Xinhua Review： Do everything possible to stabilize the market players —— The fourth review of implementing Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party spirit and doing a good job in current econo
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 4th Title: Do everything possible to stabilize market players — — Carry out the spirit of Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party and do a good job in the current economic work.
Xinhua News Agency reporters Zhang Xinxin, Zhao Wenjun, Ruta and Dai Xiaohe.
The the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting held on April 29th demanded that market players should be stabilized and a package of relief policies should be implemented for industries, small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households severely affected by the epidemic.
We will fully implement the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, implement detailed policies to help the poor, intensify efforts to optimize the business environment, and make the market players "green hills always exist", so that China’s economy will have solid support for stability and progress.
Come up with real solutions for difficult industries.
Recently, there have been many outbreaks in China, and some unexpected factors in economic operation have exceeded expectations, which have had a great impact on some contact industries, especially contact service industries. Production in some areas once pressed the "pause button", and the stable operation of some key industries was under pressure. The service industry, especially catering, retail, tourism, highway, waterway, railway transportation, civil aviation and other clustered contact industries, is under the dual pressure of cost and market, and the operational difficulties it faces are particularly prominent.
At the critical moment, 14 departments issued 43 policies to promote the recovery and development of difficult industries in the service sector. While launching 10 inclusive relief support measures, they focused on catering, retail, tourism, highway, waterway, railway transportation, civil aviation and other clustered contact industries, and put forward targeted relief measures respectively. In view of the problems reflected by market players, such as increasing the number of epidemic prevention and control measures, they put forward specific requirements for governments at all levels to strictly and scientifically implement epidemic prevention and control.
From setting up 100 billion yuan of refinancing in the field of transportation and logistics, opening up a "green channel" for credit approval, to requiring government financing guarantee institutions at all levels to increase financing guarantee support for small and medium-sized enterprises in special difficult industries that meet the requirements, and to promote banks to lend as soon as possible, without lending, not pressing loans, and constantly lending; From rent reduction and exemption, platform commission reduction and exemption to increasing unemployment insurance support for job stability and training, supporting local governments to implement phased preferential policies for electricity consumption in special difficult industries … … Intensive policies and measures focus on the target, and solve problems for the extremely poor industries.
Production in some areas once slowed down, which brought challenges to the stable operation of industries, especially key industries such as automobiles and integrated circuits. "We should stick to a national chess game, ensure smooth traffic and logistics, and ensure the normal operation of key industrial chain supply chains, anti-epidemic enterprises and key infrastructure." Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party further focused on blocking points and stuck points, and introduced real measures to ensure stable supply and stability.
At present, all departments and localities are stepping up their efforts: the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has set up a supply chain coordination platform for key industrial chains such as automobiles, integrated circuits and medical materials, and concentrated resources to give priority to ensuring the resumption of production in key industries; The Ministry of Transport focuses on the problem of logistics blocking points, focusing on key areas, key enterprises and key issues to ensure the stable and smooth supply chain of logistics chain; The People’s Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange issued 23 policy measures to increase support for the real economy … … Efforts should be made to ensure the stable production of key enterprises, the stable operation of key industries and the effective operation of key regions.
As of April 28th, the rate of return to work of the first batch of 666 "white list" enterprises in Shanghai was 86.8%. From April 22 to 28, the average daily output of 15 key automobile enterprise groups nationwide reached 45,000 vehicles, an increase of 70% compared with the previous statistical cycle.
"At present, the pressure on industrial production and the difficulties in the service industry have not been effectively alleviated. In the next step, we will increase the bail-out guarantee for outstanding difficulties. " Zhao Chenxin, secretary-general of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that relevant policies and measures in the fields of industry and service industry should be implemented promptly, and at the same time, more efforts should be made to promote the production and business of industrial and service enterprises as much as possible. Open up the blocking points in the supply chain of the industrial chain and take "peer-to-peer" assistance measures to ensure the safe operation of key links and key enterprises seriously affected by the epidemic.
Solve the "urgent need" for small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households
Small and medium-sized enterprises, especially individual industrial and commercial households, are small in scale, and their ability to resist risks is weak, and they are more vulnerable to the impact of the epidemic. In the face of this round of epidemic, the daily operations of some enterprises have been disrupted, and the cash flow of many merchants is tight. The more critical the moment, the more the policy should proceed from reality and solve the "urgent need".
At present, all departments and localities are making concerted efforts in financial support, labor production, public services, etc., and promoting various support policies to form a joint force.
Tax reduction and fee reduction, "real money and silver" in place earlier, the vitality and vitality of enterprises will be more.
Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party has made it clear that it is necessary to speed up the implementation of established policies, implement policies such as tax refund, tax reduction and fee reduction, and make good use of various monetary policy tools. This is a further deployment to effectively reduce the burden on market players. It is imperative to ensure that "combination boxing" will be effective as soon as possible.
Since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Finance has issued more than 20 tax and fee support policies. At present, various policies are being accelerated. As of April 28, the country has handled 625.6 billion yuan of incremental tax rebates for micro-enterprise stocks and other industries.
Continue to implement the policy of tax reduction and fee reduction to support manufacturing, small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, increase the scope of reduction and exemption, and expand the scope of application; Extend the phased deferred pension, unemployment and work-related injury insurance policy to small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households with operational difficulties affected by the epidemic; Make good use of universal micro-loan support tool & HELIP; … As of April 20, the new combined tax and fee support policy has reduced the tax burden and increased cash flow for enterprises by more than 1 trillion yuan.
"Many policies are institutional and continuous. After years of implementation, the cumulative effect will become bigger and bigger, and the burden reduction of enterprises will become more and more obvious." Yang Zhiyong, vice president of the Institute of Finance and Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said.
Set up special classes to solve problems such as the guarantee of production factors in enterprises; Incorporate the employees of relevant enterprises into the free nucleic acid testing crowd and reduce the cost of water, electricity and gas for enterprises; Smooth online processing of employment services and policy applications, and "reducing, slowing down, returning and supplementing" to help enterprises stabilize their posts; Strengthen efforts to deal with the impact of epidemic situation on consumption, tap the market and promote the balance between supply and demand … … What market players need most is becoming the most important focus of policy measures.
Each unit of the market supervision system in Kunming launched the "top leader takes the process", and the "top leader" of each department became the "government service experiencer"; Hubei should be a "second gold medal shop" and strengthen coordination in land security, labor and energy consumption, administrative examination and approval … … Many places take the initiative to extend the service to the "doorstep" of enterprises, "helping the horse and giving a ride".
At present, all departments from the central government to all localities are stepping up research and introduction of more targeted measures, refining the established fiscal, taxation and financial support policies, and increasing the relief assistance for small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households severely affected by the epidemic. At the same time, the long-term mechanism to prevent and resolve the arrears of accounts for small and medium-sized enterprises and to reduce the burden on enterprises is being accelerated.
"Enterprises can breathe a sigh of relief for the current difficulties and contribute to the subsequent development." Sun Wenkai, vice president of the National Institute of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises of Renmin University of China, said that if we focus on solving the "urgent difficulties and worries" and put the relief measures into practice, we can stabilize social expectations with tangible results and enhance the confidence of market participants in coping with difficulties.
Strong "good expectations" for market players
More than 150 million market players are the strength and resilience of China’s economic development, and the key force to ensure employment, people’s livelihood and stabilize the basic economic disk. It is very important to maintain the stable development environment of various market players and establish stable and positive expectations.
Strengthen the supply of basic systems and optimize the business environment — —
On April 10th, the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of a National Unified Market was released, which further stimulated the vitality of various market players with the improvement of the high-level socialist market economic system. On April 19th, the 25th meeting of the Central Committee for Deep Reform focused on strengthening the construction of digital government and promoting the financial system reform below the provincial level … … A series of measures are aimed at enriching the institutional guarantee for shaping an orderly online and offline market ecology.
The regulations on the registration and management of market entities came into effect on March 1 this year. In the first month of implementation, 2.95 million new market entities were established nationwide, an increase of 19.3%.
Intensify efforts to support innovation and help market players accumulate vitality for sustainable development — —
The total amount is 200 billion yuan! The the State Council executive meeting held a few days ago decided to set up a special re-loan for scientific and technological innovation. The People’s Bank of China has made it clear that the scope of supporting enterprises includes high-tech enterprises, "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises, national technological innovation demonstration enterprises, and manufacturing individual champion enterprises.
From enhancing the core competitiveness of manufacturing industry, starting a number of industrial base reconstruction projects, to cultivating more than 3,000 national "little giant" enterprises, and promoting the accelerated integration of industrial Internet and manufacturing industry … … Better focus on the innovation core and install a "propeller" for the enterprise to move forward.
Strengthen confidence, overcome difficulties, conscientiously implement the spirit of Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, implement policy measures in detail, and go all out to stabilize market players, so as to win the future.