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　　Dialogue motivation

　　Recently, the Development and Reform Commission of Henan Province, the Provincial Department of Land and Resources, the Provincial Department of Environmental Protection and the Provincial Department of Housing and Construction jointly issued the "Several Opinions on Standardizing and Promoting the Construction of Characteristic Towns and Small Towns", requiring all localities to build characteristic towns according to regional humanities and industrial foundations, and strictly control the tendency of real estate development of characteristic towns to avoid the embarrassment of "being abandoned when built".

　　How to avoid some problems in the past during the construction of characteristic towns? The reporter started a dialogue with industry experts in this regard.　

　　Interlocutor

　　Professor Huang Kun, Economics Department, National School of Administration

　　Professor Yang Hongshan, School of Public Administration, Renmin University of China

　　"Legal Daily" reporter Du Xiao

　　Shi Weixin, Intern of Legal Daily

　　One-sided view of political achievements leads to the real estate of characteristic towns

　　Reporter: Henan issued relevant opinions to control the real estate development of characteristic towns, which caused the society to pay attention to the construction of characteristic towns. What negative effects will the phenomenon of real estate have?　

　　Huang Kun: "Small town, big strategy". Characteristic town is an innovative development model of urbanization with the integration of production and city, an effective form of urbanization on the spot, and an important starting point for urbanization and urban-rural integration in China in the new era. In recent years, tourist towns, Internet of Things towns, robot towns, financial towns, new energy car towns, forest towns, agricultural Internet towns and entrepreneurial towns are all spectacular. Because characteristic towns are different from cities and rural areas, they are the natural combination and adhesive between cities and rural areas. Under the special background of the new era, the healthy and sustainable development of characteristic towns is conducive to promoting the integrated development between industries, production cities and urban and rural areas, and to implementing new urbanization, giving full play to the radiation-driven role of urbanization in rural development, promoting rural revitalization, and realizing the coordinated development of large, medium and small cities and small towns and urban and rural areas.

　　However, real estate has become the most prominent and common problem in the construction of characteristic towns. It is like a cancer, and its existence will inevitably lead to the risk of empty city, real estate, detachment from reality and debt. The existence of these four risks will not only make the characteristic town lose its ability to gather industry and population, but also seriously restrict the development of the real economy of the characteristic town, which will cause irreversible losses to the characteristic town and the whole local economic and social development.

　　Yang Hongshan: Real estate is an area that small towns want to develop. Characteristic towns are the advanced form of local urbanization. With the concentration of population, the town itself has the desire and demand to develop real estate, but the future of the town is gray only by relying on real estate development. Development can’t just rely on building houses. The development of small towns depends on characteristic industries. If we build characteristic towns with real estate, we will misunderstand the concept of characteristic towns.

　　The development of real estate in small towns is normal, but it needs to be compatible with the development of small towns. Characteristic town is a kind of excellent project. If only real estate is the main industry, is there any characteristic? In the early stage, the scale design was grand, but in the later stage, it was just an ordinary town. It is worth emphasizing that characteristic towns are a phenomenon in the advanced stage of urban development, and they must have characteristics and strong competitiveness industries.

　　Reporter: Real estate appeared during the construction of characteristic towns. How did this phenomenon come into being?

　　Huang Kun: There are subjective and objective reasons for the formation of real estate in the construction of characteristic towns. Subjectively, the one-sided view of political achievements and GDP development is the fundamental reason for the real estate construction of characteristic towns. In some places, people-oriented development ideas and innovative, green, coordinated, open and shared new development concepts are still not established, and the goal is still to pursue the quantitative expansion of GDP, with image project and face project as the starting point, and the chief executive’s will as the main way of resource allocation. Copying and simply copying foreign construction experience, greedy for big and quick, blindly developing, excessively pursuing quantitative goals and investment scale, violates the laws of urbanization and small town construction.

　　Objectively speaking, there are three important incentives for the real estate construction of characteristic towns. The first inducement is the simplicity of real estate and the dilemma of other industries. For many villages, the lack of characteristic natural and economic resources, the lack of necessary development foundation and the lack of financial guarantee for development means that it is difficult to find the breakthrough of industrial development and the development path of urbanization according to the conventional development model. However, the development mode of real estate is simple and easy. As long as it is bold enough and supported by enterprises, it can break through the bottleneck of development, and simply rely on land and capital operation routines to build a new park, new district and new city efficiently and quickly.

　　The second inducement is the continuous rise of real estate prices and the continuous growth of demand for house purchase and land purchase. Since the market-oriented reform of real estate, the price of real estate has been rising unilaterally, which makes it a common social expectation. Although the housing market in third-and fourth-tier cities and small towns has been in a state of oversupply, compared with other industries, the demand has continued to grow, and the return on investment in the real estate market is still high, which makes the government and enterprises still enthusiastic about developing real estate.

　　The third incentive is the continuous expansion of the local fiscal expenditure gap. On the one hand, infrastructure, public services, poverty alleviation and other aspects need more fiscal expenditure, on the other hand, economic growth and fiscal revenue growth in many places, especially at the county and township levels, have slowed down significantly, and the gap in local fiscal expenditure has continued to widen. Under such circumstances, many places have no choice but to obtain more fiscal revenue through real estate.

　　The construction of characteristic towns faces four bad tendencies.

　　Reporter: In addition to real estate, what problems still exist in the process of building characteristic towns?

　　Huang Kun: In addition to the problem of real estate, there are four bad tendencies in the process of building characteristic towns.

　　First, blindly follow the trend and be eager for success. Some places are eager to produce results and achievements, regardless of the actual situation of poor resources and weak economic foundation, blindly follow the trend and completely ignore the objective reality of the construction foundation, operation cycle and investment scale of characteristic towns. Some places are greedy for perfection, engage in image projects and performance projects, and target the construction of characteristic towns, requiring lower-level governments to complete them, emphasizing quantity over quality, which violates the law of economic development.

　　Second, lack of characteristics, lack of industrial support. Some places blindly copy and copy, fail to dig deep into local characteristic industries, are vague about regional resource endowments and cultural connotations, lack creativity in simple imitation and rote copying, and engage in "big platter and hodgepodge". As a result, characteristic towns are empty in name but not strong in characteristics, their industrial positioning is vague, and there is no substantial resource support, regardless of regional development foundation and industrial characteristics. The integration and development of production and city has become empty talk, and the business model is unsustainable.

　　Third, the market-oriented mechanism is insufficient and the development sustainability is lacking. Many characteristic towns are established under the leadership of the government, more just to meet the will and assessment requirements of the government, rather than to meet the needs of consumers or the market. The characteristic towns built in this way are congenitally insufficient, can not be responded or sought after by the market, and it is difficult to absorb more market subjects and population, and it is difficult to develop sustainably in the future.

　　Fourth, the planning is not perfect, and the later management and operation are lagging behind. In some local town planning, there are some phenomena, such as the will of the chief executive, repeated planning, single form, lack of overall planning, and inadequate elements of mining resources. There are double contradictions in characteristic towns, such as superior multi-head management, imperfect supervision and management mechanism and shortage of management institutions and talents at the same level, which lead to many places going astray and deviating from the original intention. Many characteristic towns lack operational ideas, and place their hopes on preferential policies such as tax incentives, financial subsidies, and land inclination.

　　How to make the construction of characteristic towns run healthily

　　Reporter: What measures should be taken to avoid the real estate construction of characteristic towns?

　　Yang Hongshan: From a national perspective, it is necessary to formulate relevant policies to require small towns to strictly control the real estate land use indicators. Bidders with distinctive names and real estate operations make waves, which will not only raise housing prices, but also affect the cost of the real economy and have a negative effect on the development of small towns. Drawing lessons from the past, we can’t let real estate develop. Local governments should review policy issues, support those towns with real characteristic projects that have reached a certain stage of urbanization, and reverse the rush to build characteristic towns.

　　Reporter: In view of the importance of the construction of characteristic towns, what principles should be adhered to in the long run?

　　Huang Kun: In order to ensure that the construction of characteristic towns will not go wrong and remain unchanged, and develop healthily and sustainably according to the original design intention, we must adhere to five basic principles:

　　People-oriented, focusing on construction. The fundamental purpose of building characteristic towns is to meet people’s employment, housing and life needs, which is also the most important factor for the attractiveness and popularity of characteristic towns. This requires the construction of comfortable and convenient public facilities and services, including adequate infrastructure, high-quality public services and social security, and a pleasant ecological environment.

　　One town, one industry, integration of production and town. The development of characteristic towns must have the industrial support of market competitiveness and sustainable viability. Efforts should be made to build basic conditions conducive to industrial development and an open and inclusive business environment, so as to facilitate investors to independently and efficiently combine various types of production and engage in industrial activities.

　　Highlight the characteristics to revitalize the town. Characteristic industry is the core of the development of characteristic towns and the most critical factor to maintain the vitality of characteristic towns. It is necessary to proceed from the reality of local economic and social development, develop characteristic industries, inherit traditional culture, pay attention to ecological environment protection, improve municipal infrastructure and public service facilities, and prevent a thousand towns from being one side. The industries of characteristic towns must be based on local special natural endowments and resource and environmental advantages, such as leisure tourism industry based on the advantages of agriculture and natural landscape, resource development and processing and manufacturing industry based on industrial resources, and supporting industries based on leading industries or industrial clusters in cities or regions.

　　Government-enterprise cooperation, market-oriented. The construction of characteristic towns is a long-term and systematic project. The government and enterprises should strengthen in-depth cooperation, strive for mutual benefit and win-win, and establish a benign interaction and market-oriented mechanism between the government and enterprises. It is necessary to promote the improvement of the construction and operation mode of characteristic towns by means of government guidance, enterprise main body and market-oriented operation, and invest, construct, operate and manage the development of characteristic towns with more market-oriented investment mechanism and operation mode. The government should avoid doing everything, and focus on creating a good development environment for characteristic towns and providing various services for investment and operation enterprises.

　　According to local conditions, do what you can. Proceed from the reality of each region, follow objective laws, seek truth from facts, do what you can, control quantity, improve quality, reflect regional differences, advocate morphological diversity, do not engage in regional balance, industrial balance, quantity requirements and performance evaluation, and prevent blind development and rushing headlong into it.

　　Reporter: How to promote the development of characteristic towns in the right direction by improving relevant systems?

　　Huang Kun: It is inseparable from the reform and innovation of relevant systems to ensure the standardized development and stability of characteristic towns.

　　Establish an institutional mechanism for long-term benign interaction between the government and enterprises. Generally speaking, the government should control the overall situation and enterprises should pay more attention to operation and maintenance. However, in different construction stages, the relationship between the government and enterprises should be dynamically adjusted. In the early stage of town construction, the government should take the lead in making plans and providing basic public facilities services, and give full play to the guiding role of financial funds. In the middle and late stage of town construction, we should actively introduce professional operators and industrial operating institutions to supplement and enhance the town’s production function and life service function in time.

　　Establish an effective incentive and restraint mechanism. It is necessary to appropriately expand the management authority of characteristic towns, and gradually realize the orderly decentralization of financial rights, land rights and affairs rights for the established towns that are included in the construction scope of characteristic towns, and their management functions and authority can be treated according to county towns or mega-towns; Non-organic towns can be allowed to set up characteristic town management committees with certain authority. It is necessary to innovate the policy incentive mechanism, change the distribution sequence of policy support funds, and give timely rewards such as funds to create qualified characteristic towns, instead of blindly giving financial support to characteristic towns that are only in the conceptual stage. It is necessary to determine the long-term investment mechanism in social undertakings, earnestly implement the concept of shared development, and constantly improve the sense of gain of the town and its surrounding residents.

　　Improve the investment and financing mechanism. Innovate the investment and financing mechanism for the construction of characteristic towns, vigorously promote the cooperation between the government and social capital, encourage the use of financial funds to incite social funds, and jointly initiate the establishment of characteristic town construction funds; Study and set up a national new urbanization construction fund to support the development and construction of characteristic towns; Encourage development banks, agricultural development banks, agricultural banks and other financial institutions to increase financial support; Encourage qualified small towns to broaden financing channels by issuing bonds and other means; Classify the construction contents of characteristic towns and actively encourage the overall entry of enterprise funds.

　　Improve the supporting guarantee mechanism. It is necessary to fully liberalize the restrictions on the settlement of small towns, fully implement the residence permit system, and continuously expand the scope of public services; Establish and improve the voluntary paid circulation and withdrawal mechanism of rural land contracting rights, homestead use rights and collective income distribution rights of farmers who have settled in cities; According to the model of "small government, big service", the large-scale department system is implemented to reduce administrative costs and improve administrative efficiency.

A few days ago, employees of Wanshan Power Supply Bureau in tongren city City, Guizhou Province inspected the electricity consumption of production equipment in the assembly workshop of Wan Jen Automobile Group to provide support for the resumption of production. Peng jun photo

　　Prevention and control, resumption of work and spring ploughing are all correct — — In the past few days, the land of Guizhou has been full of spring ploughing scenes racing against the spring, and the construction sites of several key projects have rekindled the fiery scene. Stop the epidemic and annihilate poverty, and colorful Guizhou will be stable and far-reaching.

　　Guizhou was once the province with the largest number of poverty-stricken people in the country, and it was one of the main battlefields for the decisive battle to get rid of poverty. At present, there are still 308,300 poverty-stricken people in the province who have set up a file to get rid of poverty, and nine deep poverty-stricken counties have not taken off their hats.

　　In the face of the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, Guizhou insists on fighting the epidemic and fighting poverty with both hands. With the sense of urgency of "one moment can’t stop, one step can’t be wrong, and one day can’t be delayed", it promotes spring ploughing production, project resumption and enterprise resumption in an orderly manner, and strives to get back the delayed time and make up the losses suffered, so as to ensure that we can win the tough battle against poverty on time and with high quality.

　　Adjust the rural industrial structure

　　It’s sunny in spring, and the leeks in Xinzhongtian dam area in Puding County, Anshun City are growing happily. Dozens of villagers are weeding and ridging the soil.

　　"Affected by the epidemic, this year’s leek planting has been delayed. We timely changed the remuneration of migrant villagers from the previous timing to piecework settlement, which improved production efficiency." The person in charge of the cooperative told the Economic Daily reporter that at present, 6,404 mu of leek planting in the dam area has been completed, and "the lost time can be completely recovered."

　　The adjustment of rural industrial structure is crucial to win the battle against poverty on time and with high quality. Since the Spring Festival, Guizhou has continuously carried out listing bidding and video bidding for many times. By seizing the time to do a good job in spring ploughing and adjusting the industrial structure, it has tried to minimize the impact of the epidemic on poverty alleviation.

　　In mid-February, Guizhou issued "Policies and Measures on Promoting Agricultural Production in Spring and Agricultural Enterprises’ Resumption of Production", and introduced 13 specific measures involving project funds, temporary reserves, enterprises’ burden reduction, financial support, employment security, epidemic prevention materials, etc., to promote spring ploughing and spring sowing and agricultural enterprises’ resumption of production. In the middle and late February, the main leaders of Guizhou Provincial Party Committee successively supervised nine deep poverty-stricken counties and three uncapped counties (districts) with more than 10,000 poor people through video for six times to promote poverty alleviation and dispatch epidemic prevention and control.

　　Just after the Spring Festival this year, when the epidemic prevention and control is still in the most critical stage, the agricultural department of Guizhou Province held a video conference to deploy the work of spring ploughing and preparing for ploughing, requiring all localities to do a good job in industrial restructuring around increasing farmers’ income, vigorously reduce the cultivation of inefficient crops, continuously expand the scale of 12 advantageous industries with agricultural characteristics, and promote the rural industrial revolution.

　　Guizhou’s "no land is even", with mountains and hills accounting for 92.5%, and 1,725 dam areas with an area of more than 500 mu have become the main battlefields for adjusting the rural industrial structure. The Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Guizhou Province established the working mechanism of "Director Bao Pian" and "Director Bao Xian", and sent more than 100 cadres to sink into the fields, keeping a close eye on reducing inefficient crops, strengthening the selection of alternative industries according to local conditions, strengthening technical training, and promoting the rural industrial revolution to achieve new breakthroughs.

　　Bijie City sent 305 agricultural technology experts to provide technical services around 171 dam areas and 12 characteristic agricultural industries in the city, so as to achieve "three full coverage" of technical services, characteristic industrial services and expert group consultation in the dam areas and ensure that the rural industrial structure adjustment can be adjusted, planted, sold, stabilized and increased. Up to now, the city’s agricultural technicians have carried out more than 1000 spring ploughing production services.

　　As the main channel for the supply of agricultural materials for spring ploughing, all the agricultural materials stores in Guizhou Province’s supply and marketing system have been open for business since February 24, and 128 agricultural materials enterprises in the system have also resumed work in an all-round way. Yang Xingyou, deputy director of the Board of Directors of Guizhou Supply and Marketing Cooperative, said that the reserved agricultural materials "can basically meet the needs of spring ploughing production".

　　In the rocky desertification areas of wumeng mountain, Wuling Mountain and Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi, the "farming war" racing against the spring is in full swing in the scattered dams. According to the data of Guizhou agricultural department, by the end of February, 1,377 leading enterprises and 4,051 cooperatives in the dam area of the province had resumed work in an all-round way, with a land transfer area of 1.65 million mu and crops in the field reaching 2.014 million mu.

　　Help enterprises to resume work and production

　　Guizhou Kangju New Material Technology Co., Ltd., located in Yuping Economic Development Zone, tongren city, is a busy scene. The automatic precision shearing machines in three production workshops keep ringing. After several processes such as semi-finished products processing, cutting and shaping, SPC new floors are off the assembly line. "Affected by the epidemic, orders have piled up a lot, and the company is currently working overtime to make up for the losses." The person in charge of the company told the reporter that with the help of the government, the company was able to resume work and production quickly, and now it has received many orders one after another.

　　As early as February 8, Guizhou Province issued a notice requesting all localities to promote enterprises to resume work and production in an orderly manner on the basis of strictly doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control. On the same day, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of this province issued 10 policies and measures in view of the difficulties faced by industrial enterprises in fighting epidemic and resuming production.

　　To promote enterprises to resume production, Guizhou has established a "timetable" and drawn a "construction drawing". Many departments have introduced favorable policies, and local organizations have organized special classes to go deep into the front line of enterprises to help enterprises solve the difficulties of preventing and controlling materials, raw materials, funds and employment.

　　Guizhou Big Data Development Administration launched 197 cloud service projects; Guiyang Customs has optimized services for enterprises in seven aspects, such as rapid customs clearance of materials, extension of business deadline, simplification of procedures and strengthening joint prevention and control.

　　In order to help small and medium-sized enterprises tide over the difficulties, Guizhou has launched 15 specific support policies, including reducing the burden of taxes and fees, reducing operating costs and alleviating financial pressure. Among them, for small and medium-sized enterprises that have difficulties in production and operation affected by the epidemic, the minimum contribution ratio of housing provident fund can be reduced to 5%, and eligible small and medium-sized enterprises can be deferred for up to one year. At the same time, Guizhou Province has also set up a special telephone line for industrial enterprises to return to work and resume production, to answer questions of enterprises around the clock and coordinate and solve difficult problems of enterprises.

　　As the basic supply for enterprises to resume work and production, Guizhou’s basic energy and clean and high-efficiency electric power industries are the first to achieve 100% resumption of work and production. Among them, Panjiang Coal and Electricity urgently reinforced 132,000 tons of emergency coal storage, and 21 pairs of mines quickly resumed production, effectively ensuring the normal operation of the upstream and downstream.

　　Since the order to resume work and production was issued, Guizhou has set off one climax after another to seize time and catch up with progress. By the end of February, 4,113 industrial enterprises above designated size that should have resumed production in the province had fully resumed production.

　　It is worth mentioning that, in response to the COVID-19 epidemic, many big data enterprises in Guizhou have made innovations and launched a number of new products, applications and models based on their advantages and seized opportunities, and the digital economy has ushered in a new development opportunity. Nowadays, with the rapid development of big data, new materials, equipment manufacturing and great health, the "four beams and eight pillars" of Guizhou’s industrial economy are releasing surging kinetic energy, which supports the steady transformation of old and new kinetic energy for high-quality development.

　　Promote new projects under construction.

　　On March 12th, the construction of Changtong Intelligent Manufacturing Industrial Base with a total investment of 580 million yuan started. The first phase of the project will build 10 intelligent electrical equipment production lines, which are expected to be put into production in October this year; The second phase of the project is also planned to be completed in 2022. According to Zhao Zhang, Chairman of Guizhou Changtong Group, the annual output value of Changtong Intelligent Manufacturing Industrial Base is expected to exceed 4 billion yuan after all the projects are put into production.

　　The project is the carrier of investment, and it is also the "bull’s nose" to complete the objectives and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year. In the past few days, Guizhou Province has played a series of combination punches, pressed the "fast forward button" for major project construction, and made overall plans for the resumption of construction projects and the start of new projects, and promoted them in an orderly manner.

　　On February 9, Guizhou issued a notice requesting all localities to coordinate the construction of major engineering projects, promote the resumption of work in an orderly manner, and send nine inspection teams to all localities to supervise the resumption of work.

　　For this reason, the Guizhou Provincial Development and Reform Commission also opened Guizhou Branch of the United Nations, Guizhou Branch of the Agricultural Development Bank, Guizhou Branch of The Export-Import Bank of China and Guizhou Bank, established a financing docking guarantee mechanism for key projects of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and set up a special fund of 180 billion yuan to supplement short-term stable investment to support the construction of key projects of epidemic prevention and control and major provincial projects.

　　There are frequent hard moves and practical moves in all parts of Guizhou Province. Under the Office of the Leading Group for Epidemic Prevention and Control, Southwest Guizhou has set up a special class for major engineering projects to resume work, and made clear specific policies and measures in five aspects: establishing working mechanism, strengthening employment security, strengthening factor security, increasing financial support, and effectively reducing the burden, so as to promote the project to resume work; In addition, the state has also opened up a "green channel" to provide sufficient material support for the project to resume work.

　　According to the data of the development and reform department of Guizhou Province, by the end of February, all the 1963 major projects under construction in Guizhou Province had resumed work. At the same time, 371 major new projects were started, accounting for 85.9% of the planned projects in the first quarter.

　　In order to create a regional growth pole and attract more high-quality projects, Guizhou Province also issued the Opinions on Supporting the High-quality Development of Gui ‘an New District, and launched eight policies with full "gold content" to attract investors’ attention, boost the confidence of enterprises in resuming production, transformation and upgrading, and promote the high-end, green and intensive development of Gui ‘an New District.

　　A few days ago, Guizhou Province issued the list of major projects and key projects in 2020 and the promotion plan, and arranged 3,357 major projects in the province with an annual planned investment of 726.2 billion yuan, covering major infrastructure, major industrial development and major livelihood projects. (Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Wang Xinwei Wu Bingze)

Senior Arts and Crafts Artist in Guizhou ProvinceFu Guoyan

CCTV News:Every summer, the workers harvest blue grass enthusiastically, which is the most lively scene in the suburbs of Guiyang. Such a picture was memorable when Fu Guoyan was as tall as bluegrass when she was a child. Guizhou is rich in blue grass, which blooms in July and is harvested in August. Its root is the famous Chinese medicine Radix Isatidis, and its stems and leaves are excellent raw materials for fabric dyeing. "shine on you" means blue grass.

In the 1990s, Fu Guoyan was confined in a small workshop in xiaohe district, Guiyang with a dozen workers, a dozen sewing machines and a big dye vat. She inherited the pioneering capital from her parents, and it was the pure handmade plant batik with bluegrass as the main dye.

Today, the small workshop of more than 10 square meters has expanded to the three-story shop of more than 5,000 square meters; The 2,600-square-meter Guizhou Cuixing Complex is located in Tianhetan Scenic Area, Guiyang, adjacent to the flower sea and close to the lake, which has become a new window to show Guizhou populism. Behind this, it is a growth sample of a private enterprise relying on the "Splendid Plan" of the People’s Livelihood Project of Guizhou Women’s Federation, and it is also an inspirational story of Fu Guoyan, a female craftsman, who insisted on Guizhou’s populist inheritance and led women to get rid of poverty and increase income.　

Female craftsmen show batik embroidery skills

Fu Guoyan’s dry batik is a female inheritance. She was born in Anshun, Guizhou, where batik is known as "the first dyeing in the East" and Anshun is also known as "the hometown of batik". Fu Guoyan heard from his father that in his early years, his grandfather set up a dyehouse in Anshun market town. Among many workshops, Shuaijia, Fujia and Tanjia were larger. Fu Jia is the ancestor of Fu Guoyan.

In 1988, Fu Guoyan quit her enviable job as a salesperson in a state-owned enterprise and opened a small batik workshop. In 1990, the Asian Games was held in Beijing, and the Chinese style was very popular in Asia. In the streets and lanes, more and more Guiyang people who dare to show off wear national costumes, and batik bat shirts and tie-dyed dresses have become the most fashionable dresses. Fu Guoyan saw the business opportunity and cooperated with friends to open a batik clothing factory.

Guizhou is a veritable non-legacy province, with more than 6,000 "non-legacy" lists from county level to world level, covering traditional crafts, folk songs and dances, etc. How can these populists be passed down? Fu Guoyan began to study the market-oriented development of ethnic handicrafts. "Non-legacy" products such as ponytail embroidery, Miao embroidery and batik are very popular.

Fu Guoyan (right) went to the farmer’s house to collect embroidery.　

There are 16.09 million women in Guizhou province, of whom 36% are ethnic minority women, and about 60% live in rural areas. Over the years, going out to work has almost become the only way for women to get rid of poverty and increase their income, but it has brought social problems such as left-behind children and left-behind elderly people. In the 1990s, many villages had no access to water, and drinking water had to be carried on their backs by walking for several hours. The villagers lived in poverty and backwardness.

At that time, Fu Guoyan often went to Shan Ye fields hundreds of kilometers away alone to buy batik embroidery and other ethnic handicrafts, and she could carry back nearly 100 kilograms of ethnic handicrafts with her own sewing backpack. "Sometimes I can’t find the way. Others pointed to a hill and said that it would take two hours to walk. As a result, I found that four or five hours passed and it was dark." Fu Guoyan recalled that this made her strengthen the idea of using populism to pull villagers out of poverty and increase income.

In order to ensure the quality and quantity of products, she has always insisted on buying products from embroidered mothers with three times the order number. For unqualified products, she would rather cut them and throw them away. "To avoid the embroidered mother’s bad embroidery in the future, her products can be collected for her, but you have to cut it with scissors in front of her and throw it into the garbage. Only by making this determination can we make the product well. " Once, in order to catch up with customers, Fu Guoyan took the team and didn’t sleep for three days and three nights. "Because once you sleep, they must sleep, so there is no way. Just take them without sleeping for three days and three nights, and make products and give them to customers."

Shenshantong Highway in Guizhou

Since 2013, Guizhou Women’s Federation has taken the lead in launching Splendid Plan, combining women’s handiwork with precision poverty alleviation, and integrating traditional skills with modern fashion. Women’s "fingertip economy" has mushroomed, and more than a thousand skilled poverty alleviation bases, 1,354 women’s characteristic handicraft enterprises and professional cooperatives have been built, with nearly 500,000 women engaged in characteristic handicraft industries and auxiliary industries. The Women’s Federation of Guizhou Province integrated all member units to carry out 65,000 person-times of splendid plan training, and the output value of the handicraft industry with women’s characteristics in Guizhou Province reached 6 billion yuan.

This solved Fu Guoyan’s big problem. "Women receive training in the cooperative, and I will go to the cooperative to get it when the goods are delivered. The group of embroidered mothers has expanded and the quality is good, so I don’t have to collect them one by one. " Fu Guoyan said with a smile.

With the implementation and promotion of "Splendid Plan", Fu Guoyan found more than 20 "non-legacy" inheritors, who set up rural cooperatives and handicraft alliance bases in Anshun, Qiandongnan and Qiannan. Through training embroidered mothers and craftsmen, their products can be directly provided to Qiancuihang.

Since the patented technology product "Silk Batik" launched in 1994 won the gold medal at the International Small and Medium-sized Enterprises New Products and New Technologies Expo, in 2010, Fu Guoyan provided 90% of the exhibits for the Guizhou Pavilion of the Shanghai World Expo, including Miao silver ornaments and aquatic ponytail embroidery crafts. In 2016, she brought Guizhou ethnic handicrafts to the 12th China Shenzhen Cultural Expo, and in 2018, members of delegations from Cambodia, Malaysia, Myanmar and other ASEAN countries were deeply attracted by the exquisite embroidery patterns of ponytail embroidered handbags she brought.

Fu GuoyanParticipated as a representative in the Twelfth National Congress of Women in China (source map)

"You respect the dye vat and clean up around it. The things you dye are just different." Today, Fu Guoyan’s team has obtained 15 patents of Guizhou ethnic handicrafts, but she still holds the unchanging persistence and awe of traditional crafts. "More and better folk arts products will be created, which will continue to drive more poor women to increase their income by staying at home, so that the bright pearl of ethnic handicrafts can be passed on to more people."

Special feature of 1905 film network Kowloon walled city, also known as Kowloon walled city, is located in a besieged city in Kowloon City, which belongs to the historical city of Hong Kong and was demolished in 1993.

On May 1st, the film was released, which was directed by,,, raymond lam,,,, and so on. It is a Hong Kong-style action movie from boxing to meat. With a gripping picture of the times, the Fortress Besieged of Kowloon Walled City vividly reproduces the chaotic zone of Kowloon Walled City in Hong Kong in the 1980s, which was called "three cares". The film shows the turbulent waves in the notorious walled city and reveals the living conditions of the people at the bottom of society at that time.

The film tells the story of Chen Luojun, a warm-blooded young man, who was framed and issued a chase order by the big boss of the legion. After being seriously injured, Luo Jun was rescued by Weishui and fled to a place where there is no competition — — Kowloon walled city and walled city are all masters of hiding. The only thing that can restrain the big boss is the tornado. The story of the brothers in walled city uniting with the big boss to fight for life and death and defend their homeland.

After the film was released on May 1st, the box office continued to decline, showing an upward performance. After the film was released, its word-of-mouth rose, which triggered a lot of competitions about the value of role force in bilibili. In this programme, starring raymond lam and Professor Suo Yabin from Communication University of China interpret the Fortress Besieged in Kowloon Castle for you.

Who is the first choice for the force value PK of Kowloon walled city?

Raymond lam chose himself. He added that Cheng Luojun, who is played by him, has a very high fighting ability, so more than 90% of the actions are all done by the actors themselves, and all the pain is extremely real.

Liu Junqian, an actor, thinks that Wang Jiu has the highest force value, because in the play, Wang Jiu can fight four times, and he can compete for many rounds regardless of the outcome. Zitong Hu, an actor, chose Tornado played by Louis Koo. In the original work, he was the figure with the highest force value, and his image was handsome and he could fight.

In this regard,forestFengEmphasis: "It seems that there has never been such an action design and such a style in action movies in Hong Kong. It seems that we have found a new language to interpret action movies."

The film critic sharply graded the film.

As a veteran fan of action movies, Suo Yabin, a professor at Communication University of China, scored 7.5 points for Fortress Besieged in Kowloon Castle, and stressed: "If the action scenes of it are taken out separately, I can score 9 points. If those two words are used to describe it, it is the rivers and lakes in the city and the martial arts in life. " Such a high evaluation shows how attractive the action drama of this film is.

Looking back at the development of Hong Kong-style action movies since this century, we can say that there has been great progress in technology. For example, in recent series, Hong Kong-style action movies will focus on the explosion of nuclear bombs; In those days, it was the first time to shoot a martial arts 3D film, and later he filmed underwater martial arts 3D in it.

However, director Zheng Baorui is just taking a different approach. His martial arts film returns to the original intention of Hong Kong action movies, and explores the performance potential of basic physical fighting actions that belong to people themselves. Therefore, Zheng Baorui borrowed a lot of old Hong Kong action movies’ sub-types. For example, the two protagonists in the film are friends but have to fight for life and death because of different positions. In the end, each of them ties a cloth and covers his eyes, which is especially like a scene in Fang Shiyu 2: Ten Thousand Enemies.

For another example, a cook who cooks barbecued pork in the film suddenly becomes a martial arts expert by dancing with two knives. This scene can also find a similar plot in the movie.

Another example is Wang Jiu, who has a magical power to protect his body. He is invulnerable and always reminds people of the films directed by him.

For those who are familiar with Hong Kong films, it is not difficult to find that the source of the Hong Kong film "Fortress Besieged in Kowloon Castle" can be traced back to director Tsui Hark’s filming more than 20 years ago. First of all, "Fortress Besieged by Kowloon Castle" and "Upstream" come down in one continuous line is the vertical design of action. The unique terrain of Kowloon Castle determines that the action design will be extended from the usual horizontal angle to the vertical action design.

Whether walking in the corridor, jumping on the stairs, or even climbing the eaves outside the building, the audience can see that this film is inheriting and innovating at the same time.

However, in the process of watching movies, there are also many viewers who think that the last four young people exaggerated their drama when they finally confronted Wang Jiu. The reason is that Hong Kong, China’s action films especially like to pursue a tension between realism and freehand brushwork. The way to deal with the action in Fortress Besieged by Heroes in Kowloon Castle is to construct the illusion of action through audio-visual language.

For example, in a narrow corridor, when the enemy is after him, he can jump over this person by jumping in the air and fall across the other side. This is a setting beyond the real physical logic, but at the climax of the film, this setting is becoming more and more obvious.

In action design, the villain was forced to swallow a truncated sword, and the enemy was defeated by using the destructiveness of the truncated sword in the body. With the action design method with fantastic and fantastic supernatural flavor, only when the audience knows how to appreciate the action scenes can they really love and appreciate this movie.

Questioning the plot and characterization?

In addition, in the plot and characterization, "Fortress Besieged by Heroes in Kowloon Castle" has also been questioned by some viewers. For example, the audience thinks that "the characters and the plot are very popular because of the opposition between good and evil" and "the protagonist Chen Luojun became attached to the tornado after entering the city village, and quickly merged into it. This plot is too coincidental and too simple".

Indeed, according to director Zheng Baorui’s previous works, the storyline and characterization in the film "Fortress Besieged by Heroes in Kowloon Walled City" are indeed substandard. For example, Chen Luojun’s growth arc is not reflected in the gradual fullness of his personality and values, but in the gradual improvement of his combat effectiveness, so it will appear that the ideological and psychological depth of the characters is not enough and relatively flat.

In addition, why does the director spend a lot of time to create a plot that the audience thinks is more coincidental and simple? Perhaps the fireworks in Kowloon Castle gave this story a particularly strong realistic color. It can be understood that the literary drama in this part of the film is actually paving the way for martial arts drama. When the realistic color is combined with the action scene behind the film review, it will produce a wonderful tension.

"Hit" Hong Kong-style action "Xintiandi"?

You know, the film’s scenery is as realistic as possible to restore the Kowloon walled city in the 1980s. According to Zheng Baorui, the director, his greatest personal feelings about the castle in this play are "inseparable" and "not staying low (staying)". These two words have profound meanings.

Historically, Kowloon Walled Park used to be a no-holds-barred zone between the Hong Kong government, Britain and the mainland. When the cession treaty was signed that year, it was declared that this piece of land in Hong Kong still belonged to China, but the Central People’s Government did not want to go deep into this area to disturb or be regarded as a provocative act, and it gradually became an anarchic den of thieves.

As a geographical space, the Kowloon walled city was demolished in 1993. In the physical sense, this walled city can’t stay, but it can’t be separated from the spirit and concept it carries. This "three-no-cares" zone, because the current civilized order and legal norms in this space are ineffective, everyone relies on the morality of the rivers and lakes, which also carries the martial arts dream and river lake dream of Hong Kong film directors. Like it or not, it actually has such a layer of charm.

At the end of this "Fortress Besieged in Kowloon City", there is a plane flying above the kite. No matter how high the kite flies, there will be a huge plane hanging over it, forming a particularly distinctive visual oppression. This scene implies that the process of modern life is crushed on the Kowloon walled city like an airplane, and the traditional way of life will be slowly dissolved and eventually passed away under the constant impact of the civilized order of modern social life.

However, is it true that modern civilization will eventually abandon such "wild" and "barbaric" things as Kowloon Castle? I remember saying, "Without humanity, people will lose a lot, but without animality, people will lose everything.".

The vitality of "wildness" is actually the core driving force to ensure that people can continue to go on. Perhaps it is also the case. When many people think that Hong Kong-style martial arts films are beginning to decline, there will be people who are willing to make such great efforts and invest so much to shoot an action film.

The greatest significance of Fortress Besieged by Kowloon Castle is that it provides a new development possibility, that is, an action that has been ignored and abandoned by us — — Fighting originated from human limbs. It still has a lot of room to explore, which may be the next starting point for Hong Kong-style action movies and Chinese-language action movies.

Near the end of the year, the taste of the year is getting stronger and stronger, and chefs from restaurants all over the world have begun to prepare the menu for the New Year’s Eve. Today, Red Kitchen Network invited five-star chefs from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao and master Wu Yuqing, a culinary master from China, to share ten New Year’s Eve dishes, which are meaningful and atmospheric. Let’s have a look.

Brief introduction of red kitchen in this issue

Wu Yuqing is currently the executive chef of Chinese food in Guangzhou Poly Intercontinental Hotel. He used to be the executive chef of Liyuan Restaurant and the production director of Guangdong Tianyue Catering Management Group.

Wu Yuqing has been selected as a China culinary master, a national Chinese culinary technician, a five-star chef from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, one of the top ten Cantonese chefs in Guangzhou Cantonese cuisine master project, a member of the French Chef Emperor Association, a vice chairman of the Young and Middle-aged Star Chef Professional Committee of the Guangdong Catering Service Industry Association, a senior appraiser of the National Chinese Chef, an expert of the Master Chef Expert Committee of the Guangzhou Cuisine Association, and an honorary chairman of the Asia-Pacific Chef Emperor Association of Escoffi. He has won the Yangcheng Golden Chef Award and the Outstanding Chef of the 40th Anniversary of Reform and Opening-up.

Wu Yuqing

In 2021, Wu Yuqing participated in the filming of "Famous", which was jointly produced by guangdong provincial department of human resources and social security Guangdong Radio and Television Station. In 2022, he participated in the second season of Guangdong Satellite TV’s "Good Master of Cantonese Cuisine" and won the gold medal and the championship; Participated in the filming of the documentary film "New Bar, Fuwei", which was jointly produced by People’s Daily "National Humanities History" and Fujian Radio, Film and Television Group.

Next, let’s take a look at the dishes that Chef Wu brought us for the New Year’s Eve.

Lucky strike: Hongyun Golden Pig platter

Ingredients: suckling pig, black brown goose, streaky pork.

Accessories: ginger, garlic, purple lettuce, bitter chrysanthemum.

Seasoning: salt, sugar, spiced powder, goose sauce, goose juice and barbecued pork sauce.

Practice:

Sucking pig parts:

1. After fresh suckling pigs are slaughtered and cleaned, they are opened with a knife, sprinkled with spiced salt, evenly smeared with the bottom flavor, added with Jiang Mo and minced garlic, drenched with white wine to remove the fishy smell and enhance the flavor, marinated for 20 minutes, and then shaped by flying water.

2. The suckling pig with good water flies on the pig fork, and the surface is drenched with epithelial water. It is baked in the oven for 2 hours with slow fire, and dried in the wind room for one night. You can use the pig-burning stove to heat the skin until the skin is crisp and the meat is tender and elastic.

Roasted goose:

1. Add spiced salt and sugar into the belly of the black brown goose to evenly marinate the bottom flavor, then add the homemade goose sauce, sew the belly with a needle, shape it with flying water, air dry it with skin water for one night, and then bake it in an oven at a temperature of about 200 degrees for 40 minutes.

Barbecued pork:

1. Cut the peeled pork into strips with a width of 8 cm and a thickness of 1.5 cm, add the secret barbecued pork sauce to marinate for one night, bake at 170 degrees for 50 minutes, and pour maltose on it.

Set the plate: change the suckling pig, roasted goose and barbecued pork into a plate, decorate with purple lettuce and bitter chrysanthemum, and serve with suckling pig sauce and sour plum sauce.

Wind and water: picking up elephant mussels

Ingredients: 1 mussel.

Accessories: 150g of green pepper, 100g of onion, 100g of Beijing onion, 150g of carrot, 100g of ginger, 100g of pickled Japanese radish, 75g of garlic, 100g of fried peanuts, 100g of lemon leaves, 75g of ginger, 100g of taro and 50g of pickled mustard tuber.

Seasoning: 3 grams of salt, 3 grams of sugar, 5 grams of sesame, 1 green mustard, 100 ml of peanut oil and 1 bottle of sashimi soy sauce.

Practice:

1. Lemon leaves, green peppers, onions, scallions, carrots, ginger, pickled ginger and ginger are shredded respectively, garlic is sliced, and pickled mustard tuber, fried peanuts, etc. are placed neatly clockwise around the fried taro on a round plate.

2. Peel and shred the taro, fry it in the pot, drain the oil, and put it in the middle of a round dish to make a hill for later use.

3. Dig the two shells of the elephant mussel with a knife. Soak the whole meat of the elephant mussel in 80 degrees hot water for one minute until it is just cooked. After taking it out, soak it in the prepared filtered ice water, add two lemons and soak for two minutes.

4. Take out the soaked and supercooled elephant mussel, tear off the film on the surface, suck up the water, and spread it on the fried taro with a blade.

5. Serve with sesame seeds, peanut oil, appropriate salt and sugar and mustard soy sauce before serving.

Tip: Elephant mussels can also peel off the surface film and slice it first. After scalding in boiling water for 2 seconds, they can immediately remove the ice water, which makes the taste equally crisp.

Youlong Sihai: Baked lobster with noodles in soup.

Ingredients: 1 lobster.

Accessories: 500g of soup, 20g of broccoli, 15g of ginger, 15g of onion and 50g of butter.

Seasoning: 5g of salt, 3g of sugar and 3g of chicken powder.

Practice:

1. Cut ginger into rice, cut onion into chopped green onion, and change broccoli into a knife. Set aside separately.

2. Wash the live lobster in urine, cut it into large pieces, drain the water with a clean towel, and stick raw powder on the surface for later use.

3. Steamed the lobster head and tail, and set the head and tail shape on the plate; Steaming lobster tongs, and taking meat for later use; Clean the pliers, absorb moisture, and set the plate for modeling.

4. Boil the spaghetti and pick it up. After the butter is put into the pot, pour the soup, pour the spaghetti and stew it for flavor. Pick it up and put it on the bottom of the dish. Broccoli flies in the water, then stir-fry the edges.

5, hot pot wide oil, the oil temperature is burned to 70% heat, add lobster, fry and remove the oil.

6. Take another pot, put butter in a hot pot, pour in ginger rice and chopped green onion, stir-fry lobster to give aroma, pour in soup, season, bake for a while, cook until it tastes delicious, thicken and turn it out of the pot, put lobster on the noodles, and shape it.

Tip: Lobsters need to be vigorous to be fresh and fragrant. In addition, the lobster should be fried with medium and strong fire, and the aroma will be picked up immediately. If it is fried with slow fire for too long, the meat will become firewood.

Tiger tiger gives birth to power: saihu palm baked by flame.

The most symbolic thing is the step of putting the braised scalper’s paw on the shelf and continuing to smoke it with an open flame before serving. The ceremony is full. The flaming flame comes from a container filled with coarse salt grains, star anise and rosemary under the shelf, and the high-degree Maotai is used as a "combustion-supporting device", and the coarse salt is constantly stirred to make the alcohol fully burn.

The flavor and fragrance of "saihu Palm" smoked by flame are all more distinct. Because of its rich bone collagen, the yellow palm is braised and smoked by open flame, which makes it soft and chewy. After smoked by flame, it is cut with a knife and served with specially prepared black pepper sauce, and you can feel the collagen in your mouth.

Ingredients: 2 scalpers’ paws and 12 Shanghai greens.

Spices: 30 grams of black pepper, 25 grams of dried Chili, 100 grams of red onion, 100 grams of ginger, 50 grams of onion, 15 grams of galangal, 8 star anise, 12 pieces of fragrant leaves, 2 tsaoko, 8 grams of cinnamon, 2,000 grams of broth and 1,000 grams of sea salt.

Seasoning: 100 grams of raw flour, 4 grams of salt, 30 grams of soy sauce, 50 grams of oyster sauce, 6 grams of chicken powder, 6 grams of flavored powder, 3 liters of peanut oil, 100 ml of Erguotou and 100 ml of Moutai.

Practice:

1. Cattle’s paws shall be boned above the hoof and below the knee, cleaned with straw and grass, scrubbed with water, fished out after boiling, smeared with soy sauce, taken out of the oil pan, preheated to 200 degrees, fried in cattle’s paws, and fished out for later use.

2. Stir-fry the fragrant red onion, ginger, ginger, scallion and dried chilli in the pan, put in the ox’s paw, pour in the black pepper, star anise, fragrant leaves, tsaoko and cinnamon, pour in the stock, bring it to a boil, then put it in a pot, cover it with a stew button and cook for 6 hours until the ox’s paw is soft and smooth.

3. Pick up the cow’s paw, filter the remaining soup to get soup, pour the original juice into the pot, add black pepper to boil, add oyster sauce, taste and flavor, add raw flour and water to thicken, stir well with soy sauce, and serve for later use.

4. Bake the sea salt in the oven, add anise leaves and rosemary, put it in a big pot and pour it into Erguotou.

5. Serve the table with Maotai, put the buckled scalpels on the shelf, put the Shanghai salt pot under it, light the sea salt, turn the scalpers’ paws, pour Moutai for combustion, and take off the scalpers’ paws and put them on the plate after the alcohol burns out.

Tip: The scalper’s paw should be braised in advance, which can save the production time when the guests order it. Before serving the table, put the braised cow’s paw on the shelf and continue smoking with open flame, which is full of ceremony.

Pot full: Potted vegetables (10 people)

Pot cuisine is a traditional dish in Cantonese cuisine, which is rich in reunion and rich in meaning. It can gather all kinds of ingredients, taste all kinds of dishes and make a furnace together. The basic principle is "harmonious taste", fresh and fragrant.

Ingredients: 10 abalone, 10 sea cucumbers, 10 goose feet and 10 shrimps.

Accessories: 150g of roasted meat, 10 beef balls, 150g of boiled chicken, 150g of roasted goose, 10 mushrooms, 10 golden oysters, 200g of lotus root, 200g of radish, 100g of Zhi Zhu, 100g of broccoli and 100g of cabbage.

Seasoning: 3 grams of salt, 3 grams of sugar, 3 grams of chicken powder, 100 grams of oyster sauce, 550 grams of abalone sauce, 15 grams of soy sauce and 50 grams of raw flour.

Practice:

1, lotus root, radish cooked with broth in advance; Zhi Zhu fried incense, simmered into the bottom with broth; Shrimp with nine knots is cooked.

2. Cut the soaked white-cut chicken into pieces, roast the goose into pieces, and roast the roast meat into pieces for later use.

3, the golden oysters are washed and simmered; Boil the mushroom in chicken broth until soft, and pour the cabbage and broccoli into water for later use.

4, the sea cucumber rises in advance and is soaked with sea cucumber water; Abalone and goose web are stewed with pork, scallop, chicken feet, ham, snail meat and old chicken oyster sauce in advance until soft and glutinous.

5. Put a perforated iron sheet at the bottom of the pot to prevent the pot from being burnt, then add lotus root, radish and Zhi Zhu as the bottom, add boiled chicken and roasted goose in the middle layer, and add golden oyster, shrimp with nine knots, sea cucumber, goose web, scallop and abalone in turn on the surface layer, pour the cooked abalone juice into the pot, boil and boil for 15 to 20 minutes before serving.

Tip: Some precious ingredients in potted dishes should be prepared in advance for pre-cooking, and the ingredients inside can also be selected according to personal preferences and price positioning; Vegetarian dishes at the bottom of the pot are best cooked-resistant vegetables, not green leafy vegetables, which are easy to boil and yellow, and are not delicious or good-looking, affecting appetite.

Dragon and Horse Spirit: Baked Boston Lobster with Black Truffles and Glutinous Rice

Ingredients: 1 Boston lobster.

Accessories: 200g of stock, 15g of ginger, 15g of onion, 50g of butter, 15g of parsley, 12g of black truffle sauce, 3g of black truffle and 400g of glutinous rice.

Seasoning: 5g of salt, 3g of sugar, 3g of chicken powder, 3g of delicious juice and 3g of truffle oil.

Practice:

1. Steamed glutinous rice and cooled for later use.

2. Wash the live lobster in urine, cut it into large pieces, drain the water with a clean towel, and stick raw powder on the surface for later use.

3. Steamed the lobster head and tail, and set the head and tail shape on the plate; Steaming lobster tongs, and taking meat for later use; Clean the pliers, absorb moisture, and set the plate for modeling.

4, the hot pot is wide in oil, the oil temperature is burned to 70% heat, the lobster is fried, and then the oil is drained.

6. Take another pot, stir-fry ginger rice and chopped green onion with butter in a hot pot, then add black truffle and lobster to stir-fry, pour in broth, season and bake lobster to taste, remove lobster meat for later use, and lobster soup for later use.

7. Steamed glutinous rice is gently washed with a little cold water; Take another pan, heat the pan to cool the oil, pour in the glutinous rice and stir-fry the aroma, pour in the truffle oil, truffle sauce, lobster juice and delicious juice, stir-fry the rice with high fire, add the baked lobster, turn it over evenly, and serve out.

Tip: black truffle sauce and lobster baked with truffle oil are enough to be fragrant, and the plate should be simple and atmospheric.

Harmonious World: Fried Sri Lankan Meat Crab with Black Pepper

The soul of this fried crab is the pre-prepared black pepper sauce. This secret black pepper sauce is rich and not irritating, and it is memorable. The more you eat it, the more delicious it is.

Ingredients: 1 large meat crab

Accessories: 30g of black pepper, 100g of stock, 15g of ginger, 10g of green and red pepper, 30g of butter, 5g of finger pepper and 30g of garlic.

Seasoning: 2g of salt, 3g of sugar, 3g of chicken powder, 3g of delicious juice, 3g of ABC sweet soy sauce and 8g of carved wine.

Practice:

1. Heat a pan, add salty butter, melt it, pour in garlic and onion and saute until fragrant. When the water content of the two is dry, pour in red pepper and finger pepper, add black pepper, add ABC sweet soy sauce, beef juice and delicious sauce, and boil it into secret black pepper juice for later use.

2. Wash the meat crab, remove the shell and gills, keep the crab shell intact, cut a knife in the middle of the meat crab, remove the crab tongs, pat the crab with the back of the knife or the body of the knife, cut the crab body into pieces of about 30 grams, and suck up the water with clean towels respectively, and stick the raw powder for later use.

3, the hot pot is wide in oil, the oil temperature is 70% hot, add crab claws and crab pieces, fry for one minute until fragrant, and drain the oil for use.

4. Take another pot, add butter in a hot pot, saute ginger rice and green pepper, add meat crab, pour black pepper juice, stir-fry until fragrant, pour carved flowers and broth, season and cook to taste, then pour chicken rice with soy sauce, collect juice with slow fire, thicken it with wet starch, and put it on a plate.

Tips: It is best to choose male crabs for meat crabs in the season, and the male crabs are full of flavor; The meat crab needs to be vigorous to be fresh and fragrant. There are three main steps: look at the eyes and pat it gently to see if its eyes will turn. A good crab with a strong back shell often has a blue-gray and shiny back shell, and touches the crab’s feet: lifting the crab’s feet has weight and the case is hard, which means there is meat.

Money is rolling in: golden pineapple rolls together crispy hibiscus balls

Ingredients: 400g of tofu, 400g of pineapple and 400g of shredded bread.

Accessories: 100g of clear soup, 200g of salad dressing, 100g of edible wafer paper, 1 lemon, and 1000g of secret tofu crisp powder.

Seasoning: 3g of salt and 3g of sugar.

Practice:

1. Cut the pineapple into small pieces, half of which are beaten and half of which are diced. Put them together, add salad dressing and lemon juice and mix well. Wrap the pineapple stuffing with wafer paper into a rectangular piece of about 2cm×3cm, and wrap the surface with shredded bread for later use.

2, hot pot wide oil, oil temperature to 60% heat, into the thousands of pineapple rolls, slowly deep-fried incense, and then raise the oil temperature to fry until the surface is crispy and golden yellow, remove the oil and set the plate.

3. Cut the tofu into 3cm squares and evenly wrap it with the secret tofu crisp powder (mixed with salt and pepper, sticky rice flour and flour).

4, the hot pot is wide in oil, the oil temperature is burned to 60% heat, the tofu is fried until it is crispy outside and tender inside, and the oil is drained and placed on the plate.

Tip: both fried tofu and pineapple rolls should be fried slowly and thoroughly with medium heat. If the fire is too strong, it will turn black. If the oil temperature is not enough, it will be brittle and easy to spit oil.

Happy ever after: abalone for rice

Ingredients: six Dalian abalone, 1, and 150g of rice.

Accessories: 10 grams of carrots, 5 grams of honey beans, 5 grams of vegetables, 3 grams of chopped green onion, 100 grams of abalone juice and 2 eggs.

Seasoning: 2 grams of salt, 3 grams of sugar, 2 grams of delicious juice, 2 grams of soy sauce, 10 grams of raw flour, 10 grams of oyster sauce, soy sauce.

Practice:

1. Dice carrots, Chinese cabbage and scallion; Peel 5 grams of honey beans by hand and pour water into the bottom.

2. Shell fresh abalone, remove its internal organs, wipe off the black film on the surface with a brush, clean it, set it with warm water, and then use old chicken, chicken feet, scallops, ham, snails, pork and ribs to add color and flavor until it is soft and glutinous.

3, hot pot cold oil, add rice, pour in egg liquid, add carrots, Chinese cabbage, chopped green onion, honey beans, stir fry quickly and evenly, pour in delicious juice, stir fry with soy sauce, and serve out.

4. Cook the fresh abalone in advance, saute it with abalone juice and appropriate amount of soy sauce, thicken it out of the pot, put it on the rice, and finally pour in abalone juice.

Tip: the time for abalone to buckle depends on the size of abalone, and it can be boiled until the color is soft and sticky. When adjusting the raw abalone juice, the amount of oyster sauce should be more, so there is no need to add salt; When the abalone juice is mixed in the last step, the water starch should be added in several times and stirred evenly every time, otherwise there will be small bumps in the abalone juice.

Happy reunion: Tangyuan with dried tangerine peel and red bean paste

Ingredients: red beans, glutinous rice balls

Accessories: Old Chenpi for many years

Seasoning: sugar

Practice:

1. Soak the red beans in water overnight, remove and wash them, put them in pots, pour purified water until they are over the surface, add dried tangerine peel, and steam them in a steamer for three hours.

2. After steaming, take two-thirds of red beans and beat them with a wall-breaking machine until they are smooth and smooth, and the remaining one-third is reserved.

3. Boil the spring water first, then pour in the red bean paste according to the ratio of 1:1, stir well, add sugar after boiling, and thicken it.

4. Boil the glutinous rice balls with spring water, cook them on slow fire and remove them.

5. Finally, pour the red bean paste into the pot, add the glutinous rice balls, boil them together, and serve them on the plate. The steamed red beans can be served on the surface.

(Note: All pictures are provided by Wu Yuqing, posted by Yangguang. com, and contributed by Liang Wenyuan, Red Kitchen.)

　　BEIJING, Jan. 12 (Xinhua) Zhao Chenxin, deputy director and spokesman of the Political Research Office of the National Development and Reform Commission, pointed out today that the pressure on Spring Festival travel rush is still very high this year. It is preliminarily predicted that the number of passengers sent nationwide will reach 2.978 billion, an increase of 2.2% over the previous year.

　　On the 12th, the National Development and Reform Commission held a press conference to announce the macroeconomic operation and respond to hot issues. Relevant responsible comrades of the National Development and Reform Commission attended the press conference and answered questions from reporters.

　　Regarding the general situation of Spring Festival travel rush this year, Zhao Chenxin introduced that this year’s Spring Festival travel rush officially started on January 13th and ended on February 21st, with a total of 40 days. According to a preliminary forecast, the number of passengers sent nationwide will reach 2.978 billion, an increase of 2.2% over the previous year. Among them, road transport was 2.52 billion person-times, an increase of 1%; Railway transport was 356 million person-times, up by 9.7%; 58.3 million passenger trips in civil aviation, an increase of 10%; 43.5 million passengers were transported by water, an increase of 2%.

　　Zhao Chenxin said that according to the summary information, the pressure in Spring Festival travel rush is still very high this year, even higher than that in previous years, which is due to two factors.

　　First, the passenger pressure is greater. This year’s Spring Festival is the earliest Spring Festival in the past five years. Various colleges and universities began to have holidays one after another this weekend, and the student flow and the work flow will be superimposed. Then the pressure to ensure peak passenger flow will increase.

　　Second, it is more difficult to coordinate passenger transportation and transportation of key materials. Since the beginning of winter, everyone may know that the transportation demand for electric coal and northeast corn is very strong, which are related to the vital interests of the people and must be guaranteed.

　　In addition, the meteorological department predicts that there will be many uncertainties in the weather this winter, and there may be freezing rain, snow, fog and fog in some areas, which will affect the order of travel.

　　Zhao Chenxin pointed out that in order to do a good job in Spring Festival travel rush this year, in December last year, the National Development and Reform Commission, together with the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Transport, the State Administration of Work Safety, the Railway Corporation, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and other departments, issued the Opinions on Doing a Good Job in Spring Festival travel rush in 2017, and also held a national video conference in Spring Festival travel rush in 2017 to make arrangements for related work. Mainly deployed the following aspects of work:

　　In terms of capacity. The capacity arrangement of various modes of transportation has increased compared with last year, which can meet the needs on the whole. Roughly speaking, the transportation capacity of roads and waterways is relatively sufficient, and the contradiction between supply and demand in some directions during railway peak hours is still quite prominent. Civil aviation is limited by airspace resources, and there may be a shortage of tickets on some routes during peak hours.

　　Security. Relevant departments set up a number of inspection teams to carry out in-depth safety inspection, supervise enterprises to carry out comprehensive safety hazard investigation on lines, stations, facilities and equipment, screen enterprises and drivers, and prohibit enterprises and individuals who violate laws and regulations seriously from participating in Spring Festival travel rush.

　　Service. The Railway Corporation has expanded the 12306 website, optimized the online ticketing process and added automatic ticket vending machines. Relevant departments continue to carry out the activities of emotional journey, and young volunteers serve Spring Festival travel rush Warm Winter Action and migrant workers return home safely. Especially the youth volunteer activities, not only improve the service quality, but also spread positive energy, which is an important measure to improve the service quality in Spring Festival travel rush this year.

　　In terms of credit construction. This is a very new content. The National Development and Reform Commission has effectively combined Spring Festival travel rush with credit construction. The launching ceremony held before the press conference today is one of the important measures. The Guiding Opinions on Strengthening Credit Construction in the Field of Transportation and Travel was issued, and the "Honesty Spring Festival travel rush Public Supervision Platform" was launched, which is just launched. The railway will also introduce measures for the management of railway passenger credit records, and civil aviation formulated measures for the management of uncivilized behavior records of civil aviation passengers last year. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the information of credit records and traffic law enforcement carried out according to these methods were combined to form a red list of trustworthy models and a blacklist of serious dishonesty, and relevant measures of joint encouragement and joint punishment were taken.

　　At the same time, we will continue to innovate the organization and service methods, and make new breakthroughs in passenger flow forecasting, online supervision, online ticketing, information service and public opinion monitoring by using big data, mobile Internet and other technical means, and strive to build a safe Spring Festival travel rush, a civilized Spring Festival travel rush and a harmonious Spring Festival travel rush with more accurate capacity allocation, stricter dynamic supervision, more intimate Spring Festival travel rush service and a warmer travel environment, so as to improve passengers’ satisfaction and sense of acquisition.

　　Finally, Zhao Chenxin said that, on the whole, all the preparations for Spring Festival travel rush in 2017 are ready.

　　To extend the industrial chain and supply chain, we need to pay more attention to forging innovation chain, continue to start from the aspects of manufacturing and technology research and development, and constantly exert efforts from key core technologies to help the manufacturing industry become stronger, better and bigger with innovation.

　　Doing a good job in industrial chain coordination, talent coordination and regional coordination, and arranging economic development factors more efficiently and intensively have become an important path to achieve industrial development breakthroughs.

　　During his inspection tour in Hunan, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Efforts should be made to build an important national advanced manufacturing industry, scientific and technological innovation with core competitiveness, and a highland for reform and opening up in inland areas, so as to blaze new trails in promoting high-quality development, show new achievements in building a new development pattern, and show new responsibilities in promoting the rise of the central region and the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt." At the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan", the Hunan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government kept in mind the entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and planned to lay out a number of major industrial projects to create new engines and cultivate new kinetic energy for high-quality development.

　　The land of Sanxiang is full of spring, and a unique on-site observation meeting to promote the construction of industrial projects was held in Changsha. At this observation meeting, the main leaders of Hunan Provincial Party Committee led a team to visit and investigate a number of enterprises in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan. Based on regional coordination, highlighting key industries, observing and investigating on the spot, and promoting work on the spot, Hunan promoted high-quality development with high-quality industrial project construction in the first year of the 14 th Five-Year Plan.

　　High-quality real economy, industry is the foundation, and projects are the starting point. The orientation of industrial project construction is unclear and the direction is right, which directly affects the release of development kinetic energy and the improvement of development effectiveness. At the Zhuzhou site of the exhibition, a number of green, energy-saving and efficient new products were lined up, covering rail transit, new materials, biomedicine and other fields. In the past, high-pollution and high-energy-consuming projects were gradually eliminated, and new industries, such as cage-changing, transformation and upgrading, are becoming local pillar industries, bringing together the development potential of new and old kinetic energy conversion. Facing the "14th Five-Year Plan", we should pay attention to the upgrading of traditional industries and the layout of strategic emerging industries, promote the manufacturing industry to be digital and intelligent, and aim at key areas and core technologies, so as to activate new kinetic energy for high-quality development and form new development advantages.

　　The key to industrial prosperity lies in a strong industrial chain. It is necessary to deploy innovation chain around the industrial chain, lay out the industrial chain around innovation chain, and strengthen the dominant position of technological innovation of enterprises. When observing a company, visitors were attracted by the dazzling array of industrial optical lenses. A light field camera that shoots first and then focuses, a 150 million pixel lens, and a lens for mask aligner … … These are the results of independent innovation of enterprises. It is worth mentioning that in the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19, the share of this enterprise in the international market has increased instead of falling, which highlights the power of independent innovation. This enlightens people that to extend the industrial chain and supply chain, we need to pay more attention to forging innovation chain, continue to start from manufacturing, technology research and development, and constantly exert efforts from key core technologies to boost the manufacturing industry to become stronger, better and bigger through innovation.

　　In the interview, the author heard this sentence: "‘ Brain ’ In Changsha, the production workshop is located in the field, and the tax revenue is divided. " Giving full play to their respective comparative advantages and learning from each other’s strengths is an important exploration to build regional synergy on the basis of industrial development. The person in charge of a company said that the ultra-high strength steel produced by itself, although with superior technical parameters, was not immediately accepted by the international market at the beginning of its introduction. As a result, they first let the products be applied in the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region, and after being tested by users, they formed a demonstration effect and gradually opened up a larger market. Not only products, recently, the scope of regional collaboration is broader and closer. The "Craftsman’s College", which trains high-skilled talents, signed a strategic agreement with Zhuzhou Economic Development Zone on public service for talent training to realize talent output. Doing a good job in industrial chain coordination, talent coordination and regional coordination, and arranging economic development factors more efficiently and intensively have become an important path to achieve breakthroughs in industrial development.

　　Qian Fan competes for hair, and hundreds of battles compete for flow. Starting a new journey, the opportunities for high-quality development are better, the environment is better and the motivation is stronger. In this vigorous season, we will surely achieve high-quality development by working hard, pioneering and innovating, implementing projects, making the industry bigger and stronger, and making the regional economy vibrant in generate.

　　(The author is a reporter from Hunan Branch of this newspaper)

As the Spring Festival approaches, it’s inevitable to socialize, but when you push a cup on the wine table for a change, you may have been targeted by CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection!

Do you really know which meals you can’t go to during the festival?

Xiao Bu reminded that once these 20 kinds of dinners enter the game, they will be out!

Be alert! There is a new variety of "eating and drinking style"

1. "One table meal"

"One table meal" refers to a hidden place transformed from a private house, which is not open to the public and only provides catering and entertainment services for a few specific people, and has the nature of a private club. On October 8, 2016, when the Eleventh Inspection Team of the Central Committee gave feedback to the Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee about the "looking back", it was pointed out that "one table meal" in Jiangxi became a new variant of "eating and drinking style", and public funds were used to eat and drink from high-end luxury hotels, private clubs and canteens in units to "one table meal" in high-end houses with the nature of private clubs, instead of eating bosses with public funds.

2. "working meal"

Some units hold official reception in the name of "working meal" in the internal canteen. For example, on the afternoon of August 25th, 2016, Zhang Wuda, secretary of the Party branch of Xixi Neighborhood Committee in Xiaxi Street, Guangfeng District, Shangrao City, asked Ji Renhong, deputy director of the District Procuratorate, to have dinner in the canteen of the neighborhood Committee. Ji Renhong agreed and called colleagues Ji Rensong, Chen Lihua, Zheng Xinchang and Zheng Shengning to have dinner together, and the expenses were reimbursed by the financial department of Xixi Neighborhood Committee.

3, weddings, funerals, celebrations, and money for a change

Some cadres only let the management object follow the ceremony, but do not attend the banquet. You Zhanming, director of Yushan County Medical Insurance Bureau in Shangrao City, has a typical practice. When he arranged the marriage for his son, he followed the advice of the deputy director: let those who manage the service only attend the wedding banquet with the ceremony. According to the investigation of the local Commission for Discipline Inspection, one week before the wedding of You Zhanming’s son, the owners of major pharmacies and clinics who received the notice presented gifts ranging from 600 yuan to 2,000 yuan in different forms, and only those with good relationships went to the banquet to have a wedding banquet. You Zhanming illegally accepted 9,900 yuan in gifts from 9 designated medical insurance management clients.

CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection reminded that these eight kinds of meals can’t go.

1, are not allowed to participate in public banquets.

Interpretation:Official reception must be thrifty, oppose extravagance and waste, and strictly control the reception scope and reception standards. Public reception arranged beyond the scope and standard should belong to public banquets.

Case:Yang Xifeng, director of the Shanghai Planning Editorial Center and secretary of the Party branch, ate and drank illegally with public funds. On August 21st, 2014, after the relevant business meeting, Yang Xifeng organized 10 participants to eat and drink with public funds, and spent 1935 yuan on meals. Yang Xifeng was punished by warnings within the party.

2, are not allowed to accept the arrangement of the enterprise.

Interpretation:When you go to an enterprise to carry out official activities, you may not accept reception arrangements or even banquets. If you really need the assistance of the other party, you should pay your own meals.

Case:Zhao Qingyang, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Xixia County Agricultural Bureau of Henan Province, and Huang Yan, director of the Energy Office, accepted the banquet in violation of regulations. On the morning of February 18, 2016, Zhao Qingyang and Huang Yan went to a farm in Zhuogou Village, Danshui Town to investigate the biogas project. At noon, the two accepted a banquet hosted by the person in charge of the farm and drank white wine, which caused adverse effects in society. On February 25, 2016, the Xixia County Commission for Discipline Inspection gave Zhao Qingyang a serious warning within the party and gave Huang Yan a warning within the party.

3, are not allowed to engage in disguised eating and drinking in the enterprise.

Interpretation:Official dining should be arranged in the reception place inside the unit or the hotel purchased by the government, and it is not allowed to use the reception place of the enterprise to eat and drink in disguise. Do not participate in banquets organized by enterprises, and do not ask enterprises to pay for banquets organized by units or individuals.

Case:Four leading cadres of the Second Geological Brigade of the Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region illegally accepted the banquet hosted by the contractor of the unit project. Zhao Jiayang, Party Secretary and Deputy Chief of the Second Geological Brigade of Xinjiang Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, Zhang Chunjiang, Chief Engineer Feng Changrong, and Shi Yujun, Deputy Chief of the Brigade, have twice accepted banquets and other services arranged by the project contractor. The Party Committee of the Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of the Autonomous Region gave four people a serious warning within the Party, removed Zhao Jiayang from his current position, and cancelled the qualifications of Feng Changrong and Shi Yujun as leading cadres at the level of inspection.

4, are not allowed to accept the management service object arrangement.

Interpretation:An invitation to eat arranged by the parties concerned, the trustee, the interested parties and the management service object shall be rejected. We should also consciously avoid other dinners where the situation, motivation and scope of invitations are unknown.

Case:Wang Xiang, the former director of Xiangpu Town Center Health Center in Zongyang County, Anhui Province, and others illegally accepted the problem of management clients eating. On the afternoon of March 31, 2016, Wang Xiang led Fang Jun, director of the office, to the county government service center to assist in the administrative examination and approval of the change of Xiangjin village clinic. Afterwards, Wang Xianghe and Fang Jun illegally accepted meals and entertainment activities arranged by rural doctors in their jurisdiction, causing adverse social impact. Wang Xiang was punished by staying in the party for two years and revoking the post of dean of Xiangpu Town Center Health Center; Fang Jun was severely punished by the party and was removed from the post of director of the office. The fee for eating illegally is paid by oneself.

5, are not allowed to accept may affect the execution of official duties.

Interpretation:During the execution of specific official duties, except for normal official reception, all other meals and invitations that may affect normal official activities should be refused, and it is not allowed to take the opportunity to eat and drink.

Case:Wu Yunqi Lu, director of the Executive Board of the People’s Court of Zhengxiangbaiqi, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia, and Li Yong, deputy director, accepted illegal meals and other issues. When Wuyunqilu and Li Yong went to Zhangjiakou to execute a project contract dispute case, they had dinner with the application executor Li, and the meal fee was settled by Li, which cost 1200 yuan. After dinner, Wuyunqilu, Li Yong and Li Mou went to an entertainment place in Zhangjiakou. On March 8, 2016, the People’s Court of Zhengxiangbaiqi gave an administrative warning to Wuyunqilu and Li Yong, and ordered to refund the meal fee paid by Li for 1,200 yuan. On March 22, 2016, the Discipline Inspection Commission of Zhengxiangbaiqi conducted a informed criticism on the above-mentioned two people and Enke, the vice president of Zhengxiangbaiqi People’s Court, who was mainly responsible.

6, are not allowed to use public funds for private guests.

Interpretation:Official reception objects refer to those who attend meetings, investigate and study, perform tasks, study and exchange, check and guide, ask for instructions and report work in their own units, and receive them according to the regulations upon approval. No official reception shall be arranged without the above objects.

Case:Qin Jian, Dean of Futang Town Center Health Center, Lianshan County, Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province, paid for food and drink. Taking advantage of his position, Qin Jian has entertained his relatives and friends with public funds in many hotels for 18 times, which has caused adverse social impact. Qin Jian was severely punished by the party and the disciplinary money was recovered.

7, are not allowed to attend the wedding, funeral and festive banquet.

Interpretation:We should advocate simplicity in handling weddings, funerals and celebrations, and prevent overindulgence and overeating. For other people’s lavish weddings, funerals and festive banquets, don’t blindly support them, but consciously avoid them.

Case:Li Yanzhong, deputy manager of Taiyuan Qingxu Co., Ltd., Shanxi Coal Transportation and Marketing Group, made a big fuss about his son’s wedding banquet. On October 23rd and November 1st, 2015, Li Yanzhong hosted two banquets for a total of 450 people and received a gift of 54,750 yuan, including 22,850 yuan from colleagues and management and service objects. After the study of the Standing Committee of the Qingxu County Commission for Discipline Inspection on April 8, 2016, it was decided to give Li Yanzhong a serious warning within the party; Jia Jian, secretary of the General Party Branch, who failed to perform the main responsibility, and Zhang Zhigang, head of the discipline inspection work, who failed to perform the supervisory responsibility, were given warnings within the party respectively.

8, are not allowed to participate in all kinds of banquets with the nature of collecting money.

Interpretation:It is a violation of the rules of honesty and self-discipline to accept gifts from people who have no normal human relations at ordinary times by holding various banquets. Public officials should neither hold such banquets with the nature of collecting money nor attend them.

Case:Yang Shangdong, deputy head of Xiaba Township, kangding city, Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province, illegally accepted food and other issues. In June 2015, Yang Shangdong introduced the post-disaster reconstruction project to a local people under the guise of the township head, and accepted his invitation to eat, spending 2,000 yuan. In addition, Yang Shangdong has other disciplinary problems. After being reported, Yang Shangdong’s family voluntarily returned 2,000 yuan to the masses. In March 2016, the kangding city Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection gave Yang Shangdong a party to observe the punishment for one year; In April 2016, kangding city Supervision Bureau gave Yang Shangdong administrative dismissal.

In addition, these 12 kinds of meals need to be vigilant.

The Style Office of Lishui City, Zhejiang Province once issued 20 kinds of regulations on the participation of public officials in dinner, and asked leading cadres to take the lead in observing and implementing them. In addition to the above eight kinds of meals, the following 12 kinds of meals still need the vigilance of public officials!

1, are not allowed to engage in mutual treat between superiors and subordinates.

Interpretation:If it is really necessary for a superior unit or a subordinate unit to arrange reception due to official activities, the sending unit shall send an official letter to the reception unit, and the reception unit may arrange a working meal once, and strictly control the number of people accompanying the meal. Between superiors and subordinates, there should be no arrangements for other non-substantive official activities to eat and invite each other.

2. It is not allowed to arrange official meals between cities.

Interpretation:Official activities between departments in the urban area or the same county (district) should be arranged by individuals themselves, and neither the public funds of the unit can be used to pay the bill nor the public funds can be accepted for reception.

3, are not allowed to accept the grass-roots units to eat.

Interpretation:If it is really necessary to carry out official activities in grass-roots units such as towns and villages, in principle, you should have meals in the internal canteens of villages and towns "incorruptible stoves" and other units, and you are not allowed to arrange banquets for grass-roots units.

4. No reception in different places is allowed.

Interpretation:To carry out official activities outside the jurisdiction, you should arrange your own meals in accordance with the relevant provisions on official business trips. If it is really impossible to arrange meals by oneself due to conditions, the other unit may arrange meals according to the official reception standard after issuing an official letter, but it is not allowed to accept meals in different places outside the official activity area.

5, are not allowed to accept the arrangement of village-level organizations.

Interpretation:To carry out official activities in village-level organizations, in principle, they should arrange their own meals and may not accept reception arrangements or even banquets; If you really need the assistance of the other party, you should pay for the meal yourself.

6. Public funds are not allowed to be invited during official business trips.

Interpretation:When going out to participate in meetings, study tours, study and training activities, you should strictly abide by the relevant disciplines and not take the opportunity to invite each other to dinner; It is not allowed to eat and drink with public funds, and it is not allowed to reimburse the meal expenses that should be paid by me with public funds.

7, are not allowed to participate in the nature of the official reception of food taken late at night.

Interpretation:The official reception shall not arrange supper. The supper expenses incurred for any reason shall be paid by individuals and cannot be reimbursed by public funds.

8, are not allowed to entertain private guests in internal reception places.

Interpretation:The internal reception place of the unit must be used for the normal official reception of the unit, and shall not be used to receive private guests of cadres and workers of the unit, nor shall it be lent to the personnel of other units to receive private guests.

9, are not allowed to engage in disguised eating and drinking in internal reception places.

Interpretation:It is not allowed to build, rebuild, expand or decorate or decorate the internal reception place of the unit in any name. At the same time, the internal reception place must be strictly in accordance with the official reception standard, and it is not allowed to eat and drink in disguise.

10, are not allowed to participate in private clubs or high-consumption entertainment arrangements.

Interpretation:Official reception shall not use private or corporate clubs or high-consumption dining places. Public officials are not allowed to enter or leave private clubs, and they are not allowed to arrange meals or participate in meals arranged by others in private clubs and high-consumption entertainment places.

11, are not allowed to participate in violation of the provisions of the homecoming, hometown association.

Interpretation:Private parties should also pay attention to the participants. Apart from normal human reception such as guests’ visits and friends’ gatherings, other dinner activities with obvious small circle nature held in the name of homecoming and hometown association should be explicitly refused or consciously avoided, and it is not allowed to abuse power for personal gain or pay the bill with public funds.

12, are not allowed to participate in other violations, detrimental to the image of the dinner.

Interpretation:Eating and inviting parties should not only abide by party discipline and rules, but also distinguish between time and occasion; We should also respect some local customs and pay attention to social impact. We should consciously avoid some dinners that obviously violate discipline, public order and good customs, and may damage the image of cadres in party member.

Source: Hebei News Network

(The original title is "CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection has" targeted "these 20 kinds of dinners, and once they go to the banquet, they will be" out "! 》）

　　The 2nd International Forum on Health Service and Standardization for the Aged and the Annual Meeting of the Branch of Health Service and Standardization for the Aged of China Geriatric Medical Research Association opened on 16th. Photo by Zhao Xiao

　　Dong ‘e, Shandong, August 16 (Zhao Xiao) The 2nd International Forum on Health Service and Standardization for the Aged and the Annual Meeting of the Branch of Health Service and Standardization for the Aged of China Geriatric Care Medical Research Association opened on the 16th in Dong ‘e County, Shandong Province, a Millennium ancient city. More than 200 experts from China, Japanese, Canadian and other countries studied the development of geriatric health care medicine, and contributed to the construction of the standard of health care service for the aged.

Li Jinhua, general consultant of China Geriatric Health Care Medical Research Association, delivered a speech at the opening ceremony. Photo by Jiang Yong

　　The reporter was informed in an interview that this forum will promote academic exchanges at home and abroad around topics such as "health care for the elderly", "health care for the elderly" and "medical care for the elderly", show the latest achievements in geriatric research, and vigorously promote the formulation of relevant standards and management methods in the fields of service, technology, products and management in the combination of health care and medical care.

Qin Yufeng, President of Dong ‘e Ejiao Co., Ltd. delivered a speech at the opening ceremony. Photo by Jiang Yong

　　"Group standards can highlight industry benchmarks and reflect industry characteristics in a timely manner. At present, the formulation of group standards for elderly health care in China has just started and the development momentum is good. " Gao Songbai, president of China Geriatric Health Care Medical Research Association, said in his speech at the opening ceremony that during the forum, nearly 20 expert consensus and norms on health services for the elderly will be released, laying the foundation for establishing and improving the standard system of medical care for the elderly. The formulation of group standards should adhere to standardization, practicality and public welfare, carry out in-depth investigation and research, and introduce group standards that are highly operational, meet the needs of industry development, and effectively play a guiding role, so as to promote the quality, increment and upgrading of elderly health services.

Data Map: The picture shows several elderly people performing non-legacy performances on Yaowang Street in Dong ‘e. Photo by Lu Xinsheng

　　Li Jinhua, general consultant of China Geriatric Health Care Medical Research Association, believes that the formulation of industry standards is the need of social mass production, and establishing standards provides a basis for measuring whether products are qualified and compliant. It is suggested that relevant trade associations should strictly follow the standardized procedures and requirements of group standards formulation according to the development status and actual situation in the field of geriatric medical care in China, so as to make the standards scientific, standardized and traceable.

Data map: Chinese medicine "looking and asking questions". Photo by Hu Pinghua

　　"China has entered an aging society. To solve the problem of standardization of health services for the elderly, we should start with formulating standards, and establishing standards can effectively promote the improvement of the quality and level of health services for the elderly." As the organizer of the event, Qin Yufeng, president of Dong ‘e Ejiao Co., Ltd., said in an interview that the proposal of "Healthy China" strategy puts forward new requirements for advocating new concepts, popularizing new achievements and exploring new models of health care for the elderly. Traditional Chinese medicine, represented by Dong ‘e Ejiao, is an excellent traditional cultural treasure in China, which plays an important role in the prevention of chronic diseases and the improvement of the quality of life of the elderly, including dietotherapy, medicated diet, paste recuperation and disease rehabilitation. Relying on this forum, Dong ‘e Ejiao will actively absorb advanced wisdom and experience at home and abroad, further improve product quality, and contribute more to promoting the development of big health industry, especially the elderly rehabilitation service.

　　Data Map: The picture shows thousands of people performing Tai Chi in Ejiao World Park of Dong ‘e Ejiao Co., Ltd. Shen Minshe

　　Yang Ze, chairman of the China Geriatric Care Medical Research Association’s Geriatric Health Service and Standardization Branch, told the reporter that the imbalance between supply and demand of aged care services is a realistic challenge facing the development of aged care services in China, and socialized aged care services must adapt to the multi-level and diversified service needs of the elderly population as soon as possible. Traditional Chinese medicine is an outstanding representative of Chinese civilization. After the test of time and practice, it can not only cure the symptoms, but also cure the root cause. "It is of great significance to give full play to the advantages and functions of traditional Chinese medicine and revitalize the development of traditional Chinese medicine to promote health services and health care for the elderly."

　　Shandong is a province with a large population of elderly people, with more than 20 million elderly people aged 60 and over, accounting for 21% of the total population, and showing an accelerated growth trend. At present, there are 13 "longevity towns" in the province, and there are more than 6,000 "centenarians". Li Deqiang, former vice chairman of the Shandong Provincial Political Consultative Conference, said that at present, the province regards the medical and health care industry as one of the "Top Ten" industries for the conversion of old and new kinetic energy, and strives to achieve an added value of 1.15 trillion yuan by 2022, accounting for 11.5% of the regional GDP. By speeding up the construction of medical and health care industry, Shandong strives to provide the elderly with a sense of security, a happy life, and a long and healthy life, so that the cause of aging has made great progress.

　　At the academic exchange meeting held on the same day, the standard writers of China Geriatric Health Care Medical Research Association released 18 expert consensuses on new technologies of home-based care for the aged, including China’s expert consensus on rehabilitation treatment for severe respiratory diseases and China’s expert consensus on rehabilitation treatment for elderly stroke patients.

　　This forum is co-sponsored by the Health Service and Standardization Branch of China Geriatric Health Care Medical Research Association, the Working Committee on Combination of Medicine and Nursing of China Preventive Medical Association and China Geriatric Health Care Medicine magazine, and jointly undertaken by the National Rubber Chinese Medicine Engineering Technology Research Center and Dong ‘e Ejiao Co., Ltd.

CCTV News:The process of home improvement involves dozens of links, large and small, and the degree of standardization is low, so it is difficult for ordinary consumers to master relevant knowledge. Once something goes wrong, the cost of safeguarding rights is high and there are few ways, which has always been an industry with low satisfaction. When it comes to decoration, people often feel that there are many pits and deep water. People who have experience in decoration all say that problems in materials, quotation and construction quality are more common.