Original title: Century Erqi Factory witnessed the early workers’ movement in China.

The century-old factory area of Erqi Factory has now become the 1897 Science and Technology City of Erqi Factory, providing a brand-new urban living space for the surrounding residents. The picture shows the surrounding residents visiting the exhibition. Photo by Ping Liu

　　In 1897 Kechuang City, Erqi Factory, the former site of the "Erqi" strike in Changxindian, Fengtai District, a special exhibition called "Centennial Follow-up" is going on. Precious exhibits and historical materials, such as the "foreign" railway tracks more than 120 years ago and the payroll of railway workers in Changxindian a hundred years ago, show the vigorous workers’ movement in Changxindian area in the 1920s and the century-long development course of railway construction in China.

　　Eight modern buildings remain in the former site of the "February 27" strike.

　　Walking into the 1897 Kechuang City of Erqi Factory, there are several European-style buildings scattered around the central lawn. The unique triangular mountain flowers and round ventilation window on the gable are unique. These old buildings with a hundred years of history are the modern architectural remains of Erqi Locomotive Factory.

　　The history of Erqi Locomotive Works can be traced back to 1897. As a part of Lubao Railway, the Qing government set up a simple small factory on the north side of the west bank of Lugou Bridge that year-Lugou Bridge Machinery Factory of Lubao Railway. In 1900, under the coercion of western forces, the northern end of Lubao Railway was extended to Qianmen and renamed Jinghan Railway. The original Lugouqiao Machine Factory of Lubao Railway was moved to Changxindian and renamed as "Changxindian Machine Factory of Jinghan Railway". The earliest batch of industrial workers in Beijing was born here, which is one of the birthplaces of modern industry in Beijing, and it has become the starting point and model of combining Marxism with the workers’ movement in China in the changing historical process. Mao Zedong once commented, "The China Workers’ Movement started from Changxindian Railway Factory."

　　In 1966, the factory was renamed as "Beijing Erqi Locomotive and Rolling Stock Factory", which was named after "Erqi" for the first time. Since then, Erqi Factory has continued to operate until it stopped production and transformed in 2018.

　　Today, there are still 8 modern architectural remains in Erqi Factory, including 7 office buildings and 1 production workshop. Among the office buildings, 6 are French style buildings and 1 is Belgian style buildings. As a whole, the building is built with fair-faced brick walls, with two slopes covered with iron tile roofs, modern doors and windows decorated, triangular mountain flowers on the upper part of gables, decorative lines around the feet, and a circular ventilation window in the center. The production workshop is a typical modern workshop building form.

　　These eight modern architectural remains of Erqi Locomotive Works were selected as the seventh batch of "National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units" in 2013, which is one of the former sites of the "Erqi" strike in Changxindian, Fengtai District. After the dismantling of the manufacturing industry of Erqi Locomotive Company in 2018, these modern architectural remains are in an idle state. At present, Fengtai District Cultural and Tourism Bureau has organized and started the structural inspection of cultural relics buildings, and the repair work will be carried out later.

　　Precious historical materials reproduce the railway workers’ movement a hundred years ago

　　In the auditorium of the factory, which was built in 1933, the special exhibition "One Hundred Years of Follow-up" is under way. Entering the special exhibition hall, a train "drives" head-on. This is a set based on the first generation locomotive of "Mao Zedong". The hammer and caliper on the front of the locomotive are the symbols of workers. The ground under the locomotive is covered with glass plates, and there are two rails under the glass plates. These two railway tracks have a lot of origins: one was made in 1896 and the other was made in 1897, when they crossed the ocean to Beijing and were used to build the Lubao Railway.

　　There is a historical photo of Zhang Zhengui in the exhibition, which is the image of Changxindian Railway Station when it was completed in 1899. Mao Zedong, Deng Zhongxia and other revolutionary movements in Changxindian all got off here.

　　In the exhibition, there is also the wage table of Changxindian Locomotive Works at that time, that is, the "salary" list. At that time, the factory was very strict with the management of workers, and implemented a "big week" working system, that is, one day off every two weeks, going to work at 6 am and leaving work at 6 pm every day, excluding lunch breaks. Ordinary workers had to work 11 hours a day, but their wages were only a few cents, and it was difficult for these ordinary workers to get all their wages. However, foreign factory directors and employees work 8 hours a day and take a day off every week, but their wages are several times, dozens of times or even higher than those of workers.

　　At that time, apart from the double oppression and exploitation of imperialism and warlords, the foremen also set up many unreasonable regulations privately, such as fines for drinking water and speaking during working hours, and the foremen used the money exploited by the workers to build houses for the workers to live in collectively, and forced the workers to join in for dinner, which was called "Guo Gang". There are twenty or thirty people to fifty or sixty people in each "pot gang", and at most 70 people live in three rooms. After layers of exploitation, workers get very little salary.

　　Before and after the May 4th Movement, in order to find the knowledge and truth of saving the country and strengthening the country, a large number of aspiring young people went to France to work and study. Why did the preparatory class for studying in France choose to be established in Changxindian? It turns out that Changxindian Railway Factory was built and managed in the French, which has the foundation of learning French and can also provide opportunities for work-study.

　　After the May 4th Movement, railway workers in Changxindian began to accept the influence of new ideas. In March, 1920, Li Dazhao, Deng Zhongxia and others secretly established the Marxist Theory Research Association in Peking University. Shi Wenbin and Ge Shugui, railway workers in Changxindian, were members of the Marxist Theory Research Association. In order to publicize Marxism to workers and awaken their class consciousness, the communist party early organization in Beijing put forward the slogan of "Go among the workers". After the establishment of the Beijing communist party Group at the end of 1920, Li Dazhao sent Deng Zhongxia and others to Changxindian to consult with Shi Wenbin and other workers to organize a labor cram school. Changxindian labor tutorial school is known as the rising place of "Red Star in the North" and has trained a group of backbones for the workers’ movement. In the second half of 1921, Shi Wenbin, Wang Jun and Kang Jingxing joined the Party and became the first batch of workers in Changxindian, party member.

　　The old factory area, which has witnessed the vigorous workers’ movement for a hundred years, has been transformed into a science and technology city with a new format. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, China’s railway industry has also developed vigorously, and its independent innovation ability has been continuously enhanced, and it has made one remarkable achievement after another.

　　Transformation of Erqi Old Factory Building Embracing New Business Form

　　The history of Erqi Factory has continued from modern times to this day. The present 1897 Kechuang City of Erqi Factory was transformed from a century-old factory. Walking in the factory, I saw the boring machine turned into a waterfall fountain, the waste industrial iron drum turned into a black-and-white cow, the small crane became a road flag, and the shovel head and valve were painted with different colors to become tropical fish and bouquets.

　　In addition to these amazing landscapes under the arrangement of waste instruments and tools, the whole factory has bid farewell to the old appearance of industrial production and become a brand-new urban living space.

　　Here, we can see a new space with industrial style and fashionable style inside, and Building N16 is one of the representative works. It used to be a factory building with an area of more than 600 square meters and a height of 10 meters. After careful design, it was transformed into a three-story space with a usable area of more than 1,200 square meters. It has a large-scale ladder "classroom" that can accommodate more than 120 people at the same time, a shared reading area, and a multi-functional conference room, office and living room that can accommodate 30 to 100 people.

　　Factory buildings have been transformed into incubators, cultural and creative spaces, restaurants and bars, children’s entertainment spaces and shopping spaces, enriching people’s lives in Changxindian and even the west bank of Fengtai section of Yongding River. The 1897 Science and Technology Innovation City of Erqi Factory has injected a strong vitality into Changxindian and led a new way of regional development. (Sun Ying)

　　Guide to visit the former site of the "February 27" strike

　　Address: No.1 Yanggongzhuang, Erqi Road, Fengtai District

　　Opening hours: The "Centennial Follow-up" special exhibition will be held from Tuesday to Saturday from 9: 00 to 16: 00 (it will be closed from 12: 00 to 13: 00 and closed at 15:30).

　　Appointment method: Pay attention to "Beijing Fengtai" WeChat WeChat official account, and click "Pavilion Appointment" at the bottom of the homepage.

On the morning of December 26th, the forefront of this round of cold wave that is affecting China has arrived in southern China, and nearly 70% of China’s land has experienced the power of this cold wave at the end of this year. by26thAt 8 o’clock, the temperature in 18 provincial capital cities hit a new low this winter. Temperatures in Shanghai, Hangzhou and Changsha fell below freezing for the first time this winter.

Road icing caused by snowfall in Hunan Changsha traffic police reminded: Do not travel unless necessary.

From the evening of December 25th to 26th, it snowed in many places in Hunan. Affected by snowfall and cooling, the education departments in Shaoyang, Loudi, Huaihua, Xiangxi and other places in Hunan issued notices of suspension of classes and holidays.

At 4 o’clock on the afternoon of December 26th, Hunan Meteorological Bureau released the latest snow-covered reality (cm) in Hunan Province: by 14 o’clock on the 26th, there were 54 counties and cities in Hunan Province, and 36 counties and cities in Huaihua, Xiangxi, Zhangjiajie, Changde, Yiyang, Loudi, Changsha, Xiangtan, northern Zhuzhou and northern Shaoyang were more than 5cm, including Huaihua, Zhijiang and Xupu.

The traffic police department advised citizens not to travel unless necessary. When driving on the road, be sure to slow down, keep the distance between cars, and try to avoid bridges and tunnels with ice and snow.

Blizzard warning upgrade! The heaviest snowfall this winter occurred in many places in Chongqing.

Chongqing has been upgrading its blizzard warning since the 25th. On the morning of 26th, the Chongqing Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow warning for snowstorm, with heavy snow and even blizzard in many places, which became the strongest snowfall this year. The sudden heavy snowfall also brought great influence to road traffic in various places.

In Huaying Mountain, Cizhu Town, Yubei District, Chongqing, the local elevation is generally more than 1000 meters. With the arrival of this snowfall, the roads and branches are covered with heavy snow. This snowfall is also the strongest snowfall in the local area this winter.

Weihai, Shandong entered the "Ice Age" overnight.

Netizen: "Weihai Circle in the Arctic Circle"

Along the beach of Grape Beach in Weihai, Shandong Province, the road from Happiness Park to the park along the lighthouse was frozen.

The waves hit the rocks on the shore, and the seawater splashed on the guardrail on the shore and froze instantly, as if entering the "ice age" overnight. Netizen: This is the circle of Weihai in the Arctic Circle!

Zhejiang: The temperature plummeted and the first snow fell this winter.

From the evening of 24th, the first snow fell in many places in Zhejiang this winter. On the morning of the 25th, small to medium snow appeared in high-altitude areas such as Siming Mountain in Ningbo, and some of the ground was covered with thin ice. The Zhejiang Meteorological Observatory predicts that today (26th), the average daily temperature in most areas of Zhejiang Province will drop by 10 ~ 12℃, and the lowest temperature in mountainous areas will drop to-5 ~-7℃, which is severely frozen.

Anhui: Snowfall occurred in Huangshan and Jiuhua Mountain.

Affected by the cold wave, since the afternoon of the 24th, there have been snowfall weather processes in Huangshan and Jiuhuashan scenic spots in Anhui, and the scenic spots have taken timely measures to deal with the snowfall and cool down.

Snowfall gradually increased in the early morning of 25th. At 10: 00 a.m., the reporter saw in the Beihai Scenic Area of Huangshan that the peaks near and far seemed to be covered with a layer of white gauze, and thick snow was condensed on the branches.

Guyuan, Ningxia: Temporary control of several expressways due to road icing caused by snowfall

In the early morning of 25th, there was snowfall in Guyuan area of Ningxia, and a yellow warning signal for road icing was issued locally. Cold air and snowfall caused the roads and bridges in some areas to freeze, and the traffic police took temporary traffic control measures for several expressways that did not have traffic conditions in Guyuan.

Liaoning: The temperature in many places will reach the lowest since winter.

Affected by strong cold air, there has been a weather process of cooling and precipitation in Liaoning, and sporadic snowfall has appeared in various places. During this round of cooling, the temperature in most parts of Liaoning dropped by 8 ~ 10℃ and reached 10 ~ 12℃ locally. According to the forecast of the Meteorological Observatory, the temperature in many parts of Liaoning will reach the lowest value since winter this weekend.

It is said that the refrigerator color TV sofa is not good, but the ideal sales volume is still good, ranking first in the sales volume of the new forces, and even the asking world is not an opponent. However, with the arrival of more products, the asking world may be ready to fight the ideal battle. Recently, we obtained a group of latest spy photos of the suspected asking world M8 on the Internet, and the new car is expected to be officially unveiled at the end of this year.

According to the previous information and spy photos, the new car is unlikely to be a 5-seat version, but it has been heavily camouflaged. Moreover, from the perspective of wheelbase and front and rear design styles, this car looks special and similar in design, but its size is somewhat in line with M9, including the use of a shorter front suspension, which makes the vehicle look more slender, which can also maximize the ride performance.

Judging from the current product line, the price of the customer M9 is over 460,000, and the price of the top model of the customer M7 is 329,800. Obviously, there is a product gap between 330,000 and 460,000, and this range is also an active area. This product is very hot, so the high probability of this spy photo exposure will be the customer M8, a model located between the customer M7 and the customer M9, and it will mainly compete for the ideal L8 in the future.

Of course, if you want to benchmark the ideal L8, the refrigerator color TV and sofa are essential. More importantly, the new car is expected to continue its technological advantages, including the use of some M9 configurations, including high-end intelligent driving and HarmonyOS cockpit. The chassis is expected to adopt the Turing intelligent chassis developed by Huawei, and the products will be built by the Rubik’s Cube platform, and a large number of aluminum alloys will be used.

However, in order to meet the domestic demand, the new car may have more play in space, which can be seen from the shorter front overhang and the figure closer to MPV. If optimized properly, it is believed that if the size is close, the M8 can better solve the problem of the top leg of the third row seat, and it can also ensure that the trunk has a certain volume. Of course, in order to lower the threshold, the new car may launch a standard version of intelligent driving system without laser radar, but even so, Huawei intelligent driving is still quite capable of playing, and it also has certain advantages in the face of the ideal L8 Pro version. Therefore, on the whole, the M8 may be more like a reduced version of the M9, but the space is more spacious than the ideal L8, the advantages of intelligent driving are preserved to the maximum extent, and the price may be more close to the people. So, will you look forward to such a new car?

　　Reference message networkReported on September 11th.British media said that good news about animal protection is always welcome. If it is related to the most charming giant panda, so much the better. September 5, International Union for Conservation of Nature — — An environmental organization serving as a link between the government and non-governmental organizations — — It is announced that the giant panda has changed from an "endangered" species (which means that this animal is likely to face extinction in the wild) to a "vulnerable" species (that is, the species is at risk of extinction). Lu Sicheng, Director-General of WWF China, said: "Everyone should raise a glass to celebrate."

　　The British "Economist" magazine published an article on September 10, saying thatIn the past 30 years, China has made great efforts to promote the breeding of giant pandas. However, most efforts have been made on captive giant pandas, and the decision of environmentalists is related to the living conditions of wild giant pandas. According to a government survey, in the 2013 panda population statistics, the number of wild pandas has increased from 1114 in 1988 to 1864. This is five times the number of giant pandas in captivity.

　　According to the article, the increase in the number of wild giant pandas reflects the living environment of giant pandas — — Dense bamboo forests in southwest China — — It’s improved. After a period of deforestation, China now has 67 giant panda reserves, covering about half of the panda’s range. Two thirds of the wild giant pandas live in these protected areas. Undoubtedly, the earning power of giant pandas (foreign zoos pay $1 million a year to rent a pair of giant pandas) makes the opportunity cost of setting up these animal reserves smaller. However, the government has played an important role in the protection of giant pandas for decades.

　　As a result, China now has two kinds of giant pandas — — Wild giant pandas, and captive giant pandas that appear more frequently in front of the camera — — And the number of both is increasing. Although the number is smaller, captive giant pandas are more fertile. From 2003 to 2013, the number of wild giant pandas increased by 268, an increase of about 17%. The number of giant pandas in captivity has more than doubled, from 164 to 375. Giant pandas have always been known for their poor reproductive ability. However, at least a large part of the difficulties faced by captive giant pandas in reproduction were due to human ignorance. With people’s better understanding of the physiological characteristics and behaviors of giant pandas, their fertility rate has also increased.

　　The article said that unfortunately, this did not help wild pandas. The goal of the captive breeding program for giant pandas is to release them into the wild. Giant pandas born in captivity have to undergo two years of training to learn how to find food and be alert to human beings. However, after years of efforts, only five captive giant pandas were released into the wild. Two of them are dead. Two giant pandas will be released into the wild this winter.

　　Against this background, it was expected that the government of China might rejoice in the decision of IUCN. But it exercised restraint. The State Forestry Administration, which is responsible for supervising the habitat of giant pandas, even made almost critical comments. The Forestry Bureau pointed out that the wild population of giant pandas was divided into 33 local populations, including 18 local populations with less than 10 individuals and "high extinction risk". In addition, affected by habitat fragmentation, these giant panda populations are isolated, which hinders the gene exchange of local giant panda populations and makes them more susceptible to illness. Experts say that in the next 80 years, affected by climate change, one-third of the bamboo forests on which giant pandas depend may disappear.

　　According to the article, many animals are going extinct all over the world (sometimes because people who believe in Chinese medicine have a demand for a certain part of the animal’s body). The International Union for Conservation of Nature recently put another iconic species — — Eastern gorillas — — List of "endangered" species. So it’s nice to see the giant panda change from an "endangered" species to a "vulnerable" species. However, as a symbol of wildlife protection, giant pandas should be further away from the brink of extinction. (Compile/Yang Xuelei)

1905 movie network news On January 12th, a premiere ceremony was held in Beijing. The director, together with the leading actors,,, and Luna, attended the premiere ceremony. Together with the big coffee makers and ordinary audience attending the premiere ceremony, they enjoyed the drama as the Year of the Tiger approached and the Spring Festival was celebrated. After the movie, the masters opened their hearts to share their creative feelings, and the guests and audience at the scene counted the feelings and gains during the movie. Well-known directors praised the film with three "particularly good" films, and film critics commented that "Northeast Tiger" is a very gentle film, not only relaxed and happy, but also endless tenderness. "

Just as the theme of the premiere "Tiger in Heart" shows, under the black humor shell, the film contains great realistic thrust, which makes people laugh absurdly and taste the true taste of life. The road of life is bumpy, and it is normal to look for hope in frustration. The film "Northeast Tiger" will be released nationwide on January 14th. I believe this "fierce and absurd" masterpiece will surely bring inspiration and courage to deal with life to the audience who enter the cinema.

　

Geng Jun, the director of "Tiger in the End" in Zhang Yu’s Mary play, was praised as "having great wisdom"

The film "Northeast Tiger" tells the story of Xu Dong and Meiling, a couple who suffered from a middle-aged crisis, laughing at the "big robbery in life", struggling with the absurd world and looking for a way out. The love, hate, obsession and revenge of the little people, in Hegang, the "end of the universe" in the world of ice and snow, bloom with gorgeous fireworks and touching poetry, showing the indomitable and tenacious vitality of ordinary people.

At the premiere, director Geng Jun and starring Zhang Yu and Mary recalled the creative process and chatted with the audience. Referring to the reason why the film was named "Northeast Tiger", Geng Jun explained that he had observed the Northeast Tiger in the zoo, and he was very curious. As the king of the forest, did they want to go out when they were trapped in the zoo? Just as the protagonists in the movie are in trouble, can they be brave in trouble? Therefore, the Northeast Tiger and the hero in the movie are a mutual reflection.

Zhang Yu recalled the filming process and admitted that there was a lot of pressure when shooting, for fear that he would not get into it. However, director Geng Junyong used his humor and wisdom to make him have this "relaxed+happy" experience. Talking about the first cooperation with Mary, Zhang Yu praised "Mary is an actor who can’ fight’ especially, and the cooperation is pleasing to the eye, smooth and smooth." Talking about the cooperation with Geng Jun, Mary bluntly said that he was moved by the director’s "truth". "He is a very intelligent person. I am lucky to join such a team. This film is extremely important to me." For the ending of the cute pet "Ruyi" that the audience cares about, the director intimately comforted everyone that "no animal was injured in the filming."

　

Director Gao Qunshu praised three "particularly good" Yan Feizan "Northeast Tiger" and "Hegang Light"

At the premiere ceremony, many peers in the industry were also attracted by the good reputation revealed in the early stage of "Northeast Tiger", and they all showed up to watch movies and enjoy excellent works. All of them were praised by the success of "Northeast Tiger" and gave high praise to the film. Director Gao Qunshu praised "The Northeast Tiger" as a very wonderful film. Every actor performed it very well, and every shot was particularly liked. Including these gods, these bad tastes were particularly good. " Director Yan Fei said, "The film tells the confusion of a northeast city, but in fact it turns out to be full of goodwill, understanding and understanding between people. Great, the light of Hegang! " Peng Damo was impressed by the humorous interpretation of the film. "The whole work is very good, very textured, and some obstacles in life are interpreted in a particularly humorous way."　

Director Zhang Luan mentioned that he saw a lot of "philosophy and speculation" and incarnated as "tap water" to recommend movies to friends around him. Guan Yue, an actor, smiled and said that he wanted to discuss the details with Mary in private. Shi Hang, a film critic, said, "This is a very gentle film, not only relaxed and happy, but also endless tenderness. I like it very much." The audience also spoke enthusiastically, expressed their feelings and expressed their love for the film. At the end of the premiere ceremony, the leading actors took a group photo as a souvenir and wished the audience a prosperous and powerful year of the tiger.

According to Southern Metropolis Daily, on December 3, the Provincial Supervision Committee of Guizhou Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection informed that Gao Yongchang, a member of the former party group of Gui ‘an New District Management Committee and the former party secretary and director of Gui ‘an New District Public Security Bureau, was severely violated the law. Since the establishment of Gui ‘an New District in March 2013, Gao Yongchang, who served as the director of the Counter-Terrorism Department of Guizhou Provincial Public Security Department for nearly 8 years, was transferred to the first party secretary and director of Gui ‘an New District Public Security Bureau until June 13 this year.

According to the report, it is rare for Gao Yongchang to violate the law and discipline. In addition to the common power and money transactions of officials who have fallen off the horse, he is suspected of asking for bribes and accepting gifts in violation of regulations; There is still a lack of implementation of the work of eliminating evils, and the packaging materials should be inspected by superiors; Lending illegally and making profits; Apportion fees to relevant construction enterprises in violation of regulations; Violation of the rules to set up their own positions to appoint civil servants, illegal arrangements for close in-laws to serve and other issues.

Appoint civil servants by setting up their own positions in violation of regulations, and engage in sex trading and money trading with many women.

　Gao Yongchang, who has been in charge of the Public Security Bureau of Gui ‘an New District for six years, was investigated on June 13th this year. On December 3, the Provincial Supervision Committee of the Guizhou Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection informed that Gao Yongchang, a member of the former party group of the Gui’ an New District Management Committee and the former party secretary and director of the Gui’ an New District Public Security Bureau, seriously violated the law and gave Gao Yongchang expulsion from the party; The provincial supervisory Committee gave him the punishment of dismissal from public office; Recover their illegal income; Transfer the suspected crime to the procuratorate for review and prosecution according to law.

According to this circular, it is rare for Gao Yongchang to violate the law and discipline.

The report said: "After investigation, Gao Yongchang violated political discipline and rules, engaged in group gangs and gangs, undermined the political ecology of the Public Security Bureau of Gui’ an New District, lacked political beliefs, rumored rumors, opposed organizational censorship, and failed to report personal major matters in accordance with relevant regulations;

Violation of the spirit of the eight central regulations, formalism and bureaucracy, poor implementation of the work of eliminating evils, packaging materials to cope with superior inspections, illegal acceptance of gifts and gifts that may affect the fair execution of official duties, and illegal use of offices beyond the standard;

Violation of organizational discipline, illegal provision of help for others’ job transfer and job promotion, illegal appointment of civil servants in their own positions, and illegal arrangement of close in-laws to serve;

Violating the discipline of honesty, engaging in power and money transactions with many women, engaging in business activities in violation of regulations, and borrowing and lending from management clients in violation of regulations and making profits;

Violation of mass discipline, playing privilege, shaking power and prestige, damaging the relationship between the party and the masses, and apportioning expenses to relevant construction enterprises in violation of regulations;

Violation of life discipline and long-term improper sexual relations with others.

Violation of national laws and regulations constitutes a duty violation. Taking advantage of his position to seek benefits for others, asking for and illegally accepting other people’s property, the amount is extremely huge, and he is suspected of accepting bribes. "

He was appointed as the first public security director of Gui ‘an New District and was highly anticipated.

Gao Yongchang, a Hui nationality, was born in July 1961 in Lai ‘an County, Anhui Province. After graduating from Southwest University of Political Science and Law with a major in law in 1985, he entered the police field in Guizhou. He has been a policeman for 34 years and is an old public security officer.

Gao Yongchang’s working experience is relatively simple. He spent the first 28 years in guizhou public security and the last 6 years in charge of Gui ‘an New District Public Security Bureau.

After graduating from western politics, he joined guizhou public security. After working as a scout for 15 years at the grass-roots level, he was promoted to deputy director of guizhou public security office (command center), and then served as director and deputy director of the anti-terrorism department of the provincial public security department, director and deputy director of the command center (office).

On February 28, 2013, the Guizhou Provincial Organizing Office approved the establishment of the Gui ‘an New District Public Security Bureau to exercise the law enforcement authority of the municipal (state) public security organs. Gao Yongchang was appointed as the first party secretary and director of the Public Security Bureau of Gui ‘an New District, and was highly anticipated. In January of the following year, Gui ‘an New District was established, and Gao Yongchang became a member of the party group of Guizhou Gui ‘an New District Management Committee at the end of the year.

As the eighth national new district, Gui ‘an New District has taken the leading role in the development of Guizhou’s new economy. The planned control area of the new district is 1,795 square kilometers, involving 21 townships in four cities (districts) under the jurisdiction of Guiyang and Anshun, with a population of 1 million.　

Gui ‘an New District started from scratch with a blank sheet of paper. Under the background of large-scale development and construction, there are frequent economic and social activities and a large floating population. Economic development and social stability cannot be separated from the escort of grassroots social governance. As the first public security director of Gui ‘an New District, Gao Yongchang made great contributions in defending the construction of the new district at the beginning of his duties and won praise from the local media.

Gao Yongchang said in an interview that Gui ‘an Public Security started from scratch, and achieved a breakthrough from scratch in terms of team, organization, equipment and working mechanism. The "hard bones" and "intestinal obstruction" encountered in the process of maintaining stability in the construction of the new district are all rushed to the front line by the new district public security bureau. Every large-scale project and industrial park are completed and every road is successfully opened to traffic, leaving behind the fighting figure and sweat of the police officers in the new district. More than 270 mass incidents of a certain scale have been properly handled, and all of them have been actively and steadily, and there has been no incident that has formed a scale and caused harm.

With the remarkable achievements in the development and construction of Gui ‘an New District, Gao Yongchang, who performed the duty of maintaining and ensuring the social stability of the new district, embarked on the road of corruption and fell to his post six years later.

Two long-term evil gangs were destroyed on the day when the central supervision team was stationed.

Gao Yongchang was informed that there was a problem of violation of law and discipline, such as "less action to eliminate evils and poor implementation, and packaging materials to cope with superior inspection".

Two months before Gao Yongchang’s fall, the 19th Central Supervision Team stationed in Gui ‘an New District, and Gao Yongchang directed and implemented the network-closing operation to crack down on "routine loans".

Huaxi University Town, located in the southeast of Gui ‘an New District, has nine colleges and universities with 150,000 teachers and students. In recent years, college students have been repeatedly infringed by "routine loans". At the end of 2018, Xiaolong (pseudonym), a 2016 student in University Town, reported to guizhou public security that he had been set up by criminals and owed 160,000 yuan in debt within two months. He was threatened to drop out of school if he failed to pay the debt. After investigation, the police found that there were seven students in Huaxi University Town who were forced to drop out of school because of the "routine loan" implemented by this criminal gang, and the highest debt among them exceeded 500,000 yuan.

According to Guiyang Daily, since 2018, the Public Security Bureau of Gui ‘an New District has received reports that college students in its jurisdiction have been forced to pay high repayment by borrowing usury.

On April 20 this year, the 19th Supervision Team of the Central Committee for Eliminating Evil was stationed in Gui ‘an New District. On the same day, the Public Security Bureau of Gui ‘an New District organized a new round of centralized network-closing operations. Under the command of Gao Yongchang, the police of the task force quickly assembled according to the action plan to carry out the arrest operation, and destroyed two evil criminal groups in one fell swoop within two days, and arrested 12 major criminal suspects of the group.　　

One of the two evil criminal groups is the "routine loan" evil gang headed by Yang, which takes college students as the object of infringement, lends money to students, and uses soft violence, illegal detention, threats, intimidation and other means to collect debts. Another gang involved in black gangs, Liu Moumou, has been carrying out illegal crimes such as blocking work and blocking roads, seizing projects, gathering people to fight, intentionally hurting, seeking trouble, teasing and insulting women in Gaofeng Town, Gui ‘an New District since 2013, and has been oppressing the people for a long time, running rampant in villages and doing evil.　　

At that time, the media reported that in less than two days, the two centralized network-closing operations had great momentum and fruitful results, which greatly shocked the crime.

Since the supervision and rectification, Gui ‘an New District has carried out a special campaign to eliminate evils and crack down on new crimes such as "campus loans" and "routine loans". Since July this year, the number of criminal cases in the university town and its surrounding areas has dropped significantly, and the cases of "campus loan", "routine loan" and "two robberies" have been effectively curbed.　

Three months after Gao Yongchang was investigated, on September 23, Gui ‘an New District held the third meeting of the leading group for the rectification of the special struggle against evil in 2019, and allowed pornography, gambling, drugs and evil forces to go unchecked, dereliction of duty and even connivance, and acted as a special rectification promotion meeting for the "umbrella" issue, and arranged and deployed related work.

On November 3rd, the 19th Supervision Team of the Central Committee for Eliminating Evil came to Huaxi University Town to have a discussion and exchange with more than 10 university leaders, teachers and students. Han Hui, secretary of the Party Committee of Guizhou Normal University, said, "Since the launch of the special struggle against evil, especially since the supervision in April, the sense of security of teachers and students in the school has been greatly improved. What everyone is most concerned about is how to establish a long-term mechanism to make the sense of security last."

Two subordinates fell, and one of them acted as an "umbrella" for evil forces.

After Gao Yongchang’s fall, his two subordinates were investigated successively.

　On August 6th, Huang Minggui, deputy commander (presiding) of the Third Brigade of the Criminal Investigation Detachment of the Public Security Bureau of Gui ‘an New District, was investigated. The Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision of Gui ‘an New District informed that Huang Minggui was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, acting as a "protective umbrella" for evil forces, and was currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision of Gui ‘an New District. Huang Minggui was transferred to the Public Security Bureau of Gui ‘an New District in December 2013. In July 2016, he served as the deputy captain of the third brigade of the criminal investigation detachment (presiding).

On October 12, the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Working Committee of Gui ‘an New District informed that Xiao Wanlong, the detachment leader of the traffic police detachment of Gui ‘an New District Public Security Bureau, was suspected of serious violation of the law and was under investigation. Xiao Wanlong was appointed as the temporary head of the traffic police detachment of Gui ‘an New District Public Security Bureau after the establishment of Gui ‘an New District Public Security Bureau in 2013. In September 2015, he was appointed as the detachment leader of the traffic police detachment of the Public Security Bureau of Gui ‘an New District.

Attached:

Gao Yongchang’s resume

Gao Yongchang, male, Hui nationality, born in July 1961, from Lai ‘an County, Anhui Province, joined the work in July 1985 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in December 1988, with a bachelor’s degree.

From September 1981 to July 1985, he studied law at Southwest University of Political Science and Law;

1985.07-1994.07 Inspector of guizhou public security Office;

1994.07-1995.07 Deputy Section Inspector of guizhou public security Office;

1995.07-1997.11 Deputy Chief, Research Section, guizhou public security Office;

1997.11-2000.10 Chief, Research Section, guizhou public security Office;

October 2000-July 2005 Deputy Director of guizhou public security Office (Command Center) (Deputy Division Level);

2005.07-2008.06 Director and Deputy Director of the Counter-Terrorism Department of guizhou public security (director level);

2008.06-2013.03 Director of Counter-Terrorism Department and Deputy Director of Command Center (Office) in guizhou public security;

2013.03-2014.12 Party Secretary and Director of Public Security Bureau of Gui ‘an New District, Guizhou;

2014.12-2019.06 Member of the Party Group of Guizhou Gui ‘an New District Management Committee (concurrently), Party Secretary and Director of Gui ‘an New District Public Security Bureau.

Original title: The police chief who swept the black and fooled his superiors was double-opened, engaged in power trading with many women, and also raised mistresses for a long time.

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　　　　Data Map: In the early morning of March 5, 2005, Liu Zhaohua, the number one drug Lord in China, was arrested in a private house in Fu ‘an City, Fujian Province. China News Agency issued Zeng Chaoqun photo

　　　　Times (Reporter Yan Xiaoguang) "I set up a factory in the west to support the development of the west". Yesterday, the Guangdong Higher People’s Court held a public hearing in the second instance of the case of Liu Zhaohua and others who shocked the whole country in manufacturing, transporting and selling drugs. In court, Liu Zhaohua made such an amazing remark.

　　The drug Lord was sentenced to death.

　　　　It is alleged that from 1995 to 1999, the defendant Liu Zhaohua, together with Chen Bingxi (tried separately), Guo Ruirong, Ji Huilong, Ding Zhiwen and others, successively set up factories in Fu ‘an City, Fujian Province, Puning City, Guangdong Province, Yinchuan City, Ningxia and other places to produce a total of 12.675 tons of methamphetamine. Liu Zhaohua made a total profit of more than 32 million yuan by manufacturing, transporting and selling drugs. On June 26th, 2007, Liu Zhaohua was sentenced to death at first instance.

　　Yesterday, the second trial was held for a whole day.

　　　　On July 1st, 2007, Liu Zhaohua filed an appeal because of unclear facts and insufficient evidence in the first instance judgment. Yesterday, the Guangdong Provincial High Court formed a collegiate panel to hear the case in public, and Liu Zhaohua, his subordinate Guo Ruirong and his wife Li Xiaoqing were tried in turn. Liu Zhaohua and his attorney defended in court on the grounds that the materials seized and detained by the public security organs were not methamphetamine (commonly known as ice) recognized by law. The public prosecution agency believes that the evidence of the first-instance judgment is conclusive and the sentence is appropriate, and it is recommended to maintain the original judgment. Because the case of Liu Zhaohua and his accomplices manufacturing, transporting and selling drugs has a long time span, the amount of drugs involved is amazing, the amount of drug money is huge, and there are many people involved, and the process of investigation and evidence collection by public prosecution organs and courts is quite complicated. The second trial of the Provincial High Court was held for a whole day.

　　Procuratorate:

　　It’s an escape to apply for appraisal again.

　　　　The public prosecutor thinks that the reasons put forward by Liu Zhaohua and his defenders for re-evaluating the seized and detained materials are not sufficient. According to scientific appraisal, the drugs made in Liu Zhaohua contain methamphetamine. The appraiser testified in the first instance that the chemical properties of levo-and dextro-methamphetamine claimed by Liu Zhaohua were methamphetamine. Liu Zhaohua appealed for re-appraisal, which was actually an unreasonable excuse to avoid prosecution. In the first instance, the defendants Liu Zhaohua, Guo Ruirong and others were found guilty of manufacturing, transporting and selling drugs. The facts were clear and the evidence was really sufficient. The applicable law was correct and the sentence was appropriate, and the defendant’s appeal grounds could not be established.

　　　　The presiding judge of the case said that the case is still in the process of trial in the second instance, and the part that has not been tried in court will be tried in writing, and then the provincial high court will make a verdict on an alternative basis.

　　Has always denied that it is poison.

　　　　In previous court sessions of the first instance, Liu Zhaohua also claimed in court that he was not making drugs, and the procuratorate did not have enough evidence to prove that he was making methamphetamine. To this end, he once argued that what he made was "rodenticide" and "diet pills", which were also called "spices" yesterday.

　　　　"I still have a lot of research in medicine, so I can make these drugs. The fortune teller told me that if I want to develop in medicine, I will be a very accomplished scholar or expert in medicine. " Liu Zhaohua once said of himself.

　　Liu Zhaohua, the drug Lord

　　　　Born in Saiqi Town, Fu ‘an City, Fujian Province on March 5, 1965, this man was arrested by China police in 2004 as the top of the five drug lords at large in China. According to the information publicly released by the Ministry of Public Security, the amount of suspected methamphetamine produced and sold in Liu Zhaohua exceeded 14 tons, of which 12 tons were transported to Guangzhou and seized by the police.

　　　　Taking 1994 as the boundary, before that, he used to be a bailiff, who won praise from all sides with his ability and interpersonal relationship; Since then, he has been suspected of building an amazing ice trafficking network. In 1996, after Liu Zhaohua committed a drug-making crime in Fuan, Fujian, he did not leave the country, but moved to Guangdong, Ningxia, Guangxi and other places. Three years later, the largest number of ice cases in the world broke out.

　　　　-Defend in court

　　The system is perfume, and the perfume is applied for re-appraisal.

　　　　Liu Zhaohua defended the fact that he made methamphetamine. Liu Zhaohua and his agent Chen Dailong of Fujian Tianen Law Firm suggested in their defense that Liu Zhaohua produced levo-and dextro-methamphetamine hydrochloride, which are isomers of methamphetamine, but not the same substance as methamphetamine, but perfume and cigarette perfume. Although it contains methamphetamine, it is at most a chemical intermediate.

　　　　Liu Zhaohua’s conviction and sentencing can’t be determined by the standard of methamphetamine. They applied for re-appraisal of the articles seized and detained by the public security organs, but their lawyers thought that the re-appraisal was not carried out in the first instance, and the procedure was illegal.

　　Going to Ningxia and other places to set up factories is the "western development"

　　　　In court, Liu Zhaohua suddenly threw a surprising remark, saying that he set up factories in Yinchuan, Ningxia and other places to manufacture levo-and dextro-methamphetamine hydrochloride, which was in response to the call of the state to support the "western development", and that he was "a meritorious person". Liu Zhaohua also suggested that after he was arrested, he voluntarily confessed the facts that the public security organs had not yet mastered, and he had surrendered himself and made meritorious deeds, and requested the second trial to be given a lighter punishment according to law.

　　"Liu Zhaohua case" for 12 years

　　　　At the end of May, 1996, in Saiqi Town, Fu ‘an City, the first ice factory in Liu Zhaohua was started, and the first batch of 20 ~ 30 kilograms of ice was produced.

　　　　In 1997, Liu Zhaohua hid in Sanya and married his second wife.

　　　　In 1998, Liu Zhaohua produced more than one ton of ice in Puning, Guangdong.

　　　　At the end of 1998, Liu Zhaohua moved to Yinchuan, Ningxia, and produced nearly 30 tons of ice.

　　　　On November 3, 1999, Liu Zhaohua returned to Guangzhou, committed another crime and escaped from Guangzhou by bike.

　　　　From the end of 1999 to the beginning of 2000, Liu Zhaohua was dormant in a private house in Qingdao to run lottery tickets.

　　　　In 2000, my family moved to No.185 Lijiang Garden in Guilin.

　　　　At the end of 2004, he sneaked back to his hometown in Fuan.

　　　　Arrested on 5 March 2005.

　　　　On June 26th, 2006, he was tried in Guangzhou.

　　　　On June 26, 2007, he was sentenced to death at first instance.

　　　　On April 18th, 2008, the Guangdong Provincial High Court held its second trial.

Editor: Wang Xu

　　CCTV News:From July 18th to 21st, it was the time for more than 21,000 junior high school graduates in Yan ‘an City, Shaanxi Province to announce their senior high school entrance examination results and fill in their volunteers. After the results were announced, many candidates found that there was a big discrepancy between their English scores and their estimated scores, so volunteering for the senior high school entrance examination was interrupted. The local education department said that due to the lack of review, English scores were wrong.

　　The parents of the students said that the answer came out the next day after the exam. The child estimated the score, which was more than 70, and the final score was 51. I feel that the gap is a bit big.

　　Another student’s parents said that after her English score came down, she got a score of 60, and she estimated her own score of 80, and she usually got a score of 80.

　　After discovering this problem, I went to the school to report it. The class teacher said that I could write an application and go to the city to check it again.

　　When parents went to the local examination center to reflect their problems, they found that many students had doubts about their English scores. The published results differ from the child’s estimated results by 20 to 40 points.

　　Li Jinke, deputy director of Yan ‘an Education Bureau, said that after the senior high school entrance examination this year, some of our candidates asked to check the papers. After manual review, we found that the candidates were right. This is the problem of our marking work.

Marking screen

　　The education department of Yan ‘an replied that the problem occurred when scanning the candidates’ English answer sheets, and a test paper scanner failed, which led to incomplete recognition of some candidates’ answer sheets and missed judgments, and some students lost points.

Marking screen

　　According to the relevant regulations of the local examination, after all the scanning work is finished, the relevant personnel should proofread and correct the input data to ensure the integrity and accuracy of the data. In this regard, Yan’ an Admissions Examination Management Center said that they handed over the proofreading and re-examination work to a third-party unit that provided marking technical services.

　　Because of the regulatory obligation, Yan ‘an Admissions Examination Management Center conducted a random inspection of some examination papers.

　　The reporter tried to contact the person in charge of Xi ‘an Guanyu Technology Co., Ltd., a third-party unit providing marking technical services, but the phone of the person in charge of the company was always turned off.

　　From July 19th to 22nd, the Yan ‘an Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Municipal Examination Management Center and other units organized staff to re-grade and re-examine the objective questions of all candidates and all examination papers, and found that there were 3,252 differences in English scores, and there were no mistakes in other subjects.

　　At present, the local authorities have announced the results after the review and organized students to fill in their volunteers.

　　The chief of the senior high school entrance examination department of Yan ‘an Examination Management Center was dismissed because of the mistakes in the results of the senior high school entrance examination. On the 27th, the local discipline inspection and supervision organs started the accountability procedure. In addition, for Xi’ an Guanyu Technology Co., Ltd., a third-party unit that provides marking technical services, after deducting all the service fees for this marking, the education department will investigate the responsibility of the enterprises involved according to law.

　　Xinhuanet Beijing April 22nd (Wang Ying) Today is the 49th Earth Day. Protecting the earth’s environment and protecting the common home have attracted much attention. There is only one earth for human beings. How can we cherish our blue home? These little efforts in life make it easy for us to add green to the earth.

　　Turn off the lights without wasting power resources.

　　Due to negligence or trouble, many people often forget to turn off the lights or power in their lives. At present, 60% of the electricity used in our life depends on burning coal, and 400 grams of coal is burned for every kilowatt hour. Burning coal not only consumes the earth’s resources, but also produces a lot of carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and dust, which seriously pollutes the environment. Develop the habit of turning off the lights at will, and unplug the power supply for unused electronic equipment in time, which can not only save electricity, but also protect natural resources.

　　Green and low-carbon travel is environmentally friendly and healthy.

　　In recent years, the concept of green and low-carbon travel has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts. In daily life, if you are a car owner, if conditions permit, you can try to walk, ride a bike or take public transport to reduce the use of motor vehicles. When the weather is fine, you can also go outdoors for cycling and walking, which not only exercises your body, relaxes your body and mind, but also reduces energy consumption.

　　Save paper to make the forest more lush.

　　In daily work and life, the consumption of paper is amazing. As we all know, paper is made of trees. The more paper is consumed, the more the number of trees decreases. Save paper from scratch, such as printing documents can be double-sided; Used paper can be used in reverse; Use paper reasonably and refuse to use it excessively (such as pumping paper and toilet paper); Put a handkerchief in your pocket to reduce the use of paper towels.

　　Use less plastic bags to protect soil and atmosphere.

　　The pollution of plastic bags to soil is self-evident. To protect the global environment, we should reduce the use of plastic bags and keep cloth bags or reusable shopping bags when going out. At the same time, use disposable things (such as disposable bowls, chopsticks and cups) as little as possible.

　　Garbage sorting makes the living environment fresher

　　We produce a lot of garbage every day, and disorderly mixing not only leads to the spread of odor, but also pollutes soil and groundwater. In recent years, garbage classification has been widely advocated, and we should also respond positively in daily life, separate waste, make use of existing manufacturing capacity, recycle recycled products, and turn waste into treasure.

　　Save water, the blue planet can’t lose a drop.

　　A dripping faucet wastes 1 to 6 liters of water a day, and a leaky toilet wastes 3 to 25 liters of water a day. Water resources are not inexhaustible. To save water, we should start from the dribs and drabs of life (washing, bathing, cooking, washing cars, washing clothes, etc.). For a simple example, the flushing toilet is the key equipment for household water use. In the past, many families directly discharged the wastewater, but now many people began to keep the wastewater for flushing the toilet.

　　Participate in planting trees to add more green to the earth.

　　A 50-year-old tree produces oxygen worth about $31,200. Absorbing toxic gases and preventing air pollution is worth about $62,500; Increase the soil fertility value by about $31,200; Water conservation is worth $37,500; Providing breeding grounds for birds and other animals is worth about $31,250; Resulting in protein worth $2,500. Excluding the value of flowers, fruits and wood, the total value is about $196,000. In life, take part in more tree planting activities to add more green to the earth.

　　Buying energy-saving appliances saves more than electricity bills.

　　According to relevant data, under the same wattage, an energy-saving lamp saves 80% more energy than an incandescent lamp, prolongs its average life by 8 times, and radiates only 20%. This is just a light bulb. If we replace all the high energy-consuming appliances in our home with energy-saving appliances, or buy energy-saving appliances directly, we can not only save electricity expenses, but also reduce electricity consumption.

1905 movie network news On November 20th, director Chen Kaige was invited to attend the film academic observation jointly organized by the Academic Affairs Office of Beijing Film Academy and the director department, and shared the film from scratch with the teachers and students present after the screening. More than 700 seats in the standard screening hall were packed, and the teachers and students in the school cherished the opportunity of face-to-face communication with director Chen Kaige.

　　　

In the post-screening exchange, Chen Kaige not only sincerely thanked the creative team of that year for "all their great contributions"; I also talked with you about the wonderful past that Leslie Cheung was Cheng Dieyi, and frankly said that "this experience is only this time"; He also expressed his concern and support for young creators, bluntly saying that "the film festival is not only a promised place for movies, but also an inspirational place representing youth and hope", and he hoped that the film festival could focus more on young creators.

　

Sincerely thank all the founders for sighing that Leslie Cheung has given us the only experience.

　　　

After the academic observation and screening of the film Farewell My Concubine, the film director Chen Kaige took the stage to share his feelings with all the teachers and students. Thanks to the hundreds of staff members who fought together in those years, especially Gu Changwei and Tao Jing, the alumni of the same session directed by Chen Kaige, "Photographers and sound recorders were very young at that time, but they created such magnificent images and powerful voices", as well as assistants and collaborators at that time, Zhang Jinzhan, Bai Yu, artist Zhanjia Yang and composer Zhao Jiping, "all made great contributions". ZhangFeng yi, one of the leading actors, is a leader in the performance department of Class 7 and Class 8 of Nortel. Director Chen Kaige highly praised his performance, saying that "his Duan Xiaolou is wonderful" and was moved by Mr. ZhangFeng yi’s dedication in filming.

　Director Chen Kaige also talked with you in more detail about the origin of filming, from being invited twice by producer Feng Hsu at Cannes International Film Festival to having various exchanges with original author Li Bihua. He not only gave Feng Hsu the first credit for Farewell My Concubine, but also praised Li Bihua as "the mother of Farewell My Concubine, and her novels laid an excellent foundation for the film" and "man of great talent, fantastic ideas". Li Bihua, as one of the screenwriters, also traveled from Hongkong to Beijing during the script creation stage to participate in the exchange and discussion between director Chen Kaige and another screenwriter, Reed. One of director Chen Kaige’s creative habits is to communicate with the screenwriter for a long time in the script stage, give a big outline for the characters, plot and story direction, and then discuss with the screenwriter, and finally realize it.

Especially in Farewell My Concubine, the time has been extended to 50 years, and the script structure is very complicated. In about half a year, director Chen Kaige and two screenwriters, Li Bihua and Reed, went through the process of affirmation, negation and reaffirmation. There is no routine, only the understanding and confirmation of the characters. After the first draft of the script was written, Reed took a pen and asked Chen Kaige to draw a circle in the satisfied scenes. If he was not satisfied, he would revise it again. After reading it, Director Chen Kaige only drew a few circles in the first draft, and then took everyone into a new round of discussion and revision. This manuscript is still precious. The script has been polished over and over again, and it is constantly enriched and perfected. Especially at the end of the script, Chen Kaige emphasized that the ending of the two people meeting in the bathroom in Hong Kong has no power. Only letting Cheng Dieyi follow the pace of Yuji’s fate is the only reasonable treatment that conforms to the character’s character logic.

　　

　In the actor’s part, Chen Kaige naturally talked about Leslie Cheung along the role of Cheng Dieyi, and what Chen Kaige always remembers is his first meeting with Leslie Cheung — —

　　　　

"The first time I met Leslie Cheung was when the first draft of the script was not finished. I have to tell him this story orally. Ms. Feng Hsu made arrangements for meeting in advance at the coffee shop of Mandarin Hotel. In the future, he jumped down from the same building. He is very gentle and quiet, and I speak in a hurry, for fear that we will have a language barrier. I speak Mandarin, and he is an actor who speaks Cantonese. I’m afraid what I said won’t impress him. I have also said on other occasions that he smokes a lot and his fingers are shaking all the time. In the process of speaking, I was skeptical and psychologically repulsive, so I asked myself, how do I know that he is the right person to play Cheng Dieyi? I don’t even know if he is a good actor. My story happened in China, and he is a Hong Kong person. Can he understand such characters and stories? And here I am, madly telling a story that may be rejected.

He never spoke, just listened, sometimes he looked up at me, and sometimes he didn’t look at me. But when I finished speaking, it suddenly dawned on me that he was Cheng Dieyi. Because I think he is like a person sitting in the bow of this story ship. After the ship moves, the lakes and mountains are changing all the time, and these light, shadow and water waves all reflect on his face. I don’t want to say that he is acting, but he is following Cheng Dieyi closely, approaching him, expressing him and loving him in a very subtle way. At this time, he stood up and shook hands with me and said,’ Thank you for telling me the story. I am Cheng Dieyi.’ This is a hair-raising moment. "This also made Chen Kaige identify with Leslie Cheung — — This is the only experience.

　

Looking back, I hope the film festival will pay attention to young people and create new possibilities.

　　

After the film Farewell My Concubine was born, it won the Palme d ‘Or Award at the 46th Cannes International Film Festival in 1993, and won the Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film in the United States and two nominations for Best Foreign Language Film and Best Photography at the Oscars the following year. It was rated as one of the 100 best films in the world by Time Magazine, which has produced great international influence.

　　　

From Farewell My Concubine, Chen Kaige, the director, fought in major film festivals with his works in his youth, and the film festivals did give him honor and support. In Chen Kaige’s view, a good film festival "is full of charm and becomes the hall that filmmakers all over the world yearn for because it is unknowable." "You don’t know what kind of movie form a new trend will run out, and the new possibilities that keep emerging surprise you." Therefore, the film festival "is not only the promised land of movies, but also an inspirational place representing youth and hope". Chen Kaige believes that film festivals and professional organizations such as China Film Directors Association should pay more attention to those "young people who are happy, confused, miserable and give up everything for movies" and let them stand on the podium.

　　　

Director Chen Kaige’s sharing touched the teachers and students of Nortel who were present. In the subsequent interactive session, Chen Kaige answered the questions raised by the students in the audience one by one, and his serious and professional attitude moved people.