Expanding production demand and improving market vitality —— Interpretation of main economic data in the first quarter of 2021 by the relevant person in charge of the National Bureau of Statistics

  In the first quarter of this year, in the face of the winter and spring epidemic test and the uncertainty of the external environment, the achievements of coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development have been consolidated and expanded. The economic operation is stable and consolidated, and it is stable and good; Agricultural production is generally stable, and pig production capacity has recovered significantly; Industrial production maintained rapid growth, and equipment and high-tech industries grew strongly; Energy consumption recovered rapidly, and the intensity of energy consumption remained declining; The service industry has resumed growth and the market is expected to improve.

  The economic operation started well, and the development momentum continued to increase.

  Zhao Tonglu, Director of National Economic Accounting Department of National Bureau of Statistics

  In the first quarter, all regions and departments made concerted efforts to promote the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation and the effectiveness of economic and social development continued to show. China’s economic operation continued to recover steadily and its development momentum continued to increase.

  First, the steady recovery of the economy continued to consolidate and the overall start was good.

  In the first quarter, China’s GDP was 24,931 billion yuan, an increase of 18.3% at constant prices; An increase of 10.3% over the same period in 2019, with an average increase of 5.0% in two years; Compared with the fourth quarter of last year, it increased by 0.6%.

  In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry was 1,133.2 billion yuan, up 8.1% year-on-year, with an average growth rate of 2.3% in two years, driving economic growth by 0.4 percentage points; The added value of the secondary industry was 9,262.3 billion yuan, up 24.4% year-on-year, with an average growth rate of 6.0% in two years, driving economic growth by 8.6 percentage points; The added value of the tertiary industry was 14,535.5 billion yuan, up 15.6% year-on-year, with an average growth rate of 4.7% in two years, driving economic growth by 9.3 percentage points.

  Second, the production continued to recover, and the industrial support function was obvious.

  In terms of industries, the industry maintained a rapid recovery trend. In the first quarter, industrial added value increased by 24.4% year-on-year, driving economic growth by 7.6 percentage points, with an average growth of 6.7% in two years. The added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services increased by 32.1% year-on-year, with an average increase of 6.6% in two years. The added value of the accommodation and catering industry, which was greatly affected by the low base in the same period last year, increased by 43.7% year-on-year, which promoted the steady recovery of the service industry. Information transmission, software and information technology services continued to maintain rapid growth, with an increase of 21.2% on the basis of a year-on-year increase of 13.2%, with an average growth of 17.1% in two years.

  Third, the three major demands have recovered steadily, and the role of consumption in stimulating economic growth has improved.

  Consumer demand continued to recover. In the first quarter, the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth was 63.4%, driving GDP growth by 11.6 percentage points, and driving GDP growth by 2.5 percentage points on average in two years, which is the main engine driving economic growth.

  Investment demand grew steadily. In the first quarter, the contribution rate of total capital formation to economic growth was 24.5%, which boosted GDP growth by 4.5 percentage points, with an average of 1.2 percentage points in two years.

  Net export demand has improved. In the first quarter, the net export of goods and services contributed 12.2% to economic growth, driving GDP growth by 2.2 percentage points, and driving GDP growth by 1.4 percentage points on average in two years.

  Fourth, the innovation kinetic energy has been steadily enhanced, and the market vitality has been continuously improved.

  New kinetic energy has maintained rapid growth, and market vitality and potential have been continuously released. In the first quarter, the added value of high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing above designated size increased by 31.2% and 39.9% respectively. The average growth in two years was 12.3% and 9.7% respectively. The operating income of key areas of service industry has achieved positive growth. From January to February, the operating income of high-tech service industry, science and technology service industry and strategic emerging service industry above designated size increased by 38.2%, 37.5% and 31.6% respectively. The average growth rate in two years was 15.5%, 15.2% and 13.4% respectively.

  Solid foundation of summer grain production and continuous recovery of animal husbandry production

  Li Suoqiang, Director of Rural Department of National Bureau of Statistics

  In the first quarter, all regions and departments did not relax their efforts to grasp grain production, and continued to promote the recovery of pig production capacity. The foundation of summer grain seedlings was good, animal husbandry production was stable and good, and agricultural production started well.

  First, the overall growth of winter wheat is better than normal, and the production base of summer grain is good.

  According to the results of remote sensing monitoring, the overall growth of winter wheat, the main crop of summer grain, was slightly better than normal in late March. Since sowing in autumn and winter last year, the climatic conditions in most wheat areas in China are good, the soil moisture is generally suitable, and the winter wheat grows and develops rapidly. At present, it is heading and flowering from south to north, and the overall growth is better than normal. Good seedling conditions lay a good foundation for the bumper harvest of summer grain.

  Second, the production capacity of live pigs continued to recover, and the production of cattle, sheep and poultry increased steadily.

  In the first quarter, the national output of pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry was 22 million tons, an increase of 3.87 million tons or 21.4% over the same period of last year. Among them, the output of pork increased rapidly, and the output of beef, mutton and poultry increased steadily. Milk production kept increasing, while egg production declined slightly.

  The production of live pigs continued to recover, and the number of live pigs rose for six consecutive quarters. At the end of the first quarter, there were 415.95 million live pigs in China, an increase of 94.75 million over the end of the first quarter of last year and a year-on-year increase of 29.5%. Among them, the number of fertile sows was 43.18 million, an increase of 9.37 million, an increase of 27.7%. The number of live pigs continued to recover, and the chain has rebounded for six consecutive quarters, returning to 94.2% at the end of 2017. In the first quarter, the output of pork was 13.69 million tons, an increase of 3.31 million tons or 31.9%.

  The output of beef, sheep, poultry and milk increased steadily, while the output of poultry and eggs decreased slightly. In the first quarter, 11.01 million beef cattle were slaughtered nationwide, an increase of 540,000, or 5.2%, over the same period of the previous year. The beef output was 1.65 million tons, an increase of 90,000 tons or 6.0%; The milk output was 7.09 million tons, an increase of 560,000 tons or 8.5%. In the first quarter, 70.59 million sheep were slaughtered nationwide, an increase of 4.86 million, an increase of 7.4%; The output of mutton was 1.04 million tons, an increase of 80,000 tons or 8.3%. In the first quarter, the output of poultry meat was 5.62 million tons, an increase of 390,000 tons or 7.4%; The output of poultry eggs was 8.11 million tons, a decrease of 170,000 tons or 2.1%.

  3. Producer prices of agricultural products generally rose, with a sharp drop compared with the same period of last year.

  In the first quarter, the producer price of agricultural products nationwide rose by 7.8% year-on-year, mainly due to the decline in the price of live pigs, with an increase of 31.2 percentage points lower than that of the same period of last year.

  In terms of varieties, the producer prices of corn and soybean increased by 41.3% and 17.3% respectively, and the prices of rice and wheat increased by 6.8% and 7.8% respectively. Vegetable prices rose by 6.4%; The price of fruit dropped by 3.4%. The prices of live cattle and live sheep increased by 14.9% and 8.5% respectively; The supply of live pigs in the market increased significantly, and the price changed from 133.2% in the first quarter of last year to 6.3%. The prices of live poultry and eggs increased by 4.6% and 9.8% respectively.

  Industrial production grew rapidly, and the benefits of enterprises improved significantly.

  Jiang Yuan, Deputy Director of Industrial Statistics Department of National Bureau of Statistics

  In the first quarter, the industrial economy continued its steady and positive trend since last year, industrial production maintained rapid growth, capacity utilization rate reached a high level in the same period in recent years, and corporate benefits recovered rapidly.

  First, industrial production grew rapidly, with a high level of capacity utilization.

  Industrial production maintained rapid growth. In the first quarter, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 24.5% year-on-year, 14.0% higher than that in the first quarter of 2019, with an average growth of 6.8% in two years; After seasonal adjustment, the quarter-on-quarter growth was 2.01%, slightly higher than the level in the fourth quarter of last year.

  Most industries continued to recover. In the first quarter, 40 of the 41 major industries grew year-on-year. Among them, 35 industries achieved double-digit growth, and the growth rate of 13 industries exceeded 30%.

  The capacity utilization rate increased significantly year-on-year. In the first quarter, the national industrial capacity utilization rate was 77.2%, up 9.9 percentage points year-on-year and 1.3 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter of 2019. Among them, the capacity utilization rate of energy and raw materials industries such as steel, oil and gas exploration and nonferrous metals has reached more than 80%.

  Second, equipment and high-tech industries led the growth, and the consumer goods industry accelerated its recovery.

  Equipment and high-tech industries are growing strongly. In the first quarter, the added value of equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing increased by 39.9% and 31.2% respectively. The average growth rate in the past two years was 9.7% and 12.3% respectively, and the growth rate was significantly higher than that in other industries.

  The recovery of the consumer goods industry has accelerated. In the first quarter, the added value of consumer goods manufacturing increased by 18.6% year-on-year, with an average growth of 4.2% in two years, showing a steady recovery trend. Among the 13 major consumer goods industries, 11 industries produced more than the first quarter of 2019.

  Third, the market demand continued to improve, and the export-led role was strong.

  Business orders continue to improve. The results of the questionnaire survey show that in the first quarter, 85.5% of industrial enterprises above designated size and 71.5% of small and micro-industrial enterprises below designated size had higher or normal product orders, both of which increased by more than 30% year-on-year, which was also higher than that in the fourth quarter of last year.

  Exports maintained rapid growth. In the first quarter, industrial export delivery value increased by 30.4% year-on-year, continuing its strong driving role since the end of last year. From the two-year average, the growth rate of industrial export delivery value reached 8.2%.

  Fourth, the efficiency of enterprises has improved significantly, and the demand for employment has continued to rise.

  Rapid recovery of enterprise benefits. From January to February, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 1.79 times year-on-year, with an average increase of 31.2% in two years, continuing the rapid growth momentum since the second half of last year. Among them, more than 90% of the industry profits have increased, and nearly 60% of the industry profits have doubled.

  The demand for employment in enterprises continues to rise. From January to February, the average number of employees in industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 3.0% year-on-year, and for the first time since 2014, it has turned from decline to increase.

  On the whole, the industrial economy continued its steady and positive trend in the first quarter, but at the same time, we should also see that the foundation of industrial economic recovery is still not solid. In the next stage, we should strengthen the market regulation of raw materials, stabilize the supply chain of industrial chain, and strive to keep the industrial economy running in a reasonable range.

  Energy production is stable and good, and energy consumption intensity keeps declining.

  Liu Wenhua, Director of Energy Statistics Department of National Bureau of Statistics.

  In the first quarter, with the sustained and stable recovery of China’s economy, energy supply and demand showed a recovery growth trend, energy production was stable and good, imports grew rapidly, and supply support capacity was continuously enhanced; Energy consumption recovered rapidly, energy intensity kept declining, and new progress was made in energy conservation and consumption reduction.

  First, energy production is improving steadily.

  With the steady progress of a series of policies and measures to ensure energy supply, the production of major energy products of industrial enterprises above designated size increased in different degrees in the first quarter, with the average growth of raw coal, crude oil and electricity in two years relatively stable, and the average growth of natural gas in two years relatively fast.

  Rapid recovery of raw coal production. In the first quarter, the output of raw coal increased by 16.0% year-on-year, and decreased by 0.5% in the same period of last year, with an average increase of 7.4% in two years.

  Crude oil production has increased steadily. In the first quarter, crude oil output increased by 1.4% year-on-year, the growth rate slowed down by 1.0 percentage points over the same period of last year, and the average growth rate in two years was 1.9%. Crude oil processing recovered rapidly, and the crude oil processing volume increased by 16.5%, down by 4.6% in the same period of last year, with an average increase of 5.4% in two years.

  The growth of natural gas production has accelerated. In the first quarter, natural gas production increased by 13.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 4.0 percentage points higher than that of the same period of last year, with an average growth rate of 11.1% in two years.

  Power production has rebounded rapidly. In the first quarter, power generation increased by 19.0% year-on-year, while it decreased by 6.8% in the same period of last year, with an average growth of 5.3% in two years. Among them, thermal power increased by 21.1% year-on-year, with an average increase of 5.4% in two years; Affected by natural conditions such as dry incoming water, hydropower increased by 0.5%, with an average decline of 4.6% in two years; Nuclear power increased by 18.8%, with an average growth rate of 9.6% in two years; Wind power increased by 30.9%, with an average growth of 17.6% in two years; Solar power generation increased by 14.1%, with an average growth of 12.5% in two years.

  Second, the increase in oil and gas imports

  According to the change of domestic energy supply and demand situation, we will increase the import of crude oil and natural gas and reduce the import of coal. In the first quarter, the imported crude oil was 139.23 million tons, up 9.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 4.5 percentage points higher than the same period of last year, with an average growth rate of 7.2% in two years. Imported natural gas was 29.39 million tons, up by 19.6% and accelerated by 17.8 percentage points, with an average growth of 10.3% in two years; Imported coal was 68.46 million tons, down 28.5% year-on-year, up 28.4% in the same period of last year, with an average decline of 4.2% in two years.

  Third, the rapid recovery of energy consumption

  In the first quarter, China’s energy consumption showed a rapid growth trend. According to preliminary accounting, the total energy consumption in the first quarter increased by 14.6% year-on-year, decreased by 3.1% in the same period of last year, and increased by 5.4% on average in two years.

  The energy consumption of industrial enterprises above designated size, which accounts for more than 60% of the energy consumption of the whole society, increased by 14.4%, down by 4.3% in the same period of last year, with an average increase of 4.6% in two years.

  The intensity of energy consumption keeps decreasing. In the first quarter, the energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 3.1% year-on-year, and increased by 4.0% in the same period of last year; The added value energy consumption of industrial units above designated size decreased by 8.1%, compared with an increase of 4.5% in the same period of last year.

  The service industry has steadily resumed its development momentum and continued to improve.

  Du Xishuang, Director of Service Statistics Department of National Bureau of Statistics

  Since the beginning of this year, China’s service industry has made a good start, showing a general recovery growth trend, and its development momentum continues to increase.

  First, the service industry showed a recovery growth

  According to preliminary accounting, the added value of service industry in the first quarter was 14,535.5 billion yuan, up 15.6% year-on-year, with an average growth of 4.7% in two years. The added value of the service industry accounted for 58.3% of the GDP, and contributed 50.9% to the national economic growth, driving the GDP growth by 9.3 percentage points, which was 21.1, 3.8 and 0.7 percentage points higher than that of the secondary industry respectively.

  The production and operation of enterprises are improving. In March, the national service industry production index increased by 25.3% year-on-year, with an average growth of 6.8% in two years. From January to February, the operating income of service enterprises above designated size increased by 37.8% year-on-year, with an average increase of 10.0% in two years, which is close to the same period in 2019; The total profit of service enterprises above designated size turned from negative to positive year-on-year, and the profits of 10 industry categories all improved compared with the same period of last year.

  Investment in service industry maintained its recovery momentum. In the first quarter, the investment in fixed assets in the service industry increased by 24.1% year-on-year, with an average growth of 4.0% in two years; The actual use of foreign capital in the service industry was 237.79 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 51.5%, accounting for nearly 80% of the actual use of foreign capital in the country.

  The trade deficit in services has fallen sharply. From January to February, the total import and export volume of China’s service trade declined, but the performance of service exports was obviously better than that of imports. Service exports reached 335.35 billion yuan, up 21.9% year-on-year; Service imports were 378.63 billion yuan, down 18.6% year-on-year; The trade deficit decreased by 146.88 billion yuan, down 77.2% year-on-year.

  Second, new kinetic energy continues to grow rapidly.

  First, the modern service industry remains active. In terms of added value, in the first quarter, the added value of real estate, information transmission, software and information technology services, and financial industry increased by 21.4%, 21.2% and 5.4% respectively year-on-year, with an average increase of 6.8%, 17.1% and 5.7% respectively in two years, which boosted the added value of service industry by 5.3 percentage points.

  Second, the new service industry has accelerated its evolution. Under the initiative of "celebrating the New Year on the spot", new consumption such as online shopping, online ordering and cross-border e-commerce has developed rapidly. In the first quarter, the online retail sales of physical goods increased by 25.8% year-on-year, with an average increase of 15.4% in two years, accounting for 21.9% of the total retail sales of consumer goods in the same period. The online and offline integration of the consumer market has accelerated, and the scale of the express delivery market has accelerated.

  Third, the development potential of key service industries has been rapidly released. In the first quarter, the investment in fixed assets of high-tech service industry maintained rapid growth, with a year-on-year increase of 28.6%, which was 4.5 percentage points higher than the investment in fixed assets of all service industries, with an average growth of 8.2% in two years.

  With the further consolidation of epidemic prevention and control achievements, enterprises continue to be optimistic about market development expectations, and the service industry is expected to continue its recovery growth trend.

YOLO’s total box office broke 2.6 billion roadshows, and Jia Ling sent a thank you.


1905 movie network news Directed by Jia Ling and starring in the Spring Festival movie, it is being shown. Since its release, word-of-mouth and box office performance have been strong, and it continues to lead the Spring Festival file. Up to now, the cumulative box office has exceeded 2.6 billion, with Taobao Film rating of 9.6, Cat’s Eye rating of 9.5 and Douban rating of 8.0, and the number of people watching movies has exceeded 50 million.

The film YOLO has just finished its roadshows in Guangzhou, Shanghai and Xiangyang. Jia Ling, together with many creative artists, appeared in the cinema to have face-to-face communication with local audiences, sharing behind-the-scenes anecdotes and creative experiences of filming. The audience finally saw "Le Ying" in the movie with their own eyes, and applause and cheers came one after another at the roadshow.


Jia Ling, who experienced metamorphosis and broke into a butterfly, encouraged everyone to find and love themselves with Le Ying’s story, without having to please anyone, and "see the mood" before making a decision, which aroused the resonance of countless netizens.


On February 16th, Jia Ling posted a message on the social platform to express his feelings to the national audience at the end of the roadshow.Xie zhiLove, heartfelt words are very touching, and I wish you all the best "2024, everything is in time, remember to love yourself!" "


Wuhan BMW i4 is on sale! The lowest price is 309,900, which is very good today.

[car home Wuhan Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, a large discount was ushered in in Wuhan, with the highest discount amount reaching 120,000 yuan, and the lowest starting price has dropped to 309,900 yuan, which has brought unprecedented opportunities for consumers to buy cars. Interested friends, you may wish to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get more discounts.

武汉宝马i4特价出售!最低售价30.99万,今日钜惠

BMW i4 adopts a unique front face design, and the front grille adopts a closed design to reduce the air resistance and improve the aerodynamic performance of the vehicle. The headlight group adopts LED light source, which is sharp in shape and shows a sense of movement. The shape of the whole vehicle is smooth and the lines are simple, showing a modern and simple style. The rear part of the car is designed with penetrating taillights, which echoes the front face and makes the whole car look more compact. In terms of overall style, BMW i4 presents a design full of sense of technology and futurity, which shows its unique charm as an electric vehicle.

武汉宝马i4特价出售!最低售价30.99万,今日钜惠

The body size of the BMW i4 is 4785*1852*1455mm, the wheelbase is 2856mm, the front tread is 1601mm, and the rear tread is 1630mm. Its lateral lines are smooth, elegant and dynamic, with 245/45 R18 in tyre size and 255/45 R18 in tyre size. With the rim design of sports style, it shows the characteristics of both sports and luxury of BMW i4.

武汉宝马i4特价出售!最低售价30.99万,今日钜惠

The interior style of BMW i4 is simple and exquisite, creating a sense of modern science and technology. The car is made of high-quality materials, including imitation leather, genuine leather and leather /Alcantara seats, providing a comfortable and luxurious ride experience. The steering wheel is made of genuine leather, with manual up-and-down and forward-and-backward adjustment functions, ensuring that the driver can find the most suitable grip position. The 14.9-inch central control screen integrates multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning control functions, supports voice recognition and is convenient for drivers to operate. The car is also equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces, two in the front row and two in the back row, providing passengers with convenient charging and data transmission functions. The front seats have heating function, which improves the driving comfort. The driver’s seat also supports the electric memory function, which can be personalized according to the driver’s preference. In addition, the rear seats can be laid down in proportion to increase the flexibility of storage space.

武汉宝马i4特价出售!最低售价30.99万,今日钜惠

BMW i4 is equipped with an efficient motor, which can output the maximum power of 210 kW and the maximum torque of 400 Nm, providing excellent power experience for drivers.

Car home car owners’ evaluation of BMW i4 is: "Good sound insulation, sufficient power, king in appearance, and I don’t think I will lose my sister Mercedes-Benz if the volcanic red interior is made."

The scale of mobile game users has increased significantly, and the oligopoly trend of the industry has become more obvious.

  [Keywords:] online games, mobile games

  According to CNNIC’s latest 39th Statistical Report on Internet Development in China, as of December 2016, the number of online game users in China reached 417 million, accounting for 57.0% of the total netizens, an increase of 25.56 million over last year. Compared with the end of last year, the number of users of mobile online games increased significantly, reaching 352 million, an increase of 72.39 million, accounting for 50.6% of mobile Internet users. The online game industry maintained a steady development in 2016 as a whole, and the scale of mobile game users and industry revenue as the core of growth increased significantly.

Figure 2015-2016 Online Game/Mobile Online Game User Scale and Utilization Rate

  Domestic PC clients have entered a trough since developing games.

  The growth of domestic PC client game revenue is close to stagnation, and the income of overseas agent products is further squeezed from R&D products. After years of development, the growth space of PC-side games has gradually decreased, and the dominant market structure of large-scale manufacturers has been relatively fixed. Moreover, as the R&D focus of domestic online game manufacturers has been fully moved to the mobile side, there are few self-developed products for PC-side games listed in China in 2016. According to the public financial report data, the PC-side game revenue of most online game manufacturers has been surpassed by their mobile game revenue in 2016, and the growth rate of PC-side game revenue is much lower than that of mobile game revenue. In addition, the number of self-developed games by manufacturers is decreasing year by year, which leads to the increasing proportion of products from overseas agents in domestic PC client game revenue. The reduction of internal resources of manufacturers further reduces the possibility of game developers entering this field.

  The supervision policy of mobile game industry is improving day by day.

  While mobile games have become the revenue pillar of the online game industry, the government’s supervision has gradually increased, pushing the long-term extensive growth of the mobile game industry into a healthy development track. The Notice on the Management of Mobile Game Publishing Service was implemented in July 2016, which laid the foundation for improving the problems of shoddy work and piracy that have plagued the development of the industry for a long time. At the same time, it also put forward requirements for the registered capital and related qualifications of game publishers, which objectively raised the industry threshold. Although the phenomenon of piracy and infringement has been curbed, the common problems in the mobile game industry such as "mobile game brushing list" and "self-recharging" still aroused widespread concern in society in 2016. The management of chaos in such industries will be the main direction for the government to improve the rules and regulations in the next step.

  The trend of oligopoly in the industry is more obvious.

  With the continuous tightening of supervision, the survival pressure faced by small and medium-sized game manufacturers is gradually increasing, and the oligopoly trend of the industry is more obvious. Under the background that the domestic capital market turns cold, the online game industry’s traffic dividend disappears, the marketing cost increases, and the employment threshold rises, and the competitiveness of small manufacturers in the industry will gradually lose. According to the manufacturer’s data, by the end of 2016, the number of daily active users of Tencent’s the glory of the king had exceeded 50 million, that of Giant Network’s Ball Fight had exceeded 25 million, and that of Netease’s Yin and Yang Division had exceeded 10 million in just one month. Large-scale online game manufacturers with strong capital reserves and R&D capabilities will occupy more advantages in the future market competition, and the oligopoly trend of the industry will become more obvious. (Guo Yue, analyst of China Internet Network Information Center)

Where is the new Passat "new"? Is it still worth buying?

24 Passats are still full of fuel (Department 95#Gasoline), three kinds of power: 1.4T and 2.0T high and low power. All match the 7-speed DCT dual-clutch gearbox. Note that the models of 330 and above are wet dual-clutches.All below 330 are dry.; The whole system is equipped with a non-full-size spare tire.

In this way, it is impossible to say whether it is increasing or decreasing. The more muddy the water, the easier it is to control the cost, which may be the advantage brought by the precision of "knife method". But in any case, the new styling exudes a new atmosphere. Today, when new energy sources are popular, consumers who can buy pure fuel vehicles may pay little attention to those fancy smart configurations. The new Passat is more suitable for groups pursuing traditional power. From this point of view, SAIC understands consumers very well.

 

"Assassination" and the award-winning of girls’ photos are controversial, and scholars say that despite the convention, Holland is still trying to break through.

localOn February 13th, 2017, the 60th World Photojournalism Competition (Holland) was announced in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The annual photo award was won by the Associated Press reporter Burhan Ozbilici’s "Turkish Assassination". China photographer Wang Tiejun won the second prize.

Stuart Franklin, the chairman of the jury in Holland, published an article in the British newspaper The Guardian shortly after the award results were announced, in which he vehemently opposed the selection of Assassination in Turkey as the "Picture of the Year", explaining why he voted against it, saying that his selection would boost the extra exposure of the information conveyed by terrorists, which triggered a discussion on professionalism and morality. In addition, China photographer’s award-winning photo is about gymnastics girl’s "Sweat Makes Chinese Dream", which is the seventh time that China won the prize for gymnastics theme. Has this become the stereotype of China sports in western media?

Used to be JoseGu Zheng, a well-known photography critic and professor of Fudan University, told The Paper Art Review yesterday that the selection of the Lotus Award has its own professional standards, and some people think it is understandable that there are routines: "But we can find that Lotus is also trying to break it. Including the different candidates for each jury, it has prevented the concept of solidification to a certain extent. "

"Burhan Ozbilici" (Associated Press) won the annual photo award of the Holland Prize.

On February 13th, 2017, local time, the 60th World Photojournalism Competition (Holland) was announced in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The annual photo award was won by the Associated Press reporter Burhan Ozbilici’s "Turkish Assassination", and China photographer Wang Tiejun won the second prize in the daily life category. A total of 5034 photographers and 80408 works from 125 countries participated in the selection. In recent years, about one-tenth of China photographers participated in the selection of the Lotus Award, and news of China photographers’ award-winning came frequently. Since its birth 60 years ago, the Jose Award has promoted the development of news reporting photography. In recent years, it has also set up new projects such as "long-term project" and "short video" with the times. The Paper Art Review specially interviewed Gu Zheng, a professor at Fudan University’s School of Journalism, a photography critic and a former judge of the Lotus Award, to discuss and analyze the above issues.

The annual picture of "Assassination in Turkey" is controversial.

On December 19th, 2016, in Ankara, Turkey, Russian Ambassador to Turkey Karlov attended the opening ceremony of an art exhibition, which unexpectedly turned into a murder. The ambassador was shot to death while making a speech. The gunman shouted a series of slogans after shooting at Karlov.

With the news of the incident, the photos of the scene taken by Associated Press reporter Burhan Ozbilici spread all over the network. The reporter happened to be there for accidental reasons. He picked up the camera he carried with him, bravely completed his work in a crisis, and photographed the whole process of the whole incident. The image full of dramatic tension has also become a hot topic. The related photos were selected as "Best Pictures of the Year" at the Lotus Award two months later.

However, three hours after the award ceremony, Stuart Franklin, the chairman of the jury, commented in The Guardian that he voted against this annual picture.

"As one of the judges of the Lotus Award, in my opinion, the photographer Zbiljic’s composure, courage and extraordinary skills in taking this annual photo of the Lotus Award are worthy of recognition … but I strongly object to choosing it as the annual photo." In the article, Stuart Franklin explained, "This photo is about killing, and both the perpetrator and the victim are vividly displayed in the photo. From the perspective of human nature and morality, the controversy in publishing photos is almost equal to the degree of controversy when exposing photos of terrorists beheading and killing abductees … I am worried that the assassination photos won the top photography award, which will lead to additional media exposure, and the information conveyed by terrorists in the photos will be amplified with the spread of photos. "

In an interview with The Paper, Gu Zheng said that the differences of opinions of the jury may come from two different opinions on news reporting photography. "From a professional point of view, it is the basic principle to think that everything you see must be shot and that it meets the professional requirements, while the chairman’s view is to jump out of the professional requirements. From the perspective that news may have an impact again after selection, he has his reasons. These two opinions reflect the difficulty of news work, how to keep history blank and reduce the possible’ bad’ influence of the incident in the next process. Of course, this is something that the whole chain should consider. As a reporter, taking pictures is the first. "

"I may be shot or injured, but the Russian ambassador is dead. This is a big news. As a reporter, it is my duty to continue filming on the spot. Even if I am killed, there are still photos left. " Burhan Ozbilici, the photographer and Associated Press reporter of this news photo, showed the significance of this news photo. "In an era when the media will be manipulated artificially and the quality of news is ignored, I have adhered to the long-standing tradition of excellent and independent news reports and excellent news photos."

Prejudice and routine are inevitable, and the depth is not enough for visual effect.

It is reported that in recent years, the number of China photographers who have participated in the awards has accounted for about one tenth of the total number, and news of winning awards has been heard repeatedly. This year, China photographer Wang Tiejun’s Sweat Made Chinese Dream won the second prize in the category of daily life, and his shooting target is girls practicing gymnastics. This is the 11th time that China has won the Lotus Award for sports, among which gymnastics has occupied 7 seats. In this regard, some media believe that the western media have formed an inherent "stereotype" on China athletes in the context, and the images of their hard training have also become a "weapon" to demonize China sports.

Sweat Casting Chinese Dream (Wang Tiejun) won the second prize in the daily life category of the Lotus Award.

In addition, among this year’s award-winning works, American photographer Ami Vitale’s work "The Giant Panda Released to the Wild" was selected as the second prize of the nature group photo. Photographer Chen Ronghui, who won the Lotus Award in 2015, also suggested that foreigners often win the Lotus Award for shooting China giant pandas, and the selection of the Lotus Award itself will inevitably be biased and routine. "But you actually recognize their rules of the game by entering the competition."

Ami Vitale won the second prize of the natural group photo of the Lotus Award.

In this regard, he was a well-known photography critic who was a judge of the Lotus Award.Professor, Fudan UniversityIn the dialogue with The Paper Art Review, Gu Zheng thought that the selection of the Lotus Award had its own professional standards, and some people thought that it was understandable that there were routines: "But we can find that Lotus also tried to break it. Including the different candidates for each jury, it has prevented the concept of solidification to a certain extent. "

At the same time, Gu Zheng also told The Paper Art Review that sports works may have a great chance of winning prizes, because "the contributors are much less than those in journalism, but they also win more prizes". However, he also raised a little doubt. "I did find that even the winning works are not deep enough for visual effects." I am afraid this is not just a unique situation for photographers in China. "

"Short video" is hard for photographers.

The World Press Photo Competition (WPP) is sponsored by the World Press Photo Foundation headquartered in the Netherlands. The foundation was founded in 1955, because it was initiated in the Netherlands, so it was called Jose. Jose is considered as the most authoritative event in the international professional photojournalism competition. Since the first world photojournalism competition was held in 1957, it has been held for 60 times by 2017.

Gu Zheng said that the selection of Holland has made a great contribution to establishing a sound industry and professional standard, which has also promoted the development of news reporting photography.

At the same time, Jose is constantly changing and developing with the times, such as the newly established "long-term project" and the newly established Jose Multimedia Award (renamed Digital Narrative Award this year), including the selection of short videos and other projects.

"How China Changed the Internet" won the third prize in the short film category of the Jose Digital Narrative Award.

"I appreciate the new’ long-term project’, which is a change and development. It is a change that is considered when I realize that even if the group photo is still unfinished. " Gu Wei said.

The digital narrative award offered by the Jose Award is also a response to the surging media changes in recent years, but in Gu Zheng’s view, its development needs time to test.

"The establishment of video short films is also a change, but it is hard for photojournalists. He often takes a photo before taking a video, but the best may be in the photo. Documentaries that need more time are not in this range. It is hard to imagine that such a short film should have good things. " Gu Zheng explained, "I mean news (short videos), including narrative structure and techniques. It is a great challenge to do well and deeply."

The award items of the Jose Award include annual photos, contemporary hotspots, daily life, daily news, long-term projects, nature, portraits, focus news, sports, etc. The award items of the Jose Digital Narrative Award include immersive reports, innovative reports, feature films and short films, etc.

The winning photos will be assembled and toured in 45 countries around the world, with an estimated audience of 4 million. The first exhibition will be held in Amsterdam’s new church on April 14th.

Other award-winning works:

Jonathan bachman, First Prize of Contemporary Hotspot Single Picture "baton rouge Confrontation"

Jamal Taraqai, the first prize of the focus news category "Palestinian Bomb Explosion"

Burhan Ozbilici, the first prize of the focus news group photo "Assassination in Turkey"

Paula Bronstein, the first prize in the daily life category, "Silent Victims of Forgotten Wars"

Francis Perez, First Prize of Nature Single Picture "Turtles Trapped in Fishing Nets"

Valery Melnikov, First Prize of Long-term Project "Dark Days in Ukraine"

The daily news group took the first prize "We were slaughtered like animals" Daniel Berehulak.

Tom Jenkins, the first prize of sports single "Cross-country steeplechase"

Magnus Wennman, the first prize of the portrait category "What ISIS left behind"

Portrait group photo first prize "Hannikun" Michael Vince Kim

The "Korean Lunar New Year" has caused controversy, and astronomical experts have analyzed how to say the Chinese New Year in English.

As a combined calendar of Yin and Yang, how does the China Lunar calendar achieve "harmony between Yin and Yang"?
Recently, a tweet released by the British Museum caused controversy, and the organization invited the public to participate in the celebration of the Korean Lunar New Year. How did the Lunar New Year, which originated in China, become the "Korean Lunar New Year"? This message immediately caused protests from many Chinese at home and abroad. Under the pressure of public opinion, the British Museum, which has a cooperative relationship with the Korean Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, deleted this message on Twitter.
Controversial Twitter messages released by the British Museum
This is not the first time that the English expression of the Lunar New Year has caused controversy overseas. More than a decade ago, foreign heads of state and heads of international organizations all said "Happy Chinese New Year" when they paid New Year greetings to Chinese people. However, this statement was protested by some Koreans and Vietnamese in the United States. They said that they also celebrated the Lunar New Year, but they were not "Chinese".
In order to "respect the diversity of community culture", then US President Barack Obama used "Lunar New Year" instead of "Chinese New Year" when congratulating the Lunar New Year. Since then, more and more westerners have begun to use the expression "Lunar New Year".
On January 20th, the Empire State Building lit up the China Spring Festival theme lights. Xinhua news agency
Shi Kun, director of the Network Science Department of the Exhibition and Education Center of the Shanghai Planetarium and deputy secretary-general of the Shanghai Astronomical Society, thinks that it is appropriate to call the Lunar New Year "lunar new year", but it is not accurate, because from the calendar point of view, the China lunar calendar is not a lunar calendar, but a yin-yang calendar. "lunar" means "of the moon", which is equivalent to treating the lunar calendar as a pure lunar calendar. The English for the calendar of Yin and Yang is "lunisolar calendar".
The lunar calendar is a calendar based on the "Shuowangyue", that is, the change period of the moon phase. This kind of calendar does not consider the factor of the earth’s revolution, and accumulates in a "new moon" (with an average of 29.5306 days), with a year of 354 or 355 days, 10 or 11 days less than the solar calendar. This error is accumulated for three years, which is equivalent to one month in the solar calendar. In the long run, it will lead to "inversion of cold and heat". If the lunar calendar in China is a pure lunar calendar, then "Lunar New Year" will not necessarily come in winter, but also appear in other seasons.
In order to avoid this situation and better guide agricultural production, the ancients in China formulated a calendar of Yin and Yang, which has continued to this day. Shi Yun introduced that the combined calendar of Yin and Yang is a calendar that takes into account two periods, namely, the tropic year (the time interval when the sun passes through vernal equinox twice in a row) and the first lunar month. The purpose of following the previous cycle is to reflect the timely change of seasons, avoid "inversion of cold and summer" and guide agriculture, fisheries and animal husbandry; The purpose of following the latter cycle is to reflect the moon phase, which is convenient for observing the day and time, and can also guide agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry. Coastal areas along the Yangtze River can also associate it with tides.
As a combined calendar of Yin and Yang, how does the China Lunar calendar achieve "harmony between Yin and Yang"? The leap month is mainly set by the 24 solar terms. The twenty-four solar terms are the "yang" part of the lunar calendar, which can be regarded as 24 equal points on the trajectory of the sun’s annual view. There is a solar term every 15 degrees, which begins in the beginning of spring and ends in the great cold. Twenty-four solar terms accurately reflect the change of natural rhythm, which is a seasonal system guiding agricultural production and also contains rich folk culture.
Schematic diagram of the 24 solar terms (Source: Astronomical Tea Restaurant)
The leap month is set to ensure that in a certain period, the solar calendar and the lunar calendar are basically the same in number of days. Yao Yuan, founder of Shanghai Hanyangyang Traditional Culture Promotion Center and master of history department of Fudan University, introduced that as early as the pre-Qin period, Chinese ancestors put forward the rule of "leap every three years" and "leap every five years" based on a large number of observation data, and finally discovered the ideal cycle of "seven leap years in nineteen years", that is, seven leap months were added every 19 years, and a total of 235 "moons" (12× 19 The total duration of 19 "tropical years" is 6939.6018 days (365.2422×19=6939.6018), which is almost identical with the former.
Schematic diagram of "Seven Leaps in Nineteen Years" (Source: Han Weiyang)
It is precisely because of the principle of "seven leaps in nineteen years" that the coincidence period between the western Gregorian calendar and the China lunar calendar is once every 19 years. Take everyone’s birthday as an example. The date of birth corresponds to a Gregorian calendar and a lunar calendar. Starting from the first birthday, these two dates no longer coincide, and one has either a Gregorian birthday or a Lunar birthday. It is not until the 19th birthday that the Gregorian calendar birthday and the Chinese calendar birthday can "meet again".
Thus, the Lunar New Year inherits the unique traditional calendar logic of China. Strictly speaking, it is not accurate to call the Lunar New Year "Lunar New Year". When foreigners greet Chinese in English, they can say "Happy Chinese New Year". You can also say "Happy Spring Festival" when greeting people in Japan, South Korea, Vietnam and other countries who also have Spring Festival customs.
Shi Kun pointed out that "Spring Festival" is the standard English translation of the Spring Festival, and the Astronomical Terminology Examination Committee of the Chinese Astronomical Society has long made a conclusion on this, and the relevant translation names are included in the book "English-Chinese Astronomical Terminology". "I think it is more appropriate to use Spring Festival to avoid country-specific disputes."
(Source: Shangguan News)
Reporting/feedback

Zhu Hengwen, an expert in Guangdong public security intelligence, fought for more than 40 days continuously before sacrificing in the line of duty.

Wentu Jinyang. com reporter Zhang Luyao correspondent door Hao Wang Wei Li Xiaodong

Zhu Hengwen, an old criminal police and intelligence expert, left. At 10am on the 27th, in Baiyun Hall of Guangzhou Funeral Home, Zhu Heng Wen, a Guangdong public security intelligence expert, deputy director of the Criminal Countermeasures Department of the Criminal Investigation Bureau of Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department and head of the Criminal Intelligence Research Center, lay quietly among the flowers. More than 1,000 people came from all over the country to see him off for the last trip.

On April 16th, Zhu Hengwen went on a business trip to Zhuhai to investigate another extraordinarily serious crime-related project. He had a sudden cerebral hemorrhage while discussing the case with his colleagues that night. He died at 11 o’clock on April 18th at the age of 45 after being rescued.

This 23-year-old criminal police officer has been fighting for more than 40 days. He has just finished the arrest of nearly 700 fugitives in two projects, and has not had time to grab a lunch, so he is busy with another project. He left his lover, his son who was about to take the senior high school entrance examination, and his elderly parents behind. When the illness hit, he closed his tired eyes and never woke up.

Guangdong public security intelligence expert Zhu Hengwen died in the line of duty at the age of 45.

[last moment]

I ran several projects in a row and suddenly collapsed while discussing the case.

"Brother Hengwen, go!" On April 18th, the news that Zhu Hengwen died of a sudden cerebral hemorrhage in Zhuhai shocked everyone who knew him.

On April 15, Zhu Hengwen rushed to Shenzhen to prepare for the national promotion meeting of public security organs to crack down on criminal crimes. When he got home, he said "I’m very tired", lay on the sofa for an hour and went on working.

On the morning of April 16th, he attended the press conference of Guangdong police’s "Hurricane No.1" and "Hurricane No.2" pursuit projects, and was ready to introduce these two projects he handled to the media. At that time, he was livid.

Just after the press conference, he went to Zhuhai to organize the next step of investigation and crackdown on a large cross-border gang-related project. Zhanghua, a colleague on a business trip, recalled that when discussing the case at 10 o’clock that night, Zhu Hengwen suddenly said, "I have a headache. Let’s go back to my room and have a rest first, and we’ll meet again at 11 o’clock."

Ten minutes later, zhanghua received a phone call from Zhu Hengwen, whose language was vague. Everyone realized that the situation was not good. When the waiter opened the door, he was already lying on the bed, having difficulty breathing. Everyone immediately called 120.

Liang Ruiguo, a comrade-in-arms who has worked with Zhu Hengwen for many years and political commissar of the Criminal Investigation Bureau of the Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department, also received the news at this time and immediately rushed to Zhuhai to arrive at the hotel with the ambulance.

"When we carried him into the elevator, I also called him:’ Hengwen, hold on!’ His closed eyes were half open and he looked at me. "Liang Ruiguo has never forgotten his comrades’ last look before his death. This old policeman who is used to harsh scenes can’t help but sob.

At 11 o’clock that night, Deng Guodong, a policeman from the Criminal Intelligence Center of the Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department, also received a phone call from his colleague: "Zhu is ill, and the road is slippery in the dark. Please bring your nephew to Zhuhai as soon as possible."

Out of professional habits, Deng Guodong recognized the contradiction in his words. In consternation, he realized: "Zhu Chu’s condition may be critical, and I hope he can be safe." At 2 am on April 17th, they arrived at Zhuhai People’s Hospital. At this time, Zhu Hengwen was lying in the ICU ward and had fallen into a coma.

Two days and two nights of rescue, several expert consultations, but the illness came too fierce and too urgent. At 11 o’clock in the morning on April 18, Zhu Hengwen finally died because of ineffective rescue.

[intelligence expert]

Data chased 1340 people, and a large number of unjust cases and accumulated cases were solved.

After 23 years as a policeman, Zhu Hengwen has worked in personnel, counter-terrorism and criminal investigation. In the public security department, he is a famous "workaholic", and he can be seen burning the midnight oil at any time.

Since 2016, he has led and participated in 15 "Hurricane" series of network closing operations. In the "August 20" mega-transnational telecom fraud project in 2016, he took the initiative to go to Armenia to participate in the escort mission, and implemented the work of evidence conversion, personnel handover and repatriation escort one by one, and successfully escorted 129 suspects back to China.

In the Criminal Investigation Bureau, Zhu Hengwen does both intelligence and investigation. Since 2016, he has led the police handling the case, sorted out and analyzed the fugitives in the province one by one, and fought continuously, taking the lead in organizing five "hurricane" special operations, and arrested 1,340 fugitives through intelligence research, including 61 fugitives who have fled for many years. A number of unjust cases and accumulated cases have been solved.

"After these’ hurricanes’ concentrated pursuit operations, Guangdong online fugitives achieved the first decline since 2011." Liang Ruiguo said.

Zhu Hengwen also led the development of several important systems, such as Guangdong Criminal Investigation Information Professional Application System, Guangdong Electronic Record System, and Guangdong Criminal Crime Analysis System. In the past three years, the province’s public security organs have successfully detected more than 80,000 cases, destroyed 1,236 criminal gangs and arrested 5,562 suspects through the above-mentioned system.

In 2017, Zhu Hengwen served as the secretary and head of the Party branch of the Information Center of the Criminal Investigation Bureau of the Provincial Public Security Department, and created a number of national firsts in just over a year. He promoted the establishment of a "four-in-one" intelligence research and judgment platform, destroyed more than 500 criminal gangs, cracked 9859 cases of robbery and fraud, and recovered property losses of more than 21 million yuan for the masses.

This year, he also led the intelligence center to study the construction of "smart new investigation". In just one month, he developed many APPlications such as Guangdong criminal technology APPlication app and visual intelligent investigation app.

For the online application of these platforms, Zhu Hengwen works more than 16 hours on average every day, which is his normal work.

Guangdong public security intelligence expert Zhu Hengwen died in the line of duty at the age of 45.

【 Anti-gang Force 】

A tip-off, digging up extra-large cross-border gangs involved in gangs.

Working hard in the front line of criminal investigation all the year round, Zhu Hengwen often has to face all kinds of complex crime types, judge and explore all kinds of criminal clues, including crimes involving black and evil with high risk factor and high difficulty.

In June 2017, the Criminal Intelligence Research Center of the Criminal Investigation Bureau of the Provincial Public Security Department received a clue from detainees. Zhu Heng Wen keenly started from this obscure clue and worked for 48 hours continuously, successfully digging out a large cross-border criminal gang. In January 2018, he went deep into the front line and organized the plan formulation, organization and command, on-site arrest and trial digging. After more than 30 hours of fighting day and night, the task force successfully captured a group of criminal suspects.

At the beginning of this year, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council deployed a special campaign to eliminate evils throughout the country. Zhu Hengwen immediately responded to the call and took advantage of his intelligence work to start with the pursuit. He organized the research and development of the illegal information platform in Guangdong Province, which has become a great weapon for Guangdong public security to eliminate evils.

Just after the Spring Festival in 2018, he organized the police in the intelligence center to sort out the information of fugitives in the province, identified 1,351 target fugitives from the information of more than 20,000 fugitives, and organized the "Hurricane No.1" and "Hurricane No.2" in the province from March 1 to April 15, and went deep into Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Zhongshan and other arrest lines to jointly study and formulate arrest plans with the police, and organize and direct the arrest operations on the spot.

As of April 15th, 669 target fugitives have been captured in the two special pursuit operations. After the action that night, he told his wife that he would take his elderly parents to the hospital in a few days and have a reunion dinner with the elderly.

However, the next day he hurried back to the unit and once again devoted himself to the arrest. Six days later, on April 16th, he went to Zhuhai to participate in an investigation.

At this moment, days of fatigue defeated the tough guy. He fell on the way to the case.

[Remembrance]

A good policeman, brother, comrade-in-arms, leader and father.

"There are too many regrets on the road ahead, and losing a good brother, a good comrade-in-arms and a good leader is one of the most painful ones." Deng Guodong posted such a paragraph in a circle of friends.

At the farewell ceremony of the body, his colleagues before his death, the old policemen who are used to life and death scenes, couldn’t help crying goodbye.

Zhu Hengwen’s wife is also a policeman. When the couple are busy, no one cares about their son. My son is about to take the senior high school entrance examination. As long as he has time, Zhu Hengwen will take the time to cook a table of his favorite meals for his son.

"He said in a proud tone, I cooked something for my son, and he ate it all." Colleague Li Yongjian recalled.

Liang Ruiguo told reporters that Zhu Hengwen’s son has a particularly good relationship with him. Sometimes Hengwen is too tired to work overtime and wants to have a rest when he goes back. My son wants to talk to him and doesn’t want to disturb his rest, so he moves a small stool and sits in front of the bed and looks at him.

On April 25th, the son who had just finished the entrance examination learned the news of his father’s death. In the mourning hall, the 15-year-old son comforted his mother: "I will take good care of my mother, take good care of the elderly in both families, and take good care of my relatives on both sides. I will study hard, become a useful person and carry on my father’s legacy.

Zhu hengwen

[Profile]

Zhu Hengwen, male, Han nationality, born in August 1973, party member, CPC, graduated from Chinese People’s Public Security University with a bachelor’s degree in public security and political work in 1995; From July 1995 to March 1999, he worked in the supervision room of Guangdong Provincial Public Security Bureau; From March 1999 to May 2010, he worked in the Personnel Department of the Political Department of Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department, and served as deputy section chief and section chief successively; From July 2007 to December 2008, he served as deputy director of Huiyang District Branch of Huizhou Public Security Bureau; From May 2010 to May 2013, he worked in the Anti-Terrorism Office of the Criminal Investigation Bureau of Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department as the deputy director; Since May 2013, he has worked in the Criminal Countermeasures Department of the Criminal Investigation Bureau of the Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department, and served as deputy director (head of the Criminal Intelligence Research Center).

Since my work, I have been awarded a personal second class merit, a third class merit and a personal commendation for three times, and won the title of outstanding Communist party member of directly under the authority Committee of Guangdong Provincial Public Security Bureau.

On April 16, 2018, during a business trip to Zhuhai to organize an investigation project, Comrade Zhu Heng suffered a sudden cerebral hemorrhage. He died unfortunately at 11 o’clock on April 18 after being rescued, and died in the line of duty.

Continue to promote the reform of social security system: weaving a dense network to pave the way for happiness

  Endeavor, New Journey, New Era and Extraordinary Decade

  [Ten-year answer sheet]

  Guangming Daily reporter Qiu Yue

  Social security can guarantee people’s basic income and basic medical care in old age, unemployment, illness, work injury and childbirth, and relieve people’s worries. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that social security is the basic institutional guarantee for safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, maintaining social equity and enhancing people’s well-being, an important institutional arrangement for promoting economic and social development and realizing the broad masses of the people to share the fruits of reform and development, and a major issue for governing the country and safeguarding the country.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the reform of China’s social security system has been the strongest and the fastest. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we have focused on enhancing fairness, adapting to mobility and ensuring sustainability, and made overall plans to promote the construction of a fair, unified and sustainable social security system covering the whole people, coordinating urban and rural areas, with remarkable achievements.

  Recently, the 24-hour social insurance self-service hall in Jimo District, Qingdao, Shandong Province was opened, and citizens handled related business in front of the social security self-service machine set up in the hall. Xinhua news agency

   1. The coverage is constantly expanding.

  In September, the weather is slightly cool, and the old village on the north bank of Miyun Reservoir in Beijing welcomes the most beautiful season of the year. In this village with many long-lived elderly people, the "junior" Lao Song, who just turned 60, has started to receive a pension.

  Lao Song is an out-and-out farmer. In 2009, Beijing introduced the basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents on the basis of new rural insurance and urban residence insurance. It was also from this year that Lao Song began to participate in endowment insurance. By March of this year, Lao Song had completed the 15-year collection standard at one time.

  "I can have the same old-age security as people in the city. I didn’t even think about it before." At the thought of the pension that arrives on time every month, he smiles from ear to ear. "The staff in the town give me a very clear calculation. I pay according to the highest standard of 9,000 yuan every year, and I also enjoy government subsidies. Now there are more than 130,000 yuan in my personal pension account. In the future, I will receive a personal pension of more than 980 yuan per month, plus a basic pension of 887 yuan, which will be more than 1,800 yuan. "

  The story of Lao Song is just a microcosm of the reform of the national endowment insurance. In the past ten years, people have witnessed the trajectory of the old-age insurance in become a butterfly.

  Jong Li, Vice Minister of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, said that in the past ten years, China has carried out the top-level design of endowment insurance and introduced the overall plan for the reform of endowment insurance system; Unified the old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents, forming two basic old-age insurance system platforms for urban workers and urban and rural residents; Implemented the reform of the endowment insurance system of government agencies and institutions, and realized the integration with the enterprise endowment insurance system; Introduced the basic old-age insurance fund investment management measures, and carried out market-oriented investment operations; The central adjustment system of enterprise endowment insurance funds has been established, and the provincial-level overall planning of endowment insurance has been fully realized. At present, the national overall planning of endowment insurance is being implemented. The occupational annuity system was established, and the personal pension system was introduced, which filled the gap of multi-level and multi-pillar pension insurance system.

  In the past ten years, focusing on the bottom line, weaving dense nets and building mechanisms, we have promoted the full coverage, basic protection, multi-level and sustainable development of social security, made important breakthroughs in the reform of social security system, and the coverage has been continuously expanded. The number of people participating in the three social insurances of basic pension, unemployment and work injury has increased from 790 million, 150 million and 190 million respectively in 2012 to 1.04 billion in June 2022. The basic medical insurance covers 1.36 billion people, and the participation rate remains above 95%.

  "In the past ten years, China’s social security system has entered the fast lane. Through unremitting efforts, it has built a social security system with distinctive China characteristics, the largest scale in the world and complete functions." Jong Li said.

  Residents consult and go through the formalities in the Medical Insurance Office of the First Hospital of Sanming City, Fujian Province. Xinhua news agency

  2. The level of social security benefits has been continuously improved.

  In Yujiafu Community, Wenjiang, Chengdu, Sichuan, there is an old man named Li Xiufang. She has been dealing with fields and crops all her life, and her work and time have left traces of time on her dark face. Many years ago, the rapid development of cities included neighboring villages. Li Xiufang also lived in a new house, but she was used to working every day and living on the harvest in the field, and suddenly lost her land, which made her feel very helpless.

  Fortunately, the implementation of a policy has brought a new beginning to life in Li Xiufang — — Chengdu has included all eligible land-expropriated farmers, including the elderly in Li Xiufang, into the coverage of old-age insurance, which not only solved their worries, but also improved their security level year by year.

  "At the earliest time, my pension was seven or eight hundred yuan a month, so I didn’t have to worry about my daily life. I started dancing and climbing mountains with my sisters, so life was much more comfortable. Not to mention that the pension has been rising every year for so many years, and the pension that has just arrived this month has been nearly 2000 yuan a month! Not only do you usually spend enough for yourself, but you also have money to buy some delicious food for your grandchildren, save some money, and go out for a trip. " Li Xiufang said.

  In the past ten years, adhering to the principle that the level of social security is compatible with economic development, China has steadily improved various social security benefits and effectively improved people’s living standards. Jong Li introduced that since 2012, China has continuously adjusted the basic pension for retirees of enterprises, institutions and institutions, and established and improved the mechanism for determining and reasonably adjusting the basic pension benefits, taking into account factors such as price changes, wage growth of employees, fund affordability and financial situation. Since 2014, the national basic pension standard for basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents has been raised four times.

  Since 2012, the monthly per capita pension of enterprise retirees has increased from 1,686 yuan to 2,987 yuan, the monthly per capita pension of urban and rural residents has increased from 82 yuan to 179 yuan, the monthly average unemployment insurance premium has increased from 707 yuan to 1,585 yuan, and the monthly average industrial injury insurance disability allowance has increased from 1,864 yuan to about 4,000 yuan. At the same time, the guarantee capacity has been continuously enhanced. The accumulated balance of the three social insurance funds is 6.9 trillion yuan, the annual income and expenditure scale of the funds exceeds 13 trillion yuan, and the market-oriented investment and operation funds exceed 8 trillion yuan.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, especially since the establishment of the National Health Insurance Bureau in 2018, residents’ medical insurance benefits have become higher and higher, and the scope of reimbursement has become wider and wider. At present, the participation rate of China’s basic medical insurance is stable at over 95%, and the proportion of hospitalization expenses within the scope of employee medical insurance and resident medical insurance policies is about 80% and 70% respectively. The annual income and expenditure of the fund are over 2 trillion yuan, benefiting more than 4 billion people to seek medical treatment, which has played an important role in solving the problem of expensive medical treatment, supporting the development of medical and health undertakings, maintaining social stability and promoting common prosperity.

   3. The management service level has been significantly improved.

  The Pearl River enters the sea, and a bridge connects the three places. At one end of the bridge, Mr. Li, a Macao resident, grew up at home, and at this end of the bridge — — Zhuhai, Guangdong, is his home with a residence permit. In 2020, 59-year-old Mr. Li learned through the media in Zhuhai and Macao that unemployed Macao residents with Zhuhai residence permits can participate in the basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents in Zhuhai, and went through the relevant insurance procedures in Zhuhai.

  In January, 2021, Mr. Li saw in the news that the affiliated outlets of the Macao Federation of Trade Unions could handle the social security-related business in Zhuhai, so he went to the agency to understand and handle the wholesale payment and pension application business of urban and rural residents’ pension insurance in Zhuhai. Within two working days, Zhuhai Social Insurance Fund Management Center received Mr. Li’s application materials handed over by Macau Federation of Trade Unions, and "packaged" its endowment insurance for urban and rural residents and pension application business. "You can receive social security benefits from Zhuhai in Macao, and you have completed all the business at your doorstep. Thanks for such a good policy and praise for the intimate social security service!" He couldn’t help sighing.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the framework of national policies, China has successively introduced policies such as holding permanent residence permits for foreigners and participating in the residence permits for Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents, which has made more strangers feel at home. Mr. Li’s story is just the tip of the iceberg for the remarkable improvement of China’s social security management service level.

  In the past ten years, more than 5,400 social security agencies at or above the county level have been established around recording, guaranteeing and serving a lifetime. A five-level social security management service network has basically taken shape, the national social insurance public service platform has been put into operation, and the level of standardization, standardization and informatization of management services has been significantly improved. It is more convenient and fast to handle social security affairs for the masses nearby, online and quickly. The national medical insurance settlement network for medical treatment in different places has been basically completed, and cross-provincial reimbursement for medical treatment in different places has been implemented.

  By the end of June 2022, the number of social security card holders exceeded 1.36 billion, of which the number of electronic social security card recipients exceeded 575 million. The cumulative number of visits to the national social insurance public service platform has exceeded 3.6 billion, which facilitates the people to run it across provinces and through one network. The national social insurance public service platform opened 52 national and cross-regional social security public services, with a cumulative number of visits exceeding 3 billion.

  It seems to be the most extraordinary, but it is easy but hard to achieve. In the past ten years, from Tiannan to Haibei, from urban to rural areas, China has established the social security system with the largest coverage in the world by implementing the universal enrollment plan and accurately promoting the enrollment of key groups. The coverage of social security has been continuously expanded, the benefits have been steadily improved, the support capacity has been continuously enhanced, and the service level has been significantly improved … … This increasingly woven social security net has helped the people to have a stable happiness.

Achieve three "consistency" and create a brand-new situation in the cause

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 5 th: Achieving Three "Consistency" and Creating a New Situation in Business — — Interpretation of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the opening ceremony of the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the 19th Party Congress.

  Xinhua News Agency reporters Zhu Jichai, Rong Qihan and Luo Zhengguang

  "We should stick to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics consistently, promote the new great project of Party building consistently, enhance the sense of hardship and guard against risks and challenges consistently".

  On the 5th, a seminar for new members of the Central Committee, alternate members and leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the spirit of the 19th Party Congress was held at the Central Party School. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended and delivered an important speech, using three "consistency", and put forward fundamental guidelines for opening a new era and a new situation in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause at a new and higher starting point.

  Adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics consistently.

  When meeting with Chinese and foreign journalists in the 19th CPC The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said that the Communist Party of China (CPC) could lead the people to carry out great social revolution and self-revolution.

  At the opening ceremony, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era is the result and continuation of the great social revolution led by our party, which must be carried on consistently. Both history and reality tell us that it often takes a long historical process for a social revolution to win the final victory.

  Xu Yaotong, a professor at the National School of Administration, said that the speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary brought Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era into the historical pedigree of the social revolution led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) with a profound historical vision, and explained its internal relations in the same strain.

  Since its birth, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has led the people of China to create one miracle after another, from leading the new democratic revolution to developing the socialist revolution and then carrying out the new great revolution of reform and opening up.

  "Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the cause of the party and the country has made historic achievements and undergone historic changes, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The new era is also a new stage. It is in the same strain and innovative development with those revolutions in the past. It is naturally the result and continuation of the great social revolution led by the party. " Xu Yaotong said.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that Socialism with Chinese characteristics did not fall from the sky, but came from the great practice of 40 years of reform and opening up, from the continuous exploration of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC) for nearly 70 years, from the practice of our party leading the people in the great social revolution for 97 years, from the historical process of the Chinese nation from decline to prosperity for more than 170 years in modern times, from the inheritance and development of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years, and from the hardships of the party and the people.

  He also pointed out that the success of scientific socialism in China is of great significance to Marxism, scientific socialism and world socialism.

  "The speech of the General Secretary shows a grand historical vision, a world vision and an era vision." Xin Ming, a professor at the Central Party School, said that in the history of mankind, socialism is a brand-new social form, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics is an unprecedented pioneering undertaking. It was founded in the revolution and must continue to develop in the revolution, with different characteristics in different historical stages.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the most fundamental thing for the Party to realize its historical mission in the new era is to hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

  "The flag determines the road, and the road determines the fate." Xin Ming said that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which has further strengthened our "four self-confidences" and inspired our fighting spirit to continue along this correct path.

  How to push Socialism with Chinese characteristics forward in the new era? General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward clear requirements for all Party comrades — —

  "Comrades of the whole party must maintain the revolutionary spirit and fighting spirit, and have the courage to carry forward the great social revolution that our party led the people for 97 years. We must never be proud of victory, never slack off because of achievements, and never retreat because of difficulties, and strive to make Socialism with Chinese characteristics show a stronger and more convincing force of truth."

  "A great cause needs a great revolutionary spirit." Xin Ming said that to maintain the revolutionary spirit and fighting spirit, in the final analysis, it is necessary for the whole party to always maintain a never-ending mental state and an indomitable struggle posture. Only in this way can the great revolution be carried through to the end.

  The new great project of promoting party building should be consistent.

  Throughout ancient and modern times, the self-revolution of the rulers of no era is so profound; Looking at the world, no political party manages the party so strictly.

  The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that it is the most distinctive character of our party to be brave in self-revolution and strictly manage the party, and strictly manage the party in an all-round way will always be on the road.

  From putting forward the "great project" of party building in the revolutionary war years, to putting forward the "new great project" of party building in the reform and opening up period, and then further promoting the comprehensive and strict management of the party after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, consistent party building is an important magic weapon for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to win.

  Looking around at our new historical position, the task of building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is arduous, and the factors affecting the party’s advanced nature and purity always exist. The "four major tests" are long-term and complex, and the "four dangers" are sharp and severe.

  "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and our party must have a new atmosphere and new actions." In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, hit the floor, the supreme leader’s general secretary, put forward the general requirements for party building in the new era and made a strategic plan for the comprehensive and strict management of the party to develop in depth.

  At the seminar, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader particularly emphasized that in order to carry out the great social revolution of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era well, our Party must be brave in self-revolution and make it stronger.

  Zhuang Deshui, deputy director of the Research Center for the Construction of a Clean Government in Peking University, said that to build the Party stronger in the new era, it is inseparable from enhancing the systematicness, creativity and effectiveness of comprehensively and strictly administering the Party, and it is necessary to consolidate the foundation and cultivate the yuan while pioneering and innovating, and to grasp key points and form an overall situation.

  To strictly manage the party in an all-round way, we must first strictly manage the officials, and the key is to manage the "key minority".

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that "it is very important to build a big party like us and lead a big country like us."

  On October 27th, 2017, two important documents — — "Several Provisions of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee on Strengthening and Maintaining the Centralized and Unified Leadership of the CPC Central Committee" and "Detailed Rules for Implementing the Eight Provisions of the Central Committee in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee". "This clearly shows that the comprehensive and strict administration of the party should take the lead from the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, and leading cadres at all levels take the initiative to align themselves, and demonstrations at all levels form a lead." Zhuang Deshui said.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the requirement of "five excellent points" for "key minority" — — Excellent faith, politics, responsibility, ability and style.

  "These five excellent points are crucial to maintaining the mental state of long-term struggle and are the basic qualities that the rulers of Marxist political parties must possess." Xin Ming analyzed that "five excellent points" are closely linked and indispensable. The "key minority" must first have firm ideals and beliefs, and the political direction will not go wrong. Responsibility means taking responsibility, and taking responsibility must be capable. It is not enough to have strong light energy, but also must have a good style.

  "We should strengthen moral cultivation", "Be mindful and stop doing things" and "Take an honest and clean life as the first level" … … General Secretary of the Supreme Leader earnestly warned in his speech.

  "Leading cadres should not only obey other laws, but also strengthen self-discipline, and get used to working and living in a supervised and constrained environment." Zhuang Deshui said that strictly administering the party in an all-round way is like a "melting pot", and only cadres who can stand the test can shoulder the historical mission.

  It is necessary to enhance the sense of hardship and guard against risks and challenges consistently.

  "The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation can never be achieved easily. The whole party must be prepared to make more arduous and arduous efforts. " In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Supreme Leader General Secretary warned all party member in this way.

  At this seminar, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once again profoundly warned that the road ahead cannot be smooth sailing. The more achievements are made, the more cautious they must be, the more they must be prepared for danger in times of peace, and they must never make strategic and subversive mistakes.

  "A strong sense of urgency and risk is the consistent logic of the Supreme Leader General Secretary." Liu Dongchao, a professor at the National School of Administration, said.

  In the "July 1st" speech celebrating the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Party, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader warned the whole Party that it should always be ready to meet major challenges, resist major risks, overcome major obstacles and resolve major contradictions. In the important speech of "July 26" in 2017, he proposed for the first time to resolutely fight the tough battle of preventing and resolving major risks, accurately getting rid of poverty and preventing pollution.

  Liu Dongchao pointed out that all party member cadres, especially the senior leading cadres of the Party, must always keep in mind these risks and challenges repeatedly reminded by the Supreme Leader General Secretary. 2018 is the first year after the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. While we are full of confidence in building Socialism with Chinese characteristics in a new era, we should not be blindly optimistic. We should accurately grasp China’s current development situation and its development stage and remain sober and calm.

  Experts pointed out that at present, from the domestic situation, the task of reform and development is still arduous, the problem of insufficient imbalance in development is still outstanding, and economic and social risks are on the rise; From the external environment, the international situation is still complicated and the surrounding environment is increasingly complex and sensitive. While the China model and the China road are highly concerned by the world, some countries’ misjudgments and unfavorable interference in China’s development test our wisdom and ability to cope.

  The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that we should not only have the first hand to prevent risks, but also have ingenious ways to deal with and resolve risk challenges; It is necessary not only to fight a well-prepared battle to prevent and resist risks, but also to fight a strategic active battle to turn crises into opportunities.

  He who travels a hundred miles is half ninety.

  Today, it is less than three years before building a well-off society in an all-round way. From the 19th National Congress to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it is the historical intersection of the goal of "two hundred years". We should not only build a well-off society in an all-round way and achieve the goal of the first century, but also start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March towards the goal of the second century.

  The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is not easy to be prepared for danger in times of peace when you are successful, and to maintain the mental state of making great efforts in the early days of starting a business. It is not easy to be frugal and restrained after taking power, and it is not easy to be strict with officials, prevent corrosion and refrain from extravagance during the period of peace-keeping, and it is not easy to conform to the trend and the people’s hearts at the critical juncture of major changes.

  "Don’t boast of good color, just leave the air full of dry Kun. To solve the problem of China, we can only explore our own roads and methods on the land of China, and we must use development methods to solve the problems that arise in development. " Liu Dongchao said: General Secretary of the Supreme Leader explicitly asked the party’s senior leading cadres to devote themselves to their work in the spirit of seizing every minute. Only in this way can the whole party and the people of all nationalities be urged to unify their thoughts with the spirit of the 19th Party Congress, concentrate their efforts on achieving the goals and tasks set by the 19th Party Congress, and constantly open up a new situation in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause in the new era.