The performance of the mobile phone business is sluggish, and HTC has put its treasure on VR.At present, the HTC Vive virtual reality helmet of the Bank of China has been officially launched, but the price of 6888 yuan has also discouraged many people.

To this end, HTC has adopted a more people-friendly approach in product promotion. At present, HTC has reached a strategic cooperative relationship with Shunwang Technology, the largest Internet cafe platform service provider in China, to jointly develop virtual reality business and form a competitive Vive ecosystem in public Internet places.

To put it simply, HTC will provide HTC Vive in the pilot Internet cafe for players to experience for free.At present, the detailed addresses of the first batch of Vive experience Internet cafes have been announced. Students who want to experience immersive VR, see if you have your home.：

1. Fei Fei Music Internet Cafe (Leling Road, Qingdao)

Address: No.93 Laoling Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province

2. Yibo E-sports Hall (Tianjin Beichen Store)

Address: Chenchang Road, Beichen District, Tianjin

3. Happy Garden Internet Cafe (Waitu Store)

Address: Units 301 -309, No.817 Hubin South Road, Siming District, Xiamen, Fujian

4. Sunshine Xinmiao (Taiyuan North Street Store)

Address: Floor 1, No.246 North Street, Xinghualing District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province

5. White Night Internet Cafe (Tsinghua East Road Store)

Address: Floor 3, Block B, No.25 Tsinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing

6. Xinsu Internet Cafe (wuxi new district Columbus Store)

Address: No.120, Columbus Commercial Plaza, Changjiang North Road, Wuxi New District, Jiangsu Province

7. Jiela Internet Cafe (Hangzhou West Lake Cultural Square Store)

Address: 301, Zone C, Xihu Cultural Square, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province

8. BenQ E-sports Hall (Shijiazhuang wanda plaza Store)

Address: No.132-65, B2 Business, wanda plaza, Yuhua District, Shijiazhuang, Hebei.

9. League of Legends Internet Cafe (Expo Experience Store)

Address: Expo Center, Dongfeng Road and Wenbo East Road, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

10. Wangyu Internet Cafe (Shenzhen Coastal City Store)

Address: 307C, 3rd floor, Tianli Central Business Plaza, Haide 3rd Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong.

11. Wangyu Internet Cafe (Shanghai Yishan Road Store)

Address: No.488 Yishan Road, Xujiahui District, Shanghai

12. Clockwork Internet Cafe (Changsha Dongfeng Road Branch)

Address: 3F, podium building, No.9 Dongfeng Road Park, Kaifu District, Changsha, Hunan Province

13. D.S Room esports hall

Address: 8th Floor, Jinshatian Street, Longhu Hangzhou, No.560 Jinsha Avenue, Jianggan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang.

14. Martian Internet Cafe

Address: No.123 Yingbin Avenue, Chengdu, Sichuan.

15. Springfield Huahua Internet Cafe

Address: Floor 1, Floor 2, No.88 Changjiang Second Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing

16. Wheat Field E-sports Hall

Address: No.13-14, No.1 Kehua Street, Chengdu, Sichuan.

17. Milan Internet Cafe

Address: Floor 2, Building B, City Mall Pedestrian Street, Qilin District, Qujing City, Yunnan Province

18. Ivory Tower Internet Cafe (Diamond Shop)

Address: Shaoshan Road Building Materials Market (Garden 2 Village), Tianyuan District, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province

19. ronin TES e-sports Internet cafe

Address: No.2, Floor 2, Building A, Qianda Garden, Putuo Road, Yunyan District, Guiyang, Guizhou

20. Munster Internet Cafe

Address: No.97 Dongting Street, Jiang ‘an District, Wuhan, Hubei.

After a lapse of one year, on May 15th, the US government once again used state power to block Huawei. Compared with the impact of last year’s "516 entity list", this attack is more accurate and thorough.

To put it simply, if any semiconductor company in the world wants to produce chips for Huawei, it needs to obtain permission from the United States first.

Why can the US government be so lenient? Because every semiconductor company in the world is using the software and technology of American companies more or less. This is the so-called "long arm jurisdiction".

Are semiconductor enterprises in China bound by this? Theoretically, this is the case, because some underlying technologies in China’s semiconductor industry chain can only adopt American technologies.

The United States’ comprehensive restriction and upgrading of Huawei’s chip industry covers the upstream software of chip design, the upstream equipment of chip manufacturing and the 7nm chip manufacturing mainly produced by TSMC. The US Department of Commerce has carried out a fixed-point precision strike on all links of Huawei’s chip industry chain.

The first thing is the upstream EDA software of chip design. Although Huawei can design chips, the high-end software EDA tools for IC design are still basically monopolized by three American companies: Cadence, Synopsys and Mentor. In the China market, these three EDA software companies occupy 95% market share.

As far as Huawei is concerned, since May 16 last year, the cooperation between the three major EDA manufacturers in the United States and Huawei has been terminated. This means that Huawei has not obtained new tools and new upgrade services since then, but it can continue to use EDA tools that Huawei has purchased and authorized. In other words, at present, Huawei Hisilicon can also use the old version of EDA for IC design.

However, in the long run, the localization of EDA software is imperative. Some analysts believe that the technical restrictions in the United States are bringing opportunities to the development of domestic EDA software in China.

Having said that, we must also be soberly aware of the technical gap between China and the United States in EDA software and the difficulty of domestic substitution. But at the same time, we should give up the illusion of "compromise and surrender" and seek the possibility of technological breakthrough.

Why is EDA software important?

If chip manufacturing is compared to building a building, IC design is the design drawing of the building, and EDA software is the design tool of this drawing, but the complexity of EDA software is n orders of magnitude higher than that of architectural design software.

EDA, the abbreviation of Electronics Design Automation, is a computer-aided design software system developed on the basis of electronic CAD technology, which integrates the latest achievements of applied electronic technology, computer technology, information processing and intelligent technology to automatically design electronic products.

Using EDA tools, electronic designers can design electronic systems from concepts, algorithms, protocols, etc., and can automatically process the whole process of electronic products from circuit design, performance analysis to designing IC layout or PCB layout on the computer. EDA technology can be widely used in many fields such as electronics, communication, aerospace, machinery and so on.

With the development of integrated circuit technology, EDA software is more and more synonymous with "chip design software tools" by the industry.

That is to say, EDA software is an important tool for chip design. However, due to the complex technology, fine division of labor and multi-technology synthesis of chip design, EDA software does not refer to only one or several softwares, but involves nearly a hundred different technologies and covers a variety of "point tools" software tool clusters.

EDA software can greatly improve the efficiency of chip design, and also has applications in chip manufacturing, packaging and testing. EDA, semiconductor materials and equipment together constitute the three foundations of integrated circuits.

Today, there are at least hundreds of millions to billions of transistors on a chip, and continuous simulation and verification are needed in the design process, which are inseparable from EDA software. Without EDA tools, no matter how high the level of chip designers is, there is no place for them.

From the basic role of EDA in chip design and manufacturing, its importance is self-evident; From the complexity of EDA software, its technical realization is very difficult.

Specifically, the front-end design of the chip includes chip specification formulation and detailed design, HDL coding, simulation verification, logic synthesis, static timing analysis (SAT) and formal verification. The back-end design includes DFT, FloorPlan, clock tree synthesis (CTS), Place & Route, parasitic parameter extraction, physical verification of layout and so on … …

Judging from the tools used in these design processes, it is almost monopolized by three American companies, Cadence, Synopsys and Mentor, which may disappoint many people who call for the localization of EDA software as soon as possible.

So, what challenges does the domestic substitution of EDA in China face?

What are the difficulties faced by EDA localization substitution?

We must first understand the characteristics of EDA industry. EDA is an extremely important key link in the integrated circuit industry chain, but it is also a highly centralized industrial link with relatively small output value.

In 2018, compared with the chip industry of nearly 500 billion US dollars, the market size of the whole EDA is only 9.715 billion US dollars. Among them, 70% of the market share is occupied by EDA giants Synopsys, Cadence and Mentor Graphics under Siemens. The global EDA industry has formed an oligopoly pattern of the three giants. In the China market, the three giants account for more than 95% of the EDA market share, with a higher concentration.

This has not only greatly squeezed the development space of China’s EDA industry, but also seriously affected the pace of domestic research and development of EDA software in China. In the 1990s, when the United States lifted the ban on EDA in China, the advanced EDA software from the United States quickly came to China, attacking the city all the way, which disrupted the pace of independent research and development of EDA in China, and "market for technology" became the path dependence for the next decade.

Compared with American high-end and mature EDA industrial chain, what are the difficulties in the development of EDA industry in China?

The first is the technical threshold. EDA tool is a "multi-tool" software cluster. At present, Chinese enterprises have achieved breakthroughs in some tools, but at present, more technology needs to be accumulated in the complete and available full-process tool chain, which cannot be completed in a short time.

Secondly, the technology integration is high. EDA is the result of long-term cooperation among chip design companies, fabs and EDA software vendors, which requires a lot of talent investment, mathematical optimization and experience accumulation, and cannot be achieved overnight. At present, many EDA enterprises not only provide EDA software, but also provide IP design, which can not only reduce costs, but also improve IP quality by developing some customized EDA functions, and become the main popular mode at present. Our country’s integrated design ability in advanced process is obviously behind the foreign 2-3 generations.

Once again, it is the talent threshold. In terms of EDA software R&D talents, there are not many universities in China that set up EDA majors, and the Internet and financial industries attract a large number of software development talents, which leads to a serious shortage of EDA software R&D talents.

Finally, China also needs to strengthen the intellectual property protection of EDA technology.

At present, EDA has become the key bottleneck for China’s semiconductor industry to achieve autonomous control. In the field of EDA software, China has owned enterprises such as Huada Jiutian, Guangliwei, Xinhe Technology, Lanhaiwei, Jiutongwei, Bodawei, Jilun Electronics, Kejingda, Chuanglian Zhiruan, etc. It is necessary to achieve a comprehensive breakthrough from "point" to "surface" in overcoming the above problems.

How to break the situation of EDA software localization replacement?

Let’s look at the current situation first. Before the 516 entity list incident last year, Huawei obtained the permanent authorization of EDA tools at that time. Because these EDA software can lead the actual chip manufacturing process for two or three years, the EDA ban will not have much impact on Huawei’s chip design in the short term.

However, if Huawei can’t get the updated and upgraded EDA tools because of the continuous technology export ban, it will greatly restrict Huawei’s iterative development in higher-end chip technology.

Not long ago, Huawei tried to design chips jointly with stmicroelectronics (STM.N). One of its purposes was to obtain EDA design technology to find technology records beyond the US technology ban. However, with the intensification of this round of sanctions, this cooperation may also be terminated.

At present, Huawei can only transfer 14nm chip manufacturing orders to domestic SMIC. In the manufacturing of 5nm and 7nm chips, SMIC still lags behind TSMC’s technology and process. One of the big reasons is that domestic manufacturers who provide chip design software for SMIC cannot achieve a breakthrough in the design of high-end chips.

In the long run, it is imperative to replace EDA software in China. The new round of technical restrictions in the United States has strengthened the determination and speed of China’s semiconductor industry’s autonomy. And a series of factors are also quietly promoting the development and break of EDA software industry in China.

First of all, the leading EDA enterprises in China are receiving a number of grants and strategic investments from the state and investment institutions.

On the evening of May 15th, SMIC announced that the second phase of the State Integrated Circuit Fund and the second phase of the Shanghai Integrated Circuit Fund had injected US$ 1.5 billion and US$ 750 million into SMIC South respectively. This will greatly expand the production capacity of 14 nm wafers.

Similarly, the country is also increasing the resource inclination of EDA industry and promoting the independent development of EDA software. Among them, Guowei Shenzhen’s special sub-project "Development and Application of EDA System in Chip Design Whole Process" ("the project") has been approved by the national major science and technology special project, and will receive a total of about 400 million yuan from the project. As the largest EDA company in China, Huada Jiutian has also received several rounds of investment of several hundred million yuan from various investment institutions in China in recent years.

In terms of policy support, in the face of the situation that domestic EDA software is not used, domestic EDA software is given a certain purchasing inclination. For example, the "Several Measures on Accelerating the Development of Integrated Circuit Industry" issued by Shenzhen recently introduced the first domestic policy to explicitly support EDA R&D, including funding incentives for EDA R&D and subsidies for purchasing domestic EDA software.

Secondly, at the market level, the new development of domestic IC industry also brings some opportunities for the development of domestic EDA software.

At present, new technologies such as 12nm and 7nm are widely used in domestic chips, which urgently requires domestic EDA software to develop products comparable to international manufacturers. Only in the design based on the most advanced technology, it is possible to find the defects of the process and potential product opportunities. Of course, this poses a certain challenge to domestic IC design enterprises, but in the case that the United States can "get stuck" at any time, we must pay some trial and error costs to promote the progress of domestic EDA software.

The rise of new applications such as AI chips and IoT chips has brought new challenges to the existing EDA industry and chip design process, and also brought many new technical research directions to small and medium-sized EDA companies, which has become a new opportunity for them to break through the barriers of EDA giants.

Thirdly, AI technology, as a new variable, is bringing a breakthrough to domestic IC design.

Recently, Google is using AI algorithm to learn the layout of chips, so that products beyond manual design can be designed in a shorter time. Similarly, AI technology is being widely used in EDA companies. For example, Empyrean Mcfly, which was launched by Huada Nine Days ago, uses AI algorithm to accelerate IP verification, and uses AI to learn previous IP cases to verify the new IP, and the verification accuracy reaches about 99%.

In addition, if we want to look at the "broken core" incident in the United States from a longer-term perspective, we must realize that perfect property rights protection of technological innovation and mature talent training mechanism are the fundamental ways for China to achieve core technology in its own hands.

Finally, we should realize calmly that the domestic substitution of EDA software and other related core technologies in chip manufacturing is definitely not a natural thing. Think about the prosperity and decline of Japanese semiconductors, which is our lesson.

In the short term, the prohibition of existing foreign EDA software will not have a fatal impact on Huawei, but Huawei is facing a more dangerous situation because of the upgrade of the entire semiconductor technology in the United States. Actively playing games and seeking "spare tires" have become two preparations to be carried out at the same time.

In the long run, the country and the industry can no longer have the illusion of "compromise" and "seeking to let go" of the United States. All sectors of the industry must show patience and determination to invest in the development and research of basic science and core technologies.

On this more difficult road, China’s chip industry and related science and technology industries should be prepared for long-term suffering. This is especially true for EDA software industry.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Ministry of Education, a few days ago, the Ministry of Education and other five departments issued the Notice on Further Strengthening and Standardizing the Management of Education Fees (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), requiring all localities to fully implement the main responsibility of education fee management in accordance with the prescribed management authority, correctly handle the relationship between the government, society and educated people, correctly handle the relationship between education fees and financial allocations, student aid, correctly handle the relationship between decentralization and decentralization, optimize services, and further improve the education fee policy system.

　　Opinions on further strengthening and standardizing the management of education fees

　　The CPC Central Committee and the State Council have always attached great importance to the management of education fees. Since the establishment of the national inter-ministerial joint conference system to control education fees, with the joint efforts of relevant departments and local governments at all levels, the level of education fees has remained basically stable, and the phenomenon of education fees has been effectively curbed. However, with the development of economy and society, there are still some problems in the system and mechanism, policy implementation, supervision and management, and there is still a certain gap with the needs of education reform and development and the expectations of the people. In order to implement the spirit of the document "China Education Modernization 2035" and "Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Further Adjusting and Optimizing the Structure to Improve the Efficiency in the Use of Education Funds", and further strengthen and standardize the management of education fees, we hereby put forward the following opinions.

　　I. General requirements

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implement the spirit of the National Education Conference, always give priority to education, actively adapt to the new requirements of reform in the fields of education, finance and taxation, and price, and consolidate and improve the system of raising education funds through multiple channels with government input as the main factor. Gradually improve all kinds of education investment mechanisms at all levels and the cost-sharing mechanism for non-compulsory education, establish and improve the policy system, system and supervision system of education fees, enhance the ability of education fees management, continuously consolidate the achievements of education fees management, and promote the fair and quality development of education.

　　(2) Basic principles

　　— — Adhere to public welfare attributes and classified management. Adhere to the public welfare of education and give full play to the leading role of the government in education. Distinguish the different stages of compulsory education and non-compulsory education, distinguish the different attributes of non-profit and profit-making private education, correctly handle the relationship between government, society and educated people, and share the cost of education and training reasonably.

　　— — Adhere to grading examination and approval and territorial management. The items and standards of administrative fees in the field of education are subject to examination and approval at the central and provincial levels, and the fees of schools affiliated to the central department are subject to territorial management. All provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government (hereinafter referred to as provinces) shall, in accordance with the prescribed management authority, scientifically formulate charging policies, strengthen the management of charging items, reasonably determine charging standards, and fully implement the main responsibility of education charging management.

　　— — Adhere to problem orientation, reform and innovation. Constantly improve the management system of education fees, improve the policy of education fees, strengthen the management of fees in key areas and key units, focus on solving the problems of fees system and mechanism that are incompatible with the reform and development of education, and focus on solving the problems of fees that are strongly reflected by the masses. Administer education in an all-round way according to law, adhere to administration and financial management according to law, strengthen supervision after the event, combine daily supervision with special supervision, and innovate the way of charging supervision.

　　Second, improve the education charging policy

　　(3) Adhere to the nine-year compulsory education system. Compulsory education is fully included in the scope of financial security, and public compulsory education schools do not charge tuition and miscellaneous fees. All localities should strictly implement the compulsory education law, consolidate and improve the funding guarantee mechanism for compulsory education in urban and rural areas, adhere to the nine-year compulsory education system, and prohibit arbitrarily expanding the implementation scope of the free education policy. The standard of exempting students from tuition and miscellaneous fees in private compulsory education schools is implemented according to the benchmark quota of public funds per student; For the part with insufficient per capita education and training cost, we should strictly implement the non-profit statutory requirements and reasonably determine the charging standard. It is strictly forbidden to collect donations linked to enrollment. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, schools or other social organizations that recruit students in the compulsory education stage to carry out professional training in literature, art and sports should not include tuition and fees that students are exempted from after completing the nine-year compulsory education course.

　　(four) adhere to the implementation of non compulsory education training cost sharing mechanism. Non-compulsory education implements the input mechanism of government investment, reasonable sharing by the educated and financing from other channels. According to the cost of running a school, the level of economic development and the financial situation, all provinces should implement and dynamically adjust the per capita financial allocation standard or the per capita public funding standard for public kindergartens, ordinary high schools, secondary vocational schools, higher vocational colleges and ordinary undergraduate colleges. Schools (including kindergartens, the same below) charge tuition fees (conservation education fees) to the educated according to a certain proportion of the annual average cost of education and training, and charge accommodation fees to boarding students in consideration of actual costs (excluding financial allocations). Students with financial difficulties in families enjoy the policy of reduction and exemption in accordance with relevant state regulations. All provinces should reasonably determine the proportion of tuition fees (conservation education fees) of public kindergartens, ordinary high schools and secondary vocational schools to the annual average education and training costs in light of local conditions. At present, the proportion of tuition fees in public institutions of higher learning to the annual average cost of education and training should not exceed 25%, and all localities should reasonably determine it according to the level of economic and social development, training costs and people’s affordability.

　　Kindergartens run by the army that recruit children of local personnel and enjoy subsidies from the local people’s government shall be charged in accordance with the relevant provisions of public kindergartens; Those who do not enjoy subsidies shall be specifically formulated by the army in accordance with relevant state policies, and the charging standards shall be reasonably determined. The charging policies for Chinese-foreign cooperative education and part-time postgraduate education shall be formulated by the provinces.

　　(5) Adhere to the classified management of private education fees. According to the relevant provisions of the Law on the Promotion of Private Education, the specific measures for charging non-profit private schools shall be formulated by the provincial people’s government; The charging standards of for-profit private schools shall be regulated by the market and decided by the schools themselves. The charging standard of inclusive private kindergartens is determined reasonably according to the administrative measures for the identification of inclusive private kindergartens promulgated by provincial people’s governments, taking into account the charging levels of public kindergartens and inclusive private kindergartens as a whole, and taking into account factors such as the level of economic development, the affordability of the masses, the cost of running parks and the level of financial subsidies. All localities should speed up the formulation and implementation of financial subsidy standards for inclusive private kindergartens, implement public subsidies for private schools in the compulsory education stage, strengthen the regulation of charging standards, and resolutely prevent excessive fees. Private schools established before November 7, 2016 shall be managed as non-profit private schools before completing the relevant procedures for classified registration.

　　(six) improve the school service charges and fees and other policies. In addition to completing the normal tasks of conservation, education and teaching, the school provides students with relevant convenient services needed for study and life, and organizes activities such as study tours, after-school services and social practice. For the part borne by students or their parents, service fees can be charged according to the principles of voluntariness and non-profit. If the relevant services are provided by institutions or individuals outside the school, the school may collect and pay the relevant fees. The specific policies on school service charges and agency charges shall be formulated by the provinces. Projects that have been explicitly prohibited by the state or explicitly stipulated by the financial guarantee shall not be included in service charges and fees on behalf of the school. Schools shall not set up service charges and fees on behalf of the school without authorization, and shall not obtain the difference in the fees collected. They shall not force or imply students and parents to buy designated teaching AIDS or materials, and shall not charge related fees by starting classes in advance or in disguised form. In-school student dormitories and off-campus student apartments organized by social forces are not allowed to provide relevant life services or bundle service charges with accommodation fees. The school’s self-operated canteen shall collect meals from students who voluntarily dine, and shall adhere to the principle of public welfare and shall not be for profit.

　　(7) Improve the charging policy for overseas Chinese students from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan studying in the mainland (the mainland of the motherland). For students from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan who study in the mainland (the mainland of China) and overseas Chinese students who study in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, the same charging policy as that for mainland students (the mainland of China) shall be implemented in accordance with relevant regulations; Admission to the mainland (the mainland) ordinary colleges and universities and research institutes, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the implementation of the same fees as the mainland (the mainland) students.

　　(eight) improve the international student fee policy. For international students studying in public primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, the charging policies shall be formulated by the provinces. The school charging policy for children of foreigners shall be formulated by the school independently. The charging standard for self-funded international students in China accepted by colleges and universities is reasonably determined by the school according to the local economic and social development level and training cost, so as to avoid vicious competition. According to the agreement between the Chinese government and the sending country, the charging policy for students who come to China for education shall be implemented in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　Third, improve the management system of education fees

　　(nine) to establish and improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of education fees. All localities should, in accordance with the prescribed management authority and the principle of territorial management, comprehensively consider factors such as the level of economic and social development, the cost of education and training, and the affordability of the masses, reasonably determine the charging standards for tuition fees (conservation and education fees) and accommodation fees of public schools, and establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for charging standards that is compatible with funding and funding levels. If there is any change in the school charging policy, it should be publicized to the public before the release of the enrollment brochure. Encourage all localities to adapt to the teaching organization mode under the flexible academic system and explore the implementation of credit system charge management in colleges and universities. In schools that have been approved to implement credit system fees, the total tuition fees paid by students who normally complete their studies according to the credit system training program shall not be higher than the total tuition fees for the implementation of the academic year system in principle, and other professional courses are added or re-courses are re-taken. Schools can charge fees according to the credit charging standards stipulated in the courses. Tuition and accommodation fees shall be charged according to the academic year or semester, and shall not be collected in advance across academic years (semesters). If students drop out of school, drop out of school, finish their studies early or transfer with approval, the school should reasonably determine the amount of refund according to the actual study time. All localities should fully implement the state’s various financial aid policies, help students with financial difficulties to solve practical problems, and must not affect their normal study and life because of the adjustment of tuition standards.

　　(ten) to strengthen the education and training cost investigation. Timely revise and improve the Measures for the Supervision and Examination of Education and Training Costs in Colleges and Universities (Trial), and organize the supervision and examination of the annual average education and training costs in colleges and universities. In accordance with the pricing authority, according to the Price Law, the Measures for the Supervision and Examination of Price Costs Formulated by the Government, etc., combined with local conditions, all provinces actively carry out the investigation of education and training costs in kindergartens, ordinary high schools and secondary vocational schools, and standardize the investigation behavior of education and training costs. Schools at all levels and of all types should strengthen cost accounting, and record and account the education and training costs completely and accurately.

　　(eleven) standardize the hearing system of education fee decision. All localities should formulate or adjust tuition fees and other charging standards of various schools at all levels organized by the government in strict accordance with the authority and procedures prescribed by the state, include them in the catalogue of pricing hearings and conduct hearings, fully solicit opinions from relevant sectors of society, and ensure the democratic, scientific and transparent decision-making on education fees. If the standard of education fees is lowered, or the adjustment of the standard of education fees involves a small area, the hearing may adopt a summary procedure. To formulate other educational charging standards, and if necessary, a hearing can also be held.

　　(twelve) strictly implement the publicity system of education fees. All localities should strictly implement the publicity system of education fees, and no fees shall be charged without publicity. All kinds of schools at all levels should establish and improve the standardized dynamic management system of charge publicity and take the initiative to accept social supervision. The charging items and standards should be publicized to students in a prominent position in the school, and indicated in the enrollment brochure and the admission notice. In the compulsory education stage, the charging standard of private schools should be publicized together with the subsidy of public funds per student obtained by schools. Students have the right to refuse to pay fees that should be publicized but not publicized according to the regulations, or fees that are inconsistent with the prescribed policies. When the charging policy changes, the school should update the publicity content in time to ensure that the publicity content is legal and effective. All localities should strictly implement the list of administrative fees such as education fees, and shall not increase the fees and expand the scope of fees without authorization.

　　(thirteen) to strengthen the management of education fees. Tuition and accommodation fees of public ordinary high schools and secondary vocational schools, tuition fees, accommodation fees, entrusted training fees of public institutions of higher learning, night and short-term training fees of Handu Radio and TV University, etc., as business income, are included in the financial special account management according to the requirements of "two lines of revenue and expenditure". Public kindergarten fee income management according to the existing regulations. Service fee income shall be charged by the school according to the regulations; On behalf of the school fee income all transferred to provide services units, shall not be included in the school income. Schools should incorporate all the income and expenditure of education fees into departmental budget management and increase the overall planning of funds; The expenses related to the arrangement of education fees shall be included in the standardized management of the project library according to the regulations. Combined with other income such as education fees, we will make overall arrangements for the budget of financial allocation to give better play to the efficiency of the use of financial funds. All localities shall not use the school fee income to balance the budget, and shall not occupy, intercept, transfer or misappropriate the school fee funds in any form. Private school fee income should be paid into the school bank account filed by the education administrative department for unified management, which is mainly used for education and teaching activities, improving school conditions and ensuring the treatment of faculty and staff, and drawing development funds according to relevant laws and regulations. When collecting administrative fees, schools should use the financial bills printed (supervised) by the financial department in accordance with the financial affiliation, use the corresponding tax invoices when collecting service fees, and use the fund settlement bills when collecting fees.

　　Fourth, strengthen the governance of education fees

　　(fourteen) the implementation of education fees supervision responsibility. Education fees adhere to the principle of "who approves and who is responsible". The member units of the joint conference on the control of arbitrary charges in education shall, according to their respective responsibilities, incorporate education charges into the catalogue management, adjust them dynamically in a timely manner and announce them to the public in a timely manner, and supervise the implementation of relevant charging items and charging standards according to law; Strengthen the cost investigation of education fees, and establish and improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of fees; Strengthen the supervision and inspection of fees in the field of education, and investigate and deal with illegal fees according to law; Strengthen the price management of teaching materials and supplementary materials; Guide schools at all levels to implement the education charging policy and standardize the charging behavior. All kinds of schools at all levels should strictly implement the prescribed charging scope, charging items, charging standards and charging methods, and establish and improve the school charging management system.

　　(fifteen) improve the management mechanism of education fees. All localities should attach great importance to the management of education fees, establish and improve the leadership system and working mechanism, and persist in systematically promoting the management of education fees. The member units of the joint meeting of the local governments to control unreasonable charges in education should make overall coordination, improve the mechanism of regular consultation and information release, form a work pattern of charge management with clear responsibilities, collaborative linkage and mutual promotion, and strengthen the governance of education charges in key areas. It is necessary to bring the management of education fees into the scope of education supervision. Explore the establishment of a special audit system for school fees, focus on strengthening the audit of non-profit private schools, and prohibit the organizers of non-profit private schools and non-profit Chinese-foreign cooperatively-run schools from obtaining income from school-running income such as tuition fees, distributing school-running balance (surplus property) or transferring school-running income through related transactions and related parties in various ways.

　　(sixteen) to increase the investigation and punishment of illegal charges. All localities should strengthen the daily supervision and regular inspection of education fees, establish and improve the risk early warning of education fees, acceptance of letters and visits, supervision and supervision, public notification and interview mechanisms, and seriously deal with the problems of illegal fees found. Establish and improve the accountability mechanism, the main responsibility of charge management is not implemented, measures are not in place, damage the vital interests of the masses, resulting in adverse social impact of the units and related responsible persons should be seriously accountable. If the illegal charges of private schools have a bad influence, the enrollment plan and financial support funds will be deducted according to the law until the school license is revoked or revoked.

　　(seventeen) to strengthen the basic capacity building of education fee management. Implement the "National Education System Financial Management Cadre Training Implementation Plan", organize and carry out education fee management training, and improve the ability and level of education fee management. All localities should make full use of modern information technology, explore the establishment of an annual statistical reporting system for education fees, strengthen the management of education fees, further strengthen service awareness, and improve service capacity and level.

　　The management of educational fees in scientific research institutes and party schools at all levels shall be implemented with reference to this opinion, and the policies for the management of fees in institutions affiliated to education departments at all levels shall be formulated separately.

There is such a car, which has experienced 46 years of history and is still enduring. Its emergence perfectly explains the compact hatchback.

This car is not only a household name in China, but also fascinated by a large number of fans all over the world. German Chancellor Angela Merkel and football superstar David Beckham are its owners. It isVolkswagen Golf.

The first generation of golf: 1974-1983

In May 1974, the first generation of golf officially entered people’s sight.. Italian car designer Giorgetto put forward the design concept of "origami", with angular overall shape, black plastic air intake grille, two round headlights, straight bumper and simple lines, which are very intriguing.

The first generation of golf used a hatchback design, and there are two versions of three-door hatchback and five-door hatchback.

The engine adopts front drive, and the chassis suspension adopts front McPherson and rear semi-trailing arm dependent suspension.

In terms of power, the first-generation golf that was originally launched was equipped with a 1.1-liter inline four-cylinder engine.Since then, golf with 1.3-liter, 1.5-liter, 1.6-liter and 1.7-liter gasoline engines and 1.5-liter and 1.6-liter diesel engines have been introduced one after another, matched with 4-speed and 5-speed manual gearboxes and 3-speed automatic gearboxes.

In June 1976, Volkswagen introduced the Golf GTI, a golf derivative model.

The acceleration time of 0-100km/h is only 9 seconds for a 1.6L engine with 108 horsepower.This data is a very attractive car even now. Perhaps golf has defined what a real "small steel gun" is.

The global sales of the first generation golf totaled 6,780,050 sets, so the "National God Car" gained a firm foothold.

The second generation of golf: 1983-1992

In August 1983, Volkswagen introduced the second generation golf, and the models were still three-door and five-door hatchbacks.. Although the head shape of the second generation golf seems to have no obvious change from that of the first generation, it is smoother as a whole, and the size of the whole car has increased compared with that of the first generation, and the wheelbase has increased by about 70mm to 2470 mm.

In terms of power, the second generation golf is equipped with 1.3-liter, 1.6-liter and 1.8-liter inline four-cylinder engines. According to different models, the second generation golf is equipped with 4-speed and 5-speed manual gearboxes and 3-speed automatic gearboxes to choose from.The global sales of the second generation golf totaled about 6,301,000 sets.

The Third Generation Golf: 1991-1997

The third generation of golf appeared in August 1991.In terms of appearance, the third generation golf is more rounded, and the headlight shape has become an inner oval style. The turn signals and fog lights on both sides of the bumper are designed in one piece, and the thick black rubbing strips echo with the black lips below. Configuration has increased, such as electric sunroof, remote control key and airbag.

It is worth mentioning that,The 2.8L VR6 naturally aspirated engine was used for the first time in the third generation golf.. By 1994, the engine displacement of Golf VR6 was increased to 2.9L. Within a six-year life cycle,About 4,805,900 sets of third-generation golf were sold.Although the competition of hatchback cars is becoming increasingly fierce, millions of sales still prove the strong product strength of the third generation golf.

The Fourth Generation Golf: 1997-2003

The fourth generation of golf should be the most impressive for domestic consumers.Because FAW-Volkswagen introduced it to China in 2003.

The fourth generation golf, which was introduced in 1997, has gradually become familiar with people. The design concept of the car follows the "arched" design language of Volkswagen in that year, that is, "Arched" design language.At the same time, this generation of golf put the Volkswagen logo in the middle of the steering wheel, and it is still in use today.

Domestic golf is equipped with naturally aspirated engines with displacement of 1.6L, 1.8L and 2.0L.This year (2003) was also the year when overseas golf models were discontinued. However, the domestically produced golf still maintained the high quality of overseas models, which can be described as full of virtue.

In fact, Golf 4 also has GTI version, but FAW-Volkswagen did not introduce it, which also led many golf fans to transplant Audi TT engine in the later period to achieve GTI performance.

In 2002, Volkswagen introduced the Golf R32, which was equipped with the same 3.2L V6 engine of Audi TT, and the acceleration time of 0-100km/h was only 6.6s This kind of power should be the peak of the small steel gun at that time.

The Fifth Generation Golf: 2003-2008

Volkswagen released the fifth generation golf at the Frankfurt Motor Show in October 2003., and it was officially released one month later. After nearly 30 years of evolution, the recognition of golf design has become stronger. The body size has also been continuously lengthened, reaching 4204X1759X1479mm (length/width/height) and the wheelbase is 2578 mm.

Due to the hot sale of Golf 4 in the domestic market, and considering that the fifth generation golf is not very popular in Europe, it has not been introduced into China.

This generation also has GTI version, 2.0T engine, the maximum power is 197 horsepower, and the acceleration time from 0 to 100 km/h is only 6.9sHowever, due to the high import price, many domestic fans missed their dreams. Although golf is not on fire, its sedan version is on fire-Sagitar.

Sixth Generation Golf: 2008-2013

The 6th Generation Golf debuted at the Paris Motor Show in 2008., which is based on the upgrade of PQ35 platform of the fifth generation golf. The inspiration of the new car comes from the first and fourth generation golf. The shape of the blackened headlights on the front of the car has changed slightly, and the curve on the inside of the headlights has been changed to a nearly right-angle design.

In 2009, the sixth generation golf models continued to be imported from FAW-Volkswagen. This generation of cars is also the first car for many domestic consumers. The overall working materials and configuration level of the interior have been strengthened, and good sales results have been achieved in both domestic and other markets.

Although there are only 1.6L and 1.4T engines made in China, they still can’t resist the buying enthusiasm of domestic consumers, and once there was a phenomenon of raising the price to pick up the car.

However, the problem was quickly exposed, that is, the life of the 7-speed dry dual-clutch gearbox.Many car owners feedback that the vehicle shifts jitter, abnormal noise, and sometimes even insufficient power output. Although Volkswagen finally gave the promise of extending the gearbox warranty, consumers were very sad about this hurdle.

It is worth mentioning that,In March 2010, the domestic golf GTI was officially listed, with a price of 235,800 yuan.. The domestic production of golf GTI injected fresh blood into the gradually refined automobile market at that time. Domestic golf GTI is basically the same as overseas models, but the power is weakened.Adopt the same 200 HP 2.0TSI engine as Magotan.

In 2011, Golf R was officially imported and sold in China, which brought good news to "steel cannon" lovers.

Seventh Generation Golf: 2013-present

At the 2012 Paris Motor Show, the seventh generation of golf was officially unveiled., sharing the MQB platform with Audi A3, and being equipped with 1.2T EA211 engine for the first time, the power and fuel economy have been improved.

The body size has been improved, with the length, width, height and wheelbase of 4259/1799/1476mm and the wheelbase of 2637mm respectively.

The appearance is more tough, and the headlights are perfectly integrated with the air intake grille. Standard LED daytime running lights and LED taillights also make Gao 7 more avant-garde, and all these changes make its prospects look almost perfect.

However, for the sake of cost, the seventh-generation golf rear suspension is reduced to torsion beam non-independent suspension.This incident was suddenly detonated in the domestic market. This time, Volkswagen was forced to make a change again, changing the rear suspension of the 1.4T model into an independent suspension in the redesigned model, and this matter subsided slightly.

However, even if the suspension is changed and the DSG gearbox is improved, it is difficult for Golf 7 to reach the peak of Golf 6.

Eighth Generation Golf (2020)

On October 24, 2019, the eighth generation golf was officially released in Wolfsburg, the birthplace.. After 45 years, Volkswagen Golf has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts, and many people have their own unique feelings for it. The evolution of golf is more like a microcosm of the evolution of German industry.

Golf can be regarded as one of the most classic models.For this kind of vehicles with inheritance responsibility, shape design is particularly important.

Can’t easily make too much change, because it is still a golf; But it has to be changed, because it has attracted much attention.Therefore, if the designers want to make a breakthrough in design, they must innovate.

At the beginning of the design, Klaus Bischoff, the design director of Volkswagen brand, put forward the design of the eighth generation golf.More fluent, more sporty and more unique."requirements. Compared with the seventh-generation model, the front of Golf 8 is flatter and lower, and the new LED daytime running lights look more unique.

Digitalization "is the main design language of this generation of car interior." The interior eliminates a large number of physical buttons, and the 10.25-inch LCD instrument panel is matched with the 8.25-inch central control screen.

In addition, the automatic transmission model will cancel the mechanical shift mechanism and replace it with an electronic shift lever.The newly designed bumper is somewhat similar to the Porsche 911, but shorter and smaller in size.

In terms of power, two gasoline engines-a 1.0t three-cylinder engine and a 1.5T four-cylinder engine-will be launched soon after domestic production.

At present, the GTI model has been released overseas, and it is believed that it will be introduced into China in the near future. At the same time, the "GT" family may also introduce GTE models.

Golf is still golf, which can never be replaced by fans.

　　Investigation motive

　　"I still can’t figure out why I will be diagnosed with liver cancer." Recently, a online celebrity blogger posted a video of 7 minutes and 52 seconds on social platforms, claiming that he was only 25 years old and was diagnosed with liver cancer. In the video, he introduced in detail the information such as "liver cancer was detected during physical examination" and "the doctor told me that the chance of cure is not great". Once the video was released, related topics quickly rushed to the hot search list.

　　However, just as everyone expressed their regret and concern and encouraged him to "treat him well", things turned upside down — — Some netizens noticed the last flash of the video, and the subtitle showed that "the content of this video is purely fictitious". This made many netizens extremely angry, denouncing it as the traffic has no bottom line, and some netizens said, "Do you know that I saw my last mood as a patient with cancer?"

　　Finally, the online celebrity blogger made an apology. At present, the blogger has violated the platform community convention, and his account has been banned in stages, banned from being concerned, and suspended from advertising revenue.

　　On the network platform, how many people sell miserable drainage like the above-mentioned online celebrity bloggers? How to rectify the unscrupulous drainage behavior? The reporter conducted an investigation and interview for this purpose.

　　□ Our reporter Han Dandong

　　□ Intern of this newspaper Wang Yitian

　　"From sympathy to anger, it’s like riding an emotional roller coaster." A netizen commented on "online celebrity bloggers sent videos claiming to be diagnosed with liver cancer". Many netizens said that online celebrity’s explanation that "my initial intention in doing this issue was to attract people’s attention to my body" was unacceptable, saying that there was no need to find some high-sounding reasons.

　　"Just to drain." An industry insider who is engaged in online celebrity incubation recently said in an interview with the reporter of Rule of Law Daily that if it is really for the purpose of prompting health, it should be made clear at the beginning, but the blogger in online celebrity chose to mention "The content of this video is pure fiction" at the end of the video, and it was not explained in the copy.

　　The insider told reporters that in reality, some network anchors and bloggers use the sympathy and empathy of netizens to achieve rapid drainage and powder increase in a miserable way, and then realize cash. There are even some institutions that specialize in incubating this "man-made" online celebrity, and then make profits by receiving advertisements, setting up commodity purchase links, and live broadcasting with goods.

　　In fact, from the effect point of view, the above-mentioned online celebrity bloggers’ miserable selling videos have indeed achieved the purpose of drainage. In just one day, the blogger’s fans have reached more than 5.5 million, and the related videos have played more than 20 million, while his previous videos have played more than 3 million.

　　A number of interviewed experts said that behaviors such as selling miserable drainage, consuming sympathy, and taking advantage of suffering to make money have emerged in an endless stream on the online platform. The fabricated selling miserable "people set up" can’t stand the test, which violates social public order and good customs, and also violates relevant laws and network norms. Making profits by fabricating stories may also constitute criminal crimes such as fraud, and it is necessary to intensify the rectification of such chaos.

　　First, the auction was badly drained.

　　Then live broadcast with goods for profit.

　　"I failed to start a business for four years, and I will cancel my company tomorrow, and millions of people will hit Shui Piao." "I suddenly encountered family changes, and now I have cancer, and now I am heavily in debt." "Please help me, I just turned 20, and I was diagnosed with cancer." "My parents died when I was a child, and I dropped out of school to work at the age of 14" … …

　　The reporter noticed that at present, there are still many anchors and bloggers telling their sufferings to the camera on major short video platforms. Some people are dressed in rags, some people are sweating with manual labor, and some people are crying. These short videos can often arouse the sympathy of a large number of netizens, with a high number of hits, and the number of fans of anchors and bloggers is also growing rapidly.

　　For example, a blogger on a certain platform, whose previous works were mainly videos of major talent markets and recruitment markets, had only a few thousand broadcasts. Then, after releasing the video that I failed to start my own business and found out that I was suffering from oral cancer, the broadcast volume rose rapidly, exceeding 2 million.

　　It’s really hard to tell whether these videos are true or not. Some netizens left a message under these videos: I was touched, I hope I am not spending sympathy. Some netizens suddenly realized after seeing the blogger start live broadcast with the goods: so that’s it.

　　The reporter combed and found that it is not uncommon for fictional facts to sell miserably and then realize the realization of goods.

　　In a video, the protagonist is a white-haired old man with dark skin and wrinkled face. His hands are trembling and folded on his chest, and he choked and said, "I am 80 years old. What should I do if pomegranate can’t be sold?" The copy of the video is "This grandfather asked me to help him sell pomegranate, but I can’t sell it for 3 kg and 9.9 packages"; In another video, the same dubbing, sad music, a vicissitudes of life of the old man carrying two buckets of water staggered past, behind a pomegranate tree.

　　After verification, the above two videos were all posed. The pomegranate in the former old man’s house was sold out at that time, and the old man who carried water didn’t grow pomegranate at home. Facing the door-to-door law enforcement officers, video publisher Qiu Moumou said that this is to gain sympathy and attract attention to sell goods. Finally, law enforcement officers criticized and educated Qiu Moumou, and Qiu Moumou also expressed remorse for publishing false videos.

　　What’s more, under the banner of "helping the poor", through fictional life scenes, exaggerating and fictional poverty can achieve the purpose of attracting eyeballs and attracting fans, so as to live broadcast goods for profit. In 2021, the police in Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province disclosed such a case: The "Korean Team" fictionalized the miserable life experience of Ajia, a little girl in Liangshan, who had no father or mother and could not afford to go to school, and then sold the apples produced by poor villagers. The so-called self-produced apples are all wholesale in the market.

　　In the end, members of the "Korean Team" were given administrative punishment, and the planner Zhao Moumou was administratively detained for 7 days according to law.

　　There are also bloggers who released videos that sold badly and defrauded money after gaining sympathy from fans, and were finally sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment for fraud.

　　Remediation of selling misery and draining chaos

　　Punish according to law and contract

　　According to Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, online celebrity belongs to the category of public figures. Judging from some court decisions, the personality rights of public figures are restricted to some extent. online celebrity has a large number of fans, and his expression should bear a higher duty of care than ordinary people, which comes from both the moral level and the legal level.

　　"In today’s developed network communication, some online celebrity have millions of fans, and the benefits of a live broadcast are very considerable. Online celebrity’s words and deeds may cause netizens to imitate, discuss and discuss, so he must bear the social responsibility that matches it and need to be bound by higher moral standards. " Zhu Jie, a senior partner of Taihetai (Chongqing) Law Firm, believes that bloggers and anchors in online celebrity have a wide audience, and it is easy to cause social controversy and disrupt public order by fabricating stories of selling tragedies and spreading rumors.

　　In Zhu Jie’s view, deceiving netizens through false information and gaining sympathy to get high traffic is essentially that online celebrity gains benefits through deception, which should be given a negative moral and legal evaluation and punished in various ways. If online celebrity obtains donations and rewards from netizens by fabricating false information, it is suspected of fraud.

　　In order to rectify the chaos of selling and draining, the relevant departments are taking active actions.

　　In March of this year, the Central Network Information Office launched a two-month "Clear and Strict Renovation ‘ Since the media ’ Chaos "special action, focusing on social, short videos, webcasts and other types of key platforms, resolutely crack down on outstanding problems such as" self-media "rumors, counterfeiting, illegal profits, and strictly deal with them to create a clear cyberspace. It is mentioned that strict rectification of "self-media" uses vulnerable groups to realize traffic, including cajoling, luring the elderly to shoot videos, setting up live broadcasts, and defrauding netizens to like, reward and donate; Deceive and seduce disabled people, and gain traffic through illegal and immoral ways such as selling badly, spoofing and abusing.

　　On March 28th, the State Council Information Office held a press conference on the "Clear and Clear" series of special actions in 2023. Niu Yibing, deputy director of the National Internet Information Office, responded to the problem of content-oriented governance of short videos at the meeting, pointing out that "comprehensively cleaning up short videos that are misdirected and mislead the public by forging scenes, compiling details and fictional experiences" is one of the main contents of this special action.

　　A staff member of a short video platform told the reporter that for all kinds of illegal videos or live broadcasts such as "sex, ugliness, strangeness, falsehood, vulgarity and gambling", the platform will comprehensively investigate and clean up the anchors and guilds suspected of the above behaviors, and give the following penalties according to the actual behavior severity, subjective malice and impact of the anchors:

　　Give warning and stop broadcasting punishment for the first violation, and educate and control it; For the second time, the right to live broadcast was recovered for 7 days in violation of regulations, and it was required to pass the online examination and training, and the broadcast was resumed after the examination passed; For the third time, the right to live broadcast was illegally recovered for 30 days, and it was required to receive offline training and education. After passing the exam, it resumed broadcasting and asked it to publicly release the self-discipline announcement video; For those who repeatedly violate the norms for more than four times and cause adverse social impacts, the live broadcast rights will be recovered indefinitely and publicized, and the relevant guilds will be warned to publicize, freeze their rights until they are retired, and at the same time, they will be reported to the higher authorities as the case may be.

　　The staff member said that for anchors and guilds with serious violations or involving illegal and criminal acts, the platform will take the initiative to report the industry blacklist and report the relevant information to the public security and other relevant departments.

　　However, experts pointed out that for some videos that sell miserably, if there is no obvious violation of the law, the relevant anchors may have to repeatedly violate the rules before they can be completely removed from the platform. If they are not reported, the platform may find it difficult to take the initiative in time. Compared with the flooding degree of such videos and online celebrity’s huge profits, the punishment is obviously weak.

　　Establish a joint disciplinary system

　　Promote platform public co-governance

　　Zhu Jie believes that platform supervision and public opinion supervision are the key to rectify this kind of chaos. The network platform should fulfill the main responsibility of information content management, and take ecological management, real-time inspection and timely disposal of network information. If it is found that the behavior of selling miserable drainage is found, the platform can ban it, and if the circumstances are serious, the live broadcast room will be banned and it is forbidden to start broadcasting again.

　　"Webcast platforms should strengthen supervision and punishment measures, especially for online celebrity bloggers who have been banned. Major live short video platforms need to reach a consensus and join hands to resist. In addition, complaints and reports can be set up in a prominent position, and netizens can report such anchors and bloggers to realize the network ecology of the platform and the public. " Zhu Jie said.

　　Han Xinhua, an associate professor in the Department of Law of the School of Cultural Industry Management of China Communication University and director of the Teaching and Research Section of Cultural Rule of Law, believes that at present, the platform mainly manages itself according to the community code and user agreement, and takes disciplinary measures to users who violate the rules, such as restricting their functions, stopping their work and banning them, according to the severity. Law enforcement agencies that constitute illegal crimes will impose penalties. The punishment of a single platform is not enough, and it is necessary to form a joint force.

　　Zhu Wei suggested that joint punishment and classified management of credit should be carried out, and the credit of online celebrity, who fabricated false facts and violated moral laws, should be downgraded to a certain extent or seriously violated the rules to a certain extent, and should be given a title. Secondly, the actual users, account owners, registrants and MCN institutions behind online celebrity account should bear relevant responsibilities.

　　"The responsibility of the platform should be increased. For videos with hot spots, high clicks and high replies, the platform should strengthen the review before pushing it to a higher hot spot, and the platform algorithm should also strengthen supervision. If the works in the platform are hot, the platform should bear greater responsibility. If there is a problem, the platform should jointly punish the actual users, account owners, registrants and MCN institutions behind this account." Zhu Wei said.

　　Han Xinhua believes that brokerage institutions and trade associations should play more roles. Brokerage agencies and contracted anchors are a community of interests, so they should regularly train their contracted network anchors in communication ethics, policies and laws, and conduct daily supervision and guidance on their behavior.

　　In addition, Zhu Jie also mentioned that administrative law enforcement departments can impose administrative penalties such as fines, detention and revocation of business licenses on online celebrity and related institutions, or unify the market "white list" access standards. "The lure of interest brought by the huge traffic has led some online celebrity to make great efforts to do something appalling and make up stories to gain attention. Relevant departments should give positive guidance to this disorderly pursuit of interests and investigate and deal with violations of laws and regulations in a timely manner. "

　　Comics/Gao Yue　　

Profile picture: On August 17th, the Royal Air Force Typhoon F2 jet fighter (bottom) intercepted a Russian Bear -H strategic bomber over the northern Atlantic Ocean (top).

Profile photo: On August 17th, the Royal Air Force Typhoon F2 jet fighter (top) intercepted a Russian Bear -H strategic bomber (bottom). [Source: British Ministry of Defence website]
Mass production of the new "Poplar-M" intercontinental missile, restarting the aircraft carrier, resuming the global strategic patrol interrupted by strategic bombers for 15 years, proposing to deploy nuclear weapons in Belarus, and testing the most powerful conventional bomb … In recent months, the Russian army has frequently "shown its sword" and showed its "military muscle" to the world, making the west, which is bent on compressing Russia’s strategic space, nervous.
Lack of funds once trapped hands and feet.
In the 1980s, former Soviet strategic bombers frequently carried out long-range patrol flights. At that time, Tu -95, Tu -22 and Tu -16 strategic bombers were mainly used to carry out global strategic patrol missions, and their patrol areas covered vast areas such as the Pacific Ocean, the Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, due to the economic depression and the reduction of military expenditure, the Russian army stopped its global strategic patrol activities in 1992.
Since the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the allocation for Russian military spending has been reduced year after year, and by 1999, the actual military expenditure was only $4.7 billion. Russian military personnel refer to this budget as the "death budget".
The funding problem has become the biggest bottleneck restricting Russian military reform and development. Due to the shortage of military expenditure, the Russian military’s equipment cost has been reduced again and again, and it can only repair the existing equipment and purchase a small amount of weapons, and the equipment situation has gone from bad to worse.
According to the statistics of the Russian Ministry of Defense at the end of 1999, the intact rate of aircraft and ships is only 50%, and the intact rate of helicopters and tanks is only 30%. Sergeyev, then Minister of National Defense, said frankly: "At least 30% of Russian weapons cannot be used on the battlefield."
Insufficient military spending has seriously affected the Russian military’s combat readiness and training activities. Due to the lack of fuel, planes lie prone at the airport, tanks are locked in the warehouse, and the training time of air force pilots is much lower than it should be, resulting in frequent flight accidents due to improper operation.
　　Russian troops rallied.
"Russian pilots have been on the ground for too long. It’s time for them to soar." President Putin said.
After Putin took office, he repeatedly said that he would increase military spending, so that the scale of the military budget should not be less than 3.5% of the gross national product. The improvement of Russian economy and the substantial increase of energy income have provided conditions for President Putin to fulfill his promise. In recent years, the Russian military budget has started to grow by leaps and bounds: from 411.5 billion rubles (US$ 1 is about 25.5 rubles) in 2004 to 820 billion rubles in 2007, the Russian military expenditure has increased by more than 20% every year.
The increasing military spending has made the Russian army frown slightly. With money, new weapons can be equipped. In 2006, Russia’s anti-ordering funds reached 236.7 billion rubles, an increase of 53.5 billion rubles compared with 2005. The Russian army greatly increased the procurement of advanced weapons and equipment such as high-precision weapons, efficient reconnaissance and radio electronic warfare complexes, and automated command systems. The "Baiyang -M" intercontinental ballistic missiles were deployed one after another, the first boat of the "God of the North Wind" class strategic nuclear submarine was launched, the new strategic missile "which can break through any anti-missile system" was successfully tested, and the S-400 air defense missile equipment unit, the strategic nuclear force of the Russian army and the combat readiness level of the air and space defense system were greatly improved.
The treatment of Russian soldiers is also improving. Since January 1, 2006, the salaries of Russian soldiers have increased by 15%. President Putin has also formulated the "15+15" plan for this purpose, stipulating that an additional 3 billion rubles will be allocated within two years to guarantee military housing.
With money, the equipment is no longer idle. The Russian army has increased the scale and quantity of military training, carried out long-range raids by strategic bombers, patrolled the ocean by naval formations, conducted missile tests by strategic missile units, and held joint military exercises with the armies of other countries from time to time.
Various reconnaissance activities of the Russian army resumed one after another. Zhikharev, deputy commander of Russian long-range aviation, said not long ago that Russian long-range aviation plans to conduct strategic patrol flights twice a week, covering the northeast Atlantic, Norwegian waters, the North Sea, the Sea of Japan and the area near the Arctic Circle. In fact, Russian bombers had carried out various reconnaissance flights many times before President Putin announced the resumption of strategic bomber patrols. According to reports, on August 8, two Tu -95MC bombers of the Russian Air Force went to Guam for strategic patrol and conducted reconnaissance and surveillance on US military bases and exercises.
Show "chest muscles" and "fists" to the west
Not long ago, a photo released by the media was quite eye-catching. In the photo, President Putin is fishing by the Yenisei River. The president didn’t wear a shirt, and the August sun shone on his strong chest muscles. An article on the website of The Times of England said, "Putin is showing his strength with bare arms." Indeed, President Putin showed not only hexapod muscles, but also clenched fists.
Take the global patrol of strategic bombers as an example. The Tu -160 and Tu -95 strategic bombers that perform tasks are all equipment of the last century. Although they are a little old, they are still quite easy to use. Tu -160 is an important means to destroy enemy deep targets. It can launch short-range attack missiles at subsonic low altitude, and can also carry out missile strikes and nuclear strikes at high altitude and supersonic speed. Tu -95 is equipped with advanced airborne electronic equipment, navigation system and new cruise missiles. At the same time, it is equipped with multifunctional navigation attack radar, optical aiming system, electronic jamming equipment and aerial refueling equipment, which has long-range strategic attack capability.
The west was also quite nervous about whether these bombers were cruising with live ammunition, and it was not until Russian military personnel officially said that the plane would fly with practice bombs that they breathed a sigh of relief.
On September 11th, the news that the Russian military successfully tested and exploded the most powerful conventional bomb in the world surprised the West again. It is reported that this super bomb, known as the "father of the bomb", contains 7.8 tons of new high explosive. Although the total amount of explosive is slightly less than that of the "mother of the bomb" of the US military, it is four times more powerful than its opponent because of the advanced formula, and the explosion radius reaches an astonishing 330 meters. From the TV screen, a huge crater appeared on the ground after the explosion of the "Father of Bombs", and the building near the test site was completely destroyed.
The Russian army frequently shows its "chest muscles" and "fists", which means more tit-for-tat with the West in addition to the recovery of military strength brought about by the enhanced economic strength. Taking Russia’s resumption of the global patrol of strategic bombers as an example, Colonel Alexander Drobyshevski, spokesman of the Russian Air Force, once said that Russia unilaterally stopped the long-range strategic patrol mission of strategic bombers to remote areas in 1992. However, other countries continue to carry out similar flights, which poses a certain threat to Russian national security.
For Russia, there are still many places where security is threatened. For example, despite Russia’s strong opposition and Russia’s initiative to propose alternatives, the United States insists on deploying anti-missile defense systems in the Czech Republic and Poland. Although the United States has repeatedly claimed that the deployment of anti-missile systems in Eastern Europe is aimed at countries such as Iran, its real intention should be known to everyone on earth. Since the United States can run to the door to deploy anti-missile systems, Russian strategic bombers can certainly fly out of the country to launch.
Although the west has a low-key response to the frequent "swords" of the Russian army, it has always been on high alert in secret. On September 6th, when the Russian-Tu -95 strategic bomber flew to the Atlantic Ocean to carry out strategic patrol mission, Britain dispatched four Tornado F-3 fighters and Norway dispatched two F-16 fighters to intercept it. In the future, Russian strategic bombers will cruise regularly, and it is not known whether there will be a misfire between the two sides.
When analyzing the reasons for the recent series of big moves by the Russian army, the British "Economist" magazine believes that the external reasons are secondary, and the main reason is that Putin and the Kremlin want to restore their inherent culture and rebuild Russia’s glory.
National strength is the foundation of military strength, and military strength is the display of national strength. From this perspective, the British "Economist" view is not unreasonable. (Author: Xiao Lan Editor: Zhao Ligen/Internship Editor: Gao Lili)

Editor: Cao Jin

In the past two months, another group of stars have been going abroad one after another, some for the elderly, and some for enjoying life.

I. Zhou Weixing

Zhou Weixing is a famous comedian in southern China. He was once as famous as Qizhi and soldier. Zhou Weixing is 65 years old this year.

After divorcing his first wife, he met a Latvian beauty who was 30 years younger. They got married and gave birth to two mixed-race daughters.

Zhou Weixing’s eldest daughter is married and has children, about the same age as his wife, and Zhou Weixing’s father-in-law is two years younger than him.

Recently, Zhou Weixing flew from China to Latvia with two cats. Later, his daughter will go to school in Latvia, and his wife will live in Latvia with her children.

In other words, the focus of Zhou Weixing’s family is in Latvia, not China. Recently, Zhou Weixing also aired her daily life in Latvia on social platforms and shared what she saw and heard.

However, Zhou Weixing is the vice chairman of Hunan Quyi Association, so it is unlikely that he wants to emigrate. However, it is quite possible to get a green card after retirement and settle abroad with his wife.

Second, Yuan Wah

In May, some netizens met Yuan Wah, a famous Hong Kong martial arts actor, in Vancouver, Canada.

Yuan Wah, 70 years old, climbs the mountain with her little grandson in her arms. She’s over 70 years old, but she’s hale and hearty, and she’s as fast as flying, so netizens didn’t even have time to take a group photo.

Yuan Wah has been married to his wife for many years, and has a son and a daughter. The son has settled in Vancouver, and two children have also been born.

Today, Yuan Wah and his wife spend most of their time in Vancouver to take care of their grandchildren. When they reach retirement age, they will also support their grandchildren.

Third, Michael Miu

Michael Miu, like Yuan Wah, went to Canada for the sake of her children. Michael Miu’s daughter grew up and settled in Canada, and now she is going to enter the Canadian entertainment industry.

Michael Miu is 65 years old, but he still hasn’t given up his career in China. The TV series "Happy Desire" starring him just finished.

But as soon as it was finished, Michael Miu rushed back to Canada, and his boxing coach also shared Michael Miu’s exercise routine.

Michael Miu really answered that sentence: making money at home and spending it abroad. But this is a personal choice, and others can’t control it.

Fourth, Du Lisha

Du Lisha, a famous Hong Kong singer, is known to the mainland audience. She should be the variety show "The Singer" in 2017.

Du Lisha was born in Hong Kong, with mixed blood between China and the Philippines, but now she has immigrated to Canada, and her nationality has changed. Du Lisha is 66 years old and retired in the music world, but in 2022, she also participated in CCTV’s Hundred Flowers Spring Festival Gala.

Now, Du Lisha has settled in Canada with her second foreign husband, and the life is very comfortable.

I have to say, Du Lisha is well maintained, and you can’t see any old age.

V. Sandy Lam

Sandy Lam was born in Hongkong and her ancestral home is Ningbo, Zhejiang, but her nationality has already been changed to Canada.

In 2018, Sandy Lam also released her new album, but she has been in seclusion ever since. According to friends in the circle, Sandy Lam has been studying with her daughter in Britain in recent years.

Sandy Lam’s daughter, born to her ex-husband Jonathan Lee, is 25 years old and looks like a mother.

After her daughter graduated, Sandy Lam moved to Japan for a short stay. It is reported that she has family and real estate in both countries.

Sandy Lam is being invited to the next season of the online biography "The Sound is Endless", and Sandy Lam, who has nothing to do, seems to be interested in attending. Qiu Likuan, the agent, also invited her to give a concert in Macau.

Sandy Lam had been in love with musician Jun Kung for eight years, but they broke up in 2019. At present, Sandy Lam’s emotional situation remains a mystery.

Sixth, Yoyo Mung

Yoyo Mung completely immigrated to Japan last year and set up a real estate company in Japan.

In April this year, her husband Ekin Cheng returned to Macau to hold a concert, and Yoyo Mung appeared, but she used Japanese to communicate all the time. She also gave herself a Japanese name of "YOYO Sang". (YOYO is her English name)

It seems that the couple don’t make much money in Japan, otherwise there is no need for Ekin Cheng to hold a concert in Macau suddenly.

Yoyo Mung’s "pro-Japanese" behavior has actually ruined her goodwill in the audience’s mind, but Ekin Cheng rarely made a statement, and generally "the woman sings with her husband".

If this continues, Ekin Cheng wants to make money in the mainland, but it will become more and more difficult, and the audience will not buy it.

In the past two years, many stars have been sent abroad, some true and some false. For example, Wang Gang emptied his social account in April, and everyone thought that he wanted to emigrate. Later, he explained that he had no energy to manage.

In the "Iron Triangle", Zhang Tie-Lin has already joined British citizenship early, so the public will speculate on Wang Gang.

In fact, if you don’t want to be judged, you can learn from Zhang Guoli, who declared as early as 2019 that "he will never emigrate".

Just as Kenny Ho, a Hong Kong star, was asked why he didn’t emigrate, he replied: If a first-class citizen doesn’t do it, why go abroad to be a second-class or third-class citizen? He will "embrace the motherland and refuse to immigrate".

Everyone’s life choices are different, and it is difficult for some stars who have emigrated to other countries to come back now, such as Mr. and Mrs. Lv Liping.

If you choose, you have to take responsibility for your choice, and don’t regret it.

Editor in charge:

produce｜Vehicle domain information

author｜Xiao Xiao has words

At the launch conference of Xiaomi Automobile, the founders of the three new forces of "Wei Xiaoli" appeared at the event site, and the chairman, the new chairman Zhang Jianyong, CEO and other big names also appeared at the conference. The guest lineup was comparable to the top forums in the industry.

In addition, before the press conference that day, Lei Jun, Chairman of Xiaomi Automobile, and Wei Jianjun, Chairman of Great Wall Motor, presented each other with a car ceremony. Wei Jianjun, Chairman of Great Wall Motor, visited the site and presented a car to Lei Jun, founder of Xiaomi. As a gift, Lei Jun also presented Wei Jianjun with a top-of-the-line SU7. This is probably the first time in the industry for so many years.

The pricing that the market is generally concerned about is chosen to be announced in the last link. The new car is divided into three versions, including SU7 standard version, which has 700 km long battery life and intelligent driving function, and the price is 215,900 yuan; SU7 Pro version comes standard with 830km long battery life and Xiaomi Zhijia Max city NOA, with a price of 245,900 yuan; SU7 Max version, with more emphasis on performance and benchmarking, is priced at 299,900 yuan. The above three models will be booked from now on.

butXiaomi SU7 series will start to pay the deposit at 22:00 on March 28th.Before April 30, Dading will give free car smart refrigerators, luxury stereos and leather seats. Xiaomi Zhijia Pro is free to use for life.Dading customers who place orders before April 30 can get three free gifts with a total value of 16,000 yuan. These include a smart car refrigerator worth 2,000 yuan, a luxurious sound system worth 6,000 yuan and a Nappa leather seat worth 8,000 yuan..According to this calculation, the price of the standard version of Xiaomi SU7 is less than 200,000 yuan, the Pro version is less than 220,000 yuan, and the Max version is less than 250,000 yuan. This is the cleverness of Xiaomi’s pricing. The service that should have been included in the price of the whole vehicle is kept at a reasonable level by giving it away for free.

Lei Jun said that intelligence is essentially "car × electric × intelligence". In the past decade, the industry has solved the problem of electrification, and the next decade will be a decade of intelligence. "Intelligence is the soul of a car, and intelligence will become the decisive point of this era." And products also appeared at the press conference, such as flashlights, fragrance systems,Back flat bracket set, car-mounted wireless charger bracket, speaker changeable, changeable central control panel, changeable center console, walkie-talkie,Sunshade, vehicle-mounted portable charging and discharging gun, vehicle-mounted karaoke microphone,Pickup ambient light, intelligent double dial, outdoor sound, car model, etc. In addition, there is Xiaomi’s 澎湃 OS and its APPlication app ecosystem. It can be predicted that Xiaomi SU7 can make a lot of money without making money.

1905 movie network news Recently, a staff member of a suspected program group secretly broke the news in a circle of friends, saying that Jason Wu took part in a reality show too seriously, threw Li Mingshun to the ground with his martial arts skills, and continued to violently press Li Mingshun, which was suspected of hitting people. Li Mingshun, on the other hand, said it was normal and the beginning of friendship. The day after the incident, the two men were having fun in Weibo, joking about "seeking the truth" and directly debunking the rumor of discord.

Netizens have been unfair to Wu Jingming: The program "Let’s Go Love" is to survive in the wild in the form of a team of husband and wife. The guests need to have a fierce contest for basic food and shelter. Men can fight to the death, but it is absolutely impossible to suffer from their wives. It’s normal to start work in a hurry, but it’s a bit "exaggerated" to describe it as "rough".

The director group also responded that there is a great disparity between sleeping in the sand and heating on the villagers’ heatable adobe sleeping platform. The winning or losing of each fight directly affects whether the couple can get the necessary materials. The living conditions of wives are directly linked to the bravery of their husbands and the tacit understanding between husband and wife. Jason Wu and Li Mingshun are eager to protect their wives, so it is inevitable that there will be conflicts during the contest. Jason Wu stood up to protect his wife, and it was totally understandable that there was a physical collision. Li Mingshun, who has been overwhelmed in the photo, is open-minded and encourages himself and his opponent, "Qi Xin! Forward! The beginning of friendship! " There is quite a meaning of no discord, no concord.

Netizens support Jason Wu.

# Jason Wu hits people # When the incident came out, many netizens supported Jason Wu and thought that "Wu Jing really started, and all ten people fell down in an instant?" It’s just a joke. Many netizens also pointed out that Jason Wu, the god of war, only used one thousandth of his martial arts skills, and did not hurt his body, let alone his feelings. The audience should still look at the violent behavior that happened in the link rationally.

Some netizens have proved that "Wu Jingzhen is a man" and spoke with facts: For example, remember to bring sunscreen before Jason Wu leaves, because his wife Iola is allergic to ultraviolet rays, which is very intimate. In the program, Jason Wu, who has rich experience in survival in the wild, never forgets to help other teammates: when Fan Wenfang, the "little dragon girl", fell into the water, he was the first to fly to the seaside, and he also left materials for Li Mingshun, the "exiled", many times; Secretly give wormwood to Bao Li; Put forward safety measures to protect wives when playing killing games in the wild; Everyone slept at night, and Jason Wu was always worried about the gas. He got up alone at night to check whether it was safe and so on.

Jason Wu Li Mingshun sun frolicking photos Weibo interactive breaking discord rumors

On May 30th, Jason Wu Li Mingshun sent Weibo a response to the scuffle. In the photo, the two fell to the ground and laughed, showing no signs of tearing their faces. Both of them jokingly complained "seeking the truth". Jason Wu also generously forwarded Li Mingshun and Weibo, piteously "seeking the truth", with an open tone of seeking clarification, and Li Mingshun wrote "we" on the good photos of the two brothers, which was more appropriate, and the rumors were not broken.

At home, he is a good husband who loves his wife, and outside, he is a tough guy with a thoughtful mind. Many netizens expressed their firm belief in Jason Wu, and the girls also praised Iola as "the winner of life" with envy.

On December 4th, citizens experienced Chengdu Metro Line 7 in advance. (Reporter Hao Fei photo)

　　On December 4th, the Information Office of Chengdu Municipal Government announced that with the approval of Chengdu Municipal Government, Chengdu’s first subway ring line, Line 7, will be officially put into trial operation at 9: 00 am on December 6th, 2017.

　　The trial operation of this line marks that the backbone of rail transit in the central city of Chengdu has become a network, and Chengdu Metro has officially entered the era of "well+ring" network. As the backbone loop connecting the comprehensive transportation hub, Line 7 has broken through many records in the history of Chengdu rail transit, and its opening is of great significance to improve the operation framework of the network, improve the accessibility of the network, promote the smooth congestion of the city, and guide green travel.

　　With the trial operation of Line 7, the mileage of Chengdu Metro will reach 179 kilometers. At present, 11 lines of Chengdu rail transit are under construction at the same time, with a mileage of 368 kilometers, and the construction intensity ranks among the top in the country.

　　Faster

　　There are 8 transfer stations on Line 7, and it takes about 66 minutes to complete a lap.

　　Metro Line 7 is the first closed circular line in Chengdu, located in the circular traffic corridor with the densest residential land between the Second and Third Ring Roads. It connects chengdu railway station, Chengdu East Railway Station, Chengdu South Railway Station and Chengbei Passenger Transport Center in series, and forms a transfer relationship with urban rapid rail transit and urban rail transit radiation. The total length of the line is 38.6 kilometers, with 31 underground stations, forming 8 interchange stations with the existing subway line.

　　Chengdu Metro Line 7, which was built by China Railway, has taken on many "first" responsibilities since its planning and design: it is the longest line opened in Chengdu Metro at one time, with the largest number of stations and the largest number of transfer stations at one time. According to the latest network planning revealed by the Chengdu Municipal Government Information Office, there will be 22 transfer stations on Line 7 in the future.

　　Line 7 adopts a single loop operation organization mode, and the new concept of "inner/outer ring" is first introduced. The inner ring runs clockwise and the outer ring runs counterclockwise, and the lines of the outer ring and the inner ring do not overlap.

　　At the beginning of its opening, Line 7 was equipped with 44 vehicles. The vehicle is a 6-section A-type vehicle with a maximum running speed of 80km/h, which is 30% higher than that of the existing vehicles used in Line 1-4. It is the largest train in Chengdu Metro at present, and its facilities and equipment such as signal, vehicle, interior and traction have all been truly "made in Chengdu".

　　After the trial operation of Line 7, the inner ring of North Railway Station-chengdu east railway station-South Railway Station-North Railway Station takes about 66 minutes. Combined with the operation characteristics of the loop line and the capacity matching of the line network, the minimum train interval during the peak period of Line 7 is 3 minutes and 30 seconds at the initial stage of opening.

　　More convenient

　　The fare is still starting from 2 yuan, and you can buy tickets with WeChat Alipay.

　　The initial operation time of Line 7 is 06:15-22:55, and the operation time will be adjusted later according to the actual situation of passenger flow. After the opening, the fare will still start from 2 yuan. Due to the increase of transfer routes, the transfer distance between lines will be shortened, and the network fare will be reduced. For example, the fare from chengdu east railway station to South Railway Station will be reduced from 5 yuan to 4 yuan.

　　In order to adapt to the daily management under the network operation mode, the COCC ("super brain") project of Chengdu Metro will also be put into use simultaneously when Line 7 is opened. In addition to real-time display of network, passenger flow and major fault information, it can also be combined with historical data to give an early warning of passenger flow.

　　The automatic ticket vending machines in all stations of Line 7 have added the function of mobile payment, which has realized the business of purchasing tickets and recharging with WeChat and Alipay QR codes. At the same time, all stations of the line that has been opened for operation have also realized the mobile payment ticket purchasing function of all automatic ticket vending machines, and truly realized the full coverage of mobile payment of all subway stations in the whole network.

　　In order to meet the increasing experience needs of passengers, the new version of official website and APP of Chengdu Metro was officially launched yesterday. Log in to the new version of official website, which can quickly realize the query of key functions such as transfer scheme, stations and surrounding areas, planning and construction. The official APP of Chengdu Metro has also launched 18 practical functions, such as travel route planning and selection, network congestion display, transfer guidance, lost and found, and emergency information push. In the APP, passengers can choose the best travel route by checking the congestion of the route.

　　Synchronous broadcast

　　Chengdu Metro Line 7 is about to open, and the reporter’s test ride experience-

　　Comfort! You can take all subway lines without leaving the station.

　　Chengdu’s first subway ring line, Line 7, will be officially opened for trial operation on December 6th. On the afternoon of the 4th, Chengdu Metro Operation Company invited 30 representatives of citizens to try out Line 7.

　　The reporter’s experience found that under the pattern of "well+ring" network, it is more convenient to transfer, and all lines of the network can be transferred without leaving the station.

　　Comfortable and stable ride, more humanized service.

　　What is the "well+ring" network? Zhang Zipeng, deputy director of the new line department of Chengdu Metro Operation Company, took out the network map of Chengdu Metro: Metro Lines 1, 2, 3, 4 and 10 formed an irregular "well" shape, and Line 7 was surrounded by these five lines. "The loop line and the ray intersect, and there are more transfer points." Zhang Zipeng said that you can easily transfer to all the subway lines that have been opened without leaving the station on Line 7.

　　The reporter found that there are 31 stations on Line 7, and there are 8 transfer stations, which can be transferred with the opened subway line. "There will be 22 transfer stations on Line 7 in the future." Zhang Zipeng said.

　　It is not only convenient, but also saves money. After the opening of Line 7, the fare will still start from 2 yuan. "Because there are more transfer stations and the transfer distance between lines is shortened, the average fare of the network will decrease." Zhang Zipeng said.

　　On the same day, I experienced the inner ring line. The reporter got on the bus at Huaishu Store. The train ran smoothly and felt comfortable. The backpacks and purses placed beside me did not move because of the acceleration of the train. After passing through chengdu east railway station, South Railway Station, North Railway Station and other stations, it takes 66 minutes to complete a lap.

　　Line 7 is the first "endless" line in Chengdu Metro. The reporter saw that there are obvious signs of inner and outer rings at stations and trains, so don’t worry about taking the wrong bus.

　　Humanization is also a major feature. Compared with Lines 1-4, the carriages of Line 7 are wider, with 3 rows of handrails and more pull rings in each carriage.

　　With the increase of passenger flow, the crowded stations are transformed.

　　Convenient transfer will greatly increase the passenger flow. According to the analysis of Chengdu Rail Transit Group Co., Ltd., a considerable part of the increased passenger flow will be concentrated in transfer stations, especially the North Railway Station, chengdu east railway station and other stations.

　　The morning rush hour of Line 1 has been seriously congested. If the passenger flow increases again, will it be "blocked and blocked"? At the South Railway Station where Line 1 and Line 7 changed, Liu Wei, deputy director of Station No.1 Center of Chengdu Metro Operation Company, held out a thick stack of data maps and told reporters: "According to the previous analysis, the South Railway Station has undergone a large passenger flow transformation."

　　According to the heat map analysis, there will be three "blocking points" at the South Railway Station: the station hall of Line 1, the station hall where Line 1 and Line 7 transfer, and the escalator to the station hall of Line 7. In order to divert and block points, internal and external measures have been taken: internally, the first is the transformation of the station hall, which has expanded 3000 square meters in the "two wings" of the original station hall; The second is to add more staff. During the peak period, there will be more than 80 staff and security guards to guide passengers to take the bus. Externally, bus No.2 has been added to connect with the South Railway Station, and the bus line is parallel to Metro Line 1, which can directly reach Tianfu Third Street and Tianfu Fifth Street. (Reporter Yan Qianting, Fan Kunpeng, reporter Wang Meiling)