Test the 9th-generation Accord 2.4L/3.0L by experts.

speed up apply the brakes oil consumption second rice rise A self-motivated test of the new Honda Accord 2.4L Evaluation Editor-Wang Ziping:

The most outstanding feature of the new Accord is its cost performance. It has worked very hard to add enough scientific and technological security configurations, which makes it particularly eye-catching among the same price models. But the price is the most lethal weapon, and its price is basically the same as that of the old models, which makes its cost performance suddenly more prominent. Suddenly there are so many rich configurations, I think no one will not like it, and then it is the regret of the owners of the old models.

Evaluation Editor-Liang Haiwen:

The upgrade of the new Accord focuses on the configuration and modeling. It must be admitted that the appearance of the new car is really dazzling, which is very important to attract young consumers, and the blessing of a number of high-tech configurations makes it keep up with the trend. Although the engine has been re-adjusted, its power performance is at the same level as the old one, and its acceleration performance is still better than that of the two main Japanese rivals. The manipulation feeling is still sticking to the original style: it is the most athletic among the Japanese "Three Musketeers" and more comfortable than its European and American rivals.

Evaluation Editor-Huang Rongjia:

As an old car owner, I think the appearance of the new Accord is much more beautiful than the current car. The configuration is much richer, especially the configurations such as inner CarPlay and Honda SENSING system, which are full of highlights. To sum up, compared with the current 2.4L model, the new car has improved a little, which has brought many surprises to my old car owner. To tell the truth, seeing a new car really makes people feel the urge to change cars.

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Reference News is the only newspaper in Chinese mainland that can legally and directly publish foreign news. It selects the latest news and comments from all over the world every day and reports international and domestic news from all directions and perspectives, which opens a window for readers to see the world and broadens their horizons.

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Space experience & a small transformation and a long test of GM6 (2)

  [car home Long-term Test] How time flies! Three weeks passed in a flash. In the recent period, I found that I and my family really can’t live without this car more and more. It is convenient to use a lot of space, and the comfortable configuration can basically satisfy me. (|) It is really cool to use it every day. Therefore, in this issue, we mainly talk about the performance of GM6 in terms of ride comfort and space, including some minor improvements I have made to the second row of seats. If you have any questions after reading it, you can leave a message under my editing blog and I will give you a reply as soon as possible.

Home of the car

  ◆ Experience of the ride and space:

Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Chuanqi GM6 2019 270T Automatic Honor Edition (six seats) Country V

Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Chuanqi GM6 2019 270T Automatic Honor Edition (six seats) Country V

Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Chuanqi GM6 2019 270T Automatic Honor Edition (six seats) Country V

Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Chuanqi GM6 2019 270T Automatic Honor Edition (six seats) Country V

Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Chuanqi GM6 2019 270T Automatic Honor Edition (six seats) Country V

  The second row of seats is not designed with floor slides like the benchmark models such as GL8 and Odyssey, so its range of forward and backward movement is quite limited. The backrest of the seat can be tilted backward at a large angle, but the forward range is extremely limited, and the whole seat does not have the function of folding forward. In addition, the seat itself has no additional charging interface or storage slot, just two comfortable seats, lacking some exquisite designs.

Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Chuanqi GM6 2019 270T Automatic Honor Edition (six seats) Country V

  The children’s seat was removed from my old car, and the most versatile seat belt type fixing method was adopted. Naturally, there was no problem when it was placed on the second row seat of GM6, and the backrest fit was also very good. After it was completely fixed, the seat was not easy to shake and would not bring security risks.

Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Chuanqi GM6 2019 270T Automatic Honor Edition (six seats) Country V

  GM6 was developed based on the cross-platform modular architecture of Guangzhou Automobile G-CPMA. The same architecture also produced 18 models in two series, namely GM8, GS5, GA6, GE3, etc. The architecture is really malleable. However, GM6′ s convenience in getting on and off in the rear row is still somewhat unsatisfactory. Except for the side sliding door, there is no step design when the height of the rear floor is high. The measured height from the ground to the floor is 420mm, which will be somewhat unfriendly to the elderly or children with mobility difficulties. In this respect, GM6 makes people feel that its back row is not like a traditional MPV, so we should continue to learn the Odyssey.

Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Chuanqi GM6 2019 270T Automatic Honor Edition (six seats) Country V

  Some of GM6′ s third-row seats draw lessons from the design of Japanese cars, and the whole seat leans backward, so the hip center position will be lower. In addition, the design of the floor groove will further release the leg space, and the design of the third row can really give consideration to comfort and practicality.

Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Chuanqi GM6 2019 270T Automatic Honor Edition (six seats) Country V

Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Chuanqi GM6 2019 270T Automatic Honor Edition (six seats) Country V

Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Chuanqi GM6 2019 270T Automatic Honor Edition (six seats) Country V

Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Chuanqi GM6 2019 270T Automatic Honor Edition (six seats) Country V

Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Chuanqi GM6 2019 270T Automatic Honor Edition (six seats) Country V

  During the long-term test, it is rare to be full, so I use the diagram in my colleague’s test article to show the storage capacity of the trunk in the six-seat state.

Home of the car

Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Chuanqi GM6 2019 270T Automatic Honor Edition (six seats) Country V

  Most of the time, I use GM6 as a "four-seater nanny car" and never worry that I can’t put my luggage down. Occasionally, I have to go back to my parents’ house with my daughter-in-law on weekends, so there are many things that need to be loaded in the trunk. My daughter-in-law’s clothes, children’s toys, and sometimes two baby carriages need to be loaded. Of course, these are not problems. GM6 can really be loaded.

Shanghai Daily, a red periodical that studies the world, is a newspaper engaged in guerrilla warfare.

In April 1927, after the failure of the First Great Revolution, the Kuomintang gradually established a news network serving the counter-revolutionary cause, represented by the Central News Agency, the Central Daily and the China National Radio, and monopolized the press and publication in the Kuomintang-controlled areas, and successively promulgated a series of restrictions on freedom of speech and publication, such as the Regulations on Censorship of Publications, the Provisional Counter-revolutionary Criminal Law, the Principles of Publication Regulations, the Regulations on Censorship of Publicity Materials and the Order on Banning Various Anonymous Publications. As a result, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s journalism was greatly destroyed, and the revolutionary newspaper system established during the Great Revolution was completely destroyed.

△ "Shanghai Daily"

In order to counter the cultural autocracy of the Kuomintang and meet the needs of the development of mass struggle, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China at that time, considering that the weekly Red Flag, which was founded in 1928, could not meet the needs of the unpredictable revolutionary situation, decided to set up a daily newspaper, with Li Qiushi, then propaganda minister of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, as the editor-in-chief and Xie Juezai, Li Bingzhong and other comrades as co-editors. On April 17th, 1929, Shanghai Daily was founded as Vernacular Daily, with workers as the main readers. It was a newspaper guiding the workers’ movement in jiangsu provincial party committee, the Communist Party of China (CPC). Shortly after its publication, Vernacular Daily had a great influence on some workers and aroused the suspicion of the Kuomintang, so it had to be published elsewhere. On May 19th of the same year, Vernacular Daily was renamed as Shanghai Daily, and the editorial department published Please read the minimum goods under the pseudonym of Laoyuan, pointing out that "unlike other newspapers designed for adults, Shanghai Daily is intended for friends in the society at least. They are long works, but we are short sayings. They are very expensive, at least one yuan and a few cents a month, and I only need twenty cents a month. They only say what Mr. Adult has to say. I want to say what friends in society have to say at least. In short, they are just the mouthpiece of Mr. Adult. I want to be friends of friends in society at least! " However, two weeks after its publication, Shanghai Daily was banned, the printing bureau was blocked and its boss was arrested. In such a harsh environment, Shanghai Daily was renamed Tiansheng (published for two days), Chenguang (published for three days), Hujiang Daily (published for more than two months) and Maritime Daily (published for more than four months).After a tenacious struggle under the white terror, the original name of Shanghai Daily was restored on November 12, 1929.

△ Vernacular Daily No.22

△ Shanghai Daily No.1 on May 19, 1929

The newspaper was founded less than a year ago. Under the severe persecution of imperialism and the Kuomintang, it changed its name and publishing address many times. During this period, the chief writer, the newspaper delivery person and the special correspondent were all devastated, but everyone always tried their best to expand the influence and distribution scope of the newspaper, which can be said to be a "guerrilla war" newspaper. Although it is a tabloid daily, it publicizes many contents, such as the struggle of the working class in Shanghai, the development of revolutionary base areas, the news of the Red Army movement, the revolutionary movements in various countries, etc., so that readers living in the white terror can clearly and affectionately feel that they are not alone, thus gaining great encouragement and strength, and also making Shanghai Daily gain higher and higher prestige among the workers. As pointed out in the 17th issue of Red Flag on March 26th, 1930, "Our Shanghai Newspaper has become the only reading material for the working class in Shanghai, and has become an authority among the Shanghai masses, which has made the ruling class in Shanghai tremble with fear for a long time. Although it has suffered the hardest oppression in terms of distribution, it can’t stop the development of our Shanghai Daily. "

△ On July 3, 1929, Hujiang Daily No.1

△ Maritime Daily No.24, July 29, 1929

△ On April 17th, 1930, Shanghai Daily published The First Anniversary of this newspaper and the readers’ future responsibilities.

Photo courtesy of Huang Qiuyu, Research Office

Editor of Media Work Department

Laboratory audit

WeChat official account | Longhua Hero

Sina Weibo | @ Longhua Yinglie

Original title: Shanghai Daily, a red periodical studying the world: a newspaper engaged in guerrilla warfare.

Read the original text

Reply to the suggestion of "strengthening the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields in mountainous areas and ethnic areas" (abstract)

  For a long time, the central finance has attached great importance to the economic development of mountainous and ethnic areas, and has continuously increased its financial input, which has effectively promoted the economic development of mountainous and ethnic areas. 


  First, on the issue of increasing support for land consolidation projects. 


  In order to increase the amount of cultivated land, improve the quality of cultivated land, ensure national food security and improve rural production and living conditions, in recent years, the central government has increased its capital investment in land development and consolidation year by year by arranging new paid land use fees for construction land. From 2008 to 2010, the central government arranged special funds for land development and consolidation of 10.8 billion yuan, 20.1 billion yuan and 28.7 billion yuan respectively. The arrangement of the above funds reflects the inclination to the central and western regions, including mountainous areas and ethnic minority areas. From 2008 to 2010, the special funds for land development and consolidation in Yunnan Province were 406 million yuan, 570 million yuan and 1.221 billion yuan respectively. Especially in 2010, the central government allocated a budget of 750 million yuan for the major project of farmland improvement in Yunnan Province, which is the largest project to benefit the people in Yunnan border areas since the founding of New China. The project includes 420 project areas, benefiting 6.45 million people from 25 border counties (cities) in 8 states (cities), all located in border mountainous areas and ethnic minority areas, with a total construction scale of 3.23 million mu and a total investment of 8.6 billion yuan, which is planned to be completed within 5 years. After the implementation of the project, it is estimated that 230,000 mu of cultivated land will be added, and the per capita area of farmers in the region will be increased from 0.49 mu to 1 mu, which is of great significance for local farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich, protect cultivated land, ensure national food security, stabilize the frontier and promote economic and social development in ethnic areas. In the next few years, the central government will continue to give financial support to this project. 


  Two, about increasing the support of comprehensive agricultural development projects. 


  The basic task of comprehensive agricultural development is to transform low-and medium-yield farmland, build high-standard farmland, improve the comprehensive production capacity of agriculture, especially grain, and ensure national food security by adopting comprehensive management measures such as water conservancy, agriculture, forestry and science and technology. In order to concentrate funds, highlight key points and improve efficiency, the funds and project arrangements for the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields focus on grain-producing counties in major grain-producing provinces and non-major grain-producing provinces. At the same time, taking into account the actual situation of mountainous agricultural counties, we will constantly improve the support policies for mountainous agricultural counties and gradually increase the support for the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields in mountainous agricultural counties. First, relax the conditions for agricultural counties in hilly and mountainous areas to declare comprehensive agricultural development counties. The declaration is included in the national comprehensive agricultural development counties. Agricultural counties in plain areas require more than 200,000 mu of cultivated land, while agricultural counties in hilly areas only require more than 100,000 mu of cultivated land. The second is to reduce the requirements for the management area of the transformation project area of low-and medium-yield fields in agricultural counties in hilly and mountainous areas. In the development counties with a financial investment of more than 5 million yuan for land management projects, the management area of a single low-and medium-yield farmland transformation project area should not be less than 10,000 mu in principle in plain areas, but not less than 5,000 mu in hilly and mountainous areas; In a development county with a financial investment of less than 5 million yuan for land management projects, the management area of a single low-and medium-yield farmland transformation project area should be not less than 8,000 mu in principle in plain areas, but not less than 4,000 mu in hilly and mountainous areas. If the governance area of a single project area in agricultural counties in hilly and mountainous areas can not meet the above requirements, two or three plots can be selected as a project area in the same small watershed or the same irrigation area. 


  Three, on increasing poverty alleviation and development, consolidating the achievements of returning farmland to forests, basic grain field construction and other projects to support. 


  In recent years, the central finance has implemented the important spirit of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on poverty alleviation and development, continuously increased financial investment in poverty alleviation and development, and tilted to western regions and ethnic minority areas such as Yunnan Province. According to statistics, during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the central government allocated a total of 7.06 billion yuan of financial poverty alleviation funds in Yunnan Province, with an average annual increase of 14.8%, which was higher than the average annual increase of the total amount of financial poverty alleviation funds subsidized by the central government to local governments in the same period. In the next step, the central government will implement the requirements of the Fifth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, further increase the input of financial poverty alleviation funds, and continue to tilt to Yunnan Province and other provinces with more prominent poverty problems, support concentrated contiguous areas with special difficulties to carry out poverty alleviation, promote the alleviation of absolute poverty, and accelerate the economic and social development of poverty-stricken areas. 


  According to the spirit of the Notice of the State Council on Improving the Policy of Returning Farmland to Forests (Guo Fa [2007] No.25), the Ministry of Finance, together with the the State Council Western Development Leading Group and the National Development and Reform Commission, jointly formulated the Measures for the Use and Management of Special Funds for Consolidating the Achievements of Returning Farmland to Forests (Cai Nong [2007] No.327, hereinafter referred to as the Measures), and decided to arrange special funds for consolidating returning farmland to forests from 2008. The "Measures" clarify that the special funds for consolidating the achievements of returning farmland to forests should be given priority to the construction of basic grain ration fields for farmers who have conditions to return farmland. From 2008 to 2010, the central government arranged a total of 34.6 billion yuan of special funds to consolidate the achievements of returning farmland to forests. 


  At the same time, in order to increase support for projects such as returning farmland to forests and building basic grain ration fields in mountainous areas and ethnic minority areas, the central government plans to allocate 1.5 billion yuan for infrastructure investment in 2011 to support work instead of relief, which can be used for basic grain ration field construction projects; It is planned to allocate 3.6 billion yuan for the project of returning farmland to forests and natural grasslands. Specific project arrangements can be reported to the National Development and Reform Commission and other relevant departments for overall consideration according to the prescribed procedures. 


  In the future, the central government will further improve and consolidate the relevant subsidy policies for returning farmland to forests, and increase support for consolidating the construction of basic grain ration fields for returning farmland to forests. 


  Four, on increasing the support of small watershed management projects. 


  The state attaches great importance to soil and water conservation in mountainous areas and ethnic minority areas. When arranging the implementation of key national soil and water conservation projects, the focus is on mountainous areas and ethnic minority areas, and the central government’s input and subsidy standards are increased year by year. In 2009, the pilot project of comprehensive control of soil erosion on sloping farmland was first launched in minority areas in mountainous and semi-mountainous areas, and the minority areas with high proportion of sloping farmland and serious soil erosion were selected for project implementation. By 2010, the central subsidy for soil and water conservation pilot projects in mountainous areas and ethnic areas has increased to 200,000-300,000 yuan per square kilometer, of which the investment directly used for the construction of basic farmland and supporting small-scale water conservancy and soil conservation projects has reached more than 70%. In the next step, the Ministry of Water Resources will coordinate with many parties, increase the central investment in soil and water conservation projects in mountainous areas and ethnic areas, strive to start the comprehensive agricultural development project in Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi, and focus on the transformation of sloping farmland and the construction of basic farmland to carry out large-scale comprehensive control of soil erosion in the border areas of Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. 


  Five, on the "special funds to support, supporting the construction of small water cellar (pool)" proposal. 


  Judging from the situation of small-scale farmland water conservancy construction in recent years, the construction of small-scale peasant water in hilly areas has always been one of the key contents supported by the central government’s special funds for small-scale peasant water. After the drought in Southwest China in 2010, in order to strengthen the support for small-scale irrigation and water conservancy construction in Southwest China, in 2010, the central government allocated 145 million yuan to five provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) which suffered severe drought and suffered serious losses, in addition to the normal distribution according to the factor method. At the same time, the Ministry of Water Resources has organized and compiled the Construction Plan of Five Small Water Conservancy Projects in Five Southwest Provinces, and carried out the pilot construction of the Five Small Water Conservancy Projects in five southwest provinces (regions). In 2011, according to the requirement of "supporting the construction of’ five small water conservancy projects’ such as small water kilns, small ponds, small ponds, small pumping stations and small canals in hilly areas" put forward by the No.1 Document of the Central Committee, the central government will continue to increase its support for the construction of’ five small water conservancy projects’ in hilly areas of five southwest provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).

Political Keywords Socialist Transformation | When did China enter the socialist society?

[Editor’s note]

This year marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, which is a major event in China’s political life. Politics is the key to understanding the modern country, and it is also the knowledge and accomplishment to deeply understand the daily life practice. On the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, following the first opening of the column "Political Keywords" during the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, The Paper once again jointly launched this column with the Shanghai Federation of Social Sciences and the Shanghai Political Society, aiming at popularizing political knowledge by explaining political keywords in news and life.

Today’s political key word is "socialist transformation".

When did China enter the socialist society? The establishment of People’s Republic of China (PRC) marked the victory of China’s new-democratic revolution. At this time, China was not a socialist society. In 1953, the Communist Party of China (CPC) formally put forward the general line for the transitional period, which, on the one hand, promoted socialist industrialization, on the other hand, gradually realized the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce. In 1956, the socialist transformation was basically completed, and China entered the socialist society. In this regard, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: "Our party United and led the people to complete the socialist revolution, established the basic socialist system, promoted socialist construction, and completed the most extensive and profound social changes in the history of the Chinese nation, laying a fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for all development and progress in contemporary China, and realizing the great leap of the Chinese nation from continuous decline in modern times to fundamental reversal of destiny and continuous prosperity."

What happened to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s understanding of when to transition to socialism in 1952? The original idea was that after the founding of New China, after 10 to 15 years of new democratic construction, we would take practical steps to enter the socialist society calmly. By 1952, Mao Zedong and other party leaders had a new understanding of the original idea: they thought that the time had come for the transition to socialism. On September 24, 1952, Mao Zedong put forward at the the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee Conference: We should basically complete socialism in ten to fifteen years, not make the transition to socialism after ten years. Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai and others have also discussed the idea of "gradually transitioning to socialism from now on".

In 1952, what great changes took place in China’s economic internal relations? From 1949 to 1952, in the process of national economic recovery, great changes have taken place in the internal relations of China’s economy. On the one hand, in the first three years of the founding of New China, the socialist factors were growing. First, the proportion of public and private economy has changed fundamentally: the socialist state-owned economy has strengthened its leading position in the whole national economy, not only controlling important industries and industrial sectors related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, but also occupying an advantage over private industries in modern industry. Second, private industry and commerce are subject to state management and supervision to varying degrees: a considerable number of private industries and commerce are brought into the track of state capitalism through processing and ordering, distribution and consignment, and public-private partnership. Thirdly, the movement of agricultural mutual aid and cooperation has been widely carried out in rural areas: the land reform has been basically completed throughout the country, and farmers who have participated in mutual aid groups have accounted for 40% of the total number of farmers. The above changes, in Zhou Enlai’s words, are "the proportion of socialist elements is increasing day by day, and the leading position of the state-owned economy is strengthened day by day". On the other hand, new contradictions have emerged and accumulated between the state-owned economy and the private economy. With the industrial recovery and the start of new construction projects, the demand for commodity grain and industrial raw materials has increased greatly, but the ability of individual farmers to expand reproduction after land reform is very limited, which can not meet the requirements of large-scale industrialization. The state requires industrialization and concentrates limited resources on key construction projects; The private economy requires expanding the free market and free trade to develop itself.In a word, the growth of socialist factors and the contradiction between state-owned economy and private economy are superimposed, so the task of socialist transformation of national economy is put on the agenda.

What is the "general line in the transitional period"? On June 15th, 1953, Mao Zedong formally put forward the basic contents of the general line for the transitional period for the first time at the Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party. In December of the same year, after revision by Mao Zedong, the complete statement of the general line was determined: "It is a transitional period from the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC) to the basic completion of socialist transformation. The party’s general line and task in this transitional period is to gradually realize the socialist industrialization of the country and gradually realize the socialist transformation of agriculture, rival industries and capitalist industry and commerce. " At that time, there was a popular explanation for the content of this general line: like a bird, it should have a subject, which is to develop socialist industry; It must have a pair of wings, which is the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and private industry and commerce. The sayings of "one body and two wings" and "one transformation and three changes" come from this. Since 1953, under the guidance of the general line in the transitional period, the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people to carry out planned socialist construction and systematic socialist transformation.

What are the characteristics of China’s socialist transformation road? In the transitional period, the Communist Party of China (CPC) did not copy the experience of the Soviet Union, but creatively opened up a socialist transformation road suitable for China’s characteristics: First, individual agriculture mainly followed the principles of voluntary mutual benefit, typical demonstration and state help, from "mutual aid groups" to "primary cooperatives" and then to "advanced cooperatives". Second, a similar transitional method has been adopted for the transformation of individual handicrafts. Third, the transformation of capitalist industry and commerce, from the primary form of state capitalism (commissioned processing, planned ordering, unified purchase and underwriting, commissioned distribution and consignment, etc.), gradually transitioned to the advanced form of public-private partnership. Under the correct guidance of the party’s socialist transformation policy, China’s socialist transformation is generally progressing steadily and developing healthily. Of course, there are also shortcomings and deviations in socialist transformation. For example, after the summer of 1955, the socialist transformation of individual agriculture was too urgent, too rough, too fast, and the form was too simple and uniform, which left some problems for a long time. The Resolution on Some Historical Issues of the Party since the Founding of the People’s Republic of China pointed out that although there are some shortcomings and deviations in socialist transformation, "on the whole, such complicated, difficult and profound social changes have been successfully realized in a big country with a population of several hundred million, which has promoted the development of industry, agriculture and the whole national economy, and this is indeed a great historical victory".

(The author is an associate professor at the Party School of Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China)

Interpreting the First Quarterly Report of Foreign Trade from the Perspective of Quantity, Quality and Potential

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 12thTitle: Interpreting the First Quarterly Report of Foreign Trade from the Perspective of Quantity, Quality and Potential

Xinhua News Agency reporters Zou Duowei, Tang Ningning and Huang Yaoteng

The first quarterly report of foreign trade was released on the 12th. According to customs statistics, in the first quarter of 2024, the import and export scale of China’s goods trade exceeded 10 trillion yuan for the first time in the same period, and the growth rate of import and export reached a new high in six quarters. Among them, exports and imports increased by 4.9% and 5%, which were 4.1 and 2.3 percentage points higher than those in the fourth quarter of last year, respectively, which showed that China’s foreign trade started strongly and started well.

The momentum of "stable quantity" was effectively consolidated.

Data show that in the first quarter of this year, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 10.17 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5%. Especially in the case of data fluctuation in March, in the first quarter, China’s exports rose by 4.9% year-on-year, and imports increased by 5% year-on-year, exceeding market expectations.

Wang Lingxun, deputy director of the General Administration of Customs, said at the press conference held by the State Council Office on the same day that such achievements were made against the background that China’s economic fundamentals continued to improve and the vast number of foreign traders made great efforts to forge ahead and innovate. The high-quality development of China’s foreign trade has continuously taken new steps to push the import and export scale to a new level in the first quarter of this year.

As the world’s largest trader of goods, export is one of the main driving forces of China’s economic growth. From the double-digit growth in the first two months to the year-on-year decline in March, the slowdown in export growth has become the focus of attention.

Chen Hongna, an associate researcher in the Foreign Economic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, believes that understanding the export growth rate can’t be based solely on figures, but on the basis of a high base and still low external demand, China’s exports have not only achieved a reasonable growth in quantity, but also maintained the overall stability of the international market share, all of which benefited from China’s continuous adjustment and optimization in terms of growth momentum and product structure in combination with its own comparative advantages.

At the same time, since the beginning of this year, the accelerated growth of industrial production and the steady growth of household consumption have also driven the import of raw materials, key components and consumer goods. In the first quarter, the growth rate of China’s imports of integrated circuits, textiles and clothing, dried and fresh fruits and competitive bicycles all exceeded double digits. High-quality products from all over the world have entered China, giving consumers more and better choices and giving enterprises from all over the world more opportunities.

Wang Lingxun said that at present, global trade is showing signs of stabilization and improvement. The World Trade Organization (WTO) predicts that the global trade in goods will increase by 2.6% in 2024; According to the survey results of China Customs’ trade prosperity, the proportion of enterprises that reported the increase of export and import orders in March was significantly higher than that in the previous month. It is expected that China’s import and export will continue to improve in the second quarter, and it will basically remain in the growth channel in the first half of the year.

The characteristics of "quality improvement" continue to appear.

Positioning, assembly, testing … Entering Beihai Jixun Technology Co., Ltd., a brand-new ink cartridge product research and development line, technicians are carefully recording ink test data such as surface tension and conductivity. This enterprise, which mainly manufactures printing consumables, sells its products to the United States, Italy, France and other European and American regions, and its export value in the first quarter reached 130 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of over 30%.

As the main force of foreign trade, private enterprises that dare to fight and venture are the epitome of the vitality of generate, the main body of foreign trade in China.

"From the perspective of the number of business entities, almost 9 out of every 10 foreign trade enterprises with import and export records are private enterprises." Lv Daliang, director of the Statistics and Analysis Department of the General Administration of Customs, said that in the first quarter, the import and export scale of private enterprises accounted for 54.3% of China’s total foreign trade value, and the growth rate of exports and imports was 4.8 and 7.8 percentage points faster than the whole, and the status of stable foreign trade continued to consolidate.

Thanks to the complete industrial system and strong production capacity, high-tech and high value-added products are popular overseas, which is also a portrayal of China’s foreign trade development upgrading.

In the first quarter, the export of mechanical and electrical products including computers, automobiles and ships totaled 3.39 trillion yuan, up 6.8% year-on-year, accounting for 59.2% of the total export value, and the export of high-end equipment in the central region increased by 42.6%, indicating that the competitive advantage of "Made in China" continued to be consolidated.

The "excellent" foreign trade structure is also reflected in the "wide" market expansion. In the first quarter, China’s import and export to countries that jointly built the "Belt and Road" increased by 5.5%, 0.5 percentage points higher than the overall; Both imports and exports to Latin America and Central Asia achieved double-digit growth.

New kinetic energy stores potential cohesion

The import and export of foreign trade involves both domestic and international markets. The more complex, severe and uncertain the external environment is, the more it needs new policies, new formats and new platforms.

This year’s government work report clearly puts forward "consolidating the basic disk of foreign trade and foreign investment"

According to the relevant arrangements, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange launched new measures to optimize the foreign exchange business process of goods trade, 14 departments including the General Administration of Customs launched a special campaign to promote cross-border trade facilitation in 2024 in 20 cities, and Brunei wild aquatic products, Austrian pork, Sri Lankan pineapple, etc. were successively allowed to enter the China market … With the effective implementation of various policies, dividends continued to be released, and foreign trade growth was promising.

"In the first quarter, our sales on cross-border e-commerce platforms such as shrimp skin and Lazada increased by about 50% year-on-year, and most of our customers were concentrated in the ASEAN market." Xia Liangsheng, head of Guangxi Haobu E-Commerce Co., Ltd., told reporters that developing cross-border e-commerce business in border port cities can effectively reduce the time and cost of customs clearance of goods and further help enterprises "go out to sea" to expand international business opportunities.

At present, with the development of Internet technology, new formats and new modes, such as cross-border e-commerce, bonded maintenance and market procurement, have helped consumers and producers in various countries to "buy and sell the world" and become an important starting point for stabilizing foreign trade. In the first quarter, the import and export of intermediate goods in China increased by 4.4%, and the import and export of cross-border e-commerce increased by 9.6%, among which the export of cross-border e-commerce overseas warehouses increased by 11.8%.

The new platform expands new space. Whether it is the Consumer Expo, Canton Fair, China International Import Expo(CIIE) and other key exhibitions, or the release of trade promotion information and national trade guides, China and the world are "two-way" platforms and "treasure books" to further help enterprises explore the international market and expand trade channels, and to strengthen domestic and international exchanges and cooperation and promote the high-quality development of foreign trade.

"Overall, China’s foreign trade started strongly in the first quarter, which laid a solid foundation for achieving the goal of’ stable quality and quantity increase’ throughout the year." Wang Lingxun said.

How to avoid becoming an image project when some characteristic towns are built and abandoned?

  Dialogue motivation

  Recently, the Development and Reform Commission of Henan Province, the Provincial Department of Land and Resources, the Provincial Department of Environmental Protection and the Provincial Department of Housing and Construction jointly issued the "Several Opinions on Standardizing and Promoting the Construction of Characteristic Towns and Small Towns", requiring all localities to build characteristic towns according to regional humanities and industrial foundations, and strictly control the tendency of real estate development of characteristic towns to avoid the embarrassment of "being abandoned when built".

  How to avoid some problems in the past during the construction of characteristic towns? The reporter started a dialogue with industry experts in this regard. 

  Interlocutor

  Professor Huang Kun, Economics Department, National School of Administration

  Professor Yang Hongshan, School of Public Administration, Renmin University of China

  "Legal Daily" reporter Du Xiao

  Shi Weixin, Intern of Legal Daily

  One-sided view of political achievements leads to the real estate of characteristic towns

  Reporter: Henan issued relevant opinions to control the real estate development of characteristic towns, which caused the society to pay attention to the construction of characteristic towns. What negative effects will the phenomenon of real estate have? 

  Huang Kun: "Small town, big strategy". Characteristic town is an innovative development model of urbanization with the integration of production and city, an effective form of urbanization on the spot, and an important starting point for urbanization and urban-rural integration in China in the new era. In recent years, tourist towns, Internet of Things towns, robot towns, financial towns, new energy car towns, forest towns, agricultural Internet towns and entrepreneurial towns are all spectacular. Because characteristic towns are different from cities and rural areas, they are the natural combination and adhesive between cities and rural areas. Under the special background of the new era, the healthy and sustainable development of characteristic towns is conducive to promoting the integrated development between industries, production cities and urban and rural areas, and to implementing new urbanization, giving full play to the radiation-driven role of urbanization in rural development, promoting rural revitalization, and realizing the coordinated development of large, medium and small cities and small towns and urban and rural areas.

  However, real estate has become the most prominent and common problem in the construction of characteristic towns. It is like a cancer, and its existence will inevitably lead to the risk of empty city, real estate, detachment from reality and debt. The existence of these four risks will not only make the characteristic town lose its ability to gather industry and population, but also seriously restrict the development of the real economy of the characteristic town, which will cause irreversible losses to the characteristic town and the whole local economic and social development.

  Yang Hongshan: Real estate is an area that small towns want to develop. Characteristic towns are the advanced form of local urbanization. With the concentration of population, the town itself has the desire and demand to develop real estate, but the future of the town is gray only by relying on real estate development. Development can’t just rely on building houses. The development of small towns depends on characteristic industries. If we build characteristic towns with real estate, we will misunderstand the concept of characteristic towns.

  The development of real estate in small towns is normal, but it needs to be compatible with the development of small towns. Characteristic town is a kind of excellent project. If only real estate is the main industry, is there any characteristic? In the early stage, the scale design was grand, but in the later stage, it was just an ordinary town. It is worth emphasizing that characteristic towns are a phenomenon in the advanced stage of urban development, and they must have characteristics and strong competitiveness industries.

  Reporter: Real estate appeared during the construction of characteristic towns. How did this phenomenon come into being?

  Huang Kun: There are subjective and objective reasons for the formation of real estate in the construction of characteristic towns. Subjectively, the one-sided view of political achievements and GDP development is the fundamental reason for the real estate construction of characteristic towns. In some places, people-oriented development ideas and innovative, green, coordinated, open and shared new development concepts are still not established, and the goal is still to pursue the quantitative expansion of GDP, with image project and face project as the starting point, and the chief executive’s will as the main way of resource allocation. Copying and simply copying foreign construction experience, greedy for big and quick, blindly developing, excessively pursuing quantitative goals and investment scale, violates the laws of urbanization and small town construction.

  Objectively speaking, there are three important incentives for the real estate construction of characteristic towns. The first inducement is the simplicity of real estate and the dilemma of other industries. For many villages, the lack of characteristic natural and economic resources, the lack of necessary development foundation and the lack of financial guarantee for development means that it is difficult to find the breakthrough of industrial development and the development path of urbanization according to the conventional development model. However, the development mode of real estate is simple and easy. As long as it is bold enough and supported by enterprises, it can break through the bottleneck of development, and simply rely on land and capital operation routines to build a new park, new district and new city efficiently and quickly.

  The second inducement is the continuous rise of real estate prices and the continuous growth of demand for house purchase and land purchase. Since the market-oriented reform of real estate, the price of real estate has been rising unilaterally, which makes it a common social expectation. Although the housing market in third-and fourth-tier cities and small towns has been in a state of oversupply, compared with other industries, the demand has continued to grow, and the return on investment in the real estate market is still high, which makes the government and enterprises still enthusiastic about developing real estate.

  The third incentive is the continuous expansion of the local fiscal expenditure gap. On the one hand, infrastructure, public services, poverty alleviation and other aspects need more fiscal expenditure, on the other hand, economic growth and fiscal revenue growth in many places, especially at the county and township levels, have slowed down significantly, and the gap in local fiscal expenditure has continued to widen. Under such circumstances, many places have no choice but to obtain more fiscal revenue through real estate.

  The construction of characteristic towns faces four bad tendencies.

  Reporter: In addition to real estate, what problems still exist in the process of building characteristic towns?

  Huang Kun: In addition to the problem of real estate, there are four bad tendencies in the process of building characteristic towns.

  First, blindly follow the trend and be eager for success. Some places are eager to produce results and achievements, regardless of the actual situation of poor resources and weak economic foundation, blindly follow the trend and completely ignore the objective reality of the construction foundation, operation cycle and investment scale of characteristic towns. Some places are greedy for perfection, engage in image projects and performance projects, and target the construction of characteristic towns, requiring lower-level governments to complete them, emphasizing quantity over quality, which violates the law of economic development.

  Second, lack of characteristics, lack of industrial support. Some places blindly copy and copy, fail to dig deep into local characteristic industries, are vague about regional resource endowments and cultural connotations, lack creativity in simple imitation and rote copying, and engage in "big platter and hodgepodge". As a result, characteristic towns are empty in name but not strong in characteristics, their industrial positioning is vague, and there is no substantial resource support, regardless of regional development foundation and industrial characteristics. The integration and development of production and city has become empty talk, and the business model is unsustainable.

  Third, the market-oriented mechanism is insufficient and the development sustainability is lacking. Many characteristic towns are established under the leadership of the government, more just to meet the will and assessment requirements of the government, rather than to meet the needs of consumers or the market. The characteristic towns built in this way are congenitally insufficient, can not be responded or sought after by the market, and it is difficult to absorb more market subjects and population, and it is difficult to develop sustainably in the future.

  Fourth, the planning is not perfect, and the later management and operation are lagging behind. In some local town planning, there are some phenomena, such as the will of the chief executive, repeated planning, single form, lack of overall planning, and inadequate elements of mining resources. There are double contradictions in characteristic towns, such as superior multi-head management, imperfect supervision and management mechanism and shortage of management institutions and talents at the same level, which lead to many places going astray and deviating from the original intention. Many characteristic towns lack operational ideas, and place their hopes on preferential policies such as tax incentives, financial subsidies, and land inclination.

  How to make the construction of characteristic towns run healthily

  Reporter: What measures should be taken to avoid the real estate construction of characteristic towns?

  Yang Hongshan: From a national perspective, it is necessary to formulate relevant policies to require small towns to strictly control the real estate land use indicators. Bidders with distinctive names and real estate operations make waves, which will not only raise housing prices, but also affect the cost of the real economy and have a negative effect on the development of small towns. Drawing lessons from the past, we can’t let real estate develop. Local governments should review policy issues, support those towns with real characteristic projects that have reached a certain stage of urbanization, and reverse the rush to build characteristic towns.

  Reporter: In view of the importance of the construction of characteristic towns, what principles should be adhered to in the long run?

  Huang Kun: In order to ensure that the construction of characteristic towns will not go wrong and remain unchanged, and develop healthily and sustainably according to the original design intention, we must adhere to five basic principles:

  People-oriented, focusing on construction. The fundamental purpose of building characteristic towns is to meet people’s employment, housing and life needs, which is also the most important factor for the attractiveness and popularity of characteristic towns. This requires the construction of comfortable and convenient public facilities and services, including adequate infrastructure, high-quality public services and social security, and a pleasant ecological environment.

  One town, one industry, integration of production and town. The development of characteristic towns must have the industrial support of market competitiveness and sustainable viability. Efforts should be made to build basic conditions conducive to industrial development and an open and inclusive business environment, so as to facilitate investors to independently and efficiently combine various types of production and engage in industrial activities.

  Highlight the characteristics to revitalize the town. Characteristic industry is the core of the development of characteristic towns and the most critical factor to maintain the vitality of characteristic towns. It is necessary to proceed from the reality of local economic and social development, develop characteristic industries, inherit traditional culture, pay attention to ecological environment protection, improve municipal infrastructure and public service facilities, and prevent a thousand towns from being one side. The industries of characteristic towns must be based on local special natural endowments and resource and environmental advantages, such as leisure tourism industry based on the advantages of agriculture and natural landscape, resource development and processing and manufacturing industry based on industrial resources, and supporting industries based on leading industries or industrial clusters in cities or regions.

  Government-enterprise cooperation, market-oriented. The construction of characteristic towns is a long-term and systematic project. The government and enterprises should strengthen in-depth cooperation, strive for mutual benefit and win-win, and establish a benign interaction and market-oriented mechanism between the government and enterprises. It is necessary to promote the improvement of the construction and operation mode of characteristic towns by means of government guidance, enterprise main body and market-oriented operation, and invest, construct, operate and manage the development of characteristic towns with more market-oriented investment mechanism and operation mode. The government should avoid doing everything, and focus on creating a good development environment for characteristic towns and providing various services for investment and operation enterprises.

  According to local conditions, do what you can. Proceed from the reality of each region, follow objective laws, seek truth from facts, do what you can, control quantity, improve quality, reflect regional differences, advocate morphological diversity, do not engage in regional balance, industrial balance, quantity requirements and performance evaluation, and prevent blind development and rushing headlong into it.

  Reporter: How to promote the development of characteristic towns in the right direction by improving relevant systems?

  Huang Kun: It is inseparable from the reform and innovation of relevant systems to ensure the standardized development and stability of characteristic towns.

  Establish an institutional mechanism for long-term benign interaction between the government and enterprises. Generally speaking, the government should control the overall situation and enterprises should pay more attention to operation and maintenance. However, in different construction stages, the relationship between the government and enterprises should be dynamically adjusted. In the early stage of town construction, the government should take the lead in making plans and providing basic public facilities services, and give full play to the guiding role of financial funds. In the middle and late stage of town construction, we should actively introduce professional operators and industrial operating institutions to supplement and enhance the town’s production function and life service function in time.

  Establish an effective incentive and restraint mechanism. It is necessary to appropriately expand the management authority of characteristic towns, and gradually realize the orderly decentralization of financial rights, land rights and affairs rights for the established towns that are included in the construction scope of characteristic towns, and their management functions and authority can be treated according to county towns or mega-towns; Non-organic towns can be allowed to set up characteristic town management committees with certain authority. It is necessary to innovate the policy incentive mechanism, change the distribution sequence of policy support funds, and give timely rewards such as funds to create qualified characteristic towns, instead of blindly giving financial support to characteristic towns that are only in the conceptual stage. It is necessary to determine the long-term investment mechanism in social undertakings, earnestly implement the concept of shared development, and constantly improve the sense of gain of the town and its surrounding residents.

  Improve the investment and financing mechanism. Innovate the investment and financing mechanism for the construction of characteristic towns, vigorously promote the cooperation between the government and social capital, encourage the use of financial funds to incite social funds, and jointly initiate the establishment of characteristic town construction funds; Study and set up a national new urbanization construction fund to support the development and construction of characteristic towns; Encourage development banks, agricultural development banks, agricultural banks and other financial institutions to increase financial support; Encourage qualified small towns to broaden financing channels by issuing bonds and other means; Classify the construction contents of characteristic towns and actively encourage the overall entry of enterprise funds.

  Improve the supporting guarantee mechanism. It is necessary to fully liberalize the restrictions on the settlement of small towns, fully implement the residence permit system, and continuously expand the scope of public services; Establish and improve the voluntary paid circulation and withdrawal mechanism of rural land contracting rights, homestead use rights and collective income distribution rights of farmers who have settled in cities; According to the model of "small government, big service", the large-scale department system is implemented to reduce administrative costs and improve administrative efficiency.

Guizhou set off a major project construction boom.

A few days ago, employees of Wanshan Power Supply Bureau in tongren city City, Guizhou Province inspected the electricity consumption of production equipment in the assembly workshop of Wan Jen Automobile Group to provide support for the resumption of production. Peng jun photo

  Prevention and control, resumption of work and spring ploughing are all correct — — In the past few days, the land of Guizhou has been full of spring ploughing scenes racing against the spring, and the construction sites of several key projects have rekindled the fiery scene. Stop the epidemic and annihilate poverty, and colorful Guizhou will be stable and far-reaching.

  Guizhou was once the province with the largest number of poverty-stricken people in the country, and it was one of the main battlefields for the decisive battle to get rid of poverty. At present, there are still 308,300 poverty-stricken people in the province who have set up a file to get rid of poverty, and nine deep poverty-stricken counties have not taken off their hats.

  In the face of the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, Guizhou insists on fighting the epidemic and fighting poverty with both hands. With the sense of urgency of "one moment can’t stop, one step can’t be wrong, and one day can’t be delayed", it promotes spring ploughing production, project resumption and enterprise resumption in an orderly manner, and strives to get back the delayed time and make up the losses suffered, so as to ensure that we can win the tough battle against poverty on time and with high quality.

  Adjust the rural industrial structure

  It’s sunny in spring, and the leeks in Xinzhongtian dam area in Puding County, Anshun City are growing happily. Dozens of villagers are weeding and ridging the soil.

  "Affected by the epidemic, this year’s leek planting has been delayed. We timely changed the remuneration of migrant villagers from the previous timing to piecework settlement, which improved production efficiency." The person in charge of the cooperative told the Economic Daily reporter that at present, 6,404 mu of leek planting in the dam area has been completed, and "the lost time can be completely recovered."

  The adjustment of rural industrial structure is crucial to win the battle against poverty on time and with high quality. Since the Spring Festival, Guizhou has continuously carried out listing bidding and video bidding for many times. By seizing the time to do a good job in spring ploughing and adjusting the industrial structure, it has tried to minimize the impact of the epidemic on poverty alleviation.

  In mid-February, Guizhou issued "Policies and Measures on Promoting Agricultural Production in Spring and Agricultural Enterprises’ Resumption of Production", and introduced 13 specific measures involving project funds, temporary reserves, enterprises’ burden reduction, financial support, employment security, epidemic prevention materials, etc., to promote spring ploughing and spring sowing and agricultural enterprises’ resumption of production. In the middle and late February, the main leaders of Guizhou Provincial Party Committee successively supervised nine deep poverty-stricken counties and three uncapped counties (districts) with more than 10,000 poor people through video for six times to promote poverty alleviation and dispatch epidemic prevention and control.

  Just after the Spring Festival this year, when the epidemic prevention and control is still in the most critical stage, the agricultural department of Guizhou Province held a video conference to deploy the work of spring ploughing and preparing for ploughing, requiring all localities to do a good job in industrial restructuring around increasing farmers’ income, vigorously reduce the cultivation of inefficient crops, continuously expand the scale of 12 advantageous industries with agricultural characteristics, and promote the rural industrial revolution.

  Guizhou’s "no land is even", with mountains and hills accounting for 92.5%, and 1,725 dam areas with an area of more than 500 mu have become the main battlefields for adjusting the rural industrial structure. The Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Guizhou Province established the working mechanism of "Director Bao Pian" and "Director Bao Xian", and sent more than 100 cadres to sink into the fields, keeping a close eye on reducing inefficient crops, strengthening the selection of alternative industries according to local conditions, strengthening technical training, and promoting the rural industrial revolution to achieve new breakthroughs.

  Bijie City sent 305 agricultural technology experts to provide technical services around 171 dam areas and 12 characteristic agricultural industries in the city, so as to achieve "three full coverage" of technical services, characteristic industrial services and expert group consultation in the dam areas and ensure that the rural industrial structure adjustment can be adjusted, planted, sold, stabilized and increased. Up to now, the city’s agricultural technicians have carried out more than 1000 spring ploughing production services.

  As the main channel for the supply of agricultural materials for spring ploughing, all the agricultural materials stores in Guizhou Province’s supply and marketing system have been open for business since February 24, and 128 agricultural materials enterprises in the system have also resumed work in an all-round way. Yang Xingyou, deputy director of the Board of Directors of Guizhou Supply and Marketing Cooperative, said that the reserved agricultural materials "can basically meet the needs of spring ploughing production".

  In the rocky desertification areas of wumeng mountain, Wuling Mountain and Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi, the "farming war" racing against the spring is in full swing in the scattered dams. According to the data of Guizhou agricultural department, by the end of February, 1,377 leading enterprises and 4,051 cooperatives in the dam area of the province had resumed work in an all-round way, with a land transfer area of 1.65 million mu and crops in the field reaching 2.014 million mu.

  Help enterprises to resume work and production

  Guizhou Kangju New Material Technology Co., Ltd., located in Yuping Economic Development Zone, tongren city, is a busy scene. The automatic precision shearing machines in three production workshops keep ringing. After several processes such as semi-finished products processing, cutting and shaping, SPC new floors are off the assembly line. "Affected by the epidemic, orders have piled up a lot, and the company is currently working overtime to make up for the losses." The person in charge of the company told the reporter that with the help of the government, the company was able to resume work and production quickly, and now it has received many orders one after another.

  As early as February 8, Guizhou Province issued a notice requesting all localities to promote enterprises to resume work and production in an orderly manner on the basis of strictly doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control. On the same day, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of this province issued 10 policies and measures in view of the difficulties faced by industrial enterprises in fighting epidemic and resuming production.

  To promote enterprises to resume production, Guizhou has established a "timetable" and drawn a "construction drawing". Many departments have introduced favorable policies, and local organizations have organized special classes to go deep into the front line of enterprises to help enterprises solve the difficulties of preventing and controlling materials, raw materials, funds and employment.

  Guizhou Big Data Development Administration launched 197 cloud service projects; Guiyang Customs has optimized services for enterprises in seven aspects, such as rapid customs clearance of materials, extension of business deadline, simplification of procedures and strengthening joint prevention and control.

  In order to help small and medium-sized enterprises tide over the difficulties, Guizhou has launched 15 specific support policies, including reducing the burden of taxes and fees, reducing operating costs and alleviating financial pressure. Among them, for small and medium-sized enterprises that have difficulties in production and operation affected by the epidemic, the minimum contribution ratio of housing provident fund can be reduced to 5%, and eligible small and medium-sized enterprises can be deferred for up to one year. At the same time, Guizhou Province has also set up a special telephone line for industrial enterprises to return to work and resume production, to answer questions of enterprises around the clock and coordinate and solve difficult problems of enterprises.

  As the basic supply for enterprises to resume work and production, Guizhou’s basic energy and clean and high-efficiency electric power industries are the first to achieve 100% resumption of work and production. Among them, Panjiang Coal and Electricity urgently reinforced 132,000 tons of emergency coal storage, and 21 pairs of mines quickly resumed production, effectively ensuring the normal operation of the upstream and downstream.

  Since the order to resume work and production was issued, Guizhou has set off one climax after another to seize time and catch up with progress. By the end of February, 4,113 industrial enterprises above designated size that should have resumed production in the province had fully resumed production.

  It is worth mentioning that, in response to the COVID-19 epidemic, many big data enterprises in Guizhou have made innovations and launched a number of new products, applications and models based on their advantages and seized opportunities, and the digital economy has ushered in a new development opportunity. Nowadays, with the rapid development of big data, new materials, equipment manufacturing and great health, the "four beams and eight pillars" of Guizhou’s industrial economy are releasing surging kinetic energy, which supports the steady transformation of old and new kinetic energy for high-quality development.

  Promote new projects under construction.

  On March 12th, the construction of Changtong Intelligent Manufacturing Industrial Base with a total investment of 580 million yuan started. The first phase of the project will build 10 intelligent electrical equipment production lines, which are expected to be put into production in October this year; The second phase of the project is also planned to be completed in 2022. According to Zhao Zhang, Chairman of Guizhou Changtong Group, the annual output value of Changtong Intelligent Manufacturing Industrial Base is expected to exceed 4 billion yuan after all the projects are put into production.

  The project is the carrier of investment, and it is also the "bull’s nose" to complete the objectives and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year. In the past few days, Guizhou Province has played a series of combination punches, pressed the "fast forward button" for major project construction, and made overall plans for the resumption of construction projects and the start of new projects, and promoted them in an orderly manner.

  On February 9, Guizhou issued a notice requesting all localities to coordinate the construction of major engineering projects, promote the resumption of work in an orderly manner, and send nine inspection teams to all localities to supervise the resumption of work.

  For this reason, the Guizhou Provincial Development and Reform Commission also opened Guizhou Branch of the United Nations, Guizhou Branch of the Agricultural Development Bank, Guizhou Branch of The Export-Import Bank of China and Guizhou Bank, established a financing docking guarantee mechanism for key projects of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and set up a special fund of 180 billion yuan to supplement short-term stable investment to support the construction of key projects of epidemic prevention and control and major provincial projects.

  There are frequent hard moves and practical moves in all parts of Guizhou Province. Under the Office of the Leading Group for Epidemic Prevention and Control, Southwest Guizhou has set up a special class for major engineering projects to resume work, and made clear specific policies and measures in five aspects: establishing working mechanism, strengthening employment security, strengthening factor security, increasing financial support, and effectively reducing the burden, so as to promote the project to resume work; In addition, the state has also opened up a "green channel" to provide sufficient material support for the project to resume work.

  According to the data of the development and reform department of Guizhou Province, by the end of February, all the 1963 major projects under construction in Guizhou Province had resumed work. At the same time, 371 major new projects were started, accounting for 85.9% of the planned projects in the first quarter.

  In order to create a regional growth pole and attract more high-quality projects, Guizhou Province also issued the Opinions on Supporting the High-quality Development of Gui ‘an New District, and launched eight policies with full "gold content" to attract investors’ attention, boost the confidence of enterprises in resuming production, transformation and upgrading, and promote the high-end, green and intensive development of Gui ‘an New District.

  A few days ago, Guizhou Province issued the list of major projects and key projects in 2020 and the promotion plan, and arranged 3,357 major projects in the province with an annual planned investment of 726.2 billion yuan, covering major infrastructure, major industrial development and major livelihood projects. (Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Wang Xinwei Wu Bingze)

Famous Cantonese chefs bring 10 recipes for New Year’s Eve dinner, which are good in meaning and high in grade.

Near the end of the year, the taste of the year is getting stronger and stronger, and chefs from restaurants all over the world have begun to prepare the menu for the New Year’s Eve. Today, Red Kitchen Network invited five-star chefs from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao and master Wu Yuqing, a culinary master from China, to share ten New Year’s Eve dishes, which are meaningful and atmospheric. Let’s have a look.

Brief introduction of red kitchen in this issue

Wu Yuqing is currently the executive chef of Chinese food in Guangzhou Poly Intercontinental Hotel. He used to be the executive chef of Liyuan Restaurant and the production director of Guangdong Tianyue Catering Management Group.

Wu Yuqing has been selected as a China culinary master, a national Chinese culinary technician, a five-star chef from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, one of the top ten Cantonese chefs in Guangzhou Cantonese cuisine master project, a member of the French Chef Emperor Association, a vice chairman of the Young and Middle-aged Star Chef Professional Committee of the Guangdong Catering Service Industry Association, a senior appraiser of the National Chinese Chef, an expert of the Master Chef Expert Committee of the Guangzhou Cuisine Association, and an honorary chairman of the Asia-Pacific Chef Emperor Association of Escoffi. He has won the Yangcheng Golden Chef Award and the Outstanding Chef of the 40th Anniversary of Reform and Opening-up.

Wu Yuqing

In 2021, Wu Yuqing participated in the filming of "Famous", which was jointly produced by guangdong provincial department of human resources and social security Guangdong Radio and Television Station. In 2022, he participated in the second season of Guangdong Satellite TV’s "Good Master of Cantonese Cuisine" and won the gold medal and the championship; Participated in the filming of the documentary film "New Bar, Fuwei", which was jointly produced by People’s Daily "National Humanities History" and Fujian Radio, Film and Television Group.

Next, let’s take a look at the dishes that Chef Wu brought us for the New Year’s Eve.

Lucky strike: Hongyun Golden Pig platter

Ingredients: suckling pig, black brown goose, streaky pork.

Accessories: ginger, garlic, purple lettuce, bitter chrysanthemum.

Seasoning: salt, sugar, spiced powder, goose sauce, goose juice and barbecued pork sauce.

Practice:

Sucking pig parts:

1. After fresh suckling pigs are slaughtered and cleaned, they are opened with a knife, sprinkled with spiced salt, evenly smeared with the bottom flavor, added with Jiang Mo and minced garlic, drenched with white wine to remove the fishy smell and enhance the flavor, marinated for 20 minutes, and then shaped by flying water.

2. The suckling pig with good water flies on the pig fork, and the surface is drenched with epithelial water. It is baked in the oven for 2 hours with slow fire, and dried in the wind room for one night. You can use the pig-burning stove to heat the skin until the skin is crisp and the meat is tender and elastic.

Roasted goose:

1. Add spiced salt and sugar into the belly of the black brown goose to evenly marinate the bottom flavor, then add the homemade goose sauce, sew the belly with a needle, shape it with flying water, air dry it with skin water for one night, and then bake it in an oven at a temperature of about 200 degrees for 40 minutes.

Barbecued pork:

1. Cut the peeled pork into strips with a width of 8 cm and a thickness of 1.5 cm, add the secret barbecued pork sauce to marinate for one night, bake at 170 degrees for 50 minutes, and pour maltose on it.

Set the plate: change the suckling pig, roasted goose and barbecued pork into a plate, decorate with purple lettuce and bitter chrysanthemum, and serve with suckling pig sauce and sour plum sauce.

Wind and water: picking up elephant mussels

Ingredients: 1 mussel.

Accessories: 150g of green pepper, 100g of onion, 100g of Beijing onion, 150g of carrot, 100g of ginger, 100g of pickled Japanese radish, 75g of garlic, 100g of fried peanuts, 100g of lemon leaves, 75g of ginger, 100g of taro and 50g of pickled mustard tuber.

Seasoning: 3 grams of salt, 3 grams of sugar, 5 grams of sesame, 1 green mustard, 100 ml of peanut oil and 1 bottle of sashimi soy sauce.

Practice:

1. Lemon leaves, green peppers, onions, scallions, carrots, ginger, pickled ginger and ginger are shredded respectively, garlic is sliced, and pickled mustard tuber, fried peanuts, etc. are placed neatly clockwise around the fried taro on a round plate.

2. Peel and shred the taro, fry it in the pot, drain the oil, and put it in the middle of a round dish to make a hill for later use.

3. Dig the two shells of the elephant mussel with a knife. Soak the whole meat of the elephant mussel in 80 degrees hot water for one minute until it is just cooked. After taking it out, soak it in the prepared filtered ice water, add two lemons and soak for two minutes.

4. Take out the soaked and supercooled elephant mussel, tear off the film on the surface, suck up the water, and spread it on the fried taro with a blade.

5. Serve with sesame seeds, peanut oil, appropriate salt and sugar and mustard soy sauce before serving.

Tip: Elephant mussels can also peel off the surface film and slice it first. After scalding in boiling water for 2 seconds, they can immediately remove the ice water, which makes the taste equally crisp.

Youlong Sihai: Baked lobster with noodles in soup.

Ingredients: 1 lobster.

Accessories: 500g of soup, 20g of broccoli, 15g of ginger, 15g of onion and 50g of butter.

Seasoning: 5g of salt, 3g of sugar and 3g of chicken powder.

Practice:

1. Cut ginger into rice, cut onion into chopped green onion, and change broccoli into a knife. Set aside separately.

2. Wash the live lobster in urine, cut it into large pieces, drain the water with a clean towel, and stick raw powder on the surface for later use.

3. Steamed the lobster head and tail, and set the head and tail shape on the plate; Steaming lobster tongs, and taking meat for later use; Clean the pliers, absorb moisture, and set the plate for modeling.

4. Boil the spaghetti and pick it up. After the butter is put into the pot, pour the soup, pour the spaghetti and stew it for flavor. Pick it up and put it on the bottom of the dish. Broccoli flies in the water, then stir-fry the edges.

5, hot pot wide oil, the oil temperature is burned to 70% heat, add lobster, fry and remove the oil.

6. Take another pot, put butter in a hot pot, pour in ginger rice and chopped green onion, stir-fry lobster to give aroma, pour in soup, season, bake for a while, cook until it tastes delicious, thicken and turn it out of the pot, put lobster on the noodles, and shape it.

Tip: Lobsters need to be vigorous to be fresh and fragrant. In addition, the lobster should be fried with medium and strong fire, and the aroma will be picked up immediately. If it is fried with slow fire for too long, the meat will become firewood.

Tiger tiger gives birth to power: saihu palm baked by flame.

The most symbolic thing is the step of putting the braised scalper’s paw on the shelf and continuing to smoke it with an open flame before serving. The ceremony is full. The flaming flame comes from a container filled with coarse salt grains, star anise and rosemary under the shelf, and the high-degree Maotai is used as a "combustion-supporting device", and the coarse salt is constantly stirred to make the alcohol fully burn.

The flavor and fragrance of "saihu Palm" smoked by flame are all more distinct. Because of its rich bone collagen, the yellow palm is braised and smoked by open flame, which makes it soft and chewy. After smoked by flame, it is cut with a knife and served with specially prepared black pepper sauce, and you can feel the collagen in your mouth.

Ingredients: 2 scalpers’ paws and 12 Shanghai greens.

Spices: 30 grams of black pepper, 25 grams of dried Chili, 100 grams of red onion, 100 grams of ginger, 50 grams of onion, 15 grams of galangal, 8 star anise, 12 pieces of fragrant leaves, 2 tsaoko, 8 grams of cinnamon, 2,000 grams of broth and 1,000 grams of sea salt.

Seasoning: 100 grams of raw flour, 4 grams of salt, 30 grams of soy sauce, 50 grams of oyster sauce, 6 grams of chicken powder, 6 grams of flavored powder, 3 liters of peanut oil, 100 ml of Erguotou and 100 ml of Moutai.

Practice:

1. Cattle’s paws shall be boned above the hoof and below the knee, cleaned with straw and grass, scrubbed with water, fished out after boiling, smeared with soy sauce, taken out of the oil pan, preheated to 200 degrees, fried in cattle’s paws, and fished out for later use.

2. Stir-fry the fragrant red onion, ginger, ginger, scallion and dried chilli in the pan, put in the ox’s paw, pour in the black pepper, star anise, fragrant leaves, tsaoko and cinnamon, pour in the stock, bring it to a boil, then put it in a pot, cover it with a stew button and cook for 6 hours until the ox’s paw is soft and smooth.

3. Pick up the cow’s paw, filter the remaining soup to get soup, pour the original juice into the pot, add black pepper to boil, add oyster sauce, taste and flavor, add raw flour and water to thicken, stir well with soy sauce, and serve for later use.

4. Bake the sea salt in the oven, add anise leaves and rosemary, put it in a big pot and pour it into Erguotou.

5. Serve the table with Maotai, put the buckled scalpels on the shelf, put the Shanghai salt pot under it, light the sea salt, turn the scalpers’ paws, pour Moutai for combustion, and take off the scalpers’ paws and put them on the plate after the alcohol burns out.

Tip: The scalper’s paw should be braised in advance, which can save the production time when the guests order it. Before serving the table, put the braised cow’s paw on the shelf and continue smoking with open flame, which is full of ceremony.

Pot full: Potted vegetables (10 people)

Pot cuisine is a traditional dish in Cantonese cuisine, which is rich in reunion and rich in meaning. It can gather all kinds of ingredients, taste all kinds of dishes and make a furnace together. The basic principle is "harmonious taste", fresh and fragrant.

Ingredients: 10 abalone, 10 sea cucumbers, 10 goose feet and 10 shrimps.

Accessories: 150g of roasted meat, 10 beef balls, 150g of boiled chicken, 150g of roasted goose, 10 mushrooms, 10 golden oysters, 200g of lotus root, 200g of radish, 100g of Zhi Zhu, 100g of broccoli and 100g of cabbage.

Seasoning: 3 grams of salt, 3 grams of sugar, 3 grams of chicken powder, 100 grams of oyster sauce, 550 grams of abalone sauce, 15 grams of soy sauce and 50 grams of raw flour.

Practice:

1, lotus root, radish cooked with broth in advance; Zhi Zhu fried incense, simmered into the bottom with broth; Shrimp with nine knots is cooked.

2. Cut the soaked white-cut chicken into pieces, roast the goose into pieces, and roast the roast meat into pieces for later use.

3, the golden oysters are washed and simmered; Boil the mushroom in chicken broth until soft, and pour the cabbage and broccoli into water for later use.

4, the sea cucumber rises in advance and is soaked with sea cucumber water; Abalone and goose web are stewed with pork, scallop, chicken feet, ham, snail meat and old chicken oyster sauce in advance until soft and glutinous.

5. Put a perforated iron sheet at the bottom of the pot to prevent the pot from being burnt, then add lotus root, radish and Zhi Zhu as the bottom, add boiled chicken and roasted goose in the middle layer, and add golden oyster, shrimp with nine knots, sea cucumber, goose web, scallop and abalone in turn on the surface layer, pour the cooked abalone juice into the pot, boil and boil for 15 to 20 minutes before serving.

Tip: Some precious ingredients in potted dishes should be prepared in advance for pre-cooking, and the ingredients inside can also be selected according to personal preferences and price positioning; Vegetarian dishes at the bottom of the pot are best cooked-resistant vegetables, not green leafy vegetables, which are easy to boil and yellow, and are not delicious or good-looking, affecting appetite.

Dragon and Horse Spirit: Baked Boston Lobster with Black Truffles and Glutinous Rice

Ingredients: 1 Boston lobster.

Accessories: 200g of stock, 15g of ginger, 15g of onion, 50g of butter, 15g of parsley, 12g of black truffle sauce, 3g of black truffle and 400g of glutinous rice.

Seasoning: 5g of salt, 3g of sugar, 3g of chicken powder, 3g of delicious juice and 3g of truffle oil.

Practice:

1. Steamed glutinous rice and cooled for later use.

2. Wash the live lobster in urine, cut it into large pieces, drain the water with a clean towel, and stick raw powder on the surface for later use.

3. Steamed the lobster head and tail, and set the head and tail shape on the plate; Steaming lobster tongs, and taking meat for later use; Clean the pliers, absorb moisture, and set the plate for modeling.

4, the hot pot is wide in oil, the oil temperature is burned to 70% heat, the lobster is fried, and then the oil is drained.

6. Take another pot, stir-fry ginger rice and chopped green onion with butter in a hot pot, then add black truffle and lobster to stir-fry, pour in broth, season and bake lobster to taste, remove lobster meat for later use, and lobster soup for later use.

7. Steamed glutinous rice is gently washed with a little cold water; Take another pan, heat the pan to cool the oil, pour in the glutinous rice and stir-fry the aroma, pour in the truffle oil, truffle sauce, lobster juice and delicious juice, stir-fry the rice with high fire, add the baked lobster, turn it over evenly, and serve out.

Tip: black truffle sauce and lobster baked with truffle oil are enough to be fragrant, and the plate should be simple and atmospheric.

Harmonious World: Fried Sri Lankan Meat Crab with Black Pepper

The soul of this fried crab is the pre-prepared black pepper sauce. This secret black pepper sauce is rich and not irritating, and it is memorable. The more you eat it, the more delicious it is.

Ingredients: 1 large meat crab

Accessories: 30g of black pepper, 100g of stock, 15g of ginger, 10g of green and red pepper, 30g of butter, 5g of finger pepper and 30g of garlic.

Seasoning: 2g of salt, 3g of sugar, 3g of chicken powder, 3g of delicious juice, 3g of ABC sweet soy sauce and 8g of carved wine.

Practice:

1. Heat a pan, add salty butter, melt it, pour in garlic and onion and saute until fragrant. When the water content of the two is dry, pour in red pepper and finger pepper, add black pepper, add ABC sweet soy sauce, beef juice and delicious sauce, and boil it into secret black pepper juice for later use.

2. Wash the meat crab, remove the shell and gills, keep the crab shell intact, cut a knife in the middle of the meat crab, remove the crab tongs, pat the crab with the back of the knife or the body of the knife, cut the crab body into pieces of about 30 grams, and suck up the water with clean towels respectively, and stick the raw powder for later use.

3, the hot pot is wide in oil, the oil temperature is 70% hot, add crab claws and crab pieces, fry for one minute until fragrant, and drain the oil for use.

4. Take another pot, add butter in a hot pot, saute ginger rice and green pepper, add meat crab, pour black pepper juice, stir-fry until fragrant, pour carved flowers and broth, season and cook to taste, then pour chicken rice with soy sauce, collect juice with slow fire, thicken it with wet starch, and put it on a plate.

Tips: It is best to choose male crabs for meat crabs in the season, and the male crabs are full of flavor; The meat crab needs to be vigorous to be fresh and fragrant. There are three main steps: look at the eyes and pat it gently to see if its eyes will turn. A good crab with a strong back shell often has a blue-gray and shiny back shell, and touches the crab’s feet: lifting the crab’s feet has weight and the case is hard, which means there is meat.

Money is rolling in: golden pineapple rolls together crispy hibiscus balls

Ingredients: 400g of tofu, 400g of pineapple and 400g of shredded bread.

Accessories: 100g of clear soup, 200g of salad dressing, 100g of edible wafer paper, 1 lemon, and 1000g of secret tofu crisp powder.

Seasoning: 3g of salt and 3g of sugar.

Practice:

1. Cut the pineapple into small pieces, half of which are beaten and half of which are diced. Put them together, add salad dressing and lemon juice and mix well. Wrap the pineapple stuffing with wafer paper into a rectangular piece of about 2cm×3cm, and wrap the surface with shredded bread for later use.

2, hot pot wide oil, oil temperature to 60% heat, into the thousands of pineapple rolls, slowly deep-fried incense, and then raise the oil temperature to fry until the surface is crispy and golden yellow, remove the oil and set the plate.

3. Cut the tofu into 3cm squares and evenly wrap it with the secret tofu crisp powder (mixed with salt and pepper, sticky rice flour and flour).

4, the hot pot is wide in oil, the oil temperature is burned to 60% heat, the tofu is fried until it is crispy outside and tender inside, and the oil is drained and placed on the plate.

Tip: both fried tofu and pineapple rolls should be fried slowly and thoroughly with medium heat. If the fire is too strong, it will turn black. If the oil temperature is not enough, it will be brittle and easy to spit oil.

Happy ever after: abalone for rice

Ingredients: six Dalian abalone, 1, and 150g of rice.

Accessories: 10 grams of carrots, 5 grams of honey beans, 5 grams of vegetables, 3 grams of chopped green onion, 100 grams of abalone juice and 2 eggs.

Seasoning: 2 grams of salt, 3 grams of sugar, 2 grams of delicious juice, 2 grams of soy sauce, 10 grams of raw flour, 10 grams of oyster sauce, soy sauce.

Practice:

1. Dice carrots, Chinese cabbage and scallion; Peel 5 grams of honey beans by hand and pour water into the bottom.

2. Shell fresh abalone, remove its internal organs, wipe off the black film on the surface with a brush, clean it, set it with warm water, and then use old chicken, chicken feet, scallops, ham, snails, pork and ribs to add color and flavor until it is soft and glutinous.

3, hot pot cold oil, add rice, pour in egg liquid, add carrots, Chinese cabbage, chopped green onion, honey beans, stir fry quickly and evenly, pour in delicious juice, stir fry with soy sauce, and serve out.

4. Cook the fresh abalone in advance, saute it with abalone juice and appropriate amount of soy sauce, thicken it out of the pot, put it on the rice, and finally pour in abalone juice.

Tip: the time for abalone to buckle depends on the size of abalone, and it can be boiled until the color is soft and sticky. When adjusting the raw abalone juice, the amount of oyster sauce should be more, so there is no need to add salt; When the abalone juice is mixed in the last step, the water starch should be added in several times and stirred evenly every time, otherwise there will be small bumps in the abalone juice.

Happy reunion: Tangyuan with dried tangerine peel and red bean paste

Ingredients: red beans, glutinous rice balls

Accessories: Old Chenpi for many years

Seasoning: sugar

Practice:

1. Soak the red beans in water overnight, remove and wash them, put them in pots, pour purified water until they are over the surface, add dried tangerine peel, and steam them in a steamer for three hours.

2. After steaming, take two-thirds of red beans and beat them with a wall-breaking machine until they are smooth and smooth, and the remaining one-third is reserved.

3. Boil the spring water first, then pour in the red bean paste according to the ratio of 1:1, stir well, add sugar after boiling, and thicken it.

4. Boil the glutinous rice balls with spring water, cook them on slow fire and remove them.

5. Finally, pour the red bean paste into the pot, add the glutinous rice balls, boil them together, and serve them on the plate. The steamed red beans can be served on the surface.

(Note: All pictures are provided by Wu Yuqing, posted by Yangguang. com, and contributed by Liang Wenyuan, Red Kitchen.)