For discerning consumers, the size of a car space can no longer be an important indicator for them to buy a car. The Mazda CX-30 to be talked about today is a gasoline car. Next, let’s see if its highlights can attract you with Xiaobian.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Mazda CX-30. The front of Mazda CX-30 looks very sharp and unforgettable. Coupled with simple headlights, the design took the sports route. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4395 mm * 1797 mm * 1545 mm. The car adopts cold lines, and the car body looks very hard. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it looks full of movement. Looking back, the overall shape of the rear of Mazda CX-30 echoes the front face, and the taillights are very individual. Coupled with the unique exhaust pipe, the overall layout is impressive.

Sitting in the car, the interior looks very avant-garde and meets the aesthetic standards of young people. The steering wheel of the car is very in line with the interior style, and it is made of genuine leather, which makes people love it. Let’s take a look at the central control, with an 8.8-inch central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and has a certain sense of science and technology. Let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable and looks very hard-core. The car uses leather seats, which are wide and thick, and have good support and comfort.

Mazda CX-30 is matched with an automatic manual transmission (AT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 116KW and a maximum torque of 202N.m, and its power performance is good.

The car is equipped with car networking, remote control key, rear wiper, engine start and stop, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.) and other configurations, and the configuration has reached the mainstream level of the same level.

Summary of the full text: such a car with the right price is enough to meet the daily practical needs, and it doesn’t take much thought to maintain it at ordinary times, and the price is good.

speed up apply the brakes oil consumption second rice rise A self-motivated test of the new Honda Accord 2.4L Evaluation Editor-Wang Ziping:

The most outstanding feature of the new Accord is its cost performance. It has worked very hard to add enough scientific and technological security configurations, which makes it particularly eye-catching among the same price models. But the price is the most lethal weapon, and its price is basically the same as that of the old models, which makes its cost performance suddenly more prominent. Suddenly there are so many rich configurations, I think no one will not like it, and then it is the regret of the owners of the old models.

Evaluation Editor-Liang Haiwen:

The upgrade of the new Accord focuses on the configuration and modeling. It must be admitted that the appearance of the new car is really dazzling, which is very important to attract young consumers, and the blessing of a number of high-tech configurations makes it keep up with the trend. Although the engine has been re-adjusted, its power performance is at the same level as the old one, and its acceleration performance is still better than that of the two main Japanese rivals. The manipulation feeling is still sticking to the original style: it is the most athletic among the Japanese "Three Musketeers" and more comfortable than its European and American rivals.

Evaluation Editor-Huang Rongjia:

As an old car owner, I think the appearance of the new Accord is much more beautiful than the current car. The configuration is much richer, especially the configurations such as inner CarPlay and Honda SENSING system, which are full of highlights. To sum up, compared with the current 2.4L model, the new car has improved a little, which has brought many surprises to my old car owner. To tell the truth, seeing a new car really makes people feel the urge to change cars.

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　　[car home Long-term Test] How time flies! Three weeks passed in a flash. In the recent period, I found that I and my family really can’t live without this car more and more. It is convenient to use a lot of space, and the comfortable configuration can basically satisfy me. (|) It is really cool to use it every day. Therefore, in this issue, we mainly talk about the performance of GM6 in terms of ride comfort and space, including some minor improvements I have made to the second row of seats. If you have any questions after reading it, you can leave a message under my editing blog and I will give you a reply as soon as possible.

　　◆ Experience of the ride and space:

　　The second row of seats is not designed with floor slides like the benchmark models such as GL8 and Odyssey, so its range of forward and backward movement is quite limited. The backrest of the seat can be tilted backward at a large angle, but the forward range is extremely limited, and the whole seat does not have the function of folding forward. In addition, the seat itself has no additional charging interface or storage slot, just two comfortable seats, lacking some exquisite designs.

　　The children’s seat was removed from my old car, and the most versatile seat belt type fixing method was adopted. Naturally, there was no problem when it was placed on the second row seat of GM6, and the backrest fit was also very good. After it was completely fixed, the seat was not easy to shake and would not bring security risks.

　　GM6 was developed based on the cross-platform modular architecture of Guangzhou Automobile G-CPMA. The same architecture also produced 18 models in two series, namely GM8, GS5, GA6, GE3, etc. The architecture is really malleable. However, GM6′ s convenience in getting on and off in the rear row is still somewhat unsatisfactory. Except for the side sliding door, there is no step design when the height of the rear floor is high. The measured height from the ground to the floor is 420mm, which will be somewhat unfriendly to the elderly or children with mobility difficulties. In this respect, GM6 makes people feel that its back row is not like a traditional MPV, so we should continue to learn the Odyssey.

　　Some of GM6′ s third-row seats draw lessons from the design of Japanese cars, and the whole seat leans backward, so the hip center position will be lower. In addition, the design of the floor groove will further release the leg space, and the design of the third row can really give consideration to comfort and practicality.

　　During the long-term test, it is rare to be full, so I use the diagram in my colleague’s test article to show the storage capacity of the trunk in the six-seat state.

　　Most of the time, I use GM6 as a "four-seater nanny car" and never worry that I can’t put my luggage down. Occasionally, I have to go back to my parents’ house with my daughter-in-law on weekends, so there are many things that need to be loaded in the trunk. My daughter-in-law’s clothes, children’s toys, and sometimes two baby carriages need to be loaded. Of course, these are not problems. GM6 can really be loaded.

In April 1927, after the failure of the First Great Revolution, the Kuomintang gradually established a news network serving the counter-revolutionary cause, represented by the Central News Agency, the Central Daily and the China National Radio, and monopolized the press and publication in the Kuomintang-controlled areas, and successively promulgated a series of restrictions on freedom of speech and publication, such as the Regulations on Censorship of Publications, the Provisional Counter-revolutionary Criminal Law, the Principles of Publication Regulations, the Regulations on Censorship of Publicity Materials and the Order on Banning Various Anonymous Publications. As a result, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s journalism was greatly destroyed, and the revolutionary newspaper system established during the Great Revolution was completely destroyed.

△ "Shanghai Daily"

In order to counter the cultural autocracy of the Kuomintang and meet the needs of the development of mass struggle, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China at that time, considering that the weekly Red Flag, which was founded in 1928, could not meet the needs of the unpredictable revolutionary situation, decided to set up a daily newspaper, with Li Qiushi, then propaganda minister of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, as the editor-in-chief and Xie Juezai, Li Bingzhong and other comrades as co-editors. On April 17th, 1929, Shanghai Daily was founded as Vernacular Daily, with workers as the main readers. It was a newspaper guiding the workers’ movement in jiangsu provincial party committee, the Communist Party of China (CPC). Shortly after its publication, Vernacular Daily had a great influence on some workers and aroused the suspicion of the Kuomintang, so it had to be published elsewhere. On May 19th of the same year, Vernacular Daily was renamed as Shanghai Daily, and the editorial department published Please read the minimum goods under the pseudonym of Laoyuan, pointing out that "unlike other newspapers designed for adults, Shanghai Daily is intended for friends in the society at least. They are long works, but we are short sayings. They are very expensive, at least one yuan and a few cents a month, and I only need twenty cents a month. They only say what Mr. Adult has to say. I want to say what friends in society have to say at least. In short, they are just the mouthpiece of Mr. Adult. I want to be friends of friends in society at least! " However, two weeks after its publication, Shanghai Daily was banned, the printing bureau was blocked and its boss was arrested. In such a harsh environment, Shanghai Daily was renamed Tiansheng (published for two days), Chenguang (published for three days), Hujiang Daily (published for more than two months) and Maritime Daily (published for more than four months).After a tenacious struggle under the white terror, the original name of Shanghai Daily was restored on November 12, 1929.

△ Vernacular Daily No.22

△ Shanghai Daily No.1 on May 19, 1929

The newspaper was founded less than a year ago. Under the severe persecution of imperialism and the Kuomintang, it changed its name and publishing address many times. During this period, the chief writer, the newspaper delivery person and the special correspondent were all devastated, but everyone always tried their best to expand the influence and distribution scope of the newspaper, which can be said to be a "guerrilla war" newspaper. Although it is a tabloid daily, it publicizes many contents, such as the struggle of the working class in Shanghai, the development of revolutionary base areas, the news of the Red Army movement, the revolutionary movements in various countries, etc., so that readers living in the white terror can clearly and affectionately feel that they are not alone, thus gaining great encouragement and strength, and also making Shanghai Daily gain higher and higher prestige among the workers. As pointed out in the 17th issue of Red Flag on March 26th, 1930, "Our Shanghai Newspaper has become the only reading material for the working class in Shanghai, and has become an authority among the Shanghai masses, which has made the ruling class in Shanghai tremble with fear for a long time. Although it has suffered the hardest oppression in terms of distribution, it can’t stop the development of our Shanghai Daily. "

△ On July 3, 1929, Hujiang Daily No.1

△ Maritime Daily No.24, July 29, 1929

△ On April 17th, 1930, Shanghai Daily published The First Anniversary of this newspaper and the readers’ future responsibilities.

Photo courtesy of Huang Qiuyu, Research Office

Editor of Media Work Department

Laboratory audit

WeChat official account | Longhua Hero

Sina Weibo | @ Longhua Yinglie

Original title: Shanghai Daily, a red periodical studying the world: a newspaper engaged in guerrilla warfare.

Read the original text

　　For a long time, the central finance has attached great importance to the economic development of mountainous and ethnic areas, and has continuously increased its financial input, which has effectively promoted the economic development of mountainous and ethnic areas.　

　　First, on the issue of increasing support for land consolidation projects.　

　　In order to increase the amount of cultivated land, improve the quality of cultivated land, ensure national food security and improve rural production and living conditions, in recent years, the central government has increased its capital investment in land development and consolidation year by year by arranging new paid land use fees for construction land. From 2008 to 2010, the central government arranged special funds for land development and consolidation of 10.8 billion yuan, 20.1 billion yuan and 28.7 billion yuan respectively. The arrangement of the above funds reflects the inclination to the central and western regions, including mountainous areas and ethnic minority areas. From 2008 to 2010, the special funds for land development and consolidation in Yunnan Province were 406 million yuan, 570 million yuan and 1.221 billion yuan respectively. Especially in 2010, the central government allocated a budget of 750 million yuan for the major project of farmland improvement in Yunnan Province, which is the largest project to benefit the people in Yunnan border areas since the founding of New China. The project includes 420 project areas, benefiting 6.45 million people from 25 border counties (cities) in 8 states (cities), all located in border mountainous areas and ethnic minority areas, with a total construction scale of 3.23 million mu and a total investment of 8.6 billion yuan, which is planned to be completed within 5 years. After the implementation of the project, it is estimated that 230,000 mu of cultivated land will be added, and the per capita area of farmers in the region will be increased from 0.49 mu to 1 mu, which is of great significance for local farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich, protect cultivated land, ensure national food security, stabilize the frontier and promote economic and social development in ethnic areas. In the next few years, the central government will continue to give financial support to this project.　

　　Two, about increasing the support of comprehensive agricultural development projects.　

　　The basic task of comprehensive agricultural development is to transform low-and medium-yield farmland, build high-standard farmland, improve the comprehensive production capacity of agriculture, especially grain, and ensure national food security by adopting comprehensive management measures such as water conservancy, agriculture, forestry and science and technology. In order to concentrate funds, highlight key points and improve efficiency, the funds and project arrangements for the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields focus on grain-producing counties in major grain-producing provinces and non-major grain-producing provinces. At the same time, taking into account the actual situation of mountainous agricultural counties, we will constantly improve the support policies for mountainous agricultural counties and gradually increase the support for the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields in mountainous agricultural counties. First, relax the conditions for agricultural counties in hilly and mountainous areas to declare comprehensive agricultural development counties. The declaration is included in the national comprehensive agricultural development counties. Agricultural counties in plain areas require more than 200,000 mu of cultivated land, while agricultural counties in hilly areas only require more than 100,000 mu of cultivated land. The second is to reduce the requirements for the management area of the transformation project area of low-and medium-yield fields in agricultural counties in hilly and mountainous areas. In the development counties with a financial investment of more than 5 million yuan for land management projects, the management area of a single low-and medium-yield farmland transformation project area should not be less than 10,000 mu in principle in plain areas, but not less than 5,000 mu in hilly and mountainous areas; In a development county with a financial investment of less than 5 million yuan for land management projects, the management area of a single low-and medium-yield farmland transformation project area should be not less than 8,000 mu in principle in plain areas, but not less than 4,000 mu in hilly and mountainous areas. If the governance area of a single project area in agricultural counties in hilly and mountainous areas can not meet the above requirements, two or three plots can be selected as a project area in the same small watershed or the same irrigation area.　

　　Three, on increasing poverty alleviation and development, consolidating the achievements of returning farmland to forests, basic grain field construction and other projects to support.　

　　In recent years, the central finance has implemented the important spirit of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on poverty alleviation and development, continuously increased financial investment in poverty alleviation and development, and tilted to western regions and ethnic minority areas such as Yunnan Province. According to statistics, during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the central government allocated a total of 7.06 billion yuan of financial poverty alleviation funds in Yunnan Province, with an average annual increase of 14.8%, which was higher than the average annual increase of the total amount of financial poverty alleviation funds subsidized by the central government to local governments in the same period. In the next step, the central government will implement the requirements of the Fifth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, further increase the input of financial poverty alleviation funds, and continue to tilt to Yunnan Province and other provinces with more prominent poverty problems, support concentrated contiguous areas with special difficulties to carry out poverty alleviation, promote the alleviation of absolute poverty, and accelerate the economic and social development of poverty-stricken areas.　

　　According to the spirit of the Notice of the State Council on Improving the Policy of Returning Farmland to Forests (Guo Fa [2007] No.25), the Ministry of Finance, together with the the State Council Western Development Leading Group and the National Development and Reform Commission, jointly formulated the Measures for the Use and Management of Special Funds for Consolidating the Achievements of Returning Farmland to Forests (Cai Nong [2007] No.327, hereinafter referred to as the Measures), and decided to arrange special funds for consolidating returning farmland to forests from 2008. The "Measures" clarify that the special funds for consolidating the achievements of returning farmland to forests should be given priority to the construction of basic grain ration fields for farmers who have conditions to return farmland. From 2008 to 2010, the central government arranged a total of 34.6 billion yuan of special funds to consolidate the achievements of returning farmland to forests.　

　　At the same time, in order to increase support for projects such as returning farmland to forests and building basic grain ration fields in mountainous areas and ethnic minority areas, the central government plans to allocate 1.5 billion yuan for infrastructure investment in 2011 to support work instead of relief, which can be used for basic grain ration field construction projects; It is planned to allocate 3.6 billion yuan for the project of returning farmland to forests and natural grasslands. Specific project arrangements can be reported to the National Development and Reform Commission and other relevant departments for overall consideration according to the prescribed procedures.　

　　In the future, the central government will further improve and consolidate the relevant subsidy policies for returning farmland to forests, and increase support for consolidating the construction of basic grain ration fields for returning farmland to forests.　

　　Four, on increasing the support of small watershed management projects.　

　　The state attaches great importance to soil and water conservation in mountainous areas and ethnic minority areas. When arranging the implementation of key national soil and water conservation projects, the focus is on mountainous areas and ethnic minority areas, and the central government’s input and subsidy standards are increased year by year. In 2009, the pilot project of comprehensive control of soil erosion on sloping farmland was first launched in minority areas in mountainous and semi-mountainous areas, and the minority areas with high proportion of sloping farmland and serious soil erosion were selected for project implementation. By 2010, the central subsidy for soil and water conservation pilot projects in mountainous areas and ethnic areas has increased to 200,000-300,000 yuan per square kilometer, of which the investment directly used for the construction of basic farmland and supporting small-scale water conservancy and soil conservation projects has reached more than 70%. In the next step, the Ministry of Water Resources will coordinate with many parties, increase the central investment in soil and water conservation projects in mountainous areas and ethnic areas, strive to start the comprehensive agricultural development project in Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi, and focus on the transformation of sloping farmland and the construction of basic farmland to carry out large-scale comprehensive control of soil erosion in the border areas of Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi.　

　　Five, on the "special funds to support, supporting the construction of small water cellar (pool)" proposal.　

　　Judging from the situation of small-scale farmland water conservancy construction in recent years, the construction of small-scale peasant water in hilly areas has always been one of the key contents supported by the central government’s special funds for small-scale peasant water. After the drought in Southwest China in 2010, in order to strengthen the support for small-scale irrigation and water conservancy construction in Southwest China, in 2010, the central government allocated 145 million yuan to five provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) which suffered severe drought and suffered serious losses, in addition to the normal distribution according to the factor method. At the same time, the Ministry of Water Resources has organized and compiled the Construction Plan of Five Small Water Conservancy Projects in Five Southwest Provinces, and carried out the pilot construction of the Five Small Water Conservancy Projects in five southwest provinces (regions). In 2011, according to the requirement of "supporting the construction of’ five small water conservancy projects’ such as small water kilns, small ponds, small ponds, small pumping stations and small canals in hilly areas" put forward by the No.1 Document of the Central Committee, the central government will continue to increase its support for the construction of’ five small water conservancy projects’ in hilly areas of five southwest provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).

[Editor’s note]

This year marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, which is a major event in China’s political life. Politics is the key to understanding the modern country, and it is also the knowledge and accomplishment to deeply understand the daily life practice. On the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, following the first opening of the column "Political Keywords" during the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, The Paper once again jointly launched this column with the Shanghai Federation of Social Sciences and the Shanghai Political Society, aiming at popularizing political knowledge by explaining political keywords in news and life.

Today’s political key word is "socialist transformation".

When did China enter the socialist society? The establishment of People’s Republic of China (PRC) marked the victory of China’s new-democratic revolution. At this time, China was not a socialist society. In 1953, the Communist Party of China (CPC) formally put forward the general line for the transitional period, which, on the one hand, promoted socialist industrialization, on the other hand, gradually realized the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce. In 1956, the socialist transformation was basically completed, and China entered the socialist society. In this regard, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: "Our party United and led the people to complete the socialist revolution, established the basic socialist system, promoted socialist construction, and completed the most extensive and profound social changes in the history of the Chinese nation, laying a fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for all development and progress in contemporary China, and realizing the great leap of the Chinese nation from continuous decline in modern times to fundamental reversal of destiny and continuous prosperity."

What happened to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s understanding of when to transition to socialism in 1952? The original idea was that after the founding of New China, after 10 to 15 years of new democratic construction, we would take practical steps to enter the socialist society calmly. By 1952, Mao Zedong and other party leaders had a new understanding of the original idea: they thought that the time had come for the transition to socialism. On September 24, 1952, Mao Zedong put forward at the the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee Conference: We should basically complete socialism in ten to fifteen years, not make the transition to socialism after ten years. Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai and others have also discussed the idea of "gradually transitioning to socialism from now on".

In 1952, what great changes took place in China’s economic internal relations? From 1949 to 1952, in the process of national economic recovery, great changes have taken place in the internal relations of China’s economy. On the one hand, in the first three years of the founding of New China, the socialist factors were growing. First, the proportion of public and private economy has changed fundamentally: the socialist state-owned economy has strengthened its leading position in the whole national economy, not only controlling important industries and industrial sectors related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, but also occupying an advantage over private industries in modern industry. Second, private industry and commerce are subject to state management and supervision to varying degrees: a considerable number of private industries and commerce are brought into the track of state capitalism through processing and ordering, distribution and consignment, and public-private partnership. Thirdly, the movement of agricultural mutual aid and cooperation has been widely carried out in rural areas: the land reform has been basically completed throughout the country, and farmers who have participated in mutual aid groups have accounted for 40% of the total number of farmers. The above changes, in Zhou Enlai’s words, are "the proportion of socialist elements is increasing day by day, and the leading position of the state-owned economy is strengthened day by day". On the other hand, new contradictions have emerged and accumulated between the state-owned economy and the private economy. With the industrial recovery and the start of new construction projects, the demand for commodity grain and industrial raw materials has increased greatly, but the ability of individual farmers to expand reproduction after land reform is very limited, which can not meet the requirements of large-scale industrialization. The state requires industrialization and concentrates limited resources on key construction projects; The private economy requires expanding the free market and free trade to develop itself.In a word, the growth of socialist factors and the contradiction between state-owned economy and private economy are superimposed, so the task of socialist transformation of national economy is put on the agenda.

What is the "general line in the transitional period"? On June 15th, 1953, Mao Zedong formally put forward the basic contents of the general line for the transitional period for the first time at the Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party. In December of the same year, after revision by Mao Zedong, the complete statement of the general line was determined: "It is a transitional period from the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC) to the basic completion of socialist transformation. The party’s general line and task in this transitional period is to gradually realize the socialist industrialization of the country and gradually realize the socialist transformation of agriculture, rival industries and capitalist industry and commerce. " At that time, there was a popular explanation for the content of this general line: like a bird, it should have a subject, which is to develop socialist industry; It must have a pair of wings, which is the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and private industry and commerce. The sayings of "one body and two wings" and "one transformation and three changes" come from this. Since 1953, under the guidance of the general line in the transitional period, the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people to carry out planned socialist construction and systematic socialist transformation.

What are the characteristics of China’s socialist transformation road? In the transitional period, the Communist Party of China (CPC) did not copy the experience of the Soviet Union, but creatively opened up a socialist transformation road suitable for China’s characteristics: First, individual agriculture mainly followed the principles of voluntary mutual benefit, typical demonstration and state help, from "mutual aid groups" to "primary cooperatives" and then to "advanced cooperatives". Second, a similar transitional method has been adopted for the transformation of individual handicrafts. Third, the transformation of capitalist industry and commerce, from the primary form of state capitalism (commissioned processing, planned ordering, unified purchase and underwriting, commissioned distribution and consignment, etc.), gradually transitioned to the advanced form of public-private partnership. Under the correct guidance of the party’s socialist transformation policy, China’s socialist transformation is generally progressing steadily and developing healthily. Of course, there are also shortcomings and deviations in socialist transformation. For example, after the summer of 1955, the socialist transformation of individual agriculture was too urgent, too rough, too fast, and the form was too simple and uniform, which left some problems for a long time. The Resolution on Some Historical Issues of the Party since the Founding of the People’s Republic of China pointed out that although there are some shortcomings and deviations in socialist transformation, "on the whole, such complicated, difficult and profound social changes have been successfully realized in a big country with a population of several hundred million, which has promoted the development of industry, agriculture and the whole national economy, and this is indeed a great historical victory".

(The author is an associate professor at the Party School of Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China)

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 12thTitle: Interpreting the First Quarterly Report of Foreign Trade from the Perspective of Quantity, Quality and Potential

Xinhua News Agency reporters Zou Duowei, Tang Ningning and Huang Yaoteng

The first quarterly report of foreign trade was released on the 12th. According to customs statistics, in the first quarter of 2024, the import and export scale of China’s goods trade exceeded 10 trillion yuan for the first time in the same period, and the growth rate of import and export reached a new high in six quarters. Among them, exports and imports increased by 4.9% and 5%, which were 4.1 and 2.3 percentage points higher than those in the fourth quarter of last year, respectively, which showed that China’s foreign trade started strongly and started well.

The momentum of "stable quantity" was effectively consolidated.

Data show that in the first quarter of this year, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 10.17 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5%. Especially in the case of data fluctuation in March, in the first quarter, China’s exports rose by 4.9% year-on-year, and imports increased by 5% year-on-year, exceeding market expectations.

Wang Lingxun, deputy director of the General Administration of Customs, said at the press conference held by the State Council Office on the same day that such achievements were made against the background that China’s economic fundamentals continued to improve and the vast number of foreign traders made great efforts to forge ahead and innovate. The high-quality development of China’s foreign trade has continuously taken new steps to push the import and export scale to a new level in the first quarter of this year.

As the world’s largest trader of goods, export is one of the main driving forces of China’s economic growth. From the double-digit growth in the first two months to the year-on-year decline in March, the slowdown in export growth has become the focus of attention.

Chen Hongna, an associate researcher in the Foreign Economic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, believes that understanding the export growth rate can’t be based solely on figures, but on the basis of a high base and still low external demand, China’s exports have not only achieved a reasonable growth in quantity, but also maintained the overall stability of the international market share, all of which benefited from China’s continuous adjustment and optimization in terms of growth momentum and product structure in combination with its own comparative advantages.

At the same time, since the beginning of this year, the accelerated growth of industrial production and the steady growth of household consumption have also driven the import of raw materials, key components and consumer goods. In the first quarter, the growth rate of China’s imports of integrated circuits, textiles and clothing, dried and fresh fruits and competitive bicycles all exceeded double digits. High-quality products from all over the world have entered China, giving consumers more and better choices and giving enterprises from all over the world more opportunities.

Wang Lingxun said that at present, global trade is showing signs of stabilization and improvement. The World Trade Organization (WTO) predicts that the global trade in goods will increase by 2.6% in 2024; According to the survey results of China Customs’ trade prosperity, the proportion of enterprises that reported the increase of export and import orders in March was significantly higher than that in the previous month. It is expected that China’s import and export will continue to improve in the second quarter, and it will basically remain in the growth channel in the first half of the year.

The characteristics of "quality improvement" continue to appear.

Positioning, assembly, testing … Entering Beihai Jixun Technology Co., Ltd., a brand-new ink cartridge product research and development line, technicians are carefully recording ink test data such as surface tension and conductivity. This enterprise, which mainly manufactures printing consumables, sells its products to the United States, Italy, France and other European and American regions, and its export value in the first quarter reached 130 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of over 30%.

As the main force of foreign trade, private enterprises that dare to fight and venture are the epitome of the vitality of generate, the main body of foreign trade in China.

"From the perspective of the number of business entities, almost 9 out of every 10 foreign trade enterprises with import and export records are private enterprises." Lv Daliang, director of the Statistics and Analysis Department of the General Administration of Customs, said that in the first quarter, the import and export scale of private enterprises accounted for 54.3% of China’s total foreign trade value, and the growth rate of exports and imports was 4.8 and 7.8 percentage points faster than the whole, and the status of stable foreign trade continued to consolidate.

Thanks to the complete industrial system and strong production capacity, high-tech and high value-added products are popular overseas, which is also a portrayal of China’s foreign trade development upgrading.

In the first quarter, the export of mechanical and electrical products including computers, automobiles and ships totaled 3.39 trillion yuan, up 6.8% year-on-year, accounting for 59.2% of the total export value, and the export of high-end equipment in the central region increased by 42.6%, indicating that the competitive advantage of "Made in China" continued to be consolidated.

The "excellent" foreign trade structure is also reflected in the "wide" market expansion. In the first quarter, China’s import and export to countries that jointly built the "Belt and Road" increased by 5.5%, 0.5 percentage points higher than the overall; Both imports and exports to Latin America and Central Asia achieved double-digit growth.

New kinetic energy stores potential cohesion

The import and export of foreign trade involves both domestic and international markets. The more complex, severe and uncertain the external environment is, the more it needs new policies, new formats and new platforms.

This year’s government work report clearly puts forward "consolidating the basic disk of foreign trade and foreign investment"

According to the relevant arrangements, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange launched new measures to optimize the foreign exchange business process of goods trade, 14 departments including the General Administration of Customs launched a special campaign to promote cross-border trade facilitation in 2024 in 20 cities, and Brunei wild aquatic products, Austrian pork, Sri Lankan pineapple, etc. were successively allowed to enter the China market … With the effective implementation of various policies, dividends continued to be released, and foreign trade growth was promising.

"In the first quarter, our sales on cross-border e-commerce platforms such as shrimp skin and Lazada increased by about 50% year-on-year, and most of our customers were concentrated in the ASEAN market." Xia Liangsheng, head of Guangxi Haobu E-Commerce Co., Ltd., told reporters that developing cross-border e-commerce business in border port cities can effectively reduce the time and cost of customs clearance of goods and further help enterprises "go out to sea" to expand international business opportunities.

At present, with the development of Internet technology, new formats and new modes, such as cross-border e-commerce, bonded maintenance and market procurement, have helped consumers and producers in various countries to "buy and sell the world" and become an important starting point for stabilizing foreign trade. In the first quarter, the import and export of intermediate goods in China increased by 4.4%, and the import and export of cross-border e-commerce increased by 9.6%, among which the export of cross-border e-commerce overseas warehouses increased by 11.8%.

The new platform expands new space. Whether it is the Consumer Expo, Canton Fair, China International Import Expo(CIIE) and other key exhibitions, or the release of trade promotion information and national trade guides, China and the world are "two-way" platforms and "treasure books" to further help enterprises explore the international market and expand trade channels, and to strengthen domestic and international exchanges and cooperation and promote the high-quality development of foreign trade.

"Overall, China’s foreign trade started strongly in the first quarter, which laid a solid foundation for achieving the goal of’ stable quality and quantity increase’ throughout the year." Wang Lingxun said.

　　Dialogue motivation

　　Recently, the Development and Reform Commission of Henan Province, the Provincial Department of Land and Resources, the Provincial Department of Environmental Protection and the Provincial Department of Housing and Construction jointly issued the "Several Opinions on Standardizing and Promoting the Construction of Characteristic Towns and Small Towns", requiring all localities to build characteristic towns according to regional humanities and industrial foundations, and strictly control the tendency of real estate development of characteristic towns to avoid the embarrassment of "being abandoned when built".

　　How to avoid some problems in the past during the construction of characteristic towns? The reporter started a dialogue with industry experts in this regard.　

　　Interlocutor

　　Professor Huang Kun, Economics Department, National School of Administration

　　Professor Yang Hongshan, School of Public Administration, Renmin University of China

　　"Legal Daily" reporter Du Xiao

　　Shi Weixin, Intern of Legal Daily

　　One-sided view of political achievements leads to the real estate of characteristic towns

　　Reporter: Henan issued relevant opinions to control the real estate development of characteristic towns, which caused the society to pay attention to the construction of characteristic towns. What negative effects will the phenomenon of real estate have?　

　　Huang Kun: "Small town, big strategy". Characteristic town is an innovative development model of urbanization with the integration of production and city, an effective form of urbanization on the spot, and an important starting point for urbanization and urban-rural integration in China in the new era. In recent years, tourist towns, Internet of Things towns, robot towns, financial towns, new energy car towns, forest towns, agricultural Internet towns and entrepreneurial towns are all spectacular. Because characteristic towns are different from cities and rural areas, they are the natural combination and adhesive between cities and rural areas. Under the special background of the new era, the healthy and sustainable development of characteristic towns is conducive to promoting the integrated development between industries, production cities and urban and rural areas, and to implementing new urbanization, giving full play to the radiation-driven role of urbanization in rural development, promoting rural revitalization, and realizing the coordinated development of large, medium and small cities and small towns and urban and rural areas.

　　However, real estate has become the most prominent and common problem in the construction of characteristic towns. It is like a cancer, and its existence will inevitably lead to the risk of empty city, real estate, detachment from reality and debt. The existence of these four risks will not only make the characteristic town lose its ability to gather industry and population, but also seriously restrict the development of the real economy of the characteristic town, which will cause irreversible losses to the characteristic town and the whole local economic and social development.

　　Yang Hongshan: Real estate is an area that small towns want to develop. Characteristic towns are the advanced form of local urbanization. With the concentration of population, the town itself has the desire and demand to develop real estate, but the future of the town is gray only by relying on real estate development. Development can’t just rely on building houses. The development of small towns depends on characteristic industries. If we build characteristic towns with real estate, we will misunderstand the concept of characteristic towns.

　　The development of real estate in small towns is normal, but it needs to be compatible with the development of small towns. Characteristic town is a kind of excellent project. If only real estate is the main industry, is there any characteristic? In the early stage, the scale design was grand, but in the later stage, it was just an ordinary town. It is worth emphasizing that characteristic towns are a phenomenon in the advanced stage of urban development, and they must have characteristics and strong competitiveness industries.

　　Reporter: Real estate appeared during the construction of characteristic towns. How did this phenomenon come into being?

　　Huang Kun: There are subjective and objective reasons for the formation of real estate in the construction of characteristic towns. Subjectively, the one-sided view of political achievements and GDP development is the fundamental reason for the real estate construction of characteristic towns. In some places, people-oriented development ideas and innovative, green, coordinated, open and shared new development concepts are still not established, and the goal is still to pursue the quantitative expansion of GDP, with image project and face project as the starting point, and the chief executive’s will as the main way of resource allocation. Copying and simply copying foreign construction experience, greedy for big and quick, blindly developing, excessively pursuing quantitative goals and investment scale, violates the laws of urbanization and small town construction.

　　Objectively speaking, there are three important incentives for the real estate construction of characteristic towns. The first inducement is the simplicity of real estate and the dilemma of other industries. For many villages, the lack of characteristic natural and economic resources, the lack of necessary development foundation and the lack of financial guarantee for development means that it is difficult to find the breakthrough of industrial development and the development path of urbanization according to the conventional development model. However, the development mode of real estate is simple and easy. As long as it is bold enough and supported by enterprises, it can break through the bottleneck of development, and simply rely on land and capital operation routines to build a new park, new district and new city efficiently and quickly.

　　The second inducement is the continuous rise of real estate prices and the continuous growth of demand for house purchase and land purchase. Since the market-oriented reform of real estate, the price of real estate has been rising unilaterally, which makes it a common social expectation. Although the housing market in third-and fourth-tier cities and small towns has been in a state of oversupply, compared with other industries, the demand has continued to grow, and the return on investment in the real estate market is still high, which makes the government and enterprises still enthusiastic about developing real estate.

　　The third incentive is the continuous expansion of the local fiscal expenditure gap. On the one hand, infrastructure, public services, poverty alleviation and other aspects need more fiscal expenditure, on the other hand, economic growth and fiscal revenue growth in many places, especially at the county and township levels, have slowed down significantly, and the gap in local fiscal expenditure has continued to widen. Under such circumstances, many places have no choice but to obtain more fiscal revenue through real estate.

　　The construction of characteristic towns faces four bad tendencies.

　　Reporter: In addition to real estate, what problems still exist in the process of building characteristic towns?

　　Huang Kun: In addition to the problem of real estate, there are four bad tendencies in the process of building characteristic towns.

　　First, blindly follow the trend and be eager for success. Some places are eager to produce results and achievements, regardless of the actual situation of poor resources and weak economic foundation, blindly follow the trend and completely ignore the objective reality of the construction foundation, operation cycle and investment scale of characteristic towns. Some places are greedy for perfection, engage in image projects and performance projects, and target the construction of characteristic towns, requiring lower-level governments to complete them, emphasizing quantity over quality, which violates the law of economic development.

　　Second, lack of characteristics, lack of industrial support. Some places blindly copy and copy, fail to dig deep into local characteristic industries, are vague about regional resource endowments and cultural connotations, lack creativity in simple imitation and rote copying, and engage in "big platter and hodgepodge". As a result, characteristic towns are empty in name but not strong in characteristics, their industrial positioning is vague, and there is no substantial resource support, regardless of regional development foundation and industrial characteristics. The integration and development of production and city has become empty talk, and the business model is unsustainable.

　　Third, the market-oriented mechanism is insufficient and the development sustainability is lacking. Many characteristic towns are established under the leadership of the government, more just to meet the will and assessment requirements of the government, rather than to meet the needs of consumers or the market. The characteristic towns built in this way are congenitally insufficient, can not be responded or sought after by the market, and it is difficult to absorb more market subjects and population, and it is difficult to develop sustainably in the future.

　　Fourth, the planning is not perfect, and the later management and operation are lagging behind. In some local town planning, there are some phenomena, such as the will of the chief executive, repeated planning, single form, lack of overall planning, and inadequate elements of mining resources. There are double contradictions in characteristic towns, such as superior multi-head management, imperfect supervision and management mechanism and shortage of management institutions and talents at the same level, which lead to many places going astray and deviating from the original intention. Many characteristic towns lack operational ideas, and place their hopes on preferential policies such as tax incentives, financial subsidies, and land inclination.

　　How to make the construction of characteristic towns run healthily

　　Reporter: What measures should be taken to avoid the real estate construction of characteristic towns?

　　Yang Hongshan: From a national perspective, it is necessary to formulate relevant policies to require small towns to strictly control the real estate land use indicators. Bidders with distinctive names and real estate operations make waves, which will not only raise housing prices, but also affect the cost of the real economy and have a negative effect on the development of small towns. Drawing lessons from the past, we can’t let real estate develop. Local governments should review policy issues, support those towns with real characteristic projects that have reached a certain stage of urbanization, and reverse the rush to build characteristic towns.

　　Reporter: In view of the importance of the construction of characteristic towns, what principles should be adhered to in the long run?

　　Huang Kun: In order to ensure that the construction of characteristic towns will not go wrong and remain unchanged, and develop healthily and sustainably according to the original design intention, we must adhere to five basic principles:

　　People-oriented, focusing on construction. The fundamental purpose of building characteristic towns is to meet people’s employment, housing and life needs, which is also the most important factor for the attractiveness and popularity of characteristic towns. This requires the construction of comfortable and convenient public facilities and services, including adequate infrastructure, high-quality public services and social security, and a pleasant ecological environment.

　　One town, one industry, integration of production and town. The development of characteristic towns must have the industrial support of market competitiveness and sustainable viability. Efforts should be made to build basic conditions conducive to industrial development and an open and inclusive business environment, so as to facilitate investors to independently and efficiently combine various types of production and engage in industrial activities.

　　Highlight the characteristics to revitalize the town. Characteristic industry is the core of the development of characteristic towns and the most critical factor to maintain the vitality of characteristic towns. It is necessary to proceed from the reality of local economic and social development, develop characteristic industries, inherit traditional culture, pay attention to ecological environment protection, improve municipal infrastructure and public service facilities, and prevent a thousand towns from being one side. The industries of characteristic towns must be based on local special natural endowments and resource and environmental advantages, such as leisure tourism industry based on the advantages of agriculture and natural landscape, resource development and processing and manufacturing industry based on industrial resources, and supporting industries based on leading industries or industrial clusters in cities or regions.

　　Government-enterprise cooperation, market-oriented. The construction of characteristic towns is a long-term and systematic project. The government and enterprises should strengthen in-depth cooperation, strive for mutual benefit and win-win, and establish a benign interaction and market-oriented mechanism between the government and enterprises. It is necessary to promote the improvement of the construction and operation mode of characteristic towns by means of government guidance, enterprise main body and market-oriented operation, and invest, construct, operate and manage the development of characteristic towns with more market-oriented investment mechanism and operation mode. The government should avoid doing everything, and focus on creating a good development environment for characteristic towns and providing various services for investment and operation enterprises.

　　According to local conditions, do what you can. Proceed from the reality of each region, follow objective laws, seek truth from facts, do what you can, control quantity, improve quality, reflect regional differences, advocate morphological diversity, do not engage in regional balance, industrial balance, quantity requirements and performance evaluation, and prevent blind development and rushing headlong into it.

　　Reporter: How to promote the development of characteristic towns in the right direction by improving relevant systems?

　　Huang Kun: It is inseparable from the reform and innovation of relevant systems to ensure the standardized development and stability of characteristic towns.

　　Establish an institutional mechanism for long-term benign interaction between the government and enterprises. Generally speaking, the government should control the overall situation and enterprises should pay more attention to operation and maintenance. However, in different construction stages, the relationship between the government and enterprises should be dynamically adjusted. In the early stage of town construction, the government should take the lead in making plans and providing basic public facilities services, and give full play to the guiding role of financial funds. In the middle and late stage of town construction, we should actively introduce professional operators and industrial operating institutions to supplement and enhance the town’s production function and life service function in time.

　　Establish an effective incentive and restraint mechanism. It is necessary to appropriately expand the management authority of characteristic towns, and gradually realize the orderly decentralization of financial rights, land rights and affairs rights for the established towns that are included in the construction scope of characteristic towns, and their management functions and authority can be treated according to county towns or mega-towns; Non-organic towns can be allowed to set up characteristic town management committees with certain authority. It is necessary to innovate the policy incentive mechanism, change the distribution sequence of policy support funds, and give timely rewards such as funds to create qualified characteristic towns, instead of blindly giving financial support to characteristic towns that are only in the conceptual stage. It is necessary to determine the long-term investment mechanism in social undertakings, earnestly implement the concept of shared development, and constantly improve the sense of gain of the town and its surrounding residents.

　　Improve the investment and financing mechanism. Innovate the investment and financing mechanism for the construction of characteristic towns, vigorously promote the cooperation between the government and social capital, encourage the use of financial funds to incite social funds, and jointly initiate the establishment of characteristic town construction funds; Study and set up a national new urbanization construction fund to support the development and construction of characteristic towns; Encourage development banks, agricultural development banks, agricultural banks and other financial institutions to increase financial support; Encourage qualified small towns to broaden financing channels by issuing bonds and other means; Classify the construction contents of characteristic towns and actively encourage the overall entry of enterprise funds.

　　Improve the supporting guarantee mechanism. It is necessary to fully liberalize the restrictions on the settlement of small towns, fully implement the residence permit system, and continuously expand the scope of public services; Establish and improve the voluntary paid circulation and withdrawal mechanism of rural land contracting rights, homestead use rights and collective income distribution rights of farmers who have settled in cities; According to the model of "small government, big service", the large-scale department system is implemented to reduce administrative costs and improve administrative efficiency.

A few days ago, employees of Wanshan Power Supply Bureau in tongren city City, Guizhou Province inspected the electricity consumption of production equipment in the assembly workshop of Wan Jen Automobile Group to provide support for the resumption of production. Peng jun photo

　　Prevention and control, resumption of work and spring ploughing are all correct — — In the past few days, the land of Guizhou has been full of spring ploughing scenes racing against the spring, and the construction sites of several key projects have rekindled the fiery scene. Stop the epidemic and annihilate poverty, and colorful Guizhou will be stable and far-reaching.

　　Guizhou was once the province with the largest number of poverty-stricken people in the country, and it was one of the main battlefields for the decisive battle to get rid of poverty. At present, there are still 308,300 poverty-stricken people in the province who have set up a file to get rid of poverty, and nine deep poverty-stricken counties have not taken off their hats.

　　In the face of the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, Guizhou insists on fighting the epidemic and fighting poverty with both hands. With the sense of urgency of "one moment can’t stop, one step can’t be wrong, and one day can’t be delayed", it promotes spring ploughing production, project resumption and enterprise resumption in an orderly manner, and strives to get back the delayed time and make up the losses suffered, so as to ensure that we can win the tough battle against poverty on time and with high quality.

　　Adjust the rural industrial structure

　　It’s sunny in spring, and the leeks in Xinzhongtian dam area in Puding County, Anshun City are growing happily. Dozens of villagers are weeding and ridging the soil.

　　"Affected by the epidemic, this year’s leek planting has been delayed. We timely changed the remuneration of migrant villagers from the previous timing to piecework settlement, which improved production efficiency." The person in charge of the cooperative told the Economic Daily reporter that at present, 6,404 mu of leek planting in the dam area has been completed, and "the lost time can be completely recovered."

　　The adjustment of rural industrial structure is crucial to win the battle against poverty on time and with high quality. Since the Spring Festival, Guizhou has continuously carried out listing bidding and video bidding for many times. By seizing the time to do a good job in spring ploughing and adjusting the industrial structure, it has tried to minimize the impact of the epidemic on poverty alleviation.

　　In mid-February, Guizhou issued "Policies and Measures on Promoting Agricultural Production in Spring and Agricultural Enterprises’ Resumption of Production", and introduced 13 specific measures involving project funds, temporary reserves, enterprises’ burden reduction, financial support, employment security, epidemic prevention materials, etc., to promote spring ploughing and spring sowing and agricultural enterprises’ resumption of production. In the middle and late February, the main leaders of Guizhou Provincial Party Committee successively supervised nine deep poverty-stricken counties and three uncapped counties (districts) with more than 10,000 poor people through video for six times to promote poverty alleviation and dispatch epidemic prevention and control.

　　Just after the Spring Festival this year, when the epidemic prevention and control is still in the most critical stage, the agricultural department of Guizhou Province held a video conference to deploy the work of spring ploughing and preparing for ploughing, requiring all localities to do a good job in industrial restructuring around increasing farmers’ income, vigorously reduce the cultivation of inefficient crops, continuously expand the scale of 12 advantageous industries with agricultural characteristics, and promote the rural industrial revolution.

　　Guizhou’s "no land is even", with mountains and hills accounting for 92.5%, and 1,725 dam areas with an area of more than 500 mu have become the main battlefields for adjusting the rural industrial structure. The Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Guizhou Province established the working mechanism of "Director Bao Pian" and "Director Bao Xian", and sent more than 100 cadres to sink into the fields, keeping a close eye on reducing inefficient crops, strengthening the selection of alternative industries according to local conditions, strengthening technical training, and promoting the rural industrial revolution to achieve new breakthroughs.

　　Bijie City sent 305 agricultural technology experts to provide technical services around 171 dam areas and 12 characteristic agricultural industries in the city, so as to achieve "three full coverage" of technical services, characteristic industrial services and expert group consultation in the dam areas and ensure that the rural industrial structure adjustment can be adjusted, planted, sold, stabilized and increased. Up to now, the city’s agricultural technicians have carried out more than 1000 spring ploughing production services.

　　As the main channel for the supply of agricultural materials for spring ploughing, all the agricultural materials stores in Guizhou Province’s supply and marketing system have been open for business since February 24, and 128 agricultural materials enterprises in the system have also resumed work in an all-round way. Yang Xingyou, deputy director of the Board of Directors of Guizhou Supply and Marketing Cooperative, said that the reserved agricultural materials "can basically meet the needs of spring ploughing production".

　　In the rocky desertification areas of wumeng mountain, Wuling Mountain and Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi, the "farming war" racing against the spring is in full swing in the scattered dams. According to the data of Guizhou agricultural department, by the end of February, 1,377 leading enterprises and 4,051 cooperatives in the dam area of the province had resumed work in an all-round way, with a land transfer area of 1.65 million mu and crops in the field reaching 2.014 million mu.

　　Help enterprises to resume work and production

　　Guizhou Kangju New Material Technology Co., Ltd., located in Yuping Economic Development Zone, tongren city, is a busy scene. The automatic precision shearing machines in three production workshops keep ringing. After several processes such as semi-finished products processing, cutting and shaping, SPC new floors are off the assembly line. "Affected by the epidemic, orders have piled up a lot, and the company is currently working overtime to make up for the losses." The person in charge of the company told the reporter that with the help of the government, the company was able to resume work and production quickly, and now it has received many orders one after another.

　　As early as February 8, Guizhou Province issued a notice requesting all localities to promote enterprises to resume work and production in an orderly manner on the basis of strictly doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control. On the same day, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of this province issued 10 policies and measures in view of the difficulties faced by industrial enterprises in fighting epidemic and resuming production.

　　To promote enterprises to resume production, Guizhou has established a "timetable" and drawn a "construction drawing". Many departments have introduced favorable policies, and local organizations have organized special classes to go deep into the front line of enterprises to help enterprises solve the difficulties of preventing and controlling materials, raw materials, funds and employment.

　　Guizhou Big Data Development Administration launched 197 cloud service projects; Guiyang Customs has optimized services for enterprises in seven aspects, such as rapid customs clearance of materials, extension of business deadline, simplification of procedures and strengthening joint prevention and control.

　　In order to help small and medium-sized enterprises tide over the difficulties, Guizhou has launched 15 specific support policies, including reducing the burden of taxes and fees, reducing operating costs and alleviating financial pressure. Among them, for small and medium-sized enterprises that have difficulties in production and operation affected by the epidemic, the minimum contribution ratio of housing provident fund can be reduced to 5%, and eligible small and medium-sized enterprises can be deferred for up to one year. At the same time, Guizhou Province has also set up a special telephone line for industrial enterprises to return to work and resume production, to answer questions of enterprises around the clock and coordinate and solve difficult problems of enterprises.

　　As the basic supply for enterprises to resume work and production, Guizhou’s basic energy and clean and high-efficiency electric power industries are the first to achieve 100% resumption of work and production. Among them, Panjiang Coal and Electricity urgently reinforced 132,000 tons of emergency coal storage, and 21 pairs of mines quickly resumed production, effectively ensuring the normal operation of the upstream and downstream.

　　Since the order to resume work and production was issued, Guizhou has set off one climax after another to seize time and catch up with progress. By the end of February, 4,113 industrial enterprises above designated size that should have resumed production in the province had fully resumed production.

　　It is worth mentioning that, in response to the COVID-19 epidemic, many big data enterprises in Guizhou have made innovations and launched a number of new products, applications and models based on their advantages and seized opportunities, and the digital economy has ushered in a new development opportunity. Nowadays, with the rapid development of big data, new materials, equipment manufacturing and great health, the "four beams and eight pillars" of Guizhou’s industrial economy are releasing surging kinetic energy, which supports the steady transformation of old and new kinetic energy for high-quality development.

　　Promote new projects under construction.

　　On March 12th, the construction of Changtong Intelligent Manufacturing Industrial Base with a total investment of 580 million yuan started. The first phase of the project will build 10 intelligent electrical equipment production lines, which are expected to be put into production in October this year; The second phase of the project is also planned to be completed in 2022. According to Zhao Zhang, Chairman of Guizhou Changtong Group, the annual output value of Changtong Intelligent Manufacturing Industrial Base is expected to exceed 4 billion yuan after all the projects are put into production.

　　The project is the carrier of investment, and it is also the "bull’s nose" to complete the objectives and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year. In the past few days, Guizhou Province has played a series of combination punches, pressed the "fast forward button" for major project construction, and made overall plans for the resumption of construction projects and the start of new projects, and promoted them in an orderly manner.

　　On February 9, Guizhou issued a notice requesting all localities to coordinate the construction of major engineering projects, promote the resumption of work in an orderly manner, and send nine inspection teams to all localities to supervise the resumption of work.

　　For this reason, the Guizhou Provincial Development and Reform Commission also opened Guizhou Branch of the United Nations, Guizhou Branch of the Agricultural Development Bank, Guizhou Branch of The Export-Import Bank of China and Guizhou Bank, established a financing docking guarantee mechanism for key projects of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and set up a special fund of 180 billion yuan to supplement short-term stable investment to support the construction of key projects of epidemic prevention and control and major provincial projects.

　　There are frequent hard moves and practical moves in all parts of Guizhou Province. Under the Office of the Leading Group for Epidemic Prevention and Control, Southwest Guizhou has set up a special class for major engineering projects to resume work, and made clear specific policies and measures in five aspects: establishing working mechanism, strengthening employment security, strengthening factor security, increasing financial support, and effectively reducing the burden, so as to promote the project to resume work; In addition, the state has also opened up a "green channel" to provide sufficient material support for the project to resume work.

　　According to the data of the development and reform department of Guizhou Province, by the end of February, all the 1963 major projects under construction in Guizhou Province had resumed work. At the same time, 371 major new projects were started, accounting for 85.9% of the planned projects in the first quarter.

　　In order to create a regional growth pole and attract more high-quality projects, Guizhou Province also issued the Opinions on Supporting the High-quality Development of Gui ‘an New District, and launched eight policies with full "gold content" to attract investors’ attention, boost the confidence of enterprises in resuming production, transformation and upgrading, and promote the high-end, green and intensive development of Gui ‘an New District.

　　A few days ago, Guizhou Province issued the list of major projects and key projects in 2020 and the promotion plan, and arranged 3,357 major projects in the province with an annual planned investment of 726.2 billion yuan, covering major infrastructure, major industrial development and major livelihood projects. (Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Wang Xinwei Wu Bingze)