Xinhua Review: Do everything possible to stabilize the market players —— The fourth review of implementing Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party spirit and doing a good job in current econo
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 4th Title: Do everything possible to stabilize market players — — Carry out the spirit of Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party and do a good job in the current economic work.
Xinhua News Agency reporters Zhang Xinxin, Zhao Wenjun, Ruta and Dai Xiaohe.
The the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting held on April 29th demanded that market players should be stabilized and a package of relief policies should be implemented for industries, small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households severely affected by the epidemic.
We will fully implement the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, implement detailed policies to help the poor, intensify efforts to optimize the business environment, and make the market players "green hills always exist", so that China’s economy will have solid support for stability and progress.
Come up with real solutions for difficult industries.
Recently, there have been many outbreaks in China, and some unexpected factors in economic operation have exceeded expectations, which have had a great impact on some contact industries, especially contact service industries. Production in some areas once pressed the "pause button", and the stable operation of some key industries was under pressure. The service industry, especially catering, retail, tourism, highway, waterway, railway transportation, civil aviation and other clustered contact industries, is under the dual pressure of cost and market, and the operational difficulties it faces are particularly prominent.
At the critical moment, 14 departments issued 43 policies to promote the recovery and development of difficult industries in the service sector. While launching 10 inclusive relief support measures, they focused on catering, retail, tourism, highway, waterway, railway transportation, civil aviation and other clustered contact industries, and put forward targeted relief measures respectively. In view of the problems reflected by market players, such as increasing the number of epidemic prevention and control measures, they put forward specific requirements for governments at all levels to strictly and scientifically implement epidemic prevention and control.
From setting up 100 billion yuan of refinancing in the field of transportation and logistics, opening up a "green channel" for credit approval, to requiring government financing guarantee institutions at all levels to increase financing guarantee support for small and medium-sized enterprises in special difficult industries that meet the requirements, and to promote banks to lend as soon as possible, without lending, not pressing loans, and constantly lending; From rent reduction and exemption, platform commission reduction and exemption to increasing unemployment insurance support for job stability and training, supporting local governments to implement phased preferential policies for electricity consumption in special difficult industries … … Intensive policies and measures focus on the target, and solve problems for the extremely poor industries.
Production in some areas once slowed down, which brought challenges to the stable operation of industries, especially key industries such as automobiles and integrated circuits. "We should stick to a national chess game, ensure smooth traffic and logistics, and ensure the normal operation of key industrial chain supply chains, anti-epidemic enterprises and key infrastructure." Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party further focused on blocking points and stuck points, and introduced real measures to ensure stable supply and stability.
At present, all departments and localities are stepping up their efforts: the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has set up a supply chain coordination platform for key industrial chains such as automobiles, integrated circuits and medical materials, and concentrated resources to give priority to ensuring the resumption of production in key industries; The Ministry of Transport focuses on the problem of logistics blocking points, focusing on key areas, key enterprises and key issues to ensure the stable and smooth supply chain of logistics chain; The People’s Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange issued 23 policy measures to increase support for the real economy … … Efforts should be made to ensure the stable production of key enterprises, the stable operation of key industries and the effective operation of key regions.
As of April 28th, the rate of return to work of the first batch of 666 "white list" enterprises in Shanghai was 86.8%. From April 22 to 28, the average daily output of 15 key automobile enterprise groups nationwide reached 45,000 vehicles, an increase of 70% compared with the previous statistical cycle.
"At present, the pressure on industrial production and the difficulties in the service industry have not been effectively alleviated. In the next step, we will increase the bail-out guarantee for outstanding difficulties. " Zhao Chenxin, secretary-general of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that relevant policies and measures in the fields of industry and service industry should be implemented promptly, and at the same time, more efforts should be made to promote the production and business of industrial and service enterprises as much as possible. Open up the blocking points in the supply chain of the industrial chain and take "peer-to-peer" assistance measures to ensure the safe operation of key links and key enterprises seriously affected by the epidemic.
Solve the "urgent need" for small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households
Small and medium-sized enterprises, especially individual industrial and commercial households, are small in scale, and their ability to resist risks is weak, and they are more vulnerable to the impact of the epidemic. In the face of this round of epidemic, the daily operations of some enterprises have been disrupted, and the cash flow of many merchants is tight. The more critical the moment, the more the policy should proceed from reality and solve the "urgent need".
At present, all departments and localities are making concerted efforts in financial support, labor production, public services, etc., and promoting various support policies to form a joint force.
Tax reduction and fee reduction, "real money and silver" in place earlier, the vitality and vitality of enterprises will be more.
Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party has made it clear that it is necessary to speed up the implementation of established policies, implement policies such as tax refund, tax reduction and fee reduction, and make good use of various monetary policy tools. This is a further deployment to effectively reduce the burden on market players. It is imperative to ensure that "combination boxing" will be effective as soon as possible.
Since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Finance has issued more than 20 tax and fee support policies. At present, various policies are being accelerated. As of April 28, the country has handled 625.6 billion yuan of incremental tax rebates for micro-enterprise stocks and other industries.
Continue to implement the policy of tax reduction and fee reduction to support manufacturing, small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, increase the scope of reduction and exemption, and expand the scope of application; Extend the phased deferred pension, unemployment and work-related injury insurance policy to small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households with operational difficulties affected by the epidemic; Make good use of universal micro-loan support tool & HELIP; … As of April 20, the new combined tax and fee support policy has reduced the tax burden and increased cash flow for enterprises by more than 1 trillion yuan.
"Many policies are institutional and continuous. After years of implementation, the cumulative effect will become bigger and bigger, and the burden reduction of enterprises will become more and more obvious." Yang Zhiyong, vice president of the Institute of Finance and Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said.
Set up special classes to solve problems such as the guarantee of production factors in enterprises; Incorporate the employees of relevant enterprises into the free nucleic acid testing crowd and reduce the cost of water, electricity and gas for enterprises; Smooth online processing of employment services and policy applications, and "reducing, slowing down, returning and supplementing" to help enterprises stabilize their posts; Strengthen efforts to deal with the impact of epidemic situation on consumption, tap the market and promote the balance between supply and demand … … What market players need most is becoming the most important focus of policy measures.
Each unit of the market supervision system in Kunming launched the "top leader takes the process", and the "top leader" of each department became the "government service experiencer"; Hubei should be a "second gold medal shop" and strengthen coordination in land security, labor and energy consumption, administrative examination and approval … … Many places take the initiative to extend the service to the "doorstep" of enterprises, "helping the horse and giving a ride".
At present, all departments from the central government to all localities are stepping up research and introduction of more targeted measures, refining the established fiscal, taxation and financial support policies, and increasing the relief assistance for small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households severely affected by the epidemic. At the same time, the long-term mechanism to prevent and resolve the arrears of accounts for small and medium-sized enterprises and to reduce the burden on enterprises is being accelerated.
"Enterprises can breathe a sigh of relief for the current difficulties and contribute to the subsequent development." Sun Wenkai, vice president of the National Institute of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises of Renmin University of China, said that if we focus on solving the "urgent difficulties and worries" and put the relief measures into practice, we can stabilize social expectations with tangible results and enhance the confidence of market participants in coping with difficulties.
Strong "good expectations" for market players
More than 150 million market players are the strength and resilience of China’s economic development, and the key force to ensure employment, people’s livelihood and stabilize the basic economic disk. It is very important to maintain the stable development environment of various market players and establish stable and positive expectations.
Strengthen the supply of basic systems and optimize the business environment — —
On April 10th, the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of a National Unified Market was released, which further stimulated the vitality of various market players with the improvement of the high-level socialist market economic system. On April 19th, the 25th meeting of the Central Committee for Deep Reform focused on strengthening the construction of digital government and promoting the financial system reform below the provincial level … … A series of measures are aimed at enriching the institutional guarantee for shaping an orderly online and offline market ecology.
The regulations on the registration and management of market entities came into effect on March 1 this year. In the first month of implementation, 2.95 million new market entities were established nationwide, an increase of 19.3%.
Intensify efforts to support innovation and help market players accumulate vitality for sustainable development — —
The total amount is 200 billion yuan! The the State Council executive meeting held a few days ago decided to set up a special re-loan for scientific and technological innovation. The People’s Bank of China has made it clear that the scope of supporting enterprises includes high-tech enterprises, "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises, national technological innovation demonstration enterprises, and manufacturing individual champion enterprises.
From enhancing the core competitiveness of manufacturing industry, starting a number of industrial base reconstruction projects, to cultivating more than 3,000 national "little giant" enterprises, and promoting the accelerated integration of industrial Internet and manufacturing industry … … Better focus on the innovation core and install a "propeller" for the enterprise to move forward.
Strengthen confidence, overcome difficulties, conscientiously implement the spirit of Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, implement policy measures in detail, and go all out to stabilize market players, so as to win the future.
The transportation industry is developing by leaps and bounds, and the comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network is improving day by day.
Road networks are criss-crossed, routes reach the whole world, goods flow smoothly, and travel is comfortable and convenient … … A mobile China is full of vitality for prosperity and development.
General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "It is necessary to build more and more advanced aviation hubs, improve the comprehensive transportation system, and accelerate the construction of a transportation power."
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China’s transportation industry has made historic achievements and undergone historic changes, and the modernization level of transportation in some areas has ranked among the world’s advanced ranks and is striding towards a transportation power.
Adhere to the traffic first, and the comprehensive three-dimensional traffic network is improving day by day.
Since the beginning of this year, the construction of major transportation projects in various places has been non-stop, and the "progress bar" has been constantly refreshed — —
In the North China Plain, expressways have been speeded up to form a network. The construction site of Zunqin section of Beijing-Qinhuangdao Expressway is in full swing, construction machinery is working intensively, and heavy trucks are shuttling back and forth, striving to complete it before the end of this year. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development, and the traffic integration of the three places ran out of acceleration.
On the coast of the South China Sea, the construction of cross-sea passages is busy. The immersed tunnel has completed the sinking and docking of 24 pipe joints, the construction of artificial islands in the east and west has been promoted in an orderly manner, and the superstructure construction of Lingdingyang Bridge has been carried out … … After the Shenzhen-China Passage is opened to traffic, it will add a fast new passage to Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s "one-hour life circle".
The snowy plateau, sichuan-tibet railway continues to extend. This project with the most complicated topographic and geological conditions in the history of railway construction in the world started at the end of last year, and reached its climax in the first quarter of this year. After the completion of the project, it will inject strong kinetic energy into the economic and social development of the western region, especially Sichuan and Tibet provinces.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the national comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network, which is based on railways and highways, and gives full play to the comparative advantages of civil aviation and water transport, has been accelerated and improved, and has stood up as the development skeleton of a big country.
The highway is getting denser and denser. By the end of 2021, the total mileage of national highways was about 5.28 million kilometers, and the highway density was about 55 kilometers/100 square kilometers. Among them, the total mileage of expressways is nearly 170,000 kilometers, ranking first in the world, accounting for about 3.2% of the total mileage of highways.
Railways extend in all directions. By the end of 2021, China’s railway operating mileage exceeded 150,000 kilometers, of which the high-speed rail operating mileage exceeded 40,000 kilometers, accounting for more than two-thirds of the world’s high-speed rail operating mileage. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, 134 counties have ended the history of being closed to railways, and 204 counties have entered the era of high-speed rail.
Extensive coverage by air. By the end of 2021, there were 248 transportation airports in China. Aviation services have covered 83% of the population in poverty-stricken areas, and the airports in poverty-stricken areas have at least one flight every day to connect with the regional hub airports in the provincial capitals, and they can reach the international hub airports at most once.
Water transport is more developed. By the end of 2021, the ports in China had more than 20,000 berths for production terminals, including more than 2,600 berths of 10,000 tons and above, accounting for 12.7% of the total berths, ranking first in the world. The navigable mileage of inland waterways has reached 128,000 kilometers, and the Yangtze River has become the busiest golden waterway in inland waterway transportation in the world.
"At present, ‘ 6 axes, 7 corridors and 8 channels ’ The main skeleton space of the national comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network has been initially formed, and various modes of transportation have gradually changed from relatively independent development to more emphasis on integrated development, realizing the transition from ‘ Bottleneck restriction ’ To ‘ Basic adaptation ’ Go to ‘ Moderately ahead ’ The transformation has provided a solid guarantee for building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a modern economic system. " Li Xiaopeng, Minister of Transport, said.
Adhere to innovation and lead, and steadily improve the scientific and technological strength of transportation.
"I feel very happy!" During the Beijing Winter Olympics, the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway won praise from foreign athletes. The Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway, which was put into operation on December 30, 2019, is the first intelligent high-speed railway in the world to adopt Beidou satellite navigation system and realize automatic driving and other functions. After years of development, the technology of high-speed EMU in China has been fully autonomous, standardized and serialized.
Innovation is the first driving force for development. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s transportation innovation capability has been continuously improved, and its strength level has reached a new level.
— — Major projects show extraordinary strength.
On October 23, 2018, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world’s longest sea-crossing bridge, was completed and opened to traffic. Faced with the engineering technical problem of immersed tube tunnel construction, the builders started from scratch and overcame difficulties, independently developed and manufactured submarine immersed tubes, and successfully placed 33 immersed tubes one by one.
On June 25th, 2021, Lalin Railway, the first electrified railway in Xizang, was put into operation, which historically realized the coverage of Fuxing EMU to 31 provinces. More than 90% of the lines run above 3000 meters above sea level, and the whole line crosses the Yarlung Zangbo River 16 times, with a bridge-tunnel ratio as high as 75%… … Builders have successively overcome a series of difficult problems and created a miracle of plateau railway construction.
Over rivers, lakes and seas, canyons and mountains, in the past 10 years, a number of super-large transportation projects, such as Beijing-Xinjiang Expressway, Beijing-Zhangjia High-speed Railway, Beijing Daxing International Airport and Shanghai Yangshan Port Automation Terminal, have been completed and put into operation one after another, and China’s transportation infrastructure has won world attention.
— — Major breakthroughs have been made in equipment manufacturing.
Blue sea and blue sky, tower cranes are everywhere, automatic guided transport vehicles shuttle back and forth, and containers rise and fall. On March 12th, in the operation of "Venus by Japan Post", the single crane operation efficiency of Qingdao Port automatic wharf in Shandong Port reached 52.7 natural boxes/hour, setting a new world record. In recent years, the promotion of automated terminals in China has been accelerated, and the loading and unloading efficiency of specialized terminals in major coastal ports and the container throughput of 100-meter coastline are leading in the world.
The domestic large-scale amphibious aircraft AG600 successfully made its first flight on the water, and the 23,000 TEU dual-fuel container ship was successfully delivered. The first domestic large-scale cruise ship floated in the dock & HELIP; … In the past 10 years, technological innovation and broad traffic application scenarios have converged, which has promoted the manufacturing level of China’s transportation equipment significantly.
— — Transportation equipment is greener and lower carbon.
In 2021, it sold 3.521 million vehicles, up 1.6 times year-on-year, ranking first in the world for seven consecutive years … … After more than 10 years of development, the upstream and downstream of China’s new energy automobile industry chain have been effectively connected, and the level of industrial development is at the forefront of the world. In the fields of urban public transport, taxis and freight distribution, more than 1.2 million new energy vehicles are used.
In the past 10 years, China’s transportation structure has been continuously optimized, and its transportation equipment has become more "full of green": the coverage rate of shore power facilities of five types of key specialized berths has reached 75%; The national railway electrification rate is nearly 73%, and the annual consumption of national railway fuel has dropped by 60%; The elimination of operating diesel trucks was carried out in an orderly manner, and the level of vehicle cleanliness was gradually improved.
Adhere to the traffic world and provide strong support for high-quality development.
On February 28th, with the hoisting operation of the vessel "Venus Bright" berthed at the container terminal of Tianjin Port, the first direct shipping route between Tianjin and Australia was officially opened, shortening the shipping time between the two places from the original 35 days to 45 days to 21 days.
Maritime transportation, which bears about 95% of China’s foreign trade cargo transportation volume, is an important force in "traffic the world". In the past 10 years, China’s port service capacity and infrastructure level have been continuously improved, and the maritime service network has been continuously improved. At present, China is the economy with the highest maritime connectivity and the largest trade volume of goods in the world, and the waterway international transportation routes travel to and from more than 100 countries and regions. By the end of 2020, the shipping fleet will reach 314 million deadweight tons, ranking second in the world, and the international shipping volume will account for about one third of the global shipping volume.
On the vast sea, ocean-going ships shuttle back and forth; On the Eurasian continent, China-Europe trains are running endlessly. From 2016 to 2021, the annual transportation value of China-Europe trains increased from US$ 8 billion to US$ 74.9 billion, and its proportion in the total trade between China and Europe increased from about 1% to about 8%. Especially since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, China-Europe trains reaching 180 cities in 23 European countries have made positive contributions to ensuring the stability of the global industrial chain supply chain and promoting the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road".
Today, China is the world’s busiest transportation city. At present, China’s railway passenger turnover and freight volume, road passenger and freight volume and turnover, waterway freight volume and turnover all rank first in the world, port cargo throughput and container throughput rank first in the world for more than 10 years, civil aviation transportation turnover, passenger turnover and cargo and mail turnover rank second in the world, and express delivery business ranks first in the world.
The developed transportation network with smooth internal and external communication has opened up the "aorta" and unblocked the "microcirculation", which has strongly supported the high-quality economic and social development.
Smooth circulation and promote openness. On December 3rd, 2021, after five years of construction, the whole line of China-Laos Railway was put into operation. By April 3, 2022, China-Laos Railway had sent 2.254 million passengers and 1.31 million tons of goods, showing a booming trend of passenger and cargo transportation. The "two major" highways in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor have been successfully completed and opened to traffic, the ports such as Gwadar Port in Pakistan are operating well, and the position of Piraeus Port in Greece as the largest port in the Mediterranean is further consolidated … … In recent years, the "Belt and Road" transportation interconnection has been steadily promoted, and the structure of "six corridors, six roads, many countries and many ports" has basically taken shape.
Promote industry and benefit people’s livelihood. "The express delivery point directly drives to the edge of the fruit forest, and the transportation of navel oranges is becoming more and more convenient and the sales are getting wider and wider." Zhou Gongshou, a fruit farmer in Zigui County, Hubei Province, felt that the improvement of traffic conditions made the people more emboldened to increase their income and get rich. Today, 60,000 tons of navel oranges in Zigui County are sold all over the country by express delivery. In 2021, China’s rural areas received 37 billion express parcels, driving agricultural products out of the village and into the city and industrial products into the village to exceed 1.85 trillion yuan.
"In the new era and new journey, we will adhere to the principle of serving the overall situation, putting people first, pioneering and innovating, giving priority to ecology, and making the world accessible, focusing on building ‘ National 123 Travel Traffic Circle ’ ‘ Global 123 Fast Freight Flow Circle ’ , promote the fast and convenient travel service, ensure the stable and smooth logistics supply chain, and accelerate the realization of ‘ People enjoy their actions and things flow smoothly ’ Continue to get good grades on the new road to the exam. " Li Xiaopeng said.
Today’s data selection: more than 300 online rumor cases have been investigated this year; Nanning is manufacturing online celebrity in Southeast Asia in batches.
Dragon Boat Festival travel booking has begun, and the search volume of outbound air tickets has increased greatly.
Relevant data show that air tickets and hotel reservations in popular cities have increased rapidly this year, and relevant travel reservations have been opened for the upcoming Dragon Boat Festival holiday. According to the data of online travel platform, as of May 15th, the booking volume of air tickets in domestic popular cities has been restored to the same period in 2019, and the booking volume of hotels in popular cities has exceeded nearly 80% in the same period in 2019. Although there is still more than a month before the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, the booking tide of outbound travel has begun. The data shows that in the past three days, the search volume of outbound air tickets has increased significantly month-on-month, and the departure time is concentrated before the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The popular destinations are Bangkok, Thailand, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and Singapore. (CCTV Finance)
Ministry of Public Security: More than 300 online rumor cases have been investigated this year.
Zhang Ming, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Public Security, said at the press conference held by the Ministry of Public Security yesterday that the Ministry of Public Security deployed public security organs across the country to carry out a "net-net" special campaign. In 2022, a total of 83,000 cases were investigated and 156,000 criminal suspects were arrested. In mid-April this year, the Ministry of Public Security deployed a 100-day special campaign to crack down on online rumors. Up to now, more than 300 cases of online rumors have been investigated, more than 70,000 pieces of online rumor information have been cleared, and more than 2,000 online accounts have been shut down or banned, and netizens who spread rumors and rumors have been investigated and punished according to law. (Zhongqing Daily)
The price of Coca-Cola in multiple channels has increased, will the 3.5 yuan era be farewell?
Recently, the price of Coca-Cola in many terminals has increased to varying degrees, and the prices of convenience stores, small supermarkets and different supermarkets are slightly different. Taking the most common 500ml plastic bottle of Coca-Cola as an example, the Red Star Capital Bureau visited and found that in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, we met Fook in a chain convenience store, and both Coca-Cola and Pepsi-Cola sold in the store were 3.8 yuan/bottle, and the cashier said that the price increase would start this year. In supermarkets, the price of Coca-Cola of this specification in Hongqi Chain and Yonghui Supermarket is 3.5 yuan/bottle, and a cashier said that it also rose to 3.5 yuan this year. In more scattered street shops and restaurants, the price of Coca-Cola of this specification ranges from 3 yuan to 4 yuan/bottle, and a restaurant owner said that the price rose to 4 yuan/bottle last year.
Distribution channel, a buyer in Sichuan told Red Star Capital Bureau that the price of Coca-Cola factory increased last month, and the price of 24 bottles of 300ML Coca-Cola rose by 4 yuan. The Red Star Capital Bureau noted that in February this year, Coca-Cola said that it would further increase its commodity prices "globally" in 2023, but the price increase would slow down. However, as of press time, the Red Star Capital Bureau asked Coca-Cola China and its bottlers in China, Taikoo Cola and COFCO Cola, about the price increase, but no reply was received. People close to COFCO Coke said that they have not received the price increase notice. (Red Star Capital Bureau)
Nanning is mass-manufacturing online celebrity in Southeast Asia.
As the domestic live broadcast e-commerce industry enters the adjustment period, Southeast Asia, the "most potential e-commerce market in the world", is becoming the next blue ocean that giants are rushing into.
While copying the "China experience", it naturally gave birth to the explosive demand for "Li Jiaqi" in Southeast Asia. Last year, Thai girl Zhuo Bingyue participated in the "Southeast Asia Cross-border Live Talent Competition" which was hosted by Southeast Asia. One of the organizers is Lazada, a Southeast Asian e-commerce platform. The venue of the competition is not in any country in Southeast Asia, but in Nanning, Guangxi.
Previously, the competition had been held twice in Nanning, and the number of participants increased to 400 last year. Young people from Southeast Asian countries gathered here with the dreams of e-commerce anchors, making Nanning a "dream city".
It’s not just a game. As the operator of Lazada Cross-border Ecological Innovation Service Center (Nanning), Zhao Hui, assistant general manager of Guangxi Qidi Innovation cross-border electronic commerce Co., Ltd., found that in recent two years, service providers and sellers in Nanning’s e-commerce industry are growing steadily with the naked eye, and there are more e-commerce talents.
Based on the advantages of regional talents, more and more live e-commerce practitioners gather in Nanning. When asked about the reasons for choosing Nanning, enterprises almost invariably mentioned a large number of Southeast Asians studying and living in Nanning. The data shows that in 2022, the number of registered international students in Guangxi universities was 9,872, including 6,518 international students from ASEAN countries. On the streets of Nanning, it is easy to see storefronts with plaques written in Vietnamese and Thai. The owner may be from Southeast Asia.
Recently, Guangxi issued the "Several Policies and Measures on Promoting the High-quality Development of E-commerce", clearly stating that it is necessary to accelerate the development of live e-commerce and support the development of cross-border e-commerce. As early as two years ago, Nanning proposed to improve the development of cross-border e-commerce industry to promote the transformation and upgrading of foreign trade, enhance Nanning’s cooperation and support capacity as the capital city of Guangxi for ASEAN countries and regions, and accelerate the construction of an international channel for ASEAN. (national business daily)
The US real estate market continues to decline.
On May 18, local time, according to the data of National Association of Realtors (NAR), the total sales of existing homes in the United States in April was 4.28 million households, down 3.4% from the previous month and 23.2% from the same period last year. In the past 15 months, existing home sales have been declining for 14 months, and have dropped by about one third since the beginning of 2022. Activity in the US real estate market usually picks up in the spring, but the April data did not reflect this. (China Business News)
Zheng Shanjie published a signed article in People’s Daily, insisting on promoting Anhui’s high-quality development with high-quality party building.
General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the key to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation lies in the party. High-quality Party building is the guide and guarantee of high-quality development. Only by doing a good job in Party building with high quality can we give full play to the strong political and organizational advantages of the Party and unite and lead the broad masses of cadres and people in party member to strive to create a new situation in various undertakings of economic and social development. We should conscientiously implement the spirit of the important speeches and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishment", regard "two maintenance" as the highest political principle and fundamental political rule, persist in grasping party building around development, do a good job in party building to promote development, and promote high-quality economic and social development in Anhui with high-quality party building.
Accurately grasp the new major strategic opportunities, and promote the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the spirit of important instructions and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee to take root in Anhui with high-quality party building.
The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that whether the economy and society can maintain sustained and healthy development fundamentally depends on whether the party plays a leading role in economic and social development well. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, the Party, has made comprehensive arrangements for promoting the overall layout of the "Five in One" and the "Four Comprehensive" strategic layout in a coordinated manner, which has pointed out the direction for us and established a guide for action. For Anhui, we have once again ushered in a rare opportunity for development. The CPC Central Committee has thoroughly implemented the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents and innovation-driven development, which provides a rare opportunity for Anhui to give full play to its strong advantages in scientific and technological innovation and accelerate the construction of a world-class innovative highland. The deployment and construction of a modern industrial system by the CPC Central Committee provides a rare opportunity for Anhui to give full play to its good advantages in manufacturing industry and accelerate the coordinated development of the three industries with high quality. The CPC Central Committee promotes the strategy of accelerating the rise of the central region, promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, promoting the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, and promoting the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road", which provides a rare opportunity for Anhui to give full play to the overlapping advantages of national strategies, accelerate its integration into the big cycle, and better link the double cycle. The CPC Central Committee has implemented the strategy of expanding domestic demand in depth, which provides a rare opportunity for Anhui to give full play to its regional transportation advantages and integrate into a strong domestic market. The Party Central Committee promotes the construction of a socialist cultural power, which provides a rare opportunity for Anhui to give full play to its profound advantages in history and humanities and accelerate the transformation of cultural soft power into hard power.The CPC Central Committee plans development from the height of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, which provides a rare opportunity for Anhui to give full play to the advantages of beautiful ecological environment and accelerate the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development. We should strengthen the sense of urgency of "slow progress is retreat, and even retreat if we don’t advance", seize the time window, speed up the promotion of Excellence, make efforts to make full use of various policies, and turn rare opportunities into practical results in Anhui’s development.
Accurately grasp the primary task of Chinese modernization, promote modernization and beautiful Anhui construction with high-quality party building, and make new progress
General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "Chinese modernization is socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China (CPC)" and emphasized that "high-quality development is the primary task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way". This is a major judgment made on the basis of in-depth analysis of the new historical conditions and stages of China’s development and a comprehensive grasp of China’s modernization practice. We should comprehensively benchmark the decision-making arrangements of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, find out the combination point and focus point of promoting high-quality development in accurately grasping the interrelation between Party building and economic and social development, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, and ensure that the construction of a modern and beautiful Anhui is stable and far-reaching under the correct leadership of the Party.
Adhere to the implementation of the strategy of rejuvenating Anhui through science and education, and accelerate new breakthroughs in innovative Anhui construction. Education, science and technology and talents are the basic and strategic supports for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. In the face of increasingly fierce regional competition, we should deeply understand that education is the foundation, science and technology is the key, and talents are the foundation, and we must make overall plans, complement each other and make concerted efforts. In recent years, Anhui’s education has made great progress. The regional innovation capability has been ranked first in the country for 11 consecutive years, and jumped to the seventh place in the country for the first time in 2022. The total amount of human resources has doubled and exceeded 11 million in ten years. We should persist in the education that the people are satisfied with, carry out the "tree planting project" of scientific and technological innovation in depth, speed up the construction of the transformation and application system of scientific and technological achievements, improve the mechanism of "laying eggs along the way" in cutting-edge scientific and technological research and development, make overall plans to promote the construction of talent teams in various fields, and make every effort to build a strong education province, a strong science and technology province and a strong talent province, so as to promote "strengthening agriculture through science and technology, strengthening agriculture through machinery, increasing farmers’ income" in the secondary industry, "improving quality and increasing efficiency" in the tertiary
Persist in promoting regional coordinated development and accelerate new breakthroughs in building Anhui together. Building a regional economic layout and land space system with complementary advantages and high-quality development is an important strategic measure to solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance and accelerate the construction of a new development pattern. With the continuous improvement of the integration level of the Yangtze River Delta, in 2021, the funds actually put in place for projects invested by Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang in Anhui with more than 100 million yuan are close to 1 trillion yuan, and the total economic output of Hefei metropolitan area accounts for more than 60% of the province. In the past decade, more than 8 million agricultural migrants have become new citizens. We should deeply understand that coordination is both a development means and a development goal, adjust measures to local conditions, guide by classification, make efforts to narrow the gap between regions, urban and rural areas and income, accelerate the construction of a close and complementary cooperative relationship with Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang in promoting the integration of the Yangtze River Delta, give play to the leading role of Hefei metropolitan area in radiation, and make overall plans for the coordinated development of northern Anhui, Wanjiang City Belt, Dabie Mountain Revolutionary Old Area in western Anhui and southern Anhui to ensure the relative balance in development.
Persist in promoting the harmonious coexistence between man and nature and accelerate new breakthroughs in the construction of beautiful Anhui. Respecting nature, conforming to nature and protecting nature are the inherent requirements of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. Chinese modernization should not only create more material wealth and spiritual wealth to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life, but also provide more high-quality ecological products to meet the people’s growing needs for a beautiful ecological environment. 1-mdash in 2022; In November, the average concentration of PM2.5 in Anhui was 32.6 μ g/m3, the proportion of excellent days was 82.8%, and the proportion of excellent water quality in 194 national examination sections was 84.5%, all of which were better than the annual target. We should continue to do a good job in the rectification of feedback problems such as the central ecological and environmental protection inspector, strictly implement the "ten-year fishing ban" of the Yangtze River, implement the strictest farmland protection and water resources management system, implement the peak carbon dioxide emissions Action step by step in a planned way, and accelerate the construction of beautiful Anhui.
Insist on deepening reform and opening up and accelerate new breakthroughs in opening Anhui. Reform and opening up is a key measure to determine the future and destiny of contemporary China. Anhui connects the east with the west, connects the south with the north, and dares to venture and try is the spiritual gene deeply rooted in Anhui’s reform and opening up. In recent years, Anhui has vigorously promoted the spirit of Xiaogang, and the reform experience of "Party building+letters and visits" and grassroots discipline inspection and supervision cooperation zones has been promoted to the whole country, so as to keep the number of provincial administrative power matters at the minimum in the country. We should give full play to the advantages of location and market, actively integrate into the big cycle, actively link the two cycles, promote the cooperation and docking of all regions and fields in the province with Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, do a good job in the construction of pilot free trade zones and linkage innovation zones, take the initiative to undertake spillover effects such as China International Import Expo(CIIE), Canton Fair and service trade fair, enhance the influence of the World Manufacturing Congress, promote the total foreign trade volume to continue to increase on the basis of exceeding 100 billion US dollars, and continuously improve the level of open economy.
Adhere to the people-centered development thought and accelerate new breakthroughs in the construction of a happy Anhui. Realizing people’s yearning for a better life is the starting point and the end result of modernization, and improving people’s livelihood and well-being is the fundamental purpose of development. Since 2022, Anhui has fully deployed the work of "improving work style, doing practical things for the people and optimizing the environment for enterprises", and spent 15 billion yuan to implement the action of "warming people’s hearts". In the survey of "Ten thousand private enterprises evaluating the business environment" conducted by the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, Anhui has advanced from the 16th place in 2021 to the eighth place in 2022. We should adhere to the policy of giving priority to employment, pay close attention to the greatest livelihood, carry out the action of "warming people’s hearts" in depth, pay close attention to benefiting people’s livelihood, improve the social assistance system, pay close attention to people’s livelihood, and exchange cadres’ "responsibility index" for the people’s "happiness index"
Accurately grasp the general requirements of party building in the new era, and promote the new great project of party building in the new era with high-quality party building.
General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to persistently promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party. We must carry forward the great spirit of party building, comprehensively promote the party’s political construction, ideological construction, organizational construction, work style construction and discipline construction, run through the system construction, deepen the anti-corruption struggle, and strive to build the party stronger and provide a strong guarantee for economic and social development.
Keep in mind that "the country is the biggest" and resolutely be loyal to the party. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that we should be mindful of "the country’s greatest power" and think about problems and do things from a global and strategic perspective. It is necessary to take a clear-cut stand on politics, take the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader as the first political requirement, and ensure that the decrees of the CPC Central Committee are smooth and prohibited. We must firmly establish the overall situation, consciously put our own work in the overall situation of the party and the state, and plan our own development in the overall situation of the country and the integration of the Yangtze River Delta. We should enhance our work creativity, carry forward the innovative spirit of being the first, use our brains and refrain from mechanical execution, be down-to-earth and refrain from empty slogans, take the initiative and refrain from passive response, and implement the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee to the letter.
Temper your hard work style and resolutely do your job. Achieving the goals and tasks of the new era and new journey has put forward new and higher requirements for the mental state, ability and quality, and style image of leading cadres at all levels. Since 2022, Anhui has paid attention to the examination of cadres in the front line of major struggles such as epidemic prevention and control, flood control and disaster relief, and vigorously promoted the public visits of 10,000 cadres in provinces, cities and counties, with a total of more than 49,000 visits to the masses and more than 125,000 letters from the masses, which further strengthened the relationship between the party and the masses. We should strengthen our ability to serve the people, with people in our hearts, mud under our feet, and responsibility on our shoulders, and devote all our energy to making the people live a good life. We should strengthen the spirit of struggle, dare to face and be good at solving new problems encountered in practice, deep-seated problems existing in reform, development and stability, people’s urgent difficulties and worries, and outstanding problems faced by party building. It is necessary to strengthen the ability to prevent and resolve risks, always maintain a sense of responsibility that is always uneasy, stand up and actively respond to risk challenges, and fight the initiative to turn crises into opportunities and turn them into dangers.
Keep clean and honest, and resolutely be strict with yourself. Cheap, focusing on self-awareness, lasting, and thorough. Since 2022, Anhui has comprehensively strengthened anti-corruption work in key areas such as state-owned enterprises, finance, politics and law, grain purchase and sale, engineering construction, development zones, etc. In November, 16,000 cases were filed in the province, 14,000 people were given disciplinary and administrative sanctions, and 55,000 people were handled by using the "four forms". It is necessary to lead a clean and honest life, always be alert to "hunting" from all sides, and be an official, clean and honest. We should be fair and upright, establish a correct view of power, achievements and career, and resolutely put an end to the behavior of "hiding in the cold and being rude". We must stick to the bottom line, strictly implement the spirit of the eight central regulations and their implementation rules, be strict with ourselves, be strict with our responsibilities, and strictly manage our jurisdiction, and effectively create a good political ecology with a clean atmosphere.
(The author is secretary of the Anhui Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China)
The meteorological department has developed a number of forecast products, and the weather forecast of the competition has reached the level of 100 meters and minutes.
China Meteorological Bureau held a press conference in February 2022 yesterday. Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from the scene that the meteorological department has strengthened scientific and technological research, observation, forecasting and service capacity building, studied refined event forecasting and early warning technology, developed a number of forecasting products, and achieved a number of zero breakthroughs in meteorological science and technology, providing meteorological support for the success of the Beijing Winter Olympics. Among them, the meteorological department has realized the "100-meter-level and minute-level" operational weather forecasting capability for the first time, and established a forecasting service system.
Meteorological service guarantee of winter Olympics
Facing the test of climatic conditions
According to Qu Xiaobo, chief meteorological officer of Winter Olympics and deputy director of Beijing Meteorological Bureau, as far as meteorological conditions are concerned, the Beijing Winter Olympics is the first winter Olympics held under the continental winter monsoon climate. The characteristics of continental winter monsoon climate such as cold, strong wind, dryness, less precipitation and great temperature change pose a severe test for the meteorological service guarantee of the Beijing Winter Olympics. Looking at the meteorological service guarantee of previous Winter Olympics, there is no mature and completely applicable portable technical scheme for Beijing Winter Olympics in the world. Therefore, the Beijing Winter Olympics meteorological service guarantee is a big challenge, and it is difficult to tackle key scientific and technological problems. Many technologies can be said to start from scratch.
It is understood that compared with the Summer Olympic Games, the Winter Olympics is more dependent on meteorological conditions, mainly reflected in the fact that the outdoor environment is often more complicated, and it is more difficult to predict the meteorological factors that affect the event, and the event development requires high precision in forecasting time. Take the alpine skiing track as an example, the horizontal distance of the venue environment is short and the vertical drop is large. In reality, the meteorological environment may be very different for every 100 meters of altitude drop; Over a mountain ridge, there may be another scene.
Therefore, for weather forecast, faced with many tests such as "changing from one day to four seasons" and "different days in ten miles" under complex terrain in mountainous areas, site forecast and conventional grid difference forecast are difficult to meet the requirements of event support. Different events have different requirements on the threshold of meteorological conditions, so it is necessary to monitor and forecast the wind, temperature, visibility, rain and snow phases and other factors. In particular, the wind field on the track of snow events is very abrupt. If the sun shines for a while or a cloud floats over, the wind will change. In the process of high-speed decline, athletes are easily affected by the sudden change of longitudinal wind and crosswind on the track.
Haituo Mountain Area in Yanqing, Beijing
The first meteorological observation system was built
Qu Xiaobo introduced that with the Winter Olympics as the core, the meteorological department organized and implemented the winter multi-dimensional meteorological comprehensive observation experiment under complex terrain for the first time in China’s mid-latitude mountainous areas, and built 441 sets of modern three-dimensional detection facilities in Beijing urban area, Yanqing and Chongli and its surrounding areas, realizing the integrated, three-dimensional, second-level, multi-factor winter Olympics meteorological comprehensive monitoring of ultra-precision complex mountainous areas and megacities. Among them, the meteorological observation system in Haituo mountain area of Yanqing achieved a breakthrough from scratch.
In order to improve the ability of winter Olympics meteorological forecast, the meteorological department has set up a core team of mountain meteorological forecast. According to the service requirements of "one game, one policy" and "one project, one policy", the meteorological departments of Beijing and Hebei Province are the main bodies, and 52 key personnel are drawn from national units such as the Central Meteorological Observatory and meteorological departments of Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Heilongjiang, Jilin and other provinces to form service athletes, coaches and event organizations in Beijing, Yanqing, Zhangjiakou and the dispatching center of the Operation Command of the Winter Olympics Organizing Committee. At the same time, field forecasting training was conducted in the competition area for five consecutive years, and people were sent to observe the PyeongChang Winter Olympics in 2018, and the team’s business level was continuously improved.
The weather forecast was first realized.
"100-meter class and minute class"
Small-scale mountain meteorological forecast is one of the core technologies of winter Olympics meteorological forecast. After several rounds of technical research, the meteorological department has realized the "100-meter-level and minute-level" business weather forecast capability for the first time, and built a numerical weather forecast model system with a resolution of 500 meters in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and 100 meters in the core area of the Winter Olympics Mountain Stadium, which is updated rapidly every 10 minutes. Based on this, a forecast service system has been established to provide seamless fine grid forecast products from short-term approach (0-1 hour) to extended period (30 days).
Qu Xiaobo introduced that the 100-meter level is a spatial distance. After dividing the atmosphere into several grids, 100 meters is equivalent to a 100-meter grid, which means that no matter where you are in the future, you can find a suitable forecast point not far from the surrounding area. In the past, the resolution was one kilometer in Beijing and even the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and 500 meters in the urban area. This time, through the technical personnel’s research, the spatial resolution has been improved to 100 meters, which is a relatively big breakthrough. Minute level is equivalent to updating the latest forecast every 10 minutes. The daily forecast includes half a day, one day or one hour. Now according to the service demand, the meteorological department can provide a new forecast every 10 minutes.
In addition, the meteorological department has also built an information network to support the meteorological services in Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, providing winter Olympic meteorological data services with interconnection, data sharing and mutual backup, and realizing multi-point flexible on-site video consultation. Build the Winter Olympics meteorological service website to meet the meteorological service needs of the public for watching games and traveling. During the Winter Olympics, the meteorological department will provide high-quality meteorological services according to the different needs of "competition", "protection" and "watching".
Meteorological scientific and technological achievements
Continue to serve after the game
Qu Xiaobo introduced that the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is just around the corner. At present, all preparations have been fully prepared. The meteorological department will go all out to invest in the winter Olympics meteorological service guarantee, and strive to give meteorological connotation to the "simple but not simple" winter Olympics with precise monitoring, accurate forecasting and fine service, take meteorological responsibility for the "safe and blind area-free" winter Olympics, and make meteorological contributions to the "wonderful and uncompromising" winter Olympics.
After the end of the Winter Olympics, these hard-won achievements in winter Olympics meteorological science and technology will continue to play a role in five aspects: First, the "eye" of winter Olympics meteorology — — Build a three-dimensional observation system for mountain meteorology; The second is the "teacher" of winter Olympics meteorology — — Training the technical team of mountain meteorological forecast; Third, the "Taiwan" of the Winter Olympics meteorology — — Establish a supporting platform for mountain meteorological services; Fourth, the "skills" of winter Olympics meteorology — — Study the mechanism of occurrence and development of mountain meteorology; Fifth, the "fruit" of winter Olympics meteorology — — Expand the application of mountain meteorological service achievements, and provide solid support for the development of ice and snow economy and more people to participate in ice and snow sports.
Text/reporter Zhao Tingting