Inner Mongolia is located in the northern frontier of the motherland, extending obliquely from northeast to southwest in a long and narrow shape, with a length of about 2,400 kilometers from east to west and a maximum span of more than 1,700 kilometers from north to south. The total area is 1.183 million square kilometers. It spans the Northeast, North China and Northwest China, borders Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia and Gansu provinces, and borders Russia and Mongolia with a border line of more than 4,200 kilometers. The landform is dominated by plateaus, with most areas above 1000 meters above sea level. In the east, there are vast forests in Daxinganling Mountains, in the south, there are rich Nenjiang Plain, Xiliaohe Plain and Hetao Plain, in the west, there are vast Tengger, Badain Jaran, Wulanbuhe Desert, and in the north, there are vast Hulunbeier and Xilingol grasslands. The climate belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, with the temperature around 25℃ in summer, the lowest temperature in the central and western regions below -20℃ in winter, and the lowest temperature in the eastern forest region below -50℃.

Capital of the autonomous region: Hohhot
Address of Autonomous Region Government: No.1 Chilechuan Street, Hohhot
Postal code: 010098
Tel: 0471-6944404
Website: www.nmg.gov.cn

Geographical location and natural conditions
Geomorphology The whole area is basically a plateau landform area, with most areas above 1000 meters above sea level. Inner Mongolia Plateau is the second largest of the four plateaus in China. Besides the plateau, there are mountains, hills, plains, deserts, rivers and lakes.

climateIn 2023, the average temperature in the whole region was 0.9℃ higher than normal (1991-2020, the same below), which was the first highest in the same period since 1961 with 2007. The average temperature in the whole region is high in spring, summer and autumn, and normal in winter (December 2022-February 2023, the same below). The average precipitation in the whole region is 4.9%(16.0mm) less than normal, with more in the east and northeast, less in most parts of the west, and the rest areas are close to normal. The precipitation in the four seasons is more than 9.7% in winter, and less in spring, summer and autumn, with the most less in autumn, less than 16.8%. ?

natural resource

????Wild animal resources:

Terrestrial wild vertebrates in the whole region613 species, belonging to 29 orders, 93 families and 291 genera. Among them, there are 50 species of terrestrial wild animals under national first-class protection; There are 106 species of terrestrial wild animals under national second-class protection.

Wild plant resources:

There are 2619 species of vascular plants (seed plants and ferns) in Inner Mongolia. Among them, there are 2551 species of seed plants and 68 species of ferns. Among them, there are 2 species of national first-class protected plants, including 1 species in charge of forestry and grass department and 1 species in charge of agriculture department; There are 45 kinds of national second-class protection, including 21 kinds in charge of forestry and grass departments and 24 kinds in charge of agriculture departments.

Forest resources:Inner Mongolia is an important ecological security barrier in the north of China and one of the provinces with relatively rich forest resources in China. From east to west, there are 11 primary forest areas and 11 secondary forest areas in Daxing ‘anling (southern mountains of Daxing ‘anling, Bogeda Mountain, Diyan Temple, Hanshan Mountain, Keshiketeng, Maojingba, Daqingshan Mountain, Manhanshan Mountain, Wulashan Mountain, Helan Mountain and Ejina Secondary Forest Area), as well as artificial forest areas formed by long-term construction. According to the updated results of "one map" of forest resources management in 2020, the forest area in the whole region is 408 million mu, ranking first in the country, with a forest coverage rate of 23.0%; The plantation area is 99 million mu, ranking third in the country; The forest accumulated 1.6 billion cubic meters, ranking fifth in the country. Natural forests are mainly distributed in 11 secondary forest areas, such as the original forest area in Daxinganling, Inner Mongolia and the mountains in the south of Daxinganling, and artificial forests are distributed all over the region. The region is rich in arbor and shrub species, including poplar, willow, elm, Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Pinus tabulaeformis, larch, birch and oak, and shrubs such as Caragana, Nitraria sibirica, Prunus armeniaca, Salix psammophila, Haloxylon ammodendron, Poplar and Hippophae rhamnoides.

Water resources: There are more than a thousand rivers in Inner Mongolia, among whichThere are 107 rivers with a basin area of more than 1000 square kilometers; There are 258 river basins with an area of more than 300 square kilometers.There are nearly a thousand lakes of different sizes.The average total water resources in the whole region for many years is 51.57 billion cubic meters, of which the surface water resources are 36.999 billion cubic meters and the groundwater resources are 21.784 billion cubic meters.The annual average available water resources in the whole region is 25.342 billion cubic meters, of which the available surface water resources are 14.012 billion cubic meters and the exploitable groundwater is 10.562 billion cubic meters.

Wetland resources:

According to the results of the main data bulletin of the third national land survey in the autonomous region, the wetland area in the whole region is 3,809,400 hectares, including five secondary land types, including: 701,700 hectares of forest swamp, accounting for 18.42%; Shrub swamp is 214,800 hectares, accounting for 5.64%; 1,836,600 hectares of swamp grassland, accounting for 48.21%; 938,100 hectares of inland beaches, accounting for 24.63%; There are 118,200 hectares of marshland, accounting for 3.10%. Wetlands are mainly distributed in Hulunbeier and Xilin Gol League, accounting for 86% of the wetlands in the whole region.

Nature reserve:

There are 380 nature reserves, including scenic spots, geological parks, wetland parks, forest parks and desert park, with a total area of 15,718,100 hectares, accounting for 13.29% of the territory of the autonomous region. Among them, there are 216 nature reserves with a total area of 12,946,600 hectares. Among them, there are 29 national-level ones, covering an area of 4.2612 million hectares; There are 64 autonomous regions, covering an area of 6.9653 million hectares; There are 123 below the autonomous region level, covering an area of 1,720,100 hectares. There are 5 scenic spots with a total area of 527,400 hectares. Among them, there are 2 national-level ones, covering an area of 152,000 hectares; There are 3 autonomous regions, covering an area of 375,400 hectares. There are 23 geological parks with a total area of 485,600 hectares. Among them, 3 are world-class with an area of 277,700 hectares; There are 11 national-level ones, covering an area of 129,000 hectares; There are 9 autonomous regions, covering an area of 78,900 hectares. There are 63 wetland parks with a total area of 386,100 hectares. Among them, 53 are national, covering an area of 346,200 hectares; There are 10 autonomous regions, covering an area of 39,900 hectares. There are 58 forest parks with a total area of 1,325,800 hectares. Among them, 36 are national, covering an area of 1,095,700 hectares; There are 21 autonomous regions, covering an area of 226,700 hectares; There is one below the autonomous region level, with an area of 0.34 million hectares. There are 15 national desert park with a total area of 46,600 hectares.

Mineral resources:

Inner Mongolia has a vast territory, superior metallogenic geological conditions and rich mineral resources. The midwest is rich in copper, lead, zinc, iron, rare earth and other minerals; The south-central region is rich in gold deposits; The eastern part is rich in silver, lead, zinc, copper, tin and rare metal elements; Energy and mineral resources are distributed in 12 cities, but mainly concentrated in Ordos basin, Erlian basin and Hailaer basin group.

By the end of 2022, there were 139 species (including subspecies) of minerals with identified resource reserves in the whole region, and 131 species were listed in the Table of Mineral Resources Reserves of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. There are 109 kinds of minerals in the whole region that rank in the top ten in China, among which 52 kinds of minerals rank in the top three, and 21 kinds of minerals such as coal, lead, zinc, silver and rare earth rank first in China. (The data of 2023 will be released after statistics at the end of 2024).

tourist resources
????2023In the whole year, it received 230.45 million domestic tourists and realized domestic tourism income of 335.47 billion yuan. The 457 A-level scenic spots in the whole region received 92.232 million tourists, with an operating income of 6 billion yuan.

environmental protection

According to preliminary statistics, in 2023, the afforestation area was 511,000 hectares. Among them, there are 134,000 hectares of artificial afforestation, 11,000 hectares of aerial seeding afforestation, 20,000 hectares of closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation, 152,000 hectares of degraded forest restoration, and 193,000 hectares of middle and young forest tending (operation). At the end of the year, the forest area of the whole region was 23.82 million hectares, and the forest coverage rate was 20.79%.

In 2023, there were 216 nature reserves in the whole region. Among them, there are 29 national nature reserves and 64 autonomous regional nature reserves. The nature reserve covers an area of 12.947 million hectares. Among them, the national nature reserve covers an area of 4.261 million hectares.

Demographic situation

????By the end of 2023, the resident population of the whole region was 23.96 million. Among them, the urban population is 16.671 million and the rural population is 7.289 million. The urbanization rate of permanent residents was 69.58%, an increase of 0.98 percentage points over the end of last year. The male population is 12.271 million and the female population is 11.689 million. The annual birth population was 120,000, with a birth rate of 5.00 ‰; The death toll was 202,000, with a mortality rate of 8.42‰.

Science and education situation

Among the scientific and technological projects in 2023, 26 major scientific and technological special projects were newly established, 855 were arranged by the Natural Science Foundation, and 582 were arranged by key R&D and achievement transformation plans. The total scale of special funds for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is 520 million yuan. There are 53 science and technology business incubators and 177 creative spaces. The number of patents granted in 2001 was 22,249, a decrease of 9.7% over the previous year. There are 5.2 invention patents per 10,000 population. In the whole year, 2219 technical contracts were registered in the whole region. Among them, 1817 technical contracts were registered in the region, an increase of 39.3%. The turnover of technology contracts in the whole region was 6.17 billion yuan. Among them, the turnover of technology contracts in the region was 5.63 billion yuan, an increase of 19.3%.

byBy the end of 2023, there were 12 postgraduate training units in the whole region, with 14,000 students enrolled (including part-time) and 40,000 graduate students (including part-time), an increase of 6.6% over the previous year. There are 54 colleges and universities with 164,000 students, 540,000 students and 151,000 graduates. There are 170 secondary vocational education schools with 65,000 students, 187,000 students and 58,000 graduates. There are 318 ordinary high schools with 146,000 students, 428,000 students and 143,000 graduates. There are 715 junior high schools with 215,000 students, 663,000 students and 221,000 graduates. There are 1,635 primary schools with 240,000 students, 1.408 million students and 215,000 graduates. There are 554,000 children in kindergartens. The consolidation rate of nine-year compulsory education is 98.8%, and the gross enrollment rate in senior high school is 93.5%.

Tsukiji

Gross domestic product (GDP)
????According to preliminary accounting, the regional GDP in 2023 was 2,462.7 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 273.7 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year; The added value of the secondary industry was 1,170.4 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1%; The added value of tertiary industry was 1,018.6 billion yuan, up by 7.0%. The proportion of the three industries is 11.1:47.5:41.4. The contribution rates of primary, secondary and tertiary industries to the regional GDP growth are 8.7%, 45.7% and 45.6% respectively. Per capita GDP reached 102,677 yuan, an increase of 7.4% over the previous year.

????financial condition

????In 2023, the general public budget revenue of the whole region was 308.34 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year. Among them, the tax revenue was 233.10 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2%, accounting for 75.6% of the general public budget revenue. General public budget expenditure was 681.75 billion yuan, an increase of 15.8%.

????Industrial economy:

In 2023, the total industrial added value increased by 7.2% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 7.4%. In industries above designated size, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises increased by 8.0%, joint-stock enterprises increased by 7.2%, and foreign-invested enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 17.7%. In terms of categories, the mining industry increased by 2.1%, the manufacturing industry increased by 11.7%, and the electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries increased by 16.3%.

In 2023, among the industries above designated size, the coal mining and washing industry increased by 1.4%, the food manufacturing industry increased by 18.3%, the oil, coal and other fuel processing industry increased by 15.3%, the chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry increased by 2.5%, the non-metallic mineral products industry increased by 20.2%, the non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 11.9%, the special equipment manufacturing industry increased by 13.1%, and the electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry increased by 13.1%.

In 2023, the annual output of raw coal was 1,233.663 million tons, an increase of 1.7% over the previous year; The power generation was 762.99 billion kWh, up by 15.3%. Among the products of industrial enterprises above designated size, the coke output was 50.693 million tons, an increase of 8.0%; The output of monocrystalline silicon was 589,000 tons, an increase of 42.3%; The steel output was 33.858 million tons, an increase of 11.1%; The output of primary aluminum was 6.338 million tons, an increase of 3.7%; The output of dairy products was 4.73 million tons, up by 13.2%.

In 2023, industrial enterprises above designated size realized operating income of 2,846.60 billion yuan, down 0.7% from the previous year. The cost per 100 yuan of operating income is 6.9 yuan, an increase of 0.3 yuan over the previous year; The cost per 100 yuan of operating income is 79.5 yuan, increasing 2.9 yuan. At the end of the year, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 56.6%, an increase of 0.7 percentage points over the end of the previous year. The annual sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size was 98.8%.

byBy the end of 2023, the installed capacity of power generation equipment in power plants with 6000 kilowatts and above in the whole region was 214.321 million kilowatts, an increase of 26.0% over the end of last year. among^[12]The installed capacity of thermal power was 118.205 million kilowatts, an increase of 10.5%; The installed capacity of hydropower was 2.381 million kilowatts, the same as that of the previous year; The installed capacity of wind power was 69.54 million kilowatts, an increase of 52.4%; The installed capacity of solar power generation was 21.903 million kilowatts, an increase of 48.2%.

In 2023, the added value of the construction industry increased by 12.1% over the previous year. At the end of the year, there were 1335 general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with qualification grades in the whole region, an increase of 96 over the end of last year. The construction area of enterprise housing with workload was 66.679 million square meters, down 5.4% from the previous year; The completed housing area was 12.716 million square meters, an increase of 16.0%; The completion rate of housing construction is 19.1%.

??

Agriculture and animal husbandry economy:

In 2023The total sown area of crops in the whole year was 8.809 million hectares. Among them, the sown area of grain crops was 6.985 million hectares, an increase of 0.5% over the previous year. The grain output was 39.578 million tons, up by 1.5% over the previous year.

In 2023, the output of pig, beef, sheep and poultry meat was 2.854 million tons, an increase of 2.7% over the previous year. Among them, the output of pork was 757,000 tons, an increase of 2.7% over the previous year; The beef output was 778,000 tons, an increase of 8.3%; The output of mutton was 1.088 million tons, down by 1.3%; The output of poultry meat was 230,000 tons, up by 4.4%. The output of poultry eggs was 672,000 tons, an increase of 7.4%. The milk output was 7.926 million tons, an increase of 8.0%. At the end of the year, the number of live pigs was 6.299 million, an increase of 5.5% over the end of last year; The number of cattle on hand was 9.477 million, an increase of 15.5%; There are 61.806 million sheep on hand, an increase of 0.9%; The number of poultry was 59.291 million, an increase of 7.9%.

Domestic and foreign trade

In 2023, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 537.43 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year. According to the business location, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 473.96 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 63.47 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2%. By consumption type, the retail sales of commodities reached 470.79 billion yuan, up by 6.8%. The catering revenue was 66.64 billion yuan, an increase of 18.4%. Regionally, the retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 4.6% in the eastern region, 10.4% in the central region and 5.5% in the western region.

In 2023, the retail sales of commodities above designated size increased by 27.4%, beverages by 3.8%, alcohol and tobacco by 21.3%, clothing, shoes and hats, knitwear by 26.5%, cosmetics by 5.4%, gold and silver jewelry by 28.5%, daily necessities by 34.1%, and household appliances and audio-visual equipment by 15.2%.

In 2023The annual online retail sales of physical goods reached 44.90 billion yuan, up 22.1% over the previous year, accounting for 8.4% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods, up 1.5 percentage points over the previous year.

In 2023Annual foreign trade import and exportThe total amount was 196.53 billion yuan, an increase of 30.4% over the previous year. Among them, the export was 78.57 billion yuan, up by 28.1%; Imports reached 117.96 billion yuan, an increase of 32.0%. In terms of major trade modes, the import and export volume of general trade was 122.20 billion yuan, up by 25.9%, accounting for 62.2% of the total import and export volume; The import and export volume of small-scale border trade was 35.50 billion yuan; The import and export volume of processing trade was 11.18 billion yuan. To jointly build the "Belt and Road"^[21]The national import and export volume was 152.21 billion yuan, up 40.9% over the previous year..

In 2023The actual use of foreign capital in the whole year was 5.58 billion yuan, up by 61.5% over the previous year, accounting for 800 million US dollars, up by 48.5%. 167 foreign-invested enterprises were newly established, an increase of 3.2 times over the previous year.

Resident income

In 2023The annual per capita disposable income of all residents was 38,130 yuan, an increase of 6.1% over the previous year. According to the place of permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 48,676 yuan, an increase of 5.1% over the previous year. From the composition of main income, wage income was 29,756 yuan, an increase of 5.9%; The net operating income was 9276 yuan, an increase of 4.1%; The net income of property was 2,637 yuan, an increase of 1.2%; The net transfer income was 7006 yuan, an increase of 4.8%. The per capita disposable income of rural and pastoral residents was 21,221 yuan, an increase of 8.0%. From the main income composition, wage income was 4086 yuan, an increase of 7.7%; The net operating income was 11,607 yuan, an increase of 8.3%; The net income of property in 580 yuan increased by 15.8%; The net transfer income was 4,948 yuan, an increase of 6.9%.

Culture, health and sports

byBy the end of 2023, there were 92 performing arts groups in the whole region. Among them, there are 75 Wulan Muqi. There are 118 cultural centers, 117 public libraries and 165 museums. At the end of the year, the comprehensive coverage rate of radio programs and TV programs in the whole region was 99.8% and 99.8% respectively. 194.94 million newspapers, 9.44 million periodicals and 57.75 million books were published at the autonomous region and the Union City levels.

byBy the end of 2023, there were 25,685 medical and health institutions in the whole region. Among them, there are 851 hospitals, 1240 township hospitals, 121 centers for disease control and prevention, 118 maternal and child health institutions and 9 specialized disease prevention hospitals (institutes). At the end of the year, there were 173,136 beds in medical and health institutions in the whole region, an increase of 3.2% over the end of last year. Among them, there are 139,410 beds in hospitals, 21,846 beds in township hospitals and 4,881 beds in maternal and child health institutions. There are 234,000 health technicians in the whole region, an increase of 8.1%. Among them, there are 93,000 practicing doctors and assistant doctors and 101,000 registered nurses. There are 13,000 village clinics and 12,000 rural doctors and health workers in rural pastoral areas.

???2023A total of 3,400 people participated in 222 international and domestic competitions in the whole year, winning 125 gold medals, 115 silver medals and 153 bronze medals.

Radio and television
As of 2023At the end of the year, the comprehensive coverage rate of radio programs and TV programs in the whole region was 99.8% and 99.8% respectively.

????traffic

In 2023, the total cargo transportation volume was 2.34 billion tons, an increase of 12.8% over the previous year. The turnover of cargo transportation was 553.59 billion tons kilometers, up by 6.7%. The total number of passengers transported was 89.042 million, an increase of 117.0% over the previous year. Passenger transport turnover was 21.65 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 143.3%. ?

by2023At the end of the year, Inner Mongolia jurisdictioncurrenthave16 transport airports, 3Commute to the airport and get an airport use permit.A1 general airport15There are 10 registered Class B general airports and general aviation enterprises.twentyHome (Inner Mongolia MengfengGeneral aviation company limited、Xiaoyi city yuexiang air sports club co., ltd、Arxan Xueying General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia Zhonglian Pengtu General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia Chengtu General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia Wangcheng General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Chenbarag Qi Mengxiang air sports Club Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia Langkun General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia Xiangrui International General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia North Express General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia Huayuan General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia Tianyu General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia Huayi General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Ordos Shengying General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia Qinghua General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Beijing Yu Xiang General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia General Aviation Company Limited、Hulun Buir Tianying General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Tongliao shenying general aviation co., ltd、Ordos General Aviation Co., Ltd.).

　　The Paper noted that Hohai University, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Xi ‘an Conservatory of Music and other universities have all disclosed students’ complete national ID numbers in recent years when publicizing the list of candidates or winners of national scholarships.

　　Among them, Hohai University publicized the preliminary list of winners of the 2013 National Scholarship and the list of candidates for the 2014 and 2015 National Scholarships for undergraduates. Besides the students’ names, departments, majors, student numbers, gender, nationalities and years of enrollment, it also announced the students’ complete citizen ID numbers.

　　A partial list of winners of national scholarships in Hohai University in 2012-2013. The picture is coded by The Paper for privacy protection, but the original page is not coded.

　　Part of the list of candidates for national scholarships for undergraduates in Hohai University in 2013-2014 academic year. The picture is coded by The Paper for privacy protection, but the original page is not coded.

　　Part of the list of candidates for national scholarships for undergraduates in Hohai University in 2014-2015 academic year. The picture is coded by The Paper for privacy protection, but the original page is not coded.

　　In 2013 and 2014, Guangxi University for Nationalities announced the list of candidates for the annual postgraduate national scholarship, in addition to the student’s name, gender, nationality, department, student number and year of admission, it also announced the student’s complete citizen ID number.

　　Part of the list of candidates for the 2013 National Scholarship for Postgraduates in Guangxi University for Nationalities. The picture is coded by The Paper for privacy protection, but the original page is not coded.

　　In 2012, when Xi ‘an Conservatory of Music publicized the preliminary list of national scholarship winners in this academic year, in addition to the students’ names, departments, student numbers, gender, nationalities, and enrollment years, it also announced the students’ complete citizen ID numbers.

　　Xi ‘an Conservatory of Music 2011-2012 academic year national scholarship winners list. The picture is coded by The Paper for privacy protection, but the original page is not coded.

　　In this regard, a responsible teacher of Xi ‘an Conservatory of Music responded to The Paper on the afternoon of November 17, saying, "To give each award-winning student a bonus, it is necessary to publicize the ID number for list verification."

　　A teacher from the Graduate Department of Guangxi University for Nationalities said in an interview that the school "has always done this, and you can not put it down after reminding it. At present, the higher authorities have not said this requirement."

　　On the afternoon of the same day, a teacher in charge of the student affairs office of Hohai University told The Paper that he had considered whether it was necessary to put the complete ID number on it. "But it is necessary to publicize and let students check their personal information clearly, and I didn’t think of a better solution to protect students’ privacy to the maximum extent."

　　Is there really no other way to publicize it?

　　The Paper found that the list of winners of national scholarships was also publicized. Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics published the names and departments of students in the "List of Winners of National Scholarships for Postgraduates in 2017" published in official website, its graduate school on October 13th this year, and there was no ID number.

　　The list of winners of the 2017 National Scholarship for Postgraduates of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics is partially publicized, and there is no ID number.

　　In addition, Donghua University did not announce the ID number except the name, gender, nationality, department, student number, and year of admission when the winners of the national scholarship for doctoral students were publicized in 2016.

　　In September 2016, when the School of Accounting of Southwestern University of Finance and Economics publicized the candidates for national scholarships, only the names of the students in the department were announced, and there was no ID number.

　　The list of winners of the 2017 National Scholarship for Postgraduates of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics is partially publicized, and there is no ID number.

　　"Maybe we can change the way the national prize is publicized later." The above-mentioned teacher in charge of the student affairs office of Hohai University said in an interview with The Paper on the afternoon of the 17th that "the ID number can be removed when it is publicized, and students will see if they have filled in the wrong ID number when they sign it in person."

The Fifth Session of the 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference will hold its second plenary meeting in the Great Hall of the People at 3pm on March 9th. Many CPPCC members will give speeches on relevant topics. The meeting will be broadcast live on the website of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and related news websites. Please watch.

　

　

Live video address: www.cppcc.gov.cn/zhibo1.html

　

　

　

　

China Political Consultative Conference Network

March 9, 2017

　　"Mom, everyone in the world has it. It is said in the song that a child with a mother is like a treasure, and a child without a mother is like a grass. I am ‘ Grass ’ … …” It was Dong Dong (a pseudonym), a sixth-grade primary school student of Nanyang School in Shuyang County, Suqian City, who wrote these words.

　　China Jiangsu Network November 17 th Dongdong’s mother was a taxi driver before her death. In the early morning of a month ago, she accidentally rushed into the river while driving, and her body was salvaged a few days later. "My family has been hiding it from me, but I already know it. That’s what I heard when I was asleep." I hid everything in my heart, and in a later exam, I wrote all my thoughts and disappointments about my mother in my composition.

　　This article made the marking teacher cry and couldn’t help posting it online. Soon, the official WeChat forwarding of the traffic patrol brigade of Shuyang County Public Security Bureau touched more netizens.

　　On October 29th, in a class test, Dongdong wrote this composition named "Mom, I want to tell you".

　　In the interview, Dong Dong’s class teacher, Mr. Shen, told the reporter that the teacher who corrected the composition at that time gave her this composition for the first time. "I couldn’t stand it in the middle of it, and several of our teachers cried."

　　Teacher Shen said that the teachers were very touched after reading the article. She is also a mother herself. Although she knew what happened to Dongdong’s family for a long time, and because she was afraid that the child would find it difficult to accept it, she always cooperated with the child’s father to hide it from him. I didn’t expect Dongdong to express it through composition.

　　Mom, I want to tell you.

　　Mom, everyone in the world has it. It is said in the song that a child with a mother is like a treasure, a child without a mother is like a grass, and I am "grass".

　　I lost my mother 11 days ago. My mother, a taxi driver, had a car accident on a bridge to Juwei 11 days ago and was drowned in the water. It took four days to salvage it. At that time, my mother was already dead.

　　Mom, you don’t know that I still have a lot to say to you, but you have passed away, and I learned a lot during the five-day funeral. I also understand the lyrics: children with mothers are spoiled, while children without mothers are as tenacious as a grass.

　　I didn’t cry, because people let nature take its course in this life. Since I have arranged this road for you, I must go on, but I am still very sad that my mother has left.

　　I have a lot to say before, and my family has been keeping it from me, but I already know it, which I heard when I was asleep. Mom, I’m so sad that I hope you don’t leave. Our harmonious family of four has been strongly separated. I really hope that something will happen to you in a few hours, and then you will be rescued immediately, but it didn’t. Mom, how I wish I could give you a pension.

　　Mom, please go!

　　For Dongdong’s family, October 17th this year is undoubtedly a nightmare. As Dongdong wrote in his composition, this nightmare tore apart the original family of four.

　　Dongdong’s parents are taxi drivers, and two people work in shifts. My father, Mr. Zhou, works in the day shift, and my mother, Ms. Shen, works in the night shift. Dongdong also has a sister who is studying in college.

　　On the evening of October 16th, Mr. Zhou gave his car to his wife and went home to take care of the children. The reporter learned that in the early morning of October 17, Ms. Shen received an order in Shuyang County, and the guests were going to the local Qianji Town. On the way back, the car had an accident when it passed the south bridge of the original 205 National Road Cross Street. "The car plunged into the river." Xu Gang, a policeman of the Traffic Patrol Brigade of Shuyang County Public Security Bureau, told the reporter that it was early in the morning and there were few pedestrians on the road. Workers in a car repair shop not far from the scene of the accident called the police after hearing the noise. Although the police quickly rushed to the scene and carried out salvage, only one empty car was salvaged.

　　At 6 o’clock that morning, Mr. Zhou got up and sent Dongdong to school. "At 7 o’clock, the taxi company called to ask me if there was anything wrong, saying that my car fell into the river and there was no one on it." Mr. Zhou said, "At that time, my legs were weak, and I even preferred that she was kidnapped by the bad guys. At least, if she is kidnapped by gangsters, she still has a chance to save her. I really dare not face the fact that she is no longer there. "

　　However, the monitoring on the taxi showed that Ms. Shen was the only one in the car. Worried that Dong Dong, who is only 11 years old, can’t accept it, Mr. Zhou decided to hide from his children for the time being.

　　In the following days, Mr. Zhou and his relatives were busy salvaging his wife’s body near the scene of the accident. At 2 o’clock in the afternoon of October 21, Ms. Shen’s body was salvaged ashore in the river 3 kilometers away from the scene of the accident, and the family was extremely sad.

　　"Mom passed away."

　　"I probably guessed … …”

　　After two simple conversations, Dongdong went back to his room to do his homework. Although the bad news brought by his father made his eyes red instantly, he didn’t cry immediately. At that time, Mr. Zhou, who was in a mess in his mind, didn’t notice the difference of his son. "His grandmother told me that she heard the child crying in the house in the middle of the night and covered her head with a quilt." Mr. Zhou said that Dong Dong and his mother are usually closer, and sometimes they deliberately spoil their mother, but since his wife died, Dong Dong seems to be a different person.

　　Children who are only 11 years old, whether at home or at school, behave in a mature and steady way. "There were many relatives at home in the first few days, and I probably guessed from their expressions that something had happened at home, so I couldn’t sleep at night and just heard what the adults said … …” Afterwards, Dongdong told his father: "The whole family is already very sad. I must act mature."

　　On November 6, Mr. Zhou learned about this composition written by Dongdong from Dongdong’s class teacher, Mr. Shen. "I asked his aunt to read it to us, and the family cried bitterly." At that time, Dongdong’s father, aunt and grandparents were present, and the composition was not finished, and the whole family had already cried into tears.

　　In the interview, Dongdong’s family told the reporter that this composition is an expression of children’s emotions. After reading it, I didn’t feel too gratified by the maturity and cleverness of the children, because the price was too high. Children of this age should be spoiled and playful with their families, so the most direct feeling of family members about these changes is actually distressed.

　　"This mature and clever transformation may also be a kind of fragility." Teacher Shen, Dongdong’s class teacher, said that he has been observing Dongdong and talked to him. Although he is very mature, he is still a child. Take this test as an example. Dongdong not only expressed his thoughts about his mother in his composition, but also wrote a passage in a reading comprehension question: "I really want to pick a star for my mother to illuminate, I want to pick the sun for my mother to warm her, and I want to pick ginkgo for my mother to eat."

　　After seeing Dongdong’s composition, the marking teacher was very touched and couldn’t help posting it online, which quickly triggered frequent forwarding by netizens. The reporter learned that on November 11, the official WeChat of the Traffic Patrol Brigade of Shuyang County Public Security Bureau also forwarded this article.

　　"For many car owners, when things don’t happen to them ‘ Traffic safety ’ It is a slogan, but when it really happens, it is bad news for any family. " The police of Shuyang Traffic Patrol Brigade said that the purpose of forwarding this article is to hope that everyone should also think about the importance of traffic safety while being moved.

　　The reporter learned from the Xiangyang Traffic Patrol Brigade that traffic safety has always been the focus of the traffic police department’s propaganda, but for many car owners, the traffic police department found the same problem: novice drivers are naturally very careful when they first get on the road, but once they think they are "old drivers", they have a lot less scruples when driving, and bad driving habits such as smoking, talking on the phone and even fatigue driving come out, and once an accident occurs, the price will be high.

　　The writer of this article is @ A Dai of Xiaowan family.

　　The ugly idolize dog is here.

　　Remember the "Do Min Joon" from the stars seven years ago?

　　He’s back with his ABS!

　　Therefore, the new drama was reported as "too large", Xiaowan:? ? ?

　　Speaking of it, as a rare "three-good student" with good acting skills and high popularity, the degree to which Kim Soo Hyun cherishes feathers is staggering.

　　After "You from the Stars" spread all over Asia, the only works he starred in in six years wereA play "The Producer"andA movie "Real".

　　After retiring from the army in July 2019, he was also cautious in the choice of comeback works, and finally took over this "Although it is mental illness, it doesn’t matter" from the beginning of the title of the play.

　　The new drama started on June 20th. After finishing six episodes, Xiaowan couldn’t help but sigh: This brother is so good at choosing scripts!

　　It doesn’t matter though it’s mental illness.

　　The play is produced by Netflix and TvN, and directed by Shin-woo Park who has worked with Cho Jung Seok (Jealousy Avatar) and Park Bo Gum (Boyfriend).

　　But unlike such sweet romantic dramas as Jealousy Avatar and Boyfriend, It doesn’t matter though it’s mental illness.Dark fairy tale love drama.

　　The leading actor, Wen Gangtai (Kim Soo Hyun), is a psychiatric nurse practitioner who has been dealing with various mental patients for ten years.

　　And this is not his biggest burden: Wen Gang’s parents died when he was too young, and he lived alone with his autistic brother.Taking care of his brother is his "reason to live".

　　Gentle and restrained, coupled with rough life experience, the "angel-like" Wengangtai always gains the pity and care of the people around him, and his life can be regarded as bitter but warm.

　　The heroine, Gao Wenying (Seo Yea Ji), is completely the opposite of Mrs. Wen Gang: she is a popular fairy tale writer, rich and popular, and everywhere she goes, she is full of stars.

　　But because of suffering fromAntisocial personality disorderCoupled with the shadow left by his father’s violence and his mother’s suicide when he was a child, Gao Wenying developed a defiant, arrogant and reckless style.A "witch" who pursues extreme egoism to the end.

　　Angels and witches meet unexpectedly, so it’s meant to be, right?

　　No, it doesn’t matter if it’s mental illness.Two disabled people heal each other.The story.

　　Pay attention to personality defect groupsThe setting of+the highly anticipated Cass, this drama was not unexpectedly one of the ratings in the same period on the opening day.

　　On the day of the premiere, the female host’s exquisite makeup and high-cold gas field were eye-catching, and the male host also brushed a wave of heat through the abdominal muscles.

　　However, with the deepening of the plot, the characters of Wen Gang Tai and Gao Wenying and the long story formed by this character have become a greater motivation for the audience to follow the drama.

　　Gao Wenying’s "abnormality" can be seen at a glance.Anti-social personality disorder makes her unable to communicate with people normally, arrogant and rude, and her language is vulgar.

　　At the beginning of the series, she directly explained her experience with a Gothic animation: she was imprisoned as a monster since she was a child, with no friends and no freedom.

　　And her fairy tales are alsoDark fairy tale style with cruel words and bloody illustrationsAlthough it is very popular, it is often on the verge of "no sale".

　　After getting to know Mrs. Wen Gang, a nurse, Mrs. Wen Gang will often comfort her emotions and help her calm down in a professional way when she is rude and violent.

　　Because of the relationship between the patient and nurse practitioner, the audience will initially think that the "mental illness" in the title refers to the heroine Gao Wenying.

　　But as a "patient", Gao Wenying has her own way of relieving:Every work of hers tells her own story.

　　Speaking of the dark past and accepting it, Gao Wenying has taken the first step of "healing".

　　In addition to the autistic brother who is receiving treatment and the anti-social personality woman who is self-resolving, Kim Soo Hyun playsWengangtai is the "patient" who hides the deepest.

　　Because my brother is autistic, Mrs. Wen Gang was asked to take care of and protect her brother from an early age.

　　Mother will even look Wen Gangtai directly in the eyes and tell him:I wanted someone to take care of my brother, so I gave birth to you.

　　Wen Gang, who was born because he was useful, was taught to live for his brother since he was a child, and only his brother’s mother let him.Accustomed to suppressing one’s emotions and desires..

　　For more than ten years, I have been circling around my brother, which has made him a typical paying and even flattering personality.

　　After his mother died unexpectedly, Mrs. Wen Gangtai was left with her brother, who could not perceive emotions. He tried to teach him to judge others’ emotions through expressions: what is happiness, what is anger, what is disappointment …

　　Because my brother learned to read and read, over time, Mrs. Wengang would habitually smile as long as she faced her brother. He said, "It’s not hard to smile at people anyway.”。

　　Having lived with my brother for a long time, and having a professional nurse practitioner qualification certificate, such Wen Gang seems to be very good at dealing with people with mental/mental state deficiency.

　　But in fact, from childhood, he failed to learn to talk to himself and how to express himself correctly.

　　Wen Gangtai is also a "patient". He doesn’t know how to love himself.

　　As his friend Jae-soo said: You laugh like a clown.

　　One sentence tells the real life and psychological state of Wengang.

　　On the surface, one of them is an angel and the other is a witch.

　　In the previous episodes, the painting styles of Wen Gang Tai and Gao Wenying in the play are also two extremes:

　　The man lives in poverty and his brother is ill, but the company of his brother and friends fills his side with a dull and warm atmosphere;

　　The scene in which the heroine appeared alone turned into a horror suspense film in seconds, with arrogance during the day and nightmares at night, which was completely miserable.

　　But just like BGM’s lyrics, "You breathe in my body and pour out your thoughts; I lost everything and breathed in your shadow. "

　　The spiritual world of Wen Gang Tai and Gao Wenying is actually two sides of the same coin set in "Although it is mental illness, it doesn’t matter".

　　They represent the two extremes of human inner feelings, and they are all eager for the other side of themselves, so they will attract each other and get closer and closer.

　　So this drama is actually aboutAngels and witches attract each other, heal each other, and finally become human beings.The process.

　　This process is actually quite cruel.It is extremely difficult to admit that you are missing and need to be cured.That’s why society is afraid to avoid "mental hospitals" and "mental patients".

　　Therefore, the whole drama "It doesn’t matter although it’s mental illness" is trying toCreate a "divorced from reality" atmosphere.

　　The world in the eyes of autistic brothers is a world that will interact with themselves like cartoons.The model in the window will wave, the clouds on the mural will glow, and everything in the world will change rapidly with his mood;

　　The lights in the mental hospital are always flickering, and the patients’ various auditory hallucinations are shaped into a horror film atmosphere;

　　Gao Wenying’s castle is like a fairy tale with dark style. The witch and princess live in the world at the end of the forest …

　　This aspect is presenting what we often say.Psychopaths’ own world",give the audience a direct impact.

　　On the other hand, these seemingly incompatible environments are actually revealing the final direction of the play:

　　All this is true. There are always people who live like this.

　　As for how to peel off the layers of fog and disguise to see the truth, "Although it’s mental illness, it doesn’t matter" also gives the answer:

　　There are a lot of close-ups of faces and even partial close-ups of eyes in this play.

　　Do you still remember Mrs. Wen Gangtai’s training for autistic brothers? Expression can judge people’s mood.

　　Even if the expression can be disguised, the true inner emotions will be revealed through the eyes.

　　Note: Some pictures in this article are from Douban and the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact us actively.

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　　[A Dai’s previous articles]

　　Click to read

　　At present, you need to know Chinese Doctors.

　　Where will the domestic drama go after the release of Hidden Corner?

　　It’s not stepping on it, you have to thank it for crossing the film

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　　Since the media era, it seems that everyone has a microphone and everyone can be a reporter. In this torrent from the media, we are not only faced with all kinds of information, all kinds of opinions and all kinds of analysis, but also rumors, attacks, abuse and all kinds of mixed information. In order to attract traffic, attract people’s attention and pursue 100,000+,some media practitioners use various means: some fabricate content, some use scary headlines, some copy other people’s original articles, and some even publish vulgar and pornographic content.

　　On May 11th this year, a WeChat WeChat official account published an article titled "Thanks to you, the driver who killed the stewardess is lying at home counting money". The article ignored the dignity of the deceased and the feelings of his family, and fabricated the details of the stewardess’s murder by novel, with exaggerated wording and even unbearable erotic imagination. It was criticized by netizens for marketing the tragedy, rubbing hot spots and eating too ugly, which angered the public. Under the pressure of netizens, this WeChat WeChat official account posted an apology letter that night. Because the publication of vulgar content caused public discomfort, the public number was permanently banned.

　　Media chaos: vulgar pornography

　　In order to create excitement, attract attention and increase traffic, some even publish pornographic and vulgar content from the media. On WeChat, a WeChat official account clicked in, which was full of titles such as "Hot Dance, Too Excited", "Uniform Temptation" and "Private Photo of Sexy Beauty". Clicking in the video of all kinds of beautiful women wearing naked and posing was unsightly; On Weibo, an account posted a series of pictures of naked men. Also on Sina Weibo, an account actually posted vulgar pictures involving teenagers.

　　Self-media chaos II: Title Party

　　In the self-media, in addition to vulgar and pornographic content, it is common to catch people’s eyes by headlines. In order to let users click and forward, the most frightening topics are often used, such as "frightening urine" and "amazing insider", which can often be seen in the circle of friends: "If it is Chinese, please transfer it to me, whether it is true or not." Get a high amount of forwarding and reading by means of moral kidnapping. There is also a kind of self-media that often uses the banner of life tips, tips and health care, and then adds "must see" and "immediately transfer to family" in the title. This kind of information is often easier to be read and forwarded in large quantities.

　　Since the media chaos 3: rumors

　　On October 10th, a warning notice signed by "Beijing Public Security Bureau" spread rapidly on the Internet. The notice said: A 2-ton elephant was lost in Haidian Zoo in Beijing, and a notice for finding the elephant has been sent to all districts, counties and towns in the city. He also pointed out: "Asian elephants are national first-class protected animals. They are thick-skinned, meaty, unpalatable and intolerant. I hope that the people involved will wake up in time, stop from the brink and surrender to the relevant departments to report the case and strive for leniency." The inscription reads "Beijing Public Security Bureau". Soon, Weibo, the Beijing Zoo, denied the rumor and confirmed that the news was false. Subsequently, Weibo, the official of Beijing Public Security Bureau, released a message: The zoo counted the elephants and they were all there. According to the investigation, the rumour maker forged the warning notice, which led to the massive spread of the false information on the Internet. The police imposed a three-day administrative detention on him according to law. Let’s take a look at this again: "Goodbye, paper train tickets, official notice from the General Administration of Railways." This kind of information is false at first glance, but it is often forwarded by a large number of netizens who don’t know the truth because the news is incredible.

　　The fourth chaos from the media: black public relations

　　On April 26th, Weibo, the official of a dairy company, published an article, which disclosed its performance in detail. On May 2nd, the news that was re-edited and made appeared on some big V Weibo. The big V’s, who have always released their personalities and led by their thoughts, are surprisingly consistent this time. Once this Weibo was issued, it caused a lot of doubts. Netizens questioned these big V’s "exactly how much money they collected, and they all agreed to stand for a dairy company". Some netizens directly condemned these big V’s "earning money without a bottom line". Afterwards, some big V deleted this Weibo, and some big V declared that they had refunded and apologized in Weibo. Some self-media, including these big V’s with certain social attention, use their popularity and influence on the Internet to publish public relations manuscripts of some enterprises for free. Some are even hired to publish articles attacking and discrediting specific enterprises from the media, which are collectively referred to as black public relations.

　　According to statistics, there are currently 800 million netizens on the mobile Internet, and the number of WeChat WeChat official account has exceeded 39 million. Many industrialized tubas have tens of thousands of fans, and many hot articles have read more than 100,000+. With the rapid development of the media, many chaos has surfaced. What are the reasons for these chaos?

　　At present, the self-media realization mode mainly relies on advertisements, fans’ rewards and knowledge payment, and obtaining these depends on high traffic, and high attention has become a bargaining chip. When traffic is reduced to business, various means to increase traffic and create chaos appear. Some self-media practitioners regard the amount of fans, reading and 100,000+as their pursuit goals, and some people take advantage of the situation to start a business of brushing reading.

　　The fifth chaos in the media: spending money to buy reading

　　On Taobao, the reporter saw that there are still many businesses that help brush the reading volume. For example, every single 1 yuan dollar has a turnover of nearly 80,000.

　　At present, a WeChat WeChat official account has millions of fans, which has good attention and influence. Its founder, Mr. Feng Guozhen, is very helpless about some hidden rules in the media industry.

　　Feng Guozhen said: "It imitates a lot of WeChat running at the same time through a computer simulator. These WeChat are all controlled by its instructions, that is, many merchants selling reading have many mobile phones running and visiting in clusters at the same time. This is equivalent to reading fake fans."

　　If you want to read beautifully, you can spend money on it. As long as you are willing to spend money, 100,000+explosive articles can be easily done. Also delete articles, but also real money.

　　A self-proclaimed "civil aviation tabloid" WeChat official account editor offered a price of "one yuan for a reading". This WeChat official account publishes some inside information about airlines, which may have a negative impact on some involved companies, and it will cost money to delete the posts.

　　In addition to spending money on reading and deleting posts, plagiarism and forgery of originality have also become a very common means of self-media publishing.

　　The sixth chaos from the media: pseudo original

　　Feng Guozhen told reporters: "The most exasperating thing is that many articles we have worked so hard to write have been originally protected, but as you know, there are some marketing numbers, which take these contents that you have a particularly high click volume and then change them later, just after the original approval percentage, so it is not plagiarism."

　　For some time, the competition in the media market has become increasingly fierce, and all major platforms have encouraged original articles and established an original protection mechanism, so that original content can be recommended first. Since media authors can take the lead and pursue originality for their own content, they are also racking their brains. "Washing the manuscript" is pseudo original’s crash method.

　　"Washing the manuscript" is to take other people’s original articles, make a makeover, and package them into their own articles without being discovered by others, pretending to be original. This WeChat WeChat official account seems to be marketing insurance. On July 25th this year, this trumpet published a short article about "manuscript washing": "Press pseudo original, do manuscript washing seriously, and generate 100,000 explosive articles in one second". After the reporter opened Baidu and searched pseudo original, many websites appeared on the screen. The reporter opened the number one website, copied a high school Chinese text in the input box of the website, and clicked "Generate pseudo original" on the screen. Within one second, the "manuscript washing" was automatically completed by the website. This is an article by the famous writer Liang Heng. Comparing the original text with "pseudo original", we can find that 14 of the short paragraphs of more than 120 words have been replaced by words with similar meanings. In this way, plagiarism is more hidden, the original author is more difficult to find, and the auditing mechanism of some platforms can be bypassed.

　　From the media, some original articles will be copied, but it is not easy to defend rights.

　　Wang Sixin, a professor at China Communication University, said: "A large number of self-media infringements occur between individuals. If an individual wants to defend his rights, he usually faces the high cost of defending rights, and the evidence of defending rights is difficult to obtain evidence, so many infringers use the platform of self-media to arbitrarily infringe."

　　The rich and varied information gives the audience more choices, but the mixed and confusing information is also polluting our cyberspace, and the media is not a place of extra-legality.

　　Su Renxian, deputy director of the Mobile Network Administration Bureau of the Central Network Information Office, said: "In the next step, the Central Network Information Office will coordinate relevant departments and further intensify its work. First, innovate management ideas, explore new methods, manage new formats and solve new problems. Implement classified management, territorial management and whole process management for self-media; The second is to carry out special rectification activities from the media, severely punish illegal and illegal accounts according to laws and regulations, resolutely curb the chaos from the media, resolutely safeguard the normal communication order of the network, and strive to create a clean, positive, healthy and orderly cyberspace. "

　　Media has become a huge industry, but the rules of practice are not mature. Some practitioners lack self-discipline, some platforms lack social responsibility, and some regulatory measures have not yet been put in place. Some media have lost their basic bottom line in order to win the favor of the market. Although the threshold of information release has been lowered since the media era, this does not mean that you can do whatever you want without rules. The internet is not a place of extra-legality. It is not for anyone to edit it if they want, copy it if they want, and spray it if they want. From the media, we should also respect facts, spread rationally, strictly abide by the bottom line of law and morality, and on this basis, work together to "create a clean and honest cyberspace."

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Recently, news that parents’ huge deposits have been brushed off by minors rewarding live webcasts and buying game equipment has occurred one after another, and many of them have caused disputes between parents and online platforms.

　　　　　　 In mid-November, Master Wang, who lives near Chanba, the eastern suburb of Xi ‘an, found that his son was fascinated by online games and quietly took more than 70,000 yuan from his parents’ mobile phones. In a rage, Master Wang confiscated the child’s mobile phone and found that the child hid the game program in order not to let the parents know. From the bill expenditure, we can see that there are three kinds of mobile games, namely "Ball Fight", "the glory of the king" and "Soul Tearing". Basically, hundreds of dollars are swiped out every ten minutes, and 77,000 yuan is swiped out from the mobile phones of myself and my wife in just 20 days.

　　　　　　 At the end of August this year, a 9-year-old girl in Zhejiang also spent more than 10,000 yuan in her mother’s credit card because she was obsessed with online games. Ms. Wang, the parent: "I don’t know what is deducted from the credit card. I said, what is this?" When my son saw it, he said that my little sister had played with Mini World for more than 10,000 times. As soon as I opened the door, I fainted there. "

　　　　　　 From the list of Alipay, this kind of transaction called mini-coin was very frequent in August, and sometimes it was successful for five or six times in two or three minutes, from 25 yuan and 50 yuan to 500 yuan and 1000 yuan. The expense of the daughter playing games makes this single-parent family, whose eldest son is suffering from a brain tumor and financial difficulties, even worse. In desperation, Ms. Wang, the mother, had to ask the local media and legal professionals to help contact the game company to discuss the refund.

　　　　　　 Gu Weichao, a practicing lawyer, said: "For example, a 10-year-old child in this case buys expensive games, which is obviously inconsistent with her age. Because she is a person with limited capacity for civil conduct, the relevant behavior should be recognized by the legal guardian before it becomes legally effective. For example, in this case, the parents do not recognize her trading behavior. In fact, it is an invalid legal act, and the relevant transaction-related institutions should return it. "

　　　　　　 [Complex procedures for obtaining evidence and verifying refund are full of twists and turns]

　　　　　　 Although lawyers believe that the relevant institutions should refund the transactions made by minors with limited capacity for civil conduct without the approval of their legal guardians, when Ms. Wang contacted media reporters in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province to help negotiate with the game company, she found that it was not a simple matter to get back the money that had been spent.

　　　　　　 After the reporter contacted the game platform on the spot and helped Ms. Wang send proof of identity, bills and other evidence to the platform through the mailbox, on October 15, the platform deposited more than 2,900 yuan into Ms. Wang’s account, which is far from what Ms. Wang said.

　　　　　　 Customer service staff of the game platform: "We have verified that it is 2182.32 yuan, and some of it is with the game anchor. We have divided it into 3, 7 or 4, 6. We have already expedited it. We will contact the anchor and it is estimated that it will take a month to handle it."

　　　　　　 The reporter also helped Ms. Wang carefully calculate the game consumption again and found that her little daughter’s game consumption in August should be 10015.81 yuan. Subsequently, the reporter contacted Shenzhen Mini Play Technology Co., Ltd., the developer of Mini World game, by telephone, requesting confirmation and verification of the game recharge amount of Ms. Wang’s youngest daughter.

　　　　　　 "Mini World" customer service staff: "If he needs to apply for a refund, he needs to contact the platform. Where does the platform mean? One of the things that help him check here is the mobile phone platform. Refund has a process. If the parents of the player need to refund, they need to contact the platform directly."

　　　　　　 Customer service staff of mobile phone platform: "In this respect, you can also provide your email address to us, and we can record it and give you a feedback."

　　　　　　 After two or three round-trip negotiations, the mobile phone customer service staff agreed to tell Ms. Wang the email number, and Ms. Wang sent the relevant information to the mobile phone platform company through the reporter. Fortunately, after learning about the difficult situation of Ms. Wang’s family, the game developer of Mini World said that it would try its best to coordinate the refund and other related matters for this special recharge event.

　　　　　　 Manager Li, head of the public relations department of Shenzhen Mini Play Technology Co., Ltd.: "Because it is a special plot, and then this parent is really poor, that is to say, we can help to drive the partners to help, and everyone can drive this thing together."

　　　　　　 [Expert Interpretation: Why is it so difficult to get a refund? 】

　　　　　　 In this incident, due to the special circumstances of Ms. Wang’s family, the time for refund was greatly shortened. However, in many other similar incidents, although many parents also chose to report to the police or negotiate with the online platform, the difficulty in obtaining evidence and verifying it made their road of asking for money long.

　　　　　　 In an online news titled "An 11-year-old girl stole nearly 130,000 savings from her parents, almost all of which were used to reward anchors", it was reported that an 11-year-old girl used her parents’ old mobile phone to watch live webcasts and play games, and secretly brushed away her mother’s savings of 126,000 yuan. After the mother found out, she contacted the platform to ask for a refund, but after getting the phone number of the payee with the help of the lawyer, she called many times but no one answered.

　　　　　　 In the report "A 7-year-old girl recharges 18,000 yuan for playing games: there is no refund channel", a 7-year-old girl used her mother’s mobile phone to play games and recharged 18,000 yuan in two hours. Parents asked the game company for a refund, but at first they got a reply that there was no refund channel for the game. It was not until the incident received media attention that the game company agreed to deal with it.

　　　　　　 According to experts, in these cases, because the minors all used their parents’ mobile phone accounts, the biggest difficulty in refunding is how to prove that the money was really paid by the minors.

　　　　　　 Zhu Wei, a researcher at the Communication Law Center of China University of Political Science and Law: "The first difficulty is how to prove that it is a reward from a minor, because as far as we know, the reason why the platform does not refund parents is that you need to prove whether the money is played by you or by a child; The second difficulty is that even if the platform wants a refund, because the general platform can only get about 50% of the rewards, and the other 50% is given to the anchor, so sometimes the platform can only refund half of the money, then half of it has to be refunded by the anchor. "

　　　　　　 [Multi-factors lead to huge online consumption of minors]

　　　　　　 At the same time of frequent refund disputes, many parents also have such doubts: in the world of online games or live video, why do children spend huge sums of money so easily?

　　　　　　 Take the online game "Mini World" mentioned earlier as an example. Players don’t need to authenticate when recharging the game, but they can recharge and reward as long as they know the payment password. During the inspection of the online video app, the reporter found that most of the software can be registered and logged in quickly by means of mobile phone number, WeChat, Weibo, etc. When rewarding the anchor, it is necessary to recharge the gold coins or diamonds dedicated to the software, and then buy gifts in virtual currency. Generally, you only need to directly use the user name and account registered when downloading software from your smartphone to pay quickly. Even if parents set up a mobile phone that requires password and fingerprint recognition, it is easy to be cracked. Therefore, if parents let their children download live apps or online games on their mobile phones, it is easy for children to spend with their parents’ accounts without their parents’ knowledge.

　　　　　　 When combing the relevant cases, the reporter found that in almost all cases, parents gave their mobile phones to their children, failed to properly keep the payment password, and even opened the secret-free payment function, which caused minors to make huge consumption unconsciously.

　　　　　　 [Multi-party joint efforts to realize the health network for minors]

　　　　　　 During the interview, experts said that guiding minors to make rational online consumption requires the joint efforts of the platform, society and parents in order to truly supervise minors effectively.

　　　　　　 The reporter tested several popular live broadcast software, and found that most of them have settings called youth mode, parental control mode or management tools for minors. After parents choose this setting, they can not only prohibit minors from playing live broadcasts, such as rewarding, recharging and withdrawing cash, but also filter the content watched by minors and control the time of logging in to the platform. In some online games, there are similar anti-addiction system settings. As long as minors register their accounts with their real identity information, the system can supervise the game time and recharge of minors.
At the same time, experts believe that the platform should also inform parents of ways and means to supervise minors’ use of the Internet through more channels and ways in society.

　　　　　　 Zhu Wei, a researcher at the Communication Law Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said: "(The platform) must have an obligation to inform all parents how to exercise such a power. Some people say that they have informed, and they will inform online. Online notification is not enough. It needs offline notification, through billboards, through offline publicity, etc., including the media like us to promote together, in order to better help parents to care for their children and avoid this need for a refund. "

　　　　　　 At the same time, as the most direct guardians of minors, parents should also be familiar with the network rules and strictly follow the relevant laws and regulations in order to truly protect minors.

　　　　　　 Zhu Wei, a researcher at the Communication Law Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said: "The first line of defense to really supervise children is not the platform, not even the law and the government, but the parents! Parents should control their children’s account, and give their children this registration mode that conforms to their identity. Since it is inevitable to contact the Internet, parents should be familiar with the rules of the game. After being familiar with them, use these rules to protect their families and protect their children. "

There is such a car, which has experienced 46 years of history and is still enduring. Its emergence perfectly explains the compact hatchback.

This car is not only a household name in China, but also fascinated by a large number of fans all over the world. German Chancellor Angela Merkel and football superstar David Beckham are its owners. It isVolkswagen Golf.

The first generation of golf: 1974-1983

In May 1974, the first generation of golf officially entered people’s sight.. Italian car designer Giorgetto put forward the design concept of "origami", with angular overall shape, black plastic air intake grille, two round headlights, straight bumper and simple lines, which are very intriguing.

The first generation of golf used a hatchback design, and there are two versions of three-door hatchback and five-door hatchback.

The engine adopts front drive, and the chassis suspension adopts front McPherson and rear semi-trailing arm dependent suspension.

In terms of power, the first-generation golf that was originally launched was equipped with a 1.1-liter inline four-cylinder engine.Since then, golf with 1.3-liter, 1.5-liter, 1.6-liter and 1.7-liter gasoline engines and 1.5-liter and 1.6-liter diesel engines have been introduced one after another, matched with 4-speed and 5-speed manual gearboxes and 3-speed automatic gearboxes.

In June 1976, Volkswagen introduced the Golf GTI, a golf derivative model.

The acceleration time of 0-100km/h is only 9 seconds for a 1.6L engine with 108 horsepower.This data is a very attractive car even now. Perhaps golf has defined what a real "small steel gun" is.

The global sales of the first generation golf totaled 6,780,050 sets, so the "National God Car" gained a firm foothold.

The second generation of golf: 1983-1992

In August 1983, Volkswagen introduced the second generation golf, and the models were still three-door and five-door hatchbacks.. Although the head shape of the second generation golf seems to have no obvious change from that of the first generation, it is smoother as a whole, and the size of the whole car has increased compared with that of the first generation, and the wheelbase has increased by about 70mm to 2470 mm.

In terms of power, the second generation golf is equipped with 1.3-liter, 1.6-liter and 1.8-liter inline four-cylinder engines. According to different models, the second generation golf is equipped with 4-speed and 5-speed manual gearboxes and 3-speed automatic gearboxes to choose from.The global sales of the second generation golf totaled about 6,301,000 sets.

The Third Generation Golf: 1991-1997

The third generation of golf appeared in August 1991.In terms of appearance, the third generation golf is more rounded, and the headlight shape has become an inner oval style. The turn signals and fog lights on both sides of the bumper are designed in one piece, and the thick black rubbing strips echo with the black lips below. Configuration has increased, such as electric sunroof, remote control key and airbag.

It is worth mentioning that,The 2.8L VR6 naturally aspirated engine was used for the first time in the third generation golf.. By 1994, the engine displacement of Golf VR6 was increased to 2.9L. Within a six-year life cycle,About 4,805,900 sets of third-generation golf were sold.Although the competition of hatchback cars is becoming increasingly fierce, millions of sales still prove the strong product strength of the third generation golf.

The Fourth Generation Golf: 1997-2003

The fourth generation of golf should be the most impressive for domestic consumers.Because FAW-Volkswagen introduced it to China in 2003.

The fourth generation golf, which was introduced in 1997, has gradually become familiar with people. The design concept of the car follows the "arched" design language of Volkswagen in that year, that is, "Arched" design language.At the same time, this generation of golf put the Volkswagen logo in the middle of the steering wheel, and it is still in use today.

Domestic golf is equipped with naturally aspirated engines with displacement of 1.6L, 1.8L and 2.0L.This year (2003) was also the year when overseas golf models were discontinued. However, the domestically produced golf still maintained the high quality of overseas models, which can be described as full of virtue.

In fact, Golf 4 also has GTI version, but FAW-Volkswagen did not introduce it, which also led many golf fans to transplant Audi TT engine in the later period to achieve GTI performance.

In 2002, Volkswagen introduced the Golf R32, which was equipped with the same 3.2L V6 engine of Audi TT, and the acceleration time of 0-100km/h was only 6.6s This kind of power should be the peak of the small steel gun at that time.

The Fifth Generation Golf: 2003-2008

Volkswagen released the fifth generation golf at the Frankfurt Motor Show in October 2003., and it was officially released one month later. After nearly 30 years of evolution, the recognition of golf design has become stronger. The body size has also been continuously lengthened, reaching 4204X1759X1479mm (length/width/height) and the wheelbase is 2578 mm.

Due to the hot sale of Golf 4 in the domestic market, and considering that the fifth generation golf is not very popular in Europe, it has not been introduced into China.

This generation also has GTI version, 2.0T engine, the maximum power is 197 horsepower, and the acceleration time from 0 to 100 km/h is only 6.9sHowever, due to the high import price, many domestic fans missed their dreams. Although golf is not on fire, its sedan version is on fire-Sagitar.

Sixth Generation Golf: 2008-2013

The 6th Generation Golf debuted at the Paris Motor Show in 2008., which is based on the upgrade of PQ35 platform of the fifth generation golf. The inspiration of the new car comes from the first and fourth generation golf. The shape of the blackened headlights on the front of the car has changed slightly, and the curve on the inside of the headlights has been changed to a nearly right-angle design.

In 2009, the sixth generation golf models continued to be imported from FAW-Volkswagen. This generation of cars is also the first car for many domestic consumers. The overall working materials and configuration level of the interior have been strengthened, and good sales results have been achieved in both domestic and other markets.

Although there are only 1.6L and 1.4T engines made in China, they still can’t resist the buying enthusiasm of domestic consumers, and once there was a phenomenon of raising the price to pick up the car.

However, the problem was quickly exposed, that is, the life of the 7-speed dry dual-clutch gearbox.Many car owners feedback that the vehicle shifts jitter, abnormal noise, and sometimes even insufficient power output. Although Volkswagen finally gave the promise of extending the gearbox warranty, consumers were very sad about this hurdle.

It is worth mentioning that,In March 2010, the domestic golf GTI was officially listed, with a price of 235,800 yuan.. The domestic production of golf GTI injected fresh blood into the gradually refined automobile market at that time. Domestic golf GTI is basically the same as overseas models, but the power is weakened.Adopt the same 200 HP 2.0TSI engine as Magotan.

In 2011, Golf R was officially imported and sold in China, which brought good news to "steel cannon" lovers.

Seventh Generation Golf: 2013-present

At the 2012 Paris Motor Show, the seventh generation of golf was officially unveiled., sharing the MQB platform with Audi A3, and being equipped with 1.2T EA211 engine for the first time, the power and fuel economy have been improved.

The body size has been improved, with the length, width, height and wheelbase of 4259/1799/1476mm and the wheelbase of 2637mm respectively.

The appearance is more tough, and the headlights are perfectly integrated with the air intake grille. Standard LED daytime running lights and LED taillights also make Gao 7 more avant-garde, and all these changes make its prospects look almost perfect.

However, for the sake of cost, the seventh-generation golf rear suspension is reduced to torsion beam non-independent suspension.This incident was suddenly detonated in the domestic market. This time, Volkswagen was forced to make a change again, changing the rear suspension of the 1.4T model into an independent suspension in the redesigned model, and this matter subsided slightly.

However, even if the suspension is changed and the DSG gearbox is improved, it is difficult for Golf 7 to reach the peak of Golf 6.

Eighth Generation Golf (2020)

On October 24, 2019, the eighth generation golf was officially released in Wolfsburg, the birthplace.. After 45 years, Volkswagen Golf has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts, and many people have their own unique feelings for it. The evolution of golf is more like a microcosm of the evolution of German industry.

Golf can be regarded as one of the most classic models.For this kind of vehicles with inheritance responsibility, shape design is particularly important.

Can’t easily make too much change, because it is still a golf; But it has to be changed, because it has attracted much attention.Therefore, if the designers want to make a breakthrough in design, they must innovate.

At the beginning of the design, Klaus Bischoff, the design director of Volkswagen brand, put forward the design of the eighth generation golf.More fluent, more sporty and more unique."requirements. Compared with the seventh-generation model, the front of Golf 8 is flatter and lower, and the new LED daytime running lights look more unique.

Digitalization "is the main design language of this generation of car interior." The interior eliminates a large number of physical buttons, and the 10.25-inch LCD instrument panel is matched with the 8.25-inch central control screen.

In addition, the automatic transmission model will cancel the mechanical shift mechanism and replace it with an electronic shift lever.The newly designed bumper is somewhat similar to the Porsche 911, but shorter and smaller in size.

In terms of power, two gasoline engines-a 1.0t three-cylinder engine and a 1.5T four-cylinder engine-will be launched soon after domestic production.

At present, the GTI model has been released overseas, and it is believed that it will be introduced into China in the near future. At the same time, the "GT" family may also introduce GTE models.

Golf is still golf, which can never be replaced by fans.

　　　　On March 16th, Lianyungang Telecom Branch sent a complaint and feedback to our station, saying, "After investigation, on August 6th, 2011, with the consent of the users, the free experience ITV network TV service was installed. After three months of free experience, the staff did not remind the users to handle the disassembly procedures, resulting in ITV fees from November 2011. After discovering that the ITV fee was charged, the local telecom branch office communicated with the user in time, and immediately refunded the overcharged fee and obtained the understanding of the user. "

　　　　"The global eye fee mentioned by another user is the monthly 1 yuan fee for opening ten joint defense businesses on June 22, 2010 (the project shown on the bill is global eye business). This business is led by the public security organs and the local township government, and the technical defense business of Ping’ an Township for the masses is collected in the telecom phone bill after being confirmed by the user. "

　　　　Lianyungang Telecom Branch also said, "This complaint was not made by the user’s family, and the owner didn’t know about it." And provides a "proof" with the user’s signature and fingerprint.

　　　　However, the reporter verified that after the two parties settled the certificate, Telecom promised to refund the user the fee for the service for five months, and the user had to sign the certificate to deny the complaint. "Because we reconciled at that time, it was natural for Telecom to write like this …" Mr. Yuan said.

1905 movie network news Recently, the phenomenal film of the Spring Festival released a poster of "Shen Gongbao parallel world family portrait", and the leopard family spent the Spring Festival in the parallel world. The fate of Shen Gongbao’s family trying to change their destiny, but living in the shadow of power, has made many audiences empathize with tears.Up to now, the box office of the film has exceeded 1.1 billion, with a single-day box office of 477 million, once again breaking the highest first-day and single-day box office record of the mainland film history animated film created by itself.

With the release of the film and the revelation of new characters Shen Xiaobao and Shen Zhengdao, the new family portrait of Chen Tangguan was released again. In addition to the previously exposed "little brother" Nezha family and the calm and restrained Aobing family, the Shen Gongbao family, who showed their lovely and warm side in private, also spent the Spring Festival happily in the parallel world. Shen Gongbao’s family was dressed in a red suit, and Shen Gongbao rubbed his brother Shen Xiaobao’s head intimately. His father Shen Zhengdao looked at his brothers, friends and brothers’ children with love, and his brother Shen Xiaobao came to "report good news" with a leopard head in his hand.

The movie Do not forget your initiative mind really achieved that no one is bit part, and everyone has their own growth line and highlights. This concept is vividly reflected in the role of Shen Gongbao. Shen Gongbao, a seemingly evil "villain", shouldered the hope of the whole family of the Leopard Demon, but was shattered in the repeated deception and discipline. Even so, he still chose to save the innocent at a critical moment with the determination to die.

The film has been upgraded in many aspects, such as production difficulty, visual effects, story arrangement, etc. The secrets of the production of special effects shots such as siren chains and heart-piercing spells have shocked countless audiences. It is reported that there are at most 200 million+characters in a picture of the "torrent war".None of them are mosaic dots or squares, and the production team said that "there are always enthusiastic audiences to watch these contents carefully, which is not what we should do in such a large-scale movie." In the design of the overall flood trajectory, designers draw inspiration from China’s traditional aesthetics. No matter the fish swimming in the ocean, the traces of smoke floating in the mountains and Chinese paintings, and the migration trajectory of birds in the sky, they all become a part of the flood, showing the unique sense of rhythm of oriental aesthetics together.

The five-year production process of "Nezha 2" is not behind closed doors, but more like an open and progressive Olympic Village. "Nezha 2" has attracted the best animation talents in China to gather and work together, constantly challenging the difficult and more difficult production limits. Every time you try your best, you will also achieve more and better animation talents. The director said, "We hope to influence as many people as possible.".

The characters are repeatedly reversed to create a complete picture, and the picture breaks through innovation and originality. Nezha’s Magic Boy Naughty in the Sea achieves a double harvest at the word-of-mouth box office with the most immediate theme expression, in-depth characterization and creative exquisite visual effects. Countless netizens incarnate "tap water" to take the initiative to Amway "Nezha 2" and support "Nezha 2" with practical actions of "2 brushes and 3 brushes.