Toes are scared! Tony Leung Chiu Wai committed "social fear" again and was caught by netizens.

1905 movie network news The well-known "social fear king" was caught by netizens a few days ago, capturing the behavior of "social fear", but this time it did not appear in expression management, but — — Toes.


A few days ago, Tony Leung Chiu Wai took a group photo with the chef of the sushi restaurant after eating in a famous Japanese restaurant. In the photo, Tony Leung Chiu Wai is wearing a white shirt with a shy smile on his face; Carina Lau was wearing a black patchwork floral skirt, and the husband and wife stood on both sides of the master and took a group photo. However, eagle-eyed netizens found that Tony Leung Chiu Wai’s toes were strangely bent and dug at the moment of "freezing", and his honest physiological reaction amazed netizens.


After the photo was exposed, netizens left messages about Tony Leung Chiu Wai’s "social terror-style digging", saying: "Cute to death", "I’m about to be laughed to death by the social terror film emperor", "I’m really embarrassed to scratch the ground with my toes" and "inexplicably cute", but some curious netizens made funny guesses: "Is it possible that his toes are better than yeah?"


Power consumption is 260,000 kWh a day! Virtual currency "mining" was included in the elimination list.

Wen | Yang Weige

According to the website of Jiangsu Communications Administration, the bureau recently conducted a comprehensive investigation of Jiangsu Province.Virtual currency "mining" behavior, monitoring found that the export flow of mining pools in Jiangsu Province to carry out virtual currency activities reached 136.77Mbps, and the total number of Internet IP addresses participating in "mining" was 4,502, which consumed computational power.The resource exceeds 10PH/s, and the energy consumption is 260,000 kwh/day.
Take Ethereum and Bitcoin, which have more virtual currency mining activities in the province, for example, Suzhou, Xuzhou and Nanjing have more mining activities. Judging from the attribution and nature of IP addresses, the proportion of those belonging to party and government organs, universities and enterprises who have been invaded and used virtual currency to "mine" is about 21%.

In the next step, Jiangsu Communications Administration will continue to analyze the situation of virtual currency "mining", and further unite with relevant departments to form a "multi-dimensional, multi-level" disposal system, dispose of relevant websites and mobile applications according to law, and cooperate with the traceability and crackdown of illegal virtual currency transactions.

How much electricity can virtual currency "mine" cost?

Virtual currency is encrypted digital currency, which consists of a series of passwords. "Mining" is decryption. Every other time point, the virtual currency system will generate a random code on the system node. Calculating this random code requires a lot of GPU operations, and decrypting this code and confirming the virtual currency transaction requires complex operations. Because its working principle is very similar to mining minerals, it is named "mining" and the prospector is also called a miner. Miners use computers to perform these operations and then get virtual currency rewards, which is the so-called mechanism of virtual currency mining.
Take Bitcoin as an example. The total amount of Bitcoin is limited. In the first four years, the total amount will generate 10,500,000BTC, and the output will be halved every four years. In the fourth to eighth years, it will generate 5,250,000 BTC, and in the eighth to twelfth years, it will only generate 2,625,000 BTC, and so on. In the end, the total amount of bitcoin generated is close to 21,000,000 BTC.
A bitcoin is divided into eight decimal places based on the data structure, that is, 0.00000001 BTC, and the smallest unit for miners to dig bitcoin is 0.00000001 BTC. Bitcoin is like a golden mountain with a total of 21 million gold coins. To get it, players need to use the computing power of computers to calculate a set of numbers according to the existing algorithms.
When the computer is turned on for 24 hours, only 0.0018 bitcoins can be dug up, which means it will take about 556 days to dig out a bitcoin. It is reported that at present, the computing power of Bitcoin has reached 3 million hash collisions per second, while the computing power of an ordinary computer is only 1000H/s even at the top. According to the calculation that 0.0018 bitcoins can be dug up in 24 hours, it takes users at least 556 days to dig up a bitcoin.
According to the mining machine’s power of 1350 watts, it uses about one degree of electricity per hour, and the daily electricity fee is about 16.8 yuan, but it takes 556 days to dig a bitcoin, which means it costs at least 9367 yuan to dig a bitcoin. And this is just an ideal state. "Mining" requires a huge computing system, which has to solve millions of complicated calculations every second to verify the transactions on the network. This requires a lot of electricity to maintain, cool and run the machine.
According to the statistics of Xinhua News Agency, some "mines" consume millions of kwh a day; A "mine" in a western province can "eat" 45 million kwh of electricity a month. The annual power consumption of a mine in southwest China is equivalent to the total power consumption of three cities in one year.

Research by the Alternative Finance Research Center of Cambridge University shows that by 2020, the annual power consumption of global bitcoin "mining" is about 149.37 TWh (1 TWh is 1 billion kWh), which has surpassed the power consumption of Malaysia, Ukraine and Sweden, and is close to Vietnam, which ranks 25th in power consumption. According to Cambridge Bitcoin Electricity Consumption Index, by the end of 2020, about 65% of the global bitcoin mining activities took place in China.

It was listed in the list of eliminated industries two years ago.

As early as 2019, the National Development and Reform Commission tried to include virtual currency mining in the list of eliminated industries. On April 8, 2019, in the Guiding Catalogue of Industrial Structure Adjustment (2019 edition, draft for comment), virtual currency "mining" activities were listed as obsolete industries, belonging to the category of "backward production technology and equipment", and mining activities were also listed as industries that should be "immediately eliminated". According to this catalogue, the elimination categories are mainly backward processes, technologies, equipment and products that do not meet the relevant laws and regulations, do not have safe production conditions, seriously waste resources and pollute the environment, and need to be eliminated. However, on November 6, 2019, the Chinese government website published the Guidance Catalogue for Industrial Structure Adjustment (2019 Edition). According to the contents of the document, the "virtual currency mining" that once ranked in the category of eliminated industries was deleted from the published guidance catalogue.
Although the National Development and Reform Commission removed the "virtual currency mining behavior" from the elimination list in 2019, it does not mean that the state affirms or encourages mining behavior.With the popularity of Bitcoin rising after 2020, the currency price is turbulent, and the crime of financial fund-raising fraud involving virtual currency emerges one after another in China, and the energy consumption further rises due to the difficulty of mining, which has seriously affected the power supply balance in some areas.
Recently, the state has made great efforts to rectify it. On September 24th, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Public Security and other eleven departments issued the Notice on Regulating Virtual Currency Mining. The circular pointed out that the supervision of the whole industrial chain upstream and downstream of virtual currency "mining" activities should be strengthened, it is strictly forbidden to add new virtual currency "mining" projects, speed up the orderly withdrawal of existing projects, promote the optimization of industrial structure and help peak carbon dioxide emissions achieve the goal of carbon neutrality as scheduled. The notice emphasizes that "virtual currency mining activities" will be added to the "Industrial Structure Adjustment Guidance Catalogue (2019 edition)" and "elimination category". Before it is added, the virtual currency "mining" project will be treated as an eliminated industry, and investment will be prohibited in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Decision of the State Council on Promulgating and Implementing the Interim Provisions on Promoting Industrial Structure Adjustment (Guo Fa [2005] No.40).
10On August 8, the National Development and Reform Commission also publicly solicited opinions on the Negative List of Market Access (2021 Edition), and re-listed virtual currency "mining" in the elimination catalogue.The Negative List of Market Access (2021 Edition) lists 6 prohibited access items and 111 permitted access items, totaling 117 items.Among them, in the revision of the relevant measures in the Guidance Catalogue for Industrial Structure Adjustment on the last page, item 7 of the category "1. Backward production technology and equipment" (18) was eliminated, and the expression of the revised measures was added:Virtual currency "mining" activities.
In September 2020, the Supreme Leader of president announced two major environmental policies in China at the United Nations General Assembly.First, China, as the second largest economy in the world, plans to reach the peak of carbon dioxide emissions in 2030.Second, China will achieve the goal of carbon neutrality (that is, zero net carbon emissions) by 2060.Virtual currency "mining" activities not only consume power resources, but also increase carbon emissions, which has a low contribution to the national economy, and has a limited driving effect on industrial development and scientific and technological progress. In addition, the risks derived from the production and trading of virtual currency are becoming more and more prominent. If it is allowed to develop blindly and disorderly, it will have adverse effects on promoting high-quality economic and social development and energy conservation and emission reduction.

Source: Phoenix Finance, china securities journal, National Development and Reform Commission.

Reporting/feedback

How to change from institutional advantage to governance efficiency?

  [Think Tank Q&A]Study and Implement the Spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee

  Guests in this issue:

  Director, Institute of Political Science, China Academy of Social Sciences Zhang Shuhua

  Researcher, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Institute of Thought, New Era, Supreme Leader of China Renmin University. Chenjiagang

  Distinguished professor, Executive Vice President of School of Government Administration of Peking University and "Changjiang Scholar" of the Ministry of Education. Yan jirong

  Distinguished professor, Dean of School of Public Administration of Zhejiang University and "Changjiang Scholar" of the Ministry of Education. Yu jianxing

  1. Only the system that takes root in domestic soil and absorbs abundant nutrients can work reliably.

  Bright Think Tank: The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee emphasized that the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is a scientific system formed by the Party and the people through long-term practice and exploration. All work and activities of state governance in China are carried out in accordance with the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and China’s state governance system and governance capacity are the concentrated expression of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and its implementation capacity. In your opinion, what problems should be paid attention to in designing, developing and perfecting the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system?

  Zhang Shuhua:Since the founding of New China 70 years ago, it is not only the history of China people’s struggle for national prosperity, national rejuvenation and people’s happiness, but also the history of institutional evolution in which the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people of all ethnic groups in China to independently explore the road of socialist modernization and gradually establish, improve and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

  Zhang Shuhua and Guo Hongsong painted.

  System is a fundamental issue related to the development of the cause of the party and the state. What kind of political system a country implements must be adapted to its national conditions. There is no one-size-fits-all specific development model in the world, and there is no fixed development path. The essence of our governance is to uphold the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and the socialist system.

  Chen Jiagang:Our system works because it grew from the social soil of China. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee emphasized: "Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system and state governance system are systems and governance systems guided by Marxism, rooted in China, with profound Chinese cultural roots and won the support of the people." To promote the perfection of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system, we should proceed from the history and culture of our nation and our own national conditions. We should not only grasp the long-term historical inheritance, development path and accumulated political experience, but also grasp the realistic requirements, solve realistic problems and plan future development.

  Chen Jiagang Guo Hongsong painted.

  Yan Jirong:China’s national governance system and governance capacity are the concentrated expression of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system and its implementation capacity. The important task of national construction is to seek scientific, reasonable and efficient institutional arrangements to ensure the country’s operation on the track of prosperity and development. Therefore, it is necessary to build a dynamic, pragmatic and efficient governance system. The key to building a governance system lies in institutional supply, that is, setting rules, rules and regulations to provide boundaries for freedom of behavior.

  Yan Jirong and Guo Hongsong painted.

  2. To integrate "control" and "governance", it is necessary to "build up" and "turn up"

  Bright Think Tank: Building a systematic, scientific, standardized and effective institutional system is the premise and foundation for transforming institutional advantages into national governance efficiency. What are the key tasks to be done to realize the transformation from institutional advantages to governance efficiency?

  Zhang Shuhua:To promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, we must unswervingly strengthen and improve the centralized and unified leadership of the party. The centralized and unified leadership of the Party is Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political advantage, and it is also the greatest political advantage to realize "the rule of China".

  In Changxing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, party member volunteers are cleaning up river garbage. Tan Yun Feng photo/bright picture

  The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee focused on improving the system of the Party’s leadership that takes the overall situation into consideration and coordinates all parties, and put forward six requirements. The first is to establish a system of Do not forget your initiative mind and keeping the mission in mind. The second is to improve various systems that firmly safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership. The third is to improve the party’s overall leadership system. The fourth is to improve various systems that govern for the people and rely on the people. The fifth is to improve the system of improving the party’s ruling ability and leadership level. The sixth is to improve the system of comprehensively and strictly administering the party. The above-mentioned system is the basic element of the party’s leadership system, which must be fully built, always adhered to, constantly improved and developed.

  Chen Jiagang:At present, we should make good use of the stock resources of the system and promote the stock reform. We should make full use of the advantages of the existing system, make good use of the "precipitated" and "textual" system norms, and make the "built" system "turn around" in practice through specific institutional mechanisms and program design.

  The key to upholding and perfecting the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is to increase and expand our advantages and characteristics. We should constantly promote the institutionalization, standardization and proceduralization of socialist democratic politics, give full play to the advantages of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political system, and provide a more perfect institutional guarantee for the prosperity and long-term stability of the party and the country.

  Yu Jianxing:To further highlight the institutional advantages, we need to focus on three aspects: consolidating institutional advantages, strengthening institutional implementation, and filling institutional shortcomings.

  Yu Jianxing and Guo Hongsong painted.

  Consolidate and develop the institutional advantages that have been achieved. For example, since the founding of New China 70 years ago, we have adhered to the centralized and unified leadership of the Party, adhered to the Party’s scientific theory, maintained political stability, and ensured that the country has always advanced along the socialist direction. We should constantly consolidate and develop the remarkable advantages of China’s national system and national governance system in many aspects.

  Strengthen system implementation. Supervision and inspection is a way to strengthen the implementation of the system, which also includes the positive guarantee of the rule of law and the guidance of the rule of virtue.

  Fill in the shortcomings of the system. After more than 40 years of reform and opening up, compared with the remarkable achievements we have made in the field of market economy, social construction, social governance and institutional construction in the field of ecological environmental protection are relatively lagging behind. It is urgent to fill in the shortcomings of the system in the field of social governance and do a good job in top-level design.

  3. Stimulate the potential of the system, so that good policies can bear fruit and be implemented.

  Bright Think Tank: Promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity is a systematic project, and it is necessary to strengthen system governance, legal governance, comprehensive governance and source governance. In your opinion, how should we do a good job in these governance, so that various reforms complement each other and have a "chemical reaction"?

  Chen Jiagang:To realize system governance, it is necessary to systematize and systematize the system construction and form the basis and premise of structural governance such as backbone system, backbone system, supporting system and auxiliary system. Governing by law is to abide by the institutional rules of governance, form a sense of rules in practice, and achieve fair and just governance performance. Comprehensive management is to adhere to the governance path of overall planning and coordinating all parties, comprehensively consider the governance measures in all aspects, fields and levels and their possible impacts in the practice of economic and social development, and coordinate them in time to achieve overall improvement. Source management, the key point is to look at the essence from the phenomenon, find the root cause from the problem, and insist on treating both the symptoms and the root causes.

  Yu Jianxing:At present, in order to make all reforms complement each other, we must establish a global and systematic governance concept, and regard improving the national governance system and enhancing the national governance capacity as an organic whole. System is the key to solving the problem and the foundation of governance; Governance is the effect of operation and the ability of system. We should be alert to the understanding and practice of separating the governance system, governance capacity and governance efficiency. For example, grassroots governance needs to establish a standardized system of "horizontal to the edge and vertical to the end", but this is a means rather than an end. The real purpose is to use these means and tools to achieve orderly governance and make society full of vitality. Governance system mainly refers to the construction of systems and mechanisms, including not only the physical platform, but more importantly, the institutional mechanism of cooperation and co-governance among the government, market, society and individuals.

  Zhang Shuhua:It is not enough to transform institutional advantages into governance efficiency, but also a "chemical reaction". Institutional confidence is the catalyst of "chemical reaction". We should constantly enhance institutional self-confidence, strengthen institutional theoretical research and publicity and education, guide the whole party and society to fully understand the essential characteristics and advantages of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system, create a strong atmosphere of wanting, being able and doing things, and make good policies bear fruit and be implemented.

  4. Top-level design and grass-roots innovation must be benign interaction.

  Bright Think Tank: How to improve the governance level and efficiency to promote the system to be further matured, finalized, improved and consolidated?

  Yan Jirong:A country’s institutional system is usually formed in major historical changes. After long-term practice, it is gradually consolidated in constant debugging and reform, and is fixed by constitution, laws, rules and other forms. The system implemented by each country has its own characteristics in name and organization, which are determined by the national conditions of each country. The design, development and perfection of the system pursue effectiveness and adaptability, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. The purpose is to give full play to the advantages of high efficiency, coordination and sustainability of the system, gradually improve the system, fill the shortcomings, and make the existing system mature and stereotyped.

  Yu Jianxing:The key to promoting the further maturity of the system is to promote the implementation of policies at the grassroots level, so as to test and improve the system in practice. Since the reform and opening up, the reform of "crossing the river by feeling the stones" has become an important part of the miracle of China. In the new century, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it has always been an important mechanism in the field of local governance and social innovation to take local experiments as samples and upgrade successful experiences to national top-level design and promote them throughout the country. Local innovation is not only the implementation of top-level design, but also an important means to improve the level and efficiency of local governance, and it is also a process of continuous improvement within the framework of top-level design and eventually becoming a new, more mature and perfect national system. To improve the level and efficiency of national governance, it is necessary to achieve a benign interaction between top-level design and grassroots innovation.

  Chen Jiagang:System is a summary of human social knowledge and experience. A mature and stereotyped system must have a widely recognized foundation. It is necessary to promote institutional innovation so that emerging social relations can operate under institutional norms. This requires attention to maintain four balances: first, the balance between system scale and system performance. How many systems are appropriate and how large the system is appropriate should be measured according to the actual situation and system performance; The second is the balance between institutional measures and institutional goals. Measures are to achieve the goal, and the system design that is conducive to promoting the implementation of the goal is reasonable and scientific, and it is necessary to avoid deviating from the goal in the process of system design; The third is the balance between institutional constraints and institutional incentives. The system has both restrictive function and incentive orientation, and comprehensively deepening the reform especially needs the system design to stimulate the power and potential; The fourth is the balance between system formulation and extensive participation. Only by establishing a relationship with the object of the system can the system abide by it, give full play to its effectiveness and maintain its authority and continuity.

  Zhang Shuhua:To open up a new realm of "the rule of China", we must unswervingly adhere to the greatest advantage of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership. At present, we should adhere to the problem orientation, give more prominence to governance efficiency, and overcome the "idling" of reform under formalism and bureaucracy. Focus on the needs of development, the aspirations of the grassroots, and the aspirations of the people, strengthen the cooperation and linkage of relevant institutions, and make up our minds to get rid of the shortcomings of the institutional mechanisms that restrict reform and development, so as to make the party and state institutions more scientific, more optimized in functions, more coordinated in powers and responsibilities, more powerful in supervision, and more efficient in operation. Only in this way can we give full play to the effectiveness of the system, give people a sense of gain and development, and make our system more consolidated.

  (Project Team: Guangming Daily All-Media Reporter John Zhang, Wang Simin, Jiang Xinjun, Cheng Yaqian, Associate Research Fellow of Guangming Think Tank Jiao Dewu)

  Guangming Daily (November 12, 2019, 07 edition)

Third-party input method market: users’ needs are upgraded, and the input experience is more personalized and intelligent.

Analysis on the Current Market Situation of Third-party Input Method

The growth rate of users’ market has slowed down, and user experience has become the core of competition for third-party input methods.

According to the data of Analysys Qian Fan, in November, 2021, the overall monthly user scale of third-party input method in China reached 714 million, and the penetration rate of active users reached 68.5%. Since 2020, the growth rate of overall user scale has remained basically stable, with the quarterly average active users remaining above 860 million, and the quarterly user usage time exceeded 35 billion hours. The growth trend of the third-party input method market in China has slowed down, and it has entered the stage of stock competition. High-quality user experience has become the core of competition for users to compete and enhance their stickiness.

The TOP3 pattern is stable, and the iFLYTEK input method continues to optimize the user experience scale and leads the growth.

The Matthew effect of the third-party input method market in China is remarkable. The three input methods, sogou input method, iFLYTEK input method and Baidu input method, occupy more than 95% of the market share, and the three-legged pattern is stable. From the perspective of user scale, at present, sogou input method still maintains the first-Mover advantage, and iFLYTEK input method ranks second; However, the iFLYTEK input method has greatly improved the user experience with many upgrades, such as caring for elders mode, intelligent photo input, off-line input mode, AI voice input recognition framework update and so on, and achieved the highest user growth rate in the industry.

Focus on user experience optimization: AI technology is improved and the intelligent voice input experience is further upgraded.

With the continuous upgrading of AI technology, people’s requirements for input methods have already been upgraded from basic input to intelligent service ecology, and intelligent voice input has gradually occupied a wider market. The application of third-party input method not only strengthens the technical application, improves the accuracy and input efficiency of speech recognition, but also continuously optimizes the user experience and meets the personalized needs in multiple scenarios, which has become the key for head manufacturers to win users and develop continuously.

1. Multi-scene improves recognition accuracy.

Thanks to the improvement of AI technology, the speech recognition accuracy of input method has been significantly improved in various scenarios. At present, the latest iFLYTEK input method adopts a new generation of speech recognition framework, which realizes the speech input without dead ends in the whole scene. Users can accurately write long paragraphs by moving their mouths, and the input efficiency is greatly improved.

2. Multilingual switching meets different needs

The major input methods have completed the construction of multilingual functions such as multi-dialect input and foreign language conversion, meeting the voice input needs of different groups of people such as nonstandard Mandarin and mixed Chinese and English. For example, the number of language keyboards supported by sogou input method has jumped to 90+, and more users of small language keyboards can enjoy a smooth and efficient input experience in daily communication and foreign language learning.

3. Integrate creative functions to enrich the application experience

The third-party input method explores more diversified functions such as taking photos and AI assistants, which enhances the input experience and promotes the change of input methods; Among them, the iFLYTEK input method also upgrades the OCR in an all-round way, covering the functions of photo-to-text conversion, photo translation, efficient text archiving, and mathematical formula input, bringing more intelligent experience to users.

Key points of user experience optimization: expanding multiple intelligence scenarios and improving input efficiency experience.

Third-party input methods are equipped with AI assistants, which actively provide corresponding intelligent input functions for different groups and different scenarios, making users’ input in daily chat, shopping evaluation, online posting and other scenarios more convenient and efficient. Many scenario solutions are specially proposed for the needs of Z-generation users, and young users are still the main source of power for the future input method market.

Focus on user experience optimization: accelerate the integration of content and services based on scenarios and user perspectives, and create a new input ecology.

On the basis of deepening intelligent voice input and AI assistant, the third-party input method continuously expands the service boundary. IP skin cooperation and emoticon bag doodle realize cross-border joint name breaking, firmly grasp the "hi point" of Z generation users, in addition, there are functions such as weather forecast, hot information and built-in search that are beyond the attributes of input method tools, bringing convenience to users and fully embodying the "humanistic care" of input method, making input method more "human", further enhancing users’ emotional experience and creating an input method service ecology.

Usage of third-party input method users

User behavior: the third-party input method is sticky in the forefront of the whole network

Compared with the system’s own input application, the third-party input method has obvious advantages in technology, function and experience, so the overall third-party input method users are highly sticky, and nearly 70% of users have developed the habit of using the third-party input method. According to the data of Analysys Qian Fan, the user penetration rate and usage stickiness of the third-party input method are in the forefront of the whole network, and the average number of launches in the third quarter of 2021 reached 1,343 times, second only to social and communication applications, and much higher than other installed essential apps.

Portrait of users: Young users under the age of 35 and users with medium consumption power or above are the main body.

According to the data of Analysys Qian Fan, the proportion of male active users in the input method field is slightly higher than that of female users, but the proportion of female users in other fields of the whole network is slightly higher.

Most of the active users are young people under the age of 35, accounting for more than 75%. Young users are still the core users of input method, and meeting the personalized and diversified needs of young people headed by generation Z is still the direction of input method. At the same time, the proportion of middle-aged and elderly users over 41 years old is less than 10%. In the future, input method manufacturers will meet the input demands of the elderly group through effective aging transformation, and cater to the aging trend to continuously expand the scale of elderly users.

According to the data of Analysys Qian Fan, the consumption power of users in the input method field is mainly middle consumption and high consumption, accounting for nearly 70%.

User experience insight of third-party input method

Input method users need to upgrade and pursue more personalized and intelligent input experience.

Among the factors that users pay attention to the input method, voice input ability becomes the core concern in the basic input function. At the same time, users’ requirements for input methods are no longer satisfied with the basic input function, and they begin to pursue a variety of input methods, personalized experience brought by typical crowd mode and intelligent experience brought by AI assistants to meet the diverse needs of different people and different scenes.

A variety of input methods and other factors positively affect the evaluation of user experience.

In the process of using input method, multiple input methods are the most likely factors that affect the user experience and thus affect the user’s evaluation of input method, followed by the intelligence of AI input assistants and typical crowd patterns. For example, the main reason why users recommend iFLYTEK input method is that it can provide various input methods such as voice, and its strong intelligent input and typical crowd mode can bring good input experience and effectively improve input efficiency.

Voice input: users’ habits are gradually formed, and intelligent functions are used frequently.

At present, voice input has become the most mainstream input mode for users together with traditional pinyin input. More than half of users have used voice input as their daily input mode, and more than 80% of users think that voice input has greatly improved the input experience when it is inconvenient to type.

Among the common voice input functions of users, its intelligent functions such as intelligent error correction and personalized vocabulary are used at the highest frequency. The intelligent function of voice input can effectively improve the efficiency of voice input and optimize the user input experience, so it is favored by users.

Voice input: iFLYTEK input method leads by word of mouth, and users evaluate the efficiency of focusing input.

In the application of voice input, iFLYTEK input method has obtained the highest net recommendation value from users, which is obviously higher than other input method manufacturers, especially among middle-and high-income users. Users represented by the working population are highly satisfied with the voice input of iFLYTEK input method.

Users’ attention to voice input mainly focuses on recognition accuracy and fluency. In recognition accuracy, iFLYTEK input method’s user recommendation is obviously ahead of other input methods, and voice input efficiency is still the core requirement for users to use voice input.

Intelligent input: Intelligent assistants penetrate into daily use scenes to add interest to input.

Third-party input methods have been equipped with mature intelligent input assistants to help users cope with various usage scenarios, among which the daily chat conversation scenes have been deeply infiltrated. Users can effectively improve the input efficiency by using the functions of intelligent assistant’s picture matching/emoticon package and intelligent error correction in chat conversations, and at the same time increase the input interest, so as to obtain a more efficient and interesting input experience.

Intelligent input: iFLYTEK input method is highly recognized by users, and the intelligent error correction function affects word of mouth.

In the application of intelligent input, iFLYTEK input method has obtained the highest net recommendation value of users, which is much higher than the industry average and has high user satisfaction.

Users’ attention to intelligent input mainly focuses on intelligent error correction function, input efficiency and call convenience. Among them, iFLYTEK input method is higher than other input methods in intelligent error correction function, personalization and interest, and its input efficiency evaluation ranks first in the industry.

Overall evaluation: the overall reputation of iFLYTEK input method users is higher than the industry level, and the proportion of recommenders is obvious.

The net recommendation value of input method users in iFLYTEK reached 32%, which was significantly higher than the industry average. The recommenders accounted for more than 40%, and the user satisfaction was high.

The future direction of Z generation and silver-haired users or input method manufacturers

In the evaluation of input methods by different age groups, people under the age of 25 and people over the age of 55 show higher recommendation. As a whole, the Z generation is the main user group of input method, and the silver-haired group may be the blue ocean to be developed.

Sogou input method: expanding user usage scenarios through AI technology and hardware cooperation.

After sogou Input Method was formally incorporated into Tencent in 2021, the advertising revenue model was weakened, aiming at providing users with a purer input experience. In addition, the measures for user experience are mainly to expand and upgrade the original basic functions, expand the application scenarios of input method by using AI assistant upgrade and hardware combination, and integrate input method into more aspects of user life.

IFLYTEK input method: AI empowers the whole scene, and the voice, AI assistant and camera functions bloom more.

IFLYTEK input method keeps improving in input efficiency, and optimizes the user experience in all directions. In addition, based on the insight of scenes and crowds, frontier AI will be empowered with voice input, AI assistant, photo input and other product functions, which will continue to provide users with a smarter, more dynamic and personalized input experience and promote the development of the third-party input method industry.

Baidu input method: B-end and C-end exert their strength in both directions to upgrade the user’s intelligent experience.

Baidu input method focuses on the use needs of young users, and comprehensively enhances the intelligent experience from the aspects of customization, personalization and interest. At the same time, it cooperates with enterprises to expand the use scenarios of input methods in different fields and continuously expand the connotation and boundaries of input.

Future user experience trend of input method

Pay attention to the experience of minority users, and manufacturers promote barrier-free input.

The third-party input method industry in China is now in a mature stage, and it is particularly important to pay attention to the use experience of minority groups and vulnerable groups. Through measures such as aging adaptation and barrier-free input research and development, input method manufacturers let the elderly, visually impaired groups and others share the intelligent experience and scientific and technological innovations brought by AI technology.

The application of internal input has entered the battle, and healthy competition has driven the industry to develop positively.

China’s third-party input method market is divided into three parts, and the three major manufacturers continue to upgrade the user intelligence experience based on AI technology to obtain better development space; At the same time, Internet giants such as WeChat and Huawei have gradually introduced self-developed input methods around the issue of user privacy and security, or have a certain impact on the current stable pattern of the input method industry, driving the industry to pay attention to user safety and continuously provide a better and more efficient user input experience.

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Regulations for the Implementation of the Law on Assembly, Parade and Demonstration in People’s Republic of China (PRC)

(Approved by the State Council on May 12, 1992, promulgated by Order No.8 of the Ministry of Public Security on June 16, 1992, revised according to the Decision of the State Council on Abolishing and Amending Some Administrative Regulations on January 8, 2011)

Chapter I General Provisions

  Article 1 These Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Assemblies, Processions and Demonstrations (hereinafter referred to as the Law on Assemblies, Processions and Demonstrations).

  Article 2 People’s governments at all levels shall, in accordance with the law, safeguard citizens’ rights to assembly, procession and demonstration, maintain social stability and public order, and ensure that assemblies, processions and demonstrations held according to law are not disturbed, impacted or destroyed by anyone by violence, coercion or other illegal means.

  Article 3 The term "open-air public places" as mentioned in Article 2 of the Law on Assemblies, Demonstrations and Demonstrations refers to outdoor public places that the public can freely enter or leave with tickets, excluding the internal open-air places managed by organs, groups, enterprises and institutions; Public roads refer to roads and waterways except special roads within organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions.

  Article 4 Recreational and sports activities, normal religious activities and traditional folk customs activities shall be managed by people’s governments at all levels or relevant competent departments in accordance with relevant laws, regulations and other relevant provisions of the state.

  Article 5 The weapons mentioned in Article 5 of the Law on Assemblies, Processions and Demonstrations refer to all kinds of guns, ammunition and other devices that can be used to harm people. Controlled knives refer to daggers, triangular knives, spring knives and other knives controlled according to law; Explosives refer to all explosives with explosive power and destructive performance, which can cause casualties and damage to articles in an instant.

  The weapons, controlled knives and explosives listed in the preceding paragraph shall not be carried in assemblies, processions and demonstrations, nor shall they be transported to the places where assemblies, processions and demonstrations are held.

  Article 6 In accordance with the second paragraph of Article 7 of the Law on Assemblies, Processions and Demonstrations, traffic order and social order shall be maintained when holding activities that do not require application.

  Article 7 Assemblies, processions and demonstrations shall be in charge of the municipal and county public security bureaus and city public security sub-bureaus where they are held.

  Where the route of procession and demonstration passes through two or more districts and counties in the same municipality directly under the central government, a city under the jurisdiction of a province or an autonomous region, or the area where the dispatched offices of the people’s governments of provinces and autonomous regions are located, the municipal public security bureau or the public security department of the dispatched offices of the people’s governments of provinces and autonomous regions shall be in charge; In the administrative area of the same province or autonomous region, if it passes through the area where two or more cities under the jurisdiction of the province or autonomous region or the agencies of the people’s governments of the provinces or autonomous regions are located, it shall be in charge of the public security department of the province or autonomous region where it is located; If it passes through more than two provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, it shall be in charge of the Ministry of Public Security or the public security organs of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government authorized by the Ministry of Public Security.

Chapter II Applications and Permits for Assemblies, Processions and Demonstrations

  Article 8 An assembly, a procession or a demonstration must be held with a responsible person.

  The following persons shall not be responsible for an assembly, a procession or a demonstration:

  (a) a person with no capacity or with limited capacity;

  (two) the sentence has not been completed;

  (3) being reeducated through labor;

  (4) being subjected to criminal compulsory measures or other measures restricting personal freedom as prescribed by law.

  Article 9 To hold an assembly, a procession or a demonstration, the person in charge must personally submit a written application to the competent public security organ as stipulated in Article 7 of these regulations; If the written application is not submitted by the person in charge in person, the competent public security organ will not accept it.

  When submitting a written application, the person in charge of an assembly, a procession or a demonstration shall show his resident identity card or other valid documents, and truthfully fill in the application registration form.

  Article 10 After receiving an application for an assembly, a procession or a demonstration, the competent public security organ shall promptly examine it and make a written decision on whether to approve or disapprove it within the statutory time limit; The written decision shall specify the contents of the license or the reasons for disapproval.

  The written decision shall be delivered to the person in charge 2 days before the date of application for holding an assembly, a procession or a demonstration, and the person in charge shall sign the notice of delivery. If the person in charge refuses to sign for it, the addressee shall invite the representative of the local grass-roots organization or other people to be present as witnesses to explain the situation, specify the reasons and date of the refusal on the notice of service, and leave the written decision at the residence of the person in charge, which shall be deemed as having been served.

  If the specific time and place of service are agreed in advance, and the person in charge of the assembly, procession and demonstration is not waiting at the agreed time and place and cannot be served, the application shall be deemed to have been revoked by himself; If the competent public security organ fails to deliver it at the agreed time and place, it shall be deemed as permission.

  Article 11 Where an application is made for holding an assembly, a procession or a demonstration to solve specific problems, the competent public security organ shall, within 2 days from the date of receiving the application, send the Notice on Solving Specific Problems through Consultation to the person in charge of the assembly, the procession or the demonstration and the relevant organ or unit respectively, and if necessary, send it to the superior competent department of the relevant organ or unit at the same time. The relevant organs or units and the person in charge of applying for an assembly, a procession or a demonstration shall hold consultations within 2 days from the day after receiving the Notice on Solving Specific Problems through Consultation from the public security organ. If an agreement is reached, the agreement shall be sent to the competent public security organ in time by the relevant organ or unit after being signed by the responsible persons of both parties; If no agreement is reached or no consultation is held within 2 days from the day after receiving the Notice on Solving Specific Problems through Consultation, and the applicant insists on holding an assembly, a procession or a demonstration, the relevant organ or unit shall promptly notify the competent public security organ, and the competent public security organ shall promptly make a decision on approval or disapproval in accordance with the procedures specified in Article 10 of these regulations.

  If the competent public security organ informs one or both parties to solve a specific problem through consultation that they are in other places, the notice of solving a specific problem through consultation, the agreement reached by both parties through consultation or the notice that no agreement has been reached, the starting date of delivery and the time on the way will not be counted in the legal period.

  Article 12 According to Article 15 of the Law on Assemblies, Processions and Demonstrations, citizens are not allowed to launch, organize or participate in assemblies, processions and demonstrations of local citizens in cities other than their places of residence. The term "residence" as mentioned in this article refers to the place where a citizen’s permanent residence is located or where he has gone through temporary registration with the temporary residence registration authority and has lived continuously for more than half a year.

  Article 13 After receiving an application for holding an assembly, a procession or a demonstration, the competent public security organ may change the time, place and route of holding an assembly, a procession or a demonstration in any of the following circumstances, and notify its responsible person in time:

  (a) held in the rush hour, which may cause serious traffic jams for a long time;

  (two) the venue or the route is under construction, which is impassable;

  (3) The venue is a ferry, a railway crossing or an adjacent country (border);

  (four) the motor vehicles used do not meet the requirements of road maintenance;

  (five) there are major state activities at the same time and place as the application for holding an assembly, a procession or a demonstration;

  (six) at the same time, place and route as the application for holding an assembly, a procession or a demonstration, others have been allowed to hold an assembly, a procession or a demonstration.

  When deciding the license, the competent public security organ considers it necessary to change the time, place and route of an assembly, a procession or a demonstration, and it shall state it in the license decision.

  If, after the approval is decided, natural disasters or public security accidents occur in the place where the application for holding an assembly, a procession or a demonstration is made, and emergency rescue and disaster relief are still being carried out, and normal order cannot be restored before the holding date, the competent public security organ may change the time, place and route of holding the assembly, procession and demonstration, but the Decision on Change of Events of Assembly, Parade and Demonstration shall be delivered to the person in charge of the assembly, procession and demonstration before the application date.

  Article 14 If the person in charge of an assembly, a procession or a demonstration refuses to accept the decision of the competent public security organ not to grant permission, he may apply to the people’s government at the same level for reconsideration within 3 days from the date of receiving the decision of not granting permission. The people’s government shall, within 3 days from the date of receiving the application for reconsideration, make a reconsideration decision to maintain or revoke the original decision of the competent public security organ, and serve the "Decision on Reconsideration of Assemblies, Processions and Demonstrations" to the person in charge of the assembly, procession and demonstration, and send a copy to the competent public security organ that made the original decision. The reconsideration decision made by the people’s government must be implemented by the competent public security organ and the person in charge of the assembly, procession and demonstration.

  Article 15 If the person in charge of an assembly, a procession or a demonstration withdraws his application after submitting it and before receiving the notice from the competent public security organ, he shall go through the withdrawal formalities at the competent public security organ that accepted the application in time.

  If the person in charge of an assembly, a procession or a demonstration decides not to hold an assembly, a procession or a demonstration after receiving the notice of permission from the competent public security organ or the reconsideration decision approved by the people’s government, he shall return the permission decision or reconsideration decision to the competent public security organ or the people’s government that originally accepted the meeting, procession or demonstration before the scheduled time.

  Article 16 When organizing or participating in an assembly, a procession or a demonstration in the name of a state organ, a social organization, an enterprise or institution, the person-in-charge of the organization must, at the same time, submit a certificate signed and stamped by the person-in-charge of the state organ, a social organization, an enterprise or institution.

Chapter III Holding of Assemblies, Parades and Demonstrations

  Seventeenth of the assembly held according to law, the public security organ shall, according to the actual needs, send people’s police to maintain order and ensure the smooth holding of the assembly.

  For processions and demonstrations held in accordance with the law, the people’s police responsible for maintaining order should divert traffic on the routes or places where the processions and demonstrations are held with the permission of the competent public security organs, so as to prevent others from disturbing or disrupting the order of processions and demonstrations. When necessary, they can also temporarily implement the relevant provisions of traffic rules flexibly to ensure the smooth progress of processions and demonstrations.

  Article 18 The people’s police responsible for maintaining traffic order and social order shall be under the unified command of the person in charge at the scene appointed by the competent public security organ. The person in charge of the people’s police at the scene shall keep in touch with the person in charge of the assembly, procession and demonstration.

  Article 19 When a procession encounters temporary natural disasters, traffic accidents and other public security disasters on the road ahead, or serious conflicts and chaos occur between processions, processions and onlookers, and other unexpected circumstances suddenly occur, so that the procession cannot follow the permitted route, the person in charge of the people’s police at the scene has the right to temporarily decide to change the route of the procession.

  Article 20 The cordon temporarily set up by the competent public security organ shall be clearly marked, and obstacles may be set up when necessary.

  Twenty-first "assembly, procession and demonstration law" listed in Article 23 of the place where no assembly, procession or demonstration is allowed, refers to the distance extending outward from the periphery of the building in the above place; If there is a fence or fence, it shall be counted from the periphery of the fence or fence. The specific peripheral distance of places where assemblies, processions and demonstrations are not allowed shall be stipulated and promulgated by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

  The specific surrounding distance of places where people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government stipulate that assemblies, processions and demonstrations are not allowed shall be conducive to protecting the safety and order of the above places and facilitating the holding of legal assemblies, processions and demonstrations.

  Twenty-second the person in charge of an assembly, a procession and a demonstration must be responsible for maintaining the order of the assembly, a procession and a demonstration, and should be discouraged if other people join the assembly, a procession and a demonstration; Those who do not listen to dissuasion shall immediately report to the people’s police who maintain order at the scene. The people’s police shall stop it after receiving the report.

  Signs worn by persons in charge of assemblies, processions and demonstrations designated to assist the people’s police in maintaining order shall be reported to the competent public security organ for the record before the holding.

  Article 23 In accordance with the provisions of Article 27 of the Law on Assemblies, Processions and Demonstrations, the people’s police have the right to immediately stop the illegal holding of assemblies, processions and demonstrations or the occurrence of situations that endanger public security or seriously disrupt social order during the assembly, procession and demonstration. For those who refuse to stop and need to order dissolution, they shall inform the personnel present to leave the scene in a specified way within a limited time by broadcasting, shouting and other clear ways. For those who refuse to leave within a limited time, the person in charge of the people’s police at the scene has the right to order the use of police equipment or use other police means to forcibly disperse them in accordance with relevant state regulations; Those who continue to stay at the scene may be forcibly taken away from the scene or immediately detained.

Chapter IV Legal Liability

  Article 24 Whoever refuses or hinders the people’s police from performing their duties of maintaining traffic order and social order according to law and should be punished for public security administration shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

  Violation of the provisions of Article 5 of these regulations, which does not constitute a crime, shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the Public Security Administration Punishment Law.

  Article 25 In accordance with the provisions of Articles 29 and 30 of the Law on Assembly, Parade and Demonstration, if criminal responsibility needs to be investigated according to law, the competent public security organ in the place where the meeting is held shall handle it in accordance with the procedures stipulated in the Criminal Procedure Law.

  Twenty-sixth in accordance with the provisions of Article 33 of the Law on Assembly, Parade and Demonstration, the public security organ shall conduct an interrogation within 24 hours; If forced repatriation is needed, the competent public security organ in the place where the act is committed shall make a Decision on Forced Repatriation and send the people’s police to execute it. The people’s police in charge of execution shall send the deported person back to his place of residence, together with the Decision on Forced Repatriation, to the public security organ of the deported person’s place of residence, which shall handle it according to law.

  Article 27 In accordance with Articles 28 and 30 of the Law on Assemblies, Demonstrations and Demonstrations and Article 24 of these Regulations, if a party is given administrative penalties for public security, it shall be decided and executed by the public security organ in the place where the act is committed in accordance with the procedures stipulated in the Law on Administrative Penalties for Public Security. If the punished person refuses to accept the punishment decision, he may apply for reconsideration; Anyone who refuses to accept the reconsideration decision of the public security organ at the next higher level may bring a lawsuit to the people’s court in accordance with the law.

  Article 28 A public security organ shall interrogate a person who is forcibly taken away from the scene or immediately detained in accordance with the provisions of Article 27 of the Law on Assembly, Parade and Demonstration. Those who do not need to be investigated for legal responsibility may be released after making a statement of repentance; Need to be investigated for legal responsibility, in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations.

  Twenty-ninth in the process of holding an assembly, a procession or a demonstration, anyone who destroys public or private property or infringes on the body of others and causes casualties shall be liable for compensation according to law.

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

  Article 30 The provisions of these Regulations shall apply to assemblies, processions and demonstrations held by foreigners in China.

  If a foreigner requests to participate in an assembly, procession or demonstration held by a citizen of China in China, the person in charge of the assembly, procession or demonstration shall specify it in the application; Without the approval of the competent public security organ, it is not allowed to participate.

  Article 31 The implementation measures formulated by the standing committees of the people’s congresses of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in accordance with the Law on Assemblies, Processions and Demonstrations shall apply to their respective administrative areas; In case of conflict with these regulations, these regulations shall prevail.

  Article 32 The Ministry of Public Security shall be responsible for the interpretation of problems in the specific application of these Regulations.

  Article 33 These Regulations shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Protecting An Lan often activates the pulse of development-Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province explores the construction of a high-quality development highland in the Yangtze River Economic Belt

  Jiujiang, known as Xunyang in ancient times, is embedded in the banks of the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake, which is "the mouth of three rivers and the thoroughfare of seven provinces" and "the land of the world’s eyebrows".

  This famous historical and cultural city, which lives by water and thrives on water, is a combination of great rivers, great lakes and famous mountains. It has a coastline of 152 kilometers along the Yangtze River and two-thirds of Poyang Lake waters, and is also the only port city along the river in Jiangxi.

  In October 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province for investigation and investigation. In the Jiujiang section of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park, the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out that the Yangtze River is the link of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. No matter how and at what stage the Yangtze River Economic Belt develops in the future, it is impossible to leave the feeding of the Yangtze River. We should proceed from the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, focus on the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, and protect the Yangtze River well.

  Keeping in mind the entrustment and striving for progress, Jiujiang thoroughly implements the concept of "jointly protecting and not developing", adheres to ecological priority and green development, explores new ways of coordinated development of economic development and ecological protection, cultural inheritance and industrial innovation, and draws a vivid picture of traditional culture and modern civilization.

  A few days ago, the Guangming Daily research group came to Jiujiang to feel the beauty of Jiujiang’s ecology, culture and industry, and to explore the vivid practice of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

  Protecting a River Clear Water System and Harnessing the Yangtze River Shoreline

  At one time, Jiujiang also faced the problems of ecological degradation and river water pollution. Nowadays, the beautiful picture of "one river with clear water" reappears, and "there is a new scene along the river and people in Shuicheng are in harmony", which is behind Jiujiang’s unremitting efforts to promote the management and scientific protection of the Yangtze River shoreline system as a whole.

  Guarding the An Lan of the Yangtze River, in November, 2021, the emergency treatment project of bank collapse in Jiangxi section of the Yangtze River started construction. "After the implementation of this project, the bank slopes along the river bank and lake bank have been stabilized to avoid collapse and collapse, and together with the Yangtze River embankment, a complete flood control engineering system has been formed." Xu Yushan, deputy director of Jiujiang Water Resources Bureau, said.

  Walking by the river, pieces of concrete plants are firmly spliced together; Green grass emerges from the gabion net mat and extends into the water.

  "Planting water-resistant plants such as reeds and reeds on the hydrophilic platform not only enhances the stability and diversity of aquatic ecosystems, but also realizes the organic integration of engineering landscape, natural ecology and history and culture." Xu Yushan further said.

  Bank collapse control is only one of the projects of Yangtze River shoreline regulation. Jiujiang system has implemented the three-year protection work of the Yangtze River, with a total of 856 sewage outlets in the Yangtze River and 417 sewage outlets in key rivers and lakes, 74 illegal docks have been demolished, 37 chemical enterprises that have withdrawn from the river for 1 km have been closed down, and a multi-co-governance model for ship pollution prevention and control has been explored, achieving 100% unified reception, transshipment and disposal of domestic garbage, domestic sewage and oily sewage ashore. The Jiujiang section of the main stream of the Yangtze River has maintained Class II water quality for seven consecutive years.

  "Don’t let a drop of oil and sewage enter the river", and the research team came to Jiujiang Petrochemical, only to see that the sewage treatment in the factory area was green and intelligent, and the garden-style factory became more and more full of green; Outside the factory, the whole process of oil loading and unloading has been monitored in real time, and the Yangtze River ecology has been protected by green ports.

  Poyang Lake is the home of endangered species such as Yangtze finless porpoise, and also an important habitat for rare birds such as crane. In the past, due to overfishing and fishing, this ecological barrier was once fragile.

  The "subtraction" of the ten-year fishing ban has brought the "addition" of biodiversity. "In the past, fishermen got together and the river was covered with nets. Now the fishing boats are gone, and there are so many fish that you can see the waves they turned up." A fishery law enforcement officer in Jiujiang section of the Yangtze River said.

  The finless porpoise is not only the "indigenous people" of the Yangtze River, but also a witness to the ecological improvement of the Yangtze River. According to the data published in the Bulletin on Aquatic Biological Resources and Habitat in Jiangxi Province in 2023, the Yangtze finless porpoise was monitored for 24 times in Jiujiang section of the Yangtze River and 427 times in Poyang Lake. In addition, 61 species of indigenous fish were detected in Jiujiang section of the Yangtze River and 81 species of indigenous fish were detected in Poyang Lake, including the national second-class protected aquatic wild animal Myxocyprinus asiaticus and the Jiangxi provincial key protected wild animal Anoplophora longkistrodon.

  In order to continue to consolidate the results of the fishing ban, the local team of "fish guards" was established to explore diversified ways of changing jobs, and 12,022 fishermen who had been retired realized 100% job placement. Establish a multi-sectoral joint law enforcement mechanism to ban fishing, and form an integrated supervision mechanism of "civil air defense+technical defense+machine defense" to promote the 10-year ban on fishing from tackling key problems to lasting, and from palliative to permanent.

  Institutional innovation "insures" ecological protection. Jiujiang established an "ecological product value transformation center" and entrusted the foundation to manage the ecological restoration funds of environmental protection cases in the form of public trust; Continue to deepen the cooperation mechanism of "water administrative law enforcement+procuratorial public interest litigation+technical support"; Actively explore the trading mechanism of emission rights reserve, and promote the pilot project of emission rights reserve trading to "all factors, all fields, all industries and cross-regions". This year, Jiujiang expanded the pollutant categories of emission rights reserve from the original four to eight, and has sold 105 cases of emission rights totaling 40.8872 million yuan.

  An Lan in rivers and lakes, porpoises chasing waves, fishermen "going ashore" and exultation of fish … This is a vivid embodiment of Jiujiang’s practice of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept.

  Promote the comprehensive transformation of industries, pursue green and new heights.

  Steel, petrochemical, building materials and other industries with high pollution and energy consumption once became a heavy burden for Jiujiang’s high-quality development. Jiujiang’s road to comprehensive green transformation has been laid out in an orderly manner with the determination of a strong man to break his wrist and the wisdom of technological empowerment.

  The complete set of aromatic hydrocarbon technology is a landmark technology representing the development level of petrochemical industry. In 2022, Jiujiang Petrochemical’s combined plant with an annual output of 890,000 tons of aromatics was put into operation, and the energy consumption was further reduced. With the promotion of the annual output of 1.5 million tons of aromatics and oil refining supporting transformation projects, it is expected to "rebuild a Jiujiang Petrochemical". "This is the key to promote the transformation and upgrading of’ refining and chemical integration’ and build a world-leading green intelligent refining and chemical enterprise." Chen Guangsheng, a staff member of Jiujiang Petrochemical Company, introduced.

  As a comprehensive pilot city for the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries in Jiangxi Province, Jiujiang has made every effort to promote traditional industries such as petrochemical, steel and building materials to pursue new, green and high. "Transformation is not a simple’ shutdown and turn’, but a completely new technological innovation." Ding Gefei, a four-level researcher of Jiujiang Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, told the research team.

  At the same time, in order to conform to the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation trend, Jiujiang vigorously cultivates new industries such as new materials, new energy, electronic information and high-end equipment manufacturing, and preemptively lays out industrial tracks such as nuclear technology, low-altitude economy, hydrogen energy and artificial intelligence.

  Telford Technology, which started from Jiujiang, has been deeply involved in the field of electrolytic copper foil since 1985. With 40 years of technology accumulation and industrial chain layout in recent years, the company has built a complete technical system covering the cutting-edge directions such as ultra-thinning, high tensile strength and three-dimensional morphology, and has become a key participant in the global high-end copper foil market.

  A large number of emerging industries are "jointing and growing" in this land. Poyang Lake Ecological Science and Technology City, where rows of dark blue photovoltaic panels shine in the sun, is one of the leading photovoltaic glass production bases in the world. In Hukou Hi-tech Industrial Park, the production line of lithium-ion battery cathode material runs at high speed, and the products are continuously supplied to domestic and foreign new energy vehicle enterprises. In gongqingcheng city Digital Economy Industrial Park, young people come and go, and emerging industries such as software research and development and big data analysis gather here.

  How to give full play to the advantages of the "golden waterway" of the Yangtze River and help the overall green transformation?

  Overlooking the Jiujiang section of the Yangtze River from high altitude, Ruichang, Chengxi, Chengdong, Hukou and Pengze are lined up from west to east, and the big picture of the port development of "one port and five districts" is clear at a glance.

  On June 25th, the whistle of Hongguang Wharf in Jiujiang Port rang, and the waterway logistics products of "Ganhutong" were officially released and ushered in its maiden voyage, which was another achievement of deepening strategic coordination between Shanghai Port Group and Jiangxi Port Group. Huang Yaqi, head of the office of Jiujiang Port and Shipping Bureau, said that the product promises "one single system", "one price", "one vote settlement" and "one box to the end", which can cover more than 80% of Jiangxi, help enterprises reduce logistics costs by more than 20%, and achieve the goal of "inland ports and coastal areas have the same effect".

  At present, there are 19 international and domestic routes in Jiujiang Port, with an average monthly flight of over 300 voyages, covering 21 provinces and cities such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Sichuan, and 29 railway stations where water and rail combined transport starts. In the first half of 2025, Jiujiang Port completed a total cargo throughput of 116 million tons and a total of 472,200 TEUs of containers, both of which increased by more than 10% year-on-year.

  From "industrial rust belt" to "green show belt" and "innovative wisdom belt", Jiujiang, with the determination to burn the bridge, eliminated backward production capacity and cultivated emerging industries, and played an impassioned variation of comprehensive green transformation on the bank of the Yangtze River.

  Inheriting and Innovating the Yangtze River Culture through the Millennium Context

  To promote the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, ecological protection is the foundation, industrial development is the core driving force, and cultural inheritance is the soul and link.

  Walk into the Pipa Pavilion on the banks of Xunyang River, board a wooden ship, or stand at the bow to enjoy the modern light and shadow drama I was bidding a guest farewell, at night on the Xunyang River, or take a few steps forward to relive the classic scenes in Pipa Travel with the help of digital technology and Bai Juyi’s "moonlight interaction". The unusual "crossing" experience has made many tourists "plant grass". "To make traditional culture’ live’, we must increase the content of science and technology. In the evening, we also have a large-scale real-life light show "Xunmeng Pipa Pavilion", where visitors experience the dreamy beauty of Pipa Pavilion in an immersive way. " Zhang Tao, the operation manager of Xunyang River Cultural Tourism Scenic Area, said that Pipa Pavilion regularly holds activities such as folk music exhibitions, cultural lectures, poetry study tours, lotte fairs and so on, which has become an important window for spreading Jiujiang culture.

  Not far from Pipa Pavilion is Xunyang Building, whose architectural style is the style of folk restaurants in Song Dynasty. "Xunyang Building, with the theme of Water Margin, is a scenic spot integrating sightseeing, drinking tea, listening to books and catering." Zhang Tao introduced: "Look, we also arranged a special storyteller, which was well received by tourists."

  1 "pa", the storyteller Sang Jiaqing dressed in a long blue jacket, patted the awakening wood on the book case, and the noisy atmosphere immediately quieted down. The audience sat around the long table and listened to the tea. "I focused on the story of" Water Margin "in Jiujiang, and then combined with local customs to do some processing and talk about the life of the market. Everyone listened more cordially." Sang Jiaqing said.

  After the storytelling, the audience went upstairs and looked at the river view with satisfaction. Pipa Pavilion, Xunyanglou, Suojiang Tower, Xunyangjiang Cruise, 98 Flood Exhibition Hall … The Jiujiang section of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park has beaded them into a chain, which has become a leisure place for citizens and a punching place for tourists. Huang Qing, the person in charge of the Jiujiang urban section of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park, said that the third phase of this section will reproduce the development of Jiujiang’s important shipping terminals and old industrial bases through the creation of characteristic blocks, providing open distribution space for citizens and tourists, and realizing the transition from "not seeing the river near the river" to "being close to the water and being hydrophilic".

  On October 10th, 2024, Ruichang Tongling Copper Mine Site Museum, one of the key projects of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park, was completed and opened. The exhibition reappears the original appearance of the Shang and Zhou mines, restores the south-to-north copper transportation line, and shows the spectacular scene of the ancestors’ mining and smelting copper and gold road and tin line. "This is a large-scale mining and metallurgy site with the earliest discovery, the most complete preservation and the richest connotation in China. It is of great significance for exploring the source of raw materials for the highly developed bronze casting industry in China and studying the bronze history and metallurgical history of China." The commentator Chen Mengmeng said.

  The construction of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park has brought fire to Jiujiang’s urban tourism, which has changed the previous situation that tourists only know Lushan Mountain but don’t know Jiujiang. "Before the completion of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park, there were less than 600,000 tourists in scenic spots such as Pipa Pavilion and Xunyang Building; In less than two years after its completion, it has received more than 6.2 million tourists. " Wei Yakang, head of Xunyang River Scenic Area, said. Activities such as "Jia You Gan Chasing Xunxun Season", "Traveling Jiujiang with Textbooks" and "Going to Jiujiang in a Cool Summer" continued to advance, and "attracting visitors into Xunxun" achieved remarkable results.

  As night falls, the historical and cultural block of Dazhong Road is crowded with tourists, and diverse formats such as trend experience, e-sports animation and theme bars compete for generate here. "We hope that through the organic renewal of the city, the central city will be more dynamic, more attractive and more popular." Zhang Ning, secretary of Xunyang District Party Committee, said.

  As an immersive and experiential comedy integrating "drama+interaction+catering", Stealing the Heart Dinner has been widely loved by tourists. "We have integrated the Yangtze River culture into the drama, realizing the integration of tradition and modernity, and giving the audience a unique experience." Luo Bin, the head of the theater operator, said.

  In the first half of 2025, Jiujiang received a total of 52.5106 million domestic tourists, an increase of 11.96% year-on-year; Domestic tourism revenue was 65.319 billion yuan, up 11.99% year-on-year.

  Experience and enlightenment

  Jiujiang’s practical exploration is a vivid embodiment of keeping in mind the entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and unswervingly taking the road of ecological priority and green development. This enlightens us that to further promote the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and build a harmonious and symbiotic life community between man and nature, we must correctly handle several major relationships.

  Correctly handle the relationship between system promotion and key breakthroughs. Dealing with the relationship between system promotion and key breakthroughs is our valuable experience in planning reform and promoting development. To further promote the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, it is necessary to adhere to systematic promotion and form a joint force, but also to make precise breakthroughs in key areas and key links, so as to achieve the overall and local matching, the combination of tackling the root cause and treating the symptoms, the convergence of gradual progress and breakthrough, and realize the unity of systematic promotion and key breakthroughs. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a systematic thinking, always regard the Yangtze River as an organic whole, coordinate economic factors such as water, roads, ports, shores, production and cities, and ecological factors such as biology and wetlands, and systematically plan to further promote the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. At the same time, the areas along the Yangtze River should put their own development into the overall situation of high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and seek breakthroughs in key areas and key links such as ecological protection and restoration of the Yangtze River, green and low-carbon transformation, and regional synergy.

  Correctly handle the relationship between high-quality development and high-level protection. Development and protection are not "one-choice questions". To further promote the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, we must persist in making greater efforts in high-level protection, support high-quality development with high-quality ecological environment, and explore new ways to promote ecological priority and green development in coordination. Therefore, based on the integrity and systematicness of the Yangtze River basin ecosystem, we should implement the Yangtze River ecological protection and restoration project and build the ecological foundation for the sustainable development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Work together to reduce carbon, reduce pollution, expand green and grow, promote the overall green and low-carbon transformation of the economy and society, enhance the ecological "gold content" and develop "green content", and plant a green background for the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Accelerate the improvement of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s transformation mechanism, expand the pilot scope and field of ecological product value realization, establish a unified ecological product catalogue and evaluation mechanism, and transform ecological advantages into development advantages.

  Correctly handle the relationship between cultivating new kinetic energy and renewing old kinetic energy. Cultivating new kinetic energy and renewing old kinetic energy is a process of mutual promotion, and it is also the proper meaning of achieving high-quality development. It is necessary to keep a close eye on the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, promote the cultivation of new kinetic energy and update the old kinetic energy in a coordinated way, run a comprehensive green and low-carbon transformation through the whole process of further promoting the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and promote the innovation of development mode and the transformation of development kinetic energy in the "common protection". Therefore, we should firmly grasp the "bull nose" of innovation, strengthen the layout of national strategic scientific and technological forces in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, speed up tackling key problems and break through a number of key core technologies, and promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation. Adhere to the direction of intelligence, greening and integration, promote the green transformation and upgrading of traditional advantageous industries, promote the continuous growth of emerging industries, and lay out a number of future industries ahead of schedule. Unswervingly expand opening up, make overall plans to promote "hard connectivity" of infrastructure and "soft connectivity" of rules and mechanisms, accelerate the construction of a unified national market, and deepen the integration and docking with the "Belt and Road" construction.

  Correctly handle the relationship between integrity and innovation. Adhering to the unity of integrity and innovation is not only the experience summary and law revelation of socialist cultural construction, but also the basic criterion to promote the prosperity and development of culture in the new era. Practice shows that vigorously promoting the construction of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park, protecting, inheriting and promoting the Yangtze River culture have provided strong spiritual impetus and realistic creativity for further promoting the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. It is necessary to improve the integration and sharing mechanism of cultural relics and cultural heritage resources in the Yangtze River, and establish and improve a multi-level and cross-regional protection and cooperation mechanism. Study and formulate the map of the Yangtze River culture, deeply explore the value of the Yangtze River culture in the times, introduce more high-quality cultural products that meet the needs of the masses and reflect the Yangtze River culture, and tell the story of the Yangtze River well. Explore the deep integration of culture and science and technology in the Yangtze River, innovate new scenes and modes of cultural tourism consumption, promote the construction of yangtze river international golden tourism belt, and improve the quality and efficiency of the integration and development of cultural tourism in the Yangtze River. Promote the organic integration of Yangtze River culture, landscape culture and urban and rural construction, promote the pilot project of rural revitalization empowered by cultural industry, implement the action of urban renewal empowered by cultural tourism industry, and show the harmonious urban and rural landscape of mountains, rivers and people.

  (Members of the research team: Chen Yunping, Zhang Yihong, Chen Deming, Yu Yonghua, special researchers of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theoretical System Research Center, Guangming Daily reporter Hu Xiaojun, Wang Yang, Li Yulan)

One death and one injury caused by the explosion of Liuyang Fireworks Factory: unauthorized resumption of work during the period of suspension of production and rectification.

  △ Explosion site

  CCTV News:The reporter learned from the Propaganda Department of Liuyang Municipal Committee that at 7: 35 am on December 26, 2019, Taihe Branch of Liuyang yong he zhen Ruifeng Fireworks Material Manufacturing Co., Ltd. opened the production without the approval of resuming work during the period when the fireworks and firecrackers production enterprises in the city stopped production and rectified. At about 7: 52 a.m., an explosion occurred while discharging from the granulation room, resulting in one death and one injury.

  △ Gate of Taihe Branch of Liuyang yong he zhen Ruifeng Fireworks Material Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

  After the accident, the Hunan Provincial Emergency Management Department and relevant responsible comrades in Changsha and Liuyang immediately rushed to the scene to dispatch emergency, public security, health, fire and other units to carry out rescue and rehabilitation work. At present, the injured have been sent to hospital for treatment, and their vital signs are stable. The factory’s legal representative, safety officer and other relevant responsible persons have been controlled by the public security organs.

  The cause of the accident is under investigation. (CCTV reporter Li Yanjun)

Notice of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security and other four departments on issues related to the consolidated declaration of "five insurances and one fund" payment wages i

Jingren Social Security Fa [2023] No.14 

District Human Resources and Social Security Bureaus, Medical Security Bureaus, Social Affairs Bureau of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Social Insurance Security Center, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, Beijing District (Region) Taxation Bureau, Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center, various social insurance agencies, and relevant insured units:

  In order to ensure the normal collection of social insurance (pension, medical care, unemployment, work injury and maternity) and housing provident fund (hereinafter referred to as "five insurances and one fund") in 2023, and improve the convenience of service, in accordance with the principle of "one source for one number, information sharing and one-step processing", the relevant issues concerning the declaration of social insurance and housing provident fund payment wages in 2023 are hereby notified as follows:

  One,Social insurance premiums in this Municipality are managed by human resources and social security departments and medical insurance departments, and levied by tax departments. Housing provident fund is managed and levied by Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center. In order to facilitate the employer, simplify the handling process, improve the service efficiency, and unify the entrance, standards and caliber, the employer (including government agencies and institutions) consolidated the application for "five insurances and one fund" payment wages in 2023 on the website of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, and the municipal human resources and social security department transmitted the relevant data to the tax department, medical insurance department and provident fund department after the application was completed.

  Second,The time limit for reporting the "five insurances and one gold" payment salary in 2023 is from June 10, 2023 to July 25, 2023.

  Third,The employer takes the average monthly salary of employees in 2022 (natural year) as the basis for reporting the "five insurances and one gold" payment salary in 2023. When reporting, there is no upper or lower limit on the average monthly salary; When the human resources and social security department, the medical insurance department and the provident fund department approve the payment of wages, the payment base shall be approved separately in accordance with the upper and lower limits of "five insurances and one gold" in this Municipality. The employing unit shall truthfully declare the average monthly salary of employees in the previous year, and shall not conceal or omit it. Since July 2023, employers and employees have determined the payment amount and paid the fees according to the approved base.

  Fourth,According to the relevant provisions of Article 62 of the Social Insurance Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), if the employer fails to declare the social insurance payment wages on time, the social insurance payment wages for 2023 will be determined according to 110% of the unit’s payment amount last month from July 2023.

  Five,The employer can declare the "five insurances and one gold" payment salary through the website of Beijing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau (http://rsj.beijing.gov.cn), and submit it online, which will take effect immediately without providing paper materials.

  Employers can also use the software "Enterprise Management Subsystem of Beijing Social Insurance System" (hereinafter referred to as "Enterprise Edition") to declare social insurance payment wages. If you declare the social insurance payment wages through the enterprise edition, you need to print the Summary Form of Beijing Social Insurance Payment Wages in 2023 in duplicate. After the employer affixes the official seal and signs it, you should go to the social insurance agency with the summary form and the offer document.

  Six,Units that have participated in the basic old-age insurance for government agencies and institutions are required to declare the "five insurances and one gold" and the basic old-age insurance for government agencies and institutions and occupational annuity payment wages in 2023 through the website of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security in accordance with the Notice of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance on Implementing the Decision of the State Council on the Reform of the Old-age Insurance System for Staff in Government agencies and institutions (No.28 [2015]).

  To declare the social insurance payment wages through the stand-alone version of the endowment insurance for institutions and institutions, it is necessary to print the Summary Table of Social Insurance Payment Wages for Institutions and Institutions in Beijing in 2023 in duplicate, and affix the seal of the competent department, and the employer and the social insurance agency shall each keep one copy.

  Seven,Through the website of Beijing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the employer who declares the "five insurances and one gold" payment wages can check the declaration results of social insurance premiums at any time; The declaration results of housing provident fund can be inquired after the entrusted collection date of the unit in July, and the non-entrusted collection unit can be inquired after July 25th. If the adjustment of housing provident fund is unsuccessful, it can be declared again through the housing provident fund management department.

  Eight,Employers can call the social insurance hotline 12333 if they have any questions when handling five social insurance payment wage businesses; Employers can call the housing provident fund hotline 12329 if they have any questions when handling the payment of wages for housing provident fund. 

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security    

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Beijing Municipal Taxation Bureau    

Beijing Municipal Medical Security Bureau    

Beijing Housing Fund Management Center    

June 5, 2023  

  (This piece is made public voluntarily)

Ministry of Water Resources: Strengthening the Safe Flood Control of Small Reservoirs

  At present, China has entered the main flood season from south to north, and some areas have experienced heavy rainfall many times. Some reservoirs, especially dangerous reservoirs, still have weak links such as ineffective implementation of restrictive measures, inadequate performance of the "three responsible persons" for flood control, and untimely disposal of hidden dangers. The safety of reservoirs is facing a major test. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attaches great importance to reservoir safety. Premier Li Keqiang and State Councilor Wang Yong recently gave instructions on reservoir safety and flood control, and put forward clear work requirements. All units must resolutely implement it, adhere to the people first and life first, profoundly learn from the lessons of dam failures of Yongan and Xinfa reservoirs in Inner Mongolia and Guojiazui reservoir in Henan last year, and anchor the goal of "no casualties, no dam failures of reservoirs, no breaches of important dikes, and no impact on major infrastructure". In accordance with the requirements of the Implementation Plan for the Investigation and Remediation of Hidden Dangers in the Operation Safety of Reservoirs, Sluices and Dikes, the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Water Resources on Doing a Good Job in the Flood Control of Reservoirs in 2022, and the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Water Resources on Carrying out Special Investigation and Rectification of Reservoir Flood Discharge Facilities, the safety of small reservoirs, especially dangerous reservoirs, will be further strengthened to ensure the safety of reservoir flood control. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

  First, ensure that the "three responsible persons" for flood control in small reservoirs perform their duties in place.

  All units should strictly implement the responsibility system for reservoir dam safety in accordance with the relevant requirements of the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Water Resources on Implementing the Responsible Persons for Reservoir Dam Safety in 2022 and the Duty Manual for Three Responsible Persons for Flood Control in Small Reservoirs (Trial), ensure that all the "Three Responsible Persons" for flood control administration, technology and inspection in small reservoirs are put in place, do a good job in training the responsible persons, especially the new responsible persons, and effectively improve their ability to perform their duties. The person in charge of dam safety and the "three responsible persons" for flood control of small reservoirs should raise their sense of responsibility, establish a firm bottom line thinking, and make every effort to ensure the safety of small reservoirs.

  Second, do a good job in the safety of small and dangerous reservoirs

  All units should further strengthen the safety flood control measures for small and dangerous reservoirs and reservoirs with major security risks, improve and implement restrictions on the use of reservoirs one by one, and strictly implement the requirements for the operation of dangerous reservoirs in the main flood season in principle. For the project under construction, it is necessary to compact the main responsibilities of the participating parties such as the project legal person and the supervision responsibility of the water administrative department, strengthen quality and safety management, formulate and effectively implement the flood control plan, and do a solid job in on-site flood control preparation, flood notification and emergency response. For the completed reinforcement project, it is necessary to organize the completion acceptance in time, and resolutely not store water without acceptance or unqualified acceptance.

  Third, strengthen the safety management of small reservoirs

  All units should strictly implement the "three key links" of small reservoir rainfall forecasting, reservoir dispatching operation scheme and emergency plan for dam safety management (flood control), revise and improve the plan, and carry out practical exercises to enhance practicality and operability. Accelerate the rectification of hidden dangers of reservoir safety, especially in view of the blockage and occupation of spillway, and immediately remove flood discharge obstacles to ensure smooth flood discharge. Strictly obey the command and dispatch, strengthen communication with meteorological, hydrological and other departments, and strengthen forecasting, early warning, rehearsal and pre-planning measures. When heavy rainfall and serious flood are predicted, measures should be taken to pre-discharge the reservoirs with insufficient flood discharge capacity in advance, so as to vacate the reservoirs to meet the flood season.

  Fourth, enhance the emergency response capacity of small reservoirs

  All units should strengthen emergency management, effectively improve the ability of prevention and rapid response to dam-break danger of small reservoirs, further strengthen measures such as transportation, lighting, communication, dam crest hardening and dam slope protection, and preset rescue teams, materials and equipment in advance. Further intensify inspections and inspections, strengthen on-duty duty and dangerous situation monitoring and early warning in flood season, and do a good job in emergency prevention and emergency rescue preparation. Once the danger is found, report it to the higher authorities immediately, and give an early warning to the downstream and related areas, immediately organize the transfer of threatened people, timely organize the rescue of dangerous situations, prevent the occurrence of dam-break incidents, and ensure the safety of people’s lives.

  Five, strengthen the supervision and inspection of safety flood control work.

  All units should pay close attention to the implementation of responsibilities, strengthen the supervision and inspection of the safety of small reservoirs, especially dangerous reservoirs, take the performance of "three responsible persons", the implementation of "three key links", the illegal storage of water beyond the flood limit, the blockage and occupation of flood discharge buildings, and the implementation of measures to restrict the use of dangerous reservoirs as the inspection focus, establish a ledger for the problems found, rectify within a time limit, and supervise the major problems.

  The Ministry of Water Resources will intensify telephone spot checks on the implementation of flood control measures for small reservoirs and the performance of duties of responsible persons, carry out spot checks on hidden dangers of reservoir safety and rectification, and strengthen the safety of small reservoirs in flood control.

Let the Yellow River be a river of happiness for the benefit of the people.

  Liujiaxia Hydropower Station is located in the main stream of the Yellow River in Yongjing County, Gansu Province. The first unit began to generate electricity in 1969. It is the first large-scale hydropower station with a million kilowatts level independently surveyed, designed, manufactured, installed and debugged in China. This year, Liujiaxia Reservoir completed the flood season in early June, and the Yellow River basin entered the main flood season in July. The reservoir increased the discharge flow, lowered the water level and freed up more flood control storage capacity.

  The picture shows the speedboat sailing on the water of Liujiaxia Reservoir in Yongjing County, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province. Photo by Shi Youdong (Image China)

  Sanmenxia Water Control Project is the first large-scale water control project built on the main stream of the Yellow River after the founding of New China, connecting Henan and Shanxi provinces. It was basically completed and put into operation in April 1961. At present, Sanmenxia water control project, as an important link of flood control engineering system in the lower Yellow River, plays a very important role in the joint operation of water and sediment regulation together with Xiaolangdi and Wanjiazhai.

  The picture shows Sanmenxia water control project opening the gate to adjust water and sediment. Sun Meng photo (image China)

  Wanjiazhai Water Control Project is located in Tuoketuo-Longkou Gorge, the main stream of the North Yellow River. It is the first large-scale water control project planned for cascade development in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. It is also the leading project of Shanxi Province’s Yellow River Diversion Project and the standby water source of Beijing’s water diversion from the northern line. In November 1998, the first unit was connected to the grid to generate electricity. The designed annual average power generation is 2.75 billion kWh, and the designed annual water supply is 1.4 billion cubic meters, including 1.2 billion cubic meters for the Yellow River Diversion Project in Shanxi Province and 200 million cubic meters for Zhungeer Banner in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which is of great significance in serving the harnessing and development of the Yellow River, the economic and social development of the basin and the improvement of people’s living standards along the Yellow River.

  The picture shows overlooking Wanjiazhai Water Control Project. Photo by Gao Xiaozhong (People’s Vision)

  Xiaolangdi Water Control Project is located in the main stream of the Yellow River in Henan Province, with the south bank belonging to Mengjin District of Luoyang City and the north bank belonging to Jiyuan City. The first 300,000 kW generating unit of the hub was connected to the grid in January 2000. Since 2002, Xiaolangdi Reservoir has been carrying out water and sediment regulation every year, using "artificial flood peak" to send the sediment deposited in the downstream riverbed into the sea and reduce the sediment deposition in Xiaolangdi Reservoir. From June 19 to July 7 this year, Xiaolangdi Reservoir participated in water and sediment regulation before flood season, and started flood control operation on July 17 to lower the reservoir water level ahead of schedule.

  The picture shows tourists enjoying the magnificent scenery of water and sediment regulation at Xiaolangdi Water Control Project. Photo by Huang Zhengwei (image China)

  Longyangxia Hydropower Station is located at the junction of Gonghe County and guinan county, Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province. It is the first large-scale cascade hydropower station planned in Longqing section of the upper Yellow River. Today, Longyangxia Hydropower Station and the Eco-photovoltaic Power Generation Park in Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture constitute the water-light complementary power station with the largest installed capacity in Qinghai Province.

  The picture shows the Longyangxia Hydropower Station overlooking it. Our reporter Yi Yushe

  Chart source: Yellow River Water Conservancy Commission of Ministry of Water Resources

  The Yellow River is the mother river of the Chinese nation. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that we should jointly protect and promote great governance, so as to make the Yellow River a river of happiness for the benefit of the people.

  The water of the Yellow River flows into the sea. The Yellow River, with a total length of 5,464 kilometers and flowing through nine provinces and regions, plays a very important role in China’s economic and social development and ecological security. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has focused on the overall situation of ecological civilization construction, made clear the idea of "giving priority to water conservation, spatial balance, systematic management, and exerting efforts with both hands", and put forward the strategy of ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin. Great changes have taken place in the economic and social development and people’s lives in the Yellow River Basin.

  Large-scale water conservancy projects play a key role in protecting and harnessing the Yellow River. Down the river, the water conservancy hub embraces mountains and waters, and the high gorge and Pinghu are like bright pearls. Storing and discharging rooms, turning rolling waves into surging green electricity, bringing gurgling clear water to irrigate fertile fields, and dressing up beautiful mountains and rivers with thousands of hectares of blue waves.

  Scientific cooperation, cascade operation and comprehensive benefits of large-scale water control projects will be brought into full play. Looking at flood control, the reservoirs represented by Xiaolangdi are jointly dispatched to stop floods and cut peaks, so as to protect the An Lan of the Yellow River from entering the sea. Looking at water supply, Qingtongxia, Wanjiazhai, Sanmenxia, etc. store abundant water to supply water resources for coastal agricultural irrigation areas, energy bases and important towns. The Yellow River basin supports the water demand of 12% of the population and 17% of the cultivated land with 2% of the river runoff in the country. Looking at power generation, the theoretical reserves of hydraulic resources in the Yellow River basin are 43.312 million kilowatts, ranking second among the seven major rivers in China. Laxiwa, Longyangxia and Liujiaxia in the upstream canyon store water and release energy, helping the western region to build a multi-energy complementary system of scenery and water. Looking at ecological protection, Sanmenxia and Xiaolangdi continue to drain water and sediment, and continue to replenish water to the Yellow River estuary delta.

  Protecting and harnessing the Yellow River has a long way to go. Flood risk, ecological fragility and water shortage still plague the Yellow River. The Yellow River harnessing project, represented by Guxian, Heishanxia and Qikou large-scale water control projects, has been accelerated, providing more powerful support for enhancing the capabilities of flood and drought disaster prevention, water resources conservation and intensive utilization, optimal allocation of water resources, and water ecological protection and management.

  (Reporter Wang Hao)