Senior Arts and Crafts Artist in Guizhou ProvinceFu Guoyan

CCTV News:Every summer, the workers harvest blue grass enthusiastically, which is the most lively scene in the suburbs of Guiyang. Such a picture was memorable when Fu Guoyan was as tall as bluegrass when she was a child. Guizhou is rich in blue grass, which blooms in July and is harvested in August. Its root is the famous Chinese medicine Radix Isatidis, and its stems and leaves are excellent raw materials for fabric dyeing. "shine on you" means blue grass.

In the 1990s, Fu Guoyan was confined in a small workshop in xiaohe district, Guiyang with a dozen workers, a dozen sewing machines and a big dye vat. She inherited the pioneering capital from her parents, and it was the pure handmade plant batik with bluegrass as the main dye.

Today, the small workshop of more than 10 square meters has expanded to the three-story shop of more than 5,000 square meters; The 2,600-square-meter Guizhou Cuixing Complex is located in Tianhetan Scenic Area, Guiyang, adjacent to the flower sea and close to the lake, which has become a new window to show Guizhou populism. Behind this, it is a growth sample of a private enterprise relying on the "Splendid Plan" of the People’s Livelihood Project of Guizhou Women’s Federation, and it is also an inspirational story of Fu Guoyan, a female craftsman, who insisted on Guizhou’s populist inheritance and led women to get rid of poverty and increase income.　

Female craftsmen show batik embroidery skills

Fu Guoyan’s dry batik is a female inheritance. She was born in Anshun, Guizhou, where batik is known as "the first dyeing in the East" and Anshun is also known as "the hometown of batik". Fu Guoyan heard from his father that in his early years, his grandfather set up a dyehouse in Anshun market town. Among many workshops, Shuaijia, Fujia and Tanjia were larger. Fu Jia is the ancestor of Fu Guoyan.

In 1988, Fu Guoyan quit her enviable job as a salesperson in a state-owned enterprise and opened a small batik workshop. In 1990, the Asian Games was held in Beijing, and the Chinese style was very popular in Asia. In the streets and lanes, more and more Guiyang people who dare to show off wear national costumes, and batik bat shirts and tie-dyed dresses have become the most fashionable dresses. Fu Guoyan saw the business opportunity and cooperated with friends to open a batik clothing factory.

Guizhou is a veritable non-legacy province, with more than 6,000 "non-legacy" lists from county level to world level, covering traditional crafts, folk songs and dances, etc. How can these populists be passed down? Fu Guoyan began to study the market-oriented development of ethnic handicrafts. "Non-legacy" products such as ponytail embroidery, Miao embroidery and batik are very popular.

Fu Guoyan (right) went to the farmer’s house to collect embroidery.　

There are 16.09 million women in Guizhou province, of whom 36% are ethnic minority women, and about 60% live in rural areas. Over the years, going out to work has almost become the only way for women to get rid of poverty and increase their income, but it has brought social problems such as left-behind children and left-behind elderly people. In the 1990s, many villages had no access to water, and drinking water had to be carried on their backs by walking for several hours. The villagers lived in poverty and backwardness.

At that time, Fu Guoyan often went to Shan Ye fields hundreds of kilometers away alone to buy batik embroidery and other ethnic handicrafts, and she could carry back nearly 100 kilograms of ethnic handicrafts with her own sewing backpack. "Sometimes I can’t find the way. Others pointed to a hill and said that it would take two hours to walk. As a result, I found that four or five hours passed and it was dark." Fu Guoyan recalled that this made her strengthen the idea of using populism to pull villagers out of poverty and increase income.

In order to ensure the quality and quantity of products, she has always insisted on buying products from embroidered mothers with three times the order number. For unqualified products, she would rather cut them and throw them away. "To avoid the embroidered mother’s bad embroidery in the future, her products can be collected for her, but you have to cut it with scissors in front of her and throw it into the garbage. Only by making this determination can we make the product well. " Once, in order to catch up with customers, Fu Guoyan took the team and didn’t sleep for three days and three nights. "Because once you sleep, they must sleep, so there is no way. Just take them without sleeping for three days and three nights, and make products and give them to customers."

Shenshantong Highway in Guizhou

Since 2013, Guizhou Women’s Federation has taken the lead in launching Splendid Plan, combining women’s handiwork with precision poverty alleviation, and integrating traditional skills with modern fashion. Women’s "fingertip economy" has mushroomed, and more than a thousand skilled poverty alleviation bases, 1,354 women’s characteristic handicraft enterprises and professional cooperatives have been built, with nearly 500,000 women engaged in characteristic handicraft industries and auxiliary industries. The Women’s Federation of Guizhou Province integrated all member units to carry out 65,000 person-times of splendid plan training, and the output value of the handicraft industry with women’s characteristics in Guizhou Province reached 6 billion yuan.

This solved Fu Guoyan’s big problem. "Women receive training in the cooperative, and I will go to the cooperative to get it when the goods are delivered. The group of embroidered mothers has expanded and the quality is good, so I don’t have to collect them one by one. " Fu Guoyan said with a smile.

With the implementation and promotion of "Splendid Plan", Fu Guoyan found more than 20 "non-legacy" inheritors, who set up rural cooperatives and handicraft alliance bases in Anshun, Qiandongnan and Qiannan. Through training embroidered mothers and craftsmen, their products can be directly provided to Qiancuihang.

Since the patented technology product "Silk Batik" launched in 1994 won the gold medal at the International Small and Medium-sized Enterprises New Products and New Technologies Expo, in 2010, Fu Guoyan provided 90% of the exhibits for the Guizhou Pavilion of the Shanghai World Expo, including Miao silver ornaments and aquatic ponytail embroidery crafts. In 2016, she brought Guizhou ethnic handicrafts to the 12th China Shenzhen Cultural Expo, and in 2018, members of delegations from Cambodia, Malaysia, Myanmar and other ASEAN countries were deeply attracted by the exquisite embroidery patterns of ponytail embroidered handbags she brought.

Fu GuoyanParticipated as a representative in the Twelfth National Congress of Women in China (source map)

"You respect the dye vat and clean up around it. The things you dye are just different." Today, Fu Guoyan’s team has obtained 15 patents of Guizhou ethnic handicrafts, but she still holds the unchanging persistence and awe of traditional crafts. "More and better folk arts products will be created, which will continue to drive more poor women to increase their income by staying at home, so that the bright pearl of ethnic handicrafts can be passed on to more people."

Near the end of the year, the taste of the year is getting stronger and stronger, and chefs from restaurants all over the world have begun to prepare the menu for the New Year’s Eve. Today, Red Kitchen Network invited five-star chefs from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao and master Wu Yuqing, a culinary master from China, to share ten New Year’s Eve dishes, which are meaningful and atmospheric. Let’s have a look.

Brief introduction of red kitchen in this issue

Wu Yuqing is currently the executive chef of Chinese food in Guangzhou Poly Intercontinental Hotel. He used to be the executive chef of Liyuan Restaurant and the production director of Guangdong Tianyue Catering Management Group.

Wu Yuqing has been selected as a China culinary master, a national Chinese culinary technician, a five-star chef from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, one of the top ten Cantonese chefs in Guangzhou Cantonese cuisine master project, a member of the French Chef Emperor Association, a vice chairman of the Young and Middle-aged Star Chef Professional Committee of the Guangdong Catering Service Industry Association, a senior appraiser of the National Chinese Chef, an expert of the Master Chef Expert Committee of the Guangzhou Cuisine Association, and an honorary chairman of the Asia-Pacific Chef Emperor Association of Escoffi. He has won the Yangcheng Golden Chef Award and the Outstanding Chef of the 40th Anniversary of Reform and Opening-up.

Wu Yuqing

In 2021, Wu Yuqing participated in the filming of "Famous", which was jointly produced by guangdong provincial department of human resources and social security Guangdong Radio and Television Station. In 2022, he participated in the second season of Guangdong Satellite TV’s "Good Master of Cantonese Cuisine" and won the gold medal and the championship; Participated in the filming of the documentary film "New Bar, Fuwei", which was jointly produced by People’s Daily "National Humanities History" and Fujian Radio, Film and Television Group.

Next, let’s take a look at the dishes that Chef Wu brought us for the New Year’s Eve.

Lucky strike: Hongyun Golden Pig platter

Ingredients: suckling pig, black brown goose, streaky pork.

Accessories: ginger, garlic, purple lettuce, bitter chrysanthemum.

Seasoning: salt, sugar, spiced powder, goose sauce, goose juice and barbecued pork sauce.

Practice:

Sucking pig parts:

1. After fresh suckling pigs are slaughtered and cleaned, they are opened with a knife, sprinkled with spiced salt, evenly smeared with the bottom flavor, added with Jiang Mo and minced garlic, drenched with white wine to remove the fishy smell and enhance the flavor, marinated for 20 minutes, and then shaped by flying water.

2. The suckling pig with good water flies on the pig fork, and the surface is drenched with epithelial water. It is baked in the oven for 2 hours with slow fire, and dried in the wind room for one night. You can use the pig-burning stove to heat the skin until the skin is crisp and the meat is tender and elastic.

Roasted goose:

1. Add spiced salt and sugar into the belly of the black brown goose to evenly marinate the bottom flavor, then add the homemade goose sauce, sew the belly with a needle, shape it with flying water, air dry it with skin water for one night, and then bake it in an oven at a temperature of about 200 degrees for 40 minutes.

Barbecued pork:

1. Cut the peeled pork into strips with a width of 8 cm and a thickness of 1.5 cm, add the secret barbecued pork sauce to marinate for one night, bake at 170 degrees for 50 minutes, and pour maltose on it.

Set the plate: change the suckling pig, roasted goose and barbecued pork into a plate, decorate with purple lettuce and bitter chrysanthemum, and serve with suckling pig sauce and sour plum sauce.

Wind and water: picking up elephant mussels

Ingredients: 1 mussel.

Accessories: 150g of green pepper, 100g of onion, 100g of Beijing onion, 150g of carrot, 100g of ginger, 100g of pickled Japanese radish, 75g of garlic, 100g of fried peanuts, 100g of lemon leaves, 75g of ginger, 100g of taro and 50g of pickled mustard tuber.

Seasoning: 3 grams of salt, 3 grams of sugar, 5 grams of sesame, 1 green mustard, 100 ml of peanut oil and 1 bottle of sashimi soy sauce.

Practice:

1. Lemon leaves, green peppers, onions, scallions, carrots, ginger, pickled ginger and ginger are shredded respectively, garlic is sliced, and pickled mustard tuber, fried peanuts, etc. are placed neatly clockwise around the fried taro on a round plate.

2. Peel and shred the taro, fry it in the pot, drain the oil, and put it in the middle of a round dish to make a hill for later use.

3. Dig the two shells of the elephant mussel with a knife. Soak the whole meat of the elephant mussel in 80 degrees hot water for one minute until it is just cooked. After taking it out, soak it in the prepared filtered ice water, add two lemons and soak for two minutes.

4. Take out the soaked and supercooled elephant mussel, tear off the film on the surface, suck up the water, and spread it on the fried taro with a blade.

5. Serve with sesame seeds, peanut oil, appropriate salt and sugar and mustard soy sauce before serving.

Tip: Elephant mussels can also peel off the surface film and slice it first. After scalding in boiling water for 2 seconds, they can immediately remove the ice water, which makes the taste equally crisp.

Youlong Sihai: Baked lobster with noodles in soup.

Ingredients: 1 lobster.

Accessories: 500g of soup, 20g of broccoli, 15g of ginger, 15g of onion and 50g of butter.

Seasoning: 5g of salt, 3g of sugar and 3g of chicken powder.

Practice:

1. Cut ginger into rice, cut onion into chopped green onion, and change broccoli into a knife. Set aside separately.

2. Wash the live lobster in urine, cut it into large pieces, drain the water with a clean towel, and stick raw powder on the surface for later use.

3. Steamed the lobster head and tail, and set the head and tail shape on the plate; Steaming lobster tongs, and taking meat for later use; Clean the pliers, absorb moisture, and set the plate for modeling.

4. Boil the spaghetti and pick it up. After the butter is put into the pot, pour the soup, pour the spaghetti and stew it for flavor. Pick it up and put it on the bottom of the dish. Broccoli flies in the water, then stir-fry the edges.

5, hot pot wide oil, the oil temperature is burned to 70% heat, add lobster, fry and remove the oil.

6. Take another pot, put butter in a hot pot, pour in ginger rice and chopped green onion, stir-fry lobster to give aroma, pour in soup, season, bake for a while, cook until it tastes delicious, thicken and turn it out of the pot, put lobster on the noodles, and shape it.

Tip: Lobsters need to be vigorous to be fresh and fragrant. In addition, the lobster should be fried with medium and strong fire, and the aroma will be picked up immediately. If it is fried with slow fire for too long, the meat will become firewood.

Tiger tiger gives birth to power: saihu palm baked by flame.

The most symbolic thing is the step of putting the braised scalper’s paw on the shelf and continuing to smoke it with an open flame before serving. The ceremony is full. The flaming flame comes from a container filled with coarse salt grains, star anise and rosemary under the shelf, and the high-degree Maotai is used as a "combustion-supporting device", and the coarse salt is constantly stirred to make the alcohol fully burn.

The flavor and fragrance of "saihu Palm" smoked by flame are all more distinct. Because of its rich bone collagen, the yellow palm is braised and smoked by open flame, which makes it soft and chewy. After smoked by flame, it is cut with a knife and served with specially prepared black pepper sauce, and you can feel the collagen in your mouth.

Ingredients: 2 scalpers’ paws and 12 Shanghai greens.

Spices: 30 grams of black pepper, 25 grams of dried Chili, 100 grams of red onion, 100 grams of ginger, 50 grams of onion, 15 grams of galangal, 8 star anise, 12 pieces of fragrant leaves, 2 tsaoko, 8 grams of cinnamon, 2,000 grams of broth and 1,000 grams of sea salt.

Seasoning: 100 grams of raw flour, 4 grams of salt, 30 grams of soy sauce, 50 grams of oyster sauce, 6 grams of chicken powder, 6 grams of flavored powder, 3 liters of peanut oil, 100 ml of Erguotou and 100 ml of Moutai.

Practice:

1. Cattle’s paws shall be boned above the hoof and below the knee, cleaned with straw and grass, scrubbed with water, fished out after boiling, smeared with soy sauce, taken out of the oil pan, preheated to 200 degrees, fried in cattle’s paws, and fished out for later use.

2. Stir-fry the fragrant red onion, ginger, ginger, scallion and dried chilli in the pan, put in the ox’s paw, pour in the black pepper, star anise, fragrant leaves, tsaoko and cinnamon, pour in the stock, bring it to a boil, then put it in a pot, cover it with a stew button and cook for 6 hours until the ox’s paw is soft and smooth.

3. Pick up the cow’s paw, filter the remaining soup to get soup, pour the original juice into the pot, add black pepper to boil, add oyster sauce, taste and flavor, add raw flour and water to thicken, stir well with soy sauce, and serve for later use.

4. Bake the sea salt in the oven, add anise leaves and rosemary, put it in a big pot and pour it into Erguotou.

5. Serve the table with Maotai, put the buckled scalpels on the shelf, put the Shanghai salt pot under it, light the sea salt, turn the scalpers’ paws, pour Moutai for combustion, and take off the scalpers’ paws and put them on the plate after the alcohol burns out.

Tip: The scalper’s paw should be braised in advance, which can save the production time when the guests order it. Before serving the table, put the braised cow’s paw on the shelf and continue smoking with open flame, which is full of ceremony.

Pot full: Potted vegetables (10 people)

Pot cuisine is a traditional dish in Cantonese cuisine, which is rich in reunion and rich in meaning. It can gather all kinds of ingredients, taste all kinds of dishes and make a furnace together. The basic principle is "harmonious taste", fresh and fragrant.

Ingredients: 10 abalone, 10 sea cucumbers, 10 goose feet and 10 shrimps.

Accessories: 150g of roasted meat, 10 beef balls, 150g of boiled chicken, 150g of roasted goose, 10 mushrooms, 10 golden oysters, 200g of lotus root, 200g of radish, 100g of Zhi Zhu, 100g of broccoli and 100g of cabbage.

Seasoning: 3 grams of salt, 3 grams of sugar, 3 grams of chicken powder, 100 grams of oyster sauce, 550 grams of abalone sauce, 15 grams of soy sauce and 50 grams of raw flour.

Practice:

1, lotus root, radish cooked with broth in advance; Zhi Zhu fried incense, simmered into the bottom with broth; Shrimp with nine knots is cooked.

2. Cut the soaked white-cut chicken into pieces, roast the goose into pieces, and roast the roast meat into pieces for later use.

3, the golden oysters are washed and simmered; Boil the mushroom in chicken broth until soft, and pour the cabbage and broccoli into water for later use.

4, the sea cucumber rises in advance and is soaked with sea cucumber water; Abalone and goose web are stewed with pork, scallop, chicken feet, ham, snail meat and old chicken oyster sauce in advance until soft and glutinous.

5. Put a perforated iron sheet at the bottom of the pot to prevent the pot from being burnt, then add lotus root, radish and Zhi Zhu as the bottom, add boiled chicken and roasted goose in the middle layer, and add golden oyster, shrimp with nine knots, sea cucumber, goose web, scallop and abalone in turn on the surface layer, pour the cooked abalone juice into the pot, boil and boil for 15 to 20 minutes before serving.

Tip: Some precious ingredients in potted dishes should be prepared in advance for pre-cooking, and the ingredients inside can also be selected according to personal preferences and price positioning; Vegetarian dishes at the bottom of the pot are best cooked-resistant vegetables, not green leafy vegetables, which are easy to boil and yellow, and are not delicious or good-looking, affecting appetite.

Dragon and Horse Spirit: Baked Boston Lobster with Black Truffles and Glutinous Rice

Ingredients: 1 Boston lobster.

Accessories: 200g of stock, 15g of ginger, 15g of onion, 50g of butter, 15g of parsley, 12g of black truffle sauce, 3g of black truffle and 400g of glutinous rice.

Seasoning: 5g of salt, 3g of sugar, 3g of chicken powder, 3g of delicious juice and 3g of truffle oil.

Practice:

1. Steamed glutinous rice and cooled for later use.

2. Wash the live lobster in urine, cut it into large pieces, drain the water with a clean towel, and stick raw powder on the surface for later use.

3. Steamed the lobster head and tail, and set the head and tail shape on the plate; Steaming lobster tongs, and taking meat for later use; Clean the pliers, absorb moisture, and set the plate for modeling.

4, the hot pot is wide in oil, the oil temperature is burned to 70% heat, the lobster is fried, and then the oil is drained.

6. Take another pot, stir-fry ginger rice and chopped green onion with butter in a hot pot, then add black truffle and lobster to stir-fry, pour in broth, season and bake lobster to taste, remove lobster meat for later use, and lobster soup for later use.

7. Steamed glutinous rice is gently washed with a little cold water; Take another pan, heat the pan to cool the oil, pour in the glutinous rice and stir-fry the aroma, pour in the truffle oil, truffle sauce, lobster juice and delicious juice, stir-fry the rice with high fire, add the baked lobster, turn it over evenly, and serve out.

Tip: black truffle sauce and lobster baked with truffle oil are enough to be fragrant, and the plate should be simple and atmospheric.

Harmonious World: Fried Sri Lankan Meat Crab with Black Pepper

The soul of this fried crab is the pre-prepared black pepper sauce. This secret black pepper sauce is rich and not irritating, and it is memorable. The more you eat it, the more delicious it is.

Ingredients: 1 large meat crab

Accessories: 30g of black pepper, 100g of stock, 15g of ginger, 10g of green and red pepper, 30g of butter, 5g of finger pepper and 30g of garlic.

Seasoning: 2g of salt, 3g of sugar, 3g of chicken powder, 3g of delicious juice, 3g of ABC sweet soy sauce and 8g of carved wine.

Practice:

1. Heat a pan, add salty butter, melt it, pour in garlic and onion and saute until fragrant. When the water content of the two is dry, pour in red pepper and finger pepper, add black pepper, add ABC sweet soy sauce, beef juice and delicious sauce, and boil it into secret black pepper juice for later use.

2. Wash the meat crab, remove the shell and gills, keep the crab shell intact, cut a knife in the middle of the meat crab, remove the crab tongs, pat the crab with the back of the knife or the body of the knife, cut the crab body into pieces of about 30 grams, and suck up the water with clean towels respectively, and stick the raw powder for later use.

3, the hot pot is wide in oil, the oil temperature is 70% hot, add crab claws and crab pieces, fry for one minute until fragrant, and drain the oil for use.

4. Take another pot, add butter in a hot pot, saute ginger rice and green pepper, add meat crab, pour black pepper juice, stir-fry until fragrant, pour carved flowers and broth, season and cook to taste, then pour chicken rice with soy sauce, collect juice with slow fire, thicken it with wet starch, and put it on a plate.

Tips: It is best to choose male crabs for meat crabs in the season, and the male crabs are full of flavor; The meat crab needs to be vigorous to be fresh and fragrant. There are three main steps: look at the eyes and pat it gently to see if its eyes will turn. A good crab with a strong back shell often has a blue-gray and shiny back shell, and touches the crab’s feet: lifting the crab’s feet has weight and the case is hard, which means there is meat.

Money is rolling in: golden pineapple rolls together crispy hibiscus balls

Ingredients: 400g of tofu, 400g of pineapple and 400g of shredded bread.

Accessories: 100g of clear soup, 200g of salad dressing, 100g of edible wafer paper, 1 lemon, and 1000g of secret tofu crisp powder.

Seasoning: 3g of salt and 3g of sugar.

Practice:

1. Cut the pineapple into small pieces, half of which are beaten and half of which are diced. Put them together, add salad dressing and lemon juice and mix well. Wrap the pineapple stuffing with wafer paper into a rectangular piece of about 2cm×3cm, and wrap the surface with shredded bread for later use.

2, hot pot wide oil, oil temperature to 60% heat, into the thousands of pineapple rolls, slowly deep-fried incense, and then raise the oil temperature to fry until the surface is crispy and golden yellow, remove the oil and set the plate.

3. Cut the tofu into 3cm squares and evenly wrap it with the secret tofu crisp powder (mixed with salt and pepper, sticky rice flour and flour).

4, the hot pot is wide in oil, the oil temperature is burned to 60% heat, the tofu is fried until it is crispy outside and tender inside, and the oil is drained and placed on the plate.

Tip: both fried tofu and pineapple rolls should be fried slowly and thoroughly with medium heat. If the fire is too strong, it will turn black. If the oil temperature is not enough, it will be brittle and easy to spit oil.

Happy ever after: abalone for rice

Ingredients: six Dalian abalone, 1, and 150g of rice.

Accessories: 10 grams of carrots, 5 grams of honey beans, 5 grams of vegetables, 3 grams of chopped green onion, 100 grams of abalone juice and 2 eggs.

Seasoning: 2 grams of salt, 3 grams of sugar, 2 grams of delicious juice, 2 grams of soy sauce, 10 grams of raw flour, 10 grams of oyster sauce, soy sauce.

Practice:

1. Dice carrots, Chinese cabbage and scallion; Peel 5 grams of honey beans by hand and pour water into the bottom.

2. Shell fresh abalone, remove its internal organs, wipe off the black film on the surface with a brush, clean it, set it with warm water, and then use old chicken, chicken feet, scallops, ham, snails, pork and ribs to add color and flavor until it is soft and glutinous.

3, hot pot cold oil, add rice, pour in egg liquid, add carrots, Chinese cabbage, chopped green onion, honey beans, stir fry quickly and evenly, pour in delicious juice, stir fry with soy sauce, and serve out.

4. Cook the fresh abalone in advance, saute it with abalone juice and appropriate amount of soy sauce, thicken it out of the pot, put it on the rice, and finally pour in abalone juice.

Tip: the time for abalone to buckle depends on the size of abalone, and it can be boiled until the color is soft and sticky. When adjusting the raw abalone juice, the amount of oyster sauce should be more, so there is no need to add salt; When the abalone juice is mixed in the last step, the water starch should be added in several times and stirred evenly every time, otherwise there will be small bumps in the abalone juice.

Happy reunion: Tangyuan with dried tangerine peel and red bean paste

Ingredients: red beans, glutinous rice balls

Accessories: Old Chenpi for many years

Seasoning: sugar

Practice:

1. Soak the red beans in water overnight, remove and wash them, put them in pots, pour purified water until they are over the surface, add dried tangerine peel, and steam them in a steamer for three hours.

2. After steaming, take two-thirds of red beans and beat them with a wall-breaking machine until they are smooth and smooth, and the remaining one-third is reserved.

3. Boil the spring water first, then pour in the red bean paste according to the ratio of 1:1, stir well, add sugar after boiling, and thicken it.

4. Boil the glutinous rice balls with spring water, cook them on slow fire and remove them.

5. Finally, pour the red bean paste into the pot, add the glutinous rice balls, boil them together, and serve them on the plate. The steamed red beans can be served on the surface.

(Note: All pictures are provided by Wu Yuqing, posted by Yangguang. com, and contributed by Liang Wenyuan, Red Kitchen.)

　　The 2nd International Forum on Health Service and Standardization for the Aged and the Annual Meeting of the Branch of Health Service and Standardization for the Aged of China Geriatric Medical Research Association opened on 16th. Photo by Zhao Xiao

　　Dong ‘e, Shandong, August 16 (Zhao Xiao) The 2nd International Forum on Health Service and Standardization for the Aged and the Annual Meeting of the Branch of Health Service and Standardization for the Aged of China Geriatric Care Medical Research Association opened on the 16th in Dong ‘e County, Shandong Province, a Millennium ancient city. More than 200 experts from China, Japanese, Canadian and other countries studied the development of geriatric health care medicine, and contributed to the construction of the standard of health care service for the aged.

Li Jinhua, general consultant of China Geriatric Health Care Medical Research Association, delivered a speech at the opening ceremony. Photo by Jiang Yong

　　The reporter was informed in an interview that this forum will promote academic exchanges at home and abroad around topics such as "health care for the elderly", "health care for the elderly" and "medical care for the elderly", show the latest achievements in geriatric research, and vigorously promote the formulation of relevant standards and management methods in the fields of service, technology, products and management in the combination of health care and medical care.

Qin Yufeng, President of Dong ‘e Ejiao Co., Ltd. delivered a speech at the opening ceremony. Photo by Jiang Yong

　　"Group standards can highlight industry benchmarks and reflect industry characteristics in a timely manner. At present, the formulation of group standards for elderly health care in China has just started and the development momentum is good. " Gao Songbai, president of China Geriatric Health Care Medical Research Association, said in his speech at the opening ceremony that during the forum, nearly 20 expert consensus and norms on health services for the elderly will be released, laying the foundation for establishing and improving the standard system of medical care for the elderly. The formulation of group standards should adhere to standardization, practicality and public welfare, carry out in-depth investigation and research, and introduce group standards that are highly operational, meet the needs of industry development, and effectively play a guiding role, so as to promote the quality, increment and upgrading of elderly health services.

Data Map: The picture shows several elderly people performing non-legacy performances on Yaowang Street in Dong ‘e. Photo by Lu Xinsheng

　　Li Jinhua, general consultant of China Geriatric Health Care Medical Research Association, believes that the formulation of industry standards is the need of social mass production, and establishing standards provides a basis for measuring whether products are qualified and compliant. It is suggested that relevant trade associations should strictly follow the standardized procedures and requirements of group standards formulation according to the development status and actual situation in the field of geriatric medical care in China, so as to make the standards scientific, standardized and traceable.

Data map: Chinese medicine "looking and asking questions". Photo by Hu Pinghua

　　"China has entered an aging society. To solve the problem of standardization of health services for the elderly, we should start with formulating standards, and establishing standards can effectively promote the improvement of the quality and level of health services for the elderly." As the organizer of the event, Qin Yufeng, president of Dong ‘e Ejiao Co., Ltd., said in an interview that the proposal of "Healthy China" strategy puts forward new requirements for advocating new concepts, popularizing new achievements and exploring new models of health care for the elderly. Traditional Chinese medicine, represented by Dong ‘e Ejiao, is an excellent traditional cultural treasure in China, which plays an important role in the prevention of chronic diseases and the improvement of the quality of life of the elderly, including dietotherapy, medicated diet, paste recuperation and disease rehabilitation. Relying on this forum, Dong ‘e Ejiao will actively absorb advanced wisdom and experience at home and abroad, further improve product quality, and contribute more to promoting the development of big health industry, especially the elderly rehabilitation service.

　　Data Map: The picture shows thousands of people performing Tai Chi in Ejiao World Park of Dong ‘e Ejiao Co., Ltd. Shen Minshe

　　Yang Ze, chairman of the China Geriatric Care Medical Research Association’s Geriatric Health Service and Standardization Branch, told the reporter that the imbalance between supply and demand of aged care services is a realistic challenge facing the development of aged care services in China, and socialized aged care services must adapt to the multi-level and diversified service needs of the elderly population as soon as possible. Traditional Chinese medicine is an outstanding representative of Chinese civilization. After the test of time and practice, it can not only cure the symptoms, but also cure the root cause. "It is of great significance to give full play to the advantages and functions of traditional Chinese medicine and revitalize the development of traditional Chinese medicine to promote health services and health care for the elderly."

　　Shandong is a province with a large population of elderly people, with more than 20 million elderly people aged 60 and over, accounting for 21% of the total population, and showing an accelerated growth trend. At present, there are 13 "longevity towns" in the province, and there are more than 6,000 "centenarians". Li Deqiang, former vice chairman of the Shandong Provincial Political Consultative Conference, said that at present, the province regards the medical and health care industry as one of the "Top Ten" industries for the conversion of old and new kinetic energy, and strives to achieve an added value of 1.15 trillion yuan by 2022, accounting for 11.5% of the regional GDP. By speeding up the construction of medical and health care industry, Shandong strives to provide the elderly with a sense of security, a happy life, and a long and healthy life, so that the cause of aging has made great progress.

　　At the academic exchange meeting held on the same day, the standard writers of China Geriatric Health Care Medical Research Association released 18 expert consensuses on new technologies of home-based care for the aged, including China’s expert consensus on rehabilitation treatment for severe respiratory diseases and China’s expert consensus on rehabilitation treatment for elderly stroke patients.

　　This forum is co-sponsored by the Health Service and Standardization Branch of China Geriatric Health Care Medical Research Association, the Working Committee on Combination of Medicine and Nursing of China Preventive Medical Association and China Geriatric Health Care Medicine magazine, and jointly undertaken by the National Rubber Chinese Medicine Engineering Technology Research Center and Dong ‘e Ejiao Co., Ltd.

CCTV News:The process of home improvement involves dozens of links, large and small, and the degree of standardization is low, so it is difficult for ordinary consumers to master relevant knowledge. Once something goes wrong, the cost of safeguarding rights is high and there are few ways, which has always been an industry with low satisfaction. When it comes to decoration, people often feel that there are many pits and deep water. People who have experience in decoration all say that problems in materials, quotation and construction quality are more common.

Qingwenyi Xinhua Net Map

On November 9th, Qing Wenyi, a 17-year-old swimming star, died suddenly in the dormitory of the Beijing national team. She had just won the women’s 100-meter and 200-meter breaststroke gold medals at the first Youth Games.

According to Xinhua News Agency, Qing Wenyi suddenly went into shock in the dormitory in the early morning of November 9, and the team immediately called the 120 ambulance. However, the rescue failed to save the young girl’s life.

As of press time, the China Swimming Team has not announced the detailed reasons for Qing Wenyi’s sudden death, and it does not rule out that it was caused by a sudden heart attack.

In the early morning, my teammates were awakened by a loud cry.

According to Xinhua News Agency, it happened at three or four o’clock in the morning on November 9. My roommate was awakened by a loud cry from Qing Wenyi. She turned on the light and called her, only to find that she didn’t respond. The roommate invited the team doctor to make a preliminary diagnosis. The team doctor thought the situation was bad and called 120 ambulances.

The ambulance doctor carried out emergency rescue on her while sending her to Tiantan Hospital for further rescue. After informing Qing Wenyi’s parents, the national team, the Beijing team and the relevant leaders and responsible persons of the Beijing Municipal Sports Bureau, they rushed to Tiantan Hospital separately. After nearly an hour of rescue, Qing Wenyi was still unable to pull back from the death line. Tiantan Hospital announced the death of Qing Wenyi.

While Qing Wenyi was sent to the hospital, the national swimming team also informed her parents. As the only daughter in the family, Qing Wenyi’s death also caused great pain to her parents. They said that they would not do an autopsy and hoped to let their daughter rest in peace as soon as possible.

She was once regarded as the future "female frog king"

The name Qing Wenyi is not familiar to people, and she only came to the fore at the Youth Games last month.

At the Youth Games held at the end of October, Qing Wenyi won the 100m breaststroke champion on behalf of Beijing Shunyi Team, and two days later, she won the second gold in 200m breaststroke.

After Luo Xuejuan and Qi Hui retired, China women’s breaststroke entered a "off-schedule period", and 17-year-old Qing Wenyi’s performance at the Youth Games made people see the potential. Her winning results in the women’s 100m and 200m breaststroke in the Youth Games were 1 minute 08.99 seconds and 2 minutes 30.39 seconds respectively, and these two results could reach the semi-finals in Kazan World Championships.

After winning two gold medals in the Youth Games, she told the reporter of Beijing Evening News that her achievements "should have room for improvement". After Beijing Shunyi team won the silver medal in the 4× 100m medley relay, she also wrote in her own Weibo that "go back and continue to work hard".

However, it is a pity that the swimming star can no longer be seen in the swimming pool.

The physical examination was normal, and the national team had a case of sudden death.

Up to now, the specific cause of death of Qing Wenyi has not been announced, and it is not ruled out that it was caused by a heart attack.

It is worth mentioning that just two weeks ago, on October 28th, Qing Wenyi also took part in a physical examination with all her teammates, and all the results were normal.

However, Sun Chunli, the leader of the Beijing swimming team, told Beijing Youth Daily that Qing Wenyi had a comment on sinus bradycardia on his physical examination form, but it was normal for most people who often engaged in sports. Sun Chunli also revealed that such sudden death occurred once in the national swimming team in 1972, and was diagnosed as acute pancreatitis after dissection. The situation of Qing Wenyi is somewhat similar, but it cannot be asserted that it is related to heart or pancreatitis.

According to Xinhua News Agency, Qing Wenyi was a substitute member of the national team. She just concentrated on training on November 2, and the current training is only a recovery training. The intensity is not great. On the 8 th of the day before her death, she only swam less than 1,000 meters. It seems that it is difficult to think that "too tired" is the direct cause of her sudden death. Ma Wei, an expert in cardiovascular medicine at the First Hospital of Peking University, explained in an interview with Tencent Sports: "Under normal circumstances, sudden death is caused by heart overload. Young cases like Qing Wenyi are mostly caused by hereditary or congenital heart abnormalities, and myocarditis is very likely."

Some people also suspect on the internet that Qing Wenyi’s sudden death is related to stimulants. However, people related to the swimming team denied this speculation, saying that everything was normal in the doping test of the Youth Games, and no doping was found. It can be confirmed that the death of Qing Wenyi was not caused by doping.

Swimmers are also at risk of heart disease.

It is worth mentioning that this is not the first time that a swimmer has died suddenly. In April 2012, Norwegian swimmer alexander dale oen died suddenly in the locker room of the swimming pool during the Olympic training camp. The final death report showed that he died of a serious heart disease caused by a coronary blood clot.

In 2007, Zhou Yanchun, a 17-year-old national first-class swimmer in Shanghai, drowned in the swimming pool. The cause of death was also that he had myocarditis before and suffered from ventricular arrhythmia due to lack of oxygen during high-intensity training.

In fact, two Olympic champions, Luo Xuejuan and Sun Yang, also suffer from heart diseases. Luo Xuejuan had to retire early, regretfully, from the initial heart ischemia and hypoxia to multiple ectopic beats. Sun Yang also suffered from myocarditis caused by a cold in 2008, resulting in insufficient blood supply to the myocardium, and Kazan World Championships also suffered from heart discomfort in the 1500m freestyle final. He once told The Paper that in severe cases, the heart beat 10,000 times a day.

An expert who used to be a researcher of the national swimming team told The Paper that there is no direct evidence that swimming is easy to cause heart disease. "Compared with other sports, the proportion of heart disease among swimmers is not high, and foreign reports show that the probability is a few ten thousandths."

However, he also admitted that because swimmers have been challenging the physical limits, the heart load is not small. "And holding your breath in the water will also cause the problem of heart ischemia and hypoxia. Once there is a problem with the heart, there is indeed a risk."

A former national swimmer who did not want to be named also told The Paper that short-distance swimming training will have some impact on the heart. "Generally, in short-distance swimming training, most of them use the method of holding their breath to reduce resistance and improve speed in an anaerobic state. In fact, under the condition of high-intensity training competition, this does have an impact on the heart."

　　M8 is coming! A few days ago, the first batch of new car declaration catalogue in 2025 was released, including the hot M8. As a heavyweight product of the asking world family in 2025, the asking world M8 has a car length of nearly 5.2 meters and a size of 3105mm, which is almost the size of L9. It is expected to be listed this year.

　　The appearance of the new car adopts the latest design language, with a length of 5190mm, a width of 1999mm, a height of 1795mm and a wheelbase of 3105mm, and there are two layouts of 5 seats and 6 seats. The wheelbase is the same as that of ideal L9, and the length of the whole vehicle is only 40mm shorter than that of bound M9, which is the same as that of ideal L9 and larger than that of ideal L8.

　　On the other hand, by changing the details such as the roof line, the semi-circular running lights at the front, the narrow front and the wide back, the M8 keeps the family appearance, makes the whole car younger and more dynamic, and is biased towards motion control, making a style distinction from the M9, and also adopts fresh design languages such as narrower and flatter laser radar and semi-hidden door handles. In addition, the M8 also continues the seat layout scheme of M9, and provides two layouts of six seats and five seats.

　　The typical "performance" tire layout of "narrow front and wide back" also brings stronger driving stability to M8. According to the public information, the M8 tires of Jiejie provide optional specifications of front 255/50 R20, rear 275/50 R20 and front 265/45 R21 and rear 285/45 R21.

　　In terms of price, based on the product strength displayed by Wenjie M8, combined with Wenjie M9, Wenjie New M7 and the price range of competing products at the same level, it is estimated that Wenjie M8 is likely to be priced in the range of 350,000-450,000, which will complete the price puzzle of Wenjie series vehicles and seamlessly connect with Wenjie M9 with the price of 500,000 for the main sales models.

　　Up to now, the model M9 has exceeded 200,000 vehicles in 12 months since it was launched, ranking first in the high-end monthly sales of more than 500,000 yuan in China. At present, the intelligent driving, intelligent cabin, three electric power and super extended range technology that M9 is proud of should also be delegated to M8.

Ask about M9 interior, M8 will continue to use this basic design.

　　The M8 keeps two kinds of power: extended range and pure electricity. The 1.5T extended-range power system, with a range extender of 118 kW, is also equipped with front and rear dual motors. The fuel consumption of the front 165kW and the rear 227kW and WLTC is as low as 0.52-0.85L per 100km, which has remarkable energy-saving effect. The pure electric vehicle is equipped with a whale 800V high-voltage battery platform, which supports super fast charging and can charge the power from 30% to 80% in 15 minutes. With advanced thermal management system and DriveONE electric drive system, the acceleration of 100 kilometers takes only 4.5 seconds.

　　In 2025, the medium and large-scale new energy SUV market will undoubtedly become more intense, including N9, 900, L, etc. It is worth looking forward to whether M8 can reproduce the market performance of M9 that "release is the peak, listing is the explosion".

　　Beijing, July 9 (Xinhua)-With the completion of volunteering for college entrance examinations in many places across the country, the enrollment of college entrance examinations has also started one after another, and some colleges and universities have begun to send admission notices. The education departments in many places have made it clear that they will strictly guard against acts such as impersonating and going to college, and remind candidates and parents to beware of being deceived.

　　The recruitment of high-profile recruits in various places has been started one after another.

　　Recently, all provinces in China have determined the admission time of college entrance examination, most of which are concentrated in early July, and many colleges and universities have started the delivery of admission notices.

　　For example, this year’s Beijing High School Entrance Examination was held from July 6 to 30, and all the admissions were conducted through remote online admission. Among them, the undergraduate advance batch admission time is from July 6 to 14, and the undergraduate ordinary batch admission time is from July 16 to 21.

　　The admission work in Ningxia this year is divided into six batches, which will be carried out between July 5 and August 15. Among them, the first batch of undergraduate admission institutions (including local special plans, preparatory courses and orientation) is from July 16 to 23; The time for higher vocational (junior college) majors admitted in advance is August 5-6.

　　The enrollment of colleges and universities in Guangdong Province in 2021 will be held from July 8 to August 15, among which the advance approval will be from July 8 to 17; Undergraduate approval is July 15 -29; Specialist approval is from July 30th to August 15th.

　　This year, in order to facilitate candidates to check the admission status in time, the government has also opened up various channels.

　　For example, in Gansu, candidates can query through the website of the Provincial Education Examinations Institute, the APP client of the Provincial Education Examinations Institute, the WeChat WeChat official account and Weibo of the Gansu Provincial Education Department, and the "Lezhi College Entrance Examination" WeChat applet.

　　Singing, black technology … … Which admission notice is the most creative?

　　At present, the admission of colleges and universities is in progress, but the admission notices of some colleges and universities have been issued.

　　Because of its creativity and design sense, it also contains various special meanings. Recently, the admission notices of major universities have frequently seized hot searches, attracting public attention.

　　For example, Beijing’s first general admission notice this year was sent from beijing language and culture university.

　　Inspired by the traditional paper-cutting art in China, the letter of admission combines the "Chinese style" with the popular "pixel style" to convey the idea that "tradition and modernity" and "Chinese culture and world culture" are intertwined, integrated and developed.

　　This year’s admission notice of Shanghai University fully embodies the "black technology". Undergraduates will receive a "Future Core", and when you start the button behind the school badge of the "Future Core" key, you can light the "Future Core" and put it close to your mobile phone to read the WeChat applet "Shangdajinshu" (the sound is the same as "Shangdajinshu"). Freshmen can watch the "Red Inheritance" propaganda film for the first time and get a personal exclusive electronic admission notice.

　　When you open the gift box of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, you will see the three-dimensional laminated paper carvings. Among the layers of clouds, the Long March 5 rocket is launched, and the Beidou network is impressively in front of you. The C919 passenger plane flies higher through the clouds. In addition, the stars, the moon, the straight 10 and the Mars probes are all displayed with different laser patterns.

　　The school also specially added a blind box interactive link in the gift box of admission notice. Seven different aviation, aerospace and civil aviation aircraft were randomly selected and put into each student’s notice.

　　The admission notice of Southeast University is not satisfied with staying on paper, but also singing! When the notification gift box was opened, the song of Dongda University sounded melodiously, and the school landmark auditorium was also lit. In addition, the school motto "stop at perfection" will appear on the notice paper under the illumination of light.

　　The admission notice of Qingdao Agricultural University adopts three-dimensional paper art design, which contains four-story deep scene structure, meaning that college students will start a beautiful life for four years. The notice can also be used as a commemorative photo frame, and you can put your own personality photos in a special place to punch in.

　　The Ministry of Education issued a brilliant warning: Don’t be fooled by "internal indicators"

　　How to ensure fairness and transparency is the focus of social attention in the process of college entrance examination enrollment.

　　In fact, as early as May this year, the Ministry of Education has clearly stated that it is necessary to strengthen supervision and inspection, intensify the investigation and punishment of violations, and persist in finding and investigating violations of disciplines in examination enrollment, with zero tolerance, and fully safeguard the fairness and justice of examination enrollment.

　　Recently, the Ministry of Education issued an early warning to remind the majority of candidates and parents once again that only those whose college entrance examination scores meet the requirements for college entrance examination scores will be admitted to colleges and universities. Don’t be lucky, don’t believe false rumors, distinguish fraud tricks and avoid being deceived.

　　The Ministry of Education reminds that during the college entrance examination, some lawless elements often take advantage of their parents’ mentality of looking forward to their children’s success and their daughters’ success, by forging documents, privately carving seals, setting up registration offices and consulting telephone numbers, pretending to be college admissions personnel and relatives of school leaders, and falsely claiming that they have mastered the "internal indicators", "mobile plans", "directional enrollment plans", "low marks and high records" and "supplementary records" of colleges and universities.

　　According to the Ministry of Education, there are no so-called "internal indicators" in the process of college entrance examination, and candidates and parents should be highly alert to such fraudulent information of "spending money to buy university places".

　　In addition, in recent years, some lawless elements or intermediaries deliberately confuse the difference between academic education and non-academic education, and deceive candidates and parents with admission notices such as self-taught classes, online education classes, and cooperative education. Some educational institutions actually recruit non-academic education students under the guise of academic education.

　　According to the Ministry of Education, different enrollment categories have different admission conditions. Students in general higher education must pass the college entrance examination. The so-called "admission notice" mentioned above is not the admission notice of ordinary colleges and universities whose academic qualifications are recognized by the state. After "admission", freshmen can’t register electronically, let alone get the graduation certificate of ordinary colleges and universities.

　　"Going to college as an impostor" has also been hit hard.

　　In addition to reminding candidates and parents to prevent fraud, the education departments in many places also stressed that they will strictly guard against acts such as impersonating college.

　　For example, on July 6, the enrollment of colleges and universities in Hebei in 2021 was officially launched. Locally, it is clear that it is necessary to strictly control the important passes such as the examination of student status, identity verification, qualification examination, and re-examination of new students’ admission, strictly prevent impersonation to go to college, and safeguard the fairness and justice of college entrance examination enrollment.

　　It is worth mentioning that, in order to guarantee the delivery service of the college entrance examination admission notice, China Post Group held a video conference on July 2, demanding that every admission notice be actively tracked until the last one is properly voted, so as to ensure "zero mistake and zero loss".

　　Before delivery, you must contact the recipient himself by phone, do a good job in door-to-door delivery service according to the address, and implement the delivery receipt requirements. The recipient will take photos and upload them as required, and the receipt will be brought back to the file. (End)

According to the Regulations on the Management of Electric Bicycles in Zhejiang Province, non-new national standard electric bicycles are not allowed to drive on the road from January 1, 2023.

Is your electric car up to standard?

What should I pay attention to when buying an electric bicycle?

Let’s take a look at this evaluation report.

involve

Yadea, Emma, Tailing, Luyuan

Xinri, Lima, Mavericks, No.9

Eight famous brands of electric bicycles, etc.

Recently, Zhejiang Consumer Protection Committee, Jinhua Consumer Protection Committee and Yongkang Consumer Protection Committee jointly released the comparative test results of electric bicycles.

Basic information of 8 electric bicycle samples

01.

National standard safety projects are all qualified.

In the speed limit, size limit

Among the 12 items such as vehicle quality and short circuit protection,

According to the standard test results.

All 8 sample cars are qualified.

Inspection of safety projects according to GB17761—2018 standard.

02.

The cruising range of Luyuan and other two cars is cost-effective

Endurance is mainly reflected by the ratio of measured cruising range to declared cruising range and the ratio of unit price to measured cruising range.

This experiment simulates a cyclist of about 75 kg riding on a slightly undulating asphalt road, from full charge to riding until he can’t ride.

Luyuan, Yadea, Tailing

The two ratios of the three sample cars are low.

It means that the cost performance is higher.

Summary of cruising range test

▲ There are many factors that affect the cruising range. The test data is for reference only.

03.

Luyuan and No.9 cars have good braking performance.

Sensitive and efficient braking performance is an important guarantee for riding safety, and braking distance is an intuitive embodiment of electric bicycle braking performance.

This braking performance test is mainly conducted according to Clause 6.1.2 of GB17761—2018. The test site is asphalt pavement, and the tester adds a counterweight to 75kg, and the tire pressure is 250kPa.

The test results show that:

The braking distance of two sample cars of Luyuan and No.9 is 3.3 meters, which tied for the first place;

Followed by the bell, 3.4 meters;

Emma, Mavericks and Nippon Sample Cars rank at the bottom, with 4.2m, 4.4m and 4.5m respectively.

Summary table of braking distance of each brand sample model

04.

The performance of two cars, Lima and Xinri, was at the bottom.

Riding comfort is mainly considered from several aspects, such as the comfort of speed bump, acceleration smoothness, steering control accuracy (especially low speed control) and the continuity of power output at the highest speed.

The six models purchased this time, such as Luyuan, Emma, Yadea, Lima, Tailing and Xinri, are simple models, with relatively cheap prices and simple functions, only with the function of starting the P-file.

Two vehicles, such as No.9 and Mavericks, are non-simple models with relatively high prices and rich functional configurations.

In the experiment, 8 testers each experienced 8 sample cars continuously to get a sense of riding experience. The test roads are flat asphalt pavement, pavement with many obstacles such as yellow mud and stones, and auxiliary roads with potholes. Testers ride according to the established route and score according to the dynamic performance of the vehicle.

Summary table of riding comfort test for simple models

▲ Lima, Xinri sample car

Summary table of riding comfort test for non-simple models

▲ No.9, calf sample car

05.

The "three guarantees" policies of different brands are different.

The manufacturer’s "three guarantees" policy for the motor, battery, controller, frame and other major parts of electric bicycles is one of the important indicators to measure after-sales service. The "Three Guarantees" policy for major components is mainly based on the official homepages or after-sales telephone numbers of various brands. Among them:

The "three guarantees" policy of Lima brand sample car is provided by the official service after-sales personnel of the manufacturer;

The other seven companies all inquired from official website. For details, please refer to the official websites of all brands.

Summary table of "Three Guarantees" of main components of each brand sample model ▼

There is no mandatory requirement for turn signals and rearview mirrors in national standards, and none of the electric bicycles purchased this time are equipped with turn signals and rearview mirrors. However, it can be found that turn signals and rearview mirrors are necessary in daily riding. Jinhua Consumer Protection Committee suggested that this aspect can be improved. (Chart data source: Jinhua Consumer Protection Committee)

Consumer reminder

Pay attention to check the saddle length.

01

Rational selection of vehicle types

Select the vehicle type according to the budget and usage scenarios, and ensure that the selection matches your own needs.

02

Check CCC certification mark

It is suggested to choose an electric bicycle brand with high popularity and good reputation; Inquire about the "three guarantees" period of products and the number of local after-sales service outlets to facilitate later maintenance; Check the CCC certification mark of the vehicle, and check the consistency between the certificate and the overall appearance of the vehicle, especially the saddle length. If there is a big discrepancy, it may be that the dealer is suspected of unauthorized modification, which may seriously affect the riding safety of electric vehicles.

03

Experience cycling on the spot

Feel whether the vehicle starts, accelerates and runs smoothly, whether the vehicle is comfortable to handle, and check the brake tightness, handlebar flexibility and wheel mobility to ensure that the selected vehicle is suitable for its own handling; Do not modify or ask the seller to modify the electric bicycle without authorization, so as not to bury hidden dangers for future driving safety.

04

Retained consumption voucher

Keep the proof of purchase, such as invoices, shopping receipts, detailed list of goods, etc. If quality problems of goods are found during use, complain about rights protection in time.

"Hao Car Attacks" original new car:The summer life in August is coming to an end, and it is going back to the fast pace of two o’clock and one line. It is very important to have a reliable scooter. The so-called "reliable" Hao Ge thinks that the first thing is to be small and flexible, which can save a lot of time during the congested rush hour. The second thing is to be cost-effective, especially for ordinary people, and today’s protagonist is just a good choice.

On August 1st, 2024, with the launch of Cute Horse, a brand-new entry model of FAW Pentium Pony, the price threshold of the new car once again fell below 25,000. At present, there are four models on sale in 2024 Pentium Pony, which are divided into 122 km and 170 km endurance options, and the price range is 24,900 ~ 31,900 yuan. The main competitors will be locked into MINI EV and other mainstream mini electric vehicles. Compared with competing products, the biggest advantage of FAW Pentium Pony is that it is more cost-effective, and it can even be regarded as a flat product with the price closest to the old scooter.

In terms of modeling, FAW Pentium Pony abandoned the mainstream design ideas of Pentium family and took the cute pet route. Concise closed mesh+rounded headlights, with bright decorative embellishments surrounded by the top and bottom, not only conforms to the "Kawaii" style of the current mini electric car, but also captures the favor of more young female consumers, and the tail also adopts the "cute and big eyes" shape that complements the front face. In addition, the new car also provides consumers with personalized customization services, including details such as front and rear bumper decoration and door decoration. There are more than 100 personalized customization schemes, among which the highest choice is the roof suitcase, low-lying kit and big wheel rim.

The interior style can be described as simple without losing personality. Although it is not equipped with a central control screen, it has a 7-inch LCD dashboard, and at the same time, it adds a lot of points to the new car, such as through-going air outlets, physical buttons similar to the layout of game consoles, and pedals with symbolic patterns. After all, for consumers who choose Pentium ponies, eye-catching is more important than configuration. At the same time, the new car will also provide five interior colors such as beach gold, bubble blue, indigo, camellia green and peach powder.

In terms of body size, the length, width and height of Pentium Pony are 3000/1510/1630mm and the wheelbase is 1953mm respectively. Under normal conditions, the trunk volume of the new car is 81 liters, which can be extended to 734 liters when the rear seat is put down, so it belongs to the middle-class level in terms of data. The compact body can not only make it easier for women or novice friends to park in their seats, but also make it easier to drive in narrow sections or congested streets. If there are shortcomings, Hao Ge suggested that it would be better if two-door and two-seat versions that are more suitable for young couples and more attractive could be introduced later.

In terms of power, Hao Ge feels that it is actually enough. After all, this price does not need to be extravagant. All FAW Pentium ponies are equipped with a rear single motor, 20 kW (27 HP); 85 nm. If you are more cost-effective and easy to charge, you can give priority to the 122 km version, and the slow charging time is about 5.2 hours. If the distance to work is a little longer or you want to have more budget, the 170km version is more suitable for you. It is worth mentioning that two driving modes, such as elephant and sports economy, are all standard in the whole department, which is quite kind.

Summary of "Hao Car Attacks":Although FAW Pentium Pony is positioned as a miniature electric vehicle, Hao Ge thinks that the ultra-high cost performance with a starting price of less than 30,000 is actually not the same audience as competing products such as Wuling Hongguang MINI EV with a price of more than 40,000. Especially for third-and fourth-tier cities, an increase of 10,000 is not a small number. FAW Pentium Pony really takes the function of "walking instead of walking" as its responsibility, and gives consumers high-cost demand as much as possible in a low-cost range. Therefore, if you want to buy an elderly scooter, Thank you for your attention to "Hao Car Attacks".

　　● In recent years, various cases of abandoning pet dogs have caused a sharp increase in the number of stray dogs, and more and more "second generation" and "third generation" have been bred.

　　● There are various reasons for abandoning pets. The primary reason is the economic situation. In addition, when the owner encounters unexpected situations such as getting married, having children and going abroad, he often "abandons it".

　　● To reduce the number of stray pets, we should not only care about the end rescue, but also pay attention to the source control, and the most important thing to put an end to pet abandonment is the supervision of uncivilized dog-raising behavior.

　　□ Rule of Law Daily reporter Zhao Li

　　□ rule of law daily intern Wan Peng

　　On November 1, some media learned from the doctors who participated in the treatment consultation in Huaxi Hospital that the right kidney of the girl bitten by a fierce dog had been saved and her condition was stable.

　　However, the social hot discussion caused by fierce dogs biting girls has not subsided, and a voice intended to "eliminate" stray pets has begun to attract social attention. Some people believe that stray pets have major hidden dangers and are one of the root causes of frequent incidents of cat and dog injuries.

　　In this regard, the interviewed experts pointed out that the main sources of stray pets are abandoned, lost, and breeding. Taking in or even killing stray pets is not the key to solving the problem. It is more important to solve the problem of the source of stray pets. It is precisely because China’s laws do not explicitly prohibit and punish the abandonment of pets, and the law enforcement of dog management is not in place, and the breeding of stray pets is unattended, which leads to stray pets being out of control and disorder.

　　The industry insiders believe that the management of pet abandonment has become a "new examination question" that cities must face. Abandoning pets is not only immoral, but also may spread diseases, disturb the people and pollute the environment. From the perspective of good law and good governance, it is still necessary for cities to enact relevant legislation to prohibit and punish pet abandonment according to law, and at the same time give play to the role of social autonomous organizations to solve the problem of stray pets from the source.

　　Abandoning pets often happens.

　　Become a hidden danger of social risks

　　Wang Mei (pseudonym) is a shop assistant in a clothing store in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi. A few years ago, she had a bichon dog, which brought her a lot of joy. However, since 2021, the business of her clothing store has become more and more difficult, and her salary has dropped again and again. Later, she felt that she could hardly keep a dog, let alone a dog.

　　What makes her even more stretched is seeing a dog. On one occasion, the dog had loose bowels, and it cost five or six hundred yuan to go to the pet hospital. "I really don’t have that much money to see him."

　　In desperation, Wang Mei began to find an adopter for Bixiong, but he couldn’t find a suitable one after searching. Finally, she abandoned the dog outside a local stray pet rescue station.

　　There are not a few owners who abandon their pets like Wang Mei.

　　Zhang Nan (a pseudonym) is the head of Shaanxi Yan ‘an Stray Animal Rescue Public Welfare Association. "In recent years, we have encountered all kinds of abandoned pet dogs, some abandoned disabled dogs, some abandoned injured dogs, and some abandoned sick dogs. These stray dogs breed ‘ Liuer generation ’ ‘ Three generations ’ More and more. "

　　Li Qian (not his real name), the director of Thirteen Sunshine Stray Animals Resettlement Center in Beijing, is also facing a similar experience. She said: "A stranger called me directly and told me that the dog at home could not be kept. If we don’t accept it here, he will directly euthanize or throw it away."

　　There are many such "threatening" calls.

　　"Sometimes, when we call back, the owner of the dog said that he had left the abandoned place. We had to go to the scene to find it. Some dogs could get it back, some dogs disappeared, and some dogs were dead when they were found." Li Qian said.

　　"I didn’t have the ability to keep a good pet, and finally I left it to us to clean up the mess." Zhang Nan said.

　　Abandoning pets is a disaster for pets; In terms of society, it is a hidden risk.

　　Du Fan, president of Wuhan Small Animal Protection Association, Hubei Province, said that most stray pets, especially abandoned pets, could not survive. For the whole society, abandoning pets has virtually become a risk and hidden danger. For example, stray dogs are easy to bite and may even spread some diseases.

　　According to public information, in recent years, stray cats and dogs have frequently injured people in many places. According to the staff of some stray dog rescue agencies, many of the stray dogs they found were large dogs or even fierce dogs.

　　In Du Fan’s view, the evil consequences of abandoning pets are passed on to the society, which is the bottom of the abandonment behavior, which also brings many problems to urban management.

　　Qian Yefang, a professor at Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, believes that abandonment, loss and reproduction are the three major sources of stray pets.

　　There are various reasons for abandonment.

　　The capacity of the shelter is limited.

　　According to the White Paper on Pet Industry in China in 2021, there are 40 million stray dogs in China.

　　Why are so many pets abandoned?

　　The reporter interviewed many pet owners and found that there are various reasons, some are limited in economic ability, some feel that pets are not worried, and some are opposed by family members.

　　A staff member of the health care department of a hospital in Beijing analyzed that there are various reasons for abandoning pets, and the primary reason is the economic situation. Keeping a pet not only takes time, but also requires a lot of economic investment. There are many people who abandon it if they can’t afford it.

　　In the view of this staff member, many people don’t know enough about keeping pets: some people are inexperienced, and the concept of keeping pets still stays at the stage of just letting pets have enough to eat, but after keeping them, it is discovered that dogs will "tear down their homes", which is not reassuring. In addition, there is a major turning point in the owner’s home, such as moving, family illness, giving birth to children, etc., which is also a reason that affects whether the pet is abandoned.

　　Ma Kai (pseudonym), who spontaneously formed the "Wuhan Stray Animal Adoption" group, said that some people would abandon their pets for fear that cats and dogs would spread diseases or hurt their children after giving birth.

　　Zhang Nan said helplessly that many people have no sense of responsibility in keeping pets, lack scientific knowledge and long-term planning, and often "abandon it" when encountering unexpected situations.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that the mixed pet breeding market has also become one of the sources of pet abandonment. Some insiders told reporters that some breeders only leave high-priced varieties when breeding pets, and throw ordinary varieties or sick pets "one nest at a time".

　　In the face of a large number of stray pets, stray pet shelters are helpless.

　　Ping An Afu Association is a stray animal rescue center located in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Changing food and water, cleaning excrement and urine on the ground, changing urine pads, dealing with the sick and wounded, arranging rescue, and constantly answering consultation calls and calls for help are things that Ping An Afu Association has to deal with every day.

　　"These things are not complicated, but they are very complicated. Volunteers are very busy every day, and there are countless stray dogs that need help." The staff of Ping An Afu Association told the reporter.

　　The staff of Ping An Afu Association also talked about the problems faced by the organization at present, that is, volunteers on duty are all working for free, and they have to face the pain and death of various rescued animals and bear great pressure, and they have to face the material difficulties of the association from time to time.

　　Yan’ an stray animal rescue public welfare association is also experiencing the same dilemma.

　　"The economy is under great pressure. We posted a fundraising channel on social platforms before, but the relevant departments said that the fundraising channel was illegal. If we can’t continue to rescue, all stray dogs can only be stocked or euthanized. " Zhang Nan said.

　　Li Qian told reporters that from picking up a stray dog to sending it to the resettlement center, it needs to go through many procedures such as hospital isolation, inspection, sterilization and immunization, and it costs about 3,000 yuan. In addition, a series of expenses such as dog food, rent, water and electricity are very stressful. "At present, we are already operating in debt."

　　There are also animal rescue stations and shelters trying to find new homes for abandoned pets, but "second abandonment" or even "multiple abandonment" sometimes occurs.

　　A puppy that Du Fan once rescued was adopted three times and returned three times. For the first time, the adopter couldn’t accept it and returned it at home. The second time and the third time, it was the adopter’s family who thought that having an extra animal brought a lot of trouble to family life.

　　Abandonment is hard to be blamed.

　　Local legislation is not effective.

　　In the view of many people who rescue stray pets, the key to reducing the number of stray pets is to reduce pet abandonment, and raising the abandonment cost of pet owners is a solution.

　　It is worth noting that there are many laws in China prohibiting the abandonment of pets.

　　In 2020, Shanghai handled the first case of abandoned pet dogs, fined the abandoned breeder 500 yuan and revoked the dog license.

　　The Regulations on Animal Epidemic Prevention in Hubei Province clearly mentions: "If a dog is abandoned, the dog registration authority will take the dog in and impose a fine of more than 1,000 yuan and less than 5,000 yuan".

　　The Regulations on Animal Epidemic Prevention in Fujian Province stipulates that units and individuals who abandon dogs at will and cause the spread of animal diseases shall be fined between 2,000 yuan and 10,000 yuan by the competent animal epidemic prevention department of the local people’s government at or above the county level.

　　"It is undoubtedly an improvement that it is clearly stipulated in local laws and regulations that it is forbidden to abandon pets. However, the current problem is that abandonment is difficult to track, and if the intensity of administrative punishment is too light, it may not be enough to put an end to these behaviors. " Guo Peng, director of the Animal Protection Research Center of Shandong University, said.

　　Qian Yefang believes that the above-mentioned local laws and regulations are of greater advocacy and propaganda significance, but it is difficult to effectively put an end to pet abandonment, because it is difficult to really implement punishment.

　　Stray pets belong to wandering creatures, and it is difficult to find a specific responsible subject to pursue responsibility after they cause damage to others.

　　"More and more local dog management regulations prohibit the abuse and abandonment of dogs, but few of them can be implemented." Qian Yefang said.

　　In her view, at present, the legislation on pet abandonment is still not perfect, and the strength of various law enforcement departments is relatively weak. "Law enforcement officers of individual law enforcement departments basically passively enforce the law, and they will deal with and punish after receiving complaints."

　　In Du Fan’s view, the work of managing stray pets requires multi-department normalized joint law enforcement, and sports management cannot be carried out, especially after a vicious incident. Because the uncertainty of the subject of law enforcement also leads to different ways after the problem occurs, a department can’t solve this problem alone.

　　"The most fundamental reason why a pet dog is abandoned is its owner. In fact, this is equivalent to a ‘ Educator ’ The process. You can try to do the work first. From the beginning of keeping and selling pets, there are special departments involved. For example, the market supervision department stipulates that unqualified people can’t buy and sell alive, but also supervise whether to sell, how much to sell, and who to sell. " Du Fan said that at the same time, it is necessary to supervise the relevant vaccines, and the law stipulates that dogs must be injected with the corresponding vaccines.

　　Up to now, there is no legal provision specifically for the welfare of stray pets or animals in China, and there is no law explicitly prohibiting and punishing the abandonment of pets. In addition, the law enforcement of dog management is not in place, and stray pets are left unattended, which leads to stray pets being out of control and out of order. In this regard, Qian Yefang suggested that a law should be enacted at the national level, and the punishment means should include administrative detention, fines and even criminal punishment, and consider the establishment of the crime of animal abandonment.

　　Du Fan suggested that special animal protection laws should be introduced at the national level for top-level design, and the competent departments and relevant management departments should be determined according to law to solve the problem of "single-handedly fighting" when departments and localities manage stray pets.

　　Abandon single-end rescue

　　Source control and strengthening supervision

　　During the interview, some insiders asked whether we could try to solve the problem of pet abandonment by scientific and technological means. For example, it is stipulated in other countries that practitioners engaged in breeding or selling pets must implant chips into pet cats and dogs, and pet owners must register their names, addresses, telephone numbers and other information within 30 days after purchasing cats and dogs. People who have kept pets or animal protection groups also have the obligation to implant chips into cats and dogs.

　　In Zhang Nan’s view, it should be the obligation of breeders to "register" their pets and implant chips. "Even the behavior of abandoning pets can be included in the scope of credit reporting, raising the threshold and cost of raising dogs."

　　In this regard, Guo Lin (pseudonym), a practitioner in the animal electronic chip industry, told reporters that China began to introduce animal electronic chips in 2012. At present, the technology of implanting chips into animals has matured, and not only pets, but also animal husbandry and aquaculture are applying chips to animals, and combining with handheld readers and system software in the Internet of Things industry, we can trace the individual information of each animal. For example, a dog dealer pulls a car full of dogs, and some dogs are stolen. If a chip is implanted in the dog, it can be known by sweeping it with a machine.

　　"According to the relevant regulations, in principle, all dogs need to be implanted with chips for management, but at present, there are a large number of urban pet dogs without chips. In addition, there is no uniform number for chips in cities and even provinces, which affects the interconnection of such information in various places. " Guo Peng said.

　　Qian Yefang believes that it is not enough to implant chips into pets without implementation and supervision. "In some places, dog chips will be fully implemented from 2020, but the phenomenon of uncivilized dog raising and pet abandonment is still serious, so the key problem is still implementation."

　　"After finding the abandoned person through the chip, the owner may abandon his pet for the second time. Even if he knows where the chip is, it may be removed directly, which will cause more harm to the pet." Qian Yefang called on the vast number of animal protection volunteers to transform as soon as possible. They should not only care about terminal rescue, but should pay attention to source control. The most important thing to put an end to pet abandonment is to supervise uncivilized dog-raising behavior. We must give full play to the strength of owners in various communities, raise their awareness of being kind to animals, start from their own communities, manage pets in their own communities first, and spare no effort to help other communities to jointly promote civilized pet-raising.

　　"Uncivilized dog raising, including abandonment, can only be solved in the community by means of grassroots autonomy and supervision between owners. Management can’t start until there are problems. We must start from the basic work of grassroots communities." Qian Yefang promoted a "Haitian Model" in Haitian Community of Baiyang Street, Qiantang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, that is, by cultivating and supporting community social organizations and formulating community conventions, he explored the road of building ecological civilization and animal civilization from bottom to top.

　　"It is an effective solution to give full play to the autonomy advantages of self-management, self-education, self-service and self-supervision of grassroots people, and mutual supervision between neighbors. Relevant government departments should encourage owners to participate in community autonomy spontaneously." Qian Yefang introduced that first of all, there must be a written agreement. For example, a community convention is equivalent to a moral constraint, and it is clearly agreed not to abandon or abuse pets. The next step is how to implement it. Now they are going door-to-door to register the situation of keeping pets, which is used to establish community animal files and comprehensively grasp the information of owners and animals. Later, if a pet is abandoned, it is possible to quickly query the owner information according to the files.

　　In order to encourage people to actively register pet information, Haitian Community has made a small program called "stray cat archives", and also provided a series of intimate services for registered owners, including finding lost pets, temporary care for pets, medical benefits and group purchase of pet food.