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　　Consumers choose cosmetics in Darongcheng Shopping Mall in Jiangbei District, Chongqing. Xinhua news agency

　　Julu County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province, New Year Collection. Hu Liangchuan photo/bright picture

　　The ancient city of Chaozhou, Guangdong welcomes tourists during the Spring Festival. Xinhua news agency

　　Tourists visit the historical and cultural block of Xiaoxi Street in Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Lu Yiping photo/bright picture

　　[Economic Interface]

　　In the Spring Festival of the Year of the Ox, China’s consumption achieved a "good start". According to the monitoring of the Ministry of Commerce, from the New Year’s Eve of the Year of the Ox to the sixth day of the first month (February 11 -17), the national key retail and catering enterprises achieved sales of about 821 billion yuan, an increase of 28.7% over last year’s Spring Festival Golden Week and an increase of 4.9% over the Spring Festival Golden Week in 2019.

　　The popularity of the consumer market during the Spring Festival holiday reflects the vitality and potential of China’s economy.

　　This Spring Festival is different. More than 100 million people celebrate the New Year on the spot, but the epidemic can’t stop the flow of family ties. This year’s Spring Festival consumer market is not only traditional, festive, peaceful, warm and prosperous, but also presents new features and changes, showing the strong endogenous kinetic energy of China economy. It is reasonable to expect that China’s consumption will continue to be "bullish" after a "good start".

　　Celebrate the New Year on the spot, blowing a new wind for the Spring Festival consumer market.

　　After working in Beijing for almost a year, Xiao He usually doesn’t cook and often orders takeout. This year, she chose to spend the New Year’s Eve with her friends. They ordered some cooked food and semi-finished products online, and bought dumpling wrappers in the supermarket to wrap jiaozi together. She said: "Bao jiaozi is a sense of ceremony for the New Year. In previous years, parents prepared materials and made dough. This year, we celebrate the New Year ourselves. Without the skills of our parents, we have to buy some ready-made materials and do it ourselves."

　　The Spring Festival is a festival with the strongest flavor and the longest duration of traditional culture in China. The New Year’s Eve dinner is the most ceremonial meal in Chinese. This year, due to the impact of the epidemic, more than 100 million people across the country celebrated the New Year on the spot, among which young people accounted for a large proportion. Most of them didn’t spend the New Year with their parents and elders at home for the first time, and took on the "heavy responsibility" of arranging a table for New Year’s Eve dinner for the first time, and they all "made their own moves".

　　The 24-year-old Xiao and her friends booked a fully equipped daily rental house, such as a board game room and a projector. We went to the supermarket to buy ingredients, prepared the New Year’s Eve dinner in the house, and greeted the arrival of the New Year with great excitement.

　　Different from previous years, a large number of express delivery was sent from big cities to small and medium-sized cities and rural areas. During the Spring Festival this year, "two-way flow" became the biggest feature. Ms. Zhang’s home, a teacher in Beijing, is already full of all kinds of things sent by her mother from home: roast chicken, sausage, dumpling stuffing, nuts … … My mother was worried that her daughter would not be prepared for the first Chinese New Year, and even the hedges for cooking jiaozi were specially bought for her daughter and sent from Jilin to Beijing. Teacher Zhang also bought many Beijing specialties and some gift boxes in advance as new year’s goods and sent them to his parents in his hometown to express his holiday wishes and thoughts for his family. This year, many people like Mr. Zhang, who celebrate the New Year on the spot, have sent each other new year’s goods in the form of express delivery and online reunion with their families.

　　The data shows that millions of merchants don’t fight for holiday takeout, online catering sales increased by 135% compared with the same period of last year’s Spring Festival, and the sales of New Year’s Eve series products increased by 54.9% compared with the same period of last year’s Spring Festival.

　　During the Spring Festival this year, on the basis of doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control, the majority of catering enterprises have enriched the variety of dishes, innovated online and offline business models, and strived to provide safe, high-quality and diverse catering services for consumers, especially the local Chinese New Year people. The catering consumption is booming, and the sales of New Year’s Eve packages and semi-finished New Year’s Eve takeout are hot, and the offline catering performance is also very eye-catching.

　　During the Spring Festival, the sales of catering merchants monitored by large payment institutions increased by about 1.3 times year-on-year, and the online catering consumption of some take-away platforms increased by more than 2 times. On New Year’s Eve, the take-away orders of some platforms increased by 70% year-on-year, and Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Chongqing ranked in the top five. Some time-honored catering enterprises have also accelerated their launch. The take-away sales of some restaurants in Beijing have more than doubled, accounting for over 50% of the revenue. Many restaurants in shopping centers and commercial complexes around the country are hard to find and business is booming. The turnover of key monitoring catering enterprises in Shanghai, Anhui, Qinghai and Shaanxi increased by 79.0%, 40.5%, 21.0% and 18.1% respectively.

　　On-site Chinese New Year promotes a substantial increase in household goods consumption. Traditional products such as new year gift boxes, household appliances, snack foods, seasonal clothes and fitness equipment are selling hot. In addition, the Spring Festival coincides with Valentine’s Day, and the consumption of quality goods such as gold and silver jewelry, beauty products and flower gifts is particularly strong. From buying goods to buying services, during the Spring Festival, service consumption also showed explosive growth, driving the rapid recovery of catering, entertainment, hotels and other industries.

　　Alibaba recently released the "Send Love Home" Spring Festival consumption report, pointing out that celebrating the New Year on the spot has spawned many new consumption phenomena. The reverse rush of new year’s goods in hometown and Taobao-style New Year’s greetings set each other off, and people send "homesickness" from afar; One-person food and semi-finished New Year’s Eve dinner expand the extension of New Year’s Eve dinner; The travel radius is smaller, but playing hotels, visiting scenic spots and "cloud tourism" have become hot choices for the Spring Festival; Stay in the city for the New Year to promote the "self-satisfied economy", and stay at home to exercise, watch movies and pet for the Spring Festival consumer market.

　　The new trend is bright, and safe and intelligent consumption is growing rapidly.

　　In Hebei, Fujian, Shandong, Guangxi, Gansu and other places, watching fireworks, visiting temple fairs, enjoying lanterns, visiting relatives and friends, and buying new year’s goods in the cloud feel full of flavor. In Yunnan, Guangdong, Hubei, Heilongjiang, Xinjiang, Tibet and other places, activities such as "a mobile phone to visit the business circle", "online cloud flower market" and "online new year’s goods" have received online coupons and offline discounts, which has benefited the local Chinese New Year people.

　　Online shopping for new year’s goods, "cloud festivals", digital red envelopes and other consumption methods have become the new trend of this year’s Spring Festival. The epidemic situation can’t stop Chinese from celebrating the Spring Festival. The prevention and control of the epidemic situation has led to the rapid growth of safe and intelligent consumption, and the development of contactless transaction services has accelerated … … With the popularization and application of new technologies such as 5G and 4K, more and more people "cloud" the Spring Festival of the Year of the Ox, enjoying the new enjoyment and new experience brought by high technology anytime and anywhere.

　　On February 17th, Alipay Digital Life Platform released the data report of the New Year, which showed that the local New Year gave birth to an explosion of interaction, entertainment and consumption on the cloud: online red envelopes increased by nearly 270%, and 260 million people wrote blessings online. The Ministry of Commerce, together with relevant departments, guided local and enterprises to launch the "National Online New Year Festival", and the online retail sales in the first six days of the holiday exceeded 120 billion yuan. Beijing, Shenzhen, Suzhou and other places distributed tens of millions of digital red envelopes, allowing local people to take the lead in enjoying the special "big gift package" brought by smart technology.

　　During the Golden Week of the Spring Festival in 2021, non-contact and less gathering for safe consumption became a consensus, and the appointment system and peak-staggered leisure vacation were widely respected. The multi-level, diversified and upgraded consumer demand such as home shopping, online holidays, home service and suburban play was released, and the consumer market showed great vitality. With the help of online shopping, express delivery and other channels that don’t fight, the local Chinese New Year people and their hometown relatives send each other special products for the New Year.

　　According to the statistics of the Postal Industry Security Center of the State Post Bureau, from February 11th (New Year’s Eve) to February 17th (the sixth day of the first month), the national postal express delivery industry collected and delivered 660 million express parcels, a year-on-year increase of 260%. Among the express parcels, the most are specialty foods sent from all over the country. The flowing new year’s goods have spawned new consumer demand and activated the huge domestic demand market.

　　From the growth of quantity to the improvement of quality, this Spring Festival, the people’s consumption list is also richer, and quality consumption has become fashionable. During the Spring Festival, the sales of automobile products, high-end daily necessities and pet products have doubled; Orders for cleaning, maintenance and replacement services for digital home appliances, communication equipment and mobile phones and computers increased by about 30%.

　　During the Spring Festival, the number of jewelry, clothing, communication equipment and home appliances monitored by the Ministry of Commerce increased by 160.8%, 107.1%, 39.0% and 29.9% respectively compared with the same period of last year, and the sales of fitness equipment on some e-commerce platforms increased by 49% year-on-year. The sales volume of flowers in Xiamen and other places increased by more than 30% compared with last year. The sales of retail merchants monitored by large payment institutions increased by 76.5% year-on-year. Sales of key monitoring enterprises in Henan, Tianjin, Guizhou, Ningxia and Sichuan increased by 68%, 64%, 43%, 23% and 20% respectively. Sales of communication equipment, high-end daily necessities and automobile products of key monitoring enterprises in Liaoning, Jilin, Zhejiang and other places have doubled. According to the monitoring of relevant institutions, the average daily passenger flow of shopping centers in 10 first-and second-tier cities nationwide increased by over 200% year-on-year, reaching the level of 86% in the same period of the Spring Festival in 2019.

　　"One ticket is hard to find", and the new scene activates cultural consumption in the New Year.

　　On New Year’s Day, the most popular cultural consumption is watching movies. People who don’t need to visit relatives this year have chosen to come to the cinema to watch the Spring Festival movies. Different from previous years, in the last two days of the Spring Festival holiday in previous years, the attendance rate of cinemas will drop significantly, and this year’s cinemas show the characteristics of "one ticket is hard to find".

　　On the afternoon of Lunar New Year’s Eve, the reporter browsed the ticketing platforms of many cinemas and found that popular movies such as Hi, Mom Detective Chinatown 3 were still all "full" and only some midnight shows could be booked. Many consumers said that their wish to go to a movie during the Spring Festival was realized by grabbing tickets for several days.

　　A number of domestic films were released, detonating the Spring Festival film market. According to the preliminary statistics of the State Film Bureau, as of February 16th, the total box office of China film market in 2021 has exceeded 10 billion yuan. Behind the continuous hot movie-watching fever is the rising box office income. According to the data of Lighthouse Professional Edition, as of 20: 56 on the 16th, the total box office of Spring Festival movies (including pre-sales) exceeded 7 billion yuan, continuing to set a new record.

　　It is not only the movie market that is hot, but also the local Chinese New Year to activate cultural consumption. Online cultural activities such as cloud events, cloud tourism and cloud flower market have enriched the holiday and leisure needs of the people. During the Spring Festival, tourist attractions in some cities are crowded with people. According to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control, all scenic spots, parks and indoor exhibition halls need to make online real-name appointments and visit in different periods. Many tourists report that admission tickets are the same as movie tickets, and they also regularly grab tickets in front of their mobile phones every day.

　　On-the-spot Chinese New Year local tours, Zhou Bianyou, short-distance go on road trip, parks, scenic spots, cinemas, ski resorts and other leisure and entertainment places have seen a significant increase in passenger flow, and resort hotels and homestays in the suburbs of the city have been booked hot. According to relevant data, during the Spring Festival, the consumption of accommodation in suburbs such as Yanqing, Miyun and Huairou in Beijing increased by more than 3 times compared with the same period of last year, while that in suburbs such as Chongming, Qingpu and Jiading in Shanghai increased by more than 2 times.

　　Traditional cultural consumption is still attractive. During the Spring Festival, the fire tree and silver flower on Wangfujing Street in Beijing, located in the 2022 Winter Olympics licensed commodity sales office on the first floor of Gongmei Building, attracted many consumers with a dazzling array of metal products and badges. On the colorful streetscape car, the naive rabbit is wearing armor and imposing; Colorful windmills turn in the wind and make a "squeaky" sound; Traditional cultures such as Latin films and sugar blowers attract children to stop.

　　This year’s Spring Festival, bookstores in famous business districts in big cities have also become popular punching places. Beijing Wangfujing Bookstore tried to set up a 24-hour non-closing area on the first floor for the first time during the Spring Festival. The Sanlian Bookstore in Longfu Temple Business Circle specially introduced some new books before the Spring Festival. During the Spring Festival holiday, the reading area near the window of the bookstore is often full, and people spend a peaceful Spring Festival holiday in the book.

　　The fiery cultural consumption market in the Spring Festival shows that residents have a strong demand for high-quality cultural tourism products, which will certainly promote the upgrading of cultural consumption and make cultural feasts more embedded in the daily life of the people.

　　Release potential, how to keep "bullish" after a "good start"

　　The realization of a "good start" in consumption during the Spring Festival reflects that China has great potential for promoting consumption, broad space for expanding domestic demand, strong momentum of high-quality economic development, and smooth and efficient domestic circulation.

　　How to keep the consumption of the Year of the Ox "bullish" after a "good start"?

　　"Although the consumer market faces many difficulties and challenges this year, overall, the development of the consumer market has many positive factors and favorable conditions. In particular, with the continuous effectiveness of various policies and measures to expand domestic demand and promote consumption, the adaptability between supply and demand has been further enhanced. It is expected that this year’s consumer market will generally show a recovery growth trend. " Zhu Xiaoliang, director of the Consumer Promotion Department of the Ministry of Commerce, pointed out.

　　In 2020, China’s final consumption expenditure will account for 54.3% of GDP, and consumption is still the "ballast stone" for stable economic operation. More importantly, in the process of steady recovery of the consumer market, many new features, new highlights and new trends have emerged. New consumption has developed rapidly, and new modes such as online shopping and live broadcast have developed rapidly. The online retail of physical goods has increased by 14.8%, and the live broadcast of e-commerce has exceeded 24 million, making it the largest online retail market in the world for eight consecutive years.

　　While the Spring Festival in the Year of the Ox left a full and happy memory, it also gave a good start to the bullish market of China consumption.

　　According to reports, this year, China will take various measures to promote consumption, further enhance the basic role of consumption in economic development, smooth the internal and external circulation, and constantly meet the people’s growing needs for a better life. Promote traditional consumption and cultivate new consumption. We will promote the transformation of consumer goods such as automobiles from purchase management to use management, deepen the reform of automobile circulation in streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services, and encourage automobiles to go to the countryside and trade-in automobiles, household appliances and furniture. Expand service consumption, accelerate the development of community life services, promote the recovery and development of catering industry, and promote the upgrading and expansion of domestic service. Support traditional commercial enterprises to accelerate digitalization, intelligent transformation and cross-border integration, and enhance the consumer experience. Encourage the development of new consumption patterns and new formats and promote online and offline integration. Improve the new consumption development environment, improve relevant norms and standards, and strengthen the construction of the credit system.

　　China will expand urban consumption, accelerate the cultivation and construction of international consumption center cities, promote the transformation and upgrading of pedestrian streets with high quality, build high-end consumption carriers, and make urban life more quality; To expand the consumption of counties and towns as a starting point to drive rural consumption, strengthen the construction of business facilities and logistics sites in counties and towns, encourage qualified business enterprises to sink channels, fully release the potential of rural consumption and improve the rural consumption environment. Improve the circulation network of agricultural products, speed up the short-board of cold chain logistics, further improve the circulation efficiency of agricultural products and reduce the circulation cost.

　　"In 2021, we will take advantage of the trend and work hard to solve the pain points and difficulties in the development of new consumption highlights and new trends, so that the consumer market can develop better." Zhu Xiaoliang stressed.

　　(Reporter zhang yi Dong Wei)

　　[Micro-survey]

　　[What did you buy this Spring Festival]

　　Spring Festival couplets, blessings, window grilles, sweets, drinks and meat are all "frequent customers" on the Chinese New Year shopping list. This year, in order to enable people who celebrate the Spring Festival on the spot to enjoy the same warm Spring Festival, some enterprises provide New Year’s Eve dinner and red envelope benefits, and some places issue coupons. What did you buy for the Spring Festival this year? Did you buy it online or offline? Let’s talk together.

　　@ Happy Online:New year’s goods are out of season, and I bought some daily practical and high-quality good hearts.

　　@ Green Orange 77:Online and offline, there are blessings, liqueur, cherries, strawberries, chocolates, melon seeds, duck necks, all kinds of meat and vegetables for New Year’s Eve, as well as puzzles, bookshelves and new kitchen utensils.

　　@ Hele Hele:Dried fruits, fruits, vegetables, Swiss rolls, candy, movie tickets, smoked blind boxes, and ordered takeout several times.

　　@ Fushun Kid 666:I bought a lot of things online years ago, and there are still twenty or thirty couriers on the way these days.

　　(Dong Bei finishing)

Jing Jian Fa [2023] No.364

District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee (Housing Authority), Development and Construction Bureau of Economic and Technological Development Zone, streets (townships), property services and relevant units:

　　In order to effectively strengthen the safety production and fire control management of residential property management projects and effectively prevent all kinds of production safety and fire accidents, the notice on further strengthening the safety production and fire control work of residential property management projects is as follows.

　　First, earnestly implement the requirements of production safety.

　　The housing and construction (housing management) departments in all districts, the streets (towns) and the property service personnel should thoroughly study the investigation report of the "4 18" major fire accident in Fengtai Changfeng Hospital, profoundly draw lessons from the accident, do a good job in rectification and implementation by analogy, implement the requirements of detailed safety production and fire safety, and continuously promote the stable and good situation of safety production.

　　Two, continue to deepen the investigation and rectification of safety production of residential property management projects.

　　Implement the requirements of relevant documents, such as "Several Measures on Further Strengthening Safety Production and Fire Control Work and Resolutely Preventing and Reducing Accidents" and "Measures for Investigating and Managing the Hidden Dangers of Production Safety Accidents and Fire Hazards in Beijing (Trial)", effectively improve the quality of investigation and rectification of potential risks, compact responsibilities, implement measures, promote the whole chain management mechanism, and make every effort to prevent and contain all kinds of accidents. All units should systematically sort out the self-examination and inspection accounts since the city’s major investigation and rectification work was carried out, comprehensively summarize the achievements made in the major investigation and rectification of safety production and fire hazards, analyze the investigation and rectification situation, summarize the existing problems and deficiencies, continuously improve the safety production system and measures, and improve the long-term working mechanism.

　　Three, the property service person should earnestly implement the responsibility system for production safety.

　　All property service providers should improve the responsibility system for production safety, the system of investigation and management of hidden dangers of accidents and the ledger, formulate emergency rescue plans for production safety accidents and organize regular drills, and strictly implement the relevant requirements for the construction of the responsibility system for production safety. The main person in charge, on the basis of fully implementing the statutory duties of production safety, studies and organizes the investigation and rectification of hidden dangers of major accidents in this enterprise as required, and the investigation and rectification of hidden dangers of major accidents in this unit every quarter. Establish and improve the post responsibility system for safety production of all employees, and clarify the post responsibility for safety production of all employees. Organize the investigation and rectification of dangerous operations, do a good job in the investigation of dangerous operations by the main responsible persons of the enterprise, the safety warning education activities for all employees, the whole process control of hot work, and the appointment of special operations personnel with certificates, educate and train employees in safety production, establish a ledger, carry out the safety warning education activities for all employees who violate the rules in hot work, and comprehensively investigate the implementation of post responsibilities by personnel in key safety positions. It has a clear agreement with the third-party professional service organization on the responsibility for production safety, and it is strictly forbidden to use the contract as an escrow, and organize the investigation and rectification of production and business activities such as outsourcing and renting out.

　　Four, the implementation of the requirements of the fire department, strengthen fire safety management.

　　All property service providers should conscientiously implement the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Relevant Work Opinions on Deepening the Management of Motor Vehicles Occupying Fire Truck Passageways jointly issued by Beijing Fire Rescue Corps, Beijing Public Security Bureau and Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (J.X. [2023] No.231), cooperate with fire rescue departments to effectively strengthen the management of fire trucks, actively perform the duties of discouraging, stopping and reporting, and establish ledgers to ensure the smooth passage of fire trucks. We will earnestly intensify inspections and inspections in residential property management areas, discourage and stop acts such as occupying evacuation routes, privately pulling flying wires and illegally charging electric bicycles, and report to fire control institutions in time if they refuse to make corrections. All property service providers should log in to Beijing residential property management system, organize hidden danger investigation according to the list of fire hazards in residential property management area, and complete rectification within a limited time for the fire hazards found by self-inspection.

　　Five, the implementation of urban management requirements, and effectively strengthen the safety of gas use.

　　Strengthen the prior notice, when signing the decoration service agreement, the property service provider shall inform the decorator not to dismantle and change the gas pipelines and facilities without authorization, and shall promptly discourage the decorator from dismantling and changing the gas pipelines and facilities without authorization; Refuses to correct, promptly report to the relevant competent departments; Cooperate with urban management departments and local streets to effectively strengthen the publicity work of gas use safety.

　　Six, strengthen supervision and inspection.

　　Housing and construction (housing management) departments in all districts and all streets (towns) should earnestly improve their political positions, fully implement the requirements of "three management and three necessities", always adhere to the people first and life first, firmly establish the concept of safe development, strengthen risk awareness and bottom line thinking, strictly implement the main responsibilities of all parties, urge property service providers to carry out self-examination and rectification, and comprehensively carry out supervision and inspection to effectively eliminate safety production and fire hazards. The Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee will carry out spot checks on the promotion of work in various districts.

　　I hereby inform you.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development　　　　

November 13th, 2023　　

The crisp "moo, moo" sound combined with the low "dong, dong" sound, the construction of Wutaishan Station of Metro Line 5 on Shanghai Road in Nanjing is in full swing, but it is the dead of night, and the nearest residential area is less than 30 meters. Recently, many surrounding residents told reporters that the subway station was brutally constructed at night and was often kept awake by loud noise.

The reporter visited this construction site for several days and found that after 10 o’clock in the evening, the muck was still being removed and the steel structure bracket was unloaded. In addition to the roar of the machine, there was a violent knock from time to time. Under the decibel instrument test, the highest instantaneous decibel is close to 100 decibels. The reporter learned from the ecological environment department that the construction site has the qualification for examination and approval of night construction, but the state stipulates that the noise decibel of night construction should not be higher than 55 decibels. When the reporter tried to contact the person in charge of the construction site, he was hung up several times.　

Journalist visit

Working in the dark, the noise at night exceeds 95 decibels.

The reporter saw at the scene that at about 10: 30 in the evening, muck trucks began to wait in line near the construction site, and an ultra-long trailer carrying steel structure brackets was slowly pouring into the construction site. Because the lighting facilities were not turned on at the construction site, the staff worked almost in the dark environment with the help of the lights on the crane, and unloaded the bracket from the truck. In addition to the roar of mechanical engines, there was a metal crash from time to time at the scene. The noise curve can be recorded with the noise test software in the mobile phone, and the highest value reaches 98 decibels. Then the reporter found a professional decibel meter to test industrial noise. On the opposite side of the road about 25 meters away from the construction site, the average decibel was about 70. After the machine roared, the number jumped to 80, and the highest volume when there was a crash was over 95 decibels.

At about 12 o’clock at night, the staff on the construction site began to uncover the green dust cover covering the mound, and the muck trucks lined up to load the muck. The reporter tested at the intersection of Shanghai Road and Guangzhou Road, about 30 meters away from the construction site. With each loading of the muck truck, the noise emitted exceeded 82 decibels, and the average sampling value for a period of time exceeded 65 decibels. According to nearby residents, such construction often goes on all night. The nearest residential building to the construction site is no more than 30 meters in a straight line.

The environmental department can only coordinate and cannot punish.

The reporter found on the night construction list of Nanjing Ecological Environment Bureau that the construction name of the project is Haishu Station and Wutaishan Station on Metro Line 5, and the approved night construction scope is from June 2 to 7. The reporter inquired about the qualification of night construction through the complaint telephone number 12369 and got a positive answer. Regarding whether it is necessary to control noise during night construction, the other party said that if noise disturbs people, it can apply to the duty department of Gulou District Ecological Environment Bureau for on-site inspection, and at the same time, it can ask inspectors to reply.

The reporter learned on the phone that the environmental department requires the night construction site to approve its continuous construction time day and night for no more than a certain period of time, and the principle of approval interval is 3 days, which is called "four stops and three stops" and "two stops and three stops". That is to say, continuous night construction is not allowed, and the shutdown time period is 3 days. Concrete pouring construction, a continuous construction time shall not exceed 48 hours. In the 12369 telephone call, the staff also said that in the past, the ecological and environmental departments had the right to punish noise exceeding the standard, but now they can only coordinate.

On June 6th, under the urging of the reporter, a staff member of the Ecological Environment Bureau of Gulou District replied to the reporter by phone, saying that there were many complaints about night construction at this site, and the staff also went several times, but the phone number of the person in charge of the site was always disconnected. "We can only go to the scene to coordinate with them, and they can’t do anything if they don’t listen. It is recommended that you either go to a letter and complain that the noise exceeds the standard, or find a third-party testing agency to test the noise, and the authoritative organization will issue a report before considering compensation or urging the installation of sound insulation equipment. "

The reporter’s phone was hung up and the complaint phone was not answered.

Outside the seaway construction enclosure of Metro Line 5, there are a series of public signs, including the prevention and control of dust pollution in the construction site, civilized construction signs and construction nameplates. Among them, the column of noise control in the bulletin board reads: take control measures for noise sources and control them within the national standards.

When the reporter called Mr. Lu, the official in charge of civilized construction in the bulletin board, the other party said that if the citizen complained, he would explain it. If the reporter did not accept the telephone interview, he needed to contact the subway building himself. When the reporter asked him for contact information, the other party had hung up. Subsequently, the reporter called several project leaders on the construction project information bulletin board one by one to make public calls, and the other party said that they would not accept the interview. Another person in charge reported the telephone number of a contact person of the subway company to the reporter, but the reporter called the other party and said that he had dialed the wrong number first, and then said that this question should be asked to other relevant persons in charge, so he could not answer it. The complaint telephone number published on the bulletin board of civilized construction site was dialed in the past and no one answered.

Residents complain

Can’t sleep for days

Can the construction be gentle?

Mr. Chen, who lives in Wutai Garden, told reporters that the subway station has been under construction day and night recently, which has greatly troubled nearby residents. "The subway is a key municipal project. It is understandable if it needs to be constructed at night, but Wutai Mountain has a special environment and the construction site is very close to several residential areas. It is even more necessary to strictly control the noise." Mr. Chen said: "Many times we feel that the construction operation is very barbaric. The muck removal often throws stones on the vehicle without any scruples, and some metals are like being thrown from a height when transported. At night, the shouts of construction workers are endless, and I feel that there are no measures to control noise from management. "

As the college entrance examination and the final exam are approaching, many parents living nearby are also anxious because their children are troubled by construction noise. Some residents complained at the first time, but the results were minimal.

The reporter learned that when the environmental noise reaches 40 decibels, it begins to disturb sleep, and when it reaches 60-89 decibels, the interference to the autonomic nervous system increases, making it difficult to obey. 85 decibels is a general requirement for hearing protection. If it exceeds 90 decibels, it will significantly damage the nervous system and cause irreversible hearing organ damage.

Relevant regulations

Night construction requires noise.

No more than 55 decibels

The reporter learned that according to Article 30 of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Noise Pollution in People’s Republic of China (PRC), it is forbidden to carry out construction operations that produce environmental noise pollution at night in areas where noise-sensitive buildings are concentrated in urban areas, except for emergency repairs, emergency rescue operations and continuous operations due to production process requirements or special needs. If continuous operation is necessary due to special needs, it must be certified by the relevant competent department. Noise generated by the construction site at night is not allowed to exceed 55 decibels.

An industry insider told reporters that in different stages of construction, the relevant regulations have different requirements for noise. The noise in the pile foundation construction stage is relatively large, and the standard is slightly higher than 85 decibels. However, night construction is strictly prohibited. In other processes, the noise requirements in earthwork stage and structure construction stage are different, but the construction standard at night is unified to not exceed 55 decibels. "General construction site noise control will arrange some processes that generate little noise at night, and the noise generated in actual construction is also related to the workers’ operating specifications." The reporter learned that according to the Law on the Prevention and Control of Noise Pollution, the construction unit and the construction unit should arrange the prevention and control expenses of noise pollution according to the construction needs of the construction project, and the construction unit should urge the construction unit to discharge the generated noise up to the standard.

Jiushufa [2023] No.27

　　In order to further standardize the construction management of projects below the quota, improve the long-term mechanism of construction management of projects below the quota in this street, and strengthen the full coverage and whole-process supervision of construction projects below the quota, according to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Law on Work Safety, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Construction Law, the Regulations on the Management of Work Safety in Construction Projects, the Regulations of Beijing Sub-district Offices, the Beijing Municipal People’s Government’s Decision on Decentralizing Part of Administrative Law Enforcement to Sub-district Offices and Township People’s Governments and the Beijing Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution.

　　I. Scope of application

　　These Measures shall apply to the supervision, management, guidance and service of the construction, reconstruction, expansion, decoration and demolition of projects below the quota within the administrative area of this street.

　　As mentioned in the present Measures, the projects below the quota refer to the construction projects (including civil engineering, construction engineering, line, pipeline and equipment installation engineering and decoration engineering) and professional projects below the quota, which do not need to go through the construction permit procedures according to regulations, including:

　　(a) the construction, decoration and installation of supporting lines, pipelines and equipment of all kinds of houses and their ancillary facilities with an investment of less than 1 million yuan (inclusive) or a construction area of less than 300 square meters (inclusive), as well as the construction of municipal infrastructure in urban streets;

　　(2) Professional projects such as highways, water conservancy (water affairs), landscaping, communications, electric power, cultural relics and public utilities with an investment of less than 1 million yuan, as well as urban street renewal projects (including back alley renovation projects, overhead line underground projects, etc.), environmental renovation and upgrading projects, and street municipal public pipeline relocation projects, etc.;

　　(three) other construction activities that need to be included in the following projects to be supervised by safety production.

　　Second, the organization

　　Street overall coordination comprehensive office, Party-mass work office, Ping An Construction Office, Urban Management Office, People’s Livelihood Security Office, Community Construction Office, Commission for Discipline Inspection, Civic Activity Center, Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team, Jiushu Street Fire Station, Jiushu Police Station, and community (village) departments and units are responsible for safety production guidance and service work for projects below the quota within the jurisdiction of various industries according to their duties.

　　Third, the regulatory principles

　　Construction management of projects below designated size adheres to the working principles of overall street guidance, responsibility of the construction unit or individual and social supervision. In accordance with the work of safety in production, it is stipulated that the management of industry, business, production and operation must be in charge of safety. All departments and units are responsible for actively reporting the relevant information of the projects below the quota to the city management office according to their work responsibilities, and organizing inspections on the construction sites of the projects below the quota, so as to discover and eliminate the hidden dangers of construction safety in time, and realize that the safety management of the projects below the quota can be known, blamed, supervised, punished and assessed.

　　Fourth, the division of responsibilities

　　(1) Ping ‘an Construction Office

　　1. Take the lead in carrying out special inspections on production safety of production and business units within the jurisdiction and coordinating the overall work of production safety in the jurisdiction, and establish and improve the supervision system, responsibility system and supervision process;

　　2. Incorporate the project safety below the quota into the daily inspection content of safety production. Establish a safety inspection system for projects below the quota within the jurisdiction, and promptly stop and correct the hidden dangers of production safety accidents or illegal acts of production safety in the construction site of projects below the quota, and urge the rectification. If the violations are serious, administrative penalties shall be imposed according to law or reported to the relevant departments of the district for investigation and punishment according to law;

　　3. Carry out publicity, training and education on the safety production of projects below the quota within the jurisdiction. Prevent frontline workers from operating in violation of rules and regulations, raise people’s safety awareness, and encourage street residents to actively report violations;

　　4. According to the production safety law, investigate and deal with the illegal acts of production safety and other illegal acts existing in the construction of projects below the quota according to law, and report the law enforcement matters beyond the authorized scope to the relevant departments in time for investigation and transfer to law enforcement departments;

　　5. Do a good job in the self-examination and inspection of the production and business units in the area, and combine the special activities of "major investigation and rectification" to urge all production and business entities to do a good job in the registration, self-examination, hidden danger investigation and hidden danger rectification of "enterprise safety".

　　(2) Urban Management Office

　　1. Be responsible for the information registration of projects below the designated size within the jurisdiction, review and check the construction activity data and construction enterprise qualifications submitted by the construction unit or individual, and inform the matters needing attention and prohibited behaviors in advance according to the Management Guidelines for Construction of Projects below the Designated Size in Beijing;

　　2. Establish supervision ledger and improve project information. Input the information of "Information Registration Form for Construction of Below-quota Projects in Beijing" into the below-quota project information platform in time, and fully grasp the basic information, project progress and personnel qualifications of below-quota projects within the jurisdiction;

　　3. Responsible for the write-off after completion. After the construction contract or agreement is completed for the project below the quota, the construction unit or individual shall submit the completion certificate. If the project is confirmed to be completed, the write-off shall be completed in time on the project information platform below the quota, and the supervision shall be terminated;

　　4. Intensify the inspection and inspection of environmental protection on the construction site of projects below the quota, and urge the construction site to implement the "six hundred percent"; Dynamically update the ledger.

　　(3) Comprehensive administrative law enforcement team

　　Responsible for improving the efficiency of dust enforcement in projects below the quota, intensifying the investigation and punishment of dust violations, punishing dust problems in projects below the quota according to law, and implementing continuous punishment on a daily basis according to legal circumstances to create a high-pressure situation of dust enforcement.

　　(4) Fire station

　　Be responsible for checking whether the construction site is equipped with fire fighting equipment, and keep it in good condition and effective, whether the office, living area and working area of the construction site are set separately, and keep a safe distance, and supervise the construction site not to stop using fire fighting facilities without authorization. Strengthen law enforcement inspection and supervise the implementation of rectification responsibilities for the outstanding problems and hidden dangers existing in the evacuation passages and safe passages on the construction site and the management of power and fire sources.

　　(5) Police station

　　Responsible for cooperating with the units and individuals engaged in illegal production operations to be dealt with according to law, and taking corresponding stability control measures for extreme events that may occur and have occurred on the construction site at the first time.

　　(six) the comprehensive office is responsible for the emergency material support of projects below the street limit.

　　(7) The Party-mass Work Office is responsible for the collection and publicity of information related to projects below the quota, and the stability control of public opinion.

　　(eight) the people’s livelihood security office of civil affairs service institutions, hospitals and other health systems below the limit of daily inspections, and cooperate with counterpart industry departments to implement supervision and management.

　　(nine) the community construction office conducts daily inspections on the construction of hotels, kindergartens, schools, tourist attractions and other tourist cultural systems within its jurisdiction, and cooperates with counterpart industry departments to implement supervision and management. Supervise the residential property to conduct daily inspections on the construction of projects below the limit in the residential area, and implement supervision and management.

　　(ten) the civic activity center conducts daily inspections on the construction of tourist attractions and other tourist cultural systems below the quota, and cooperates with counterpart industry departments to implement supervision and management.

　　(11) The Commission for Discipline Inspection is responsible for conducting interviews on behaviors such as inadequate implementation of work, ineffective measures, mutual prevarication, and laziness in politics, and handling them in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　(12) Communities (villages)

　　Each community (village) shall do a good job of registration and filing for family construction and decoration in this community, and establish a ledger; Do a good job in arranging the construction projects in this area, report them in time, urge them to go through the relevant examination and approval procedures, and ensure the legality of the projects.

　　Five, the responsibility of the construction unit or individual

　　The construction unit or individual of the project below the quota shall perform the following main responsibilities of safety production according to law:

　　(a) according to the law, the project below the quota is entrusted to a production and business operation entity with corresponding qualifications for construction, and a written contract is signed with it to clarify the rights and obligations of both parties on safety production;

　　(two) before the start of the project, to register the safety production information, and consciously accept the supervision and management of the supervision unit and the public;

　　(3) In accordance with the precautions and prohibited acts of the project operation below the quota or the relevant safety production standards, check and randomly check the project construction (the responsibility of the construction unit in the existing laws), and stop it in time if it is found that it does not meet the safety production conditions or has potential safety hazards;

　　(four) shall promptly pay the relevant expenses of safety protection, and urge the construction unit (or individual) to implement the safety protection construction measures;

　　(five) the underground pipeline survey should be carried out before the excavation project starts, and the underground pipeline situation in the construction area should be clear, and the underground pipeline ownership unit should be docked and cooperated;

　　(six) after the completion of the project below the quota, the construction unit or individual shall submit the completed materials to the registration department in time and apply for write-off;

　　(seven) to encourage the entrusted qualified third-party institutions to manage the projects below the quota.

　　Six, the main responsibility of the construction unit

　　The construction unit undertaking the projects below the quota shall bear the main responsibility for the safety production of related construction activities, and implement the following requirements according to law:

　　(a) to carry out engineering construction activities in strict accordance with national laws, regulations and relevant standards, norms, rules and regulations to ensure the safety of engineering construction;

　　(two) the unit that contracts the project below the quota shall hold the qualification certificate obtained according to law and undertake the project within the business scope permitted by its qualification grade;

　　(three) in accordance with the requirements of laws, regulations, rules and standards of production safety, establish and improve the responsibility system for production safety and rules and regulations of production safety;

　　(four) in accordance with the relevant provisions of the "Regulations on Safety in Production in Beijing", it is equipped with full-time or part-time safety production management personnel;

　　(five) according to the relevant laws, regulations, technical specifications, etc. to prepare the construction operation plan, strictly implement various safety measures, use safety protection articles that meet the requirements of safety production, strengthen the management of the construction site, and prevent illegal construction operations on the construction site;

　　(six) to strengthen the safety training and education of construction workers, and prohibit those who have not passed the safety training and education from working at their posts;

　　(seven) disclosure of safety production operations for construction workers, to ensure that construction workers fully understand the safety risks, precautions, prohibited behaviors and emergency measures in construction and operation;

　　(eight) involving special operations such as electric welding construction, high-altitude operation, temporary electricity consumption, hoisting operation and limited space monitoring operation. Personnel who have obtained special operation certificates according to law shall be arranged to engage in relevant special operations;

　　(nine) involving the construction of dangerous partial projects, a special construction plan should be prepared, and the expert demonstration procedure should be strictly implemented for dangerous projects exceeding a certain scale;

　　(Note: The scope of hazardous projects and hazardous projects exceeding a certain scale as mentioned in the present Measures shall be determined according to the Safety Management Regulations for Sectional Projects with Greater Danger (Decree No.37 of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development). )

　　(ten) the excavation construction unit shall formulate the underground pipeline protection scheme, implement the protection measures, and prevent the underground pipeline from being damaged by construction;

　　(eleven) requirements stipulated by other laws, regulations, rules and normative documents.

　　VII. Registration System

　　The construction registration system shall be implemented for projects below the quota. Before the project starts, all business departments and communities (villages) shall register information, and the construction unit or individual shall actively cooperate and be responsible for the information provided.

　　Eight, write-off system

　　Within 3 working days after the completion of the project, the construction unit or individual shall promptly inform the registration department to handle the cancellation procedures.

　　Nine, the main responsibility

　　For the construction units or individuals below the quota, as well as the construction units undertaking such projects, there are major security risks and illegal acts, and the law enforcement departments of sub-district offices shall impose administrative penalties in accordance with relevant laws, regulations and provisions; Those who exceed the administrative punishment authority of the law enforcement department of the sub-district office shall be transferred by the law enforcement department of the sub-district office to the relevant law enforcement department at the district level for administrative punishment; those who are suspected of committing a crime shall be transferred by the law enforcement department of the sub-district office to the judicial organs for criminal responsibility according to law.

　　Ten, other types of construction projects

　　The construction safety management of rural construction projects shall be implemented in accordance with the Guiding Opinions on the Management of Village Planning and Construction in Beijing (for Trial Implementation) (No.1137 (2010) of the Municipal Regulations) and No.1137 (No.15 (Beijing Zhengfa (2020)) on Implementing the Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Management of Rural Homestead and Housing Construction; Construction safety management of residential interior decoration works shall be implemented in accordance with the Administrative Measures for Residential Interior Decoration (Order No.110 of the Ministry of Construction): temporary buildings, emergency rescue and disaster relief works and military construction works shall comply with relevant laws and regulations, and these Measures shall not be applicable.

　　Eleven, these Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Jiukeshu Sub-district Office of Tongzhou District, Beijing　　　　

November 16, 2023　　

　　(This piece is publicly released)

1905 movie network news Recently, the comedy film "Farewell to the Northeast Mission" released a preview and poster of the comedian assembly version, and the film is about to meet fans. The film is directed by, starring Cui Zhijia and Song Xiaofeng, starring Zhang Qi, Laosi, Diao Biao and Li Kunying, starring Yu Yang in friendship, and making guest appearances by President,,,,,, Myna and Li. The film shows the joys and sorrows of the world through an unusual funeral, and tells the story that Fan Daming Bai, whose life is not smooth, unexpectedly took over the mysterious big order of Niu Tough. During this period, many interesting things happened and an old feud was involved, thus conveying his thoughts on "atonement and forgiveness".

　

Cui Zhijia Song Xiaofeng takes the lead in doing things. Comedians team up to play with stalks and laugh constantly.　

The film Farewell to Heaven in Northeast China tells that Fan Daming Bai (Cui Zhijia), who runs a funeral business in Northeast China, works in groups with people who have made mistakes but turned over a new leaf. Faced with the double dilemma of father’s death and daughter’s huge operation expenses, Fan Daming Bai accidentally received a funeral "big bill" from Niu Halen (Song Xiaofeng). In the process of planning the funeral, many oolong goals and interesting things were made, and the mysterious "customers" behind the big bill gradually emerged, which also evoked Fan Daming Bai’s old entanglements, but years of grievances were gradually resolved through this experience.

In the film, Niu’s tough big business broke Fan Daming’s life track. Starring Cui Zhijia and Song Xiaofeng, one comes to do things, and two people take the lead in doing things. Song Xiaofeng changed his impressive image as a security guard and turned to be Party A, while Cui Zhijia turned into Party B to fight with him. In the film, Fan Daming Bai led his brothers to make many strange moves to meet the tough needs of Party A’s cattle, and it was clear in the released notice: Sun Yue, a well-known comic actor, restored his real identity and recorded his ID online for this matter; The second-hand rose Liang Long, who is often ridiculed by netizens as "the most famous red and white wedding band in China", is pleasantly surprised; Zhang Zidong was invited to write the elegiac couplet and Cui Zhijia’s dream of "Love Laughing Meeting Room"; Zhao Haiyan changed the simple image in Country Love into a charming rich woman … … It can be said that the comedy is full of stars, and there are surprises everywhere.

　

Behind the atonement and redemption of the little people, there are joys and sorrows of the world.

As the saying goes, "Life and death are important events in life", and it is against this background that the film Farewell to Heaven in Northeast China focuses on the special little people living in the land of Northeast China, and shows the life core of forgiveness and redemption between people with the help of the generous and humorous comedy characteristics of Northeast people.

In the movie, Fan Daming Bai’s employees are all people who have made mistakes, but Fan Daming Bai is willing to give them opportunities, and they have not failed Fan Daming Bai’s trust. Through the narrative of the protagonist’s perspective, they convey the human warmth of understanding and tolerance. The mysterious "customers" hidden behind the film are people who have been entangled with Fan Daming Bai for many years. One of them spent the rest of his life to atone, and the other gradually let go and forgive. Through this funeral, each other resolved a feud for many years.

The film shows the thinking about "atonement and forgiveness" from a strange angle, and at the same time conveys the correct concept to the audience: people will make mistakes eventually, and we need to guide those who make mistakes to the right track with our tolerance and encouragement, and those who also make mistakes also need to cherish this opportunity and live actively.

　

　　Today, Mr. Jin Yong, a famous martial arts novel writer, has celebrated his 92nd birthday. In Weibo, Huang Xiaoming, Wallace Huo, Liu Yifei and other stars and fans of Jin Yong have already celebrated Jin Yong’s birthday in their own way.

　　Huang Xiaoming said that he played Jin Yong’s drama "Three Life is Lucky" and Wallace Huo’s video birthday regretted not playing Yang Guo.

　　Don’t look at the fact that nowadays everyone is talking about TV series and movies adapted from an online novel to IP. As early as the 1980s and 1990s, the martial arts TV series such as "The Dragon Slayer", "The Condor Heroes" and The Duke Of Mount Deer, which we can see, were the products with Jin Yong’s novels as IP.

　　On the Weibo, the topic of "Jin Yong who is not old" for Jin Yong’s birthday was launched, and it was forwarded and commented by many stars. Huang Xiaoming once played Yang Guo in the 2006 edition of The Condor Heroes and Wei Xiaobao in the 2008 edition of The Duke Of Mount Deer. He said: "It is really a privilege to play Mr. Jin Yong’s works. Let’s send our best wishes to Mr. Jin Yong." Cherrie Ying also forwarded: "Xiaobao from Jordan chan and Ake from Zhang Jizhong sent blessings." In addition, Tamia Liu, Liu Yifei, Ann, Li Yapeng and other stars who appeared in TV series adapted from Jin Yong’s novels also sent congratulations with Weibo.

　　Wallace Huo, known by netizens as an "old cadre", once played Ling Huchong in the legendary swordsman. Recently, Wallace Huo wished Jin Yong a happy birthday by video. He said that he liked Yang Guo in "The Condor Heroes" in Jin Yong’s works best. After that, he did not forget to be black: "When I am old, I may not have a chance to play again." Talking about the influence of Jin Yong’s works on himself, Wallace Huo said: "I can feel the pleasure, grievances and enmities that I can’t feel in real life." In addition, Laure Shang thought that the way of singing the theme song in Zhang Jizhong’s new "Chivalrous Man" was Jin Yong’s birthday celebration.

　　Fans sending blessings is also enough.

　　Mainly by literary talent and wit.

　　On the other hand, in order to express their love for Jin Yong’s works, fans also secretly showed off their wit and literary talent. Netizen "Red Fire Trance 168" connected Jin Yong’s 14 martial arts works into a poem: "Flying snow shoots white deer in the sky, laughing at the book god Xia leaning on Bi Yuan." The netizen "Sister Goose of Galaxy Railway? Little Bear" specially sent a picture to show that he was Jin Yong’s "twelve-year brain powder" and fell at Jin Yong’s door. He also quoted the auspicious words of Jin Yong’s The Duke Of Mount Deer Middle Dragon Sect when he called on the founder Hong Antong to celebrate his birthday. Netizen "Xiaohai Ah" said that he was the same Amanome as Jin Yong. "His martial arts is to hoe the strong and help the weak, to gain the world’s latitude and longitude, and to cherish the world. The martial arts that belong to me is to travel around the world and do my best to help those in need. "

　　Chongqing Evening News reporter Zhong Zhouyu comprehensive

　　These big names are Jin Yong’s super fans.

　　According to incomplete statistics, there are hundreds of millions of readers of Jin Yong’s martial arts novels, spanning different ages, occupations and cultural levels, including many scholars and masters in various professional fields.

　　Feng Qiyong (Redology)

　　Feng Qiyong, a redologist, is an out-and-out fan of Jin Yong. In a preface to a book, he once praised him: "I have read Jin Yong’s novels for more than ten years, although I have repeated them three or four times, but I am still as enthusiastic as when I first read them. While studying the Story of the Stone, I love Jin Yong’s martial arts novels, which I once called ‘ Jinshi Marriage ’ 。” Well-deserved for the veteran "Jin Yong fan."

　　Hou Hsiao-hsien (Director)

　　Hou Hsiao-hsien decided to be a director after graduating from college, thinking that he would try to make a martial arts work one day. He once said: "I have read martial arts novels since I was a child, especially Jin Yong’s works." When conceiving Nie Yinniang the Assassin, Hou Xiaoxian spent decades carefully preparing, reading a lot of historical materials, studying the political background at that time, and delving into tiny details, and finally built the Jianghu in his own way.

　　Kai-fu Lee (entrepreneur)

　　Kai-fu Lee’s love for Jin Yong’s novels is manifested in his understanding of the mobile Internet. He calls himself "Hong Qigong". In his autobiography, he writes that he has been reading Jin Yong’s novels during his study in the United States. "I have not forgotten Chinese, but I also owe it to the complete sets of Jin Yong’s novels and Qiong Yao’s novels from my eldest brother’s sister-in-law’s house. At that time, I lived in my brother’s sister-in-law’s house for six years. I actually read every book of Jin Yong and Qiong Yao’s, and Jin Yong’s novels have been read for five times."

　　Ma Yun (entrepreneur)

　　Ma Yun was obsessed with two things since he was a child: English and martial arts. Ma Yun has been familiar with Jin Yong’s martial arts novels, and his obsession can be seen from the names of many rooms in his company — — They are all named after the Wulin shrines in Jin Yong’s novels: for example, his office is called "Peach Blossom Island", the conference room is called "Guangmingding" and the bathroom is called "Tingyuxuan".

　　In 2000, Ma Yun met his idol Jin Yong in Hong Kong. He recalled himself at that time and said, "I was excited for a few days and went to the street to buy his book. I was eagerly looking forward to meeting and signing it." After three hours of talking, the two became friends. Finally, Jin Yong presented Ma Yun with the words "Meet each other late, feel at home" on a napkin. Xiao Mingshu

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 12thTitle: Interpreting the First Quarterly Report of Foreign Trade from the Perspective of Quantity, Quality and Potential

Xinhua News Agency reporters Zou Duowei, Tang Ningning and Huang Yaoteng

The first quarterly report of foreign trade was released on the 12th. According to customs statistics, in the first quarter of 2024, the import and export scale of China’s goods trade exceeded 10 trillion yuan for the first time in the same period, and the growth rate of import and export reached a new high in six quarters. Among them, exports and imports increased by 4.9% and 5%, which were 4.1 and 2.3 percentage points higher than those in the fourth quarter of last year, respectively, which showed that China’s foreign trade started strongly and started well.

The momentum of "stable quantity" was effectively consolidated.

Data show that in the first quarter of this year, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 10.17 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5%. Especially in the case of data fluctuation in March, in the first quarter, China’s exports rose by 4.9% year-on-year, and imports increased by 5% year-on-year, exceeding market expectations.

Wang Lingxun, deputy director of the General Administration of Customs, said at the press conference held by the State Council Office on the same day that such achievements were made against the background that China’s economic fundamentals continued to improve and the vast number of foreign traders made great efforts to forge ahead and innovate. The high-quality development of China’s foreign trade has continuously taken new steps to push the import and export scale to a new level in the first quarter of this year.

As the world’s largest trader of goods, export is one of the main driving forces of China’s economic growth. From the double-digit growth in the first two months to the year-on-year decline in March, the slowdown in export growth has become the focus of attention.

Chen Hongna, an associate researcher in the Foreign Economic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, believes that understanding the export growth rate can’t be based solely on figures, but on the basis of a high base and still low external demand, China’s exports have not only achieved a reasonable growth in quantity, but also maintained the overall stability of the international market share, all of which benefited from China’s continuous adjustment and optimization in terms of growth momentum and product structure in combination with its own comparative advantages.

At the same time, since the beginning of this year, the accelerated growth of industrial production and the steady growth of household consumption have also driven the import of raw materials, key components and consumer goods. In the first quarter, the growth rate of China’s imports of integrated circuits, textiles and clothing, dried and fresh fruits and competitive bicycles all exceeded double digits. High-quality products from all over the world have entered China, giving consumers more and better choices and giving enterprises from all over the world more opportunities.

Wang Lingxun said that at present, global trade is showing signs of stabilization and improvement. The World Trade Organization (WTO) predicts that the global trade in goods will increase by 2.6% in 2024; According to the survey results of China Customs’ trade prosperity, the proportion of enterprises that reported the increase of export and import orders in March was significantly higher than that in the previous month. It is expected that China’s import and export will continue to improve in the second quarter, and it will basically remain in the growth channel in the first half of the year.

The characteristics of "quality improvement" continue to appear.

Positioning, assembly, testing … Entering Beihai Jixun Technology Co., Ltd., a brand-new ink cartridge product research and development line, technicians are carefully recording ink test data such as surface tension and conductivity. This enterprise, which mainly manufactures printing consumables, sells its products to the United States, Italy, France and other European and American regions, and its export value in the first quarter reached 130 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of over 30%.

As the main force of foreign trade, private enterprises that dare to fight and venture are the epitome of the vitality of generate, the main body of foreign trade in China.

"From the perspective of the number of business entities, almost 9 out of every 10 foreign trade enterprises with import and export records are private enterprises." Lv Daliang, director of the Statistics and Analysis Department of the General Administration of Customs, said that in the first quarter, the import and export scale of private enterprises accounted for 54.3% of China’s total foreign trade value, and the growth rate of exports and imports was 4.8 and 7.8 percentage points faster than the whole, and the status of stable foreign trade continued to consolidate.

Thanks to the complete industrial system and strong production capacity, high-tech and high value-added products are popular overseas, which is also a portrayal of China’s foreign trade development upgrading.

In the first quarter, the export of mechanical and electrical products including computers, automobiles and ships totaled 3.39 trillion yuan, up 6.8% year-on-year, accounting for 59.2% of the total export value, and the export of high-end equipment in the central region increased by 42.6%, indicating that the competitive advantage of "Made in China" continued to be consolidated.

The "excellent" foreign trade structure is also reflected in the "wide" market expansion. In the first quarter, China’s import and export to countries that jointly built the "Belt and Road" increased by 5.5%, 0.5 percentage points higher than the overall; Both imports and exports to Latin America and Central Asia achieved double-digit growth.

New kinetic energy stores potential cohesion

The import and export of foreign trade involves both domestic and international markets. The more complex, severe and uncertain the external environment is, the more it needs new policies, new formats and new platforms.

This year’s government work report clearly puts forward "consolidating the basic disk of foreign trade and foreign investment"

According to the relevant arrangements, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange launched new measures to optimize the foreign exchange business process of goods trade, 14 departments including the General Administration of Customs launched a special campaign to promote cross-border trade facilitation in 2024 in 20 cities, and Brunei wild aquatic products, Austrian pork, Sri Lankan pineapple, etc. were successively allowed to enter the China market … With the effective implementation of various policies, dividends continued to be released, and foreign trade growth was promising.

"In the first quarter, our sales on cross-border e-commerce platforms such as shrimp skin and Lazada increased by about 50% year-on-year, and most of our customers were concentrated in the ASEAN market." Xia Liangsheng, head of Guangxi Haobu E-Commerce Co., Ltd., told reporters that developing cross-border e-commerce business in border port cities can effectively reduce the time and cost of customs clearance of goods and further help enterprises "go out to sea" to expand international business opportunities.

At present, with the development of Internet technology, new formats and new modes, such as cross-border e-commerce, bonded maintenance and market procurement, have helped consumers and producers in various countries to "buy and sell the world" and become an important starting point for stabilizing foreign trade. In the first quarter, the import and export of intermediate goods in China increased by 4.4%, and the import and export of cross-border e-commerce increased by 9.6%, among which the export of cross-border e-commerce overseas warehouses increased by 11.8%.

The new platform expands new space. Whether it is the Consumer Expo, Canton Fair, China International Import Expo(CIIE) and other key exhibitions, or the release of trade promotion information and national trade guides, China and the world are "two-way" platforms and "treasure books" to further help enterprises explore the international market and expand trade channels, and to strengthen domestic and international exchanges and cooperation and promote the high-quality development of foreign trade.

"Overall, China’s foreign trade started strongly in the first quarter, which laid a solid foundation for achieving the goal of’ stable quality and quantity increase’ throughout the year." Wang Lingxun said.

　　Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from the Municipal Bureau of Commerce yesterday that the Spatial Layout Plan of Commercial Service Facilities in Beijing (draft for comments) organized by the Municipal Bureau of Commerce and the Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan") was open to the public for comments and suggestions before June 20. The Plan puts forward the overall goal of building Beijing into a world-class consumption hub city in 2035. It is necessary to plan a four-level commercial center system throughout the city, implement the principle of controlling the total scale of commercial facilities in the core area, and in principle, no new commercial buildings will be added.

　　No more commercial buildings will be built in the core area.

　　The draft for comment published this time has a planned space area of 16,000 square kilometers, that is, the whole area of Beijing. The planning period is from 2018 to 2035. The planning draws a blueprint for the commercial space layout of Beijing in the next 16 years from five aspects: the division of retail industry, wholesale industry, catering industry and residents’ life service industry, the current situation of Beijing’s commercial operation, focusing on the layout of four-level commercial center system, the commercial planning of core area, central city area and urban sub-center, and the implementation guarantee of planning.

　　The plan describes the development goal with special emphasis: that is, the city will make great progress in building a world-class consumption hub city in 2020; In 2035, it will become a world-class consumption hub city.

　　In order to achieve this goal, Beijing will build a four-level commercial center system with wide area, regional level, regional level and community level within 16 years. At the same time, the core area should implement the principle of controlling the total scale of commercial facilities, and in principle, no new commercial building scale will be added.

　　The plan also sorts out the current commercial situation in Beijing. As of 2018, the commercial building area in Beijing is about 70 million square meters, and the per capita commercial business area is about 2 square meters. There are 186 supermarkets, 115 shopping centers, 111 department stores, 94 specialty store and 9 specialty stores.

　　In view of the current commercial development situation in Beijing, the plan points out that the scale of commercial buildings in the city is relatively sufficient, but the overall structure and layout need to be adjusted, and there are fewer commercial centers with high concentration, and the matching degree with rail transit and office space needs to be improved. Part of the commercial infrastructure is backward, the level of brand aggregation is low, the experience of the block is not strong, and the comfort is not high. There is a land gap in the planning of agricultural products wholesale markets and other urban operation guarantee facilities around the city; The density of community convenience commercial facilities is low, the degree of chain is low, and the service quality needs to be improved.

　　Construction of four-level commercial center in the city

　　Wangfujing builds "main street" and "auxiliary street"

　　The plan clearly proposes to adjust and optimize the business center system, and build a four-level business center system at the wide-area, regional, regional and community levels in the city.

　　First of all, the city has set Wangfujing and Qianmen Dashilan as the focus of cultivating wide-area commercial centers in the near future.

　　The Planning defines Wangfujing as a "high-quality core business district". It is clear that the scope of Wangfujing business district is: 1.8 kilometers from north to south, 0.95 kilometers from east to west, and covers an area of 1.65 square kilometers. East from Dongdan North Street and Dongsi South Street, west to Nanheyan Street and Beiheyan Street, south from East Chang ‘an Street and north to May 4th Street and Dongsi West Street.

　　The business focus of Wangfujing is: through the high concentration of commercial facilities, to meet the personalized and high-end consumption needs of domestic and foreign consumer groups, to create a high-quality core business district, to develop from the existing pedestrian street to the north and south, and to create a wonderful and magnificent pedestrian street; At the same time, the main street of pedestrian street expands from east to west to hutongs and courtyards, creating a "auxiliary street" with rich levels and exquisite details. Wangfujing business circle controls the development of commodity trading market, large-scale home shopping malls and large-scale comprehensive supermarkets.

　　The Planning defines the Dashilan area in Qianmen as a commercial brand gathering area reflecting the style of the ancient capital. Its scope is: east from Qianmen East Road, west to Meishi Street, south from Liangguang Road and north to Qianmen Xiheyan Street, covering an area of about 0.49 square kilometers.

　　The business focus of Qianmen Dashilan is: Qianmen Street, Dashilan Street, Xianyukou Street, Door Frame Hutong and other streets and lanes. The formats to encourage development are traditional time-honored businesses, intangible cultural heritage exhibition areas and museums reflecting the history of Beijing’s ancient capital. The formats for controlling development are commodity trading markets, large-scale comprehensive supermarkets and large-scale home shopping malls.

　　Secondly, in terms of regional commercial centers, the Plan points out that five regional commercial centers, namely CBD, Shijingshan, Huilongguan, Daxing Xihongmen and the city sub-center, will be cultivated in the near future. For example, the CBD area will be turned into a well-known commercial brand gathering area in eastern Beijing; Make the new Shougang area a new landmark for the revival of the capital city in the new era; Huilongguan (Tiantongyuan) area will arrange all kinds of high-quality commercial comprehensive facilities according to local conditions; Xihongmen area will develop into a comprehensive commercial center facing the south of the city; The sub-center area of the city will be built into a comprehensive commercial center with modern flavor and international characteristics.

　　Third, in terms of district-level commercial centers, the city will optimize the stock space of Xidan, Financial Street, Jianguomen, Wukesong and other district-level commercial centers. At the same time, the plan describes the commercial center at this level as a radiation radius of 5 kilometers, and the appropriate scale is 150,000 to 300,000 square meters.

　　The fourth-level business center is the community business center. Among them, large-scale community business centers serve 30,000-50,000 people; The small community business center serves 10,000-30,000 people, and it is suggested to set it as a community complex.

　　Four types of commercial characteristic blocks

　　Each has a clear development path

　　According to the "Planning", four types of characteristic commercial streets have been formed in this city. The first type is the ancient capital style, including Dashilan area in Qianmen, Nanluoguxiang, Yandai Xiejie, Huguosi Street and Liulichang Street. For this kind of commercial block, the Planning clearly points out that the development path is to scientifically guide the commercial development of the block and surrounding areas through the establishment of chambers of commerce and other institutions to prevent over-commercialization.

　　The second type of characteristic commercial street is modern and fashionable, including World Trade Center day order, Blue Harbor and Huaxi Wukesong. For this kind of commercial blocks, the Planning clearly points out that the development path is to further strengthen its ability to serve local consumers.

　　The third type of characteristic commercial district is cultural leisure. Including the Temple of Heaven Antique City, Panjiayuan flea market and so on. For this kind of commercial block, the Planning clearly points out that the development path is to explore the business model of combining commercial and tourism resources, and improve the characteristic level through unified design style.

　　The fourth type of commercial blocks are professional commodities, including Guijie, maliandao Tea Street, Hongqiao Market, cool car Town, etc. For this type of commercial blocks, the Planning clearly points out that the development path is to gradually adjust merchants to upgrade their formats and combine commodity culture with commodity retail.

　　Xinfadi retains the status of "wholesale main trading channel"

　　In guiding the rational distribution of commodity trading market and urban operation guarantee facilities, we will retain the position of the main trading channel of Xinfadi. At the same time, it is planned to reserve four primary wholesale markets in the southwest, southeast, northwest and northeast of the city. For example, in the southwest, keep the position of the main trading channel of the new land; In the southeast direction, expand the total scale of the circulation center by using the land of Shounong Group, etc., about 600 mu; In the northeast, plan a first-class wholesale market in Shunyi, with a land area of 800 mu; In the northwest, a comprehensive wholesale market for agricultural products is planned in the south exit of Changping.

　　[Key Interpretation]

　　Wangfujing main street should have the capital spirit and auxiliary street should be more refined.

　　Original of Planning: Wangfujing area is highly concentrated by commercial facilities, mainly to meet the individualized and high-end consumption needs of domestic and foreign consumer groups, and extends from the existing pedestrian street to the north and south, creating a wonderful pedestrian street with a magnificent sequence. Expand from the main street to the east and west to the hutongs and courtyards, and create a pedestrian street with rich levels and exquisite details.

　　Interpretation: Lai Yang, vice president of Beijing Business Economics Association, believes that modern commercial streets should form a block structure in order to have vigorous vitality. For example, what you see on the main street is the boldness of the capital and the feeling of commercial facilities, while the development of auxiliary streets should be more refined.

　　For example, the area from waldorf in Jinyu Hutong to Jinbao Street is covered by business travelers. There are luxury counters in Peninsula Hotel and world famous car exhibition halls along Jinbao Street. In addition, the Hamres Toy City behind the department store extends to the China Children’s Art Theatre at the west exit of Wangfujing, which can be developed into a parent-child block.

　　Only by combining tradition and modernity can there be "super-wide-area radiation"

　　Original text of "Planning": Qianmen area, through the existing profound cultural advantages and commercial cultural characteristics, drives the block to form the coordinated development of time-honored brand culture, food culture, business travel culture and performing arts culture, and has the ability of ultra-wide radiation.

　　Interpretation: Lai Yang believes that in the past, consumers simply pursued fashion. Now, with the improvement of life quality, more consumers are willing to experience cultural blocks, and there are also characteristic blocks in the country, such as Kuanzhai Lane in Chengdu, which is very sought after.

　　In contrast, Qianmen also has a development foundation, but the problem in this area is that there is a gap between the management system model of time-honored brands and the mainstream consumption development trend of modern people. For example, in the past, it was said to go to a tea shop to buy tea, but now Wuyutai tea ice cream has become a street scene, so the development of old brands in Qianmen area should be integrated with consumers’ modern fashion consumption concepts, so as to achieve a characteristic theme block that not only carries the cultural atmosphere, but also glows with commercial vitality and sustainable development potential.

　　For example, in the overall planning, we should give full play to the advantages of night operation, including bookstores that are open 24 hours a day and Midnight Food Store. The business hours and planning should be more integrated, and new lifestyles such as experiential, cultural performances and performing arts should be added to show more the more open and dynamic side of Qianmen night scene, and also make tourists feel more experienced when they travel at night in Beijing.

　　From the aspect of business operation, Beijing Square has become a hot trend on the west side of Qianmen, which is related to the introduction of catering brands, overall decoration and cultural atmosphere. Moreover, the products sold in Qianmen block should be constantly innovated to better match the lifestyle of modern people, so that Beijingers are more willing to come and form a wide range of characteristics, not just tourists who come here specially.

　　This edition/reporter Li Jia’s photo production/Yang Gan

　　"number theory"

　　Read the business in Beijing

　　The commercial building area in Beijing is about 70 million square meters, the business area is about 42 million square meters, and the per capita business area is about 2 square meters.

　　At present, there are 515 large-scale commercial facilities, 186 supermarkets, 115 shopping centers, 111 department stores, 94 specialty store and 9 specialty stores in this city.

　　By the end of 2018, there were 46,261 convenience service outlets in this city.

　　Among the large-scale commercial facilities in this city, from the distribution of ring roads, there are 165 in the fifth to sixth ring roads, accounting for 32.0% of the total, and the least in the second ring road, with 39 in total, accounting for 7.5% of the total.

　　In terms of regional distribution, 277 large-scale commercial facilities are located in the central city, accounting for 53.8% of the total. Chaoyang District and Haidian District have the largest number of large-scale commercial facilities, accounting for 16.9% and 12.4% of the total.

　　There are 314 large-scale commercial facilities in the city within 1000m radiation range of rail transit stations, accounting for 61.0% of the city.

　　There are seven comprehensive primary wholesale markets of agricultural products in the city, including Fengtai Xinfadi, Central Agricultural Approval, Yuegezhuang, Chaoyang Dayang Road, Heizhuanghu, Changping Shuitun and Shunyi Shimen. There are three major grain and oil wholesale markets: Shenghua Honglin, Shunxin Shimen and Central Agricultural Products Market.

　　At present, there are 12 trading facilities in the second-hand car market in the city, which are mainly distributed outside the Fourth Ring Road in Fengtai and Chaoyang.

　　At present, there are 7 scrapped automobile dismantling plants in the city, mainly distributed in Daxing, Shunyi, Changping and other districts.

　　On the occasion of the Lunar Year of the Tiger, many politicians and international friends expressed their blessings to the people of China.

　　UN Secretary-General Guterres:The tiger symbolizes strength, vitality, courage, perseverance and boldness. These are the qualities we need to face unprecedented challenges today.

　　Azoulai, Director General of UNESCO:The new year is the Year of the Tiger, which is a symbol of courage and ambition. It also represents hope. After 24 months of hardship, I hope that 2022 will be a new year for Vientiane. This year, we can soothe the scars left by the global epidemic.

　　Georgieva, Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund:As we all know, tigers represent strength and vitality; It also represents wisdom and courage. At present, the global COVID-19 epidemic has entered its third year, and the above characteristics of tigers are exactly what we need at present. Let us get inspiration from the tiger, gain greater strength under the sudden impact, and be more tenacious in the face of many difficulties.

　　WTO Director-General Evila:2022 is the Year of the Tiger, and the tiger symbolizes courage, optimism, vitality and strength, which are exactly the qualities that the WTO needs in the future. Adding wings to a tiger is a famous idiom in China, which means redoubling our efforts to achieve success, so that we can all add wings to a tiger in 2022.

　　Former President of the World BankYong Kim：We are about to usher in the Year of the Tiger. As we all know, people born in the Year of the Tiger are considered confident, energetic and charitable.

　　Comoros President azali:The tiger is known as the king of beasts in China. It is a symbol of strength, justice and courage.

　　Perry, Chairman of 48 British Group Clubs:The Year of the Tiger will be a great year. It will lead us back with a roar, and the tiger will lead us back to the world of global common development and multilateral cooperation. I am looking forward to the Spring Festival in China. I wish you, my friends in China, a happy New Year.

　　Cctv newsSince the beginning of this year, China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. has gradually piloted and promoted e-tickets throughout the country. During Spring Festival travel rush in 2020, e-tickets will basically cover the national high-speed rail lines. After the implementation of e-ticket, passengers can get into the station directly through their ID cards or boarding codes without exchanging paper tickets, which reduces the trouble of reporting the loss and replacing the tickets after the paper tickets are lost.

　　As the future development trend of ticketing field, e-ticket is an important way to improve the level of railway intelligence. The implementation of e-ticket has opened up the service channels between the Internet and the station window, which is conducive to the implementation of non-interference services such as passenger self-service real-name verification and self-service ticket testing.

　　Because the e-ticket is bound with the passenger’s identity information, mobile phone number and other information, it becomes simple and fast to check the ticket. When the train staff checks the ticket, the passenger can complete the ticket check by showing the original valid identity document used when purchasing the ticket.

　　Chen Yue, Deputy Director of North Passenger Transport Workshop of Chongqing Railway StationAs there are no paper tickets, the problems of losing tickets, reporting the loss of replacement tickets and selling fake tickets will be completely solved. At the same time, the implementation of e-ticket has many advantages, such as improving the efficiency of ticketing organization and boarding and descending organization, and reducing the failure rate of equipment.

　　Extended reading:

　　E-ticket in Spring Festival travel rush: How do passengers buy and use it?

　　Railway e-ticket is a railway passenger transport contract embodied in the form of electronic data, which has the same legal effect as ordinary tickets. How do passengers buy and use e-tickets?

　　If passengers want to buy e-tickets, they can buy them through the 12306 website (including mobile APP), or they can use resident ID cards to automatically read documents and buy e-tickets at stations where e-tickets are implemented.

　　When passengers enter and leave the station, they can complete the real-name registration system verification and ticket checking procedures through the self-service gate with the original valid identity documents of the passengers used when purchasing tickets, such as ID cards; After purchasing an e-ticket, when passengers enter or leave the station, they only need to open the Railway 12306 mobile APP, click on the order to enter the ticket page, and click on "QR code ticket checking" to pop up a boarding code, which can directly check in through the automatic ticket checking machine installed with the dynamic QR code reading device at the station. If the mobile phone is temporarily out of power, you can also enter and leave the station by swiping your ID card.

　　It should be noted that e-tickets can only be used at stations where e-tickets are implemented at the departure station and the arrival station. In six situations, such as using a resident ID card to buy tickets, but the bus stop or the bus stop does not have the conditions for checking tickets with a resident ID card, or the original resident ID card cannot be produced, the resident ID card cannot be recognized, and other valid identity documents other than the resident ID card are used to buy tickets, paper tickets still need to be exchanged after purchasing tickets and before driving.

　　If you want to reimburse vouchers, you can print paper tickets by yourself.

　　Many passengers who travel by train at their own expense do not need reimbursement vouchers, but there are also many passengers who travel on business every day and need paper reimbursement vouchers. What should I do?

　　The reporter saw at Hohhot Railway Station that the function of "printing reimbursement vouchers" has been added to the self-service ticket vending machines.

　　Wang Hongli, ticket attendant of Hohhot Railway StationPassengers who need to reimburse their tickets can print their e-ticket reimbursement vouchers on the manual ticket window or self-service ticket vending machine of the railway station with the original valid identity documents used when purchasing tickets within 30 days before driving or riding.

　　Zou Xianjing, Assistant Engineer of Nanchang Station Passenger Transport Workshop: Passengers who need reimbursement receive self-service reimbursement vouchers, and they need to consult 12306 for more than 30 days. I would like to remind you that the reimbursement voucher belongs to securities and can only be processed once. Please keep it properly after receiving the reimbursement voucher.

　　Most stations have set up self-service ticket collection machines at the exit, and passengers who need to reimburse tickets can also take reimbursement vouchers when they leave the station.

　　How to return and change an e-ticket after purchasing it?

　　Railway department regulations: On the premise of transportation capacity, other trains within the pre-sale period can be changed more than 48 hours (excluding) before departure; Within 48 hours before the start of the train, other trains before the start of the train can be changed, and other trains between 24:00 on the day of the ticket date after the start of the train can also be changed, without changing the ticket on the next day or after the ticket date; After driving, passengers can still change their tickets to other trains on the same day, but they can only change their tickets at the ticket issuing station, and the tickets changed after driving cannot be refunded. Tickets that have been "changed to the station" will not be changed. If you change to another train more than 15 days before the start of the train within 48 hours to 15 days, and refund the ticket 15 days before the start of the train, you will still be charged a refund fee of 5%. If the date of arrival of the ticket is changed or changed in Spring Festival travel rush, the refund fee will be collected according to the standard of less than 24 hours before the driving time. E-tickets purchased by passengers through the railway ticketing channel by electronic payment can be changed and refunded through the 12306 website (including mobile APP) or the designated window of the station.