Yesterday, Jiangsu Education Examinations Institute held an open day for marking the college entrance examination. Yangzi Evening News reporter and 12 candidates and parents’ representatives from Nanjing came to the marking site of the college entrance examination, visited the answer sheet storage group, scanning group and Chinese subject marking group successively, and got in touch with the marking work of the college entrance examination at zero distance, feeling the fair, just, rigorous and orderly working atmosphere of the marking of the college entrance examination.

　　site

　　The electronic image of each candidate’s answer sheet is kept for 4 years.

　　At the examination paper scanning point of the Provincial Education Examinations Institute, the staff are busy unpacking and scanning the examination paper, storing the information in the warehouse, and scanning it through a high-speed special scanner, cutting the contents of the examination paper into pictures, encrypting the candidates’ names, admission ticket numbers and other information, and sending them directly to each marking point through special optical fiber.

　　Fu Yaozhang, director of the Network Information Center of the Provincial Education Examinations Institute, said, "The scanning number of all answer sheets in all subjects must be consistent with the data of candidates participating in the arrangement, and the electronic image of each candidate’s answer sheet should be kept for 4 years."

　　As in previous years, this year, all subjects of the college entrance examination in our province will continue to carry out computer-aided online marking, and the Provincial Education Examinations Institute will undertake the scanning of answer sheets and the marking of multiple-choice questions. For non-multiple-choice questions, the marking of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages will be handled by Nanjing Normal University, and the marking of six selected subjects and small languages will be handled by Nanjing University.

　　Wu Renlin, vice president of the Provincial Education Examinations Institute, said that there were more than 2,200 marking teachers this year, all of whom were selected from the database of marking teachers in the province. Among them, the marking teachers who mark the test questions with large scores and strong subjectivity, such as composition questions, discussion questions, calculation and solution questions, experiments, etc., all have more than 3 years of teaching and research experience and some marking experience.

　　"Four-evaluation system" makes marking more fair

　　The marking method is also particular: the "four-evaluation system" is implemented in the non-multiple-choice part of all subjects. "After the test paper is scanned and entered into the computer, it will be cut into several blocks. After cutting, the computer will automatically process all the blocks with secret numbers. All the secret numbers correspond to the candidates one by one, but the marking teacher can’t see any identity information of the candidates, and no one can change the answer sheets after secret number processing, which can ensure the fairness and justice of marking work." Wu Renlin said that each marking group marked the cut blocks separately, and each block was randomly distributed to two different marking teachers for independent marking. If the scores scored by the two people are within the scoring threshold set by the subject marking expert group, the average of the scores scored by the two people is taken; If it exceeds the scoring threshold, it will be submitted to the third marking teacher for three evaluations; If it still exceeds the scoring threshold, it will be submitted to the fourth marking teacher for four evaluations. The difficult problems encountered in the marking process are collectively discussed and solved by the marking expert group.

　　Marking progress

　　Chinese: the score of the test questions is accurate to 1 point.

　　Professor Cao, a member of the Chinese marking group of the college entrance examination, introduced that this year’s marking was more orderly, rigorous, scientific and stable. On the second day after the end of the college entrance examination, marking experts entered the marking site to prepare for marking. At present, the scores of most topics are accurate to 1 point, ensuring that the hard work of each candidate is properly reflected.

　　Professor Cao said that the marking of Chinese in the college entrance examination has maintained a steady and progressive trend. "This year, the Chinese in the college entrance examination is generally stable. From the results of the trial evaluation, it is easier for candidates to get started, and their thoughts and feelings can be expressed, and the degree of discrimination in the test papers is ideal. For the composition evaluation that candidates and parents care about, we will focus on correcting the phenomenon of high scores and low scores in the process of marking and correcting ‘ False and wrong cases ’ Strictly check the excellent composition and carefully identify the fake phenomenon of low scores and high scores. In addition, the team leader and the staff of the expert group will repeatedly check without any dead ends, and organize the verification team to conduct spot checks on the composition marking. "

　　Mathematics: More than 8 solutions have been prepared for each problem such as function.

　　The math marking team for college entrance examination consists of math teachers from NTU and NTU and more than 80 middle school teachers. Professor Yan, a member of the math marking group and professor of Nanjing Normal University, introduced that the math marking group organized a subject expert group and each topic leader to investigate the answers of the province’s math test papers, and learned about the possible answers of candidates through full investigation. "The expert group has been carefully formulating the scoring rules. For example, function problems and many big problems have provided more than eight solutions, so it is necessary to formulate scientific evaluation criteria. Decompose each solution into knowledge points, and ensure that homogeneous knowledge points give the same scores and fair standards. Once a new solution is found, the marking teacher must report to the subject expert group in time, and then the experts will discuss and study the scoring rules of this solution, and they are not allowed to evaluate it privately. "

　　Professor Yan revealed that the mathematics marking of the college entrance examination should be completed before the 20th.

　　English: enrich the grading rules and take care of a variety of reasonable composition viewpoints and angles.

　　Professor Shao, a member of the English marking group, introduced that the expert group carefully analyzed the characteristics and reference answers of "task-based reading" and "written expression" and refined the evaluation criteria; The writing points and sub-points of the composition part are subdivided. At the same time, through a large number of sample papers covering various regions and examination rooms, starting from the actual situation of candidates’ answers, the scoring rules are enriched and a variety of reasonable composition viewpoints and angles are taken care of.

　　English marking implements a three-level quality monitoring system of subject expert group, marking team leader and team members. Each paper has been reviewed by team members for multiple rounds back to back, arbitrated or spot-checked by team leader, and monitored and spot-checked by experts. At the same time, the online marking system and monitoring system have a clear division of labor. According to the characteristics of English subjects, the software is designed scientifically and matched reasonably, and equipped with real-time marking, quality statistics, bad error monitoring and early warning systems to avoid misjudgment as much as possible.

　　Yangzi Evening News/Yangyan reporter Yang Tianzi

Special topic: Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan

　　Yesterday was the first small holiday after the Wenchuan Earthquake. The sky is raining, and the earthquake relief continues, but strings of zongzi, sachets, calamus and mugwort leaves convey a warm festive atmosphere in this cool weather. On the first day of the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, while many citizens were reunited with their families, many people chose to go out and enjoy the holiday. They relaxed their pent-up feelings during their travels and experienced the still beautiful Sichuan for themselves.

Yesterday morning, hundreds of married couples took photos in Hejiang Pavilion as a souvenir.

　　Yesterday was the first small holiday after the Wenchuan Earthquake. The sky is raining, and the earthquake relief continues, but strings of zongzi, sachets, calamus and mugwort leaves convey a warm festive atmosphere in this cool weather. On the first day of the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, while many citizens were reunited with their families, many people chose to go out and enjoy the holiday. They relaxed their pent-up feelings during their travels and experienced the still beautiful Sichuan for themselves.

　　Emei Mountain: The number of tourists increased year on year.

　　Yesterday, Emei Mountain Scenic Area received more than 5000 tourists. "Obviously better than our previous expectations." The relevant person in charge of Emei Mountain Scenic Area introduced. Among the tourists who came to Emei Mountain yesterday, self-driving tourists became the main force. According to the statistics of Emei Mountain digital monitoring system, the number of self-driving vehicles that came to Emei Mountain yesterday reached 1768.

　　Among them, self-driving cars from Chengdu accounted for half. "Many of them are to relax." It is understood that in addition, there are more self-driving cars from Chongqing and Zhejiang, as well as from surrounding areas such as Meishan. Wang Xiaoqing, a tourist from Chongqing, came to Mount Emei for the first time. After coming down the mountain, he said that Mount Emei was more beautiful than he expected.

　　Team tourism is also recovering. Yesterday, there were six teams coming to Emei Mountain, and three in Chengdu and Chongqing respectively. "Since we held the Chengdu-Yule Line Boutique Conference two days ago, the travel agencies in Chengdu have sent delegations every day." Emei Mountain Scenic Area said that they are very confident in the tourism market after the earthquake.

　　According to statistics, Mount Emei received a total of 5,000 tourists yesterday, a slight increase compared with the same period last year. The hotel occupancy rate is over 60% on average. It is expected that the number of tourists will reach its peak at the Dragon Boat Festival today.

　　Chengdu: Tourists enjoy the Dragon Boat Festival.

　　The first Dragon Boat Festival holiday forecast issued by Chengdu Holiday Office shows that the tourist attractions and attractions in Chengdu that are unaffected and fully open have attracted a large number of tourists. Huaxiang Rural Residence in Hongsha Village in Jinjiang District received 15,000 tourists, Huanglongxi in Shuangliu County received 12,000 tourists, and Wenjiang Northern Ecological Zone received 8,000 tourists. Although the number of tourists is less than the previous small holiday, the rapid start of the market has made these scenic spots even "unexpected".

　　It is reported that there are 65 scenic spots (spots) that have been opened and received tourists in Chengdu except Dujiangyan, Pengzhou and chongzhou city. The "Dragon Boat Festival" held in Shuangliu, Wenjiang, Qionglai and other districts (cities) and counties, such as blessing, setting off river lanterns and eating zongzi, as well as rural tours in the suburbs of the city, also attracted many tourists.

　　At the same time, the Law Enforcement Brigade of the Municipal Tourism Bureau went to the major travel agencies and scenic spots in the city to inspect the safety precautions and market order, and focused on setting safety warning signs and unblocked safety passages to ensure the tourism safety during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday.

　　Travel Agency: More people will visit Sichuan!

　　After the earthquake, many travel agencies in Sichuan closed down or were semi-closed. However, with the arrival of the Dragon Boat Festival, many travel agencies in Chengdu received their first business after the earthquake. "Although the amount is small, we see hope in it." A staff member of the Provincial Youth Travel Service introduced. Before the Dragon Boat Festival, guests kept calling for advice, which surprised them. It is understood that during the Dragon Boat Festival, many citizens in Chengdu also traveled to other provinces by participating in tour groups. These routes are mainly Yunnan, Guilin, Guizhou and East China. Although the number is small, the citizens’ willingness to travel has gradually increased, which has enhanced the confidence of travel agencies.

　　According to the analysis of a senior person in the tourism industry, the overall travel situation of the Dragon Boat Festival is definitely worse than that of previous years. There are three main reasons. First, yesterday happened to be the college entrance examination, and many parents had to accompany their children to take the exam; Second, the general rainfall yesterday affected people’s mood for traveling; Third, after the earthquake, many people want to go home to reunite with their loved ones and spend the holidays at home. He believes that with people’s lives on the right track, more people will be willing to travel. "With the joint efforts of everyone, more people will come to visit the still beautiful Sichuan!" (Reporter Tao Ying Intern Huang Lian)

CCTV News:The Spring Festival is coming, and it is the choice of many families to take family photos in the photo studio. The reporter recently visited the Beijing market and found that the passenger flow of many photo studios has increased significantly, and some places even have to make an appointment many days in advance.

Reporter:I am now in Dabei photo studio on Qianmen Street in Beijing. The staff told me that with the approach of the Spring Festival, more and more customers come here to take photos, especially the family photos are selling more and more hot.

Beijing consumers:Once a year, I added this family of five, and I took my parents with me. It was also the first time to take a photo with my baby.

Beijing consumers:Want to take a picture of her (mother) every year, (she) is a little nervous.

In the photo studio, the staff told reporters that in recent days, family photos, black and white and color headshots are still the main products in the store, and most customers are coming from this classic nostalgia.

Beijing consumers:We were born in the 1980s, and there weren’t many color photos at the beginning. It’s quite retro to bring children to take pictures.

Meng Qingyi, manager of Beijing Dabei Photography Front Store:At the end of the year, the passenger flow still increased. Usually, we take more than 200 photos (every day), but now we can take between 300 and 400 photos, mainly because we have more photos.

Reporter:Different from the traditional photo studio, we see more young people in this fast and fashionable photo studio in Xidan, Beijing. For them, taking a photo at the end of the year is the pursuit of a sense of ritual in life.

Beijing consumers:We want to shoot something academic, or something related to the New Year.

Beijing consumers:This suit is also suitable for the occasion, just in line with the new year atmosphere.

The reporter learned that with the continuation of Christmas and New Year’s products and the launch of family photo products in the Spring Festival, there are more choices of products in the photo studio at present. The price of a single person ranges from 300 to 500, and the daily reception volume has also increased by about 20% compared with usual.

Wang Xinwei, manager of a fast fashion photo studio in Beijing:Many customers choose to take a photo at the festival just to increase the sense of ceremony and send a circle of friends. Basically, every day is a full state, and weekends are full. The best sellers are Weiyang and Chiying in the national tide. Because it is red and Chinese style, customers will have more choices.

　　In practice, a large number of inventions are protected by submitting patent applications and obtaining authorization. Therefore, the writing quality of patent application documents often affects whether the patentee can successfully defend his rights and resist competitors. In this paper, the author discusses the writing skills of patent application documents from the perspective of writing patent application documents.

　　First, we should consider the appropriate scope of protection. The so-called "appropriate" scope of protection refers to obtaining as large a scope of protection as possible on the premise of complying with China’s patent law and its implementation rules.

　　The author thinks that a patent application document can "predict" the comparison documents that may be retrieved, which is based on the full retrieval of domestic and foreign patent documents in the early stage of writing the patent application document, so as to determine the appropriate level of existing technology, construct an appropriate scope of protection, and make the patent more stable.

　　In practice, the author found that many existing patent application documents only describe the technical scheme itself. The author believes that the process of writing patent application documents is a process of secondary creation, which requires the joint participation of inventors and patent agents to discuss various implementation methods to solve the technical problems involved in invention-creation, and determine the claims after summarizing and abstracting the technical characteristics of the implementation methods (upper generalization or functional limitation). And the upper generalization also needs as many examples as possible so that the claims can be supported by the specification. When judging the infringement, the functional features are interpreted as the specific embodiment disclosed in the specification and its equivalent embodiment, and the application of the equivalence rule is easy to have objections. Therefore, it is helpful to obtain a more appropriate scope of protection by excavating as many embodiments as possible in the writing stage of patent application documents.

　　Second, when writing patent application documents, we should also consider it from the perspective of being conducive to infringement judgment. For example, based on principle of universal coverage, when writing the patent application file at first, only the most necessary technical feature set that can solve the technical problems of the invention needs to be written into the independent claim, and unnecessary technical features will only limit the narrowing of the protection scope. In practice, the name of the invention, the characteristics of the use environment, the technical characteristics of the product defined by the preparation method, and the step sequence of the method claim may limit the scope of patent protection, so it should be carefully considered when using it. If there are possibly ambiguous terms in the claim and they are not explained in the specification, it may cause obstacles to the interpretation of the subsequent claims.

　　Third, the commercial prospects of patented products or methods should be considered. In the writing stage of patent application documents, patent agents may find that technical solutions can be applied to fields with more commercial prospects during the communication with inventors. For example, a technical scheme can be used in PC, but after understanding the existing technology, it is found that its application prospect in mobile terminal is very considerable, but it needs to be adjusted accordingly when applied in mobile terminal, so different technical schemes are produced, and the application strategy needs to be adjusted in time.

　　Fourth, we should consider whether patents can be easily evaded by competitors. The patent agent can work with the applicant to develop possible improved technical solutions and possible deteriorated technical solutions. The improved technical solutions can be used as a "retreat" in the patent examination stage and may prevent competitors from submitting improved solutions to patent applications. According to the Guide to Determining Patent Infringement issued by Beijing Higher People’s Court, the deteriorated technical scheme does not constitute equivalent infringement, so the deteriorated technical scheme should also be considered when writing patent application documents.

　　Fifth, it should be considered that it is conducive to obtaining evidence and safeguarding rights. If the applicant is engaged in the production of products, from the perspective of tort compensation, it may be more beneficial for the right holder to write patent application documents mainly against product manufacturers. This is because it is generally easier for sellers, importers and users of infringing products to prove the legal source of infringing products. In this case, it is advantageous to write the product and the claim of the preparation method of the product.

　　In the fields of communication, network and computer, the applicant may face multiple infringing objects, and which infringing objects he hopes to resist is an important factor in determining his claim. Different claims can be designed for different infringing objects.

　　Generally speaking, it is more beneficial to obtain evidence if you can know the technical characteristics of the product without disassembling it or using it by consumers. If you need reverse engineering to determine whether a product is infringing, you need to consider the difficulty of reverse engineering. For example, for related patents in the chemical field, the technical features that can be measured by ordinary measuring instruments or technologies are more conducive to obtaining evidence. For patents related to semiconductor and chip fields, if reverse engineering is easy to realize, components and their connection modes can be described. If reverse engineering is difficult to realize or the cost is high, it is necessary to consider whether it is necessary to change the writing method.

　　Sixth, we should consider the layout strategy. When writing patent application documents, we should also pay attention to the role of dependent claims, that is, in addition to independent claims, other novel and creative technical features can be arranged in dependent claims to prevent competitors from evading design.

　　At the same time, different levels of protection scope should be considered, and some patent application documents may be incompatible with certain technical features. At this time, independent claims with different protection scope can be considered to avoid giving up some protection scope due to modification. In addition, in some cases, the protection scope of the method claim can be different from that of the product claim, for example, the protection scope of the method claim can be greater than that of the product claim to achieve different levels of protection.

　　Chinese applicants need to consider the relevant laws and regulations of different countries when writing patent application documents if they want to arrange patents abroad. When submitting an international patent application through the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT), due to the relatively limited space for modification, it is especially necessary to strictly check the priority documents.

　　For example, when filing an American patent application, we should avoid too much self-admission and discussion about the existing technology. Because the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office has a strict review of Antecedent Basis, patent Enablement and Written Description, it should be extra cautious when writing priority documents. (Li Xingdi only represents the author’s personal views)
　

Notice on printing and distributing the vaccination work plan to deal with the recent infection situation in Covid-19
Guo Wei Ming Dian [2023] No.46

All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps should respond to the joint prevention and control mechanism (leading group and headquarters) of novel coronavirus infection, and the State Council should respond to the members of the vaccination coordination group of the joint prevention and control mechanism of novel coronavirus infection:

The "Work Plan for Vaccination in Response to Recent Infections in Covid-19" is hereby printed and distributed to you, please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

The State Council responds to novel coronavirus infection.Comprehensive group of epidemic prevention and control mechanism
April 6, 2023

(Information disclosure form: voluntary disclosure)

Respond to the recent Covid-19 infection epidemic.Vaccination work plan

In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, effectively respond to the recent epidemic situation in Covid-19, and ensure and safeguard people’s health, this work plan is formulated in combination with the epidemic situation, vaccine research and development, immune effect evaluation, population immunity level and other factors.

First, the target population

At this stage, the focus of vaccination is to fill the gap in immune level for different target groups and further reduce the risk of severe illness and death. The target population is as follows:

(a) people who are not infected and have not completed the established immunization program. Including uninfected people aged 3-17 who have not completed basic immunization, uninfected people aged over 18 who have not completed the first dose of booster immunization, and uninfected people aged over 18 who have not completed the second dose of booster immunization (high-risk people with infection, elderly people over 60 years old, people with serious basic diseases and people with low immunity).

(two) people who have been infected and have not completed basic immunization.

Second, the time interval and vaccine selection

(1) Time interval.

The uninfected target population completes the follow-up vaccination according to the established immunization program and its time interval requirements. Among them, for people over 18 who have completed basic immunization, the interval of the first dose of booster immunization is adjusted to more than 3 months.

People who have been infected and have not completed basic immunization can be vaccinated with one dose after 3 months of infection.

(2) vaccine selection.

Shenzhou cell recombinant Covid-19 tetravalent S trimer protein vaccine and Unacon Covid-19 mRNA vaccine have been included in emergency use, which can be used for intensive immunization of people over 18 years old.

The vaccines used for basic immunization of uninfected target population shall be implemented with reference to the relevant requirements in the previous period. In order to strengthen immunization, it is recommended to use Shenzhou cell recombinant Covid-19 tetravalent S trimer protein vaccine and Unacon Covid-19 mRNA vaccine. Other recombinant protein vaccines or virus vector vaccines that have been approved for conditional marketing or emergency use can also be selected for sequential enhanced immunization.

People over the age of 18 who have been infected and have not completed basic immunization are recommended to use Shenzhou cell recombinant Covid-19 tetravalent S trimer protein vaccine and Unacon Covid-19 mRNA vaccine, or choose other recombinant protein vaccines or virus vector vaccines that have been approved for conditional marketing or emergency use. For people aged 3-17 who have been infected and have not completed basic immunization, the vaccines used for vaccination shall be implemented according to the relevant requirements of the previous period.

Follow-up will be based on the progress of vaccine research and development, approval, combined with the epidemic situation, virus variation and other conditions, timely research and adjustment of vaccination strategies.

Third, ensure vaccination safety

All localities should continue to give priority to vaccination safety, and organize vaccination implementation in strict accordance with the requirements of the Code for Vaccination Work. Local health departments should implement the "four haves" requirement that vaccination units should have emergency personnel stationed in general hospitals at or above the second level, emergency equipment and medicines, 120 ambulances on duty, and green channels for treatment in general hospitals at or above the second level to ensure vaccination safety. Inoculation units should do a good job in vaccination information registration and vaccine flow management, and update the vaccination records in the immunization planning information system and vaccination vouchers in a timely and accurate manner.

Fourth, strengthen organization and implementation

(1) Strengthening the responsibility of territorial subjects. All localities should implement the responsibility of territorial management, attach great importance to and co-ordinate the vaccination work in Covid-19. It is necessary to strengthen the guidance of vaccination work within the jurisdiction and fully grasp the progress of the work. Relevant local departments should strengthen docking and do a good job of coordination.

(two) to play the role of the competent department of industry. The competent departments of relevant industries should guide the units where the personnel in this industry work to actively cooperate with local unified arrangements and jointly do a good job in organizing and mobilizing.

(3) Strengthen supervision and guidance. It is necessary to closely track and monitor the progress of vaccination in various places, and find and study and solve related problems in time. Improve the traceability system of vaccine flow, improve the safety supervision mechanism of vaccine chain, continuously strengthen the whole process management and safety precautions, and effectively ensure the efficient and smooth transportation of vaccines.

(4) Do a good job in publicity and guidance. All localities and relevant departments should, according to the needs of work, formulate targeted publicity measures for vaccination work, focus on the purpose and significance of vaccination, respond to social concerns, sum up and popularize typical experiences and practices, actively guide the target population to take the initiative to vaccinate, and especially guide and improve the vaccination rate of the elderly population.

Note: People aged 3-17 can only use Covid-19 inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Zhongsheng Beijing Company, Beijing Kexing Company, Sinopharm Zhongsheng Wuhan Company and Zhifeilong Kema recombinant Covid-19 vaccine (CHO cells).

Jing Ren She Fa [2023] No.7

　　In order to further protect and improve people’s livelihood, and gradually improve the level of old-age security for urban and rural residents, in accordance with the provisions of the Notice on Further Improving the Determination and Normal Adjustment Mechanism of Old-age Security Benefits for Urban and Rural Residents issued by the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau and the Municipal Finance Bureau (J.R.S.J.F. [2018] No.174), combined with Beijing’s economic development, and with the approval of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, we hereby notify you of the relevant issues concerning the adjustment of the basic old-age insurance and the old-age security welfare pension standards for urban and rural residents in 2023 as follows

　　One,Before December 31, 2022 (inclusive), those who enjoy the basic pension of urban and rural residents’ basic old-age insurance and the old-age security welfare pension will adjust the old-age security treatment standard for urban and rural residents from January 1, 2023.

　　Specific criteria: for those under 65 years of age, 37 yuan will be increased per person per month; 42 yuan will be increased for people aged 65 and above every month.

　　Second,From January 1, 2023, the basic pension standard will be adjusted to 924 yuan per person per month, and the welfare pension standard will be adjusted to 839 yuan per person per month.

　　Third,For those who have received the basic old-age insurance benefits for urban and rural residents, the minimum standard of basic pension determined by the central government is not included in the family income of those who enjoy the minimum living allowance. Those who have received old-age security benefits and pensions will not be included in the family income of those who enjoy the minimum living allowance for the time being in 200 yuan per person per month.

　　The funds required for this adjustment shall be borne by the municipal and district finances, 50% each.

　　This is for your information.

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security　　　　

beijing finance bureau　　　　

Beijing Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau　　　　

July 6, 2023　　

　　CCTV News:According to WeChat official account, the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention, on October 23rd, the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention released the national epidemic situation of legal infectious diseases in September 2023:

　　In September 2023 (from 0: 00 on September 1st to 24: 00 on September 30th), 879,567 cases of legal infectious diseases were reported in China (excluding Hongkong, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province, the same below), with 2,213 deaths.

　　Nine cases of Class A infectious diseases were reported, all of which were cholera, and no deaths were reported.

　　Among the Class B infectious diseases, except novel coronavirus infection, 304,210 cases were reported and 2,213 people died, including SARS, poliomyelitis, human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza, diphtheria and human infection with H7N9 avian influenza. The top five reported diseases are viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, syphilis, gonorrhea and dengue fever, accounting for 92.7% of the total reported cases of Class B infectious diseases.

　　In the same period, a total of 575,348 cases of Class C infectious diseases were reported, and no deaths were reported. The top three reported diseases are influenza, hand-foot-mouth disease and acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, accounting for 80.2% of the total reported cases of Class C infectious diseases.

　　Hubei Daily News (Reporter Wang Jing, arel) On December 30th, Ying Yong, secretary of the provincial party committee, presided over a forum to listen to the opinions and suggestions of grassroots party member cadres, heads of enterprises and universities and representatives of non-party people. Ying Yong stressed that it is necessary to conscientiously study and implement the spirit of the important speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the the Political Bureau of the Central Committee Special Democratic Life Conference, earnestly increase historical self-confidence, promote unity and unity, and enhance the spirit of struggle. Taking this democratic life conference as an important test of adhering to the "two establishments" and "two maintenances", we should further strengthen party leadership and party building, unite the wisdom and strength of the whole province, and provide for accelerating "building a fulcrum, walking in the forefront, and writing a new chapter"

　　At the forum, Huang Keli, secretary of Gucheng County Committee of Xiangyang City; Peng Qiang, secretary of Shengli Town, Luotian County, Huanggang City; Dong Shouzhi, secretary of Xiqiao Community, Tangjiadun Street, Jianghan District, Wuhan City; Wu Jing, secretary and chairman of Hubei Cultural Tourism Group Co., Ltd.; Jiang Liping, chairman of the provincial committee of Taiwan League and president of the provincial Taiwan Federation; Zheng Jun, member of the Central Committee of the Chinese Revolutionary Committee and president of Hubei Second Normal College; and Zhu Mei, full-time vice chairman of the provincial committee of the NLD. Tong Jinnan, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and director of the State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology of China Geo University (Wuhan), put forward opinions and suggestions on accelerating the development of county economy, improving the ability of grassroots cadres, deepening party building to lead grassroots governance, promoting the reform of provincial state-owned enterprises, continuously optimizing the business environment, and strengthening the training and use of non-party cadres. You should listen and take notes, interrupt from time to time, and discuss and communicate with you.

　　After listening carefully to the speech, Ying Yong said that everyone put forward good opinions and suggestions from various fields and aspects in combination with the actual work, which will help the provincial party Committee to grasp the facts, improve its work, better implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and help the Standing Committee of the provincial party Committee to hold a special democratic life meeting. We will listen carefully and fully absorb it, and take practical and effective measures to do a good job and promote implementation.

　　Ying Yong pointed out that under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and under the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, Hubei has made decisive achievements in epidemic prevention and control and post-epidemic revitalization. It is a vivid and concrete educational practice for Hubei to hand over the qualified answer sheet for the Great War Examination, which is to strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance". It is necessary to profoundly understand the decisive significance and role of the "Two Establishments", and deeply understand that resolutely safeguarding the core of the CPC Central Committee and the core of the whole party is the key to the party’s consensus and decisive choice at major moments, and it is an important guarantee for the party’s unity and victory. Constantly improve political judgment, political understanding and political execution, and always maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee.

　　Ying Yong stressed that it is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee and the Central Economic Work Conference, hold democratic life meetings with high quality and high standards, further strengthen the party’s political construction, guide the vast number of party member cadres in the province to learn wisdom and strength from the party’s century-long struggle history, vigorously carry forward the great spirit of party building, practice the initial mission, bravely move forward, do good deeds, do their best, effectively deal with the uncertainty of the external environment with the certainty of their own development, and continue to write about the high quality of Hubei’s economy and society.

　　Dong Weimin, member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and Secretary General, attended the forum.

　　September is autumn, the temperature drops gradually, the temperature difference between day and night increases, kindergartens and schools in various places open one after another, the mobility and aggregation of people increase, and the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday and other factors are superimposed, which easily leads to the spread and popularity of many infectious diseases. Henan CDC hereby reminds the general public to pay attention to novel coronavirus infection, whooping cough, norovirus infectious diarrhea, dengue fever, school tuberculosis and food poisoning this month.

　　Key tips

　　1. novel coronavirus infection

　　The epidemic situation of COVID-19 in our province showed a fluctuating upward trend since the end of July, and it showed a fluctuating downward trend after reaching its peak in mid-August. In autumn, students start school one after another, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is approaching, the flow and gathering of people increase, and the risk of infection in COVID-19 increases. In crowded places such as public transportation and shopping malls, we should persist in personal protection to reduce the risk of virus transmission.

　　Protective measures:

　　1. Strengthen the protection of high-risk groups. Targeted measures are taken for high-risk groups such as patients with basic diseases and the elderly, so that cases can be found in time and treated effectively, and serious cases and deaths can be reduced as much as possible. Timely discover and deal with possible cluster epidemics in places where people gather, such as kindergartens, schools and old-age care institutions.

　　2. Pay attention to personal protection. Residents should wear masks in their daily trips, minimize unnecessary gatherings and keep social distance. Maintain good personal and environmental hygiene, wash hands frequently, often ventilate, pay attention to rest, pay attention to nutrition and enhance physical fitness.

　　3. Use drugs rationally and see a doctor as needed. After infection, asymptomatic infected persons and mild cases should take care of themselves at home, reduce contact with their roommates, use symptomatic drugs rationally according to relevant guidelines, do a good job in health monitoring, and go to medical institutions in time if the condition worsens.

　　2, whooping cough

　　Pertussis is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by Bordetella pertussis, and its typical clinical manifestations are paroxysmal, spasmodic cough and crowing inhalation roar. The disease has a long course and can last for 2-3 months, so it is called "whooping cough". It is mainly transmitted by air droplets, but also by direct contact with respiratory secretions of patients. The population is generally susceptible, and infants without immunization history are at higher risk.

　　Protective measures:

　　1. Standardize vaccination. Vaccination with DTP vaccine can reduce the risk of severe pertussis and death in infants. According to the requirements of the national immunization program for children, school-age children should be vaccinated with DTP vaccine as soon as possible, and school-age children who have not been vaccinated all the time should be replanted as soon as possible.

　　2. Seek medical attention in time. Especially when infants and young children have paroxysmal spastic cough or have their own sudden cough after similar cases around them, they should take the initiative to seek medical treatment in time to reduce the risk of epidemic spread and serious illness.

　　3. Do daily protection. Keep good hygiene habits, wash your hands frequently and ventilate frequently, cover your mouth and nose with elbows or paper towels when coughing or sneezing, and pay attention to reasonable work and rest and proper physical exercise. Try to avoid crowded and poorly ventilated public places.

　　3, norovirus infectious diarrhea

　　Norovirus is a group of non-encapsulated RNA viruses, which has the characteristics of strong infectivity, rapid spread, short immune protection time and general susceptibility of the whole population. It is the most important pathogen that causes acute gastroenteritis. It can be transmitted through polluted water and food, and can also be infected by aerosol inhalation or contact with items contaminated by virus. Shellfish such as oysters and raw fruits and vegetables are common foods that cause infection. It is easy to spread in crowded places such as schools and kindergartens. In the autumn school season, kindergartens, schools and other educational institutions should do daily protection and strengthen health monitoring.

　　Protective measures:

　　1. Maintain personal hygiene. Pay attention to washing hands frequently to prevent diseases from entering the mouth, especially before and after meals and before preparing and processing food.

　　2. Pay attention to the hygiene of diet and drinking water. Do not eat uncooked food and unpasteurized milk, shellfish and seafood such as oysters should be eaten after deep processing; Fruits and vegetables should be carefully washed before eating, and do not eat unclean fruits and vegetables; Separate raw and cooked foods to avoid cross-contamination; Ensure the safety of water sources, do not drink raw water, and the selection of bottled water should meet the hygiene standards.

　　3. Pay attention to standardization. The environment or the surface of an object polluted by the patient’s vomit or excrement should be cleaned and disinfected by trained personnel with chlorine-containing disinfectants or other effective disinfectants. In the process of handling patients’ vomit, excrement and disinfection, you must do personal protection, wear masks and rubber or disposable gloves, and carefully clean and disinfect your hands after cleaning.

　　4. Dengue fever

　　Dengue fever is an acute infectious disease caused by dengue virus. Its clinical manifestations are persistent fever, accompanied by severe headache, myalgia, joint pain, nausea, vomiting and rash. In severe cases, bleeding, shock, organ failure and even death may occur. The disease is mainly transmitted by the bite of Aedes mosquitoes. September is still the peak of mosquito activity, so we should keep good environment and room hygiene in our daily life, reduce mosquito breeding and reduce the risk of infection. At the same time, people who travel and work in dengue epidemic areas should pay attention to personal protection to prevent mosquito bites, and do a good job of self-health monitoring after returning from epidemic areas.

　　Protective measures:

　　1. Do a good job in mosquito control. Clean up the accumulated water in indoor containers such as flowerpots and drinking fountains in time, clean up domestic garbage and sanitary dead corners, and keep the room clean and tidy. Install screen doors and screens in the room, and use mosquito-repellent incense, mosquito killer and electric mosquito swatter to prevent and repel mosquitoes.

　　2. Personal protection should be done when going to dengue epidemic areas. You should wear long-sleeved clothes and trousers, spray repellent and mosquito repellent on bare skin, use mosquito nets when sleeping, and try to choose hotels with air conditioning or screens.

　　3. Do your own health monitoring. After symptoms appear, you should seek medical advice as soon as possible, and actively inform the doctor of the relevant residence history for early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment.

　　4. Use of personal protective equipment. Personal protective equipment such as mosquito nets and mosquito repellent can effectively prevent mosquito bites, thus reducing the probability of dengue virus infection. In areas with frequent mosquito activities, it is recommended to use mosquito nets or apply mosquito repellent to protect yourself.

　　5, school tuberculosis

　　Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can invade many organs, and pulmonary tuberculosis infection is the most common. It is mainly transmitted by respiratory droplets, and healthy people may be infected by inhaling air droplets with tuberculosis. The main symptoms are cough, expectoration lasting for more than 2 weeks, chest tightness, low fever in the afternoon, fatigue, loss of appetite, emaciation, night sweats and so on.

　　Tuberculosis is one of the infectious diseases that schools focus on preventing and controlling. It is the beginning season of autumn recently, and it is a high incidence period of tuberculosis. Schools, parents and students should pay attention to the prevention and control of tuberculosis.

　　Protective measures:

　　1. Strengthen campus management. It is suggested that schools should strengthen the morning check-up, afternoon check-up and late check-up of students in school, implement measures such as tracking students’ absence from class and tracing the cause, and find tuberculosis patients and suspects in school as soon as possible.

　　2. Pay attention to personal protection and improve the body’s immunity. Pay attention to window ventilation, do not spit everywhere, and cover your mouth and nose with your elbow when coughing or sneezing. Reasonable diet, balanced nutrition, combining work and rest, ensuring adequate sleep and appropriate outdoor activities, enhancing physical fitness and improving body resistance.

　　3. Standardize the whole course of treatment. The whole treatment course of pulmonary tuberculosis is 6-8 months, and the whole treatment course of drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis is 18-24 months. According to the doctor’s standard treatment, most tuberculosis patients can be cured.

　　6. Food poisoning

　　Food poisoning is a major disease, which is caused by nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea and other symptoms after eating food contaminated by toxic and harmful substances or containing toxins. In September, the high temperature and high humidity weather continued in many places in China, which also created conditions for the proliferation of bacteria. Food is more prone to spoilage. With the large number of seafood on the market, it is necessary to pay attention to the pollution of seafood by Vibrio parahaemolyticus, which is easy to cause food poisoning.

　　Protective measures:

　　1. Pay attention to food hygiene and achieve "six noes": don’t eat uncooked and thoroughly cooked food, unclean fruits and vegetables, food of unknown origin, picking and eating wild mushrooms and wild plants, and don’t buy wild mushrooms picked and sold by individuals, and don’t buy wild mushrooms at mobile stalls.

　　2. When eating out, pay attention to the selection of catering units with complete licenses and good sanitary conditions. Buy food in supermarkets or vegetable markets with health protection.

　　3. Pay attention to personal hand hygiene, wash your hands before and after meals, before and after handling raw and cooked food and its packaging, after touching pets and disposing of garbage.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 2ndQuestion: How to upgrade consumers’ enjoyment of trade-in support of overweight in various places?

Xinhua News Agency reporters Xie Xiyao, Li Xiaoting and Gong Liankang.

Recently, the "upgraded version" policy of promoting the trade-in of automobiles and home appliances at the central level has been introduced one after another. The reporter recently visited markets in Beijing, Hubei, Chongqing, Fujian and other places, and learned that all localities have introduced detailed rules for the replacement of old consumer goods in light of local actual conditions, expanded the coverage of subsidized products, upgraded subsidies, made the application process more convenient, and increased consumers’ willingness to purchase.

Government subsidies are superimposed on enterprises to make profits, and new subsidies for automobile replacement and renewal are added.

On the evening of August 27th, the reporter went to the Geely Yinhe Wuhan Star Experience Center in Hanyang District, Wuhan. The slogan of "trade-in" subsidy for cars in the store was everywhere, and many citizens went to the store to see cars and consult preferential policies.

The salesperson took the store’s best-selling model Geely Yinhe E8 as an example and calculated a "detailed account" for the reporter:

For a new car with an original price of 165,800 yuan, if the customer’s old car meets the scrapping conditions, the maximum state subsidy can be 20,000 yuan; Or transfer the car under his name, you can get a replacement subsidy of 12,000 yuan. During this period, you can also apply for a trade-in coupon of up to 2,000 yuan in Wuhan at the same time, plus a discount of more than 10,000 yuan from manufacturers and 4S stores, and the maximum superimposed discount for buying this new car can reach more than 30,000 yuan.

According to the national policy, for individual consumers who meet the provisions of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Vehicle Trade-in Subsidies and scrap old cars and buy new ones, the subsidy standard will be increased from 10,000 yuan for new energy passenger cars and 7,000 yuan for fuel passenger cars to 20,000 yuan and 15,000 yuan respectively. In addition to scrapping and updating, this policy will also include replacement and updating in the scope of subsidies, and support local governments to carry out replacement and updating independently.

At present, following the rhythm of national policies, local governments have successively launched trade-in schemes focusing on the local automobile market.

The national dicing and matching funds in Hubei Province are more than six times the size of the funds before the afterburner measures. The maximum subsidy for car scrapping and renewal is 20,000 yuan, and the maximum subsidy for replacement and renewal is 16,000 yuan.

Beijing has made it clear that the newly purchased new energy vehicles after replacement include not only pure electric vehicles, but also plug-in hybrid vehicles (including extended-range vehicles) and fuel cell vehicles, and all of them can enjoy replacement subsidies if they are transferred inside and outside Beijing.

Shanghai puts used cars in an important position in the trade-in policy, encourages the development of used car distribution business, and makes it clear that the average age of used cars will be reduced by one year by 2027 …

Government subsidies are superimposed on enterprises to make profits, new replacement and renewal subsidies are added, and consumers’ willingness to buy new cars is increased.

Up to now, the trade-in of consumer goods in Hubei has benefited more than 400,000 consumers, driving the sales of new cars and home appliances to 12 billion yuan. Wuhan has achieved the goal of trade-in of automobiles for the whole year ahead of schedule; As of mid-July, Hunan has received more than 8,600 applications for automobile scrapping and renewal subsidies, and more than 23,000 applications for replacement and renewal subsidies, which has driven automobile sales to exceed 5.5 billion yuan. From the release of the National New Deal to September 1st, the cumulative amount of old-for-new subsidies in Chongqing reached 9,748, and the cumulative sales of automobiles exceeded 1.837 billion yuan.

According to the data of the Ministry of Commerce, as of 10: 00 a.m. on September 1, more than 810,000 applications for car scrapping and renewal subsidies were received. From January to July, the national automobile retail sales reached 11.556 million, up 2.3% year-on-year. Among them, the retail sales of new energy passenger cars was 4.988 million, a year-on-year increase of 33.7%; The number of used cars was 10.992 million, a year-on-year increase of 6.3%.

The subsidy for home appliance replacement will be expanded, and the on-site application will be reduced immediately.

Mr. Zhou of Nanchuan District, Chongqing recently bought a Haier Class 1 energy-efficient air conditioner with a price of 2,499 yuan and enjoyed a government subsidy of 499.8 yuan for trade-in. "Government subsidies are very cost-effective, and it is very convenient to apply for money immediately." Mr. Zhou said.

On August 26th, Chongqing’s "upgraded version" green smart home appliances trade-in subsidy policy landed. On the first day of the implementation of the policy, the city issued a government subsidy of 8.165 million yuan, which directly led to the sales of home appliances of 42.6335 million yuan.

The reporter learned from the Chongqing Municipal Commission of Commerce that at present, the state’s pre-allocated funds to support trade-in have been issued to Chongqing, and the local governments will match the funds in proportion to jointly promote the trade-in of consumer goods.

The state has made it clear that eight types of household appliances enjoy a subsidy standard of 15% to 20% of the sales price, with a maximum subsidy of 2,000 yuan per piece. At the same time, support local governments to independently determine the varieties of subsidized "8+N" household appliances. Up to now, many places have successively issued implementation rules for the implementation of home appliance trade-in.

Chongqing has made it clear that individual consumers will enjoy 15% to 20% of the sales price of each type of household appliances when they purchase 11 types of household appliances with energy efficiency or water efficiency standards of Grade 2 or above; In terms of superimposed subsidies for enterprises, consumers can enjoy a 2% trade-in subsidy if they sell nine categories of old household appliances and buy any kind of products with energy efficiency or water efficiency of Grade 2 or above.

Beijing consumers can access the "Jingtong" applet through Alipay, WeChat, Baidu, Meituan and other channels, and receive the subsidy qualification codes of more than 10,000 household appliances in 8 categories, and enjoy preferential treatment in the payment link.

On the basis of eight types of household appliances, Guangdong has added three types of products, such as mobile phones, tablets and smart wearable devices, as well as other N-type products that are actually included in the scope of subsidies in various cities, forming an "8+3+N" product category.

From the central government to the local government, the subsidy policy has clearly defined the energy efficiency standards, and only subsidizes energy efficiency products of Grade 2 and above. "Trade-in is not a simple replacement of similar products, but a demand that tends to be higher-end, smarter, more environmentally friendly and more personalized, and supports the transformation and upgrading of household consumption through trade-in." Chen Yaoting, a professor at the Business School of Minnan Normal University, said.

Continue to open up new blocking points and smooth the resource circulation chain.

Recycling has always been a blocking point that affects trade-in consumption, and it is also the key to smooth the recycling of resources.

Fujian Quantong Resource Recycling Industrial Park, located in Zhangzhou Development Zone, Fujian Province, has a truckload of used household appliances entering the factory, weighing, unloading, acceptance, bar coding and warehousing, and then entering the dismantling process. Every day, about 2000 sets of waste household appliances are treated here in a standardized way.

Driven by the trade-in policy, Quantong has established strategic cooperation with recycling enterprises under Midea Group to realize the recycling system of products from sales, recycling to standardized dismantling.

The national policy is clear, all localities should strengthen the construction of digital platforms, learn from each other’s experience, strengthen data analysis, and timely and accurately grasp the information of the whole process of home appliances replacement, purchase and disassembly. The reporter visited and learned that under the guidance of the trade-in policy, the diversified recycling pattern of used household appliances is accelerating.

"Old household appliances are not limited to brands and years, and they can provide one-stop trade-in services such as free door-to-door dismantling of old machines and free transportation." He Yuanlin, general manager of Dahai Daming Trading Co., Ltd., a distributor of Haier Zhangzhou, said that the company is docking with dismantling enterprises with relevant qualifications, establishing a standardized recycling system for used household appliances, and at the same time promoting the development of community services for household appliances.

On September 2, Haier Zhijia Recycling Interconnection Factory was completed and put into operation in Laixi, Qingdao, with an annual dismantling capacity of 3 million units. Shijiazhuang city has perfected the comprehensive utilization system of renewable resources by the mode of "government+property+third party"; Hunan will include the recycling outlets of renewable resources such as waste household appliances into the construction of a convenient living circle for a quarter of an hour; Gree, Changhong and other home appliance companies actively adopt the "internet plus Recycling" method to provide professional old machine recycling services …

Insiders pointed out that with the increase in the number of places to promote the implementation of the old-for-new policy, it will drive the government, enterprises, platforms and other forces to join the field of recycling, and work together to improve the construction of the recycling network of used household appliances, so that consumers are "easier to get rid of the old and more willing to get new ones".