The report of the 19th National Congress proposed that we should implement the new development concept and build a modern economic system.

　　In this regard, it is an important content to improve the system and mechanism of promoting consumption and enhance the basic role of consumption in economic development. In recent years, consumption has replaced investment as the first driving force of economic growth. Behind this, the innovation of payment methods brought by technical means has contributed greatly, and installment consumption is one of them. "Spend tomorrow’s money and enjoy today’s resources", whether it is life consumption such as digital electronics, home appliances and furniture, or service consumption such as training, tourism and entertainment, the tentacles of phased consumption have extended to all aspects of life.

　　Can installment consumption really make people enjoy life ahead of schedule easily? In the face of the network staging platform with spurt growth, how should consumers rationally stage and make good use of staging?

　　How hot is the market?

　　"It is no exaggeration to say that more than 90% of college students around me have used installment consumption, and food, clothing, housing and transportation, leisure and entertainment can all be solved by installment consumption."

　　"With children at home, the requirements for environmental sanitation are relatively high. My British Dyson vacuum cleaner was made of JD.COM white stripes. I often shop in JD.COM, and I can avoid paying interest by installments with coupons. It is much more economical to installment this year than to use a bank credit card. " Hao Yihang, an employee of a large state-owned enterprise in Beijing, is a fan of JD.COM IOUs. In his words, the slogan of "Consumption by stages, so that youth does not leave blank" attracts young people. The service of "Shopping first, paying later" and "30 days interest-free and staging at will" makes life consumption zero obstacles. "Consumption by stages is so cool!"

　　It reduces the pressure of one-time payment, and the relaxed shopping experience of "installment consumption" makes people happy. Hao Yihang said that Apple’s upcoming iPhone X, which he also intends to buy in stages, will not cause economic pressure and keep up with the trend. Staging consumption can make the monthly salary diversified and meet more new consumption needs.

　　The application method is flexible, the application procedure is convenient, there is no need for mortgage guarantee, and the approval speed is fast. With these characteristics, installment consumption quickly wins the favor of young people. The group represented by "post-90 s" grew up in the era of rapid development of the Internet, and accepted new technologies, new things and new products with a high degree. Pursuing efficiency and enjoying the present are their main consumption concepts, and this group is the main force of phased consumption.

　　"It is no exaggeration to say that more than 90% of college students around me have used installment consumption, and food, clothing, housing and transportation, leisure and entertainment can all be solved through installment consumption." Wang Peng is a junior in a university in Beijing. As early as when he first entered school, he began to use installment consumption, which was very convenient.

　　"This year, the money I signed up for the TOEFL training class was solved by stages. A TOEFL class costs more than 30 thousand yuan, and I ask my parents directly. I’m a little embarrassed. After using the staging platform, I will take out some money from the living expenses to repay the loan on schedule every month. Although there is some interest, I think it is worthwhile. " Wang Peng said that installment consumption is very common among college students, ranging from buying computers and mobile phones, education and training, to recharging phone bills and purchasing tickets for movies. They all like to choose installment.

　　In the past two years, the installment consumption platform has developed rapidly, especially the "internet plus installment consumption" platform has made up for the shortcomings of the traditional financial industry and served the groups that it failed to cover. Recently, the industry has welcomed the "regular army", banks have returned to the field of campus installment consumer credit, and the market is gradually standardizing. According to the forecast of relevant institutions, in the past five years, the average annual growth rate of installment consumption loans exceeded 20%.

　　How tempting is it?

　　Some merchants deliberately weaken the intermediary fees and induce consumers with the gimmick of "low threshold, zero interest and zero down payment", while the handling fee and service fee behind the products are actually higher than the interest.

　　"I obviously bought a 5799 yuan mobile phone, but the final repayment was more than 1700 yuan, which means that I spent nearly 8000 yuan on this mobile phone. Although the mobile phone was used more than one year in advance, it also paid a price. " Speaking of installment consumption, Zhao Xiaoxian, a chef in a restaurant in Hefei, Anhui Province, felt quite helpless. "It is very difficult for migrant workers like me who have no stable income to apply for bank credit cards. Online merchants lied to me that installment consumption threshold is low, procedures are convenient and interest is low. However, in the final calculation, the handling fees are higher than the interest. "

　　Dong Ximiao, a senior researcher at Chongyang Financial Research Institute of Renmin University of China, believes that the staged consumer market is developing rapidly, but the good and the bad are mixed, and many services are falsely advertised. The main purpose of staging business on the consumer platform is to expand users’ staging consumption, but the way to expand customers mainly comes from offline, and salesmen are easy to cheat and induce consumers for the sake of performance. Some merchants deliberately weaken the intermediary fees, and basically induce consumers with the gimmick of "low threshold, zero interest and zero down payment", while the handling fee and service fee behind the products are actually higher than the interest, which makes consumers feel miserable.

　　"The development of bank credit card business is relatively mature, and both the bank’s own risk control system and regulatory regulations are relatively perfect. However, the staged market has outstanding problems such as false propaganda and induced sales promotion in a fierce competitive environment. " Dong Ximiao said.

　　The installment consumption business of traditional commercial banks is standardized, mainly for consumers with stable income. Consumers have lower risk in using it and can effectively protect their rights and interests. The market gap that traditional commercial banks can’t cover has inspired the rise of Internet staging platforms, which have low thresholds and are aimed at social groups such as students and migrant workers. Coupled with the lag of regulatory policies, some disadvantages of installment consumption are constantly emerging.

　　For example, it is inevitable that unqualified consumers will default in time on the staging platform. Salespeople usually "salute before soldiers", but the effect of "collection" will be linked to performance. Because there is no standardized and legalized collection supervision policy at present, there are different kinds of violent collection behaviors in the staged market in reality.

　　The risk of disclosure of personal information makes installment consumption a safety hazard. Many people have encountered the problem of "receiving a collection message without a loan" and "being registered under an assumed name without registration". Most people will choose to ignore it, but doing so may affect consumers’ credit information and bring inconvenience to life and work.

　　In addition, from the consumer’s own point of view, staged consumption increases irrational consumption behavior. The amount of payment is reduced when the installment is consumed, which makes people have the illusion of spending less. The risk monitoring measures of many platforms are not in place, which may easily lead to credit problems such as overdue default by unqualified consumers.

　　How hard is it to choose?

　　By means of digital management and information sharing, we will strengthen the construction of credit system and prevent multi-head lending. Consumers should abandon vanity, comparison and blind obedience.

　　Behind the popularity of installment consumption, how can we rationally use and manage installment consumption?

　　Dong Ximiao believes that from the perspective of regulators, we should continue to carry out the special rectification of Internet finance and increase the cleaning and rectification of various stages of consumption platforms. For the platform with disorderly operation and chaotic management, if it fails to pass the filing in accordance with the regulations, measures should be taken to resolutely close it.

　　"At present, China’s credit information market still needs to be further improved, and the problem of long-term lending in the industry has not been completely solved. I believe that after the sharing of credit information data at the national level in the future, the whole industry will develop more healthily and orderly." Dong Ximiao said.

　　Credit data is an important link in risk control of phased consumption platform. Companies such as Taobao, JD.COM, Ctrip, etc., which have mastered the consumption scenes of hundreds of millions of users, have a large user base and many data resources, and can keenly capture the credit rating of users, and the cost of risk control is low. It is difficult for other financial platforms to accurately judge consumers’ credit information "Facebook".

　　"Now, for installment consumption, we have to put a lot of energy into risk prevention and control. It can be said that if the risk control is done well, the operating cost will be reduced, and the platform installment consumption interest rate will be reduced accordingly, thus attracting more quality customers." Gao Sheng, the public relations director of Staged Music Mall, said, "For example, we are now using artificial intelligence technology to develop ‘ Hawkeye ’ The intelligent risk control engine has more than 6,000 risk control model data variables, which can greatly improve the efficiency of risk control audit. "

　　Dong Ximiao suggested strengthening the construction of credit infrastructure, consolidating and enriching the credit information system by means of digital management and information sharing, improving the risk identification ability and risk prevention efficiency of installment consumption business, and enabling institutions and customers to enjoy more convenience in inclusive finance.

　　Banks and internet platforms should further improve or establish their own risk assessment and monitoring systems, objectively evaluate users’ consumption levels, and reasonably set credit lines; Staging consumption business institutions and platforms should correctly carry out marketing propaganda, put an end to false propaganda and induced propaganda, and set up necessary punishment mechanisms.

　　For consumers, we should carefully choose between bank credit card and installment payment platform, and try to choose a bank credit card with a more formal and perfect management system. If you choose the internet installment consumption platform, you should carefully check how to calculate the installment consumption interest, handling fee and service fee to prevent being charged with high interest and service fee.

　　"Installment consumption is a form of prepayment. If the repayment is overdue, it will not only increase the overdue interest, but also affect their credit rating, and even some financial institutions will terminate the installment business." Dong Ximiao said that consumers should abandon the bad mentality of vanity, comparison and blind obedience, carefully weigh whether the purchase of goods is reasonable, and formulate reasonable consumption and repayment plans to avoid over-consumption and over-consumption.

　　The insiders believe that for platforms with relatively standardized operations, the principle of "same business, same supervision" should be adopted to implement penetrating supervision, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of financial consumers and protect the security of personal information. At the same time, we will strengthen the monitoring of the installment business it provides in terms of loan purposes and capital flow. Consumers should also enhance their risk awareness, strengthen the study of financial consumption and network security knowledge, and not disclose personal information at will to improve their ability to identify and prevent bad businesses.

　　What are the installment consumption platforms? (link)

　　In the past two years, staged consumption platforms have mushroomed, with different application scenarios and different characteristics.

　　JD.COM White Strip: the first Internet consumer financial product in the industry. You can enjoy a deferred payment period of up to 30 days or a payment by installments of up to 24 days if you use white bars for payment on JD.COM website. In recent years, JD.COM White Bar has been integrated into more consumption scenes, gradually covering the fields of renting, tourism, decoration, education, wedding and so on, extending from credit purchase service to providing credit consumption loans to provide credit consumption services for more consumers.

　　Ant Flower Garden: Born in the e-commerce department, it mainly supports multi-scene shopping. Its main application scenarios are Taobao and Tmall. Recently, it has also settled in most e-commerce shopping platforms, such as Amazon, Suning and local life service websites, such as word of mouth, Meituan, public comment, etc., and also involved some overseas shopping websites.

　　Staging music: Staging music in the staged shopping mall under Lexin Group is a new consumption platform of "e-commerce+finance". The shopping mall consumption scene involves 3C digital, outdoor sports, beauty care, eating, drinking and having fun, etc. It is the official authorized distributor of Apple mobile phones. The platform provides phased consumption services for mainstream consumer groups such as young people and white-collar workers.

　　Consumer finance company: it is a non-bank financial institution that provides unsecured and unsecured consumer loans. According to the "2017 Internet Consumer Finance Development Report and Outlook" by Suning Financial Research Institute, there are currently 22 licensed consumer finance companies in China, of which banks account for more than 90%. Consumer finance companies have offline channels, and offline outlets basically involve the whole country. Many licensed financial consumer companies have launched in-store consumption business to expand the financial consumer market. With the development of internet finance in recent years, many consumer finance companies have begun to cooperate with e-commerce platforms to develop online consumer credit business.

　　(Song Chao)

Published by:

Li Jun ‘an is a member of the Party Group of Zhengzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration, a second-level senior sponsor and a spokesperson.

Zhou Fang, Head of Food Production Supervision Department of Zhengzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration

Mao Lixin Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of the Law Enforcement Inspection Detachment of Zhengzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration

Luo Xiangyu Director of Zhengzhou 12315 Complaint Reporting Rights Protection Center

Deputy Secretary General of Zhengzhou Consumer Protection Association, Chen Xiaoyan

Moderator:

Yang Xin, Director of the Press and Publicity Department of Zhengzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration

Time: March 10th, 2021 at 10:00.

Moderator Xin Yang

Friends of the press, distinguished guests,

Good morning!

Welcome to today’s press conference.

The annual "March 15th International Consumer Rights Day" is coming soon. This year, the theme of Consumer Rights Protection Year announced by China Consumers Association is "Protecting Safe and Smooth Consumption", which is intended to strengthen the supervision responsibility of government departments and make every effort to create a safe consumption environment. Around this theme, combined with the responsibilities of the market supervision department and the consumer association, our supervision department and the Municipal Consumers Association summarized the analysis report on the acceptance of consumer complaints and reports in 2020 and the development of law enforcement inspection in 2020, and announced it to the public.

First of all, let me introduce the leaders and guests attending today’s press conference:

Li Jun ‘an, member of the Party Group of Zhengzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration, second-level senior sponsor and spokesperson; Zhou Fang, head of the Food Production Supervision Department of Zhengzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration; Mao Lixin, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the Law Enforcement Inspection Detachment of Zhengzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration; Luo Xiangyu, director of the 12315 Complaint Reporting Rights Protection Center; and Chen Xiaoyan, deputy secretary-general of Zhengzhou Consumer Protection Association.

Also present at today’s press conference are friends from the central, provincial and municipal media. Welcome everyone!

Next, please invite Li Jun ‘an, a member of the Party Group of Zhengzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration, a second-level senior sponsor and a spokesperson, to release an analysis report on the acceptance of consumer complaints and reports in 2020.

Li junan

Media friends:

Good morning everyone!

The Party Group of Zhengzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration attaches great importance to the protection of consumers’ rights and interests. In 2020, according to the reform plan and work requirements of market supervision institutions, the Municipal Bureau established a new Zhengzhou 12315 Complaint Reporting Rights Protection Center. With the number of "12315", we provided market supervision consultation, complaint and report services to the outside world, and opened 30 telephone seats to provide 24-hour hotline service for consumers in our city throughout the year. At the same time, the Municipal Bureau focuses on serving people’s livelihood, insists on keeping integrity and innovation, and actively builds a consumer rights protection network. In all major enterprises and supermarkets in the city, a "consumer rights protection service station" has been established, and enterprises have been mobilized to actively solve "online consumption disputes", organized "safe consumption creation" activities, and promoted the commitment mechanism of "no reason to return goods offline". Through various efforts, the city’s consumer market has been further purified, the market consumption environment has been optimized, and the sense of gain and happiness in the consumer environment has been improved.

In 2020, the city’s 12315 system received 413001 consumer inquiries, complaints and reports, including 258168 inquiries, 81800 complaints and 73033 reports. 81,593 complaints were settled, with a settlement rate of 99.74%. The amount of disputes involved in the complaints was 334.1707 million yuan, and the amount of economic losses recovered was 72.5416 million yuan. 72,743 reports were completed, with a completion rate of 99.6%.

Judging from the way of acceptance, the 12315 hotline received 325195 consumer appeals this year, and it is still the main channel for complaint acceptance; The national 12315 Internet platform received 61436 consumer appeals, which was the second acceptance channel; The mobile client, WeChat, Alipay applet and mobile APP received 21,026 consumer appeals, and the receiving volume increased significantly. There were 5,344 incoming letters and other forms, and the proportion of receiving letters decreased compared with previous years, indicating that the trend of consumer complaints is developing in the direction of convenience, digitalization, networking and intelligence, and also embodying the advantages of "internet plus" government services.

Based on the summary analysis of hot issues of consumer complaints in 2020, it is mainly reflected in the following five aspects:

I. Complaints and reports on residents’ services and daily necessities

A total of 8959 such complaints and reports were accepted throughout the year. First, fitness and sports venues. The problems of recharging and refunding fees caused by the epidemic situation, such as not being able to operate normally, changing business address, leaving private education, etc., mainly include "it is easy to apply for a card, it is difficult to return the card", "closing the store and running away", "restricting consumption" and "standard terms". The second is clothing, shoes and hats. There are many disputes about return and exchange caused by inconsistent ingredients, quality defects, physical differences and after-sales service. The third is a cultural communication company. Tickets are sold online, but affected by epidemic control or other reasons, which leads to the cancellation of performances or disguised price increases, and it is difficult for consumers to refund tickets. The fourth is household items. The quality and specifications of the physical object are inconsistent with the samples, the goods are not delivered in time, and the appearance defects are difficult to return.

Second, food complaints and reports

A total of 8996 such complaints and reports were accepted throughout the year. First, frozen and quick-frozen foods. Problems such as foreign body, mildew and deterioration of food are relatively concentrated; Second, merchants fictionalize and exaggerate the efficacy of food. There are problems such as false propaganda and illegal propaganda; The third is the labeling of food packaging. There are problems such as incompleteness, failure to indicate the name and address of the factory, no production date and no production license number; The fourth is to order food online. Problems such as non-delivery, less delivery, non-payment and substandard hygiene of catering units.

Iii. Complaints and reports on vehicles

A total of 2728 such complaints and reports were accepted throughout the year. The first is the problem of car purchase and consumption. After the intention to buy a car, the merchant promised to get a refund, but in the end, it was impossible to get a refund, the consumer could not pick up the car within the promised time, and the 4s shop did not agree to change the model, which made it difficult for consumers to get a refund. The second is the issue of fees. After the repayment of the car by installment is completed, the problem of charging the handling fee for releasing the charge; The third is vehicle maintenance. During the warranty period, vehicle maintenance, on the grounds that there are no accessories, will not be repaired or buck passing, as well as the abnormal quality of the car after the three-guarantee sale.

Four, household appliances and communication equipment complaints.

A total of 2,874 such complaints and reports were accepted throughout the year. The first is the quality of household appliances. Purchase, installation and delivery of household appliances, quality or defects, and damage after use; The second is the after-sales service of household appliances. The main problems are no maintenance, lack of accessories, no return and other issues; The third is the distinction of after-sales responsibility. No "three guarantees" on the grounds of man-made damage and unclear definition of maintenance responsibility; Fourth, it is difficult to return communication equipment. It is suspected that the purchased mobile phone is a refurbished or second-hand mobile phone, and it is difficult to communicate and collect evidence and return it; The fifth is the problem of mobile phone accessories. Mobile phone repair and replacement of second-hand accessories, the use of counterfeit and inferior mobile phone accessories and other issues.

V. Complaints and reports on decoration and building materials

A total of 948 such complaints and reports were accepted throughout the year. Mainly reflected in the decoration materials and cabinets, doors and windows, furniture and other issues. The first is advertising. Merchants use absolute terms such as "best", "highest quality" and "leading technology" in advertisements, and use exaggerated propaganda and false propaganda such as "never fading", "nontoxic and environmentally friendly" and "antibacterial and breathable". The second is the issue of service commitment. After-sales service has problems such as deliberate delay or unreasonable refusal, failure to deliver goods on time, failure to install on time, failure to fulfill service commitments, etc. The third is product quality. There are some problems in building materials, such as unqualified quality, fake materials, fake and inferior quality, and excessive odor.

In order to effectively strengthen the protection of consumers’ rights and interests, and smooth the channels for reporting complaints, the Municipal Bureau has arranged to launch a special campaign to ensure safety and stability in the whole city in early March. Focus on key areas, key places, key units, key equipment and key areas to carry out centralized management, eliminate potential safety hazards and protect consumer safety. During the special action, the general public are invited to actively participate. If potential risks in the market consumption field are found, or infringement of consumers’ rights and interests is infringed, complaints can be made by calling the "12315" hotline; You can also report complaints through the National 12315 Internet Platform (www.12315.cn).

Dear friends, 2021 is the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan, and a crucial year in the process of the modernization of Zhengzhou as a national central city. At present, it coincides with the National People’s Congress and the "March 15th" International Consumer Rights Day. The city’s market supervision system will conscientiously implement the "four strictest" requirements put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, improve political stance, highlight problem orientation, safeguard consumer safety, and serve people’s livelihood. We will severely crack down on illegal acts that infringe on consumers’ rights and interests according to law. Escort consumers with excellent results, show a good image of market supervision, promote the high-quality development of Zhengzhou, and present gifts to the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

Thank you!

Moderator Xin Yang

Next, please ask Mao Lixin, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the Law Enforcement Inspection Detachment of Zhengzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration, to release the development of law enforcement inspection in 2020.

Mao Lixin

In 2020, we thundered to crack down on violations of laws and regulations in the field of market supervision, and the special rectification achieved remarkable results. Help prevent and control the epidemic, focus on the prices of daily necessities such as vegetables, and decisively dispose of the case of "high-priced cabbage", which won praise from netizens all over the country and effectively stabilized the market price. Organize special rectification of epidemic prevention supplies certification, and handle 26 inter-provincial transfer cases. Special enforcement of advertising was carried out, and 337 false and illegal advertisements were closed, with a fine of 6.177 million yuan. Xiangsheng Street Store, a Pingxin pharmacy in Henan Province, issued a false advertising case, which was listed in the "Typical Cases of National False and Illegal Advertisements in 2020" by the General Administration. 9 cases of medical services and education fees were handled, with a fine of 639,000 yuan. In the city, 2,960 cases of medical equipment, cosmetics and food hygiene were filed, 2,454 cases were closed, 21.002 million yuan was fined, 25 cases were handed over to the public security, 15 cases were filed, 7 people were detained and 7 people were arrested. 35 cases of illegal salt were settled. The tobacco market banned 481 unlicensed merchants, handled 2,249 cases with a case value of 44.627 million yuan, fined 4.235 million yuan, handed over 136 cases to public security organs, detained 27 people, arrested 6 people and sentenced 11 people. We cracked down on "counterfeiting and confusion" and unfair competition in key areas, handled 36 cases and fined 693,000 yuan. Strictly crack down on illegal pyramid selling activities, put on record 3 cases, and educated and dismissed 51 pyramid selling personnel.

In 2021, we made great efforts to prepare for war, integrated the law enforcement and inspection functions of the original six major areas of industry and commerce, quality supervision, food and medicine, price, intellectual property rights and salt law enforcement, set up a comprehensive law enforcement and inspection detachment, adhered to the leadership of the party, adhered to the people-centered, adhered to administration according to law, practiced the "four strictest" general requirements, clenched our fists, polished our swords, and were fair, just, open and civilized.

Moderator Xin Yang

Next, please ask Chen Xiaoyan, Deputy Secretary-General of Zhengzhou Consumers Association, to issue a consumption reminder for 2021.

Chen Xiaoyan

In 2020, Internet service complaints ranked the third among all kinds of complaints accepted by Zhengzhou Consumers Association in the whole year, including 834 complaints and inquiries involving Zhengzhou Branch of Great Wall Broadband Network Service Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Great Wall Broadband"). The main problems that consumers reflected on "Great Wall Broadband" were: First, poor network signal; Second, the refund time is long, and the phenomenon of delaying and shirking is serious; Third, the calculation of refund is unreasonable; Fourth, in the case that broadband services cannot be guaranteed, we will continue to induce uninformed consumers to pay broadband fees. In response to consumer complaints, Zhengzhou Consumers Association has repeatedly talked about "Great Wall Broadband" and urged it to introduce solutions as soon as possible. Up to now, a large number of consumer complaints have been delayed.

Zhengzhou Consumers Association believes that "Great Wall Broadband" company’s internal management is lax, its service concept is not correct, its awareness of safeguarding consumers’ rights and interests is weak, and its principle of good faith management is weakened, which fails to fulfill its legal responsibility as the first person responsible for safeguarding consumer rights and interests, resulting in the infringement of consumers’ right to know, fair trade and claim. Therefore, Zhengzhou Consumers Association reminds consumers: In view of the fact that "Great Wall Broadband is easy to pay and difficult to protect rights", please carefully choose "Great Wall Broadband" service.

In addition, we should pay attention to the following points when choosing broadband services: First, we should choose carefully. Go to a regular, reputable and complete after-sales service communication operator, and don’t believe in small advertisements posted at roadside agents or on the street, as well as broadband services sold at home. The second is to pay attention to retaining contracts and consumption credentials. Sign a written contract, and don’t trust verbal promises easily. When signing a contract, you should carefully read the terms of the contract, ask for an invoice in time after payment, keep relevant consumption and transaction credentials, and try to avoid transferring service fees to personal accounts through WeChat or Alipay. The third is to protect rights according to the law. When consumers encounter disputes, they can safeguard their legitimate rights and interests by negotiating with operators, asking consumers’ associations for mediation, complaining to relevant administrative departments, and bringing a lawsuit to the people’s court.

Moderator Xin Yang

Next, please ask reporters to ask questions about your concerns. Before asking questions, first inform your unit.

Dahe. com: In recent years, with the rise of live webcasting, there are more and more online shopping disputes. Can you briefly introduce this situation?

Luo Xiangyu

Online shopping is now a favorite consumption mode of our consumers, especially the rise of live webcasting with goods in recent two years, which has further promoted the network economy. But in fact, there is no big difference between webcasting and online shopping, both of which belong to remote shopping. Due to the rise of such remote shopping, consumer complaints are increasing day by day.

Taking 2020 as an example, the city’s 12315 system accepted about 15,000 online shopping complaints, accounting for nearly 20%. The main complaints are as follows: First, some anchors or platforms have exaggerated or false propaganda problems. If the goods are falsely described, the function and utility of the products are exaggerated; Promised concessions, gifts, etc. Second, some e-commerce operators delay or refuse to perform the contract. Such as arbitrarily cutting orders and refusing to deliver goods, and selling goods that are not on the right board. Third, some e-commerce operators do not undertake after-sales service obligations. If you don’t implement the "seven-day return without reason" rule and don’t fulfill the "three guarantees" obligation, etc.

According to the Law on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests and the Measures for the Administration of Online Transactions, if consumers buy goods or receive services through online trading platforms, and their legitimate rights and interests are damaged, they can complain to the platform merchants and also to the third-party trading platforms, so consumers should first negotiate with the merchants or third-party platforms through themselves, and handling consumer disputes is also the legal obligation of the merchants and third-party platforms; If negotiation fails, consumers can complain to the market supervision department where the platform merchant is located, or the market supervision department where the third-party trading platform is located, call the local 12315 or make a complaint through the "National 12315 Internet Platform", and the market supervision department will accept it as soon as possible and deliver it to the jurisdiction for mediation of consumer rights protection. At the same time, violations of laws and regulations found in the process of online transactions can also be reported to the market supervision department, which will be investigated and verified by the jurisdiction and dealt with according to law.

Consumers are also reminded to choose formal and qualified e-commerce platforms and sellers with high credibility when shopping online; Before placing an order, you should read the product details, promotion rules, return and refund methods and after-sales service policies, etc. Don’t trust the advertisements of merchants or the sensational agitation of anchors with goods, and avoid impulsive consumption and passionate consumption. At the same time, when purchasing, you must choose a formal trading platform, inquire about the business qualifications of the business operators, understand the true attributes of the purchased goods, try to keep relevant transaction records, publicity records, service commitments, etc., and keep sales vouchers to avoid the inability to prove when problems arise. After a dispute arises, try to settle it through consultation. If it fails, you can complain to our market supervision department or consumer association, and our market supervision department will do its best to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.

Hong Kong Economic Herald: 3.15 is coming soon. Can you remind consumers of the problems that should be paid most attention to in safeguarding their legitimate rights and interests according to the daily complaints received by consumers?

Chen Xiaoyan

According to the analysis of daily complaints, especially the cases of difficulties in safeguarding rights, we notice that if consumers can improve their awareness of safeguarding rights and self-protection, pay more attention to pre-consumption claims and conscientiously perform inspection responsibilities, then even if they encounter consumer disputes, whether they negotiate with operators to safeguard their rights or seek help from consumer associations or relevant departments, consumers who are "weak" can provide more powerful assistance for the settlement of consumer disputes, which is convenient for relevant departments to help consumers solve consumer disputes.

For example, we recently received a complaint: when a consumer bought food in a supermarket, the name of the food printed on the consumption certificate provided was inconsistent with the food he bought, and the price was also inconsistent. Such proof affected the consumer’s right to claim compensation after being infringed. In the consumption survey we carried out a few years ago, we also found that the name of the goods on some supermarkets’ printed receipts was inconsistent with the goods actually purchased. In this case, if consumers did not check carefully on the spot, they would not be able to provide effective proof in time when they suffered personal and property losses.

At present, consumers should pay attention to the consumer complaints when we buy goods or receive services in our daily life: for commodity consumption, we should take the initiative to obtain and keep the consumption credentials when we consume, and at the same time, we should pay attention to checking the machine-made receipts and invoices provided by operators on the spot to ensure that the names of the bills are consistent with the names of the purchased goods, the specifications and models are consistent, and the sales prices are consistent with the personal payment prices. For service consumption, such as beauty salons, body building, home improvement, education and training, accommodation and tourism, etc., in addition to paying attention to actively obtaining and retaining consumption credentials, we should sign a service agreement with the operator at the same time, and indicate or sign a supplementary agreement in the format contract for the personalized commitment service of the operator. Prevention in advance is a strong support for safeguarding rights after encountering problems!

This year, the City Consumers Association will also strengthen consumer publicity and education, carry out in-depth consumer publicity and education into community activities, send laws and regulations, rights protection methods and consumer warning tips to consumers, and make continuous efforts to improve the consumption environment in our city!

Elephant News: A few days ago, some media reported clues about the problem of bottled water. What measures did our regulatory authorities take? Can you introduce the specific situation of the investigation?

Zhou Fang

Municipal Market Supervision Bureau has always attached great importance to food safety supervision, including bottled water, and organized special rectification, supervision and sampling inspection of bottled water production for many years. The production conditions, food safety control ability and quality and safety level of bottled water production enterprises in the city have been continuously improved. On the morning of February 6th, the online media of Dongfang Jinbao published an article on "Insider Investigation of Bottled Water Fraud", which reflected that the illegal production and operation of bottled water in the market had not been completely eradicated. After learning the relevant public opinion information, the leaders of the Municipal Bureau attached great importance to it and acted quickly that morning to organize and investigate the relevant clues reflected by public opinion. Even during the Spring Festival holiday, the investigation of relevant clues was not relaxed, and the promotion meeting was held several times in a row to arrange the deployment, and the front-line supervision was organized to ensure that the investigation and rectification were in place.

On February 6th, the online media of Dongfang Jinbao reported that the main clues were that water shops directly sold tap water and groundwater privately. Individual bottled water sales points have poor sanitation; Individual bottled water products have no identification information such as manufacturer and address; There are hidden quality problems in barreled water buckets and lids.

In response to the clues reflected by the media, our bureau immediately set up a special working class, which is personally responsible by the main leaders and composed of relevant personnel such as food supervision, news propaganda, law enforcement inspection and the public security team stationed in the bureau. According to the problems and clues reflected by the media, we went to Jinshui District, Economic Development Zone, Guancheng District, Airport District, xinzheng city, zhongmou county and other places to conduct investigations one by one with the regulatory authorities of the jurisdiction, and investigate and deal with illegal acts in time.

After investigation, Aoquan bottled water store in Zhengzhou Economic Development Zone illegally filled bottled water without any logo without obtaining the food production and operation license. The store is suspected of violating the relevant provisions of the Food Safety Law and engaging in food production and business activities without permission. The market supervision department of Zhengzhou Economic Development Zone has filed a case for investigation and punishment according to law, and made a penalty decision of confiscating 165,300 yuan. Currently, relevant administrative penalty procedures are being implemented.

The manufacturer of the "Yuzhiyang" bottled water involved in the report is Henan Yuzhiyang Beverage Co., Ltd., and its production address is Houwei Village, Xie Zhuang Town, Xiangyun Road Office, Zhengzhou Economic Development Zone, and it has not obtained the Food Production License. The company is suspected of violating the relevant provisions of the Food Safety Law and engaging in food production activities without permission. The market supervision department of Zhengzhou Economic Development Zone has filed a case according to law, and based on the illegal facts and illegal income, it has made a penalty decision of confiscating 250,200 yuan, and is currently fulfilling relevant administrative punishment procedures.

Sun Ping ‘an Department Store in Mengzhuang Town, xinzheng city did not fulfill the obligation of incoming inspection when purchasing, and operated bottled drinking water with labels that did not meet the requirements. The market supervision department of xinzheng city ordered the parties to correct the illegal behavior, and gave them an administrative penalty of warning, confiscation of illegal income of 507.5 yuan and fine of 10,000 yuan.

Shigengxin bottled water service station in Jinshui District, Lanpei bottled water service station and Lantian water station in No.135 Buchang Street, Guancheng Huizu District have not obtained food business licenses, and the local market departments have ordered them to apply for registration certificates of small food shops within a time limit.

Other problems reflected by the media, food safety violations have not been found in the field verification.

In order to further strengthen the supervision of barreled drinking water production and business operation units and effectively ensure the food safety of the people, on February 10th, our bureau issued the "Special Remediation Plan for Barreled Drinking Water Production and Business Operation in 2021", arranged and deployed the special rectification work of barreled drinking water production and business operation for 10 months, and adopted measures such as special inspection, comprehensive sampling inspection, intensified disposal, and informing industry organizations to strengthen self-discipline, so as to standardize the production of barreled drinking water, severely investigate and punish unlicensed production, sales and illegal filling without permission. Since the implementation of the rectification, the city has dispatched more than 1,000 law enforcement officers and 383 law enforcement vehicles, inspected 720 bottled water production and business units, sampled 241 batches of bottled water and source water samples, found 35 problems, ordered 35 rectifications, put 4 cases on file for investigation, and banned 10 production sites suspected of illegally producing bottled water in conjunction with local governments.

In the next step, we will also give full play to the role of complaint reporting and unblock all kinds of complaint reporting channels such as 12315. Give full play to the management advantages of township (street) party committees and governments, such as being close to the masses, gridding, long-distance system and long-distance system, solve the problems of "black dens" in food production and operation, strong concealment of illegal and criminal acts, and difficulty in daily supervision, establish a long-term mechanism of "whistling at the grass-roots level and responding by departments" to find and deal with problems, and effectively improve the food safety level of the whole city.　

Moderator Xin Yang

Due to the time, today’s press conference is over. If you need to continue the interview after the meeting, please contact the department in charge of news propaganda of Zhengzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration at 67886297.

Today’s press conference is over, thank you!

The 14th Press Conference on Epidemic Prevention and Control in COVID-19, Hainan Province.
(February 19, 2020)

Ru Yingying:

Hello, ladies and gentlemen! At present, the epidemic prevention and control work has reached a very critical period. In order to further strengthen the popularization of protection knowledge and ensure the safety of those who return to work and resume production, the Information Office of Hainan Province held the 14th news conference on the epidemic prevention and control work in COVID-19, Hainan Province, and invited Mr. Sun Shaoke, deputy director of the Provincial Big Data Administration, Mr. Chen Jianhong, spokesman of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, and Mr. Jin Yuming and Mr. He Bin, chief physicians of the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, to answer your questions around the theme of "knowledge of epidemic prevention and control in different industries and populations".

First of all, please ask Chen Jianhong, spokesman of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, to report the latest epidemic situation.

Chen Jianhong:

First, the latest epidemic situation

From 00: 00 to 12: 00 on February 19th, 2020, novel coronavirus was reported by Hainan Province, and there were no newly confirmed cases, severe cases, deaths and discharged cases.

By 12: 00 on February 19th, Hainan Province had reported 163 confirmed cases, 9 severe cases, 4 deaths and 79 discharged cases in novel coronavirus. Among the confirmed cases, there are 34 cases in Haikou, 54 cases in Sanya, 15 cases in Danzhou, 3 cases in Wenchang, 6 cases in qionghai city, 13 cases in Wanning, 3 cases in Dongfang, 9 cases in Chengmai, 6 cases in Lingao, 7 cases in Changjiang, 4 cases in Lingshui, 3 cases in Ding ‘an, 3 cases in Baoting, 2 cases in Ledong and 1 case in Qiongzhong.

By 12: 00 on February 19th, 5,280 close contacts had been tracked, 4,196 people had been released from medical observation, and 1,084 people were still under centralized medical observation.

Second, the daily epidemiological risk warning (February 19)

In recent years, the number of newly diagnosed cases in our province has remained low continuously, and the number of discharged cases has increased significantly. However, due to the recent resumption of work and other factors, if the prevention and control measures are not in place, there may be epidemic fluctuations in the future. The prevention and control suggestions are as follows:

1 prevention and control departments at all levels should strengthen the epidemic monitoring and related prevention and control measures after the resumption of work. In particular, key areas such as Haikou and Sanya should strengthen prevention and control.

2. Try to go to work at the wrong time, arrange shifts flexibly, prohibit gatherings and dinners, implement a meal sharing system, clean up the working and living environment, reduce the living density and strengthen ventilation.

Ru Yingying:Next, please answer the questions that journalists and netizens care about.

Q:Our province launched the health code system on February 18th. Could you tell us something about it?

Sun Shaoke:

Thank you for your question. I will break your question down into twelve sub-questions to answer.

(1) What is Hainan Health Code?

Hainan Health One Code System is a personal two-dimensional code generated by comparing and verifying the health data declared by residents or people returning to work, combined with epidemic prevention big data information.

(2) What is the meaning of "three colors" of Hainan health code?

A green code indicates that there are no symptoms at present. According to local management requirements, you can check the bright code of body temperature. The yellow code and the red code do not meet the traffic conditions for epidemic control, and they can travel normally only after being converted into green codes.

(3) What are the differences between the green code, the yellow code and the red code?

Health codes are divided into three colors: red, yellow, green, yellow and red.

1. When the access control at the bayonet or the enterprise returns to work, the green code personnel can pass by the code and go to work normally. Those who receive the red code and the yellow code need to be isolated according to the regulations and make a daily health punch card. When the conditions are met, they will be turned into green codes.

2. In principle, the "red code" personnel who entered Qiong shall be advised to return or delayed to Qiong. "Yellow code" personnel shall be observed at home or in centralized isolation according to regulations. Display "green code", and pass the release after bright code and temperature measurement.

(4) How to apply for a green health code?

Users don’t have a health code by default. Please apply for it through government service APP, government big data WeChat official account, Coconut City Minyun, Alipay and WeChat scan code, and punch in your daily health card. The system will automatically assign you a health code of corresponding color according to your health information.

(5) How can the red code/yellow code be converted into green code?

Code red and code yellow personnel must punch in the registration information for 14 consecutive days and meet the relevant conditions before they can turn into green codes.

(6) What are the functions and functions of Hainan health code?

Hainan health code can be applied and popularized in multiple scenarios, which can improve work efficiency and control quality. In management scenarios such as grid worker’s door-to-door inspection, community gate inspection, unit enterprise’s return to work registration, road traffic checkpoint inspection, fever clinic, fever medicine purchase, etc., people’s personal health code can be directly scanned, information can be collected without contact, reporting is convenient, and data can be shared and utilized, which is conducive to rapid epidemic prevention work.

(seven) the scope of application of Hainan health code?

Hainan health code is applicable to those who are in Hainan and those who are waiting to enter Hainan.

(eight) Hainan health code which occasions need to be used?

During the epidemic prevention and control period, the health code can be used as an electronic passport for work, study and life in Joan. Please take the initiative to show it to cooperate with the inspection when necessary. In addition, the health code can also be used in scenes such as hospitals, pharmacies and enterprises returning to work and production.

(9) What is the significance of Hainan health code for enterprises to resume work and production?

Grasp the real-time health status of employees through employee health codes, effectively arrange work for different people, and reduce the risk of epidemic spread caused by gathering; At the same time, it is also conducive to effectively evaluating the risk of enterprises’ resumption of production and work, better balancing the relationship between epidemic prevention and control and enterprises’ resumption of production through health code, and promoting the orderly development of social economy.

(10) Where can I register to check the health code?

The health code system has been provided in platforms such as Hainan Government Service APP, Hainan Government Big Data WeChat official account, Coconut City Minyun, Alipay, etc. Citizens can scan the code and log in through Alipay, Coconut City Minyun APP, WeChat, mobile browser and other channels.

(11) Can health codes only be used by Hainan natives? Can I use it from other places?

The health registration function is used for personal self-help online health status report. No matter local residents, people who have returned to Qionglai from other provinces or Hubei Province, they can register their own health by punching in the health registration function of the health code.

(12) How to consult if there are problems in the use of health codes?

Members of the public can call the Hainan 12345 government service hotline to ask questions related to health codes.

Q:Yesterday, our province issued "Ten Measures for Migrant Workers to Work in Provincial Key Projects and Key Projects during the Epidemic Prevention and Control Period", and construction sites in our province will start one after another. How to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control after the construction sites resume work?

He Bin:

After the construction site resumes work, all parties involved in the construction should implement the main responsibility of prevention and control, strictly do a good job in epidemic prevention and control, and file a record for future reference.

(1) Personnel control requirements.

1, completes the personnel registration;

2, do a good job in all field personnel temperature detection;

3. Do a good job in reporting the causes of absenteeism;

4. Make emergency response.

(2) Requirements for control on the construction site.

1. The construction enterprise shall set up temperature detection points at the entrance and exit of the construction site, and all personnel must have temperature detection when entering the construction site. Persons with body temperature greater than or equal to 37.3℃ should be sent to the isolation observation dormitory in time for further isolation observation. After resting in the isolation observation dormitory for 10 minutes, if the body temperature is still greater than or equal to 37.3℃, appropriate protective measures should be taken and sent to the fever clinic designated by the health department in time. All personnel entering the site should wear masks and take personal protective measures. Decentralize pre-shift education, technical disclosure and other activities to reduce personnel gathering and meetings.

2. According to the relevant technical requirements, carry out ventilation, disinfection and epidemic prevention work on the construction site, office and living areas (site canteens, dormitories, toilets and other places) and other personnel activities.

3, strict implementation of food procurement, processing, storage and other health standards, not illegal slaughter, disposal of wild animals, and effectively protect food safety. The canteen on the construction site can take measures such as separate meals and wrong meals, and it is forbidden for people to have dinner.

4, do a good job in the classification of domestic waste, in strict accordance with the requirements of the disposal of discarded masks and other medical protective equipment waste.

5, the construction site should be related to health and epidemic prevention education into the approach and daily pre-job education, fully launch the publicity and education of novel coronavirus related knowledge, take measures such as posting health and epidemic prevention advertisements in a prominent position in the construction site and living quarters, and improve the prevention and control awareness of field personnel.

6, the implementation of epidemic prevention and control work to implement the daily system and emergency reporting system.

Q:How do migrant workers and other migrant workers do personal protection?

He Bin:

(a) before returning to the city, to carry out temperature measurement, to ensure that there is no abnormal increase in body temperature.

(2) Measure your body temperature before going to work every day on weekdays and make records. If you have symptoms such as fever and cough, you should be isolated in time and seek medical treatment.

(three) when many people work together in the workplace, each person should wear a mask.

(4) Wear masks on the way to the workplace, and keep a certain distance between people.

(five) collective dormitory ventilation frequently, the distance between beds is more than 1 meter, daily cleaning, timely cleaning of garbage, and thorough cleaning and cleaning of the dormitory every week.

(6) Take meals at the wrong time to avoid dinner. Clean the restaurant thoroughly after each meal, with no food residue on the dining table and no sanitary corner on the ground, and remove the kitchen garbage in time. Clean and disinfect the used tableware in time.

(seven) keep the public toilet ventilated. Sanitary cleaning shall be carried out at any time every day, and the floor and walls shall be kept clean. There shall be no dirt in the sink and no feces and dirt accumulation in the urinal. Disinfect urinals every day.

(eight) wear a mask when traveling daily, and do not litter or spit when going out. When sneezing, cover your nose and mouth with paper towels, or use elbows and arms to keep a certain distance from others, and do not move in crowded places. Do a good job of hand hygiene after going out and returning.

Q:How to prevent and control the epidemic situation in the collective office after returning to work?

Jin Yuming:

(a) staff should do a good job of health monitoring, if there are suspicious symptoms of novel coronavirus infection (including fever, cough, sore throat, chest tightness, dyspnea, fatigue, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, conjunctivitis, muscle aches, etc.), don’t go to work sick, you should report to the unit in time and go to the fever clinic for investigation.

(2) If suspicious symptoms of novel coronavirus infection are found, the staff should register and ask them to go to the nearest fever clinic for investigation.

(three) public goods and public contact items or parts should be cleaned and disinfected regularly.

(four) to maintain air circulation in the office. Ensure the normal operation of the air conditioning system or exhaust fan, clean the air conditioning filter regularly, and strengthen the ventilation by opening the window.

(five) the bathroom should be equipped with enough hand sanitizer to ensure the normal work of water supply facilities such as faucets.

(six) keep the environment clean, clean up the garbage in time.

Q:How do students protect themselves during the winter vacation and on the way back to school?

Jin Yuming:

(1) During the winter vacation.

1. Students who have a history of residence or travel in epidemic-prone areas (such as Wuhan) have been under medical observation at home or in designated places for 14 days since leaving the epidemic-prone areas.

2. Students from all over the country should stay at home as much as possible, reducing visits to relatives and friends, gatherings and dinners, and activities in crowded public places, especially in places with poor air mobility.

3. Students are advised to monitor their health every day and report to the designated person in charge of the community or school as required.

4. At the end of the winter vacation, students can return to school normally if they have no suspicious symptoms. If you have any suspicious symptoms, you should report them to the school or the guardian, and seek medical treatment in time, and then go back to school after recovery.

(2) On the way back to school

1. Wear medical surgical masks all the time when taking public transport.

2, keep hand hygiene at any time, reduce contact with tools of public goods and parts.

3. Do a good job in health monitoring during the trip, and take the initiative to measure your body temperature when you feel feverish.

4. Pay attention to the health status of the surrounding passengers and avoid close contact with people with suspicious symptoms.

5. If there are suspicious symptoms during the trip, you should take the initiative to put on a medical surgical mask, try to avoid contact with other people, and seek medical attention in time according to your condition.

6. If you need to see a doctor in a medical institution during the trip, you should take the initiative to tell the doctor about the travel and residence history of the relevant disease-endemic areas and cooperate with the doctor to carry out relevant investigations.

7. Keep the travel ticket information properly to cooperate with the investigation of possible close contacts.

Q:What are the suggestions for kindergartens (or schools) to prepare for returning to school after the outbreak?

Jin Yuming:

(1) Students who have lived or traveled in areas with high epidemic rates (such as Wuhan) before returning to school are advised to stay at home for 14 days before returning to school.

(2) Students should monitor their body temperature and health status every day after returning to school, try to reduce unnecessary going out and avoid contact with other people.

(3) When students are in close contact with other teachers and students, they should wear medical surgical masks correctly to minimize the scope of activities.

(IV) Schools should closely monitor students’ health status, measure their body temperature twice a day, and make records of absence, leaving early and taking leave. If suspicious symptoms are found among students, they should immediately report to the epidemic management personnel, and cooperate with medical and health institutions to do a good job in the management and disinfection of close contacts.

(5) Schools should try to avoid organizing large-scale collective activities. In classrooms, dormitories, libraries, activity centers, canteens, auditoriums, teachers’ offices, toilets and other activity areas, it is recommended to strengthen ventilation and cleaning, and equip them with hand sanitizers and hand disinfectants.

(six) the school to carry out online teaching, make-up classes for students who missed classes due to illness, for those who delayed the exam due to illness, make-up exams should be arranged and should not be recorded in the file.

Q:At present, farmers’ markets in our province have also resumed business one after another. How can farmers’ markets do a good job in epidemic prevention and control?

He Bin:

(a) the management department of farmers’ market should attach great importance to the prevention and control of epidemic situation, establish the working mechanism of epidemic situation prevention and control, formulate the prevention and control plan, refine the prevention and control measures, implement the prevention and control personnel, put the responsibilities in place, and divide the work among people.

(two) the management department of the farmer’s market should grasp the out-going situation and health status of all operators and relevant staff in the market 14 days before rework. People from high-incidence areas (such as villages, communities and streets with confirmed cases in Hubei Province) must be observed in isolation for 14 days before they can start business and rework. Other migrant workers who have passed the temperature and health examination can do business and rework.

(three) operators and staff in the market daily health monitoring, the establishment of body temperature monitoring register. Operators should maintain personal hygiene when providing services, wash their hands frequently and wear masks all the time.

(4) Strictly implement the system of inspection and acceptance of incoming goods and claiming tickets and certificates. Operators in farmers’ markets shall not purchase food and food raw materials that have no source or do not meet the requirements, and it is strictly forbidden to purchase and use meat and its products that have died of illness or the cause of death is unknown, and that have failed quarantine; It is forbidden to slaughter live livestock and poultry in captivity, to trade live poultry, to purchase and sell wild animals and their products.

(5) Market operators should carry out a general cleaning after the daily closing of their stalls, and clean the countertops, floors, sewers and storefronts with water to keep the stalls clean and tidy, so as to ensure that no sanitary corner is formed. Regularly spray and disinfect sewers, floors around stores, countertops, appliances and chopping boards. When cleaning and disinfecting, wear long water shoes, masks and waterproof gloves, and do a good job in personal hygiene protection. Pay attention to the ventilation of the place (mechanical ventilation is used when necessary). Public toilets should be kept clean and equipped with soap, hand sanitizer or alcohol-containing hand sanitizer to ensure the normal use of water supply facilities such as faucets. Strengthen garbage classification management, set up garbage bins with discarded masks, remove garbage in time, and keep the environment clean and hygienic.

(6) Do a good job in rodent control and pest control. Strengthen the management of garbage in farmers’ markets, require garbage transport vehicles and hand-propelled garbage collection vehicles to be stored and transported in a closed manner, and improve the level of garbage collection, transportation and treatment; Install anti-rat, anti-mosquito and anti-fly facilities. Ensure that the control level of rats, mosquitoes, flies and cockroaches (vectors) in the market meets the requirements of national standards.

(seven) the entrance of the farmer’s market to test the temperature of customers, if necessary, to re-test, to remind passengers to wear masks. People with fever reaching or exceeding 37.3℃ are not allowed to enter.

Q:How to ensure epidemic prevention and production and life in rural areas?

He Bin:

(a) have been to Hubei, relatives and friends from Hubei should promptly inform the village committee, family members, relatives and friends or their own fever, cough, chest tightness and other unwell symptoms, to report early, timely diagnosis and treatment. Wear a mask when going to crowded places, and wear a mask when coughing or having a fever. This is the simplest and most effective protective measure.

(two) clean up the sanitary corner, timely removal of garbage, do a good job in environmental sanitation, prevent mosquito and fly diseases. Do not spit everywhere, cover your nose and mouth with paper towels when coughing or sneezing, and wash your hands after handling.

(3) Wash your hands with soap or hand sanitizer for at least 15 seconds after coughing or sneezing, preparing food, defecating before and after meals, touching animals or handling animal droppings, and going out and returning home, paying attention to scrubbing every part in place.

(4) Open the doors and windows regularly to keep the air circulating at home. Exercise more, drink more water, get enough sleep, mix food with meat and vegetables, separate raw food from cooked food, and try to improve your immunity.

(five) livestock and poultry should be kept in captivity, cleaned and disinfected, and vaccinated in time. Do not hunt, kill, process, sell or eat wild animals and their products.

(six) support the work of township and village cadres, and cooperate with the registration and verification of epidemic prevention. Poverty alleviation cadres in the province, especially those at the grassroots level, should guide and help the poor to implement prevention and control measures to ensure that no one is left behind.

(7) Crowd gathering places are risky, so it is necessary to visit relatives and friends less, gather for dinner less, go to markets less, and go to crowded places less. Don’t attend village temple fairs, public meetings, etc.

(eight) if the body is abnormal or in close contact with the confirmed sick person, don’t hide it for fear of isolation. As long as the patients are found and isolated in time, the epidemic situation can be contained quickly. Don’t panic too much and don’t believe in rumors.

(nine) to develop good hygiene habits, don’t litter, especially the worn masks and related protective equipment. If it is possible, it should be centralized and harmless, and if it can’t be centralized, it should be burned by itself.

(ten) don’t refuse to check the temperature of the temporary epidemic prevention checkpoint. In response to the government’s call, migrant workers returned to the city in an orderly manner as required. Migrant workers should not bring live birds and other animals when they return to the city.

(eleven) the plan of the year lies in the spring, the epidemic situation should be prevented, and the production should not stop. We should do a good job in spring field management, spring ploughing and animal husbandry production.

Q:Can I order takeout during epidemic prevention?

Jin Yuming:

It is suggested that the take-away restaurant will distribute the containers containing food outside, and increase the frequency on the basis of the usual cleaning and disinfection requirements to disinfect the delivery staff’s vehicles. Do a good job of cleaning, disinfection and protection, and the possibility of virus transmission through take-away is relatively low. Be sure to wear a mask when taking takeout. It is suggested to carry out non-contact delivery, and inform the delivery staff to put the goods at the designated place, without the need for both parties to sign face to face. When taking takeout, you can bring disposable gloves, or use paper towels to separate your hands from the packaging bag. After taking the takeaway, you can remove the layers of packaging under the protection of gloves or paper towels and throw them into the trash can. Then use the soapbox flowing water to absorb it at the first time, or use antibacterial hand gel containing alcohol to clean your hands. However, we still suggest cooking by yourself and bringing meals. If you go to a restaurant or order takeout, it is recommended to order hot food instead of cold food; If possible, reheat the food before eating to ensure it is cooked thoroughly; Always remember to maintain hand hygiene, wash your hands before and after meals and after touching easily contaminated items.

Ru Yingying:thank you This concludes today’s press conference.

　　Cctv news(Reporter Li Wenxue): According to the requirements of the "Class B and B Tube" general plan notice of the comprehensive group of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism and the "novel coronavirus Infection Prevention and Control Plan (10th Edition)", on January 9th, the Harbin Leading Group Command issued a notice on optimizing and adjusting the nucleic acid detection strategy, requiring that no nucleic acid should be done unless necessary, at least one 24-hour nucleic acid detection point should be set up in all districts and counties, and personnel of key institutions should carry out antigen or nucleic acid detection.

　　According to the notice, it is required to insist on not doing nucleic acid unless necessary, and no longer carry out nucleic acid screening for all staff. Community residents are "willing to check and check" as needed. The cost of nucleic acid testing for personnel and medical personnel in key institutions such as nursing homes and welfare homes shall be borne by the competent department of industry according to the requirements of "who is in charge, who is responsible and who pays"; Other people will pay for nucleic acid testing from January 10, 2023.

　　All districts and counties (cities) should rely on community health service centers or township hospitals to set up enough convenient nucleic acid detection points, and at least one 24-hour nucleic acid detection point should be set up to facilitate the needs of the public. All nucleic acid detection points should be set in place before January 10. All districts and counties (cities) shall set up at least one testing point that can provide Chinese and English nucleic acid testing reports to meet the needs of citizens for nucleic acid testing abroad.

　　Medical institutions should carry out antigen or nucleic acid detection for outpatients (emergency) with fever and respiratory infection symptoms, hospitalized patients with severe and high risk, and symptomatic medical staff.

　　During the epidemic period, the staff in places where vulnerable people are concentrated, such as pension institutions and social welfare institutions, will carry out full-time nucleic acid testing twice a week, and the people who are cared for will carry out antigen or nucleic acid testing twice a week. The testing of agency staff and people who are cared for will be carried out alternately every other day, or it can be carried out according to the requirements of the competent authorities of the industry. Nucleic acid detection of people in other industries shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the competent department of industry.

　　The elderly aged 65 and above, long-term hemodialysis patients, severe diabetes patients and other high-risk community residents, infants under 3 years old and other people need to carry out antigen testing after symptoms such as fever and respiratory infection, or go to convenient nucleic acid testing points set up in the community for nucleic acid testing. Just as residents are infected, other people can carry out antigen testing every day for 3 consecutive days.

　　After other residents have symptoms such as fever and respiratory infection, they can carry out antigen testing on their own as needed, or go to convenient nucleic acid testing points set up in the community for nucleic acid testing.

　　Foreigners enter the gathering place of vulnerable people, check the negative certificate of nucleic acid test within 48 hours and carry out antigen test on the spot; Enter all kinds of business premises, commercial stores, government agencies, enterprises and institutions, and no longer check the negative certificate of nucleic acid detection.

Compared with previous years, this year’s 618 is still a lot of excitement. As the first mega-event promotion node after the lifting of the epidemic control, it is also the 20th anniversary of the founding of JD.COM. At the party on June 18th, the new CEO of JD.COM, Xu Ran, Chairman of Gree Electric, Dong Mingzhu and others all attended.

At the party, Dong Mingzhu also announced that Gree Electric will cooperate with JD.COM in all categories, and strive to bring better products to users. At the party, Dong Mingzhu, as always, advertised his products:"Gree has been striving to provide better products. After all, only Gree’s air conditioners in the world don’t blow people."

Source: Gree

When it comes to air conditioning, the best-selling brands in everyone’s impression are traditional white goods manufacturers such as Gree, Midea and TCL, among which Gree is famous for focusing on the air conditioning market. It is estimated that many people still remember the advertising words "Gree, master the core technology".

There is a saying that Gree air conditioners do sell well. In JD.COM’s air conditioner sales list, Gree is the manufacturer with the most products in the top ten, and only two air conditioners with a price of more than 3,000 yuan are Gree. In Tmall’s hot-selling list, Gree is also on the list.

What did Dong Mingzhu say: "Gree air conditioners don’t blow people"? Does Gree really rely on this to win the recognition of users?

Air conditioning doesn’t blow people, what black technology?

For Xiao Lei, who lives in the south, air conditioning is a life-saving tool in summer. Since April in Guangzhou, the temperature may be higher than 30 degrees, and in the next six months, it is basically normal for the highest temperature to exceed 30 degrees. It can be said that the time of blowing air conditioning is close to half a year.

Friends who often blow air conditioners know that although the air conditioner is good, it is uncomfortable to blow it too much, especially when the air outlet of the air conditioner is facing you. Even in hot summer, as long as the operation of the air conditioner is still normal, you will start looking for the air conditioner in less than 10 minutes to see if you can change the wind direction of the air conditioner and stop blowing it on your head.

The cold air of air conditioner blowing directly on the human body will cause the somatosensory temperature to drop rapidly, and it only takes a short time for you to feel the coldness like winter in summer. Many netizens even bluntly said that direct air-conditioning blowing will give them headaches. Sometimes they forget to adjust the air-conditioning wind direction before going to bed, and get up the next day with a headache and a cold.

Source: VEER

Gree’s propaganda really poked a lot of people’s pain points. After all, if you can make yourself sleep more comfortably at the same price, why not?

Generally speaking, the design of "not blowing people" is called "soft wind" in the industry, and there are many brands promoting the function of soft wind. Xiaomi, TCL and other brands all have products featuring the function of "soft wind". Generally speaking, it is realized by the design of soft wind plate and upper blowing. As long as the air duct is changed, the demand of "air conditioning does not blow people" can be easily realized.

However,What Dong Mingzhu wants to say is obviously more than this. What she said "air conditioning doesn’t blow people" may be more a summary of Gree air conditioning’s technical strength, product design and user demand.Technically speaking, the long-term cold air blowing directly is largely due to the lack of refrigeration capacity of air conditioners, which leads to the inability to cool the room quickly and has to extend the cooling time.

Source: VEER

The "core technology" that Gree has been promoting actually refers to Gree’s air conditioning compressor technology. As the core of air conditioning, the performance of the compressor itself directly determines the cooling and heating effects of air conditioning. In some real-life tests, Gree’s air conditioners are indeed among the best in cooling speed.

Simply put, just let the room reach the set temperature in a short time, then the air conditioner can enter the maintenance mode with low power consumption, and only need to keep the room temperature with low air volume. If the cold wind blows for a short time, it will naturally not give people a strong coolness, which coincides with the requirement of "not blowing people".

More efficient air-conditioning compressor, with the design of flexible air plate and upper air outlet, makes Gree air-conditioning give users a better experience when cooling. Perhaps this is what Dong Mingzhu said, "Only Gree’s air conditioners don’t blow people", and behind it is also the confidence in Gree’s technology and products.

However, whether Gree air conditioners sell well is because they don’t blow people, I’m afraid there is still a question mark.

Which air conditioners are more popular in this 618?

Writing here, Xiao Lei can’t help wondering, what are the most popular air conditioners in 618? What are the functions of the new air conditioner now? Judging from the total sales list of JD.COM, the top three are Gree, Xiaomi and Midea, and their prices are all below 3,000 yuan, all of which are 1.5-horse hanging air conditioners.

Source: JD.COM

Judging from the total sales record of the list, Gree and Xiaomi are cliff-leading, both of which have sold more than 200,000 pieces. It is not an exaggeration to say that these two products are the most popular air conditioners of 618. On the product introduction page,After a brief summary, Xiao Lei found that the selling points of the two are actually very similar: silence, rapid refrigeration, frequency conversion and power saving, and self-cleaning..

The biggest difference between the two is that Xiaomi, who has been deeply involved in the field of smart home appliances, has added a remote Zhilian function to his air conditioner, which can be remotely controlled through apps such as Mijia, which is much more convenient than traditional air conditioners, even if he forgets to turn off the air conditioner when going out, he can also remotely operate it. Gree, on the other hand, doesn’t support it, and it needs the help of an additional infrared remote control gateway.

Generally speaking, the functions of the two air conditioners are very similar. In the past two years, the internal and external machines with special functions were self-cleaning. Now, they have become the standard of two thousand yuan air conditioners, which makes people feel a little overwhelmed by the air conditioning industry. Moreover, in Internet home appliance brands, intelligent interconnection has become a standard product, but traditional home appliance manufacturers often only carry intelligent interconnection systems on high-end product lines.

Looking at other products in the list, the functions are basically the same, and the main selling points are very similar. As for the biggest reason to guide users to make choices, I am afraid it is price and brand power. In terms of price, it can be seen that except Gree, most of the hot-selling air conditioners are between 2,000 and 3,000 yuan, while Xiaomi is the cheapest 1.5 air conditioners on the list with a bottom of 1,879 yuan.

Basically, at present, when users choose air conditioners, they still value power saving, power, durability, etc., and have low requirements for some new functions.Of course, there are also some products with "new functions" in the list. For example, Haier’s Jingyue series is equipped with intelligent light sense sleep protection function, which will automatically adjust the buzzer and indicator brightness of the air conditioner after turning off the lights to ensure that the user’s sleep is not disturbed.

Source: JD.COM

From the actual experience, it may be a function that is better than nothing for most people, but it is of great significance to some sensitive friends with poor sleep quality. In addition, in this year’s air-conditioning market, there are many more products advertised with functions such as "fresh air" and "plasma sterilization", and some high-end users will also consider the extra skills of air-conditioning.

In the high-end air-conditioning market, air-conditioning is no longer a simple appliance for cooling and heating. Some users also hope that it can also serve as a new fan, air purifier and other products to keep indoor air clean. The pursuit of health by users is becoming a new direction in the high-end air-conditioning market.

In addition, intelligent voice control, modular customization and other functions have begun to appear one after another. In the high-end market, these new designs and functions are good ways to attract users.

However, on the whole, most manufacturers are still doing "icing on the cake" before there is a big change in the air-conditioning market today. And in most cases, a 2000-3000 yuan on-hook can meet the cooling/heating needs of the room. As for those extra functions, to be honest, it is not as attractive as reducing the price in 500 yuan.

Five zang-organs health-preserving method-Shugan method

2020-06-24 11:51:22.0 Source: China Fitness Qigong Association

　 　 　 Liver belongs to wood, which is the official of a general, and forms the liver system with gallbladder, eyes, tendons and claws.

　 　 　 First, the physiological function of liver

　 　 　 The main physiological functions of the liver are: dispersing and storing blood.

　 　 　 1. The liver governs the drainage: the drainage refers to the dredging, and the drainage refers to the smoothness, which means that the liver can dredge the qi, and it has the movements of ascending, descending, exiting and entering, and circulates all over the body everywhere to maintain the physiological functions of the human body. The function of main drainage is embodied in the following two aspects:

　 　 　 (1) Emotion: The emotional activities of the human body are mainly dominated by the heart and the liver. The difference is that the heart storing the spirit refers to the occurrence of mental disorders and various emotional lesions when the mind is in charge of the mental consciousness. The function of the liver governing the discharge refers to regulating emotional activities and helping to think about problems. When this function is normal, people feel comfortable, optimistic and thoughtful. When it is abnormal, it is emotionally disordered, which is mostly manifested as qi depression and rage. Depression of liver qi can be seen as sullen, suspicious and thoughtful, sad and crying, hypochondriac breast swelling and pain, irregular menstruation. Hyperactivity of liver qi can be seen as impatience, dizziness and hypochondriac pain. Liver dysfunction and emotional abnormality are mutually causal. Liver dysfunction and emotional abnormality turn into depression or hyperactivity, and emotional failure leads to liver disease, which is dysfunction, while rage and qi stagnation both hurt the liver. Therefore, the characteristics of the liver are: being happy (feeling comfortable) and being depressed.

　 　 　 (2) Digestion: Digestion is the function of the spleen and stomach, and the drainage of the liver can help the spleen and stomach digest, which is manifested in two aspects: on the one hand, it helps the spleen and stomach to rise and fall. Normal qi movement changes are spleen ascending to clear, stomach descending to turbid. If the drainage of the liver is normal, the qi can be regulated smoothly, so the spleen can be cleared and the stomach can be turbid. If the liver’s drainage is abnormal, the qi will be disordered, and the stomach will drop when the liver’s qi invades the stomach, which is vomiting and belching in the upper body, and abdominal distension and pain in the middle; When liver-qi invades the spleen, the spleen loses its elevation, which is dizziness in the upper part and diarrhea in the lower part. On the other hand, it secretes and excretes bile: bile is secreted by the liver, which is yellow in color and bitter in taste and discharged into the intestine to help digestion. Normal liver drainage, normal bile secretion and excretion, normal digestion; The liver loses its function of dispersing qi, and bile secretion and excretion are abnormal. If it overflows into the stomach, it will cause yellow mouth, bitter water and epigastric pain. If it cannot be discharged into the intestine, abdominal distension will occur. In addition, the liver governs the discharge, which has a close influence on women’s menstruation.

　 　 　 2. The liver holds blood: it means that the liver has the function of storing and regulating blood.

　 　 　 (1) Storage of blood: The liver is known as the "treasury of blood". The liver looks like a warehouse, and there is a saying in Su Wen Wu Zang Gen Pian: "The blood lying in the old man belongs to the liver". Modern medical research has proved that the liver can increase blood flow by 25% when people lie still, and the whole liver system, including venous system, can store 55% of the whole body blood volume.

　 　 　 (2) Regulate the circulating blood volume: Only the blood of human tissues can play a normal role. When the activities of tissues and organs are strengthened, more blood supply is needed, and conversely, less blood supply is needed. At this time, liver blood can be re-divided. If there is insufficient blood stored in the liver, the leader will not be raised and he will feel dizzy; If you are not surplus, you will see less menstrual flow or amenorrhea; I can’t nourish the collaterals, and my limbs are numb.

　 　 　 Liver-governing and blood-storing cooperate with each other in physiology and affect each other in pathology. liver blood deficiency can cause disorder of blood-releasing, resulting in depression or irritability. Conversely, liver depression and qi stagnation can cause blood stasis (chest and hypochondrium, tingling, amenorrhea, lump) when the mood is abnormal; In great anger, the liver qi goes up against the qi, and blood can be seen bleeding with the surge of qi.

　 　 　 Second, self-guided massage for liver disease intervention

　 　 　 It consists of qigong exercises and massage. When exercising and recovering, you can do qigong first and then massage.

　 　 　 (A) Fitness Qigong movements

　 　 　 1. save your fist and glare to increase your strength

　 　 　 Key points of action: move your body’s center of gravity to the right, move your left foot to the left, squat down with your legs slowly and knees in a stance, and at the same time, hold your hands firmly, with your fist eyes up and look ahead. The left fist rushes forward slowly and forcefully, shoulder-high, with the fist eye facing up; Stare, depending on the direction of the left fist. Left arm pronation, left fist changing palm, tiger mouth down, visual left palm. The left arm is rotated outward, and the elbow joint is slightly bent. At the same time, the left palm is wrapped to the left, and the palm is turned up and then held, with the thumb included, and the left fist is visually observed. The elbow of the left fist is recovered to the waist, the fist eye is up, and the front is visible. The right potential action is the same as the left potential action, and the potential is left and right once, which is done three times in total.

The role of the achievement method: "the main muscle of the liver, enlighten the eyes." The expression "glaring" in this formula can stimulate the liver meridian, make the liver blood full, relieve the diarrhea of the liver qi, and strengthen the bones and muscles. Squatting with two legs and grasping the ground with ten toes, fist-saving with both hands, wrist-twisting, and finger-grasping with force step by step can stimulate the hands and feet at Shu points and Du Meridian in Yang the twelve meridians, Yin San. At the same time, the muscles and tendons of the whole body are stimulated by static stretching, and long-term exercise can make the muscles and muscles of the whole body firm and increase their strength.

　 　 　 2. Qinglong probe claw

　 　 　 Zuo Qinglong explores the claw potential: the feet are shoulder-width apart, the hands are firmly grasped, the elbows are flexed to the waist, the fist wheel is attached to Zhangmen point, and the fist center is upward; Look down front. Then the right fist changes to palm, the right arm is straight, and it abducts to the right from below, slightly lower than the shoulder, and the palm is up; Move your eyes. The right arm bends elbow and wrist, the right palm turns into a "dragon claw", the fingertips are left, and they extend horizontally to the left side of the body through the chin, and the eyes move easily; The trunk then turns to the left about 90; Look at the direction pointed by the right palm. The "right claw" changes its palm, and then the body bends forward to the left, and the palm is pressed down to the outside of the left foot; Look down. The trunk bends from left to right, and drives the right hand to draw an arc to the outside of the right knee or right foot through the left knee or left foot. The arm is rotated outward, the palm is forward, and the grip is firm; Look down with your eyes. The upper body is lifted and upright; The right fist is raised with the upper body and closed at Zhangmen point, with the heart of the fist upward; Look down front. Right Qinglong claw-probing potential: It is the same as left Qinglong claw-probing potential, but in the opposite direction.

　 　 　 Function of achievement method: "Two threats belong to the liver", which can alternately open and close the two threats by turning around, probing left and right paws and bending forward, so as to achieve the effects of soothing the liver, regulating qi and regulating emotions; It can improve the activity function of waist and lower limb muscles.

　 　 　 3. The formula of "shh"

　 　 　 Action points: release your hands, palm up, little finger lightly attached to your waist, and receive it back to your waist; Look down front. Keep your feet still and turn your body 90 to the left; At the same time, the right palm slowly goes out from the waist to the left, to about shoulder height, and with the word "shh" spoken; Eyes gradually open, visual right palm out direction. The right palm draws back the waist along the original road; At the same time, the body turns back to the front; Look down front. The left and right movements are the same, but in the opposite direction. So wear the palm three times left and right. This type utters the word "shh" six times.

Function of achievement method: Shuzi formula can dredge liver qi, prevent and treat liver diseases, eye diseases, chest tightness, loss of appetite, dizziness and other symptoms, and can intervene reproductive system and gynecological diseases.

　 　 　 4. Wind swings lotus leaves

　 　 　 Action points: Left-handed action: the left foot is open to the side, the two feet are parallel, the distance is about shoulder width, and the legs bend their knees and squat; The waist is turned from right to left by 45 degrees, and the hands are changed from ring grip to tiger’s mouth grip stick, the palms are down, and a flat circle is drawn to the left and front through the abdomen; Stand naturally with your legs stretched out; Hold the staff in both hands, roll the wrist and collect the staff in an arc on the left side of the abdomen; Look at the lower left front. Both legs remain the same; Turn the waist to the right, and the staff will move the lower abdomen horizontally from left to right, with the right hand leading the staff to the back of the right shoulder and the left hand holding the staff to the right rib; Then both legs bend their knees and squat; The waist turns positive, and the left and right hands are crossed to the right and left respectively, and the right arm overlaps the chest at the top and the left arm at the bottom; Look ahead. Stretch your knees with your legs and stand naturally; The left hand holding the stick draws a flat circle from the front of the waist to the left rear of the body, and reaches the extension line to the left from the rear edge of the left heel. The left hand is about waist high, and the right arm is naturally straightened and attached to the right ear. The upper body bends to the left, and the stick stands obliquely and stops at the left rear of the body. Then both hands and fingers naturally straighten, hold the staff, and pause; Look at the direction of the staff. Keep your legs still; The body is upright, the head is raised, the staff is raised upward to the top of the head in an arc shape, the wrist is straight, the fingers are upward, the arms are naturally straight, and the eyes are above; Immediately, the legs bend their knees, the staff falls to the chest, and then it is rubbed down from the breasts to the abdomen, and the palms of both hands are down; Close your left foot and right foot together, stand naturally, hold the staff in both hands and put it in front of your abdomen; Look ahead. Right-handed and left-handed movements are the same, but the left and right directions are opposite. This formula is done once for one left and one right, and it is done twice in total.

　 　 　 Function of achievement method: The body bends sideways, which can effectively stimulate the channels such as gallbladder meridian, pulse impulse and Ren Du meridian, help to soothe the liver and benefit the gallbladder, suppress the hyperactivity of liver yang, and promote the smooth operation of qi and blood in the whole body. According to the practice and theory of chiropractic, the left and right flexion of the spine can prevent or adjust the asymmetry and imbalance of the physiological bending of the spine, and effectively avoid the adverse changes in the shape of the spine.

　 　 　 5. Friction potential

　 　 　 Action points: straighten your legs, lift your arms horizontally from side to side, palm down, fingertips outward, cooperate with inhalation, and look ahead. Move the center of gravity to the right, buckle the left foot by 45, move the center of gravity to the left, slightly bend the left foot, straighten the right leg and tilt the palm toe, take the heel of the right foot as the fulcrum, turn the body about 90, and turn the body right at the same time. The center of gravity leans backward and leans forward to drive the two-arm cube to swing the arm, with the left arm up/forward/down to the tip of the right foot, the left fingertip forward and downward, and the left elbow slightly flexes, at the same time, the right arm is downward. Bend your right arm, put your right palm under your armpit, step back about 30 with your right foot, and move your center of gravity backward. Push the root of your right palm along the midline of your armpit, swing forward in an arc, and lift your left palm up to your armpit in an arc. At the same time, your right foot retreats into a left imaginary step, and your body turns left. With exhalation, look at the direction of your right hand. Step back with your left foot, turn your body right, push your left palm forward, lift your right palm up to your right armpit, and take four steps back. At the end of the fourth step backwards and rib rubbing, the right foot tilts up, leans forward, presses the tip of the right foot under the left palm, and lifts the right arm to the back. Get up, buckle your right foot, tilt your left foot abduction, turn left, and drive your two arms to swing three-dimensionally. Bend over, stick the right palm to the left toe, lift the left arm to the back, cooperate with exhalation, and look at the front and bottom. This formula takes four steps back on the left and four steps back on the right. The actions are the same and the directions are opposite. Do it again on the left and right. When you make the last move on the right side, buckle your left foot, keep your right heel inside, get up and turn positive, drive your arms to extend horizontally, then embrace them upward, inhale, bend your knees and press them with your palms down, which is the same height as your navel.With exhalation, look at the front and bottom.

　 　 　 Function of achievement method: The rubbing rib potential can enhance the flexibility of shoulder joint and lower limbs by swinging arms, climbing feet and flexing legs, and can promote the function of dispersing the liver and transporting the spleen by massaging the big acupoints on both sides and twisting the spine left and right. This type of action requires high physical coordination, which can be improved through practice.

　 　 　 (B) Tuina method

　 　 　 1. Wide-chested method: Sit, put the virtual palm of your right hand above your right breast, slap it with appropriate force and gradually move it to the other side, and go back and forth for 10 times. Then cross your palms and cling to the top and bottom of the breast, and rub them back and forth 29 times. Later, two palms are stuck under two armpits, from the upper side of the waist down to the ilium, and pushed back and forth, with heat as the degree.

　 　 　 2. Sparse intercostal space: Sit, with two palms under your armpits, fingers open, and the gap between fingers and ribs is the same width. First, push the right palm to the left to the sternum, then push it to the sternum with the left palm to the right, from top to bottom, alternately push it to the umbilical level, and repeat 10 times. Pay attention to the fingers should be close to the ribs, and the force should be uniform, especially if the chest ribs have a warm feeling.

　 　 　 3. Straighten the triple energizer: Sit or lie down, with two hands and four fingers crossed, press horizontally on the Shanzhong point, and press with two palms on the inner side of both breasts. From top to bottom, push slightly to the end of the abdomen, counting 20 times.

　 　 　 4. Dial Yanglingquan: when sitting, press two thumbs on Yanglingquan point (the point where human tendons meet) on both sides, and the other four fingers are assisted. Press and knead this point for 1 minute first, and then pluck the tendons at this point 3-5 times with force, so as to feel sore and numb.

　 　 　 5. Binocular movement: Keep your gaze straight, keep your head straight and your waist straight. First, slowly rotate your eyes clockwise for 10 times, then stare forward for a moment, and then operate counterclockwise as usual.

　 　 　 Third, nourishing the liver and taking medicine

　 　 　 Traditional Chinese Medicine: Radix Codonopsis, Ganoderma, Colla Corii Asini, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Carapax Trionycis, Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis and Bupleuri Radix.

　 　 　 Food: crucian carp, lean pork, animal liver, chicken, shellfish, fungus, medlar, mung bean, banana, kiwi fruit, strawberry, etc.

　 　 　 Ganzao Buxue Decoction: pork liver 30g, duck liver 30g, spinach 100g, dried jujube 20g, water fungus 15g, seasoning: ginger 5g, salt 2g, slicing both pork liver and duck liver; Wash spinach and cut into sections; Put the liver, jujube and auricularia auricula into a pot, add appropriate amount of water and cook for 30 minutes on low heat; Add spinach, salt and ginger and cook for 5 minutes. It has the functions of invigorating qi and liver, replenishing essence and blood. It is suitable for dizziness, fatigue, dysphoria, irritability, etc. caused by liver blood deficiency.

　 　 　 Chrysanthemum honey drink: 50g chrysanthemum, 20ml water, simmer for 30 minutes, filter, add appropriate amount of honey, and mix well before drinking. Has the effects of nourishing liver, improving eyesight, promoting fluid production, quenching thirst, clearing heart fire and strengthening brain, and is suitable for blurred vision, vexation, aphtha, etc. caused by liver fire.

Li Keqiang emphasized during his inspection in Hebei.
Carry the responsibility of ensuring food and energy security
Provide solid support for stabilizing the economic market and stabilizing prices

Xinhua News Agency, Shijiazhuang, June 21st-On June 21st, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China, accompanied by Ni Yuefeng, secretary of Hebei Provincial Party Committee, and Wang Zhengpu, governor of Hebei Province, visited Gaobeidian and Zhuozhou. He stressed that under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we should implement the deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, comprehensively implement the new development concept, effectively coordinate the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development, implement various policies to stabilize the economy, pay attention to solving problems with reform methods, seize the agricultural season to do a good job in harvesting summer sowing in summer, ensure the peak of energy supply, and provide solid support for stabilizing prices, protecting people’s livelihood and stabilizing the economic market.

On June 21st, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China visited Gaobeidian and Zhuozhou in Hebei. This is Li Keqiang talking with grain farmers in the wheat field of Fangguan Town, Gaobeidian. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Weibing photo

In the wheat field of Fangguan Town, Li Keqiang talked with grain farmers, harvesters from other provinces and grain merchants. Everyone reported that this year’s wheat harvest was good and the grain was full, and Li Keqiang was very happy. He said that it is now a "bumper harvest in the field", and it is necessary to pay close attention to harvesting the "bumper harvest in hand" and do a good job in storing and storing the "bumper harvest in storage". Wheat is one of the main rations in Chinese, and the place where we are standing now is basically the last harvest stop in the main wheat producing areas of Huang-Huai-Hai. Overall, the national wheat production this year is higher than last year, and the harvest is a foregone conclusion. This reassured people and laid the foundation for stable grain production throughout the year. China’s grain supply is abundant, which is very important for stabilizing prices. To keep the economy running in a reasonable range, two important indicators are stable employment and stable prices, and food and energy are the basic supports for stabilizing prices. In recent years, we have been implementing a prudent monetary policy, and there is no excess currency. At present, the main indicators of monetary policy are in the normal range. It is very important to prevent inflation and leave room for flexible implementation of monetary policy in response to new challenges. This year’s bumper wheat harvest has guaranteed China’s own demand and the stability of China’s grain market, and to a certain extent, it has also contributed to the stability of the global grain market. Seeing farmers sowing corn by machine, Li Keqiang carefully examined the soil moisture. He said that if summer is late for one day and autumn is late for ten days, it is necessary to implement the summer sowing area, so as to ensure a bumper harvest of autumn grain and add weight to the national food security.

Li Keqiang came to Dapu Village, inspected the dried wheat, sat around and talked with the villagers, and worked out the cost and income of growing grain together. Everyone reported that the price of agricultural materials has increased this year, but the state has increased subsidies many times, and the market food price has also increased. Calculated income is higher than in previous years. Li Keqiang said, food is the most important thing for the people, and food stabilizes the world. Your growing grain has increased your income and guaranteed more people three meals a day. Let’s work together to secure more than 1.4 billion jobs in Chinese.

On June 21st, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China visited Gaobeidian and Zhuozhou in Hebei. This is Li Keqiang coming to Dapu Village, Gaobeidian, looking at the drying wheat, and sitting around talking with the villagers. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Weibing photo

Li Keqiang listened to the report on energy supply in Hebei Province. In Zhuozhou Jingyuan Thermal Power Company, he learned in detail about the number of generating hours, coal consumption level and the implementation of the bail-out policy, inspected the coal yard, and encouraged enterprises to make full efforts and generate more electricity. Li Keqiang said that development is the basis and key to solve all problems in China. Now is the key period to meet the peak summer. It is necessary to release the advanced coal production capacity and fully exploit it, implement the long-term coal supply, further strengthen the power supply, resolutely prevent power cuts, and ensure economic operation and basic people’s livelihood. It is necessary to increase the efficient and clean coal-fired power production capacity in an orderly manner through expansion and transformation, and accelerate the construction of pumped storage projects, which not only increases the power supply capacity, but also provides support for the development of new energy sources such as wind, light and electricity, and improves the consumption capacity. He emphasized that China is a contributor and beneficiary of world trade, and the stability of the international energy market is beneficial to all countries. Making good use of China’s coal-based energy resource endowment is not only conducive to enhancing its own energy security capacity, but also conducive to world energy prices and the stability of the international industrial chain supply chain.

Li Keqiang fully affirmed the achievements of Hebei’s economic and social development, and hoped that under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, he would work hard and innovate, push economic development to a new level and continuously improve people’s livelihood and well-being.

Xiao Jie and He Lifeng accompanied the inspection.

Recently, the medical profession has made such a sound:In order to be promoted, hospitals tend to give priority to first-line medical care against epidemic diseases, but this team is too large. Therefore, without first-line medical care for various reasons, promotion is basically hopeless and in the foreseeable future.

Everyone’s spit is concentrated in two aspects:

First, there are differences on the definition of front-line personnel.Some people did not enter the isolation ward, but they also treated patients in clinical departments, and lacked protective clothing and other equipment. At the worst of the epidemic, their danger was not lower than that of the isolation ward, so they trembled and took the initiative to isolate their families, but they were not included in the first-line file. In fact, the isolation ward was even considered as the safest department in the hospital at a certain time, and the protector won the world.

Second, there are many medical staff in hospitals all over the country actively signing up for the first line, and the reserve echelon is large enough.However, China’s anti-epidemic effect was so high that many medical workers did not wait for the opportunity to go to the front line, and the epidemic ended. The results show that tens of thousands of medical staff in Fangcang Hospital have zero infection and are relatively safe, and the aid workers in Hubei have received not bad rewards both mentally and materially, and now they enjoy preferential treatment in promotion, further crowding out the opportunities of non-frontline personnel.Not only a little worried, is it really reasonable to give priority to the promotion of doctors in the front line of anti-epidemic?

And recently"Abolish the deputy chief physician and chief physician, and abolish the doctor promotion system!"The voice is high.

Xu Yonggang, a magic dentist, thinks:

The evaluation mechanism for promotion to full and deputy titles has always been only scientific research, papers and patents as important indicators, and at the same time, it has created the largest academic misconduct groups and individuals in the world and the most intensive academic industry chain.

It can’t be said that all patents of medical research papers are false, and there are outstanding people in any industry who lead the development of medicine, but there are too few. The vast majority of medical scientific research, whether self-written or plagiarized, takes promotion as the original intention. From project establishment to research, it has neither clinical practical significance nor promotion prospect, but basically it will produce "achievements" and eventually be labeled as "domestic leading level" or "domestic advanced level", which also gives medical staff a relatively objective understanding of the domestic level of China medicine, and medical staff are tacitly aware of this.

This year, the promotion evaluation mechanism of many hospitals has been changed, which has reduced the proportion of scientific research papers in principle, and increased clinical medical records, personal performance, social evaluation, patient satisfaction and so on under the premise of giving priority to the first line of anti-epidemic, which has strong flexibility in the implementation process due to the lack of focus and quantitative indicators.

Starting from the essence of medical treatment,The most reliable evaluation should be patient satisfaction, which can truly reflect the doctor’s skill and service level, but because this index is more difficult to quantify,The space for fraud can even exceed that of scientific research papers, so it can’t be referenced in the evaluation, which is a serious injury.

Both the old standards and the new evaluation standards have disadvantages objectively, and this promotion system has done great harm to the medical industry.

First, it destroyed the relationship between cadres and the masses.The leaders of all hospitals have repeatedly optimized the evaluation criteria in order to be fair and just as far as possible, but they still can’t satisfy all the medical staff, and the spearhead and pressure are pushed to the leadership and personnel departments.

Second, destroy the relationship between colleagues.In order to compete for the quota, all means are used, and the surface is calm, but in fact it is undercurrent.

Third, destroy the relationship between superiors and subordinates.The director of the department has to make a difficult balance between adjusting the work of the promoted person and maintaining the operation of the department, which is easy to lose sight of one thing and lead to a stiff relationship.

This system affects not only the interests of doctors, but also the interests of patients.If doctors can’t concentrate on treating diseases and saving lives, but they spend their time catering to policies, practicing fraud and speculating, cheating on each other and so on, it will mean disaster for patients.

The basis of the promotion of professional titles is to control the proportion of posts.

However, controlling the proportion of posts cannot maintain the old, middle-aged and young structure of hospitals and the construction of talent echelon! The common dilemma of hospitals is:More and more senior doctors are getting together and retiring slowly, and fewer and fewer new recruits are leaving, resulting in high resignation rate, resulting in tension in senior positions.The solution should be to introduce more new people to expand the denominator, not to reduce the numerator.

Since there are so many disadvantages, why must we control our posts? There seems to be only one answer left,Control wage file. Every time you add one more post, you will increase your expenditure, and you will get a higher salary after retirement.

howeverObviously, the salary of medical staff should not be controlled.And this year’s medical reform and rectification, especially the space for medical equipment rebates has basically been eliminated.

In fact, many doctors are looking forward to this day. Everyone hopes to have a reasonable sunshine income and use wages to reflect the value of labor. After the epidemic, most hospitals have reduced their financial performance and their income is directly based on wages. However, wages have not been raised accordingly.

Under such circumstances, it is necessary to raise wages reasonably.

It is the most realistic, feasible and least costly scheme to abolish the senior post system and automatically raise the salary scale according to the qualifications of medical staff. On the one hand, it can stabilize the medical team and mood, on the other hand, it can let young doctors see the prospects, reduce turnover and establish a lasting sense of professional belonging.

Then, once you get rid of the pressure of promotion, will it make doctors lose their goals, muddle along their qualifications, lack the motivation of scientific research and innovation and be mediocre?

He believes that not only will it not, but it will make it easier for outstanding talents to produce results, becauseScientific research that does not aim at promotion will be more pure, scientific research projects will be sharply reduced to fine, but investment will be saved, and the survival of the fittest will play the self-purification function of the industry.

If the rules are abolished and the promotion system is abolished, it is conservatively predicted that more than 95% of medical research, papers and patents in China will disappear completely, which will inevitably lead to the instantaneous collapse of that huge industrial chain, and the interest chain involved is complicated, and the vested interests have the right to make rules, which is a game in another dimension.

---

People in the medical profession express their views:

@ Chunqiu:Although this proposal is good, it is not realistic. If we just cancel the deputy director and the chief physician. Then it is not good for most departments and doctors. You can modify the evaluation and assessment system. However, without such classification, just one night shift and duty will affect the normal operation of a department. Personally, I think our current assessment system has not adapted to the development of the hospital now, nor can it reflect the ability and dedication of doctors. We all say that a department depends on the efforts of the whole team. However, it cannot be denied that sometimes having a master in a department will improve the influence of the department, but the income and honor won by a master in technology are not the most.

@ Cloud light and wind light:Resolutely supporting the cancellation of the so-called evaluation of sub-high and regular high professional titles is meaningless, but it wastes doctors’ time to concentrate on their work. Some people are busy with the promotion of professional titles every year, some are busy with hospital interpersonal relationships, and some are busy writing so-called papers that are not practical, which wastes manpower and material resources and has no meaning at all. I hope to cancel it as soon as possible so that doctors can do their work wholeheartedly.

@NATURE：If there is no benchmark to eat from the same pot, who will do scientific research? Anyone can learn clinical skills in three months, and it is really difficult to do scientific research without getting started for three years. If you don’t ask for it, then no one will do scientific research, and the country’s scientific and technological development will soon go backwards. The disadvantages of big pot rice appeared decades ago. Needless to say, all walks of life must be divided into levels in order to develop healthily. As for the evaluation of professional titles, SCI is still the most fair evaluation index at present, and people have to have pressure to have the motivation to go up. However, in view of the serious fraud at present, the effective way is to strictly investigate and control, and not to engage in administrative management, but to be an expert. The implementation of the representative system is to try to avoid making up the numbers with low scores, recommend those who make good ones and make high ones, and gradually improve the current disadvantages.

@ Dr. Huang Dentistry:This is just like the college entrance examination. Although people say that the college entrance examination is unfair every year, there is a college entrance examination every year because it is the best platform under the current conditions. The current rating method is the same. As long as you can find a more reasonable and beneficial evaluation method, you can definitely replace it. The key is that there is no …

@ Chen Gongjian:In fact, as a doctor, the most important responsibility is to cure diseases, so all medical-related evaluations should be based on the efficiency of treatment! The cure rate was the core of the medical system in Song Dynasty. In modern society, the main body of evaluating the therapeutic effectiveness of diseases is physical and chemical indicators, in fact, the improvement ratio of patients’ subjective symptoms should also be added. In addition, the incidence of related diseases, long-term recurrence rate, etc. should be weighted in proportion. But in this way, how many medical staff who are now in high positions can still have the face to continue saying: I am a doctor? ! As for other derivative fields such as papers, it is enough to set attractive special awards.

@ 中中中:Most of those who say that they want to abolish it are blind to the eye. People in any industry should be graded to distinguish the good from the bad. The professional title evaluation system formed over the years has contributed a lot to distinguishing talents, and has also formed many recognized talent evaluation standards, such as academic qualifications "Promotion with relevant educational experience", such as working years "Promotion with sufficient work experience", such as inter-provincial evaluation "Try to eliminate human feelings evaluation". For example, the professional business exam "Must be qualified for professional knowledge and clinical skills".

@ 味味:The wage system in China is too complicated, which is neither scientific nor reasonable. The salary items are full and the salary amount is very skinny. It is better to learn from the west and implement the annual salary system! The unfair distribution of bonuses and coefficients has been eliminated. I have been an attending physician for 20 years, and I don’t feel too excited to be promoted to higher vocational colleges. Apart from not publishing papers in journals, I have also written papers that have not been published. Although I have received many invitations to write and send, I have not stepped out of this step. I wrote a lot of popular science articles, and I also sent some in WeChat official account, with a total reading of tens of thousands. I think that if the paper is too utilitarian just for the title, it is better to write some popular science articles. In fact, many promotions are just for that benefit, to get more money, and there is only a hollow reputation. Maybe I won’t be promoted to higher vocational education before I retire, but I don’t regret it, just a little regret. At the thought of the patient’s trust and satisfaction, I still feel a lot of comfort and satisfaction when I see the red banner.

---

What do you think of "abolishing the deputy chief physician and the chief physician, and abolishing the doctor promotion system!" What about the advice?

fromOn April 1, 2023, the Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water (GB 5749-2022) was officially implemented. Compared with the 2006 version of the standard, the new standard has adjusted the number of indicators, the classification of indicators, and the limit values of some indicators.

Compare with the new standard,What is the drinking water quality of Jiaxing at present? Come and find out!

In recent years, Jiayuan Group is committed to building from the source to the leader.The "Best Water Supply City" fully escorts the drinking water safety and quality of Hecheng people through measures such as "Five Waters Governance", water ecological wetland protection, water diversion from outside the city (Qiandao Lake water source), upgrading of water-making technology of water plants and transformation of water supply pipe network.

According to the new standard, all the indexes of tap water quality in Jiaxing city meet the standard. For example, in the test results of water in pipe network, the permanganate index changed from the original1.5mg/L decreased to about 0.5mg/L now, the total hardness decreased from 181mg/L to 81mg/L, and the total soluble solids decreased from 276mg/L to 145mg/L, all of which are far superior to the latest national Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water (GB 5749-2022), and even better than the Standard for Drinking Water Quality, which regulates and guides direct drinking water. At present, the quality of drinking water in Jiaxing has changed from qualified water to high-quality water.

Ecological improvement, wetlands benefit the people.Since the "Five Waters Governance", Jiayuan Group has continuously improved the quality of water ecological environment. The main water sources of its two water plants, Shijiuyang Water Plant and Guanjinggang Water Plant, are Xincheng Pond and Haiyan Pond, which belong to the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal system and are transit surface water, and there are many uncontrollable factors. Facing the current situation of "water shortage" of drinking water source, since the two wetlands were put into operation, the main pollution indexes in raw water have been purified by using wetland circulation system, and the indexes such as ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus have been improved. Since 2017, the water quality of the water source has reached the Class III water standard, further improving the water supply safety.

Extraterritorial water diversion, the source of water for the people.In June 2021, the "Hundred Years and Hundred Projects" major livelihood project-the water distribution project in urban areas outside the city was officially put into use. After the project was put into operation, it and the local ecological wetland water source formed a "double water source" water supply security guarantee in Jiaxing City. At present, about 40% of the tap water provided to the public is high-quality water sources outside the city, which has improved the water quality at the source. After the operation of the water diversion project outside the territory, the water quality of the factory water and the pipe network water is obviously improved, and the sensory properties and general chemical indexes affecting the taste are obviously reduced, among which the permanganate index, sulfate, total dissolved solids and total organic carbon of the pipe network water are reduced by 35.9%, 35.3%, 33.7% and 25.1% respectively.

Process upgrading, water quality benefiting people.Contract in pipe network60% of the water comes from Shijiuyang and Guanjing Port, two major water sources at the city level. Before the Spring Festival this year, Shijiuyang and Guanjing Port operated the most advanced nanofiltration process in the world. At present, the local water source adopts the combined process of "biological pretreatment+strengthening routine+ozone-activated carbon advanced treatment+nanofiltration membrane treatment", which not only "quenches thirst" for the problem of "water shortage" in Jiaxing area, but also provides high-quality drinking water for the citizens at the city level. With the completion of the first phase of the upgrading project of nanofiltration membrane technology, combined with the high-quality water outside the city, the permanganate index, sulfate, total dissolved solids and total organic carbon in the water of the city-level tap water pipe network decreased by 66.7%, 76.1%, 47.5% and 63.0% respectively, which significantly optimized the sensory properties and organic comprehensive indicators affecting the taste, and improved the taste of drinking water.

In the past two years, the quality improvement project carried out in Jiaxing City has simultaneously transformed the tap water pipe network, replacing the old pipe network with high-quality pipes such as ductile iron pipes and stainless steel pipes. At present, Jiaxing City is about88% of the main pipes are made of high-quality pipes (especially in the central city), and the risk of secondary pollution in the water distribution network is effectively controlled.

　　"Taizhou released" WeChat WeChat official account news, at 22: 25 on September 26th, 2022, a case of Taizhou COVID-19, a foreign province, was found in the centralized isolation point in Taizhou Bay New District, and the result was positive after review. Taizhou City and Taizhou Bay New District immediately launched emergency response mechanisms, and quickly carried out work such as flow tracing, isolation and control, and nucleic acid detection.　

　　After preliminary epidemiological survey, the main activity track of the positive infected person is as follows:

　　Qiu Moumou, female, 19 years old, took the Z42 train from outside the province at around 20: 40 on September 24, transferred to the G7575 train from outside the province at 13: 40 on September 26, arrived at Taizhou Station at 16: 53, and immediately transferred to the centralized isolation point in Taizhou Bay New Area in a point-to-point closed loop, without other activity tracks. At present, the positive infected person has been transferred to a designated hospital for treatment, and the relevant secret contact personnel have implemented control.

　　Please report to the local town (street), village (community) and hotel immediately, and actively cooperate with the implementation of corresponding health management measures.