CCTV News:According to WeChat official account, the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention, on October 23rd, the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention released the national epidemic situation of legal infectious diseases in September 2023:

　　In September 2023 (from 0: 00 on September 1st to 24: 00 on September 30th), 879,567 cases of legal infectious diseases were reported in China (excluding Hongkong, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province, the same below), with 2,213 deaths.

　　Nine cases of Class A infectious diseases were reported, all of which were cholera, and no deaths were reported.

　　Among the Class B infectious diseases, except novel coronavirus infection, 304,210 cases were reported and 2,213 people died, including SARS, poliomyelitis, human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza, diphtheria and human infection with H7N9 avian influenza. The top five reported diseases are viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, syphilis, gonorrhea and dengue fever, accounting for 92.7% of the total reported cases of Class B infectious diseases.

　　In the same period, a total of 575,348 cases of Class C infectious diseases were reported, and no deaths were reported. The top three reported diseases are influenza, hand-foot-mouth disease and acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, accounting for 80.2% of the total reported cases of Class C infectious diseases.

　　Ouyang Ziyuan, an academician of China Academy of Sciences and the first chief scientist of China lunar exploration project, walked into Beijing No.2 Middle School Education Group to give a keynote speech to teachers and students, and observed students’ scientific and technological works. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zhou Liang)

　　Fill in the shortcomings of popular science and improve citizens’ scientific quality ②

　　Encouragement is necessary, but it is more important to make researchers feel that it is beneficial to do it from the heart. At the same time, the scientific community will recognize the behavior of this profession and will not think that scientific researchers are "doing nothing" when doing popular science.

　　Zhonghe Zhou

　　Academician of China Academy of Sciences and researcher of vertebrate paleontology and Paleoanthropology Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences.

　　"We just want to open a video number and do two short videos about big health and food safety every week, but after talking to a professional shooting and production team, one will cost one or two thousand, and this funding has not yet been settled." After taking office last year, Shen Qi, director of the Institute of Agricultural Products Processing of Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, first thought was to promote popular science knowledge of food health to the public.

　　However, it is too difficult for this wish to land. "In addition to funding, the opening of WeChat official account has to be approved at different levels, and an interested scientific researcher has to be responsible for it." Shen Qi said that the recent statements of the central ministries and commissions calling for strengthening popular science work have given him hope. He said: "Maybe there will be funds to build WeChat official account next year."

　　Scientific researchers are considered as "the first starter of scientific communication", and it should be one of their duties to do a good job in popular science. However, for a long time, the proportion of scientific researchers involved in popular science is not high, and the atmosphere of popularizing scientific knowledge to the public has not become popular in scientific research circles. What is the reason for this? Is it a lack of system or a lack of funds? Some researchers’ answers may provide a basis for relevant state departments to formulate policies.

　　People who are most suitable for science popularization can’t let go of their hands and feet

　　Yongchun Zheng, a researcher at the National Astronomical Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, is now the "online celebrity" in the field of popular science.

　　"I didn’t take the initiative to enter this field, just like when I chose my major before. I didn’t take the initiative to choose, but I didn’t resist it when I had such an opportunity. I was willing to understand it, and I slowly entered through this process." In 2015, an accidental teaching experience brought Yongchun Zheng into contact with the writing of popular science articles, and he became a popular science expert step by step. "After publishing a book, he later registered a blog and had more opportunities to do more things, thus opening up a whole new world."

　　Today, when China has become a strong voice of the times, there are few "online celebrity" scientists like Yongchun Zheng, and it is still controversial whether popular science is the responsibility of researchers.

　　In recent years, a number of investigations and analyses on the participation of scientific researchers in popular science have drawn similar conclusions — — High recognition, strong will and weak mobility. Why can’t researchers who are most suitable for popular science let go?

　　Researcher Wang Yongdong, director of the Science Communication Center of Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, told the reporter that there are two main reasons why researchers are absent from popular science work: first, objectively speaking, popular science takes up the time and energy of researchers, but it doesn’t count in the assessment, such as awarding prizes, evaluating professional titles, and there is neither corresponding post setting nor corresponding incentive mechanism. After all, in scientific research units, everyone pays more attention to projects, papers, impact factors, talent hats, etc.

　　Secondly, subjectively speaking, most researchers feel that science popularization work does not need too deep professional knowledge; At the same time, I am worried that science popularization needs to use the achievements of others, resulting in intellectual property disputes. I feel that it is better to concentrate on writing my own paper than to spend time doing unfamiliar science popularization work.

　　The researchers interviewed agreed that in the current scientific research and talent evaluation system, most of the popular science contributions are nameless, unprofitable and thankless. Under the guidance of such a "baton", the collective cognition of attaching importance to scientific research and neglecting popular science has gradually formed.

　　"On the cultural level, although there is only one word difference between scientific research and popular science, they are completely different. The scientific research culture is inward, and it pursues recognition in academic circles and professional circles. The culture of popular science is extroverted, and it pursues public recognition." Yongchun Zheng said.

　　Scientific researchers can’t do "one size fits all" in doing popular science.

　　Since the existing "baton" ignores popular science, will the enthusiasm of researchers be high if the contribution of popular science is increased in the scientific research evaluation system?

　　The reporter learned that in recent years, the state has introduced relevant policies to encourage popular science. For example, "Several Opinions on Opening Scientific Research Institutions and Universities to the Society to Carry out Popular Science Activities" clearly puts forward the suggestion that the performance evaluation method of scientific communication should be regarded as an important basis for the evaluation of scientific researchers’ professional titles and post appointment. However, there are no substantive operating rules and hard rules, which leads to the failure to implement the policy.

　　In the interview, the reporter also found that researchers have different opinions on the proposal of establishing a rigid system for popular science assessment.

　　"I used to think that researchers should be encouraged to do popular science, or some institutionalized incentive mechanisms should be established, but now I feel more and more that we can’t generalize." Yongchun Zheng said that the main business of scientific researchers is scientific research. Doing popular science not only requires scientific research background, wide knowledge and willingness to share, but also takes a lot of time and energy to accumulate experience, which is not suitable for everyone.

　　Zhou Zhonghe, an academician of the China Academy of Sciences and a researcher at the Institute of vertebrate paleontology and Paleoanthropology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, once said at the 27th National Symposium on Science Popularization Theory that administration is a double-edged sword, and it is impossible to make a one-size-fits-all policy. For example, science popularization should be regarded as the assessment index for all scientific researchers.

　　Shen Qi suggested that a research group, a laboratory and a research institute can be quantitatively assessed, forcing the heads of teams and units to pay attention to popular science work.

　　Zhou Zhonghe said, encouragement is necessary, but it is more important to make researchers feel that it is beneficial to do it from the heart. At the same time, the scientific community will recognize the behavior of this profession and will not think that scientific researchers are "doing nothing" when doing popular science.

　　Luo Jingjia, dean of the Frontier Research Institute of Climate and Application in Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, has been working abroad for a long time. He told reporters that foreign scientists are very happy to share their scientific research progress and related scientific knowledge. "Isn’t writing papers a kind of popular science? It’s just a popular science for professionals. Since you can share it with insiders, why don’t you bother to spread science to the public? "

　　Luo Jingjia said that different languages need to be translated, and different disciplines are interlaced like mountains. Scientists in other fields are also members of the public and need popular science. Once this kind of cognitive and popular science culture is formed, there is no need for a system to make it hard.

　　The system of popular science should be established as soon as possible.

　　Lack of funds for popular science is the most common voice heard by reporters in interviews. So, do scientific research units have special funds for popular science work?

　　Among the 120 research institutes of Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, China Academy of Sciences, the scientific communication index is in the forefront. It is said that the institute should invest a lot in people and property to achieve such achievements. Wang Yongdong told reporters that the institute is very supportive of science communication, and the budget of the Science Communication Center alone this year has reached nearly 7.8 million yuan. Expenditure expenses include editing and publishing expenses of several professional magazines, purchasing expenses of library documents and materials, specimen maintenance expenses, operation expenses of Nanjing Paleontology Museum and personnel expenses. The annual income, including financial allocation, is very limited. After making ends meet, the institute will have to subsidize more than 3 million yuan, which is very stressful for a research institute that mainly carries out basic research.

　　At the same time, the scientists in the institute are also very enthusiastic about popular science work. "On May 18 this year, we hired more than 20 researchers in the institute as the first batch of science communication experts." Wang Yongdong said that this group of science communication experts actively participated in the writing of the exhibition outline and exhibition board explanations, the design of booths and exhibits, video shooting, and popular science lectures and activities.

　　Yongchun Zheng suggested that the state should establish a system of popular science as soon as possible, and subsidize popular science as it does scientific research, such as setting up a popular science fund, a popular science talent plan, and awards for popular science achievements. "Researchers can get project funding and national awards, and they can also be recognized by their peers, so they will naturally be willing to join them." Yongchun Zheng said.

　　Wang Yongdong also believes that the state can set up science communication projects in the Natural Science Foundation, and science communication awards can also be set up among the three major science and technology awards.

　　At the same time, respondents generally believe that popular science training and personnel training must be taken seriously. "After doing science popularization and science education, I found that this person is studying high-energy physics, and that person is studying applied mathematics and analytical chemistry. Does anyone study science? We need someone who can connect different disciplines and be compatible, and give these talents the overall scientific nourishment from the perspective of future talent training. " Yongchun Zheng said.

　　Wang Yongdong suggested that the science communication course should be set up as a compulsory course in science and engineering majors in universities, so that students can master the expressive ability of difficult content and the essentials and methods of integrating media communication. Only when they take up their jobs in the future can the results be clearly described and disseminated, so that the whole society and the general public can understand, understand and use them.

According to statistics from the Department of Commerce of Sichuan Province, as of May 13th this year, subsidies for replacing old household appliances and purchasing new digital products in Sichuan covered 7.02 million pieces, which effectively boosted consumption by 22.1 billion yuan.

Digital products are the most popular. The data shows that mobile phone sales account for 27% of all household appliances and digital categories. As the weather turns hot, the sales of refrigeration products in household appliances are booming, and the sales of air conditioners are the highest, accounting for 23% of all products; Refrigerators ranked second, accounting for 9%.

Continuously improve convenience. According to the relevant person in charge of the Provincial Department of Commerce, in order to optimize the consumption experience and facilitate consumers’ payment, Sichuan has explored the introduction of a number of acquiring institutions, and has supported many institutions such as Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and China Construction Bank to complete system transformation and promote the increase of a number of acquiring institutions. Since the comprehensive promotion of subsidy reduction, the number of participants in the province has reached 4.59 million.

This year’s "May Day" holiday, the trade-in of consumer goods has become an important support to stimulate holiday consumption and enliven the holiday atmosphere. Since May 1st, the second round of subsidy activities for household appliances renewal in Leshan City has started. For the household appliance sales enterprises participating in the policy, 12 types of household appliances, such as refrigerators and washing machines, with energy efficiency of level 2 or above or water efficiency standards, will be given a one-time subsidy according to 10% of product sales, with the maximum not exceeding 500 yuan. Municipal subsidies can be superimposed with national and provincial policies to fully stimulate the enthusiasm of enterprises and consumers to participate. This round of municipal subsidy funds totaled 2,025,800 yuan, which was declared on the first day of launch, driving sales of 5,500 orders and realizing sales amount exceeding 25 million yuan. In Yibin, the trade-in of household appliances during the holiday season has become a hot spot of market consumption, which not only brings benefits to consumers, but also injects new vitality into the consumer market. According to statistics, the city accepted more than 20,000 applications for trade-in of consumer goods, which directly boosted consumption by 72.4 million yuan. Household appliances, home improvement kitchen and bathroom, 3C digital products and other fields ushered in a consumption boom.

According to statistics from the Provincial Department of Commerce, since the implementation of subsidies for the trade-in of household appliances and the purchase of new digital products in Sichuan, Chengdu has the largest sales volume, accounting for 62%, Mianyang for 4% and Yibin for 3%.

Reporter Chen Bihong

Editor: Wang Minlin

Many people have had this feeling that their chest suddenly "thumped" as if their heart had stopped. This situation is likely to be premature beats.

Premature beat is that a heartbeat rhythm is advanced, and there is a long interval after beating ahead. Some patients with less premature beats have no obvious feeling, but occasionally feel some discomfort or slight palpitation in the chest. If premature beats occur frequently, it will cause symptoms such as palpitation, shortness of breath, chest tightness and fatigue, and even worsen the original heart disease, which requires active treatment.

Western medicine treatment of premature beats is mainly "anti-"

For the treatment of premature beats, the traditional western medicine treatment method is to choose antiarrhythmic drugs, which only aim at a certain level and a certain part of arrhythmia, ignoring the interaction between factors at the same level and the interaction between different levels, and then aiming at the single cause of arrhythmia, blindly adopting the "anti-"treatment method can not solve the fundamental problem. Moreover, the side effects of antiarrhythmic drugs are increasingly obvious, which not only has serious extracardiac toxicity and leads to liver and kidney damage, but also may cause more complicated arrhythmia and even worsen the original arrhythmia symptoms. Another point is that western medicine can not effectively treat bradyarrhythmia, so there is no good way to treat arrhythmia such as sinus bradycardia with ventricular premature beats.

The treatment of premature beats with traditional Chinese medicine focuses on "regulating" 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

Shensong Yangxin capsule, a traditional Chinese medicine, has realized the thinking change from "resistance" to "modulation" in clinical treatment of premature beats. "Modulation" is the whole regulation, which takes the integration of various factors and mechanisms for regulating premature beats as the core, and starts from the interrelation among molecules, cells, tissues, the whole heart and even the whole human body, so as to regulate the autonomic nervous function of the heart, block multi-ion channels, improve the metabolism of myocardial cells, and restore the whole function of the heart, and has a good curative effect on all kinds of premature beats.

In the evidence-based medical research of Shensong Yangxin Capsule, which was attended by more than 500 doctors from 36 3A hospitals in China, 188 cases of non-organic ventricular premature beats and 671 cases of organic ventricular premature beats caused by heart diseases such as coronary heart disease and myocarditis were treated with Shensong Yangxin Capsule. Compared with the curative effect of slow heart rhythm, the results of 24-hour dynamic electrocardiogram examination show that Shensong Yangxin capsule has a good therapeutic effect on both non-organic ventricular premature beats and organic ventricular premature beats, and its curative effect is significantly better than that of slow heart rhythm, and there is no adverse cardiac reaction. By taking Shensong Yangxin Capsule, the symptoms such as palpitation, shortness of breath, chest tightness, fatigue, dizziness and sweating disappeared.

In addition, the curative effect of Shensong Yangxin Capsule on sinus bradycardia with ventricular premature beats and heart failure with ventricular premature beats has also been confirmed by evidence-based medical research.

A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center clinical study of Shensong Yangxin Capsule in the treatment of sinus bradycardia with ventricular premature beats, which was jointly participated by 33 3A hospitals in China, showed that the number of premature beats in the treatment group decreased by 1827 times /24 hours, the rate of decrease of premature beats was 71.01%, the heart rate increased by 6.25 times/minute, and the heart rate percentage increased by 11.38%. The research results show that Shensong Yangxin Capsule can improve ventricular premature beats safely and effectively, and at the same time, it can increase sinus heart rate, thus screening out effective and safe therapeutic drugs for patients with sinus bradycardia and ventricular premature beats at home and abroad.

Evidence-based medical research on Shensong Yangxin Capsule in the treatment of heart failure with ventricular premature beats was completed by 31 domestic 3A hospitals for two years. The results confirmed that Shensong Yangxin Capsule can significantly reduce the number of patients with 24-hour ventricular premature beats and significantly improve the decline rate of 24-hour ventricular premature beats on the basis of standardized treatment of chronic heart failure. At the same time, it can increase the left ventricular ejection fraction, improve the cardiac function classification, reduce the plasma concentration of pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-ProBNP), increase the walking distance of 6 minutes, improve the quality of life of patients, and have good safety.

Based on the research results of Shensong Yangxin Capsule in treating premature beats, Shensong Yangxin Capsule was recommended by China Expert Consensus of Ventricular Arrhythmia in 2020.

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According to the data released by China National Intellectual Property Administration on January 16th, by the end of 2023, the number of effective invention patents in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) was 4.015 million, up by 22.4% year-on-year, and China became the first country in the world with the number of effective invention patents exceeding 4 million. According to relevant sources, through the data of intellectual property rights in 2023, we can see that the innovation activities of enterprises remain active, the innovation in the digital economy is strong, and new consumption growth points such as "trendy products" of domestic products are accelerating, and China’s economic vitality continues to generate.

High-value invention patents account for more than 40%

On January 16th, Hu Wenhui, deputy director of China National Intellectual Property Administration, introduced at the press conference held by the State Council Office that it took 31 years for the effective number of invention patents in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) to reach the first 1 million, and it only took one and a half years to break through the fourth 1 million. Among the more than 4 million valid invention patents, high-value invention patents account for more than 40%. China has become a veritable intellectual property power, and continues to make important contributions to global innovation and development.

From the perspective of enterprises, by the end of 2023, there were 427,000 enterprises with effective invention patents in China, an increase of 72,000 over the previous year. Domestic enterprises have 2.909 million valid invention patents, accounting for 71.2%, exceeding 70% for the first time, and the status of innovation subject is further highlighted.

In terms of fields, according to the statistics of 35 technical fields classified by the World Intellectual Property Organization, by the end of 2023, the top three technical fields of effective invention patents in China were information technology management methods, computer technology and basic communication programs, which increased by 59.4%, 39.3% and 30.8% respectively year-on-year, far higher than the domestic average growth level. "This shows that China has maintained a high degree of innovation in the field of digital technology and continued to empower and increase efficiency for the high-quality development of the digital economy. Hu Wenhui said.

From the regional perspective, by the end of 2023, the effective number of invention patents in Yangtze River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area were 1.308 million, 703,000 and 672,000 respectively, accounting for 65.6% of the domestic total, up 21.1%, 21.0% and 23.2% respectively, and the leading role of innovation in key areas was remarkable.

Hu Wenhui said that China National Intellectual Property Administration will continue to improve the quality and efficiency of examination, vigorously promote the transformation and application of patents, accelerate the realization of patent value, better stimulate the innovation vitality of the whole society and help high-quality economic and social development.

The annual output value of geographical indication products exceeds 800 billion yuan.

According to the data of China National Intellectual Property Administration, in 2023, 13 geographical indication products were approved, and 201 geographical indications were registered as collective trademarks and certification trademarks. 5,842 business entities approved to use special geographical indications.

Hu Wenhui introduced that by the end of 2023, China had approved a total of 2,508 geographical indication products, and 7,277 geographical indications were registered as collective trademarks and certification trademarks, with a total of 26,000 business entities specializing in geographical indications and an annual output value of geographical indication products exceeding 800 billion yuan.

With the continuous development in China, China’s geographical indication products have accelerated their entry into the international market and are favored by more overseas consumers. Wen Guo, Director of the Intellectual Property Protection Department of China National Intellectual Property Administration, said that this year is the third year since the signing of the Agreement on the Protection and Cooperation of Geographical Indications between China and Europe. Since the entry into force of the agreement, many products have been selected into the list of mutual recognition and mutual protection of geographical indications between China and Europe, and the mutual recognition and mutual protection products have won the reputation and affirmation of European consumers for their unique quality characteristics. For example, after Liuyang Fireworks was listed as a product of mutual recognition and mutual insurance, the export volume climbed year after year, reaching 7.06 billion yuan in 2023, accounting for 19% of its total output value, setting a new high.

"The international popularity of China’s geographical indication products is getting higher and higher." Wen Guo said that the number of enterprises that approved the use of special geographical indications has quadrupled to 73 since the wine at the eastern foot of Helan Mountain was selected into the mutual recognition and mutual insurance list. The wines of more than 60 wineries in the producing areas have won more than 1,100 awards in various international wine competitions, and their products are exported to more than 40 countries and regions.

Cultivate new consumption growth points such as domestic products "trendy products"

Hu Wenhui said that the development of "fashionable goods" of domestic products is inseparable from the all-round assistance of intellectual property rights, especially the need to make good use of the trademark system to strengthen brand protection and realize brand value. China National Intellectual Property Administration has thoroughly implemented the trademark brand strategy, vigorously promoted the trademark brand construction, and helped to cultivate new consumption growth points such as "fashionable goods" of domestic products.

-Strengthen policy support. Taking the construction of "a thousand enterprises with thousands of standards" and "a hundred cities with hundreds of products" and trademark brand guidance stations as the starting point, we encourage local and enterprises to strengthen trademark brand construction, support the innovation and upgrading of traditional brands, and actively cultivate emerging brands. Recently, the first batch of 1,105 enterprise trademark brands and 285 regional trademark brands were approved to participate in the trademark brand value promotion action of "Thousands of Enterprises and Hundred Cities", and China National Intellectual Property Administration will give guidance and support in enhancing the trademark brand ability and brand value.

-Improve the service level. Promote the construction of more than 3,900 trademark brand guidance stations nationwide, with an average annual service of more than 400,000 enterprises. We will continue to promote trademark pledge financing to benefit enterprises. In 2023, the national trademark pledge financing amount reached 176.91 billion yuan, up 63.5% year-on-year, which helped enterprises effectively alleviate the financial difficulties in the process of brand development.

-Strengthen brand protection. We will continue to push forward the revision process of the Trademark Law, strengthen the protection of legitimate prior rights of trademark brands and well-known trademarks, conscientiously guide foreign-related intellectual property disputes when domestic products go out to sea, resolutely crack down on all kinds of behaviors such as being next to famous brands, hitchhiking and rubbing hot spots, and boost the confidence of brand development and the sense of gaining business entities.

Hu Wenhui said that China National Intellectual Property Administration will continue to promote the brand value promotion of "Thousands of Enterprises and Hundreds of Cities" to help form more influential national brands and internationally renowned brands, create more "fashionable products" of domestic products and expand the scale of brand consumption. (Reporter Qiu Haifeng)

Recently, the pneumonia epidemic in novel coronavirus has attracted a lot of attention, and at the same time, a strategy simulation game named Plague Inc has topped the list of paid games in the App Store in China.

In addition, the game has reached the highest number of simultaneous online players in history-8452, far exceeding the record of 4601 created in April 2018, and created the highest average online number record in the past 30 days.

However, Ndemic Creations, the developer of Plague Company, recently issued a statement to remind players: "Please remember that Plague Company is only a game, not a scientific model. We always recommend players to obtain information about the epidemic directly from local and global health departments."

Game interface

According to public information, the game "Plague Company" was released in 2012. Two years later, the Ebola outbreak broke out in West Africa, and the game became famous unexpectedly. At that time, developers used the game platform to launch fundraising for players and raised $76,000 for charitable organizations to help fight the Ebola epidemic.

It is worth mentioning that "Plague Company" released a new game module (MOD) in 2015, named "Coronavirus", and the game introduction said that "the new coronavirus will appear in the world in 2020, which is similar to SARS".

The following is the original statement:

Statement screenshot

In addition, the game recently released a new DLC, and its name is "Fake News". In this mode launched in cooperation with professional fact-checking institutions, players can try the taste of spreading rumors and rumors, and test how a lie can deceive the world under the promotion of layers.

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. It cannot be reproduced without authorization.

　　"Taizhou released" WeChat WeChat official account news, at 22: 25 on September 26th, 2022, a case of Taizhou COVID-19, a foreign province, was found in the centralized isolation point in Taizhou Bay New District, and the result was positive after review. Taizhou City and Taizhou Bay New District immediately launched emergency response mechanisms, and quickly carried out work such as flow tracing, isolation and control, and nucleic acid detection.　

　　After preliminary epidemiological survey, the main activity track of the positive infected person is as follows:

　　Qiu Moumou, female, 19 years old, took the Z42 train from outside the province at around 20: 40 on September 24, transferred to the G7575 train from outside the province at 13: 40 on September 26, arrived at Taizhou Station at 16: 53, and immediately transferred to the centralized isolation point in Taizhou Bay New Area in a point-to-point closed loop, without other activity tracks. At present, the positive infected person has been transferred to a designated hospital for treatment, and the relevant secret contact personnel have implemented control.

　　Please report to the local town (street), village (community) and hotel immediately, and actively cooperate with the implementation of corresponding health management measures.

CCTV News:According to the statistics of the People’s Bank of China, at the end of the third quarter of 2022, the balance of RMB loans of financial institutions was 210.76 trillion yuan, up 11.2% year-on-year; In the first three quarters, RMB loans increased by 18.08 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.36 trillion yuan over the same period of last year.

First, the loan growth of enterprises and institutions accelerated, and the growth rate of medium and long-term loans increased more.

At the end of the third quarter of 2022, the loan balance of local and foreign currency enterprises and institutions was 137.08 trillion yuan, up 13.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.5 percentage points higher than that of the first half of the year and 2.1 percentage points higher than that of the end of last year. In the first three quarters, it increased by 14.5 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.77 trillion yuan.

In terms of term, the balance of short-term loans and bill financing was 49.94 trillion yuan, up 14.5% year-on-year, with the growth rate 0.1 percentage points higher than that of the first half of the year and 8.3 percentage points higher than that of the end of last year. In the first three quarters, it increased by 5.77 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.71 trillion yuan. The balance of medium and long-term loans was 83.86 trillion yuan, up 12.7% year-on-year, with the growth rate 0.7 percentage points higher than that of the first half of the year and 1.3 percentage points lower than that of the end of last year. In the first three quarters, it increased by 8.68 trillion yuan, an increase of 307.6 billion yuan.

In terms of purposes, the balance of fixed assets loans was 57.19 trillion yuan, up 9.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.5 percentage points lower than that at the end of last year; The balance of operating loans was 55.6 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.4%, and the growth rate was 2.6 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year.

Second, the growth rate of medium and long-term industrial loans continued to increase.

At the end of the third quarter of 2022, the balance of medium-and long-term loans in local and foreign currency industries was 16.08 trillion yuan, up 23.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 12.6 percentage points higher than that of various loans, 2.1 percentage points higher than that of the first half of the year and 0.7 percentage points higher than that of the end of last year. In the first three quarters, it increased by 2.63 trillion yuan, an increase of 586 billion yuan. Among them, the balance of medium and long-term loans for heavy industry was 13.74 trillion yuan, up 22.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.9 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year; The balance of medium and long-term loans for light industry was 2.34 trillion yuan, up 28.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.7 percentage points lower than the end of last year.

At the end of the third quarter of 2022, the balance of medium and long-term loans in local and foreign currency service industries was 54.52 trillion yuan, up 9.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.4 percentage points lower than that at the end of last year. In the first three quarters, it increased by 4.6 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 64.2 billion yuan. The balance of medium and long-term loans in the real estate industry increased by 1.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.6 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year.

At the end of the third quarter of 2022, the balance of medium and long-term loans in local and foreign currency infrastructure was 31.93 trillion yuan, up 12.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.8 percentage points lower than that at the end of last year. In the first three quarters, it increased by 3.06 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 235.3 billion yuan.

III. Loans in inclusive finance maintained a relatively fast growth rate.

At the end of the third quarter of 2022, the balance of RMB loans in inclusive finance was 31.39 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.6%, 10.4 percentage points higher than various loans and 1.6 percentage points lower than the end of last year; In the first three quarters, it increased by 4.89 trillion yuan, an increase of 575.7 billion yuan.

At the end of the third quarter of 2022, the balance of Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans was 23.16 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.6%, and the growth rate was 2.7 percentage points lower than the end of last year; In the first three quarters, it increased by 3.94 trillion yuan, an increase of 444.3 billion yuan. The balance of loans for farmers’ production and operation was 7.76 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.2%; The balance of business guarantee loans was 269.4 billion yuan, up 14.8% year-on-year; The balance of student loans was 133.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.7%.

At the end of the third quarter of 2022, the balance of loans for people out of poverty nationwide was 1.01 trillion yuan, up 14.7% year-on-year, and increased by 97.3 billion yuan in the first three quarters.

Fourth, green loans maintained rapid growth.

At the end of the third quarter of 2022, the balance of local and foreign currency green loans was 20.9 trillion yuan, up 41.4% year-on-year, 8.4 percentage points higher than the end of last year, 30.7 percentage points higher than the growth rate of various loans, and increased by 4.88 trillion yuan in the first three quarters. Among them, loans to projects with direct and indirect carbon emission reduction benefits were 8.32 trillion yuan and 5.56 trillion yuan respectively, accounting for 66.4% of the total green loans.

In terms of purposes, the loan balances of infrastructure green upgrading industry, clean energy industry and energy conservation and environmental protection industry were 9.37, 5.33 and 2.91 trillion yuan respectively, up by 34%, 40.9% and 63.2% respectively. In terms of industries, the balance of green loans in power, heat, gas and water production and supply industries was 5.33 trillion yuan, up 30.8% year-on-year, and increased by 857.5 billion yuan in the first three quarters; The balance of green loans in transportation, warehousing and postal services was 4.48 trillion yuan, up 11.5% year-on-year, and increased by 357.7 billion yuan in the first three quarters.

V. The growth rate of agriculture-related loans increased steadily.

At the end of the third quarter of 2022, the balance of agricultural loans in local and foreign currencies was 48.5 trillion yuan, up 13.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.8 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. In the first three quarters, it increased by 5.46 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.46 trillion yuan over the same period of last year.

At the end of the third quarter of 2022, the balance of rural (county and below) loans was 40.37 trillion yuan, up 13.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.3 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year; In the first three quarters, it increased by 4.38 trillion yuan, an increase of 762.2 billion yuan. The balance of farmers’ loans was 14.81 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12%, and the growth rate was 2 percentage points lower than the end of last year; In the first three quarters, it increased by 1.39 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 40.7 billion yuan. The balance of agricultural loans was 5.06 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.3%, and the growth rate was 3.2 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year; In the first three quarters, it increased by 503.5 billion yuan, an increase of 175.9 billion yuan.

6. The growth rate of real estate loans declined, while the growth rate of real estate development loans increased.

At the end of the third quarter of 2022, the balance of RMB real estate loans was 53.29 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.2%, which was 4.7 percentage points lower than the growth rate at the end of last year; In the first three quarters, it increased by 848.8 billion yuan, accounting for 4.7% of the increase in various loans in the same period.

At the end of the third quarter of 2022, the balance of real estate development loans was 12.67 trillion yuan, up 2.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.4 percentage points higher than that of the first half of the year and 1.3 percentage points higher than that of the end of last year. The balance of individual housing loans was 38.91 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.1%, and the growth rate was 7.2 percentage points lower than that at the end of last year.

Seven, the growth rate of household operating loans rebounded, and the growth rate of household consumption loans continued to decline.

At the end of the third quarter of 2022, the balance of household loans in local and foreign currencies was 74.52 trillion yuan, up 7.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1 percentage point lower than that in the first half of the year and 5.3 percentage points lower than that at the end of the previous year. In the first three quarters, it increased by 3.42 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2.93 trillion yuan.

At the end of the third quarter of 2022, the balance of domestic and foreign currency household operating loans was 18.53 trillion yuan, up 16.1% year-on-year, 1 percentage point higher than the first half of the year and 3 percentage points lower than the end of the previous year; In the first three quarters, it increased by 2.31 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 30.3 billion yuan. The balance of household consumer loans (excluding personal housing loans) was 17.08 trillion yuan, up 5.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.4 percentage points lower than that of the first half of the year and 4.1 percentage points lower than that of the end of last year. In the first three quarters, it increased by 514.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 558.7 billion yuan.

　　[car home Information] Recently, we learned from relevant channels that the new BMW pure electric i5 xDrive40 will be launched in the spring of 2024. In May this year, a new generation of BMW 5 Series (G60) and (|) made their debut. Previously, two versions of eDrive 40 and M60 xDrive were launched, and it is expected that xDrive 40 will be positioned between them.

『M60 xDrive』

『eDrive 40』

　　BMW i5 adopts the upgraded fifth-generation eDrive electric drive system. As an entry-level model, the eDrive 40 version will be equipped with a rear motor, with a maximum power of 340 HP, a peak torque of 430 Nm, an acceleration time of 6.0 seconds at 0-100km/h and a top speed of 193 km/h.. As a version of M Performance, the M60 xDrive is equipped with stronger dual motors, sharing the powertrain with the BMW iX M60, with a maximum power of 601 HP and a peak torque of 820 Nm. It is officially announced that its 0-100km/h acceleration time is 3.8 seconds, and its top speed is limited to 230 km/h.

『eDrive 40』

　　　BMW officials did not disclose the details of the xDrive 40 model, but the BMW i5 xDrive40 will undoubtedly be welcomed by BMW electric car enthusiasts. Compared with the rear-drive single motor, the four-wheel drive dual-motor model will be more worth looking forward to. For reference, the recently released BMW i4 xDrive40 will be equipped with front and rear dual motors, which can output a maximum power of 396 HP, while the i5 xDrive40 will probably use the same power system. (Text/car home yaoyu)

Some netizens left a message and wanted to see it. Today it came. Next, let’s take a look with Xiaobian.

First of all, from the appearance, LaVida’s front face is beautifully shaped and equipped with a banner net, which looks sporty. Coupled with headlights, the overall look is very deep. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car, the body size of the car is 4561MM*1740MM*1470MM, and the car adopts deep and elegant lines, which gives people a very hard-core feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it gives people a very young personality. At the rear of the car, the rear of the car echoes the front of the car, the taillights look very cool, and the exhaust pipe adopts a hidden design, which is simple and fashionable.

Arriving in the car, the interior of LaVida looks very fashionable, simple and functional. The steering wheel of the car uses a three-spoke design and is made of plastic, showing a sense of atmosphere. Let’s take a look at the central control panel, which is decorated with an 8-inch central control panel, which makes the interior design quite layered and conforms to the temperament of the car. The dashboard and seats give people a good feeling, too. Let’s take a look. The dashboard design is remarkable and eye-catching. The car uses a leather-like seat, the seat is wrapped in place, and the overall ride feels soft and comfortable.

LaVida matches the automatic manual transmission (AT) gearbox, with the maximum power of 81KW and the maximum torque of 141N.m, and the power performance is good.

LaVida is equipped with driving mode selection, remote control key, engine start and stop, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), CarPlay support, HUAWEI HiCar support and other configurations, which is worthy of praise.

The LaVida introduced today is not only eye-catching in space, but also has reached the mainstream level in various configurations, and there is nothing to be picky about driving experience and space experience. You must also have a look at this car, which will definitely bring you unexpected surprises.