Original title: Century Erqi Factory witnessed the early workers’ movement in China.

The century-old factory area of Erqi Factory has now become the 1897 Science and Technology City of Erqi Factory, providing a brand-new urban living space for the surrounding residents. The picture shows the surrounding residents visiting the exhibition. Photo by Ping Liu

　　In 1897 Kechuang City, Erqi Factory, the former site of the "Erqi" strike in Changxindian, Fengtai District, a special exhibition called "Centennial Follow-up" is going on. Precious exhibits and historical materials, such as the "foreign" railway tracks more than 120 years ago and the payroll of railway workers in Changxindian a hundred years ago, show the vigorous workers’ movement in Changxindian area in the 1920s and the century-long development course of railway construction in China.

　　Eight modern buildings remain in the former site of the "February 27" strike.

　　Walking into the 1897 Kechuang City of Erqi Factory, there are several European-style buildings scattered around the central lawn. The unique triangular mountain flowers and round ventilation window on the gable are unique. These old buildings with a hundred years of history are the modern architectural remains of Erqi Locomotive Factory.

　　The history of Erqi Locomotive Works can be traced back to 1897. As a part of Lubao Railway, the Qing government set up a simple small factory on the north side of the west bank of Lugou Bridge that year-Lugou Bridge Machinery Factory of Lubao Railway. In 1900, under the coercion of western forces, the northern end of Lubao Railway was extended to Qianmen and renamed Jinghan Railway. The original Lugouqiao Machine Factory of Lubao Railway was moved to Changxindian and renamed as "Changxindian Machine Factory of Jinghan Railway". The earliest batch of industrial workers in Beijing was born here, which is one of the birthplaces of modern industry in Beijing, and it has become the starting point and model of combining Marxism with the workers’ movement in China in the changing historical process. Mao Zedong once commented, "The China Workers’ Movement started from Changxindian Railway Factory."

　　In 1966, the factory was renamed as "Beijing Erqi Locomotive and Rolling Stock Factory", which was named after "Erqi" for the first time. Since then, Erqi Factory has continued to operate until it stopped production and transformed in 2018.

　　Today, there are still 8 modern architectural remains in Erqi Factory, including 7 office buildings and 1 production workshop. Among the office buildings, 6 are French style buildings and 1 is Belgian style buildings. As a whole, the building is built with fair-faced brick walls, with two slopes covered with iron tile roofs, modern doors and windows decorated, triangular mountain flowers on the upper part of gables, decorative lines around the feet, and a circular ventilation window in the center. The production workshop is a typical modern workshop building form.

　　These eight modern architectural remains of Erqi Locomotive Works were selected as the seventh batch of "National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units" in 2013, which is one of the former sites of the "Erqi" strike in Changxindian, Fengtai District. After the dismantling of the manufacturing industry of Erqi Locomotive Company in 2018, these modern architectural remains are in an idle state. At present, Fengtai District Cultural and Tourism Bureau has organized and started the structural inspection of cultural relics buildings, and the repair work will be carried out later.

　　Precious historical materials reproduce the railway workers’ movement a hundred years ago

　　In the auditorium of the factory, which was built in 1933, the special exhibition "One Hundred Years of Follow-up" is under way. Entering the special exhibition hall, a train "drives" head-on. This is a set based on the first generation locomotive of "Mao Zedong". The hammer and caliper on the front of the locomotive are the symbols of workers. The ground under the locomotive is covered with glass plates, and there are two rails under the glass plates. These two railway tracks have a lot of origins: one was made in 1896 and the other was made in 1897, when they crossed the ocean to Beijing and were used to build the Lubao Railway.

　　There is a historical photo of Zhang Zhengui in the exhibition, which is the image of Changxindian Railway Station when it was completed in 1899. Mao Zedong, Deng Zhongxia and other revolutionary movements in Changxindian all got off here.

　　In the exhibition, there is also the wage table of Changxindian Locomotive Works at that time, that is, the "salary" list. At that time, the factory was very strict with the management of workers, and implemented a "big week" working system, that is, one day off every two weeks, going to work at 6 am and leaving work at 6 pm every day, excluding lunch breaks. Ordinary workers had to work 11 hours a day, but their wages were only a few cents, and it was difficult for these ordinary workers to get all their wages. However, foreign factory directors and employees work 8 hours a day and take a day off every week, but their wages are several times, dozens of times or even higher than those of workers.

　　At that time, apart from the double oppression and exploitation of imperialism and warlords, the foremen also set up many unreasonable regulations privately, such as fines for drinking water and speaking during working hours, and the foremen used the money exploited by the workers to build houses for the workers to live in collectively, and forced the workers to join in for dinner, which was called "Guo Gang". There are twenty or thirty people to fifty or sixty people in each "pot gang", and at most 70 people live in three rooms. After layers of exploitation, workers get very little salary.

　　Before and after the May 4th Movement, in order to find the knowledge and truth of saving the country and strengthening the country, a large number of aspiring young people went to France to work and study. Why did the preparatory class for studying in France choose to be established in Changxindian? It turns out that Changxindian Railway Factory was built and managed in the French, which has the foundation of learning French and can also provide opportunities for work-study.

　　After the May 4th Movement, railway workers in Changxindian began to accept the influence of new ideas. In March, 1920, Li Dazhao, Deng Zhongxia and others secretly established the Marxist Theory Research Association in Peking University. Shi Wenbin and Ge Shugui, railway workers in Changxindian, were members of the Marxist Theory Research Association. In order to publicize Marxism to workers and awaken their class consciousness, the communist party early organization in Beijing put forward the slogan of "Go among the workers". After the establishment of the Beijing communist party Group at the end of 1920, Li Dazhao sent Deng Zhongxia and others to Changxindian to consult with Shi Wenbin and other workers to organize a labor cram school. Changxindian labor tutorial school is known as the rising place of "Red Star in the North" and has trained a group of backbones for the workers’ movement. In the second half of 1921, Shi Wenbin, Wang Jun and Kang Jingxing joined the Party and became the first batch of workers in Changxindian, party member.

　　The old factory area, which has witnessed the vigorous workers’ movement for a hundred years, has been transformed into a science and technology city with a new format. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, China’s railway industry has also developed vigorously, and its independent innovation ability has been continuously enhanced, and it has made one remarkable achievement after another.

　　Transformation of Erqi Old Factory Building Embracing New Business Form

　　The history of Erqi Factory has continued from modern times to this day. The present 1897 Kechuang City of Erqi Factory was transformed from a century-old factory. Walking in the factory, I saw the boring machine turned into a waterfall fountain, the waste industrial iron drum turned into a black-and-white cow, the small crane became a road flag, and the shovel head and valve were painted with different colors to become tropical fish and bouquets.

　　In addition to these amazing landscapes under the arrangement of waste instruments and tools, the whole factory has bid farewell to the old appearance of industrial production and become a brand-new urban living space.

　　Here, we can see a new space with industrial style and fashionable style inside, and Building N16 is one of the representative works. It used to be a factory building with an area of more than 600 square meters and a height of 10 meters. After careful design, it was transformed into a three-story space with a usable area of more than 1,200 square meters. It has a large-scale ladder "classroom" that can accommodate more than 120 people at the same time, a shared reading area, and a multi-functional conference room, office and living room that can accommodate 30 to 100 people.

　　Factory buildings have been transformed into incubators, cultural and creative spaces, restaurants and bars, children’s entertainment spaces and shopping spaces, enriching people’s lives in Changxindian and even the west bank of Fengtai section of Yongding River. The 1897 Science and Technology Innovation City of Erqi Factory has injected a strong vitality into Changxindian and led a new way of regional development. (Sun Ying)

　　Guide to visit the former site of the "February 27" strike

　　Address: No.1 Yanggongzhuang, Erqi Road, Fengtai District

　　Opening hours: The "Centennial Follow-up" special exhibition will be held from Tuesday to Saturday from 9: 00 to 16: 00 (it will be closed from 12: 00 to 13: 00 and closed at 15:30).

　　Appointment method: Pay attention to "Beijing Fengtai" WeChat WeChat official account, and click "Pavilion Appointment" at the bottom of the homepage.

On the morning of December 26th, the forefront of this round of cold wave that is affecting China has arrived in southern China, and nearly 70% of China’s land has experienced the power of this cold wave at the end of this year. by26thAt 8 o’clock, the temperature in 18 provincial capital cities hit a new low this winter. Temperatures in Shanghai, Hangzhou and Changsha fell below freezing for the first time this winter.

Road icing caused by snowfall in Hunan Changsha traffic police reminded: Do not travel unless necessary.

From the evening of December 25th to 26th, it snowed in many places in Hunan. Affected by snowfall and cooling, the education departments in Shaoyang, Loudi, Huaihua, Xiangxi and other places in Hunan issued notices of suspension of classes and holidays.

At 4 o’clock on the afternoon of December 26th, Hunan Meteorological Bureau released the latest snow-covered reality (cm) in Hunan Province: by 14 o’clock on the 26th, there were 54 counties and cities in Hunan Province, and 36 counties and cities in Huaihua, Xiangxi, Zhangjiajie, Changde, Yiyang, Loudi, Changsha, Xiangtan, northern Zhuzhou and northern Shaoyang were more than 5cm, including Huaihua, Zhijiang and Xupu.

The traffic police department advised citizens not to travel unless necessary. When driving on the road, be sure to slow down, keep the distance between cars, and try to avoid bridges and tunnels with ice and snow.

Blizzard warning upgrade! The heaviest snowfall this winter occurred in many places in Chongqing.

Chongqing has been upgrading its blizzard warning since the 25th. On the morning of 26th, the Chongqing Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow warning for snowstorm, with heavy snow and even blizzard in many places, which became the strongest snowfall this year. The sudden heavy snowfall also brought great influence to road traffic in various places.

In Huaying Mountain, Cizhu Town, Yubei District, Chongqing, the local elevation is generally more than 1000 meters. With the arrival of this snowfall, the roads and branches are covered with heavy snow. This snowfall is also the strongest snowfall in the local area this winter.

Weihai, Shandong entered the "Ice Age" overnight.

Netizen: "Weihai Circle in the Arctic Circle"

Along the beach of Grape Beach in Weihai, Shandong Province, the road from Happiness Park to the park along the lighthouse was frozen.

The waves hit the rocks on the shore, and the seawater splashed on the guardrail on the shore and froze instantly, as if entering the "ice age" overnight. Netizen: This is the circle of Weihai in the Arctic Circle!

Zhejiang: The temperature plummeted and the first snow fell this winter.

From the evening of 24th, the first snow fell in many places in Zhejiang this winter. On the morning of the 25th, small to medium snow appeared in high-altitude areas such as Siming Mountain in Ningbo, and some of the ground was covered with thin ice. The Zhejiang Meteorological Observatory predicts that today (26th), the average daily temperature in most areas of Zhejiang Province will drop by 10 ~ 12℃, and the lowest temperature in mountainous areas will drop to-5 ~-7℃, which is severely frozen.

Anhui: Snowfall occurred in Huangshan and Jiuhua Mountain.

Affected by the cold wave, since the afternoon of the 24th, there have been snowfall weather processes in Huangshan and Jiuhuashan scenic spots in Anhui, and the scenic spots have taken timely measures to deal with the snowfall and cool down.

Snowfall gradually increased in the early morning of 25th. At 10: 00 a.m., the reporter saw in the Beihai Scenic Area of Huangshan that the peaks near and far seemed to be covered with a layer of white gauze, and thick snow was condensed on the branches.

Guyuan, Ningxia: Temporary control of several expressways due to road icing caused by snowfall

In the early morning of 25th, there was snowfall in Guyuan area of Ningxia, and a yellow warning signal for road icing was issued locally. Cold air and snowfall caused the roads and bridges in some areas to freeze, and the traffic police took temporary traffic control measures for several expressways that did not have traffic conditions in Guyuan.

Liaoning: The temperature in many places will reach the lowest since winter.

Affected by strong cold air, there has been a weather process of cooling and precipitation in Liaoning, and sporadic snowfall has appeared in various places. During this round of cooling, the temperature in most parts of Liaoning dropped by 8 ~ 10℃ and reached 10 ~ 12℃ locally. According to the forecast of the Meteorological Observatory, the temperature in many parts of Liaoning will reach the lowest value since winter this weekend.

1905 movie network news　On September 8th, the film "The Big Leftover Marries" held a signing ceremony for the heroine in Beijing, and it was announced that Ada would join the film as the heroine. It is understood that Ada will play a bass player in the film, and he will be specially slimmed down to conform to the role image. Ada said that he can’t avoid the problem of age. Now, if he wants to be close to the role, he must first slim down.

Director Zorro said that when she was writing the script for this film, she hoped that the older girl who played rock could fly against the wind. He introduced that he wrote a story about a girl who failed in life: "I think when I write a script every day, whether I want to find a sad actor or a beautiful actor, but I always have a sunny role in my mind. Finally, I chose Ada. "

Ada revealed that he knew director Zorro more than ten years ago. At that time, she was the host of the music festival, and Guo Guide was a musician. Zorro had hoped to cooperate with Ada in music, but it was not until now that she became attached to movies. Ada said that he was very moved after reading the script, because although the film was a comedy, it was warm and lively. Zorro also hopes that Ada can use laughter to interpret the sad side of the characters in the film.

When talking about the identification with the heroine, Ada said that she can speak for the failed life because she is willing to pay the price for all her decisions: "But I don’t think I have a failed life because I have the endurance to make any decision." She also revealed that in order to play the bass player well, she also learned from her friend Dapeng. In the movie, there will also be a little egg why Ada didn’t join the sewing machine band.

According to reports, the movie "The Big Leftover Wedding" will start at the end of September 2020 and is scheduled to be officially released on November 11, 2021.

　　Efficacy and function of green teaDrinking green tea often has many benefits. According to the latest report of British "Reuters News Network", a large-scale new Japanese study published in American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that the elderly who often drink green tea are more flexible and independent than other elderly people. The effects and functions of green tea are as follows:

　　1. Sun protection

　　Recently, a study in the United States pointed out that catechins in green tea have a strong antioxidant function. After skin care products containing green tea are applied to the skin, even if they are exposed to the hot sun, the peroxides that cause sunburn, relaxation and roughness of the skin can be reduced by about 1/3. This proves that the ingredients in green tea have sunscreen function.

　　2. Radiation protection

　　For the busy people, the easiest way to resist computer radiation is to drink 2 ~ 3 cups of green tea and eat an orange every morning. Because tea is rich in provitamin A, it can be quickly converted into vitamin A after being absorbed by the human body. Vitamin a can synthesize rhodopsin, which can makeeyeYou can see things better in dim light. Therefore, green tea can not only eliminate computer radiation, but also protect and improve eyesight.

　　3. Reduce blood fat

　　Drinking tea can reduce blood lipids and cholesterol, and make the body lighter. This is because of the comprehensive coordination of phenolic derivatives, aromatic substances, amino acids and vitamins in tea, especially the comprehensive effect of tea polyphenols, theanine and vitamin C, which can promote fat oxidation, help digestion, reduce fat and lose weight.

　　4. Anti-halitosis

　　Green tea contains fluorine, in which catechin can inhibit the action of cariogenic bacteria and reduce the occurrence of dental plaque and periodontitis. Tannic acid contained in tea has bactericidal effect, which can prevent food scraps from breeding bacteria, so it can effectively prevent bad breath.

　　5. Anti-aging

　　Antioxidants contained in green tea help to resist aging. Because of the process of human metabolism, if it is over-oxidized, it will produce a lot of free radicals, which will easily age and cause cell injury. SOD (Superoxide Dismutation) is a free radical scavenger, which can effectively remove excess free radicals and prevent the damage of free radicals to human body. Catechins in green tea can significantly improve SOD activity and scavenge free radicals.

　　6, antibacterial

　　Studies have shown that catechins in green tea can inhibit some bacteria that cause human diseases, and at the same time, it will not harm the proliferation of beneficial bacteria in the intestine, so green tea has the function of whole intestine. Studies have shown that tea polyphenols can eliminate excessive harmful free radicals in the body, and can regenerate efficient antioxidant substances such as α-VE, VC, GSH and SOD in the human body, thus protecting and repairing the antioxidant system, which has significant effects on enhancing the body’s immunity, preventing cancer and preventing aging.

　　7, prevent stomach trouble

　　A study shows that drinking more green tea can prevent chronic gastritis and gastric cancer. The study found that the longer people drink green tea, the lower the rate of chronic gastritis and gastric cancer, and the rate of gastric cancer of people who love green tea is 48% lower than that of people who don’t like tea.

　　8. Cancer prevention

　　Green tea can inhibit some cancers, but its principle is limited to the inference stage. Drinking more tea is bound to have a positive encouraging effect on preventing the occurrence of cancer.

　　9. Promote digestion

　　Recent research reports show that green tea can help improve indigestion, such as acute diarrhea caused by bacteria, and drinking a little green tea can alleviate the condition.

　　Experts specially remind: the fresher the tea, the better. Nutritionally speaking, the nutrients of the freshest tea are not necessarily the best, because the so-called new tea refers to the tea that has been picked for less than a month. Because these tea leaves have not been placed for a period of time, some substances that have adverse effects on the body, such as polyphenols, alcohols and aldehydes, have not been completely oxidized. If you drink new tea for a long time, you may have uncomfortable reactions such as diarrhea and abdominal distension.

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The morning call is all in the morning newspaper

Tuesday morning~ The netizens who haven’t had time to turn on the computer are also upset. The hot news in the film industry that has happened in the past 24 hours, I will offer my hands to all fat friends. Don’t hurry up and report it together. It looks like it~

Industry BroadcastingShu Cao Baoping’s new film Dalian starts, Huang Bo starred in "Wading Through the Sea of Anger"

It is reported that director Cao Baoping’s new film "Crossing the Sea of Anger" has been launched in Dalian. From the exposed photos of the opening banquet, the starring Huang Bo can be seen.

"Crossing the Sea of Anger" is based on the work of the same name published by author Lao Huang in the "Novel Monthly", which tells the story of a divorced father who goes crazy for revenge after his daughter is killed. Previously, the media said that Zhou Xun is likely to become the heroine of this new work, and Jackson Yee is also likely to participate. The full starring cast of the film is still unknown. Let’s look forward to it together!

Preview: Zhang Jiahui, Yang Zi, Ren Xianqi, Break the Silence and Launch Superman Dad Special

Yesterday, the movie starring Zhang Jiahui, Yang Zi, and Ren Xianqi was announced to be released on August 2, and a "hard to the end" version of the trailer and poster was released. In the trailer, the forensic doctor played by Zhang Jiahui, Yang Zi, and the gangster Ren Xianqi launched a race against time in the forensic center to protect the evidence. Yang Zi’s life was hanging by a thread after 40 seconds of suffocation.

As the opening film of the 43rd Hong Kong International Film Festival, "Silent Witness" met with a part of the audience first, and received full praise. What kind of excitement will the three break through the dimensional wall and bring to everyone?

Don’t stop the delivery of new films! The movie "Hero of Fire" has launched a special short film – "My Superman Dad" in conjunction with firefighters from all over the world. The short film allows everyone to truly feel the bravery and greatness of firefighters who live in a small family for everyone through the perspective of children. The children who appear in the short film tell the camera about their daily relationship with their father as a firefighter, and express their hearts. Firefighters are also ordinary people like you and me. They love life and have family members who cherish each other, but they still choose this profession without hesitation, and choose to protect more people bravely and firmly.

Yang Zi, who plays a firefighter in the film, revealed that her father was a firefighter: "Every time my dad went on a mission, my mother was very nervous. Later, my dad told me that every time he thought that he must come back alive to see me, but at that time I was still young and didn’t understand his heart. Later, I realized how great he was." She also revealed that her father encouraged her to star in "Hero of Fire": "My dad knew there was such a movie, and I was still playing a firefighter. He told me at that time that he must come to play, and then he kept reminding me to perform well during filming." Looking forward to the wonderful performance of "Little Monkey" for us!

The poster and title of the new theatrical version of "EVA" will be released in spring 2020

The final chapter of the new theatrical version of "EVA" is really here! In March this year, the official tweet said that the dubbing of the film had begun, and the script of Hideaki Anno was attached to prove the truth. At that time, many fans had doubts. After all, the final chapter of the new theatrical version of "EVA" has been delayed for 7 years. But recently, the fourth chapter of the new theatrical version of New Century Gospel Warrior (EVA) released the pilot visual poster and 10-minute opening video, and the official announcement of the film will be released in the spring of 2020.

The original version of "New Century Gospel Warrior" premiered in 1995. Due to its large and obscure world view, three-dimensional character creation and many pioneering animation elements, it was regarded as a "masterpiece" by some post-80s and post-90s. In 2006, GAINAX announced a remake of the company’s golden signature "New Century Gospel Warrior". Produced by Hideaki Anano, the story was divided into four theatrical versions. The three theatrical versions of "Preface", "Broken" and "Urgent" were released in 2007, 2009, and 2012. Now the final chapter has finally been put into production, and it is named "New Century Gospel Warrior, New Theater Version: ??". This thoughtful official also announced its official Chinese name: "New Century Gospel Warrior, New Theater Version: End". Everyone will no longer have to worry about how to read that symbol~

Movie Calendar: Baike is Born

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Want to get more fresh movie information, one-hand love beans, exclusive live video, don’t hurry to download CCTV6 movie channel app, there are materials waiting for you to make an appointment!

　

Special feature of 1905 film network Since the online movie was launched on April 1, the platform broadcast volume has exceeded 150 million, and the accumulated account has been nearly 35 million, which is the fastest to break the box office record of 30 million online movies. Not only that, but the film scored 6.1 points in Douban, which proved an improvement of network power.

The data of this film are higher than the box office and the number of people watching the same kind of films recently released in the cinema, such as Lost in Love (March 5), Night Watch (March 12) and April 1.

At present, among the three films, only "Lost in Love" has barely passed the box office of 5 million. As for word-of-mouth, it is a long story. So far, the three films have not been divided on any platform, which also verifies the requirement that the number of people watching movies is insufficient.

In a certain period of time, domestic horror movies meet the audience almost every week. Various "disc immortals", "chopsticks immortals", "haunted houses" and "embroidered shoes" … … They all appear as keywords in film titles or posters.

　

From propaganda to film quality, they have a unified routine: poor posters, low-level Jump scare (a common routine in horror movies) as a preview, and rough special effects in content, and many films have also played a soft pornographic edge ball.

　

This kind of film once became synonymous with bad movies.But in fact, these films have been in a state of "barbaric growth" for a long time — — As long as the film can be released and the cinema is arranged at midnight, it will have box office income to some extent. Even many films can get tens of millions at the box office.

　

Judging from the current three works, this box office achievement seems to have become a thing of the past. Looking back at the market, fewer and fewer domestic horror movies appear in the cinema. Hengye Film, which started with "releasing horror films", still has two horror-type works with "Dark Side" in the list released last year. On the contrary, more domestic horror film makers are or have changed their tracks and moved towards online platforms.

　

So, where will the next stop of domestic horror movies be?

　

01

The cinema track is slowing down.

Like the online movie "The Legend of Xing ‘anling Hunter", the horror movie that caused a certain volume in the market may be in 2017, and it won 219 million box office by virtue of the IP effect.

There are fewer and fewer horror movies in cinemas, which is not easy for creators.

　

"It is very difficult to make horror movies in recent years. There are many factors in it. The creation itself is’ dancing with shackles’." Zhou, a producer who has produced and developed domestic horror films, said. It seems that in the eyes of the audience, most of these films are not expensive, and eventually millions or even tens of millions of box offices can also reap good benefits. "But in fact, they really don’t make money, and some may just return to their books."

　

Although the box office performance of the series has been the benchmark in this type of film, the producer has obviously slowed down. After three years, it was officially announced that Beijing 81 No.3 will be produced in the future.

According to Lin Chaoyang, deputy general manager of Hengye Film Group, this work has been developed for more than two years, and it is expected to be officially launched this year, and Wen Juan, the screenwriter and producer of the first film, will also return this time.

　

What can’t be avoided is that the first two works of this series, although supported by first-line actors such as,, and so on, have also achieved a total box office score of over 600 million, but the word-of-mouth is not as good as one, and even the Douban score has not exceeded 5 points.

Lin Chaoyang mentioned that when they were developing this series, they would definitely re-launch the past projects. For example, they have recently paid attention to the "Legend of Hunters in Xing ‘an Mountains" with satisfactory results. "They have done a good job in folk legends and gained a large audience in the early stage." And "Beijing 81" in the early days of publicity and marketing, is also to attract the audience.

Therefore, in "Capital 81 No.3", they will want to keep the elements of oriental horror, and make greater breakthroughs in form and psychological perception while inheriting the previous style. He also revealed that in the new plot, "the emotional core is still the place we need to focus on, especially how to perfectly package the emotional and human topics into a horrible shell."

　

In addition, the same is true of The Dark Side, which appears in the same unit of Hengye’s film list.

This producer film has also been developed. Lin Chaoyang emphasized that horror and thriller are only innovations and upgrades in the form of expression, and the expression of the core of the story is the main factor that can really capture more audiences. "Suspense movies have attracted more attention in China in the past two years, and they have also been influenced by this type of TV series, and the expectations of the audience have improved a lot, so it is also the direction of key development for us."

　

02

The online track is accelerating.

From 130 films in 2016 to 5 films at present, the number of domestic horror films appearing in the cinema is getting less and less, but on the contrary, the number of online media platforms is increasing.

　

Zhou told us that after 2017, their company’s creative track for domestic horror movies slowly shifted from cinema to online platform. "At that time, we also saw the upsurge of online movies, and the traffic of horror and thriller movies on the Internet was higher than that of cinema."

　

Our research shows that the audience of domestic horror movies is still mainly in the fourth-tier cities, such as the recently released Night Watch and Lost Love, and this audience largely corresponds to the users who love online movies.

There is no denying that the internet has given this kind of film more opportunities. As another IP of this type, Zhang Zhen Storytelling has realized the "translation" from cinema to network.

　

When the first film in the series was released, it was a stunt and produced, and finally the box office exceeded 20 million, but the word-of-mouth was extremely unsatisfactory. The two also said in the publicity that they plan to invest in 10 films in this series. But when the second film was released the following year, we found that both the producer and the creative team had nothing to do with the previous film, and the box office was only 4.4 million yuan.

When many people thought that this IP disappeared in the film and television circle, in 2019, it reappeared in front of the public in the form of online movies.

　

This time, the producer Sheng Shiwen and Tencent teamed up to create The Home of Zhang Zhen’s Storytelling, The Night of Zhang Zhen’s Storytelling and The Legend of Zhang Zhen’s Storytelling Face-washing Girl once a year since 2019. However, according to the data of Cat’s Eye Professional Edition, the performance and evaluation of these works on the platform are still not brilliant.

It can be seen that the network platform will not become a refuge for inferior works. On the contrary, the recent explosion of the online video "The Legend of Xing ‘anling Hunter" has been circled by high-quality word of mouth, which is better than many similar movies in the past, both in visual effects and script structure. Although the film takes the horror story as the starting point, it finally stays in the coexistence of man and nature, making the finishing touch for the story.

Many people said after reading it that this work is actually very suitable for developing into an online drama or a series of works. When we threw this question to the relevant creator, he said, "Maybe." If it is finally formed, it may bring another dimension of thinking to domestic horror films.

　

Lin Chaoyang also mentioned that online movies have greatly improved both in content and quality in recent years, and the investment in such works has provided a good opportunity for many new companies and directors.

03

What’s the next stop for domestic horror creators?

After the epidemic, many horror film production companies have been reshuffled, and most small companies have made transformations. Head companies like Hengye Film have long been diversified in genre development according to the changes in the market and the improvement of audience aesthetics.

　

The reason for this change is that, to a large extent, after the market optimization and upgrading, the audience’s requirements for movies are getting higher and higher. In the eyes of most viewers, domestic horror films are the representatives of bad films. Even on the ticket purchasing platform with higher acceptance, the scores of these films are concentrated below 6 points, and some of them are not even scored.

　

But China doesn’t mean that there is no brilliant horror film. From the beginning of the first horror film in the film history to the later films such as "The Scared House", these works are excellent works in any dimension. Not to mention those zombie movies in Hong Kong, some of them once became the shadow of everyone’s childhood. The novel "Double Pupils" has been borrowed from Chinese literature.

　

Horror film has become a kind of film type with low cost, which can realize "small and broad" without relying on stars. Seizing the souldirectorIn the past, it was based on two filmsRed dressLittle girlThe film, which gained a lot of attention from the management, had the opportunity to create the later "Witnesses Chasing the Murder".

　

Cases like Weihao Cheng are even more common in international film circles. Directors, directors and directors are all famous for their low-budget horror films, and finally they are favored by big manufacturers.

However, it cannot be ignored that the domestic production of horror films has always been at the bottom of the "contempt chain". When communicating with other young directors at the film festival, although most people were very interested in horror films, no one would take the initiative to express their willingness to shoot this type of film.

　

On the contrary, this element is "invading" other forms of entertainment.As a script killer,Detective chinatown.Beichen, one of the series of screenwriters, also told us that there are many restrictions on the creation of horror films, so we can do more in-depth creation in script killing and escape from the secret room. At the same time, this kind of entertainment that pays attention to immersion has also circled the horror film lovers in first-and second-tier cities. Therefore, when we asked him if this type of script could be filmed, he quickly gave a negative answer.

Movies will not be absolutely replaced by other entertainment products, but in the face of the development of current horror movies, creators also suffer from the limitations of theme and content, and now more tend to integrate the themes of films.

For example, what is common is the combination of suspense, horror and adventure that are similar to the elements. Ma Kai, director of "Evil", also said in an interview that he would try to combine horror movies with comedies when he created this kind of movies in the future.

Although domestic horror films are wary of ghosts and religious elements, they can still learn from folk stories or myths and legends. Of course, this is also the best way for this type of film at present. A while ago, the movie "Seizing the Soul" was released, which weakened the elements of terror and infinitely magnified the elements of suspense and crime.

　

Where is the next stop for domestic horror films?We believe that it will be the result of the continuous running-in and exploration of creators and audiences. They will not disappear into the cinema absolutely, nor will they allow poor quality works to develop wantonly on the network platform.

　　　　Yesterday morning, Apple pushed the official version of iOS 9 system to users around the world, and many users who had been waiting for it for a long time upgraded at the first time. So far, the iOS operating system has gone through eight years from 2007 to now. During these years, a little bit of functions have been added, optimized and evolved, thus becoming what we see today. People may still be impressed by the flat design of iOS 7, but it may be difficult to remember the whole development history. Today, when we look back at the evolutionary history of the iOS operating system, we can see how it developed from obscurity to blockbuster.

History of development: one is called iOS and the other is called other OS.

iOS　1

The classic iOS interface represents an era.

　　　　With the advent of the first generation, Apple demonstrated the world’s first mature touch-optimized mobile operating system. The main user interface of iOS 1.0 has become the main symbol of iOS, and the rounded square application icon and the four fixed applications at the bottom of the interface are classics, which have become imitations of many software manufacturers.

The birth of iPhone also means the birth of touch-optimized mobile operating system.

　　　　The first generation of iOS operating system already has the functions of multi-touch gestures, virtual voice mail, browsing on the mobile network, watching Youtube videos and so on. In addition to the home screen, most of the interface and design elements in iOS 1.0 have been used to this day, including, call interface, Google Maps, mobile Safari and "visual voice mail".

　　　　However, the original system still has various problems, such as unable to send multimedia messages, unable to copy and paste and unable to delete contacts in batches. Strictly speaking, it cannot be called a good operating system, but this does not prevent iOS 1.0 from becoming a great operating system.

iOS　2

With that arrival of iPhone 3G, iOS 2.0

　　　　Apple’s second-generation iPhone(iPhone 3G) was launched in July 2008, and it installed the iOS 2.0 operating system. In addition, the first generation of Apple users can upgrade their systems to iOS 2.0. At the same time, Apple also launched the App Store at this time, which means that users can use third-party applications. At that time, this system was very popular.

　　　　Of course, iOS 2.0 system has also added many other new functions, such as independent contact application (the previous generation contact application was designed in dial-up application), global search function and scientific calculator with richer functions, and users can also solve some more complicated problems through iOS 2.0 system.　

iOS　3

IOS 3.0 brings a lot of functions to iPhone users.

　　　　IOS 3.0 operating system was released together with iPhone 3GS on June 8, 2009, and was released as iPhone 3GS on June 19, 2009. The new features of this software include: Apple users can copy and paste text for the first time, and can send information with landscape keyboard. To our surprise, compared with videos, many users still like to send text messages today. In fact, in the first two generations of systems, after people used to the mature Saipan system, there were still many differences or inconveniences in the iPhone OS system, although at that time people thought that the iPhone provided a novel experience.

　　　　However, after filling in some missing functions in version 3.0, the practicability of iPhone has been greatly enhanced. Then, in April 2010, Apple released iOS 3.2. IOS 3.2 is an epoch-making evolution, because it is the first mobile system optimized for the "big screen" iPad tablet.

Special topic: picture channel

　　At 9: 30 am on October 13th, the case of Shanghai Yang Jia assaulting a police officer was opened in Shanghai Higher People’s Court. The picture shows the opening information of the case published on the electronic screen of Shanghai High Court. China News Agency issued Pansofi photo

　　Today (13th) morning, the Shanghai Higher People’s Court heard the case of Yang Jia assaulting a police officer in the second instance of the Fifth Trial Chamber. About 130 people from all walks of life attended the hearing, including Yang Jia’s father, Yang Fusheng, and menstruation Wang Jingrong, and more than 30 journalists, including several Hong Kong media, also attended the hearing.

　　The lawyers defending Yang Jia are Zhai Jian, director of Shanghai Zhaijian Law Firm, and Ji Jianqing, lawyer of Shanghai Branch of Beijing Dacheng Law Firm. It is understood that Zhai Jian is good at criminal defense. In 2005, he won the title of national excellent lawyer, and in 2007, he ranked first in the first "Oriental barrister" selection. Sitting on the prosecutor’s seat are Ji Gang, director of the Public Prosecution Department of the Shanghai Municipal People’s Procuratorate, and other prosecutors.

　　At 9: 30, the presiding judge Wei Xu announced the trial.

　　With the deepening of the trial, the bloody scene that happened in Shanghai Zhabei Public Security Bureau on July 1 this year reappeared in front of people.

　　Cruel killing

　　At 9: 40 this morning, Yang Jia took eight beer bottles filled with gasoline and dropped two (unburned) beer bottles next to the gate of Zhabei Branch on Tianmu West Road, and threw five bottles at the flower bed on the west side of the gate, which burned and caught fire. After the security guard saw it, he immediately went to stop and organize the fire fighting. Yang Jia also threw a beer bottle at the security guard. While the security guard was fighting the fire, Yang held a 29-cm-long single-edged boning knife and wore a dust mask, and ran into the building through the convenience service channel of the branch office.

　　After entering the door, I saw the security guard Gu Jianming on the phone, and Yang Jia slammed his head with the handle, causing Gu’s head to be lacerated. Subsequently, Yang Jia attacked the policemen Ni Jingrong, Fang Fuxin, Zhang Yijie and Zhang Jianping at work in different places, such as the lobby aisle on the ground floor and the public security duty room, with a knife in one hand and tear gas in the other. The live TV surveillance video broadcast by the court clearly shows that in just 7 seconds, all four policemen caught off guard were stabbed to the ground.

　　Soon, Yang Jia broke into the south fire stairs from the first floor and climbed to the ninth floor. When he met Xu Wei, a policeman, Yang launched a sudden attack on Xu with a knife, and Xu fell to the ground after being stabbed in many places. Later, Yang ran to the 10th floor, raised his knife and stabbed Wang Lingyun, a policeman he met, causing injuries to Wang’s right shoulder and chest. Then, Yang ran up to the 11th floor and met Li Ke, a policeman. He stabbed Li Ke several times, and Li Ke’s chest and abdomen were hit hard. After that, Yang Jia ran to the 21st floor along the fire stairs and stabbed Wu Yuhua, a policeman waiting for the elevator. After being injured, Wu Yuhua called loudly to remind his colleagues to pay attention, while returning to the office to find counterattack weapons. Lin Wei and Li Wei, policemen who are working indoors, immediately got up and prepared to round up. Yang Jia broke into the office and rushed to Lin Wei waving a dagger. Lin Wei took advantage of the opportunity to hold the office chair and struggled to resist. Kong Zhongwei, a policeman next door, rushed in when he heard the news and hugged Yang Jia regardless of his body. Kong Zhongwei, Li Wei, Lin Wei, Wu Yuhua, and the policemen Chen Wei, Rong Kanmin and Huang Zhaoquan Qi Xin who arrived later worked together to hold Yang Jia firmly against the corner with an office chair, seize the weapon in his hand and subdue the ferocious Yang Jia.

　　The sudden tragedy eventually caused six deaths and four injuries to police and security guards.

　　In court, Yang Jia replied "unclear" or "can’t remember clearly" to the prosecutor’s questions about his murder process on July 1.

　　And the following words of lawyer Zhai Jian’s emotional questions and Yang Jia’s indifferent questions and answers made the audience ring with a buzz.

　　"Six fresh lives have died because of you. Do you think you have gone too far now?"

　　"Not too much!"

　　"Do you feel guilty?"

　　"Don’t be embarrassed!"

　　What makes Yang Jia so crazy and cruel?

　　Did the police ever beat Yang Jia?

　　According to the information provided by the police, on the evening of October 5, 2007, when Yang Jia rode an unlicensed bicycle through the Pushan intersection of Zhijiang West Road in Zhabei District, he was searched by the patrolling police of Zhijiang West Road Police Station. Yang was taken to the police station for further investigation because he refused to show his identity document and provide proof of the source of the bicycle he was riding, which caused the public to watch and affected the traffic. After finding out his true identity and bicycle rental, the police released Yang after patiently educating him, although he did not cooperate during the interrogation and repeatedly insulted the police, which hindered the normal law enforcement of the police. Afterwards, Yang repeatedly complained to the supervision department of the Municipal Public Security Bureau and Zhabei Public Security Bureau through letters and visits, e-mails, etc., and put forward unreasonable demands for dismissing the relevant police officers and compensating them for 10,000 yuan of mental damage compensation, arguing that he should not be investigated. In this regard, the police believe that the police’s law enforcement is well-founded and there is nothing improper. The inspector detachment went to Beijing twice to publicize the legal system and persuade Yang Jia, but Yang ignored them.

　　In the court, the law enforcement process recorded by the on-site police with a voice recorder was broadcast for 36 minutes. Although the background was noisy, the patient persuasion of the police and Yang Jia’s violent impulse were still like people. A live video broadcast by the court at the gate of the police station on Zhijiang West Road shows that several policemen took Yang Jia, who was active at the gate, to the back room. According to the testimony of several policemen, they were afraid that Yang Jia would run away because the case had not been ascertained. Yang Jia insisted that he was "carried into the back room by seven or eight policemen, fell to the ground, punched and kicked for two or three minutes, and his body was bruised in several places, and his clothes and trousers were torn and stained".

　　But then the prosecutor produced an e-mail complaint letter sent by Yang Jia to the Shanghai Public Security Bureau shortly afterwards, which did not mention the fact that he was beaten by the police at all. Yang Jia said that some of the contents of this email were not written by him.

　　The application for a new psychiatric evaluation was rejected.

　　On July 5, the Shanghai police entrusted the Judicial Appraisal Center of the Institute of Judicial Appraisal Science and Technology of the Ministry of Justice to conduct a judicial psychiatric appraisal of Yang Jia. The judicial appraisal book concluded that Yang Jia was "not mentally ill and had full criminal responsibility".

　　Defense lawyers and prosecutors have had a heated debate about whether Yang Jia has mental illness and whether it is necessary to re-evaluate his mental health.

　　Lawyer Zhai Jian believes that Yang Jia has abnormal performance and paranoid personality disorder from the aspects of cognition, impulse control, communication and emotion. Especially in 2006, he had a conflict with the police in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, which caused three broken front teeth, bloodshot fundus and mild concussion, which probably induced abnormal brain activity. Moreover, the psychiatric appraisal done in July was only two days in time, which was a bit hasty. Therefore, he suggested that Yang Jia should be given another spiritual appraisal to show the fairness and justice of the law.

　　Prosecutor Ji Gang believes that Yang Jia’s judicial spirit appraisal is very cautious and scientific. If there is no newly discovered evidence, there is absolutely no need to re-appraise.

　　Yang Jia showed indifference in court today, so that the presiding judge once interrupted the trial and solemnly told Yang Jia, who was sitting in a chair, "Please pay attention to your sitting posture." Yang Jia said, "I personally think my spirit is normal."

　　The court subsequently announced that "the lawyer’s request for re-evaluation of Yang Jia was not sufficient and was rejected".

　　In the final statement, Yang Jia still has no remorse and thinks that he has been law-abiding and innocent for decades.

　　The trial lasted until 6: 30 pm. The court finally announced that the case would be pronounced on another day. (Reporter Liu Jian)

Editor: Wang Jiaolong

The hot weather has been going on all over the country for many days. Such heat, even if you just stand still in the sun, will soon break out in a sweat. But there are still many people who stick to their jobs at high temperatures. Protect the safety, traffic, communication, sanitation and greening of the city … Thanks to them, let our life be as usual.

　　Cctv news: Pay attention to the situation of valsartan in Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Company. Yesterday (July 29th), the spokesperson of National Medical Products Administration introduced the situation of trace N- nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) impurities detected in valsartan raw materials of Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.　

　　On July 6th, Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical reported to National Medical Products Administration that a small amount of N- nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) impurities were detected in the raw materials of valsartan for export, and voluntarily disclosed relevant information to the public according to relevant regulations and requirements.

　　Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. immediately suspended the release and delivery of all valsartan raw materials in the domestic and international markets after detecting the impurity, and initiated the measures of voluntary recall. As of July 23, Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical has completed the recall of all raw materials in China.

　　In 2012 and 2013, the current process of raw materials of this enterprise was approved by the European Drug Administration (EMA) and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) respectively.

　　Since July 6th, National Medical Products Administration has maintained close communication and contact with the European Drug Administration and the US Food and Drug Administration, paid close attention to the announcements and trends of risk assessment issued by international regulatory agencies, and organized experts to carry out risk assessment.

　　According to the toxicological data, the maximum daily intake limit of N- nitrosodimethylamine is 0.1μ G, which is equivalent to the provisional reference limit value of 0.3ppm by the European Drug Administration (calculated by taking 320mg valsartan daily).

　　According to the above-mentioned limit value, National Medical Products Administration conducted risk investigation on all the seven domestic manufacturers of valsartan raw materials (including Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical). Except for the impurity of N- nitrosodimethylamine in valsartan raw materials of Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical, the impurity detection value of N- nitrosodimethylamine in other domestic manufacturers of valsartan raw materials was lower than the limit value or was not detected.

　　There are 6 pharmaceutical manufacturers involved in the use of valsartan in Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical:

　　The valsartan capsule (National Medicine Zhunzi H20103521) produced by Hunan Qianjin Xiangjiang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. has not yet left the factory.

　　The impurities of N- nitrosodimethylamine in the listed products of the other five manufacturers exceeded the limit, namely

　　Valsartan Hydrochlorothiazide Capsule of Chongqing Kangkeer Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (National Medicine Zhunzi H20080097)

　　Valsartan dispersible tablets of Hainan Huanglong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (National Medicine Zhunzi H20050508)

　　Valsartan dispersible tablets of Harbin Sanlian Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (National Medicine Zhunzi H20061058)

　　Valsartan Hydrochlorothiazide Dispersible Tablets of Jiangsu Wangao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (National Medicine Zhunzi H20090262)

　　Valsartan dispersible tablets of Shandong Yijian Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (National Medicine Zhunzi H20090319)

　　The above five preparation manufacturers have stopped using the raw materials of Valsartan of Huahai Pharmaceutical and recalled relevant drugs according to regulations.

　　National Medical Products Administration has asked all provincial food and drug supervision and management departments to urge relevant preparation manufacturers to take recall measures, and disclose relevant recall information on the websites of five manufacturers, including the contact numbers of the enterprises responsible for the recall.

　　In order to facilitate the public to know in time whether the Valsartan drugs being used are within the scope of recall, five manufacturers have cooperated with information technology companies and launched the code scanning inquiry function at 22: 00 on July 26, 2018. The product traceability code can be scanned through the mobile APP to realize instant inquiry.

　　National Medical Products Administration spokesman stressed that besides the above five preparation manufacturers, other valsartan preparation products are not included in the recall.

　　At present, European Union and other multinational drug regulatory agencies believe that N- nitrosodimethylamine belongs to Class 2A carcinogen (that is, there is sufficient evidence in animal experiments, but the evidence is limited), and it may be exposed to this substance in daily life (such as preserved food). Analysis of the drugs involved this time will not cause serious health risks to patients, but for safety reasons, risk control measures such as stopping sales and recalling should be taken.

　　On July 27th, FDA issued a notice that patients taking recalled valsartan should continue to take the current drugs until doctors or pharmacists provide alternative drugs or different treatment schemes.

　　A spokesman for National Medical Products Administration reminded that patients who are taking valsartan drugs must not stop taking them without authorization, because the risk of stopping taking them without authorization is more direct and serious for patients with hypertension. Whether to stop taking medicine or change medicine must be carried out under the guidance of a doctor. You can contact a doctor to replace other drugs containing valsartan that are not involved in the recall or choose other drugs for alternative treatment.

　　National Medical Products Administration requires the relevant provincial food and drug supervision and management departments to continue to follow the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Drug Recall, urge enterprises to do a good job in product recall and protect people’s drug safety.