event support. Different events have different requirements on the threshold of meteorological conditions, so it is necessary to monitor and forecast the wind, temperature, visibility, rain and snow phases and other factors. In particular, the wind field on the track of snow events is very abrupt. If the sun shines for a while or a cloud floats over, the wind will change. In the process of high-speed decline, athletes are easily affected by the sudden change of longitudinal wind and crosswind on the track.

　　Haituo Mountain Area in Yanqing, Beijing

　　The first meteorological observation system was built

　　Qu Xiaobo introduced that with the Winter Olympics as the core, the meteorological department organized and implemented the winter multi-dimensional meteorological comprehensive observation experiment under complex terrain for the first time in China’s mid-latitude mountainous areas, and built 441 sets of modern three-dimensional detection facilities in Beijing urban area, Yanqing and Chongli and its surrounding areas, realizing the integrated, three-dimensional, second-level, multi-factor winter Olympics meteorological comprehensive monitoring of ultra-precision complex mountainous areas and megacities. Among them, the meteorological observation system in Haituo mountain area of Yanqing achieved a breakthrough from scratch.

　　In order to improve the ability of winter Olympics meteorological forecast, the meteorological department has set up a core team of mountain meteorological forecast. According to the service requirements of "one game, one policy" and "one project, one policy", the meteorological departments of Beijing and Hebei Province are the main bodies, and 52 key personnel are drawn from national units such as the Central Meteorological Observatory and meteorological departments of Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Heilongjiang, Jilin and other provinces to form service athletes, coaches and event organizations in Beijing, Yanqing, Zhangjiakou and the dispatching center of the Operation Command of the Winter Olympics Organizing Committee. At the same time, field forecasting training was conducted in the competition area for five consecutive years, and people were sent to observe the PyeongChang Winter Olympics in 2018, and the team’s business level was continuously improved.

　　The weather forecast was first realized.

　　"100-meter class and minute class"

　　Small-scale mountain meteorological forecast is one of the core technologies of winter Olympics meteorological forecast. After several rounds of technical research, the meteorological department has realized the "100-meter-level and minute-level" business weather forecast capability for the first time, and built a numerical weather forecast model system with a resolution of 500 meters in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and 100 meters in the core area of the Winter Olympics Mountain Stadium, which is updated rapidly every 10 minutes. Based on this, a forecast service system has been established to provide seamless fine grid forecast products from short-term approach (0-1 hour) to extended period (30 days).

　　Qu Xiaobo introduced that the 100-meter level is a spatial distance. After dividing the atmosphere into several grids, 100 meters is equivalent to a 100-meter grid, which means that no matter where you are in the future, you can find a suitable forecast point not far from the surrounding area. In the past, the resolution was one kilometer in Beijing and even the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and 500 meters in the urban area. This time, through the technical personnel’s research, the spatial resolution has been improved to 100 meters, which is a relatively big breakthrough. Minute level is equivalent to updating the latest forecast every 10 minutes. The daily forecast includes half a day, one day or one hour. Now according to the service demand, the meteorological department can provide a new forecast every 10 minutes.

　　In addition, the meteorological department has also built an information network to support the meteorological services in Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, providing winter Olympic meteorological data services with interconnection, data sharing and mutual backup, and realizing multi-point flexible on-site video consultation. Build the Winter Olympics meteorological service website to meet the meteorological service needs of the public for watching games and traveling. During the Winter Olympics, the meteorological department will provide high-quality meteorological services according to the different needs of "competition", "protection" and "watching".

　　Meteorological scientific and technological achievements

　　Continue to serve after the game

　　Qu Xiaobo introduced that the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is just around the corner. At present, all preparations have been fully prepared. The meteorological department will go all out to invest in the winter Olympics meteorological service guarantee, and strive to give meteorological connotation to the "simple but not simple" winter Olympics with precise monitoring, accurate forecasting and fine service, take meteorological responsibility for the "safe and blind area-free" winter Olympics, and make meteorological contributions to the "wonderful and uncompromising" winter Olympics.

　　After the end of the Winter Olympics, these hard-won achievements in winter Olympics meteorological science and technology will continue to play a role in five aspects: First, the "eye" of winter Olympics meteorology — — Build a three-dimensional observation system for mountain meteorology; The second is the "teacher" of winter Olympics meteorology — — Training the technical team of mountain meteorological forecast; Third, the "Taiwan" of the Winter Olympics meteorology — — Establish a supporting platform for mountain meteorological services; Fourth, the "skills" of winter Olympics meteorology — — Study the mechanism of occurrence and development of mountain meteorology; Fifth, the "fruit" of winter Olympics meteorology — — Expand the application of mountain meteorological service achievements, and provide solid support for the development of ice and snow economy and more people to participate in ice and snow sports.

　　Text/reporter Zhao Tingting

Jingren Social Security Fa [2023] No.14　

District Human Resources and Social Security Bureaus, Medical Security Bureaus, Social Affairs Bureau of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Social Insurance Security Center, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, Beijing District (Region) Taxation Bureau, Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center, various social insurance agencies, and relevant insured units:

　　In order to ensure the normal collection of social insurance (pension, medical care, unemployment, work injury and maternity) and housing provident fund (hereinafter referred to as "five insurances and one fund") in 2023, and improve the convenience of service, in accordance with the principle of "one source for one number, information sharing and one-step processing", the relevant issues concerning the declaration of social insurance and housing provident fund payment wages in 2023 are hereby notified as follows:

　　One,Social insurance premiums in this Municipality are managed by human resources and social security departments and medical insurance departments, and levied by tax departments. Housing provident fund is managed and levied by Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center. In order to facilitate the employer, simplify the handling process, improve the service efficiency, and unify the entrance, standards and caliber, the employer (including government agencies and institutions) consolidated the application for "five insurances and one fund" payment wages in 2023 on the website of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, and the municipal human resources and social security department transmitted the relevant data to the tax department, medical insurance department and provident fund department after the application was completed.

　　Second,The time limit for reporting the "five insurances and one gold" payment salary in 2023 is from June 10, 2023 to July 25, 2023.

　　Third,The employer takes the average monthly salary of employees in 2022 (natural year) as the basis for reporting the "five insurances and one gold" payment salary in 2023. When reporting, there is no upper or lower limit on the average monthly salary; When the human resources and social security department, the medical insurance department and the provident fund department approve the payment of wages, the payment base shall be approved separately in accordance with the upper and lower limits of "five insurances and one gold" in this Municipality. The employing unit shall truthfully declare the average monthly salary of employees in the previous year, and shall not conceal or omit it. Since July 2023, employers and employees have determined the payment amount and paid the fees according to the approved base.

　　Fourth,According to the relevant provisions of Article 62 of the Social Insurance Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), if the employer fails to declare the social insurance payment wages on time, the social insurance payment wages for 2023 will be determined according to 110% of the unit’s payment amount last month from July 2023.

　　Five,The employer can declare the "five insurances and one gold" payment salary through the website of Beijing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau (http://rsj.beijing.gov.cn), and submit it online, which will take effect immediately without providing paper materials.

　　Employers can also use the software "Enterprise Management Subsystem of Beijing Social Insurance System" (hereinafter referred to as "Enterprise Edition") to declare social insurance payment wages. If you declare the social insurance payment wages through the enterprise edition, you need to print the Summary Form of Beijing Social Insurance Payment Wages in 2023 in duplicate. After the employer affixes the official seal and signs it, you should go to the social insurance agency with the summary form and the offer document.

　　Six,Units that have participated in the basic old-age insurance for government agencies and institutions are required to declare the "five insurances and one gold" and the basic old-age insurance for government agencies and institutions and occupational annuity payment wages in 2023 through the website of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security in accordance with the Notice of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance on Implementing the Decision of the State Council on the Reform of the Old-age Insurance System for Staff in Government agencies and institutions (No.28 [2015]).

　　To declare the social insurance payment wages through the stand-alone version of the endowment insurance for institutions and institutions, it is necessary to print the Summary Table of Social Insurance Payment Wages for Institutions and Institutions in Beijing in 2023 in duplicate, and affix the seal of the competent department, and the employer and the social insurance agency shall each keep one copy.

　　Seven,Through the website of Beijing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the employer who declares the "five insurances and one gold" payment wages can check the declaration results of social insurance premiums at any time; The declaration results of housing provident fund can be inquired after the entrusted collection date of the unit in July, and the non-entrusted collection unit can be inquired after July 25th. If the adjustment of housing provident fund is unsuccessful, it can be declared again through the housing provident fund management department.

　　Eight,Employers can call the social insurance hotline 12333 if they have any questions when handling five social insurance payment wage businesses; Employers can call the housing provident fund hotline 12329 if they have any questions when handling the payment of wages for housing provident fund.　

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security　　　　

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Beijing Municipal Taxation Bureau　　　　

Beijing Municipal Medical Security Bureau　　　　

Beijing Housing Fund Management Center　　　　

June 5, 2023　　

　　(This piece is made public voluntarily)

　　According to the National Development and Reform Commission, a few days ago, the National Development and Reform Commission issued a guiding opinion on strengthening the protection and governance of important lakes in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, proposing that by 2035, the effectiveness of protection and governance of important lakes in the Yangtze River Economic Belt should meet the people’s needs for a beautiful lake ecological environment, and basically reach a level of lake protection and governance that is compatible with the goal of beautiful China, effectively ensuring the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. The full text is as follows:

Guiding Opinions of the National Development and Reform Commission on Strengthening the Protection and Governance of Important Lakes in the Yangtze River Economic Belt

Development and Reform Area [2021] No.1617

　　Development and Reform Commission of Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan:

　　Lakes are important carriers of water resources. There are many lake systems in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and there are five freshwater lakes in China. As the key elements of river ecosystem, Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake, Taihu Lake, Chaohu Lake, Erhai Lake and Dianchi Lake are rich in water, which plays an irreplaceable role in ensuring the safety of ecology, water resources and flood control in the Yangtze River Economic Belt and promoting the economic and social development of the basin.

　　Since the implementation of the strategy of promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the provinces and cities along the Yangtze River have vigorously promoted the protection and management of the main stream and important tributaries of the Yangtze River, while strengthening the protection and restoration of lakes, and achieved remarkable results. However, due to the special laws of lakes, such as vast water area, slow water exchange and easy diffusion of pollutants, it is more difficult to protect and repair them than the main branches and tributaries of the Yangtze River. In addition, industry and agriculture, population and towns along the lake are densely populated, economic development has long competed with lakes for water and land, and urban construction, especially real estate development, has encroached on lake ecological space. Important lakes in the Yangtze River Economic Belt generally face outstanding problems such as damaged ecological functions, insufficient water conservation capacity, deterioration of water environment, shrinking biodiversity and declining flood storage capacity. In order to thoroughly implement the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, further strengthen the protection and management of important lakes in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and continuously improve the ecological environment quality of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, with the consent of the leading group for promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, we hereby put forward the following opinions.

　　I. General requirements

　　(1) Guiding ideology. Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implement the Supreme Leader’s ecological civilization thought, completely, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept based on the new development stage, integrate and serve the new development pattern, closely follow the development objectives and tasks of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and pay close attention to the major issues of important lakes. Focusing on Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake, Taihu Lake, Chaohu Lake, Erhai Lake, Dianchi Lake and other important lakes, taking the protection of lake ecological environment as a breakthrough, the rivers and lakes should be treated together, the waterfront should be treated together, and the watershed should be treated together, so as to promote the transformation of important lakes from excessive intervention and overuse to natural restoration and recuperation, build a complete, stable and healthy lake ecosystem, and help the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　(2) Basic principles

　　Ecological priority and green development. Firmly establish the concept of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, give full play to the self-repairing ability of nature, and effectively protect important lake ecosystems. According to the carrying capacity of the lake ecosystem, we will further adjust and optimize the layout of the industrial structure in the lake area, and carry out water production and quantity to promote regional green and sustainable development.

　　Make overall plans to promote and integrate governance. Follow the laws of natural ecosystem succession and evolution of rivers and lakes, respect and conform to nature, grasp that rivers and lakes are an organic whole, and consider the elements of river and lake ecosystems as a whole according to the integrity, systematicness and internal logic of the ecosystem of mountains, rivers and lakes, and promote comprehensive management, systematic management and source management.

　　According to local conditions, classified policy. Fully sum up the practical experience of protection and management of important lakes in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, deeply analyze the characteristics of different types of lakes, scientifically distinguish the commonness and individuality of lakes, grasp the main aspects of major contradictions and contradictions in lake protection and management, focus on key areas, fields and key elements, highlight key points, fill shortcomings, strong and weak items, and scientifically manage and accurately protect them.

　　Deepen reform and improve the mechanism. Benchmarking the new requirements of major national strategies such as the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta on lake protection and governance, improving the system and mechanism of lake protection and governance, improving the policy of lake protection and governance, promoting scientific and technological innovation, further improving the ability and level of lake governance, establishing and improving the long-term mechanism of lake protection and governance, and improving the system of lake protection and governance.

　　(3) Overall objectives. By 2025, there will be no large-scale cyanobacteria bloom in Taihu Lake and Chaohu Lake, which will lead to the black odor of water bodies and ensure the safety of water supply sources. The ecological environment quality of Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Erhai Lake and Dianchi Lake has been consolidated and improved, the outstanding ecological problems have been effectively treated, and the water quality has been stable and good. The storage capacity of lakes such as Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake has been continuously improved, and a healthy, stable and complete lake and its surrounding ecosystem have been built in an all-round way. By 2035, the effectiveness of the protection and management of important lakes in the Yangtze River Economic Belt will meet the people’s needs for a beautiful lake ecological environment, and the level of lake protection and management will basically reach the goal of beautiful China, effectively ensuring the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　Second, focus on optimizing the spatial layout

　　(4) Accelerate the construction of a management and control system. Focusing on the objectives and tasks of the protection and management of important lakes in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, based on the carrying capacity of resources and environment, taking into account the integrity of lake ecosystem, the continuity of physical and geographical units and the sustainability of economic and social development, we will speed up the preparation of land spatial planning for the Yangtze River Basin and establish and improve a unified spatial planning system for the basin. We will evaluate the carrying capacity of resources and environment and the suitability of land space development, identify important ecosystems in the lake area, effectively link up the red line of ecological protection, and rationally arrange all kinds of spaces and elements. Optimize the layout of land space development and protection, and plan the utilization of lake water resources, water pollution prevention, water ecological restoration, aquatic biological protection and other spaces according to local conditions. Strengthen the monitoring, evaluation and early warning of key lake basin protection and governance planning, and strictly implement the control of land and space use.

　　(five) to promote the registration of natural resources. Explore and promote the unified registration of natural resources in Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake, Taihu Lake, Chaohu Lake, Erhai Lake, Dianchi Lake and other important lakes, and build a unified registration system of natural resources with the rule of law, standardization, standardization and informationization. Clarify the boundaries of different natural resource types and clearly define the ownership subject of natural resource assets in ecological space such as important lake basins. Actively explore the ways and means of water right registration, improve the property right system of water resources and promote the optimal allocation of water resources.

　　Third, actively promote ecological protection

　　(six) to strengthen the protection of water coastline. Define the scope of lake management in accordance with the law and the plan, scientifically delimit the lake shoreline protection area, reserved area, controlled utilization area and development and utilization area, clarify the requirements for zoning control and use control, strictly control the project construction and activities that may affect flood control safety, water supply safety and ecological safety, fulfill the permits for river-related construction projects and activities in accordance with the law, and effectively implement the ecological environment impact assessment system. It is forbidden to reclaim land around the lake, and return the land to the lake in an orderly manner. Strengthen the management of sand mining in the lake area and severely crack down on illegal sand mining. We will continue to standardize and promote the "clean-up and chaos" of lakes (indiscriminate occupation, indiscriminate mining, disorderly piling and disorderly construction), carry out plastic waste cleaning in a normal way, and continuously consolidate the effectiveness of cleaning up and rectifying.

　　(seven) the implementation of wetland protection and restoration. Adhere to the combination of protection priority, natural restoration and artificial restoration, lay out and implement major ecological protection and restoration projects in key ecological areas of the Yangtze River, and promote the protection and restoration of important wetlands as a whole. Strengthen the construction of wetland protection and management infrastructure, actively promote the restoration of wetland natural habitats and important wildlife habitats, and promote the steady improvement of important wetland ecosystem functions. We will improve the satellite remote sensing monitoring system, strengthen the supervision and inspection of wetlands, resolutely stop reclamation and occupation of wetlands under various pretexts according to law, and speed up the retreat of wetlands that can be restored.

　　(8) Improve the level of biodiversity. Focusing on Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake, we will carry out investigation and monitoring of lake biodiversity and evaluation of biological integrity index, implement rescue operations for rare and endangered species such as Chinese sturgeon and Yangtze finless porpoise, promote the combination of ex situ conservation and artificial breeding protection, and strengthen the protection of key habitats and the preservation of genetic resources. We will improve the system of lake recuperation, strictly implement the system of banning fishing in lakes, resolutely crack down on illegal fishing and effectively restore aquatic biodiversity. Strictly manage the introduction of alien species according to law and strengthen the management of invasive species with major hazards. Strengthen the protection of migratory birds and improve the habitat environment of migratory birds in lakes.

　　Fourth, in-depth implementation of pollution control

　　(9) Strengthen the rectification of outstanding problems in the ecological environment. We will continue to do a good job in the rectification of the ecological environment warning film in the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the problems involving important lakes disclosed by the central ecological environmental protection inspector, establish problem accounts in different categories, clarify the rectification plan, pay close attention to negative examples, and strengthen law enforcement supervision. Explore the establishment of a joint prevention and control mechanism for river basin pollution, organize the investigation of deep-seated problems, and establish a long-term mechanism for rectification of lake ecological and environmental problems, and find them together, rectify them together, and sell them together.

　　(10) Intensify the comprehensive prevention and control of pollution. Further promote the implementation of the "4+1" project of urban sewage and garbage treatment, chemical pollution control, agricultural non-point source pollution control, ship pollution control and tailings pollution control in the lake area, and continuously consolidate the achievements of lake environmental pollution control. Ensure the operation of urban and rural domestic sewage treatment facilities in the lake area, standardize the construction of sewage outlets into the lake, and strengthen the investigation and rectification of sewage treatment facilities in industrial parks. Strictly control agricultural non-point source pollution, support the use of organic fertilizers and green pesticides, and improve the comprehensive utilization rate of livestock manure in the lake area.

　　Five, to ensure the safety of drinking water sources

　　(eleven) to strengthen the environmental protection of water sources. In order to ensure the water quality of the water source of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project as the top priority, we will implement special water source enforcement actions and seriously investigate and deal with illegal acts in drinking water source protection areas. Focusing on Dongting Lake and Taihu Lake, we will investigate and ban sewage outlets and docks that have a great impact on water sources. Regularly investigate and evaluate the environmental conditions of centralized groundwater drinking water source replenishment areas, and carry out pilot projects for the remediation of groundwater contaminated sites. For drinking water sources that do not meet the requirements of Class III water quality, it is necessary to formulate and implement water supply guarantee and water quality compliance schemes.

　　(twelve) to improve the safety and security capabilities of water sources. Reasonable layout of drinking water sources and water intakes in the lake area, formulation and publication of drinking water source lists, delineation of drinking water source protection areas, strengthening the construction of emergency standby water sources in important cities in the lake area, and improving the safety and security level of urban and rural drinking water sources. Carry out standardized construction of urban drinking water sources and safety assessment of drinking water sources, and promote the relocation and transformation of heavily polluting enterprises that affect drinking water safety. Strengthen the monitoring of drinking water sources in Taihu Lake, Chaohu Lake and other lakes during the high-incidence period of cyanobacteria, and formulate and improve the emergency plan for sudden water pollution incidents with "one lake and one policy".

　　Sixth, accelerate the promotion of green development

　　(thirteen) to strengthen the conservation and intensive use of water resources. In-depth implementation of national water-saving actions to promote the transformation of production, living and ecological water use in the lake area to economical and intensive use. Solidly promote water saving and efficiency improvement in industry, agriculture and cities and towns, strictly control the construction of high-water consumption projects, and strengthen the water use plan and quota management of key monitoring water users in the lake area. Strengthen the demonstration of water resources, improve the monitoring and early warning mechanism of water resources carrying capacity, strengthen the monitoring and measurement of water intake, and strictly control the total regional water consumption.

　　(14) Adjust and improve the industrial structure. Strictly implement the negative list system for the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, accelerate industrial clean production, recycling transformation and comprehensive utilization of resources, and scientifically build the industrial development pattern in the lake area. Strengthen the rectification of "scattered pollution" enterprises, promote the upgrading and transformation of traditional industries such as papermaking, printing and dyeing in Taihu Lake and Chaohu Lake, orderly promote the transfer of related industries to areas with strong resource carrying capacity, and properly do a good job in the follow-up basic livelihood security such as withdrawing from industries and banning fishing in lakes. Explore ways to realize the value of ecological products in Taihu Lake, Erhai Lake and Dongting Lake, and promote the transformation of ecological value.

　　(15) Vigorously promote economic transformation. Actively develop strategic emerging industries and cultivate industries such as biotechnology, new energy, new materials and environmental protection according to local conditions. Actively develop modern service industries in qualified lake areas such as Taihu Lake and fully absorb employed people. We will guide the development of various forms of moderate scale operations and vigorously develop efficient ecological agriculture in Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake. We will promote the development of lake tourism in Dianchi Lake and Erhai Lake, create a global tourism demonstration zone, strengthen and improve industries with distinctive advantages such as eco-agriculture, eco-tourism, vacation and recreation, and help promote the industrial transformation and development of the lake area.

　　Seven, improve the system and mechanism.

　　(sixteen) to strengthen the system of rivers and lakes. In accordance with the principle of unified planning, overall planning of river basins and respective responsibilities, relying on the platform of river length system and lake length system, we will improve the lake management system combining river basin management with administrative area management, improve the organization system of lake length system, and compact the territorial responsibility of lake protection and governance. Explore the establishment of a coordinated linkage mechanism between provincial lakes and lakes, and coordinate and solve major issues of lake protection and governance across regions and basins. Study and establish a joint prevention and control mechanism for trans-regional lakes, and strengthen regional cooperation and departmental linkage. Strict supervision and assessment of lake protection and governance, and improve the inspection and supervision system.

　　(seventeen) explore the establishment of ecological compensation mechanism. Encourage the establishment of ecological protection compensation mechanism in the location of important lakes, promote the location of important lakes and rivers entering and leaving lakes to actively explore new ways of compensation for ecological protection in river basins, determine the improvement target of lake water ecological environment through consultation, and accelerate the formation of a pattern of joint protection and governance of lake ecological environment. We will further improve the compensation mechanism for ecological protection and increase the protection of important ecosystems such as forests, grasslands and wetlands. Give full play to the guiding role of central funds and local governments, and improve the channels of compensation funds.

　　(eighteen) to improve the level of supervision and law enforcement. Make full use of modern monitoring methods such as unmanned aerial vehicles, vigorously promote the modernization, automation and informatization of lake monitoring, and continuously improve the monitoring ability and monitoring efficiency. Establish and improve the comprehensive evaluation system of lakes, and regularly and objectively evaluate the health and ecological security of lakes. Accelerate the improvement of laws and regulations on lake protection and governance, vigorously promote joint law enforcement, and strive to improve the comprehensive supervision system. Establish and improve the connection between lake protection administrative law enforcement and criminal justice, and intensify the crackdown on water encroachment, illegal drainage, illegal sand mining and illegal fishing.

　　Viii. Strengthening safeguard measures

　　(nineteen) to strengthen organizational leadership. Adhere to the working principles of overall planning by the central government, overall responsibility by the province and implementation by cities and counties. The Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and other departments have studied and formulated major plans and policy recommendations for lake protection and governance, and coordinated and solved major problems across regions and basins, with strong support from relevant departments. At the provincial level, it is necessary to fulfill the main responsibility, strengthen planning, systematically promote implementation, and issue policy documents to complete the protection and management of important lakes in this province within 2021. At the city and county levels, we will put them in place one by one according to the deployment, further strengthen the practice of making rivers and lakes long at the grass-roots level, and ensure new achievements in lake protection and governance.

　　(twenty) to deepen the study of the problem. Combined with the natural characteristics and functional attributes of different types of lakes, the background situation of lake protection and management was found out. In view of the common and individual problems, we will carry out in-depth research on major issues such as the evolution of river-lake relations, the causes of environmental pollution, the mechanism of cyanobacteria bloom, the protection measures for plateau lakes, and the protection measures for aquatic organisms. Steadily promote the implementation of major projects such as river-lake connectivity, water conservancy and hydropower, and ecological environment protection projects, promote the harmony between rivers and lakes, and continuously expand the ecological environment capacity.

　　(twenty-one) to strengthen financial support. According to the division of financial affairs and expenditure responsibilities, governments at all levels reasonably arrange financial funds for lake protection and governance, and include qualified lake ecological environment protection and restoration projects into the scope of local government special bonds. Actively promote the establishment of a diversified investment and financing mechanism with government guidance, market operation and social participation, and guide state-owned enterprises, various financial institutions and social capital to participate in lake protection and governance according to laws and regulations. Regularly evaluate the effectiveness of lake protection and governance, carry out commendation and awards according to regulations, and further highlight the role of driving demonstration.

　　(twenty-two) to increase publicity. Intensify the propaganda of ecological environment protection of important lakes in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, make full use of new media and media to publicize and promote good experiences and practices in lake protection and governance, and learn from each other. Strengthen public participation, vigorously publicize the concept of ecological priority and green development, guide the public to participate in voluntary actions for the protection of important lakes in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, raise public awareness of responsibility and participation in the protection of rivers and lakes, and promote the formation of a good atmosphere for jointly protecting the mother river of the Yangtze River.

　　At present, China has entered the main flood season from south to north, and some areas have experienced heavy rainfall many times. Some reservoirs, especially dangerous reservoirs, still have weak links such as ineffective implementation of restrictive measures, inadequate performance of the "three responsible persons" for flood control, and untimely disposal of hidden dangers. The safety of reservoirs is facing a major test. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attaches great importance to reservoir safety. Premier Li Keqiang and State Councilor Wang Yong recently gave instructions on reservoir safety and flood control, and put forward clear work requirements. All units must resolutely implement it, adhere to the people first and life first, profoundly learn from the lessons of dam failures of Yongan and Xinfa reservoirs in Inner Mongolia and Guojiazui reservoir in Henan last year, and anchor the goal of "no casualties, no dam failures of reservoirs, no breaches of important dikes, and no impact on major infrastructure". In accordance with the requirements of the Implementation Plan for the Investigation and Remediation of Hidden Dangers in the Operation Safety of Reservoirs, Sluices and Dikes, the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Water Resources on Doing a Good Job in the Flood Control of Reservoirs in 2022, and the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Water Resources on Carrying out Special Investigation and Rectification of Reservoir Flood Discharge Facilities, the safety of small reservoirs, especially dangerous reservoirs, will be further strengthened to ensure the safety of reservoir flood control. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, ensure that the "three responsible persons" for flood control in small reservoirs perform their duties in place.

　　All units should strictly implement the responsibility system for reservoir dam safety in accordance with the relevant requirements of the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Water Resources on Implementing the Responsible Persons for Reservoir Dam Safety in 2022 and the Duty Manual for Three Responsible Persons for Flood Control in Small Reservoirs (Trial), ensure that all the "Three Responsible Persons" for flood control administration, technology and inspection in small reservoirs are put in place, do a good job in training the responsible persons, especially the new responsible persons, and effectively improve their ability to perform their duties. The person in charge of dam safety and the "three responsible persons" for flood control of small reservoirs should raise their sense of responsibility, establish a firm bottom line thinking, and make every effort to ensure the safety of small reservoirs.

　　Second, do a good job in the safety of small and dangerous reservoirs

　　All units should further strengthen the safety flood control measures for small and dangerous reservoirs and reservoirs with major security risks, improve and implement restrictions on the use of reservoirs one by one, and strictly implement the requirements for the operation of dangerous reservoirs in the main flood season in principle. For the project under construction, it is necessary to compact the main responsibilities of the participating parties such as the project legal person and the supervision responsibility of the water administrative department, strengthen quality and safety management, formulate and effectively implement the flood control plan, and do a solid job in on-site flood control preparation, flood notification and emergency response. For the completed reinforcement project, it is necessary to organize the completion acceptance in time, and resolutely not store water without acceptance or unqualified acceptance.

　　Third, strengthen the safety management of small reservoirs

　　All units should strictly implement the "three key links" of small reservoir rainfall forecasting, reservoir dispatching operation scheme and emergency plan for dam safety management (flood control), revise and improve the plan, and carry out practical exercises to enhance practicality and operability. Accelerate the rectification of hidden dangers of reservoir safety, especially in view of the blockage and occupation of spillway, and immediately remove flood discharge obstacles to ensure smooth flood discharge. Strictly obey the command and dispatch, strengthen communication with meteorological, hydrological and other departments, and strengthen forecasting, early warning, rehearsal and pre-planning measures. When heavy rainfall and serious flood are predicted, measures should be taken to pre-discharge the reservoirs with insufficient flood discharge capacity in advance, so as to vacate the reservoirs to meet the flood season.

　　Fourth, enhance the emergency response capacity of small reservoirs

　　All units should strengthen emergency management, effectively improve the ability of prevention and rapid response to dam-break danger of small reservoirs, further strengthen measures such as transportation, lighting, communication, dam crest hardening and dam slope protection, and preset rescue teams, materials and equipment in advance. Further intensify inspections and inspections, strengthen on-duty duty and dangerous situation monitoring and early warning in flood season, and do a good job in emergency prevention and emergency rescue preparation. Once the danger is found, report it to the higher authorities immediately, and give an early warning to the downstream and related areas, immediately organize the transfer of threatened people, timely organize the rescue of dangerous situations, prevent the occurrence of dam-break incidents, and ensure the safety of people’s lives.

　　Five, strengthen the supervision and inspection of safety flood control work.

　　All units should pay close attention to the implementation of responsibilities, strengthen the supervision and inspection of the safety of small reservoirs, especially dangerous reservoirs, take the performance of "three responsible persons", the implementation of "three key links", the illegal storage of water beyond the flood limit, the blockage and occupation of flood discharge buildings, and the implementation of measures to restrict the use of dangerous reservoirs as the inspection focus, establish a ledger for the problems found, rectify within a time limit, and supervise the major problems.

　　The Ministry of Water Resources will intensify telephone spot checks on the implementation of flood control measures for small reservoirs and the performance of duties of responsible persons, carry out spot checks on hidden dangers of reservoir safety and rectification, and strengthen the safety of small reservoirs in flood control.

Recently, Jiangsu issued the first technical guide for the construction and application of smart road-side facilities for ordinary roads (referred to as the "Guide"), aiming at guiding and standardizing the collaborative construction and efficient application of smart road-side facilities for ordinary national and provincial highways, and providing technical support for promoting the high-quality development of highway traffic.

This is an important achievement of the joint construction of party branches at the provincial, municipal and district levels in Jiangsu transportation system. Since 2021, the Party branch of Science and Technology Department of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Transportation has been paired with the first Party branch of Suzhou Municipal Bureau of Transportation and the third Party branch of Xiangcheng District Bureau of Transportation to jointly focus on the key work such as the construction of Xiangcheng Digital Transportation Demonstration Zone, and deeply integrate the party building with the business, forming a good situation of "Party building leading, demonstration first, automatic driving and vehicle-road collaborative industry digitalization accelerating development".

On the basis of summing up the experience of vehicle-road collaborative construction on smart roads, integrating advanced technologies and referring to existing standards, the Guide puts forward the specification requirements such as outfield facilities layer, support platform layer, application service layer and support guarantee layer, and integrates the classification standards and evaluation index system of vehicle-road collaborative construction on smart roads, scientifically formulates the indicators of vehicle-road collaborative construction, and solves the problems of systematic shortage in project implementation.

The Guide is verified by the projects of Suzhou Xiangcheng Intelligent Networked Road Phase III, National Highway 524, Provincial Highway 126, etc. Through the intelligent construction of roadside facilities, L2-class vehicles can achieve L4-class automatic driving ability with the help of road section awareness equipment.

Director:

Screenwriter: Ilja Zofen/Wolfgang Kohlhaas

Starring: Navier Biskayat/

Type: plot of a play

Producer country/region: Russia/Germany/Belarus

The film Persian Class, released in 2020, tells the story of a Jewish youth who narrowly escaped death in a concentration camp during World War II. The film premiered in the special screening unit of the 70th Berlin International Film Festival, and was nominated for the Best Foreign Language Film in the 34th Golden Rooster Award of China and the Tiantan Award in the 10th Beijing International Film Festival.

A story inspired by real events

The protagonist in the film Persian class is a Jewish youth. He uses the names of the persecuted people in the concentration camp to fabricate a fake Persian, falsely claiming that he is a Persian who lives on thin ice in the concentration camp.

The film Persian class is adapted from the short story Inventing a Language, which is one of the most famous screenwriters in Germany — — Wolfgang Kohlhaas, after compiling many true stories.

Wolfgang, born in Berlin in 1931, was accompanied by World War II throughout his adolescence. With the defeat of Germany, at the age of 16, he began to work as an editor in a magazine, and gradually got to know and reflect on this war. After he learned about many real events of the Jewish Holocaust, he wrote this novel.

The story in the novel is also presented in the film directed by the director.

In the film, stine, the Jew who manages finance for Schindler and German officers, corresponds to the real figure in history. In the Prasho concentration camp during the Second World War, Pan Bo was always used by the German officer Gert in the concentration camp to organize documents for him because of his excellent memory.

The road to survival filled with smoke

Giles, the hero of the film Farsi Class, survived in the concentration camp on the condition that he must teach German officers to learn Farsi within two years.

In fact, however, Gilles doesn’t know anything about Persian. He has to make up 40 Persian words out of thin air in 12 hours’ work. Without pen and paper, he can only remember these words by memory. In the inhuman concentration camp, he is equivalent to dancing on the tip of a knife, facing the threat of death at any time.

The fake Persian in the film was created by the film director vadim perelman and professional linguists. They extracted the names and birth dates from the real victims list, and created new words and grammatical rules, which closely linked the language with the victims in the refugee camps.

There are many examples of creating languages in literary works and movies. For example, john tolkien, the original author of the film series, invented elvish and dwarf languages based on Latin and inspired by Finnish and Greek. Or Klingon in the film series, the grammar comes from the North American Indian tribe, close to the Aztec language family, and a relatively perfect artificial language is constructed, and there are special teaching materials for fans to exchange and use.

Language talent behind Persian

The actor who plays the Jewish youth is Navier Biskayat. It can be said that without this actor, the play may not be filmed, because it requires a high language talent to play this role, and Neville happens to be a talented actor who can speak six languages.

Born in Navel, Argentina, his mother tongue is Spanish. I learned French after filming for three months, and the script of the film Persian class was originally written in Russian, then translated into English, and finally translated into German that even the director himself could not speak. However, with his amazing memory, Navier not only remembered the lines, but also remembered 600 fake Persian words originally created by the director, which presented today’s story.

Let’s follow Neville into today’s best film — — Persian class, to see how the protagonist uses a new language and remembers a period of history.

This program is live.

In this Saturday’s edition of CCTV-6 movie channel "A Good Movie with a Date", the presenter Jiang Xiaohan will take you into the movie "Persian Class" and listen to the echoes from history with you. In the Sunday film review edition, Xie Yingling, the host, together with A Lang, film critic Zhuo Bieling and screenwriter Jin Yuxuan, will continue to interpret the drama arrangement and characterization in the film for you.

Welcome to this issue of CCTV-6 movie channel "A Good Movie with an Appointment".

Saturday, August thirteenth

22:22 Saturday Promotion Edition

22:31 Persian class

Sunday, August 14th

13:00 Persian class

15:00 Sunday Film Review Edition