CCTV News:The Spring Festival is coming, and it is the choice of many families to take family photos in the photo studio. The reporter recently visited the Beijing market and found that the passenger flow of many photo studios has increased significantly, and some places even have to make an appointment many days in advance.

Reporter:I am now in Dabei photo studio on Qianmen Street in Beijing. The staff told me that with the approach of the Spring Festival, more and more customers come here to take photos, especially the family photos are selling more and more hot.

Beijing consumers:Once a year, I added this family of five, and I took my parents with me. It was also the first time to take a photo with my baby.

Beijing consumers:Want to take a picture of her (mother) every year, (she) is a little nervous.

In the photo studio, the staff told reporters that in recent days, family photos, black and white and color headshots are still the main products in the store, and most customers are coming from this classic nostalgia.

Beijing consumers:We were born in the 1980s, and there weren’t many color photos at the beginning. It’s quite retro to bring children to take pictures.

Meng Qingyi, manager of Beijing Dabei Photography Front Store:At the end of the year, the passenger flow still increased. Usually, we take more than 200 photos (every day), but now we can take between 300 and 400 photos, mainly because we have more photos.

Reporter:Different from the traditional photo studio, we see more young people in this fast and fashionable photo studio in Xidan, Beijing. For them, taking a photo at the end of the year is the pursuit of a sense of ritual in life.

Beijing consumers:We want to shoot something academic, or something related to the New Year.

Beijing consumers:This suit is also suitable for the occasion, just in line with the new year atmosphere.

The reporter learned that with the continuation of Christmas and New Year’s products and the launch of family photo products in the Spring Festival, there are more choices of products in the photo studio at present. The price of a single person ranges from 300 to 500, and the daily reception volume has also increased by about 20% compared with usual.

Wang Xinwei, manager of a fast fashion photo studio in Beijing:Many customers choose to take a photo at the festival just to increase the sense of ceremony and send a circle of friends. Basically, every day is a full state, and weekends are full. The best sellers are Weiyang and Chiying in the national tide. Because it is red and Chinese style, customers will have more choices.

Image source: China Radio Network

CCTV News:"Family, less idle month, people twice as busy in June. At night, the south wind rises and the wheat is covered with yellow. " It’s the wheat harvest season in a year. Under the blue sky in the distance, golden wheat waves are surging. The newly harvested wheat is ground into fragrant flour and enters the kitchens of various households. ……

One out of every eight steamed buns eaten by more than 1.3 billion people in China comes from the wheat variety "Bainong Aikang 58", which is known as "the first wheat in Huanghuai". It is "Mai Da" Ru Zhengang who successfully cultivated this new wheat variety. He is the vice president of the School of Life Science and Technology of Henan University of Science and Technology, the director of the Henan Hybrid Wheat Engineering Technology Research Center, and the chief expert of wheat disease and pest resistance breeding in Henan Province.

Ru Zhengang often said: "As an agricultural science and technology worker, you can’t help farmers increase production and income. You are nothing!" His lifelong aspiration is to fill the granary of China with the power of science and technology.

Change the world with a "go against the sky wheat seed"

Food is scarce and farming is difficult. These childhood memories make Ru Zhengang have an indescribable feeling for wheat. He has always had a "wheat dream", "We must have enough food in Chinese, and the granary is full of our own wheat".

In 1981, Ru Zhengang, who graduated from agronomy, was selected by Professor Huang Guangzheng, a national expert who was famous in the breeding field at that time and won the second prize of national invention, and "pulled into" the breeding industry. Since then, it has been persistent for 36 years.

In order to find the root of the problem of wheat growth, Ru Zhengang ate and lived in the wheat field for several days. In order to ensure the accuracy of the data, he took the research team to manually thresh one by one; In order to understand the growth of wheat in various places, he traveled almost every wheat producing area in China.

In the process of breeding new wheat varieties such as "Aikang 58", Ru Zhengang explored and created a set of nearly complete scientific methods, theoretical systems and scientific research equipment and breeding platform established from it. In his breeding base, from the molecular biology laboratory to the artificial climate room, to the intelligent greenhouse, and then to the outdoor experimental field, it takes only a few minutes to be fully prepared. It is these few minutes’ path that shortens the time of wheat breeding by six years.

Ruzhengang successively cultivated and popularized many varieties such as "Bainong 62", "Bainong 64", "Bainong 160" and "Bainong Aikang 58", and the wheat varieties with stable and high yield filled the granaries of China, which also made the people happy. Ruzhengang has become an out-and-out "God of Grain".

The inspiration for scientific research propositions comes from ordinary people.

"All my scientific research topics and the inspiration and source of technological innovation come from ordinary people." Ru Zhengang traveled all over the country in most wheat fields, and no matter where he went, he never forgot to ask the villagers to "find fault" with their own seeds.

Can wheat be high-yielding and lodging-resistant? Can wheat be planted whenever it wants? The ears of wheat are big, can you make more grains? There are too many ears, can you make the straw shorter? The wheat straw is short, can it tolerate barren and drought? … … Seemingly harsh problems are thrown at him from time to time, and if Ru Zhengang gets the treasure, it will eventually turn into his most breakthrough and creative scientific research topic.

Many experts believe that the wheat yield in Huanghuai area of China has reached the "ceiling", and it is "even more difficult" to further increase the yield. Ru Zhengang’s thoughts and vision jumped to the northeast and Guangdong, Fujian and other places, hoping to find a record-breaking "artifact" in these places.

He constantly challenges himself and his limits. "Even though the frost of time has stained my temples and the knife of years has carved my forehead, why don’t I change my mind and be as heroic as yesterday?" Ru Zhengang expressed his ambition to charge for hybrid wheat breeding in poetic language.

Loving wheat is like your own daughter.

Ru Zhengang said that after 36 years of research, Wheat is actually like his daughter. It can understand his words, and he knows how it can be good, what it likes, what it doesn’t like, and how to make it happy.

"When you chat with wheat with your heart, you can feel the power of its life. Although the breeding work has to face failure 90% of the time, every improvement is an exploration of life and a spiritual enjoyment." Ru Zhengang said.

In Ru Zhengang’s view, wheat that can give people full returns, like wheat, is not wheat, but wheat of a work of art.. He wants to cultivate better wheat varieties, serve the strategic needs of modern agricultural production and national food security, and make new contributions to China’s food security and agricultural harvest. (Source: Ministry of Science and Technology)

　　In practice, a large number of inventions are protected by submitting patent applications and obtaining authorization. Therefore, the writing quality of patent application documents often affects whether the patentee can successfully defend his rights and resist competitors. In this paper, the author discusses the writing skills of patent application documents from the perspective of writing patent application documents.

　　First, we should consider the appropriate scope of protection. The so-called "appropriate" scope of protection refers to obtaining as large a scope of protection as possible on the premise of complying with China’s patent law and its implementation rules.

　　The author thinks that a patent application document can "predict" the comparison documents that may be retrieved, which is based on the full retrieval of domestic and foreign patent documents in the early stage of writing the patent application document, so as to determine the appropriate level of existing technology, construct an appropriate scope of protection, and make the patent more stable.

　　In practice, the author found that many existing patent application documents only describe the technical scheme itself. The author believes that the process of writing patent application documents is a process of secondary creation, which requires the joint participation of inventors and patent agents to discuss various implementation methods to solve the technical problems involved in invention-creation, and determine the claims after summarizing and abstracting the technical characteristics of the implementation methods (upper generalization or functional limitation). And the upper generalization also needs as many examples as possible so that the claims can be supported by the specification. When judging the infringement, the functional features are interpreted as the specific embodiment disclosed in the specification and its equivalent embodiment, and the application of the equivalence rule is easy to have objections. Therefore, it is helpful to obtain a more appropriate scope of protection by excavating as many embodiments as possible in the writing stage of patent application documents.

　　Second, when writing patent application documents, we should also consider it from the perspective of being conducive to infringement judgment. For example, based on principle of universal coverage, when writing the patent application file at first, only the most necessary technical feature set that can solve the technical problems of the invention needs to be written into the independent claim, and unnecessary technical features will only limit the narrowing of the protection scope. In practice, the name of the invention, the characteristics of the use environment, the technical characteristics of the product defined by the preparation method, and the step sequence of the method claim may limit the scope of patent protection, so it should be carefully considered when using it. If there are possibly ambiguous terms in the claim and they are not explained in the specification, it may cause obstacles to the interpretation of the subsequent claims.

　　Third, the commercial prospects of patented products or methods should be considered. In the writing stage of patent application documents, patent agents may find that technical solutions can be applied to fields with more commercial prospects during the communication with inventors. For example, a technical scheme can be used in PC, but after understanding the existing technology, it is found that its application prospect in mobile terminal is very considerable, but it needs to be adjusted accordingly when applied in mobile terminal, so different technical schemes are produced, and the application strategy needs to be adjusted in time.

　　Fourth, we should consider whether patents can be easily evaded by competitors. The patent agent can work with the applicant to develop possible improved technical solutions and possible deteriorated technical solutions. The improved technical solutions can be used as a "retreat" in the patent examination stage and may prevent competitors from submitting improved solutions to patent applications. According to the Guide to Determining Patent Infringement issued by Beijing Higher People’s Court, the deteriorated technical scheme does not constitute equivalent infringement, so the deteriorated technical scheme should also be considered when writing patent application documents.

　　Fifth, it should be considered that it is conducive to obtaining evidence and safeguarding rights. If the applicant is engaged in the production of products, from the perspective of tort compensation, it may be more beneficial for the right holder to write patent application documents mainly against product manufacturers. This is because it is generally easier for sellers, importers and users of infringing products to prove the legal source of infringing products. In this case, it is advantageous to write the product and the claim of the preparation method of the product.

　　In the fields of communication, network and computer, the applicant may face multiple infringing objects, and which infringing objects he hopes to resist is an important factor in determining his claim. Different claims can be designed for different infringing objects.

　　Generally speaking, it is more beneficial to obtain evidence if you can know the technical characteristics of the product without disassembling it or using it by consumers. If you need reverse engineering to determine whether a product is infringing, you need to consider the difficulty of reverse engineering. For example, for related patents in the chemical field, the technical features that can be measured by ordinary measuring instruments or technologies are more conducive to obtaining evidence. For patents related to semiconductor and chip fields, if reverse engineering is easy to realize, components and their connection modes can be described. If reverse engineering is difficult to realize or the cost is high, it is necessary to consider whether it is necessary to change the writing method.

　　Sixth, we should consider the layout strategy. When writing patent application documents, we should also pay attention to the role of dependent claims, that is, in addition to independent claims, other novel and creative technical features can be arranged in dependent claims to prevent competitors from evading design.

　　At the same time, different levels of protection scope should be considered, and some patent application documents may be incompatible with certain technical features. At this time, independent claims with different protection scope can be considered to avoid giving up some protection scope due to modification. In addition, in some cases, the protection scope of the method claim can be different from that of the product claim, for example, the protection scope of the method claim can be greater than that of the product claim to achieve different levels of protection.

　　Chinese applicants need to consider the relevant laws and regulations of different countries when writing patent application documents if they want to arrange patents abroad. When submitting an international patent application through the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT), due to the relatively limited space for modification, it is especially necessary to strictly check the priority documents.

　　For example, when filing an American patent application, we should avoid too much self-admission and discussion about the existing technology. Because the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office has a strict review of Antecedent Basis, patent Enablement and Written Description, it should be extra cautious when writing priority documents. (Li Xingdi only represents the author’s personal views)
　

　　CCTV News:According to WeChat official account, the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention, on October 23rd, the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention released the national epidemic situation of legal infectious diseases in September 2023:

　　In September 2023 (from 0: 00 on September 1st to 24: 00 on September 30th), 879,567 cases of legal infectious diseases were reported in China (excluding Hongkong, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province, the same below), with 2,213 deaths.

　　Nine cases of Class A infectious diseases were reported, all of which were cholera, and no deaths were reported.

　　Among the Class B infectious diseases, except novel coronavirus infection, 304,210 cases were reported and 2,213 people died, including SARS, poliomyelitis, human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza, diphtheria and human infection with H7N9 avian influenza. The top five reported diseases are viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, syphilis, gonorrhea and dengue fever, accounting for 92.7% of the total reported cases of Class B infectious diseases.

　　In the same period, a total of 575,348 cases of Class C infectious diseases were reported, and no deaths were reported. The top three reported diseases are influenza, hand-foot-mouth disease and acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, accounting for 80.2% of the total reported cases of Class C infectious diseases.

　　Ouyang Ziyuan, an academician of China Academy of Sciences and the first chief scientist of China lunar exploration project, walked into Beijing No.2 Middle School Education Group to give a keynote speech to teachers and students, and observed students’ scientific and technological works. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zhou Liang)

　　Fill in the shortcomings of popular science and improve citizens’ scientific quality ②

　　Encouragement is necessary, but it is more important to make researchers feel that it is beneficial to do it from the heart. At the same time, the scientific community will recognize the behavior of this profession and will not think that scientific researchers are "doing nothing" when doing popular science.

　　Zhonghe Zhou

　　Academician of China Academy of Sciences and researcher of vertebrate paleontology and Paleoanthropology Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences.

　　"We just want to open a video number and do two short videos about big health and food safety every week, but after talking to a professional shooting and production team, one will cost one or two thousand, and this funding has not yet been settled." After taking office last year, Shen Qi, director of the Institute of Agricultural Products Processing of Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, first thought was to promote popular science knowledge of food health to the public.

　　However, it is too difficult for this wish to land. "In addition to funding, the opening of WeChat official account has to be approved at different levels, and an interested scientific researcher has to be responsible for it." Shen Qi said that the recent statements of the central ministries and commissions calling for strengthening popular science work have given him hope. He said: "Maybe there will be funds to build WeChat official account next year."

　　Scientific researchers are considered as "the first starter of scientific communication", and it should be one of their duties to do a good job in popular science. However, for a long time, the proportion of scientific researchers involved in popular science is not high, and the atmosphere of popularizing scientific knowledge to the public has not become popular in scientific research circles. What is the reason for this? Is it a lack of system or a lack of funds? Some researchers’ answers may provide a basis for relevant state departments to formulate policies.

　　People who are most suitable for science popularization can’t let go of their hands and feet

　　Yongchun Zheng, a researcher at the National Astronomical Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, is now the "online celebrity" in the field of popular science.

　　"I didn’t take the initiative to enter this field, just like when I chose my major before. I didn’t take the initiative to choose, but I didn’t resist it when I had such an opportunity. I was willing to understand it, and I slowly entered through this process." In 2015, an accidental teaching experience brought Yongchun Zheng into contact with the writing of popular science articles, and he became a popular science expert step by step. "After publishing a book, he later registered a blog and had more opportunities to do more things, thus opening up a whole new world."

　　Today, when China has become a strong voice of the times, there are few "online celebrity" scientists like Yongchun Zheng, and it is still controversial whether popular science is the responsibility of researchers.

　　In recent years, a number of investigations and analyses on the participation of scientific researchers in popular science have drawn similar conclusions — — High recognition, strong will and weak mobility. Why can’t researchers who are most suitable for popular science let go?

　　Researcher Wang Yongdong, director of the Science Communication Center of Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, told the reporter that there are two main reasons why researchers are absent from popular science work: first, objectively speaking, popular science takes up the time and energy of researchers, but it doesn’t count in the assessment, such as awarding prizes, evaluating professional titles, and there is neither corresponding post setting nor corresponding incentive mechanism. After all, in scientific research units, everyone pays more attention to projects, papers, impact factors, talent hats, etc.

　　Secondly, subjectively speaking, most researchers feel that science popularization work does not need too deep professional knowledge; At the same time, I am worried that science popularization needs to use the achievements of others, resulting in intellectual property disputes. I feel that it is better to concentrate on writing my own paper than to spend time doing unfamiliar science popularization work.

　　The researchers interviewed agreed that in the current scientific research and talent evaluation system, most of the popular science contributions are nameless, unprofitable and thankless. Under the guidance of such a "baton", the collective cognition of attaching importance to scientific research and neglecting popular science has gradually formed.

　　"On the cultural level, although there is only one word difference between scientific research and popular science, they are completely different. The scientific research culture is inward, and it pursues recognition in academic circles and professional circles. The culture of popular science is extroverted, and it pursues public recognition." Yongchun Zheng said.

　　Scientific researchers can’t do "one size fits all" in doing popular science.

　　Since the existing "baton" ignores popular science, will the enthusiasm of researchers be high if the contribution of popular science is increased in the scientific research evaluation system?

　　The reporter learned that in recent years, the state has introduced relevant policies to encourage popular science. For example, "Several Opinions on Opening Scientific Research Institutions and Universities to the Society to Carry out Popular Science Activities" clearly puts forward the suggestion that the performance evaluation method of scientific communication should be regarded as an important basis for the evaluation of scientific researchers’ professional titles and post appointment. However, there are no substantive operating rules and hard rules, which leads to the failure to implement the policy.

　　In the interview, the reporter also found that researchers have different opinions on the proposal of establishing a rigid system for popular science assessment.

　　"I used to think that researchers should be encouraged to do popular science, or some institutionalized incentive mechanisms should be established, but now I feel more and more that we can’t generalize." Yongchun Zheng said that the main business of scientific researchers is scientific research. Doing popular science not only requires scientific research background, wide knowledge and willingness to share, but also takes a lot of time and energy to accumulate experience, which is not suitable for everyone.

　　Zhou Zhonghe, an academician of the China Academy of Sciences and a researcher at the Institute of vertebrate paleontology and Paleoanthropology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, once said at the 27th National Symposium on Science Popularization Theory that administration is a double-edged sword, and it is impossible to make a one-size-fits-all policy. For example, science popularization should be regarded as the assessment index for all scientific researchers.

　　Shen Qi suggested that a research group, a laboratory and a research institute can be quantitatively assessed, forcing the heads of teams and units to pay attention to popular science work.

　　Zhou Zhonghe said, encouragement is necessary, but it is more important to make researchers feel that it is beneficial to do it from the heart. At the same time, the scientific community will recognize the behavior of this profession and will not think that scientific researchers are "doing nothing" when doing popular science.

　　Luo Jingjia, dean of the Frontier Research Institute of Climate and Application in Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, has been working abroad for a long time. He told reporters that foreign scientists are very happy to share their scientific research progress and related scientific knowledge. "Isn’t writing papers a kind of popular science? It’s just a popular science for professionals. Since you can share it with insiders, why don’t you bother to spread science to the public? "

　　Luo Jingjia said that different languages need to be translated, and different disciplines are interlaced like mountains. Scientists in other fields are also members of the public and need popular science. Once this kind of cognitive and popular science culture is formed, there is no need for a system to make it hard.

　　The system of popular science should be established as soon as possible.

　　Lack of funds for popular science is the most common voice heard by reporters in interviews. So, do scientific research units have special funds for popular science work?

　　Among the 120 research institutes of Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, China Academy of Sciences, the scientific communication index is in the forefront. It is said that the institute should invest a lot in people and property to achieve such achievements. Wang Yongdong told reporters that the institute is very supportive of science communication, and the budget of the Science Communication Center alone this year has reached nearly 7.8 million yuan. Expenditure expenses include editing and publishing expenses of several professional magazines, purchasing expenses of library documents and materials, specimen maintenance expenses, operation expenses of Nanjing Paleontology Museum and personnel expenses. The annual income, including financial allocation, is very limited. After making ends meet, the institute will have to subsidize more than 3 million yuan, which is very stressful for a research institute that mainly carries out basic research.

　　At the same time, the scientists in the institute are also very enthusiastic about popular science work. "On May 18 this year, we hired more than 20 researchers in the institute as the first batch of science communication experts." Wang Yongdong said that this group of science communication experts actively participated in the writing of the exhibition outline and exhibition board explanations, the design of booths and exhibits, video shooting, and popular science lectures and activities.

　　Yongchun Zheng suggested that the state should establish a system of popular science as soon as possible, and subsidize popular science as it does scientific research, such as setting up a popular science fund, a popular science talent plan, and awards for popular science achievements. "Researchers can get project funding and national awards, and they can also be recognized by their peers, so they will naturally be willing to join them." Yongchun Zheng said.

　　Wang Yongdong also believes that the state can set up science communication projects in the Natural Science Foundation, and science communication awards can also be set up among the three major science and technology awards.

　　At the same time, respondents generally believe that popular science training and personnel training must be taken seriously. "After doing science popularization and science education, I found that this person is studying high-energy physics, and that person is studying applied mathematics and analytical chemistry. Does anyone study science? We need someone who can connect different disciplines and be compatible, and give these talents the overall scientific nourishment from the perspective of future talent training. " Yongchun Zheng said.

　　Wang Yongdong suggested that the science communication course should be set up as a compulsory course in science and engineering majors in universities, so that students can master the expressive ability of difficult content and the essentials and methods of integrating media communication. Only when they take up their jobs in the future can the results be clearly described and disseminated, so that the whole society and the general public can understand, understand and use them.

　　Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif. (Source: Student News Agency)

　　Overseas network September 29 th　Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif said that during his visit to new york, he had a telephone conversation with some members of the US Congress, but unfortunately, he did not hold face-to-face talks with them due to the shortened trip.

　　According to the semi-official Iranian Student News Agency (ISNA) on the 29th, Zarif told reporters when he was preparing to leave new york for Teheran that during his visit, he had talks with different groups in the United States, including some US congressmen. Zarif said that he was called by members of the US Congress. Due to the shortened itinerary, he could not coordinate these members to come to new york for face-to-face talks. He deeply regretted this. Zarif stressed that these US lawmakers have not made any demands on Iran, and Iran will not interfere in the US election. The Iranian side has held talks at the request of the other side and used these talks to show the true image of Iran.

　　Iranian President Rouhani and American President Trump. (overseas network puzzle)

　　When talking about the reports about the meeting between Rouhani and Trump, Zarif said that Trump was only trying to hold talks with Rouhani during his stay in new york this week, and Trump was unwilling to accept the lifting of sanctions as a prerequisite for the talks, so the bilateral talks could not take place. Zarif pointed out that direct talks between Trump and Rouhani have never been put on the agenda, and Iran is only willing to participate in the talks within the framework of the Iranian nuclear deal. Zarif also said that Trump did not promise to lift the sanctions after the talks, but Trump preferred to hold the talks directly and it was possible to lift the sanctions after the talks.

　　The Iranian side’s trip to the United States this time can be described as a thorn all the way. The 74th session of the United Nations General Assembly opened on September 17, 2019. Earlier, Iranian President Rouhani and Foreign Minister Zarif were delayed in obtaining American visas. Rouhani and Zarif "may cancel" their trip "if (the US) doesn’t issue visas within a few hours", Yitong News Agency reported on the 18th. On the same day, Trump said on the Iranian visa issue, "This matter does not depend on me." It was not until 19th that the Iranian delegation to the United Nations announced that the United States issued visas to the Iranian President and Foreign Minister, allowing them to attend the UN General Assembly in new york.

　　Iran said earlier that only when the United States returns to the agreement can the two sides contact. (Photo: Associated Press)

　　On the other hand, the repeated statements of the United States do not rule out the possibility of Trump meeting Rouhani during the UN General Assembly. On the 4th, after imposing additional sanctions on Iran, when asked about the possibility of meeting with Iranian leaders during the UN General Assembly, Trump said that "everything is possible". When he delivered a speech at the UN General Assembly on 24th, Trump also said that the possibility of direct dialogue with Iran was not ruled out, but the sanctions would not be lifted in advance.

　　However, the premise of the Iraqi side is that the United States must lift the sanctions before there can be talks. Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif said on the 22 nd that the premise of holding talks is that Trump promised to ease sanctions against Iran. Iranian President Rouhani also said in his speech at the general debate of the United Nations General Assembly on 25th that Iran has never bowed to foreign forces and refused to negotiate with those who imposed "the harshest sanctions in history". (Compile/Overseas Network Hou Xingchuan)

The 14th Press Conference on Epidemic Prevention and Control in COVID-19, Hainan Province.
(February 19, 2020)

Ru Yingying:

Hello, ladies and gentlemen! At present, the epidemic prevention and control work has reached a very critical period. In order to further strengthen the popularization of protection knowledge and ensure the safety of those who return to work and resume production, the Information Office of Hainan Province held the 14th news conference on the epidemic prevention and control work in COVID-19, Hainan Province, and invited Mr. Sun Shaoke, deputy director of the Provincial Big Data Administration, Mr. Chen Jianhong, spokesman of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, and Mr. Jin Yuming and Mr. He Bin, chief physicians of the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, to answer your questions around the theme of "knowledge of epidemic prevention and control in different industries and populations".

First of all, please ask Chen Jianhong, spokesman of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, to report the latest epidemic situation.

Chen Jianhong:

First, the latest epidemic situation

From 00: 00 to 12: 00 on February 19th, 2020, novel coronavirus was reported by Hainan Province, and there were no newly confirmed cases, severe cases, deaths and discharged cases.

By 12: 00 on February 19th, Hainan Province had reported 163 confirmed cases, 9 severe cases, 4 deaths and 79 discharged cases in novel coronavirus. Among the confirmed cases, there are 34 cases in Haikou, 54 cases in Sanya, 15 cases in Danzhou, 3 cases in Wenchang, 6 cases in qionghai city, 13 cases in Wanning, 3 cases in Dongfang, 9 cases in Chengmai, 6 cases in Lingao, 7 cases in Changjiang, 4 cases in Lingshui, 3 cases in Ding ‘an, 3 cases in Baoting, 2 cases in Ledong and 1 case in Qiongzhong.

By 12: 00 on February 19th, 5,280 close contacts had been tracked, 4,196 people had been released from medical observation, and 1,084 people were still under centralized medical observation.

Second, the daily epidemiological risk warning (February 19)

In recent years, the number of newly diagnosed cases in our province has remained low continuously, and the number of discharged cases has increased significantly. However, due to the recent resumption of work and other factors, if the prevention and control measures are not in place, there may be epidemic fluctuations in the future. The prevention and control suggestions are as follows:

1 prevention and control departments at all levels should strengthen the epidemic monitoring and related prevention and control measures after the resumption of work. In particular, key areas such as Haikou and Sanya should strengthen prevention and control.

2. Try to go to work at the wrong time, arrange shifts flexibly, prohibit gatherings and dinners, implement a meal sharing system, clean up the working and living environment, reduce the living density and strengthen ventilation.

Ru Yingying:Next, please answer the questions that journalists and netizens care about.

Q:Our province launched the health code system on February 18th. Could you tell us something about it?

Sun Shaoke:

Thank you for your question. I will break your question down into twelve sub-questions to answer.

(1) What is Hainan Health Code?

Hainan Health One Code System is a personal two-dimensional code generated by comparing and verifying the health data declared by residents or people returning to work, combined with epidemic prevention big data information.

(2) What is the meaning of "three colors" of Hainan health code?

A green code indicates that there are no symptoms at present. According to local management requirements, you can check the bright code of body temperature. The yellow code and the red code do not meet the traffic conditions for epidemic control, and they can travel normally only after being converted into green codes.

(3) What are the differences between the green code, the yellow code and the red code?

Health codes are divided into three colors: red, yellow, green, yellow and red.

1. When the access control at the bayonet or the enterprise returns to work, the green code personnel can pass by the code and go to work normally. Those who receive the red code and the yellow code need to be isolated according to the regulations and make a daily health punch card. When the conditions are met, they will be turned into green codes.

2. In principle, the "red code" personnel who entered Qiong shall be advised to return or delayed to Qiong. "Yellow code" personnel shall be observed at home or in centralized isolation according to regulations. Display "green code", and pass the release after bright code and temperature measurement.

(4) How to apply for a green health code?

Users don’t have a health code by default. Please apply for it through government service APP, government big data WeChat official account, Coconut City Minyun, Alipay and WeChat scan code, and punch in your daily health card. The system will automatically assign you a health code of corresponding color according to your health information.

(5) How can the red code/yellow code be converted into green code?

Code red and code yellow personnel must punch in the registration information for 14 consecutive days and meet the relevant conditions before they can turn into green codes.

(6) What are the functions and functions of Hainan health code?

Hainan health code can be applied and popularized in multiple scenarios, which can improve work efficiency and control quality. In management scenarios such as grid worker’s door-to-door inspection, community gate inspection, unit enterprise’s return to work registration, road traffic checkpoint inspection, fever clinic, fever medicine purchase, etc., people’s personal health code can be directly scanned, information can be collected without contact, reporting is convenient, and data can be shared and utilized, which is conducive to rapid epidemic prevention work.

(seven) the scope of application of Hainan health code?

Hainan health code is applicable to those who are in Hainan and those who are waiting to enter Hainan.

(eight) Hainan health code which occasions need to be used?

During the epidemic prevention and control period, the health code can be used as an electronic passport for work, study and life in Joan. Please take the initiative to show it to cooperate with the inspection when necessary. In addition, the health code can also be used in scenes such as hospitals, pharmacies and enterprises returning to work and production.

(9) What is the significance of Hainan health code for enterprises to resume work and production?

Grasp the real-time health status of employees through employee health codes, effectively arrange work for different people, and reduce the risk of epidemic spread caused by gathering; At the same time, it is also conducive to effectively evaluating the risk of enterprises’ resumption of production and work, better balancing the relationship between epidemic prevention and control and enterprises’ resumption of production through health code, and promoting the orderly development of social economy.

(10) Where can I register to check the health code?

The health code system has been provided in platforms such as Hainan Government Service APP, Hainan Government Big Data WeChat official account, Coconut City Minyun, Alipay, etc. Citizens can scan the code and log in through Alipay, Coconut City Minyun APP, WeChat, mobile browser and other channels.

(11) Can health codes only be used by Hainan natives? Can I use it from other places?

The health registration function is used for personal self-help online health status report. No matter local residents, people who have returned to Qionglai from other provinces or Hubei Province, they can register their own health by punching in the health registration function of the health code.

(12) How to consult if there are problems in the use of health codes?

Members of the public can call the Hainan 12345 government service hotline to ask questions related to health codes.

Q:Yesterday, our province issued "Ten Measures for Migrant Workers to Work in Provincial Key Projects and Key Projects during the Epidemic Prevention and Control Period", and construction sites in our province will start one after another. How to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control after the construction sites resume work?

He Bin:

After the construction site resumes work, all parties involved in the construction should implement the main responsibility of prevention and control, strictly do a good job in epidemic prevention and control, and file a record for future reference.

(1) Personnel control requirements.

1, completes the personnel registration;

2, do a good job in all field personnel temperature detection;

3. Do a good job in reporting the causes of absenteeism;

4. Make emergency response.

(2) Requirements for control on the construction site.

1. The construction enterprise shall set up temperature detection points at the entrance and exit of the construction site, and all personnel must have temperature detection when entering the construction site. Persons with body temperature greater than or equal to 37.3℃ should be sent to the isolation observation dormitory in time for further isolation observation. After resting in the isolation observation dormitory for 10 minutes, if the body temperature is still greater than or equal to 37.3℃, appropriate protective measures should be taken and sent to the fever clinic designated by the health department in time. All personnel entering the site should wear masks and take personal protective measures. Decentralize pre-shift education, technical disclosure and other activities to reduce personnel gathering and meetings.

2. According to the relevant technical requirements, carry out ventilation, disinfection and epidemic prevention work on the construction site, office and living areas (site canteens, dormitories, toilets and other places) and other personnel activities.

3, strict implementation of food procurement, processing, storage and other health standards, not illegal slaughter, disposal of wild animals, and effectively protect food safety. The canteen on the construction site can take measures such as separate meals and wrong meals, and it is forbidden for people to have dinner.

4, do a good job in the classification of domestic waste, in strict accordance with the requirements of the disposal of discarded masks and other medical protective equipment waste.

5, the construction site should be related to health and epidemic prevention education into the approach and daily pre-job education, fully launch the publicity and education of novel coronavirus related knowledge, take measures such as posting health and epidemic prevention advertisements in a prominent position in the construction site and living quarters, and improve the prevention and control awareness of field personnel.

6, the implementation of epidemic prevention and control work to implement the daily system and emergency reporting system.

Q:How do migrant workers and other migrant workers do personal protection?

He Bin:

(a) before returning to the city, to carry out temperature measurement, to ensure that there is no abnormal increase in body temperature.

(2) Measure your body temperature before going to work every day on weekdays and make records. If you have symptoms such as fever and cough, you should be isolated in time and seek medical treatment.

(three) when many people work together in the workplace, each person should wear a mask.

(4) Wear masks on the way to the workplace, and keep a certain distance between people.

(five) collective dormitory ventilation frequently, the distance between beds is more than 1 meter, daily cleaning, timely cleaning of garbage, and thorough cleaning and cleaning of the dormitory every week.

(6) Take meals at the wrong time to avoid dinner. Clean the restaurant thoroughly after each meal, with no food residue on the dining table and no sanitary corner on the ground, and remove the kitchen garbage in time. Clean and disinfect the used tableware in time.

(seven) keep the public toilet ventilated. Sanitary cleaning shall be carried out at any time every day, and the floor and walls shall be kept clean. There shall be no dirt in the sink and no feces and dirt accumulation in the urinal. Disinfect urinals every day.

(eight) wear a mask when traveling daily, and do not litter or spit when going out. When sneezing, cover your nose and mouth with paper towels, or use elbows and arms to keep a certain distance from others, and do not move in crowded places. Do a good job of hand hygiene after going out and returning.

Q:How to prevent and control the epidemic situation in the collective office after returning to work?

Jin Yuming:

(a) staff should do a good job of health monitoring, if there are suspicious symptoms of novel coronavirus infection (including fever, cough, sore throat, chest tightness, dyspnea, fatigue, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, conjunctivitis, muscle aches, etc.), don’t go to work sick, you should report to the unit in time and go to the fever clinic for investigation.

(2) If suspicious symptoms of novel coronavirus infection are found, the staff should register and ask them to go to the nearest fever clinic for investigation.

(three) public goods and public contact items or parts should be cleaned and disinfected regularly.

(four) to maintain air circulation in the office. Ensure the normal operation of the air conditioning system or exhaust fan, clean the air conditioning filter regularly, and strengthen the ventilation by opening the window.

(five) the bathroom should be equipped with enough hand sanitizer to ensure the normal work of water supply facilities such as faucets.

(six) keep the environment clean, clean up the garbage in time.

Q:How do students protect themselves during the winter vacation and on the way back to school?

Jin Yuming:

(1) During the winter vacation.

1. Students who have a history of residence or travel in epidemic-prone areas (such as Wuhan) have been under medical observation at home or in designated places for 14 days since leaving the epidemic-prone areas.

2. Students from all over the country should stay at home as much as possible, reducing visits to relatives and friends, gatherings and dinners, and activities in crowded public places, especially in places with poor air mobility.

3. Students are advised to monitor their health every day and report to the designated person in charge of the community or school as required.

4. At the end of the winter vacation, students can return to school normally if they have no suspicious symptoms. If you have any suspicious symptoms, you should report them to the school or the guardian, and seek medical treatment in time, and then go back to school after recovery.

(2) On the way back to school

1. Wear medical surgical masks all the time when taking public transport.

2, keep hand hygiene at any time, reduce contact with tools of public goods and parts.

3. Do a good job in health monitoring during the trip, and take the initiative to measure your body temperature when you feel feverish.

4. Pay attention to the health status of the surrounding passengers and avoid close contact with people with suspicious symptoms.

5. If there are suspicious symptoms during the trip, you should take the initiative to put on a medical surgical mask, try to avoid contact with other people, and seek medical attention in time according to your condition.

6. If you need to see a doctor in a medical institution during the trip, you should take the initiative to tell the doctor about the travel and residence history of the relevant disease-endemic areas and cooperate with the doctor to carry out relevant investigations.

7. Keep the travel ticket information properly to cooperate with the investigation of possible close contacts.

Q:What are the suggestions for kindergartens (or schools) to prepare for returning to school after the outbreak?

Jin Yuming:

(1) Students who have lived or traveled in areas with high epidemic rates (such as Wuhan) before returning to school are advised to stay at home for 14 days before returning to school.

(2) Students should monitor their body temperature and health status every day after returning to school, try to reduce unnecessary going out and avoid contact with other people.

(3) When students are in close contact with other teachers and students, they should wear medical surgical masks correctly to minimize the scope of activities.

(IV) Schools should closely monitor students’ health status, measure their body temperature twice a day, and make records of absence, leaving early and taking leave. If suspicious symptoms are found among students, they should immediately report to the epidemic management personnel, and cooperate with medical and health institutions to do a good job in the management and disinfection of close contacts.

(5) Schools should try to avoid organizing large-scale collective activities. In classrooms, dormitories, libraries, activity centers, canteens, auditoriums, teachers’ offices, toilets and other activity areas, it is recommended to strengthen ventilation and cleaning, and equip them with hand sanitizers and hand disinfectants.

(six) the school to carry out online teaching, make-up classes for students who missed classes due to illness, for those who delayed the exam due to illness, make-up exams should be arranged and should not be recorded in the file.

Q:At present, farmers’ markets in our province have also resumed business one after another. How can farmers’ markets do a good job in epidemic prevention and control?

He Bin:

(a) the management department of farmers’ market should attach great importance to the prevention and control of epidemic situation, establish the working mechanism of epidemic situation prevention and control, formulate the prevention and control plan, refine the prevention and control measures, implement the prevention and control personnel, put the responsibilities in place, and divide the work among people.

(two) the management department of the farmer’s market should grasp the out-going situation and health status of all operators and relevant staff in the market 14 days before rework. People from high-incidence areas (such as villages, communities and streets with confirmed cases in Hubei Province) must be observed in isolation for 14 days before they can start business and rework. Other migrant workers who have passed the temperature and health examination can do business and rework.

(three) operators and staff in the market daily health monitoring, the establishment of body temperature monitoring register. Operators should maintain personal hygiene when providing services, wash their hands frequently and wear masks all the time.

(4) Strictly implement the system of inspection and acceptance of incoming goods and claiming tickets and certificates. Operators in farmers’ markets shall not purchase food and food raw materials that have no source or do not meet the requirements, and it is strictly forbidden to purchase and use meat and its products that have died of illness or the cause of death is unknown, and that have failed quarantine; It is forbidden to slaughter live livestock and poultry in captivity, to trade live poultry, to purchase and sell wild animals and their products.

(5) Market operators should carry out a general cleaning after the daily closing of their stalls, and clean the countertops, floors, sewers and storefronts with water to keep the stalls clean and tidy, so as to ensure that no sanitary corner is formed. Regularly spray and disinfect sewers, floors around stores, countertops, appliances and chopping boards. When cleaning and disinfecting, wear long water shoes, masks and waterproof gloves, and do a good job in personal hygiene protection. Pay attention to the ventilation of the place (mechanical ventilation is used when necessary). Public toilets should be kept clean and equipped with soap, hand sanitizer or alcohol-containing hand sanitizer to ensure the normal use of water supply facilities such as faucets. Strengthen garbage classification management, set up garbage bins with discarded masks, remove garbage in time, and keep the environment clean and hygienic.

(6) Do a good job in rodent control and pest control. Strengthen the management of garbage in farmers’ markets, require garbage transport vehicles and hand-propelled garbage collection vehicles to be stored and transported in a closed manner, and improve the level of garbage collection, transportation and treatment; Install anti-rat, anti-mosquito and anti-fly facilities. Ensure that the control level of rats, mosquitoes, flies and cockroaches (vectors) in the market meets the requirements of national standards.

(seven) the entrance of the farmer’s market to test the temperature of customers, if necessary, to re-test, to remind passengers to wear masks. People with fever reaching or exceeding 37.3℃ are not allowed to enter.

Q:How to ensure epidemic prevention and production and life in rural areas?

He Bin:

(a) have been to Hubei, relatives and friends from Hubei should promptly inform the village committee, family members, relatives and friends or their own fever, cough, chest tightness and other unwell symptoms, to report early, timely diagnosis and treatment. Wear a mask when going to crowded places, and wear a mask when coughing or having a fever. This is the simplest and most effective protective measure.

(two) clean up the sanitary corner, timely removal of garbage, do a good job in environmental sanitation, prevent mosquito and fly diseases. Do not spit everywhere, cover your nose and mouth with paper towels when coughing or sneezing, and wash your hands after handling.

(3) Wash your hands with soap or hand sanitizer for at least 15 seconds after coughing or sneezing, preparing food, defecating before and after meals, touching animals or handling animal droppings, and going out and returning home, paying attention to scrubbing every part in place.

(4) Open the doors and windows regularly to keep the air circulating at home. Exercise more, drink more water, get enough sleep, mix food with meat and vegetables, separate raw food from cooked food, and try to improve your immunity.

(five) livestock and poultry should be kept in captivity, cleaned and disinfected, and vaccinated in time. Do not hunt, kill, process, sell or eat wild animals and their products.

(six) support the work of township and village cadres, and cooperate with the registration and verification of epidemic prevention. Poverty alleviation cadres in the province, especially those at the grassroots level, should guide and help the poor to implement prevention and control measures to ensure that no one is left behind.

(7) Crowd gathering places are risky, so it is necessary to visit relatives and friends less, gather for dinner less, go to markets less, and go to crowded places less. Don’t attend village temple fairs, public meetings, etc.

(eight) if the body is abnormal or in close contact with the confirmed sick person, don’t hide it for fear of isolation. As long as the patients are found and isolated in time, the epidemic situation can be contained quickly. Don’t panic too much and don’t believe in rumors.

(nine) to develop good hygiene habits, don’t litter, especially the worn masks and related protective equipment. If it is possible, it should be centralized and harmless, and if it can’t be centralized, it should be burned by itself.

(ten) don’t refuse to check the temperature of the temporary epidemic prevention checkpoint. In response to the government’s call, migrant workers returned to the city in an orderly manner as required. Migrant workers should not bring live birds and other animals when they return to the city.

(eleven) the plan of the year lies in the spring, the epidemic situation should be prevented, and the production should not stop. We should do a good job in spring field management, spring ploughing and animal husbandry production.

Q:Can I order takeout during epidemic prevention?

Jin Yuming:

It is suggested that the take-away restaurant will distribute the containers containing food outside, and increase the frequency on the basis of the usual cleaning and disinfection requirements to disinfect the delivery staff’s vehicles. Do a good job of cleaning, disinfection and protection, and the possibility of virus transmission through take-away is relatively low. Be sure to wear a mask when taking takeout. It is suggested to carry out non-contact delivery, and inform the delivery staff to put the goods at the designated place, without the need for both parties to sign face to face. When taking takeout, you can bring disposable gloves, or use paper towels to separate your hands from the packaging bag. After taking the takeaway, you can remove the layers of packaging under the protection of gloves or paper towels and throw them into the trash can. Then use the soapbox flowing water to absorb it at the first time, or use antibacterial hand gel containing alcohol to clean your hands. However, we still suggest cooking by yourself and bringing meals. If you go to a restaurant or order takeout, it is recommended to order hot food instead of cold food; If possible, reheat the food before eating to ensure it is cooked thoroughly; Always remember to maintain hand hygiene, wash your hands before and after meals and after touching easily contaminated items.

Ru Yingying:thank you This concludes today’s press conference.

According to statistics from the Department of Commerce of Sichuan Province, as of May 13th this year, subsidies for replacing old household appliances and purchasing new digital products in Sichuan covered 7.02 million pieces, which effectively boosted consumption by 22.1 billion yuan.

Digital products are the most popular. The data shows that mobile phone sales account for 27% of all household appliances and digital categories. As the weather turns hot, the sales of refrigeration products in household appliances are booming, and the sales of air conditioners are the highest, accounting for 23% of all products; Refrigerators ranked second, accounting for 9%.

Continuously improve convenience. According to the relevant person in charge of the Provincial Department of Commerce, in order to optimize the consumption experience and facilitate consumers’ payment, Sichuan has explored the introduction of a number of acquiring institutions, and has supported many institutions such as Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and China Construction Bank to complete system transformation and promote the increase of a number of acquiring institutions. Since the comprehensive promotion of subsidy reduction, the number of participants in the province has reached 4.59 million.

This year’s "May Day" holiday, the trade-in of consumer goods has become an important support to stimulate holiday consumption and enliven the holiday atmosphere. Since May 1st, the second round of subsidy activities for household appliances renewal in Leshan City has started. For the household appliance sales enterprises participating in the policy, 12 types of household appliances, such as refrigerators and washing machines, with energy efficiency of level 2 or above or water efficiency standards, will be given a one-time subsidy according to 10% of product sales, with the maximum not exceeding 500 yuan. Municipal subsidies can be superimposed with national and provincial policies to fully stimulate the enthusiasm of enterprises and consumers to participate. This round of municipal subsidy funds totaled 2,025,800 yuan, which was declared on the first day of launch, driving sales of 5,500 orders and realizing sales amount exceeding 25 million yuan. In Yibin, the trade-in of household appliances during the holiday season has become a hot spot of market consumption, which not only brings benefits to consumers, but also injects new vitality into the consumer market. According to statistics, the city accepted more than 20,000 applications for trade-in of consumer goods, which directly boosted consumption by 72.4 million yuan. Household appliances, home improvement kitchen and bathroom, 3C digital products and other fields ushered in a consumption boom.

According to statistics from the Provincial Department of Commerce, since the implementation of subsidies for the trade-in of household appliances and the purchase of new digital products in Sichuan, Chengdu has the largest sales volume, accounting for 62%, Mianyang for 4% and Yibin for 3%.

Reporter Chen Bihong

Editor: Wang Minlin

Many people have had this feeling that their chest suddenly "thumped" as if their heart had stopped. This situation is likely to be premature beats.

Premature beat is that a heartbeat rhythm is advanced, and there is a long interval after beating ahead. Some patients with less premature beats have no obvious feeling, but occasionally feel some discomfort or slight palpitation in the chest. If premature beats occur frequently, it will cause symptoms such as palpitation, shortness of breath, chest tightness and fatigue, and even worsen the original heart disease, which requires active treatment.

Western medicine treatment of premature beats is mainly "anti-"

For the treatment of premature beats, the traditional western medicine treatment method is to choose antiarrhythmic drugs, which only aim at a certain level and a certain part of arrhythmia, ignoring the interaction between factors at the same level and the interaction between different levels, and then aiming at the single cause of arrhythmia, blindly adopting the "anti-"treatment method can not solve the fundamental problem. Moreover, the side effects of antiarrhythmic drugs are increasingly obvious, which not only has serious extracardiac toxicity and leads to liver and kidney damage, but also may cause more complicated arrhythmia and even worsen the original arrhythmia symptoms. Another point is that western medicine can not effectively treat bradyarrhythmia, so there is no good way to treat arrhythmia such as sinus bradycardia with ventricular premature beats.

The treatment of premature beats with traditional Chinese medicine focuses on "regulating" 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

Shensong Yangxin capsule, a traditional Chinese medicine, has realized the thinking change from "resistance" to "modulation" in clinical treatment of premature beats. "Modulation" is the whole regulation, which takes the integration of various factors and mechanisms for regulating premature beats as the core, and starts from the interrelation among molecules, cells, tissues, the whole heart and even the whole human body, so as to regulate the autonomic nervous function of the heart, block multi-ion channels, improve the metabolism of myocardial cells, and restore the whole function of the heart, and has a good curative effect on all kinds of premature beats.

In the evidence-based medical research of Shensong Yangxin Capsule, which was attended by more than 500 doctors from 36 3A hospitals in China, 188 cases of non-organic ventricular premature beats and 671 cases of organic ventricular premature beats caused by heart diseases such as coronary heart disease and myocarditis were treated with Shensong Yangxin Capsule. Compared with the curative effect of slow heart rhythm, the results of 24-hour dynamic electrocardiogram examination show that Shensong Yangxin capsule has a good therapeutic effect on both non-organic ventricular premature beats and organic ventricular premature beats, and its curative effect is significantly better than that of slow heart rhythm, and there is no adverse cardiac reaction. By taking Shensong Yangxin Capsule, the symptoms such as palpitation, shortness of breath, chest tightness, fatigue, dizziness and sweating disappeared.

In addition, the curative effect of Shensong Yangxin Capsule on sinus bradycardia with ventricular premature beats and heart failure with ventricular premature beats has also been confirmed by evidence-based medical research.

A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center clinical study of Shensong Yangxin Capsule in the treatment of sinus bradycardia with ventricular premature beats, which was jointly participated by 33 3A hospitals in China, showed that the number of premature beats in the treatment group decreased by 1827 times /24 hours, the rate of decrease of premature beats was 71.01%, the heart rate increased by 6.25 times/minute, and the heart rate percentage increased by 11.38%. The research results show that Shensong Yangxin Capsule can improve ventricular premature beats safely and effectively, and at the same time, it can increase sinus heart rate, thus screening out effective and safe therapeutic drugs for patients with sinus bradycardia and ventricular premature beats at home and abroad.

Evidence-based medical research on Shensong Yangxin Capsule in the treatment of heart failure with ventricular premature beats was completed by 31 domestic 3A hospitals for two years. The results confirmed that Shensong Yangxin Capsule can significantly reduce the number of patients with 24-hour ventricular premature beats and significantly improve the decline rate of 24-hour ventricular premature beats on the basis of standardized treatment of chronic heart failure. At the same time, it can increase the left ventricular ejection fraction, improve the cardiac function classification, reduce the plasma concentration of pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-ProBNP), increase the walking distance of 6 minutes, improve the quality of life of patients, and have good safety.

Based on the research results of Shensong Yangxin Capsule in treating premature beats, Shensong Yangxin Capsule was recommended by China Expert Consensus of Ventricular Arrhythmia in 2020.

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According to the data released by China National Intellectual Property Administration on January 16th, by the end of 2023, the number of effective invention patents in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) was 4.015 million, up by 22.4% year-on-year, and China became the first country in the world with the number of effective invention patents exceeding 4 million. According to relevant sources, through the data of intellectual property rights in 2023, we can see that the innovation activities of enterprises remain active, the innovation in the digital economy is strong, and new consumption growth points such as "trendy products" of domestic products are accelerating, and China’s economic vitality continues to generate.

High-value invention patents account for more than 40%

On January 16th, Hu Wenhui, deputy director of China National Intellectual Property Administration, introduced at the press conference held by the State Council Office that it took 31 years for the effective number of invention patents in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) to reach the first 1 million, and it only took one and a half years to break through the fourth 1 million. Among the more than 4 million valid invention patents, high-value invention patents account for more than 40%. China has become a veritable intellectual property power, and continues to make important contributions to global innovation and development.

From the perspective of enterprises, by the end of 2023, there were 427,000 enterprises with effective invention patents in China, an increase of 72,000 over the previous year. Domestic enterprises have 2.909 million valid invention patents, accounting for 71.2%, exceeding 70% for the first time, and the status of innovation subject is further highlighted.

In terms of fields, according to the statistics of 35 technical fields classified by the World Intellectual Property Organization, by the end of 2023, the top three technical fields of effective invention patents in China were information technology management methods, computer technology and basic communication programs, which increased by 59.4%, 39.3% and 30.8% respectively year-on-year, far higher than the domestic average growth level. "This shows that China has maintained a high degree of innovation in the field of digital technology and continued to empower and increase efficiency for the high-quality development of the digital economy. Hu Wenhui said.

From the regional perspective, by the end of 2023, the effective number of invention patents in Yangtze River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area were 1.308 million, 703,000 and 672,000 respectively, accounting for 65.6% of the domestic total, up 21.1%, 21.0% and 23.2% respectively, and the leading role of innovation in key areas was remarkable.

Hu Wenhui said that China National Intellectual Property Administration will continue to improve the quality and efficiency of examination, vigorously promote the transformation and application of patents, accelerate the realization of patent value, better stimulate the innovation vitality of the whole society and help high-quality economic and social development.

The annual output value of geographical indication products exceeds 800 billion yuan.

According to the data of China National Intellectual Property Administration, in 2023, 13 geographical indication products were approved, and 201 geographical indications were registered as collective trademarks and certification trademarks. 5,842 business entities approved to use special geographical indications.

Hu Wenhui introduced that by the end of 2023, China had approved a total of 2,508 geographical indication products, and 7,277 geographical indications were registered as collective trademarks and certification trademarks, with a total of 26,000 business entities specializing in geographical indications and an annual output value of geographical indication products exceeding 800 billion yuan.

With the continuous development in China, China’s geographical indication products have accelerated their entry into the international market and are favored by more overseas consumers. Wen Guo, Director of the Intellectual Property Protection Department of China National Intellectual Property Administration, said that this year is the third year since the signing of the Agreement on the Protection and Cooperation of Geographical Indications between China and Europe. Since the entry into force of the agreement, many products have been selected into the list of mutual recognition and mutual protection of geographical indications between China and Europe, and the mutual recognition and mutual protection products have won the reputation and affirmation of European consumers for their unique quality characteristics. For example, after Liuyang Fireworks was listed as a product of mutual recognition and mutual insurance, the export volume climbed year after year, reaching 7.06 billion yuan in 2023, accounting for 19% of its total output value, setting a new high.

"The international popularity of China’s geographical indication products is getting higher and higher." Wen Guo said that the number of enterprises that approved the use of special geographical indications has quadrupled to 73 since the wine at the eastern foot of Helan Mountain was selected into the mutual recognition and mutual insurance list. The wines of more than 60 wineries in the producing areas have won more than 1,100 awards in various international wine competitions, and their products are exported to more than 40 countries and regions.

Cultivate new consumption growth points such as domestic products "trendy products"

Hu Wenhui said that the development of "fashionable goods" of domestic products is inseparable from the all-round assistance of intellectual property rights, especially the need to make good use of the trademark system to strengthen brand protection and realize brand value. China National Intellectual Property Administration has thoroughly implemented the trademark brand strategy, vigorously promoted the trademark brand construction, and helped to cultivate new consumption growth points such as "fashionable goods" of domestic products.

-Strengthen policy support. Taking the construction of "a thousand enterprises with thousands of standards" and "a hundred cities with hundreds of products" and trademark brand guidance stations as the starting point, we encourage local and enterprises to strengthen trademark brand construction, support the innovation and upgrading of traditional brands, and actively cultivate emerging brands. Recently, the first batch of 1,105 enterprise trademark brands and 285 regional trademark brands were approved to participate in the trademark brand value promotion action of "Thousands of Enterprises and Hundred Cities", and China National Intellectual Property Administration will give guidance and support in enhancing the trademark brand ability and brand value.

-Improve the service level. Promote the construction of more than 3,900 trademark brand guidance stations nationwide, with an average annual service of more than 400,000 enterprises. We will continue to promote trademark pledge financing to benefit enterprises. In 2023, the national trademark pledge financing amount reached 176.91 billion yuan, up 63.5% year-on-year, which helped enterprises effectively alleviate the financial difficulties in the process of brand development.

-Strengthen brand protection. We will continue to push forward the revision process of the Trademark Law, strengthen the protection of legitimate prior rights of trademark brands and well-known trademarks, conscientiously guide foreign-related intellectual property disputes when domestic products go out to sea, resolutely crack down on all kinds of behaviors such as being next to famous brands, hitchhiking and rubbing hot spots, and boost the confidence of brand development and the sense of gaining business entities.

Hu Wenhui said that China National Intellectual Property Administration will continue to promote the brand value promotion of "Thousands of Enterprises and Hundreds of Cities" to help form more influential national brands and internationally renowned brands, create more "fashionable products" of domestic products and expand the scale of brand consumption. (Reporter Qiu Haifeng)