On September 8th, the Lexus 08, a luxury intelligent super-electric SUV, was officially launched in Beijing. This time, five models were launched: 120 long-life Pro for 208,800 yuan, 120 long-life Halo for 215,800 yuan, 245 long-life Halo for 235,800 yuan, 220 four-wheel drive performance Halo for 261,800 yuan and time limited edition for 288,800 yuan.

Lingke 08 also introduced a 7-fold car purchase gift, including a limited-time gift of 9,000 yuan for all models, a high-end advanced gift of 10,000 yuan for free upgrade of Harman Kardon’s 23-speaker audio package, a replacement gift of up to 6,000 yuan, and a worry-free gift for the first car owner’s lifetime warranty.

As the first brand-new product of Lectra Auto based on CMA Evo architecture, Lectra 08 has created a number of industry leaders, including the first self-developed 7nm mass production chip in China, the strongest hybrid-worry-free solution in EM-P world, and the industry-leading Flyme Link handcart interconnection ecosystem. It is also equipped with a million luxury car-class Harman Kardon 23-speaker luxury audio and the largest 92-inch unbounded AR-HUD technology configuration, which is the first choice for smart luxury SUVs in the new energy era.

Realize comfort and equality, and create a "third space" for all employees to enjoy.

As the first mass-produced car after the evolution of urban opposition aesthetics, Linke 08 fully integrates the four design elements of "Dare to be different, be proud of technology, be advanced in high-end and have a rich experience", showing high originality everywhere.

On the side of the car of the Link 08, the water-cut hidden scheme with "independent intellectual property rights" is applied, with elegant borderless doors and borderless rearview mirrors, so that the luxury design of the million super-running is at your fingertips.

The designers of Linke 08 collect the sounds of traditional musical instruments, and process them through the electro-acoustic mixing technology, creating a brand-new prompt sound that combines tradition and modernity, bringing users a full-sensory luxury experience.

As an intelligent luxury SUV built for the family, the Lectra 08 has a body size of 4820/1915/1685mm, a leapfrog wheelbase of 2848mm, and a rear legroom of 935mm, with a room occupancy rate of 71%, which is comparable to the L-class extended model of the head luxury brand.

Based on this, Linke 08 has created a space experience of enjoying equal rights. The whole vehicle is equipped with Nappa leather seats, adopts 7-layer zero-pressure comfort design, and has a unique front and rear four-seat massage at the same level. At the same time, it is equipped with a million luxury car-class Harman Kardon 23 Yang luxury audio, with 1600 watts of super speaker power and 7.1.4 channels. It takes three times as long as the peers to complete the adjustment, which can bring QLI 3D stereo surround sound technology and four virtual venue modes, and can also realize one-click karaoke, switch private, driving and sharing modes, and realize a comfortable experience for all employees.

The cockpit of Linke 08 creates a VIP experience for all staff and becomes the "third space" for all staff to enjoy!

Super hardware and software configuration brings users an immersive intelligent experience.

Link 08 is the first to build China’s first self-developed 7-nanometer mass production chip-"Longying No.1". These two chips are integrated into the Antora 1000Pro computing platform, and the NPU computing power is as high as 16TOPS, and the processing capacity is at the leading level in the industry, which fully meets the various intelligent requirements of the cockpit.

On this basis, Linke 08 took the brand-new smart car LYNK Flyme Auto, which not only made the system run smoothly like a flagship mobile phone, but also realized a number of original industrial designs, such as natural air conditioning, one mirror to the end, small window mode, intelligent navigation bar, etc., and took the lead in launching the industry-leading triple non-inductive experience of "non-inductive" unlocking and boarding, "non-inductive" navigation and circulation, and "non-inductive" application cross-border. Four industry-leading functions, such as non-inductive connection, unbounded desktop, hardware sharing and cross-end visibility, have been developed, and one-click setting of "smart scene" can be realized for different car scenes, which fully meets all the needs of users for intelligent experience.

Not only that, Link 08 is also the first to take the industry-leading mobile phone-car interconnection solution-Flyme Link, which allows users to enjoy the silky experience of non-inductive connection between mobile phones and cars, realize the comprehensive sharing of mobile phone and car applications, as well as the flexible call of software and hardware, and have thousands of user interfaces.

The Lectra 08 is also equipped with the largest 92-inch unbounded AR-HUD in the production car, which is not only unique at the same level, but also has no rivals even if it is leapfrog. It has 2K resolution, which can be called the best resolution for matching pixels and sight distance. It can automatically adjust the height of the picture through eye tracking linkage with TOF camera. Moreover, the AR-HUD with 10m imaging distance will never be dizzy when starting all-round road navigation, and it can also be transformed into the largest car AR screen, which can make the LECK 08 move as an immersion cockpit and static as a giant screen cinema.

Lectra 08′ s superior hardware and software comprehensive configuration can bring users an immersive and intelligent experience.

Equipped with EM-P, the world’s strongest hybrid, the most suitable power solution for China users.

With the EM-P super extended-range electric scheme, Linke 08 has brought three industry leading advantages of super performance, super endurance and super energy, and it is the most suitable power solution for China users at present.

The lectra 08 system has a power of 436 kW and a peak torque of 905 Nm, and supports a three-motor four-wheel drive configuration. The P1 motor is mainly used for power generation, and it also takes part in torque compensation when the demand for rapid acceleration is urgent. The P3 and P4 main driving motors are driven in parallel with the engine, and the 1.5T four-cylinder electric hybrid engine with advanced technology has stronger acceleration performance and power loss performance compared with ordinary extended-range vehicles, and has smoother and more energy-saving driving control compared with single-gear hybrid products.

As an advanced family car in China, Link 08 can guarantee the pleasure of long-distance travel. The battery life of the ultra-long battery version is as high as 1400 kilometers, even for standard battery models, it can reach 1200 kilometers. With the charging capacity of 85kW, it only takes 28 minutes to charge the battery from 30% to 80%. Not only that, the power loss and fuel consumption of the LINKE 08 two-wheel drive version of WLTC is as low as 5.5L, which is superior to competing products at the same level, and it is also economical for users to use oil.

Linke 08 can also generate electricity continuously through the electric hybrid engine. When the vehicle is fully charged, it can make the whole vehicle have a 228-kWh power reserve, which can meet various electricity demand for self-driving travel and outdoor camping.

Link 08, give you reliable real endurance, give you visible real energy saving, give you real performance of driving cool!

8 advanced safety levels, adhering to the quality standard of "global safety"

Linke 08 adheres to the quality standard of "global security" and achieves all-round protection through eight security advances.

The Lectra 08 is based on the 5-star standard, and the body rigidity and structural safety are deeply integrated. Under the cage-type car body structure, the high-strength steel and aluminum alloy in the body-in-white of Lectra 08 account for 75%, and the anti-collision beam is made of aerospace grade 7 series aluminum alloy material. The one-piece thermoformed boron steel door ring on the car side is formed by one-step stamping with 1500 MPa ultra-high strength thermoformed boron steel, and the door anti-collision beam is made of industry-leading 2000 MPa thermoformed steel material, which improves the anti-collision of Lectra 08 in all directions.

In terms of air quality, Linke 08 adheres to the "three zeros" standard of "zero harmful solvent, zero miscellaneous cotton and zero asphalt", insists on eliminating VOC volatile organic compounds, and is equipped with an active "cockpit cleaning system" to effectively ensure the cabin air quality. In addition, LINKE 08 is equipped with 28 industry-leading high-perception intelligent hardware, with a front radar detection range of 280m and an 8-megapixel forward-looking camera, which integrates high-precision maps and supports 30 L2+ intelligent driving functions. Some functions will be opened in OTA one after another.

In view of the new energy era, users are most concerned about the safety of the three electric appliances, and Linke has made double efforts! The battery pack equipped with Linke 08 has the highest waterproof and dustproof rating of IP68 in the industry, and safety technologies such as 50ms high-voltage break after collision, Che Yun integrated BMS system, the industry’s first DP1180 bottom guard plate and explosion-proof valve pressure relief have been applied, and at the same time, 42 strict tests "higher than national safety standards" have been passed to further ensure the safety of battery cells.

Moreover, the exterior of the battery pack of LEICK 08 adopts the patented technology of "four vertical and four horizontal" integrated frame beam, and the frame structure of "Tian"-shaped "reinforced beam" of submarine-class battery. When encountering side collision, it can effectively conduct and resolve through the reinforced side beam, and the exclusive patented scheme of "clover" force transmission path can even be used in the face. The protection of this series of patented technologies provides an exclusive double insurance for the battery of Link 08.

Seven years after the brand was born, Linke will soon become the first high-end brand in China to achieve a million sales. Lingke 08 represents Lingke’s brand-new expression of "smart luxury" in the new energy era. It not only uses visible configuration to create the book strength of leapfrog luxury, but also uses invisible polishing to realize the overall transcendence of luxury experience and become the first choice for smart luxury SUVs in the new energy era.

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The EPi 008 sets the trend with its unique design concept. The front face is simple and atmospheric, equipped with an exquisite air intake grille, with smooth lines and a sense of power. The overall style fuses technology and sports elements to show a futuristic exterior design, showing a high attractiveness to drivers and passengers.

The car series eπ 008 has an elegant side profile with its delicate body lines. Its length, width and height are 5002mm * 1972mm * 1732mm, and the wheelbase reaches 3025mm, which provides the vehicle with excellent spatial performance and handling stability. The front and rear wheelbases are 1650mm, showing a balanced front and rear counterweight. In terms of tire specifications, the eπ 008 is equipped with 265/45 R21 tires. The tire size not only guarantees driving performance, but also gives the vehicle a unique visual effect. The wheel style design further enhances the overall sense of movement.

内饰方面，eπ008展现出简约而豪华的风格。精致的皮质方向盘采用人体工学设计，提供手动上下及前后调节，确保驾驶者的舒适操控。中控台配置了15.6英寸的大屏，集成了多媒体系统、导航与电话等功能，支持语音识别，操作便捷且智能化。座椅材质选用仿皮，主副驾驶位均配备前后调节、靠背调节以及高低调节功能，包括腰部支撑，提升乘坐舒适度。此外，座椅还具备加热和通风功能，以及电动记忆功能，方便驾驶者根据个人喜好进行调整。后排座椅不仅支持前后移动和靠背调节，还设有腿托调节，空间利用十分灵活。整体内饰设计注重实用性和豪华感，为驾驶者和乘客营造出高品质的车内体验。

车系eπ008搭载了一款1.5T涡轮增压发动机，其最大功率达到了108千瓦，为车辆提供了147马力的动力输出。这款发动机配合电动车单速变速箱，确保了车辆在日常驾驶中的顺畅操控和性能表现。

总的来说，汽车之家车主对于eπ008的外观设计情有独钟，认为它耐看且引人注目。尽管他提到了漆面问题，这在一定程度上影响了车主的体验，但他也建议其他车主贴车衣以保护车辆。车头虽然不显霸气，但其低风阻系数带来能耗优势。车尾的MPV风格设计以及流媒体后视镜的独特性，是其魅力的一部分。尽管存在一些瑕疵，车主的积极评价和建议为潜在买家提供了一份有价值的参考，让我们期待eπ008在实际使用中能带来更多的惊喜。

　　The world economy is accelerating the transformation to economic activities with the network information technology industry as the important content, and China is in the historical process of rapid development of informatization.

　　On April 20-21, the National Network Security and Informatization Work Conference was held in Beijing. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the meeting and delivered an important speech. He emphasized that informatization has brought a golden opportunity to the Chinese nation. We must keenly seize the historical opportunity of information development, strengthen positive publicity on the Internet, safeguard network security, promote breakthroughs in core technologies in the information field, give full play to the leading role of information technology in economic and social development, strengthen the integration of defense and civilian technologies in the network information field, actively participate in the process of international governance of cyberspace, promote the construction of a network power through independent innovation, and make new contributions to winning the Chinese dream of building a well-off society in an all-round way, winning the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Standing at the height of the historical development of mankind and the overall situation of the Party and the country, the important speech of the Supreme Leader scientifically analyzed the trend of informatization reform and our historical mission, systematically expounded the strategic thinking of strengthening the country by network, and profoundly answered a series of major theoretical and practical questions related to the development of the network information industry. It is a programmatic document guiding the development of network security and informatization in the new era, and has great and far-reaching significance.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has made a series of major decisions and put forward a series of major measures to promote the historic achievements in the cause of online information. From the speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the Second world internet conference to the important speech of "April 19th", from the Outline of National Informatization Development Strategy, National Cyberspace Security Strategy to the Cyber Security Law, and until the convening of the National Cyber Security and Informatization Work Conference, we have continuously promoted theoretical innovation and practical innovation, not only stepping out of a way to govern the Internet with China characteristics, but also putting forward a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new judgments, thus forming the strategic thinking of a cyber power.

　　To understand and adhere to the strategic thinking of strengthening the country by network, we should deeply understand that informatization is a golden historical opportunity for the Chinese nation. Throughout the history of world civilization, mankind has experienced agricultural revolution, industrial revolution and information revolution. The information revolution that is being carried out in full swing all over the world is at a time when the Chinese nation is approaching the center of the world stage as never before, approaching the goal of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as never before, and having the ability and confidence to achieve this goal as never before. Whoever seizes the opportunity in the information revolution will firmly grasp the initiative of the times. We must not hesitate or slack off on this historical opportunity, and we must firmly grasp it in our hands.

　　To understand and adhere to the strategic thinking of strengthening the country by network, we should systematically, comprehensively and independently innovate to promote the construction of a strong country by network. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has put forward a series of measures and key points on how to build a network power, including improving the comprehensive network governance capacity and forming a comprehensive network governance pattern with multi-agent participation and various means; Establish a correct concept of network security and actively develop the network security industry; Accelerate the breakthrough of core technologies in the information field; Take the lead in practicing the new development concept and promote and upgrade the development of new industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization as a whole; Promote the formation of a pattern of all-factor, multi-field and high-efficiency deep integration of military and civilian development; Promote the reform of the global Internet governance system; Strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee on the work of online information, and ensure that the cause of online information always advances in the right direction. These measures have formed a complete and comprehensive system, highlighted the ability of independent innovation, and provided specific action guidelines for the construction of a network power.

　　"At any time, you can make contributions because of your capital, and profit from it with the ability of all things." The network letter business represents a new productive force and a new development direction, which is closely related to the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security. We must conscientiously study and understand, unify our thoughts and actions with the strategic deployment of the Party Central Committee on network information work, grasp all the work in place with the spirit of nailing nails, adhere to the strategic thinking of strengthening the country by network under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee, strive to promote the construction of a network power, firmly grasp the initiative of the times, and win a glorious future for the Chinese nation.

　　(Author: newspaper commentator)

On August 16th, Equation Leopard held a brand and technology conference. At the beginning of the conference, BYD’s latest "DMO" super hybrid off-road platform was introduced, in which "O" stands for Dff-Road, indicating that the system was specially designed for off-road. Officials say that the emergence of DMO is the beginning of another revolution in the automobile industry, so let’s take a look at what highlights the DMO system has.

First, the world’s first vertical EHS electric hybrid system

The system is 100% independently developed by BYD, and the R&D team has successfully broken through the world problem of structural design, giving the vehicle more powerful pure electric power and off-road performance. The electro-soul system respectively includes a longitudinal high-power engine+off-road special rear drive assembly+off-road special rear drive assembly, as follows:

1. Industry-leading vertical high-power engine for off-road use.

Two kinds of engines with displacement of 1.5T and 2.0T are introduced respectively, in which the 1.5T engine has the maximum power of 143KW and the 2.0T engine has the maximum power of 180KW, and the thermal efficiency of the engines both exceeds 40%. With the support of the series-parallel structure, stable power generation can be realized without switching power generation and driving back and forth.

2. The first off-road special rear drive assembly.

The vehicle is equipped with an ultra-strong off-road electric four-wheel drive system, with a peak power of 285KW and a peak torque of 400 Nm, in which the low-speed off-road gear can achieve a maximum speed ratio of 21, and electronic differential system is integrated.

3. Off-road CTC battery pack

The vehicle is equipped with an integrated battery pack, which has a five-layer protection structure, and adopts "embracing" high-strength double-layer protection plate and reinforced frame beam. In order to make users feel more at ease to go off-road, the battery pack of the vehicle has a protection level 10 times higher than the industry standard, including 1200J impact capacity, ultra-high strength structural design and 38% torsional stiffness.

In addition, it also has the world’s leading direct cooling and direct heating technology, which supports active and passive temperature equalization and is suitable for extreme weather from MINUS 40 degrees Celsius to 60 degrees Celsius.

Second, the powerful electronic differential system

The vehicle is equipped with electronic differential system+intelligent middle lock. The official claims that DM-o system is "born with three locks", which has the characteristics of fast response, can quickly respond to locking and unlocking, and its performance subverts the frequent locking and unlocking of traditional mechanical locks.

Third, the ultimate fuel-saving performance

Under NEDC working condition, the fuel consumption is only 7.8L/100km, which can save more than 35% fuel consumption compared with mechanical off-road vehicles and solve the shortcoming of high fuel consumption of off-road vehicles.

Fourth, long endurance

The vehicle has a CLTC pure electric cruising range of 125KM and supports fast charging. It takes only 16 minutes to charge the battery of the vehicle from 30% to 80%. In the case of full oil and electricity, the vehicle has a comprehensive cruising range of over 1200 kilometers, and its cruising capacity is more than 50% stronger than that of mechanical off-road vehicles.

V. Strong motor driving ability

The recognition accuracy of the motor on the vehicle is 300 times higher than the wheel speed, the motor response is 100 times faster than the engine and the adjustment speed is 20 times faster. The car has a maximum power of over 500KW, a maximum horsepower of nearly 700 horsepower, and its power performance can be comparable to that of a 5.0T fuel engine. The acceleration time of the vehicle for 100 kilometers is only 4.8 seconds.

In addition, in EV pure electric mode, the car also has a maximum power of 370KW, which is equivalent to a 3.5T fuel engine.

Sixth, strong off-road ability

It can support sand, snow, climbing and other working conditions, among which the starting time in desert is only 300DM-o, which is 5 times larger than the starting time of the traditional mechanical off-road vehicle 1.5s; Snow and ice start 250ms, which is the start time of mechanical off-road vehicles; Facing the 45-degree slope, the start is also in one go, surpassing 99% mechanical cross-country.

Seven, support 16+N full scene

1. Daily driving:Comfortable mode, economic mode and sports mode;

2. Terrain crossing:Snow mode, sand mode, mud mode, mountain mode, rock mode, wading mode and intelligent mode;

3. Special working conditions:Leopard U-turn mode, driving mode with trailer, extreme endurance mode, racing mode, crawling mode and snow chain mode;

4, leisure and entertainment:Nap mode, camping mode, movie-watching mode, etc.

Eight, the world’s first Ferrous lithium phosphate starting battery.

The battery has been used for 6 years, and it has the characteristics of durable and non-prone, and can be completely lead-free. It is equipped with an intelligent management system (independent BMS) of 12V battery, and the battery has the same life as the whole vehicle, so there is no need to break down and replace it.

Nine, outdoor energy supply and discharge protection

It supports 6KW AC vehicle (international AC port charging) to supply power to the vehicle and 20KW in situ, which can supply 10% power to the vehicle in 10 minutes at the earliest. In addition, it also supports 6KW external discharge, which can carry various electrical appliances such as projectors and electric ovens.

X. Strong off-road ability

Off-road development lasted for 4 years, covering over 30 off-road sites in China, including 318 Sichuan-Tibet Line, Wulanbuhe Desert, Nankun Mountain Off-road Park, Kumutage Desert, red river valley Proving Ground, yakeshi Off-road Snow Park, Chongqing Off-road Forest Park, Mohe Snow and Ice Proving Ground, Chengdu Off-road Camp, etc., covering 150 off-road conditions, with a cumulative test mileage of over 1 million kilometers.

XI. Yunnian -P Intelligent Hydraulic Body Control System

The adjustment stroke of the suspension reaches 200mm, no matter what the terrain is, wherever it goes, it is a "smooth road". The vehicle also has an ultra-high falling safety height of 1500mm, an extreme wading depth of 1000mm, and a preview recognition distance of 150M. The vehicle is equipped with chassis vibration isolation system, with a golden axle load ratio of 50:50 and a low center of mass design.

　　In 2023, the soda ash market experienced great changes, and the price fluctuation was obviously intensified. This paper mainly analyzes the changes of soda ash market in 2023, and looks forward to the changes and unchanged in 2024.

　　I. Important changes in soda ash market in 2023

　　In 2023, the soda ash market has undergone many changes, both in supply and demand, and in the market competition pattern. As an important part of three acids and two alkalis, soda ash is known as the "mother of chemical industry". Because of its high degree of standardization and relatively easy preservation, there are more participants in soda ash futures and spot. On the whole, the changes of soda ash market in 2023 include the following five aspects:

　　First, the price fluctuation cycle of soda ash is shortened, and the price elasticity is intensified. Taking the price fluctuation of 1000 yuan/ton as the boundary, it will take several months or even years for soda ash to get out of a 1000 yuan/ton band before 2022, and the soda ash market will experience two waves of 1,000 yuan rise and two waves of 1,000 yuan fall in 2023. In 2023, the huge fluctuation of soda ash showed the characteristics of short-term strong outbreak, and most of the thousand-point market in the year was completed within 1.5-2.0 months. This change has an obvious impact on market participants. If we can’t change our thinking quickly, both spot and futures operations are prone to losses.

　　The picture shows the trend of domestic soda ash futures and spot prices from 2021 to 2023 (unit: RMB/ton).

　　Second, the supply of soda ash continued to increase, and the production capacity increased to a new high. In 2023, the domestic output of soda ash was about 32.54 million tons, an increase of 3.34 million tons, with an increase of 11.44%. This output accounts for nearly half of the global soda production, and has reached a record high. The sharp increase of soda ash production in 2023 is mainly affected by the release of daily production capacity and the increase of operating rate. In 2023, the domestic soda production capacity will increase by 6.3 million tons.Head enterprises represented by Jinshan, Henan Province continued to expand their production capacity. In 2023, the profits of ammonia-alkali method and combined alkali method (double tons) were 876 yuan/ton and 1387 yuan/ton respectively, which stimulated the operating rate to increase by 2.78% to 88.04% during the year.

　　Third, the concentration of soda ash upstream is further improved. The biggest change of soda ash market in 2023 is the sharp increase of industry concentration, and the leading enterprises’ control over prices is obviously enhanced. According to the data of Baichuan Yingfu, by the end of 2023, the effective production capacity of domestic soda ash was about 37.8 million tons, among which the top three enterprises (Henan Jinshan, Boyuan Yingen,The total production capacity is 13.2 million tons, accounting for 34.92%; The total production capacity of the top ten enterprises is 23.7 million tons, accounting for 62.70%. If the production capacity of the same group is combined, the top five enterprises in Henan Jinshan, Zhongyan Group,The total production capacity is about 22.1 million tons, accounting for 58.47%; By the end of 2022, the production capacity of the top five soda enterprises accounted for about 51.11%. Not only is the number improved, but Jinshan, Henan Province is the lowest-cost soda enterprise in China and the lowest-cost chemical soda enterprise in China. The market share of low-cost enterprises has increased, and the impact of the change in operating rate on the market has greatly increased. In addition, China National Salt Group, which ranks in the top five, is the main producer of soda ash delivery products in China, and the domestic soda ash production cost is high. The ecological environment in Qinghai is fragile, environmental protection problems are prone to repeated fermentation, the cost of seawater is high, the price sensitivity is high, and it is easy to reduce production after losses.

　　Fourth, the downstream demand of soda ash reached a record high. In 2023, the domestic total consumption of soda ash was about 31.32 million tons, an increase of nearly 2 million tons compared with 2022. The main increase comes from the increase of photovoltaic glass production. From January to November 2023, the domestic photovoltaic glass output was 22,593,300 tons, an increase of 8,119,300 tons compared with the same period of last year, with a growth rate of 56.10%. It is estimated that the domestic photovoltaic glass output will be 25 million tons in 2023, an increase of 8.8 million tons compared with the same period of last year, and the demand for soda ash will increase by 1.76 million tons. In addition to the impact of the increase in photovoltaic glass production, the increase in lithium carbonate production also brought about some increase.

　　Fifth, soda ash imports hit a new high for many years. In 2023, the export volume of soda ash was about 1.47 million tons, and the import volume was about 770,000 tons, which reached a new high in more than ten years. In 2023, overseas soda production capacity increased slightly, but the growth rate of overseas demand was low. In 2023, the center of gravity of domestic soda ash price moved up, and the spot price rose above 3,000 yuan/ton for many times. After the price difference between domestic and foreign markets was opened, leading glass enterprises and large traders actively imported natural alkali with lower price, mainly American alkali and Turkish alkali. According to the CIF price of US$ 210/ton and the exchange rate of US$ 7.10 against RMB, the total cost of importing trona (including customs duties, value-added tax and transportation fees) for glass enterprises is only RMB 2,000/ton. When the domestic price rises above 2600 yuan/ton, and the price difference is greater than that of 600 yuan/ton, even considering the risk of falling spot price, the import is still profitable.

　　Second, the change and invariability of soda ash market in 2024

　　1. Constant: High volatility continues.

　　The constant price of soda ash, a basic chemical, will be its frequent change, and the high fluctuation characteristics of soda ash will continue in 2024. Soda soda, a non-hazardous chemical, has a high degree of standardization, so it has been widely concerned by market funds. In addition to institutional investors, in recent years, soda production, consumption and trade enterprises have also actively participated in the futures market, and the current institutions are constantly emerging and their influence on the market is increasing. In the constant game of the market, the price fluctuation of soda ash is also obviously intensified, and the high fluctuation will continue in the future.

　　Due to the high fluctuation of soda ash, there are obvious hedging opportunities in the upper, middle and lower reaches of the industrial chain. From 2021 to now, domestic spot price and futures of Shahe heavy soda ashThe price difference of the contract fluctuates obviously, and most of the futures are discounted to the spot, but there have also been several waves of futures premium spot trends. Under the pessimistic expectation, the soda ash futures price in 2023 is mostly discounted in cash, but two waves of soda ash surge in the year make the basis quickly repaired. At present, the soda ash market is still characterized by a large discount on spot futures, and downstream enterprises should actively pay attention to the opportunity to buy soda ash near the cost price in the distant month for hedging. Upstream enterprises rely on spot prices to sell recent contracts for hedging.

　　2. unchanged: the expectation of oversupply is hard to change.

　　Since March 2023, the main trading logic of soda ash market has been the expectation of oversupply brought by production capacity. In 2023, the domestic soda production capacity increased by 6.3 million tons, and there are still nearly 3 million tons of production capacity to be released in 2024. According to the production pace of soda ash, the oversupply of soda ash in 2024 is expected to be obvious, especially in the first half of the year, there are few maintenance arrangements for enterprises, and the supply pressure brought by new production capacity will have a greater impact on prices, and the trend of SA2405 is downward.

　　3. No change: the maintenance effect will continue to ferment.

　　In 2023, the soda ash market fluctuated greatly, and besides the impact of the release rhythm of new capacity, the phased maintenance of old equipment also had a more obvious impact on the price. The surge of soda ash from July to August, 2023 was driven by "delayed launch of new production capacity" and "large-scale overhaul of old equipment", and the surge of soda ash in November, 2023 basically continued the dual drive. Looking forward to 2024, the spot and futures prices of soda ash will face obvious price pressure in the first half of the year, with the increase in imports and the release of new capacity at the beginning of the year, and the maintenance in the first half of the year is usually less. If the price drops sharply in the first half of the year, especially after falling below the cost of ammonia-alkali process, the overhaul of soda ash market will increase obviously, and it is likely to exceed the supply increment brought by new production capacity. From the time point of view, the large-scale overhaul of soda ash in 2024 may take place in June-August, and the double pressure of high temperature superposition and falling prices in summer will promote the overhaul of soda ash enterprises. If the maintenance happens as scheduled, the price of soda ash is likely to rebound in stages.

　　The table shows the influence matrix of soda plant commissioning and maintenance on the price.

　　4, unchanged: photovoltaic glass brings incremental demand.

　　In 2023, 19 domestic photovoltaic glass production lines will be added, and the daily melting capacity will increase by 19,750 t/d to 99,810 t/d. In 2023, the incremental demand of photovoltaic glass for soda ash will be nearly 1.8 million tons. In 2024, domestic photovoltaic glass will still be in the cycle of capacity expansion, and the demand for soda ash will increase, which will still be the main source of incremental demand for soda ash. Affected by the early warning system of photovoltaic glass production capacity and the slowdown of demand growth, after considering the maintenance and other factors, it is estimated that the domestic photovoltaic glass production capacity will increase by 20,000-25,000 t/d to 120,000-125,000 t/d in 2024, the annual output will increase by about 6 million tons, and the demand for soda ash will increase by 1.2 million tons.

　　5. Constant: Downstream demand remains rigid.

　　In 2023, the market of soda ash is mainly driven by the supply side, and the demand side is relatively less sensitive to the price. The downstream of heavy alkali is mainly used for float glass and photovoltaic glass, while the downstream demand of light alkali is relatively dispersed but closely related to food, clothing, housing and transportation. Before the price of soda ash rose above 3000 yuan/ton, the demand of heavy alkali and light alkali changed little; When the price rises above 3000 yuan/ton, the downstream of heavy alkali will obviously reduce the purchase, and some downstream of light alkali will reduce the production to reduce the loss. Because the demand for soda ash is relatively rigid, changes in the supply side will lead to huge price fluctuations. With the continuous increase of photovoltaic glass production, the proportion of heavy alkali demand will continue to increase, and the change of soda ash demand side will be smaller.

　　6. Change: non-traditional demand or exceeding expectations

　　In 2024, the demand for soda ash is expected to increase by 2 million tons, which is close to that in 2023. The incremental demand brought by photovoltaic glass is slightly reduced, and the demand for float glass is slightly increased. Represented by lithium carbonateThe demand for alkali will increase, and new fields such as nano-zinc oxide will create some new demand areas. On the whole, the demand for soda ash in 2024 is not pessimistic, and we will continue to pay attention to the production capacity of photovoltaic glass and the non-traditional demand changes represented by lithium carbonate in the later period.

　　7. Change: the end of the high-profit pattern

　　On the whole, the pattern of soda ash market in 2024 is set to be loose supply, especially in the first half of the year. In 2024, the expectation of oversupply in soda ash market will be fulfilled with a high probability, and the price center may be significantly lower than that in 2023. According to the average price of 2000 yuan/ton of heavy alkali, the average profit of ammonia-alkali process may drop to 200-300 yuan/ton in 2024, which is obviously lower than the average profit of 876 yuan/ton in 2023. In 2024, soda ash spot enterprises may experience staged losses, and individual enterprises may withdraw from the market.

　　8. Change: The overall operating rate of the industry will decline.

　　Under the background of production capacity, it is expected that the price of soda ash will drop and the profit will drop in 2024, and the industry operating rate will decline. Among them, the low-cost natural alkali may maintain a high operating rate, and the operating rate of high-cost combined alkali and ammonia-alkali method may show a downward trend. Periodic losses and maintenance may lead to the operating rate of soda ash industry falling below 80%.

　　9. Change: The import volume may be significantly reduced.

　　In 2023, the import of soda ash increased sharply, and the core reason was the expansion of internal and external price difference. In 2024, the operation center of soda ash price will move down and the import window will be closed. It is estimated that exports will drop significantly in 2024, and the annual export volume may drop to around 400,000 tons, which is lower than 770,000 tons in 2023.

　　10. Change: The mode of trade may continue to change.

　　Influenced by the opportunity brought by the fluctuation of soda ash price, a large number of current institutions have emerged in the domestic soda ash market since 2021, among which Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai-based institutions are deeply involved. With the advantages of capital, talents and information, current merchants have become one of the leading forces in soda pricing. Through the combination of existing machines, the spot price has become an important way of soda ash spot circulation. Leading float glass enterprises, such as Qibin and Xinyi, also began to use the point price to purchase. Under the impact of the new model, the trade pattern of soda ash has changed greatly, especially in Shahe and Hubei, two delivery warehouses.

　　11. Change: the direction or change of goods.

　　In 2023, a large amount of new capacity of soda ash was released, among which 4 million tons of new capacity of Yuanxing Energy and 2 million tons of new capacity of Jinshan, Henan Province had the most significant impact. Due to the limited consumption of soda ash in northwest China, most of the soda ash in Inner Mongolia and Qinghai needs to be sold abroad. With the continuous release of new production capacity, the trade pattern of domestic soda ash market will also change in the future. The low-cost Yuanxing trona will mainly circulate in the northern region, and Henan Jinshan will further enhance its market share in Central China and East China. The original soda enterprises with North China and Central China as the main consumption areas will pay more attention to the regional markets such as East China and South China in the future, and the competition will be more intense.

　　12. Change: Downstream pricing power will be significantly enhanced.

　　In 2024, the price of soda ash shows a downward trend as a whole, the upstream pricing power will be weakened, the downstream pricing power will be enhanced, and the profit of the industrial chain is expected to be reconstructed. In the downward price stage, the downstream wait-and-see mood may intensify, leading to "negative feedback" in the spot market. When the price of soda ash falls to near the cost of ammonia and alkali, downstream enterprises may increase their replenishment efforts, and then the inventory will be transferred from upstream to downstream. Benefiting from the downward trend of raw material prices, the profit of float glass in 2024 may be slightly better than that in 2023. (Author:Futures)

produce｜Vehicle domain information

author｜Xiao Xiao has words

At the launch conference of Xiaomi Automobile, the founders of the three new forces of "Wei Xiaoli" appeared at the event site, and the chairman, the new chairman Zhang Jianyong, CEO and other big names also appeared at the conference. The guest lineup was comparable to the top forums in the industry.

In addition, before the press conference that day, Lei Jun, Chairman of Xiaomi Automobile, and Wei Jianjun, Chairman of Great Wall Motor, presented each other with a car ceremony. Wei Jianjun, Chairman of Great Wall Motor, visited the site and presented a car to Lei Jun, founder of Xiaomi. As a gift, Lei Jun also presented Wei Jianjun with a top-of-the-line SU7. This is probably the first time in the industry for so many years.

The pricing that the market is generally concerned about is chosen to be announced in the last link. The new car is divided into three versions, including SU7 standard version, which has 700 km long battery life and intelligent driving function, and the price is 215,900 yuan; SU7 Pro version comes standard with 830km long battery life and Xiaomi Zhijia Max city NOA, with a price of 245,900 yuan; SU7 Max version, with more emphasis on performance and benchmarking, is priced at 299,900 yuan. The above three models will be booked from now on.

butXiaomi SU7 series will start to pay the deposit at 22:00 on March 28th.Before April 30, Dading will give free car smart refrigerators, luxury stereos and leather seats. Xiaomi Zhijia Pro is free to use for life.Dading customers who place orders before April 30 can get three free gifts with a total value of 16,000 yuan. These include a smart car refrigerator worth 2,000 yuan, a luxurious sound system worth 6,000 yuan and a Nappa leather seat worth 8,000 yuan..According to this calculation, the price of the standard version of Xiaomi SU7 is less than 200,000 yuan, the Pro version is less than 220,000 yuan, and the Max version is less than 250,000 yuan. This is the cleverness of Xiaomi’s pricing. The service that should have been included in the price of the whole vehicle is kept at a reasonable level by giving it away for free.

Lei Jun said that intelligence is essentially "car × electric × intelligence". In the past decade, the industry has solved the problem of electrification, and the next decade will be a decade of intelligence. "Intelligence is the soul of a car, and intelligence will become the decisive point of this era." And products also appeared at the press conference, such as flashlights, fragrance systems,Back flat bracket set, car-mounted wireless charger bracket, speaker changeable, changeable central control panel, changeable center console, walkie-talkie,Sunshade, vehicle-mounted portable charging and discharging gun, vehicle-mounted karaoke microphone,Pickup ambient light, intelligent double dial, outdoor sound, car model, etc. In addition, there is Xiaomi’s 澎湃 OS and its APPlication app ecosystem. It can be predicted that Xiaomi SU7 can make a lot of money without making money.

1905 movie network news Recently, a staff member of a suspected program group secretly broke the news in a circle of friends, saying that Jason Wu took part in a reality show too seriously, threw Li Mingshun to the ground with his martial arts skills, and continued to violently press Li Mingshun, which was suspected of hitting people. Li Mingshun, on the other hand, said it was normal and the beginning of friendship. The day after the incident, the two men were having fun in Weibo, joking about "seeking the truth" and directly debunking the rumor of discord.

Netizens have been unfair to Wu Jingming: The program "Let’s Go Love" is to survive in the wild in the form of a team of husband and wife. The guests need to have a fierce contest for basic food and shelter. Men can fight to the death, but it is absolutely impossible to suffer from their wives. It’s normal to start work in a hurry, but it’s a bit "exaggerated" to describe it as "rough".

The director group also responded that there is a great disparity between sleeping in the sand and heating on the villagers’ heatable adobe sleeping platform. The winning or losing of each fight directly affects whether the couple can get the necessary materials. The living conditions of wives are directly linked to the bravery of their husbands and the tacit understanding between husband and wife. Jason Wu and Li Mingshun are eager to protect their wives, so it is inevitable that there will be conflicts during the contest. Jason Wu stood up to protect his wife, and it was totally understandable that there was a physical collision. Li Mingshun, who has been overwhelmed in the photo, is open-minded and encourages himself and his opponent, "Qi Xin! Forward! The beginning of friendship! " There is quite a meaning of no discord, no concord.

Netizens support Jason Wu.

# Jason Wu hits people # When the incident came out, many netizens supported Jason Wu and thought that "Wu Jing really started, and all ten people fell down in an instant?" It’s just a joke. Many netizens also pointed out that Jason Wu, the god of war, only used one thousandth of his martial arts skills, and did not hurt his body, let alone his feelings. The audience should still look at the violent behavior that happened in the link rationally.

Some netizens have proved that "Wu Jingzhen is a man" and spoke with facts: For example, remember to bring sunscreen before Jason Wu leaves, because his wife Iola is allergic to ultraviolet rays, which is very intimate. In the program, Jason Wu, who has rich experience in survival in the wild, never forgets to help other teammates: when Fan Wenfang, the "little dragon girl", fell into the water, he was the first to fly to the seaside, and he also left materials for Li Mingshun, the "exiled", many times; Secretly give wormwood to Bao Li; Put forward safety measures to protect wives when playing killing games in the wild; Everyone slept at night, and Jason Wu was always worried about the gas. He got up alone at night to check whether it was safe and so on.

Jason Wu Li Mingshun sun frolicking photos Weibo interactive breaking discord rumors

On May 30th, Jason Wu Li Mingshun sent Weibo a response to the scuffle. In the photo, the two fell to the ground and laughed, showing no signs of tearing their faces. Both of them jokingly complained "seeking the truth". Jason Wu also generously forwarded Li Mingshun and Weibo, piteously "seeking the truth", with an open tone of seeking clarification, and Li Mingshun wrote "we" on the good photos of the two brothers, which was more appropriate, and the rumors were not broken.

At home, he is a good husband who loves his wife, and outside, he is a tough guy with a thoughtful mind. Many netizens expressed their firm belief in Jason Wu, and the girls also praised Iola as "the winner of life" with envy.

Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the 380th batch of new car declaration catalogue, and we saw many familiar figures, such as Seal 06, Qin L, Tank 300 Hi4-T, brand-new Magotan 1.5T, Lectra 07 EM-P, ID.7 S and many other heavy new cars all appeared in the catalogue, and most of them will be listed in the near future, so interested consumers should not miss it.

Seal 06

Positioning A+ class plug-in hybrid car

Pure battery life of 60km and 90km

Seal 06 is a brand-new A+ class plug-in car to be launched by BYD Ocean Network, which is positioned between Seal DM-i and destroyer 05. As can be seen from the declaration map, Seal 06 continues the concept of marine aesthetic design, the double L-shaped headlights are sharp in shape, and the inverted trapezoidal banner lower grille is connected with the vents on both sides through black decorative pieces, which broadens the horizontal vision of the front face. The sideways shape is slender and smooth, with semi-hidden door handle design and five-spoke aluminum alloy wheels in fashionable shape. The shape of the tail is concave and convex, and it is designed with through taillights and decorated with blackened elements, so the visual effect is very sporty. Bright silver chrome decoration is added to the wide back surround, which enhances the fashion sense of the tail.

In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4830/1875/1495mm and the wheelbase is 2790mm respectively. Provide panoramic sunroof, inner rearview mirror bracket, outer rearview mirror with camera, side window trim, front grille trim, front and rear bumper trim with the same color, front radar, various wheel hub styles and other options.

In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a plug-in hybrid system consisting of a 1.5L engine and a motor, of which the maximum power of the 1.5L engine is 74 kW. Matching the 10.08kWh battery pack, the pure electric cruising range of WLTC is 60km；; Matching with 15.874kWh battery pack, the pure electric cruising range of WLTC can reach 90km. In addition, according to reliable sources, Seal 06 will be equipped with BYD’s new generation of DM-i super hybrid technology, which is expected to bring new breakthroughs in energy efficiency. Under NEDC working conditions, the fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is less than 3L.

Qin l

Positioning higher than Qin PLUS

Equipped with a 1.5L insertion and mixing system.

Qin L appeared in the latest issue of the new car declaration catalogue of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The new car positioning is higher than Qin PLUS, and the overall shape is more youthful. The new car is equipped with a flat closed grille design, with dense banner trims inside and exaggerated vents on both sides. After comprehensive blackening, the visual effect is very eye-catching. Headlights become more narrow and sharp, and between them and the black decorative board in the middle, a silver decorative strip in dragon beard style is added, and a matte silver decorative piece is added at the bottom of the slightly convex front lip, showing a fashionable and exquisite side.

A large number of three-dimensional lines are used to decorate the side, especially the concave lower skirt line design, which enhances the sense of strength of the car body. Adopt multi-spoke aluminum alloy wheel hub style, which has a strong sense of fashion. The tail shape is relatively simple, and the duck-tail spoiler design is added to the top of the tail. The penetrating taillights are slightly raised, and the internal structure is very individual. After lighting, the visual effect is very eye-catching.

In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4830/1900/1495mm and the wheelbase is 2790mm respectively. In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a plug-in hybrid system consisting of a 1.5L engine and a motor, in which the maximum power of the engine is 74 kW and the maximum power of the motor is 160 kW. The new car is equipped with lithium iron phosphate battery from Fudi, Zhengzhou. The two models launched in the early stage are expected to have endurance performance of 60 km and 90 km respectively.

Lingke 07 EM-P

It is planned to be released in the first quarter of this year

Equipped with lectra EM-P super extended range electric power

Lectra 07 EM-P is a new plug-in mid-size car that Lectra is about to launch. The new car is based on CMA Evo architecture and is scheduled to be released in the first quarter of this year. The front face of LECK 07 EM-P has a high similarity with LECK 08 new energy, and the iconic split headlights are very recognizable. The H-style LED daytime running lights and penetrating headlights have been optimized, and the texture is outstanding.

The side shape deviates from the conventional design, and the lines of the whole vehicle look a little stiff, especially the lines that transition to the tail are not common streamlined designs, which makes it present a mecha design style. The flared tail is added to the tail to further reduce the wind resistance. The penetrating taillights are very combative, and the bottom is surrounded by thick black to enhance the sports atmosphere.

In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4827/1900/1480mm and the wheelbase is 2843 mm. The car will be equipped with Lectra EM-P super extended-range electric power, and it is equipped with a hybrid system consisting of a 1.5T engine and a motor with a model of BHE15-BFZ, and the maximum power of the engine is 120kW.

Tank 300 Hi4-T

Equipped with 2.0T insertion and mixing system.

Pure battery life of 105km

At present, the declaration of tank 300 Hi4-T has been completed, and the new car will be equipped with a 2.0T plug-in hybrid system, using the latest Hi4-T hybrid technology of Great Wall. In terms of appearance, the tank 300 Hi4-T continues the styling design of the fuel version, and classic elements such as round retro headlights, protruding bumpers, raised wheel arches, and external spare tires all appear. According to the declaration map, the new car can also choose different styles of front faces and rims, as well as wading throats, rims, towing hook holes, electrical connectors, luggage racks, exterior rearview mirrors, electric side pedals, tailgate handles, side door handles, etc.

In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4760/1930/1903mm and the wheelbase is 2750 mm. Although the interior has not been announced, it is likely to be consistent with the fuel version, equipped with a three-spoke multi-function steering wheel, a 12.3-inch full LCD instrument and a 12.3-inch touch control panel. In terms of configuration, it provides electric sunroof, steering wheel shift, steering wheel heating, leather seat ventilation and heating, main driver’s seat massage, adaptive cruise, lane departure warning, lane keeping assist, lane centering assist, traffic sign reminder, intelligent speed assist, traffic jam assist, intelligent cruise assist and other functions.

In terms of power, the tank 300 Hi4-T is equipped with a plug-in hybrid system consisting of a 2.0T engine and a motor. The maximum power of the 2.0T engine is 185kW, matched with a vertical 9-9HAT gearbox, and equipped with a 37.11kWh battery pack. Under WLTC working conditions, the battery life is 105km, the comprehensive fuel consumption is 2.29L/100km, and the fuel consumption for feeding is 9.5L per 100 km.

New magotan 1.5T version

Equipped with a 1.5T engine.

The appearance is consistent with the 2.0T model.

This time, the new Magotan 1.5T version appeared in the new car catalogue of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The new tail is marked 300TSI, equipped with a 1.5T engine and the maximum power is 118kW. The new car adopts a brand-new design style, the size of the front grille is reduced, the interior adopts a banner design, and a thick silver decorative strip passes through the middle brand Logo, which enriches the layering of the front face. The front bumper is decorated with blackened decorative pieces, the middle is hollowed out, and a silver decorative piece is integrated below to form the effect of echoing up and down.

The change of sideways is mainly concentrated in the lower skirt, and the original concave style is changed to the convex design, which enhances the three-dimensional sense of the car body with the sharp waistline design. The new car will provide different wheel hub styles according to different configuration versions. The tail shape changes greatly, the penetrating taillights are very eye-catching, and the interior adopts dot matrix layout, which is very eye-catching after lighting. Red warning lights and penetrating black ornaments are added to the rear enclosure, which enhances the sense of movement of the whole vehicle.

The length, width and height of the new car are 4990/1854/1487mm, and the wheelbase is 2871 mm. The body size has been upgraded to some extent. In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a 1.5T engine of DSV model with a maximum power of 118kW. In addition, the new car will provide 225/55 R17 and 245/45 R18 tires with different specifications.

Saic Volkswagen ID.7 S

Positioning flagship pure electric car

The wheelbase reaches 2966 mm.

ID.7 S is the flagship pure electric car to be launched by SAIC-Volkswagen, and it is also the sister model of ID.7Vizzion. The two cars are distinguished in appearance. ID.7 S designs the headlights above the penetrating silver trim, and the trim is slim and looks more delicate. The shape of the vent has also been adjusted, not so radical, and the whole front face is much calmer. The side uses a straight waistline and a lower skirt line design to show a strong sense of strength. The tail shape has a sense of design, the internal light source of the penetrating taillight has a sense of science and technology, and the sports performance of the whole vehicle is improved by a large area of black decorative board at the bottom.

The length, width and height of the new car are 5026/1864/1537mm and the wheelbase is 2966 mm. Different styles of front and rear bumpers, privacy glass, panoramic sunroof, same color roof and wheel hub are available. In terms of power, the car adopts the model EEV drive motor produced by Volkswagen Automatic Transmission (Tianjin) Co., Ltd., and its maximum power is 170 kW.

The new cars listed in the declaration catalogue of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology also include Fengyun T9, New Ford Explorer, Camry 2.5L Twin Engine Edition, Hongqi HS7 Oil Mixed Edition and Plug-in Mixed Edition, Extreme Krypton 009 Brilliant Edition, New Geely Emgrand and Zhiji L6 Single Motor Edition, etc. Due to space constraints, we can’t introduce them in detail one by one. We will update the relevant new car information later, so you can pay attention to it.

After the ideal MEGA introduced the 5C rechargeable battery, the pursuit of 800V architecture and ultra-fast charging in the new car of the 2024 Beijing Auto Show seems to have cooled down a little. After all, ultra-high-speed energy replenishment requires a balance between long and short plates, and the construction of 3C+ rechargeable piles in China is still in the initial stage. However, in addition to the fast charging speed, there are many benefits of the 800V architecture, such as relatively lower overall power consumption. So, what kind of new 800V cars will we see at the 2024 Beijing Auto Show?

Huawei Xiangjie S9

As a new member of HarmonyOS Zhixing, the new car enjoys the position of S9 as the first luxury flagship car of the brand, and its overall design is similar to that of M9, so it is called "Huawei 9 Series Double Flagship".

According to the information of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Xiangjie S9 belongs to "Huazhang" car, with the logo of "STELATO", with a length of 5160mm, a width of 1987mm, a height of 1486mm or 1498mm, a wheelbase of 3050mm and a curb weight of 2216/2246/2366kg.

Enjoy the world S9 equipped with the motor provided by Huawei Digital Energy Technology Co., Ltd., the peak power of the rear-drive version can reach 227kW, and the dual-motor version is 158kW+227kW.

Huawei’s new asking M5.

On the afternoon of April 23rd, the media will hold the launch conference of the new media M5 in Beijing.

In terms of appearance, the new M5 has not changed much; In terms of power, the new M5 has two kinds of power options: pure electricity and extended range. The motor is available in 272 HP rear drive and 496 HP four-wheel drive. The cruising range of pure electric rear-drive vehicles is 602 and 620km, and that of pure electric four-wheel drive vehicles is 534km；. The extended-range model is equipped with a 1.5T engine as a range extender, with a maximum power of 152 HP and a pure electric battery life of CTLC ranging from 230 to 260km.

Judging from the existing information exposed on the Internet, the new M5 will be upgraded to a 22,000 rpm Huawei motor, and the extended-range version will be equipped with a 50-degree battery pack, and the pure battery life will reach 330km, reaching 1520km comprehensively.

The new Wujie M5 EV is equipped with an 800V whale silicon carbide high-voltage fast charging platform and a 100-degree battery pack, with a maximum battery life of 800km.

The new M5 will be equipped with Turing smart chassis, CDC and air suspension. In addition, like the main driver’s seat upgraded to a marshmallow seat, the headlights upgraded to smart headlights and equipped with AR-HUD will also be new changes; It is also reported that the on-board chip will continue to be upgraded from the current "Kirin 990A".

In terms of intelligent driving, the new M5 will be equipped with Huawei 192-line lidar.

Weilai Ledao L60

Ledao Automobile is the second brand of Weilai’s main household. All models will be developed based on Weilai’s third-generation technology platform NT3.0, and will share the power exchange network with Weilai. It is worth mentioning that the car is expected to be listed within the year, and the price may be in the range of 200,000-300,000 yuan. The main competing products are locked in the Model Y model.

Ledao brand means "Happy family, good housekeeping".

According to Li Bin, the founder, chairman and CEO of Weilai, the price of this car is low for the Tesla Model Y currently on sale.

In terms of power, according to previous information, the government has planned two versions of this car, about 60kWh and 90kWh, and will adopt a new generation of motors from Wei Ziyan. The size of the new battery pack will be compatible with the current third generation power station, but the thickness will be thinner to make more room for the vehicle cockpit.

Weilai NT3.0 platform will adopt 800V high-voltage architecture, which will greatly shorten the charging time and improve the cruising range of vehicles. In addition, the new platform will be equipped with a new generation of electric drive systems and self-developed chips to further improve the performance and efficiency of vehicles.

Porsche Macan EV

Porsche Macan EV is built on the pure electric platform of PPE and adopts the latest family-style design language. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of Macan EV are 4784/1938/1622mm and the wheelbase is 2893mm, respectively.

In terms of smart cabin, Porsche Macan EV is equipped with PCM of Android Automotive OS car operating system, and Porsche Application Center that can download third-party applications, which can download more apps and support CarPlay mobile phone mapping; My Porsche application can remotely control charging and in-vehicle functions. All three screens can display relatively comprehensive information, including navigation, music, Bluetooth phone and so on.

In terms of power, Macan EV adopts the latest generation of permanent magnet synchronous motor, and adopts the front and rear dual-motor four-wheel drive layout, with a maximum power of 300 kW and a maximum torque of 650 Nm; Macan Turbo has a maximum power of 470 kW and a maximum torque of 1130 Nm. Macan EV is equipped with 100kWh 811 ternary lithium battery, divided into 12 modules, with a total of 180 square batteries.

On the performance level, the 0-100km/h acceleration of Macan 4 is 5.2 seconds, and that of Macan Turbo is 3.3 seconds.

Macan EV is equipped with 800V technical architecture. The maximum charging power of Macan can reach 270kW, and it can be charged from 10% to 80% within 21 minutes at the earliest. If the charging pile can only use 400V technology, pure electric Macan will start the "combined charging" function to speed up the charging process. The "combined charging" function can effectively divide the 800V battery into two batteries, each with a rated voltage of 400V, which can be charged in a 400V charging pile in parallel.

In terms of endurance, Macan 4′ s comprehensive cruising range WLTP is 613km and Macan Turbo is 591km.

Hongqi EHS7

Hongqi EHS7 is a new pure electric medium and large SUV launched by Hongqi.

Hongqi EHS7 basically continues the styling design of Hongqi’s previous concept car. In terms of body size, Hongqi EHS7 has a length, width and height of 4925/1950/1680 (the height of the whole vehicle is 1665mm)mm when air spring suspension is installed) mm, a wheelbase of 3000mm and a curb weight of 2350/2475kg.

It is reported that Hongqi EHS7 will provide flagship configurations such as HAC intelligent driving advanced safety chassis system, four-wheel drive system, air suspension and 800V fast charging system.

According to the information declared by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in terms of power, Hongqi EHS7 can choose single-motor two-wheel drive and dual-motor four-wheel drive models. The single-motor two-wheel drive motor has a maximum power of 253kW and is driven by rear wheels. The maximum power of the front motor and the rear motor of the dual-motor four-wheel drive vehicle is 202kW and 253kW respectively, and the maximum speed of both power vehicles is 200 km/h..

Hongqi EHS7 battery is equipped with ternary lithium batteries provided by Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited and Times FAW.

Jiyue 07

Extreme Yue 07, the first car under the brand of Extreme Yue, won the German Red Dot and iF design awards in 2023 with its unique design. Although the news about this model is not rich, its award-winning design strength has attracted attention.

It is understood that the Extreme Yue 07 adopts a hatchback design, which can provide more ample trunk space. In addition, the model is equipped with intelligent AI pixel headlights and voice functions inside and outside the car, and it is also equipped with the first pure visual high-order intelligent driving technology in China, which solves the disadvantages of the roof watchtower lidar that destroys the curve beauty and low wind resistance design of the whole vehicle.

The brand "Jiyue" was deeply cooperated by Geely Holding Group and Baidu Group for many years, and it was upgraded as a strategic cooperation project of automobile robots between the two parties. It is positioned as a high-end smart car robot brand under Geely Holding.

It is reported that the Extreme Yue 07 is built on the vast structure of Geely SEA. In terms of intelligent cabin, the interior will continue to adopt the same design as 01. It will be equipped with a 35.6-inch 6K 3D unbounded integrated ultra-clear large screen, with a built-in Qualcomm 8295 chip. For the first time, two NPUs will be fully enabled, and the AI computing power is as high as 60TOPS, supporting the AI model to get on the bus, equipped with a half-width steering wheel and screen shifting. The new car is also expected to adopt BEV+Transformer’s "pure vision" high-level intelligent driving technical scheme.

In terms of power, referring to the powertrain of Extreme Yue 01, Extreme Yue 07 provides two sets of power systems, namely rear drive and four-wheel drive, with a single motor version of rear drive, with a maximum output of 200kW and a peak torque of 343N?m；. The maximum power of the four-wheel drive version is 400kW.

In terms of battery life, Extreme Yue 07 is expected to be equipped with 800V architecture, and the reference Extreme Yue 01 provides three battery life versions of CLTC working conditions of 550km, 720km and 660km.

Krypton MIX

Krypton MIX is a medium-sized pure electric MPV launched by Krypton brand.

The extreme krypton MIX has a very short front and rear suspension, and its square and rounded shape is deeply loved by netizens. It is nicknamed "Baby Bus", and the new car will be equipped with lithium iron phosphate batteries and ternary lithium batteries.

In terms of intelligence, the high-end version of the new car will be equipped with lidar, which is expected to support the navigation function of high-order intelligent driving cities.

In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4688/1995/1755mm and the wheelbase is 3008 mm. It is positioned as a medium-sized pure electric MPV.

In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a motor with a maximum power of 310kW and a maximum speed of 180 km/h.

Geely Yinhe E5

As a pure electric SUV of Yinhe brand, Geely Yinhe E5 focuses on the compact SUV market, and the left and right rudder models are developed and tested at the same time, anchoring the global market and will be exported for sale in the future. The body size of Yinhe E5 is 4615*1901*1670mm and the wheelbase is 2750mm.

Geely Galaxy E5 adopts the ripple and rhythm grille of the same model as Galaxy E8, with smooth body, hidden door handle and tight rear, which all look sporty.

In terms of power, according to the application data, the new car will be driven by a single motor with a maximum power of 218 HP. It is equipped with a lithium iron phosphate battery provided by Honeycomb Energy, and its capacity is temporarily unknown. Whether there are other power versions in the follow-up is subject to further official announcement.

Extreme Fox Alpha S5

Extreme Fox Alfa S5 new car is positioned as a pure electric medium-sized car. Its appearance adopts the latest family design style of Extreme Fox brand, and its drag coefficient Cd is only 0.1925, which is a new world record for mass production cars.

In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4820/1930/1480mm and the wheelbase is 2900mm respectively.

In terms of intelligent cabin, the new car uses a dual-spoke multi-function steering wheel, with a 15.6-inch suspended LCD central control panel and an enclosed interior atmosphere light, which has outstanding texture. In addition, the new car will provide three interior colors: foggy brown, light gray and energy black. In addition, it is equipped with a visual crystal fragrance, which can carry three fragrances at the same time.

In terms of performance, Extreme Fox Alpha S5 has a global 800V high-voltage architecture.

The single motor version of Extreme Fox Alpha S5 has a maximum power of 185kW(252 HP) and is equipped with lithium iron phosphate battery. The four-wheel drive dual-motor version has a maximum power of 390kW(530 HP) and is equipped with Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited ternary lithium battery.

Xing tu xing Ji yuan ET

Star Era ET, the first SUV of Qiruixing Road Star Era, is based on Chery’s brand-new E0X high-end intelligent electric platform, focusing on the pure electric medium and large SUV market.

In terms of body size, the length, width and height of ET in Xingyuan are 4955/1975/1698mm and the wheelbase is 3000mm respectively.

In terms of intelligent driving, Star Age ET is equipped with 30 high-performance sensors +508TOPS computing power (2 Orin-X chips) to realize NEP full-scene intelligent driving assistance (urban intelligent driving assistance, high-speed intelligent driving assistance, intelligent parking) to meet various intelligent driving travel scenarios.

In terms of intelligent cabin, Xingjiyuan ET is equipped with a full-stack self-developed DHS health monitoring system. Based on visual recognition technology and deep neural network model analysis, it can monitor heart rate, blood pressure, blood oxygen saturation, etc., and automatically generate reports on a regular basis to fully care for the health of family users.

In terms of power, Star Age ET adopts dual-motor four-wheel drive. The maximum power of the front-axle motor is 183kW(249 HP), and the maximum power of the rear-axle motor is 230kW(312 HP). The comprehensive power may exceed 500 HP, and the acceleration from 0-100km/h is 5.46s s. In addition, Xingjiyuan ET is also the first to take Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Shenxing rechargeable battery, which can "charge for 10 minutes and Shenxing for 400 kilometers" at normal temperature, and it takes 24 minutes for Xingjiyuan ET SOC to be 20%-80% in extremely cold environment at minus 20℃.

Star Road Star Era ET was born on E0X electric platform, which integrates 800V high-voltage system, EEA5.0 electronic and electrical architecture, Shenxing rechargeable battery, NEP full-scene intelligent driving assistance, AI large model, pan/tilt chassis and other technologies. It is equipped with IAS intelligent air suspension and CDC electromagnetic vibration reduction system, which can intelligently preview the road ahead and quickly adjust the suspension height and damping.

Author: YKPM

Source: First Electric Network (www.d1ev.com)

　　Editor’s Note: A military report issued by NATO recently said that NATO should be prepared to launch a nuclear war "preemptively" to avoid being threatened by weapons of mass destruction from hostile countries. The Russian side did not show weakness and made an equally tough statement. The two players face the world stage and "prepare" for each other to strike first. The threat of nuclear war seems imminent-

　　

　　

　　Amazing nuclear explosion [data picture]

　　A gloomy plan of NATO

　　The article "Pre-emptive Nuclear War" of "New NATO" in Mexico’s "Daily News" on January 27th: In today’s Putin-Medvedev era, Russia has re-emerged, and it is aware of the new changes in the global geo-energy balance. Russian troops resumed military activities in the Bay of Biscay, not far from the Spanish coast.

　　This military deployment of Russia is probably a response to a recent NATO report called "Radical Manifesto" by the British newspaper The Guardian. The Guardian is the first media to report NATO’s "preemptive war", which is a coping strategy put forward by five generals of the United States, Britain, Germany, the Netherlands and France to prevent the "rapid" proliferation of nuclear weapons.

　　Undoubtedly, this "very alarming" report is supported by the Marshall Foundation and other organizations that help spread the influence of the United States in Europe, but they do not think that NATO’s preemptive nuclear strike strategy is a replica of the Bush administration’s preemptive war strategy.

　　For this report, it can be understood as a gloomy plan for NATO’s future development after successive failures in the wars for energy in Iraq, Afghanistan and Lebanon.

　　However, this radical declaration led to a rapid response from "hostile" countries. As pointed out by Yuri Baluyevsky, Chief of Staff of the Russian Armed Forces, they will reserve the right to take the lead in launching a nuclear strike to defend the sovereignty of the country and its allies.

　　The "United States-NATO-European Union" tried to reverse its geo-economic defeat in the face of China, Russia and OPEC countries through the strategy of pre-emptive nuclear attack, but the problem was that it forgot that Russia was equally powerful in nuclear weapons.

　　Russia shows a tough stance

　　On January 25th, the Russian Independent newspaper published the article "Worries at the Annual Meeting of the Academy of Military Sciences": Yuri Baluyevsky, Chief of General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces, made a report at the annual meeting of the Russian Academy of Military Sciences, saying that Russia was prepared to use nuclear weapons, including pre-emptive measures.

　　In fact, he just summarized the views of famous Russian military experts and Russian military doctrine. Military doctrine holds that Russia can use nuclear weapons first for countries or groups of countries that possess nuclear weapons and are ready to invade Russia and its allies on a large scale.

　　To be precise, the statement of the Chief of General Staff is this: "We are not prepared to attack any country. But all Russia’s partners should understand and dispel any doubt: (Russia) will use force to safeguard sovereignty and territorial integrity and protect its allies-including the use of pre-emptive means and nuclear weapons. "

　　Relevant documents of the United States and other big countries also talk about the right and possibility of using nuclear weapons for pre-emptive strikes. The leaders of the Pentagon are even prepared to use nuclear bombs on the battlefield, which is not available in Russian military doctrine.

　　However, once Baluyevsky’s words were spoken, they became the top news and almost caused a sensation-

　　Russia says it will use nuclear weapons to defend itself against the United States if necessary.

　　

　　

　　Russian "Baiyang -M" intercontinental missile [data picture]

　　Baluyevsky, chief of the general staff of the Russian army, delivered the latest tough speech, saying that the use of preemptive measures is not ruled out when necessary.

　　Comprehensive report: Baluyevsky, chief of general staff of Russian army, said on 19th that Russia will use force, including pre-emptive measures and nuclear weapons, if necessary to safeguard the security of Russia and its allies. This is the latest tough speech made by the Russian authorities. Russian President Vladimir Putin and other officials have also publicly spoken about launching pre-emptive attacks in the past, but they have not mentioned the use of nuclear weapons.

　　Baluyevsky, chief of the general staff of the Russian army, said at a meeting held by the Russian Academy of Military Sciences on the 19th that Russia does not want to attack any country, but all western partners should understand that in order to safeguard the security of Russia and its allies, Russia will use force when necessary, including the use of pre-emptive measures and nuclear weapons.

　　First mention of the use of nuclear weapons

　　Baluyevsky said that the 21st century has not witnessed the beginning of a "golden age" that people expected, because many new threats have emerged, including some countries’ efforts to dominate the region or the world. In addition, there is the threat of terrorism. He said that Russia is trying to find ways to deal with new threats, and the Russian armed forces should be able to deal with all modern threats and provocations.

　　Baluyevsky’s talk is consistent with the established Russian policy. The Russian leadership has repeatedly stressed that it is necessary for Russia to maintain a strong nuclear deterrent force and reserve the right of preemption to counter external threats.

　　Russian media quoted Baluyevsky as saying that Russia’s strategy of using nuclear weapons and pre-emptive strike will only be implemented if it conforms to the military principles formulated by Russia in 2000.

　　targetPoint to America

　　The publication of the above remarks comes at a time when relations between Moscow and the West are tense. Recently, the differences between Russia and the West on a series of issues have become increasingly prominent. Related events include Moscow’s opposition to the deployment of missile defense system by the United States in the satellite countries of the former Soviet Union, and the refusal of the United States and Europe to ratify the revised Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe. On the issue of Kosovo’s independence, Russia’s position is also inconsistent with that of western countries.

　　Baluyevsky did not name any country or organization that threatened Russian security. However, Baruyevsky said that in addition to terrorism, the security threats facing the world also include "countries vying for regional and global hegemony". This obviously refers to the United States.

　　In this regard, Moscow military analyst Gorz pointed out that Russia parted ways with the Soviet-era policy in 2000, and now it claims to use nuclear weapons against the aggressors, which actually reflects the decline of Russian traditional force since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991: "Baruyevsky means that Russia can no longer rely on traditional weapons to stop aggression, and must rely on nuclear weapons as the main weapon."

　　However, this is not the whole reason.

　　Expert: Russia’s move focuses on performance posture.

　　

　　

　　Chen Hu, an expert on military issues and executive editor of World Military magazine.

　　Expert quick comment:Why did Russia make a tough stance of using nuclear weapons first? On this issue, I don’t think we can simply consider whether Russia’s conventional forces are enough to pose a threat.

　　On the one hand, it reflects that Russia is increasingly under pressure from the United States and other western countries, and the color revolution has taken place in neighboring countries, and NATO’s anti-missile system has been promoted step by step. Considering the interests of big countries and strategic choices, Russia needs to respond.

　　On the other hand, Baruyevsky’s statement is also addressed to the domestic people to a great extent. The Russian general election is just around the corner, which does not rule out the possibility that the Putin authorities hope to draw a certain established route for the latecomers.

　　As far as Russia’s own military strength is concerned, although Russia has a foundation in technology and human resources, and its economy has recovered in recent years, it is still not enough to fully restore the military framework of the former Soviet Union. Judging from Russia’s recent actions, the focus of its power is not on traditional military forces, but on trying to make a gesture at the strategic level, such as aircraft carrier going to sea, bomber cruising, and poplar missile deployment.

　　In reality, will Russia really preempt or even use nuclear weapons first? I’m afraid western countries are well aware of this issue.

　　No matter to what extent Russia’s tough speech is just a gesture, it has long been an indisputable fact that there are more and more confrontations between Russia and NATO led by the United States.

　　The embryonic form of the US-Russia bipolar confrontation strategy is emerging.

　　

　　

　　Imagination map of Sangl’s "Silver Bird" space bomber [data picture]

　　Under the trend of multipolarization, the strategic prototype of bipolar confrontation between the United States and Russia is presented

　　The United States aims to dominate the world, and all countries that may challenge its hegemonic position are "enemies" of the United States. Unfortunately, because Russia is the only country that can compete with the United States in military power, it cannot but be listed as the first target of the United States. The Iranian nuclear issue is ultimately a strategic dispute between the United States and Russia. The United States is not fighting Iran now because it is not involved in the anti-American armed forces in Iraq, but because it is worried about the price of oil. The United States launched the Iraq war to raise oil prices, which unexpectedly accelerated the revival of Russia. If there is a war against Iran, the current oil price will skyrocket, so the rise speed of Russia can be imagined. Therefore, in terms of strategic steps, the United States will press Russia step by step. NATO continues to expand eastward, while the United States deploys anti-missile systems in Eastern Europe. Ukraine and Georgia of the Commonwealth of Independent States have indicated that they want to join NATO. If this step comes true, the United States will be at the gates of Moscow. In order to cooperate with the strategic westward advance, the United States and Japan also conducted anti-missile tests in the Pacific Ocean. This is a move to kill two birds with one stone. On the surface, it seems to be against China, but in fact, it is also blocking the Russian road to the east.

　　Many routines in the United States are a diversion, seemingly aimed at China, but actually imply wrestling with Russia, such as trying to win over India, giving aid and selling advanced weapons. Also posing as an "Asian NATO" to surround China. In fact, what really divides the United States is Russia-India relations. If the United States sweeps the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and Iraq and so on, it is cutting off Russia’s strategic wings, then pulling India away is to remove Russia’s thigh extending into the Indian Ocean, and Russia really cannot be called a world power.

　　Russia, like a boxer who was forced into the corner of Taiwan, launched a series of Jedi counterattacks intensively: aircraft carriers and strategic bombers cruised, declared Arctic sovereignty, conducted strategic reconnaissance on North America and US Pacific bases, accelerated the test of new strategic missiles, played a big energy card against Europe, strengthened the SCO and sold advanced weapons to Iran. Although today’s world is not as clear-cut as the East-West camp in the Cold War, the prototype of the world with the struggle between the United States and Russia as the main axis is roughly clear. The United States and the West constantly create the China threat theory, which on the one hand means to scare China, and more is to cover the smoke screen of strategic attack on Russia. In Asia, Japan is still a loyal ally of the United States, while India still adopts the basic national policy of strategic speculation. Although Russia does not explicitly say that it is an enemy of the United States and the West, in fact, it can only rely on China and India as strategic partners and rear areas.

　　Unlike wars in the 20th century designed around ideology, wars in the 21st century are designed around resources. Therefore, in the future, the United States will not only continue to press Russia, but also compete with Russia in Central Asia and other regions rich in strategic resources. Because the interests of all parties are far from irreconcilable, there will be no confrontation in the foreseeable future, and the "battlefield" of big countries will still be on the political chessboard with economy as the core.

　　Great powers rush to the commanding heights of information warfare.

　　The world’s new military revolution characterized by informationization has been going on for nearly twenty years. The outline of a new type of army forged by the world powers headed by the United States is faintly visible. At the end of 2006, the United States put forward the "one-hour global plan". The basic operational platform of this information-based blitzkrieg is an air-space bomber equipped with conventional warheads for intercontinental missiles and flying at the first cosmic speed, and deploying lasers and kinetic energy weapons in space. The global missile defense system of the United States has entered the actual deployment. If the "one-hour global strike" plan is regarded as a strategic spear, the global missile defense system is a strategic shield. In fact, the American global rapid combat system, which takes the world as the big battlefield, takes big countries as opponents and focuses on global public space control, has begun to emerge. Not long ago, the United States announced a 3/4 reduction in its nuclear arsenal. After the conventional armed forces were fully informationized, the United States finally began to informationize its huge nuclear weapons system. The United States is well aware that the commanding heights of future wars are in space, which is the source of all information systems. The United States now has an absolute advantage in space power, and it should firmly grasp the right to control space while most countries have not caught up.

　　Russia wants to catch up with the military pace of the United States in almost all fields, but it seems that it is willing but unable to do so. Although Russia has not made a big move in the field of nuclear weapons, it has made rapid progress in the development of space positioning systems and new ballistic missiles that can penetrate anti-missile systems. India and Japan, as the leaders of the second military echelon in the world, have also made breakthroughs in space and anti-missile. On the contrary, the European powers, which have always been among the best in modern history, are not good enough and are willing to be the tail of the American eagle.

Editor: Cao Jin