Five zang-organs health-preserving method-Shugan method

2020-06-24 11:51:22.0 Source: China Fitness Qigong Association

　 　 　 Liver belongs to wood, which is the official of a general, and forms the liver system with gallbladder, eyes, tendons and claws.

　 　 　 First, the physiological function of liver

　 　 　 The main physiological functions of the liver are: dispersing and storing blood.

　 　 　 1. The liver governs the drainage: the drainage refers to the dredging, and the drainage refers to the smoothness, which means that the liver can dredge the qi, and it has the movements of ascending, descending, exiting and entering, and circulates all over the body everywhere to maintain the physiological functions of the human body. The function of main drainage is embodied in the following two aspects:

　 　 　 (1) Emotion: The emotional activities of the human body are mainly dominated by the heart and the liver. The difference is that the heart storing the spirit refers to the occurrence of mental disorders and various emotional lesions when the mind is in charge of the mental consciousness. The function of the liver governing the discharge refers to regulating emotional activities and helping to think about problems. When this function is normal, people feel comfortable, optimistic and thoughtful. When it is abnormal, it is emotionally disordered, which is mostly manifested as qi depression and rage. Depression of liver qi can be seen as sullen, suspicious and thoughtful, sad and crying, hypochondriac breast swelling and pain, irregular menstruation. Hyperactivity of liver qi can be seen as impatience, dizziness and hypochondriac pain. Liver dysfunction and emotional abnormality are mutually causal. Liver dysfunction and emotional abnormality turn into depression or hyperactivity, and emotional failure leads to liver disease, which is dysfunction, while rage and qi stagnation both hurt the liver. Therefore, the characteristics of the liver are: being happy (feeling comfortable) and being depressed.

　 　 　 (2) Digestion: Digestion is the function of the spleen and stomach, and the drainage of the liver can help the spleen and stomach digest, which is manifested in two aspects: on the one hand, it helps the spleen and stomach to rise and fall. Normal qi movement changes are spleen ascending to clear, stomach descending to turbid. If the drainage of the liver is normal, the qi can be regulated smoothly, so the spleen can be cleared and the stomach can be turbid. If the liver’s drainage is abnormal, the qi will be disordered, and the stomach will drop when the liver’s qi invades the stomach, which is vomiting and belching in the upper body, and abdominal distension and pain in the middle; When liver-qi invades the spleen, the spleen loses its elevation, which is dizziness in the upper part and diarrhea in the lower part. On the other hand, it secretes and excretes bile: bile is secreted by the liver, which is yellow in color and bitter in taste and discharged into the intestine to help digestion. Normal liver drainage, normal bile secretion and excretion, normal digestion; The liver loses its function of dispersing qi, and bile secretion and excretion are abnormal. If it overflows into the stomach, it will cause yellow mouth, bitter water and epigastric pain. If it cannot be discharged into the intestine, abdominal distension will occur. In addition, the liver governs the discharge, which has a close influence on women’s menstruation.

　 　 　 2. The liver holds blood: it means that the liver has the function of storing and regulating blood.

　 　 　 (1) Storage of blood: The liver is known as the "treasury of blood". The liver looks like a warehouse, and there is a saying in Su Wen Wu Zang Gen Pian: "The blood lying in the old man belongs to the liver". Modern medical research has proved that the liver can increase blood flow by 25% when people lie still, and the whole liver system, including venous system, can store 55% of the whole body blood volume.

　 　 　 (2) Regulate the circulating blood volume: Only the blood of human tissues can play a normal role. When the activities of tissues and organs are strengthened, more blood supply is needed, and conversely, less blood supply is needed. At this time, liver blood can be re-divided. If there is insufficient blood stored in the liver, the leader will not be raised and he will feel dizzy; If you are not surplus, you will see less menstrual flow or amenorrhea; I can’t nourish the collaterals, and my limbs are numb.

　 　 　 Liver-governing and blood-storing cooperate with each other in physiology and affect each other in pathology. liver blood deficiency can cause disorder of blood-releasing, resulting in depression or irritability. Conversely, liver depression and qi stagnation can cause blood stasis (chest and hypochondrium, tingling, amenorrhea, lump) when the mood is abnormal; In great anger, the liver qi goes up against the qi, and blood can be seen bleeding with the surge of qi.

　 　 　 Second, self-guided massage for liver disease intervention

　 　 　 It consists of qigong exercises and massage. When exercising and recovering, you can do qigong first and then massage.

　 　 　 (A) Fitness Qigong movements

　 　 　 1. save your fist and glare to increase your strength

　 　 　 Key points of action: move your body’s center of gravity to the right, move your left foot to the left, squat down with your legs slowly and knees in a stance, and at the same time, hold your hands firmly, with your fist eyes up and look ahead. The left fist rushes forward slowly and forcefully, shoulder-high, with the fist eye facing up; Stare, depending on the direction of the left fist. Left arm pronation, left fist changing palm, tiger mouth down, visual left palm. The left arm is rotated outward, and the elbow joint is slightly bent. At the same time, the left palm is wrapped to the left, and the palm is turned up and then held, with the thumb included, and the left fist is visually observed. The elbow of the left fist is recovered to the waist, the fist eye is up, and the front is visible. The right potential action is the same as the left potential action, and the potential is left and right once, which is done three times in total.

The role of the achievement method: "the main muscle of the liver, enlighten the eyes." The expression "glaring" in this formula can stimulate the liver meridian, make the liver blood full, relieve the diarrhea of the liver qi, and strengthen the bones and muscles. Squatting with two legs and grasping the ground with ten toes, fist-saving with both hands, wrist-twisting, and finger-grasping with force step by step can stimulate the hands and feet at Shu points and Du Meridian in Yang the twelve meridians, Yin San. At the same time, the muscles and tendons of the whole body are stimulated by static stretching, and long-term exercise can make the muscles and muscles of the whole body firm and increase their strength.

　 　 　 2. Qinglong probe claw

　 　 　 Zuo Qinglong explores the claw potential: the feet are shoulder-width apart, the hands are firmly grasped, the elbows are flexed to the waist, the fist wheel is attached to Zhangmen point, and the fist center is upward; Look down front. Then the right fist changes to palm, the right arm is straight, and it abducts to the right from below, slightly lower than the shoulder, and the palm is up; Move your eyes. The right arm bends elbow and wrist, the right palm turns into a "dragon claw", the fingertips are left, and they extend horizontally to the left side of the body through the chin, and the eyes move easily; The trunk then turns to the left about 90; Look at the direction pointed by the right palm. The "right claw" changes its palm, and then the body bends forward to the left, and the palm is pressed down to the outside of the left foot; Look down. The trunk bends from left to right, and drives the right hand to draw an arc to the outside of the right knee or right foot through the left knee or left foot. The arm is rotated outward, the palm is forward, and the grip is firm; Look down with your eyes. The upper body is lifted and upright; The right fist is raised with the upper body and closed at Zhangmen point, with the heart of the fist upward; Look down front. Right Qinglong claw-probing potential: It is the same as left Qinglong claw-probing potential, but in the opposite direction.

　 　 　 Function of achievement method: "Two threats belong to the liver", which can alternately open and close the two threats by turning around, probing left and right paws and bending forward, so as to achieve the effects of soothing the liver, regulating qi and regulating emotions; It can improve the activity function of waist and lower limb muscles.

　 　 　 3. The formula of "shh"

　 　 　 Action points: release your hands, palm up, little finger lightly attached to your waist, and receive it back to your waist; Look down front. Keep your feet still and turn your body 90 to the left; At the same time, the right palm slowly goes out from the waist to the left, to about shoulder height, and with the word "shh" spoken; Eyes gradually open, visual right palm out direction. The right palm draws back the waist along the original road; At the same time, the body turns back to the front; Look down front. The left and right movements are the same, but in the opposite direction. So wear the palm three times left and right. This type utters the word "shh" six times.

Function of achievement method: Shuzi formula can dredge liver qi, prevent and treat liver diseases, eye diseases, chest tightness, loss of appetite, dizziness and other symptoms, and can intervene reproductive system and gynecological diseases.

　 　 　 4. Wind swings lotus leaves

　 　 　 Action points: Left-handed action: the left foot is open to the side, the two feet are parallel, the distance is about shoulder width, and the legs bend their knees and squat; The waist is turned from right to left by 45 degrees, and the hands are changed from ring grip to tiger’s mouth grip stick, the palms are down, and a flat circle is drawn to the left and front through the abdomen; Stand naturally with your legs stretched out; Hold the staff in both hands, roll the wrist and collect the staff in an arc on the left side of the abdomen; Look at the lower left front. Both legs remain the same; Turn the waist to the right, and the staff will move the lower abdomen horizontally from left to right, with the right hand leading the staff to the back of the right shoulder and the left hand holding the staff to the right rib; Then both legs bend their knees and squat; The waist turns positive, and the left and right hands are crossed to the right and left respectively, and the right arm overlaps the chest at the top and the left arm at the bottom; Look ahead. Stretch your knees with your legs and stand naturally; The left hand holding the stick draws a flat circle from the front of the waist to the left rear of the body, and reaches the extension line to the left from the rear edge of the left heel. The left hand is about waist high, and the right arm is naturally straightened and attached to the right ear. The upper body bends to the left, and the stick stands obliquely and stops at the left rear of the body. Then both hands and fingers naturally straighten, hold the staff, and pause; Look at the direction of the staff. Keep your legs still; The body is upright, the head is raised, the staff is raised upward to the top of the head in an arc shape, the wrist is straight, the fingers are upward, the arms are naturally straight, and the eyes are above; Immediately, the legs bend their knees, the staff falls to the chest, and then it is rubbed down from the breasts to the abdomen, and the palms of both hands are down; Close your left foot and right foot together, stand naturally, hold the staff in both hands and put it in front of your abdomen; Look ahead. Right-handed and left-handed movements are the same, but the left and right directions are opposite. This formula is done once for one left and one right, and it is done twice in total.

　 　 　 Function of achievement method: The body bends sideways, which can effectively stimulate the channels such as gallbladder meridian, pulse impulse and Ren Du meridian, help to soothe the liver and benefit the gallbladder, suppress the hyperactivity of liver yang, and promote the smooth operation of qi and blood in the whole body. According to the practice and theory of chiropractic, the left and right flexion of the spine can prevent or adjust the asymmetry and imbalance of the physiological bending of the spine, and effectively avoid the adverse changes in the shape of the spine.

　 　 　 5. Friction potential

　 　 　 Action points: straighten your legs, lift your arms horizontally from side to side, palm down, fingertips outward, cooperate with inhalation, and look ahead. Move the center of gravity to the right, buckle the left foot by 45, move the center of gravity to the left, slightly bend the left foot, straighten the right leg and tilt the palm toe, take the heel of the right foot as the fulcrum, turn the body about 90, and turn the body right at the same time. The center of gravity leans backward and leans forward to drive the two-arm cube to swing the arm, with the left arm up/forward/down to the tip of the right foot, the left fingertip forward and downward, and the left elbow slightly flexes, at the same time, the right arm is downward. Bend your right arm, put your right palm under your armpit, step back about 30 with your right foot, and move your center of gravity backward. Push the root of your right palm along the midline of your armpit, swing forward in an arc, and lift your left palm up to your armpit in an arc. At the same time, your right foot retreats into a left imaginary step, and your body turns left. With exhalation, look at the direction of your right hand. Step back with your left foot, turn your body right, push your left palm forward, lift your right palm up to your right armpit, and take four steps back. At the end of the fourth step backwards and rib rubbing, the right foot tilts up, leans forward, presses the tip of the right foot under the left palm, and lifts the right arm to the back. Get up, buckle your right foot, tilt your left foot abduction, turn left, and drive your two arms to swing three-dimensionally. Bend over, stick the right palm to the left toe, lift the left arm to the back, cooperate with exhalation, and look at the front and bottom. This formula takes four steps back on the left and four steps back on the right. The actions are the same and the directions are opposite. Do it again on the left and right. When you make the last move on the right side, buckle your left foot, keep your right heel inside, get up and turn positive, drive your arms to extend horizontally, then embrace them upward, inhale, bend your knees and press them with your palms down, which is the same height as your navel.With exhalation, look at the front and bottom.

　 　 　 Function of achievement method: The rubbing rib potential can enhance the flexibility of shoulder joint and lower limbs by swinging arms, climbing feet and flexing legs, and can promote the function of dispersing the liver and transporting the spleen by massaging the big acupoints on both sides and twisting the spine left and right. This type of action requires high physical coordination, which can be improved through practice.

　 　 　 (B) Tuina method

　 　 　 1. Wide-chested method: Sit, put the virtual palm of your right hand above your right breast, slap it with appropriate force and gradually move it to the other side, and go back and forth for 10 times. Then cross your palms and cling to the top and bottom of the breast, and rub them back and forth 29 times. Later, two palms are stuck under two armpits, from the upper side of the waist down to the ilium, and pushed back and forth, with heat as the degree.

　 　 　 2. Sparse intercostal space: Sit, with two palms under your armpits, fingers open, and the gap between fingers and ribs is the same width. First, push the right palm to the left to the sternum, then push it to the sternum with the left palm to the right, from top to bottom, alternately push it to the umbilical level, and repeat 10 times. Pay attention to the fingers should be close to the ribs, and the force should be uniform, especially if the chest ribs have a warm feeling.

　 　 　 3. Straighten the triple energizer: Sit or lie down, with two hands and four fingers crossed, press horizontally on the Shanzhong point, and press with two palms on the inner side of both breasts. From top to bottom, push slightly to the end of the abdomen, counting 20 times.

　 　 　 4. Dial Yanglingquan: when sitting, press two thumbs on Yanglingquan point (the point where human tendons meet) on both sides, and the other four fingers are assisted. Press and knead this point for 1 minute first, and then pluck the tendons at this point 3-5 times with force, so as to feel sore and numb.

　 　 　 5. Binocular movement: Keep your gaze straight, keep your head straight and your waist straight. First, slowly rotate your eyes clockwise for 10 times, then stare forward for a moment, and then operate counterclockwise as usual.

　 　 　 Third, nourishing the liver and taking medicine

　 　 　 Traditional Chinese Medicine: Radix Codonopsis, Ganoderma, Colla Corii Asini, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Carapax Trionycis, Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis and Bupleuri Radix.

　 　 　 Food: crucian carp, lean pork, animal liver, chicken, shellfish, fungus, medlar, mung bean, banana, kiwi fruit, strawberry, etc.

　 　 　 Ganzao Buxue Decoction: pork liver 30g, duck liver 30g, spinach 100g, dried jujube 20g, water fungus 15g, seasoning: ginger 5g, salt 2g, slicing both pork liver and duck liver; Wash spinach and cut into sections; Put the liver, jujube and auricularia auricula into a pot, add appropriate amount of water and cook for 30 minutes on low heat; Add spinach, salt and ginger and cook for 5 minutes. It has the functions of invigorating qi and liver, replenishing essence and blood. It is suitable for dizziness, fatigue, dysphoria, irritability, etc. caused by liver blood deficiency.

　 　 　 Chrysanthemum honey drink: 50g chrysanthemum, 20ml water, simmer for 30 minutes, filter, add appropriate amount of honey, and mix well before drinking. Has the effects of nourishing liver, improving eyesight, promoting fluid production, quenching thirst, clearing heart fire and strengthening brain, and is suitable for blurred vision, vexation, aphtha, etc. caused by liver fire.

　　(CCTV Finance "Economic Information Network")Yesterday, the Central Financial and Economic Committee held its fourth meeting to study the issues of large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods, effectively reducing the logistics cost of the whole society. How to promote a new round of large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods? How to effectively reduce the logistics cost of the whole society?

　　The meeting stressed that the implementation of large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods will effectively promote investment and consumption, which will benefit both the present and the long-term. It is necessary to lay a good combination of policies, promote the continuous increase in the proportion of advanced production capacity, and more high-quality durable consumer goods will enter residents’ lives.

　　High-end intelligent green has become the focus of a new round of large-scale equipment update.

　　Zhu Min, Director of the Institute of Informatization and Industrialization Integration of China Information and Communication Research Institute:A new round of technological transformation and equipment renewal will help accelerate the large-scale promotion of intelligent manufacturing. Intelligent equipment and products such as CNC machine tools and industrial robots will also usher in new development opportunities and broad growth space, which will help accelerate the transformation and upgrading of key industries. High-end, intelligence, green and safety are the focus of future technological transformation and equipment renewal.

　　Trade-in of consumer goods will stimulate market investment to better meet consumer demand.

　　The meeting also pointed out that it is necessary to promote the upgrading and technological transformation of all kinds of production equipment and service equipment, encourage traditional consumer goods such as automobiles and household appliances to be replaced with old ones, and promote the replacement of durable consumer goods with old ones. Promote large-scale recycling and strengthen the development of the "trade-in+recycling" logistics system and new model.　

　　Yi Shaohua, Director of Market Circulation and Consumption Research Office of national academy of economic strategy:The consumption of residents in our country is in the stage of upgrading the quality in the field of physical consumption, so the trade-in of consumer goods can not only stimulate market investment, but also better meet the potential consumption demand of residents.

　　Reducing cost and increasing efficiency of logistics industry will promote the formation of a unified national market

　　In addition, the meeting stressed that reducing the logistics cost of the whole society is an important measure to improve the efficiency of economic operation. Logistics is the "tendon" of the real economy, which connects production and consumption, domestic trade and foreign trade. It is necessary to effectively reduce the logistics cost of the whole society, enhance the core competitiveness of the industry and improve the efficiency of economic operation.

　　Professor Ma Hong, Department of Economics, Tsinghua University Institute of Economics and Management:Reducing costs and increasing efficiency of the logistics industry is conducive to promoting the smooth flow of commodity factor resources in a wider range, promoting industrial structure adjustment and regional coordinated development. The upstream and downstream of the industrial chain can better optimize the layout according to regional endowments and institutional conditions, and promote agglomeration and economies of scale, as well as the formation of intelligence and digitalization; Promoting the integration of industries will also promote the formation of a unified national market and improve the overall operational efficiency of the national economy.

Li Keqiang emphasized during his inspection in Hebei.
Carry the responsibility of ensuring food and energy security
Provide solid support for stabilizing the economic market and stabilizing prices

Xinhua News Agency, Shijiazhuang, June 21st-On June 21st, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China, accompanied by Ni Yuefeng, secretary of Hebei Provincial Party Committee, and Wang Zhengpu, governor of Hebei Province, visited Gaobeidian and Zhuozhou. He stressed that under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we should implement the deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, comprehensively implement the new development concept, effectively coordinate the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development, implement various policies to stabilize the economy, pay attention to solving problems with reform methods, seize the agricultural season to do a good job in harvesting summer sowing in summer, ensure the peak of energy supply, and provide solid support for stabilizing prices, protecting people’s livelihood and stabilizing the economic market.

On June 21st, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China visited Gaobeidian and Zhuozhou in Hebei. This is Li Keqiang talking with grain farmers in the wheat field of Fangguan Town, Gaobeidian. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Weibing photo

In the wheat field of Fangguan Town, Li Keqiang talked with grain farmers, harvesters from other provinces and grain merchants. Everyone reported that this year’s wheat harvest was good and the grain was full, and Li Keqiang was very happy. He said that it is now a "bumper harvest in the field", and it is necessary to pay close attention to harvesting the "bumper harvest in hand" and do a good job in storing and storing the "bumper harvest in storage". Wheat is one of the main rations in Chinese, and the place where we are standing now is basically the last harvest stop in the main wheat producing areas of Huang-Huai-Hai. Overall, the national wheat production this year is higher than last year, and the harvest is a foregone conclusion. This reassured people and laid the foundation for stable grain production throughout the year. China’s grain supply is abundant, which is very important for stabilizing prices. To keep the economy running in a reasonable range, two important indicators are stable employment and stable prices, and food and energy are the basic supports for stabilizing prices. In recent years, we have been implementing a prudent monetary policy, and there is no excess currency. At present, the main indicators of monetary policy are in the normal range. It is very important to prevent inflation and leave room for flexible implementation of monetary policy in response to new challenges. This year’s bumper wheat harvest has guaranteed China’s own demand and the stability of China’s grain market, and to a certain extent, it has also contributed to the stability of the global grain market. Seeing farmers sowing corn by machine, Li Keqiang carefully examined the soil moisture. He said that if summer is late for one day and autumn is late for ten days, it is necessary to implement the summer sowing area, so as to ensure a bumper harvest of autumn grain and add weight to the national food security.

Li Keqiang came to Dapu Village, inspected the dried wheat, sat around and talked with the villagers, and worked out the cost and income of growing grain together. Everyone reported that the price of agricultural materials has increased this year, but the state has increased subsidies many times, and the market food price has also increased. Calculated income is higher than in previous years. Li Keqiang said, food is the most important thing for the people, and food stabilizes the world. Your growing grain has increased your income and guaranteed more people three meals a day. Let’s work together to secure more than 1.4 billion jobs in Chinese.

On June 21st, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China visited Gaobeidian and Zhuozhou in Hebei. This is Li Keqiang coming to Dapu Village, Gaobeidian, looking at the drying wheat, and sitting around talking with the villagers. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Weibing photo

Li Keqiang listened to the report on energy supply in Hebei Province. In Zhuozhou Jingyuan Thermal Power Company, he learned in detail about the number of generating hours, coal consumption level and the implementation of the bail-out policy, inspected the coal yard, and encouraged enterprises to make full efforts and generate more electricity. Li Keqiang said that development is the basis and key to solve all problems in China. Now is the key period to meet the peak summer. It is necessary to release the advanced coal production capacity and fully exploit it, implement the long-term coal supply, further strengthen the power supply, resolutely prevent power cuts, and ensure economic operation and basic people’s livelihood. It is necessary to increase the efficient and clean coal-fired power production capacity in an orderly manner through expansion and transformation, and accelerate the construction of pumped storage projects, which not only increases the power supply capacity, but also provides support for the development of new energy sources such as wind, light and electricity, and improves the consumption capacity. He emphasized that China is a contributor and beneficiary of world trade, and the stability of the international energy market is beneficial to all countries. Making good use of China’s coal-based energy resource endowment is not only conducive to enhancing its own energy security capacity, but also conducive to world energy prices and the stability of the international industrial chain supply chain.

Li Keqiang fully affirmed the achievements of Hebei’s economic and social development, and hoped that under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, he would work hard and innovate, push economic development to a new level and continuously improve people’s livelihood and well-being.

Xiao Jie and He Lifeng accompanied the inspection.

Recently, the medical profession has made such a sound:In order to be promoted, hospitals tend to give priority to first-line medical care against epidemic diseases, but this team is too large. Therefore, without first-line medical care for various reasons, promotion is basically hopeless and in the foreseeable future.

Everyone’s spit is concentrated in two aspects:

First, there are differences on the definition of front-line personnel.Some people did not enter the isolation ward, but they also treated patients in clinical departments, and lacked protective clothing and other equipment. At the worst of the epidemic, their danger was not lower than that of the isolation ward, so they trembled and took the initiative to isolate their families, but they were not included in the first-line file. In fact, the isolation ward was even considered as the safest department in the hospital at a certain time, and the protector won the world.

Second, there are many medical staff in hospitals all over the country actively signing up for the first line, and the reserve echelon is large enough.However, China’s anti-epidemic effect was so high that many medical workers did not wait for the opportunity to go to the front line, and the epidemic ended. The results show that tens of thousands of medical staff in Fangcang Hospital have zero infection and are relatively safe, and the aid workers in Hubei have received not bad rewards both mentally and materially, and now they enjoy preferential treatment in promotion, further crowding out the opportunities of non-frontline personnel.Not only a little worried, is it really reasonable to give priority to the promotion of doctors in the front line of anti-epidemic?

And recently"Abolish the deputy chief physician and chief physician, and abolish the doctor promotion system!"The voice is high.

Xu Yonggang, a magic dentist, thinks:

The evaluation mechanism for promotion to full and deputy titles has always been only scientific research, papers and patents as important indicators, and at the same time, it has created the largest academic misconduct groups and individuals in the world and the most intensive academic industry chain.

It can’t be said that all patents of medical research papers are false, and there are outstanding people in any industry who lead the development of medicine, but there are too few. The vast majority of medical scientific research, whether self-written or plagiarized, takes promotion as the original intention. From project establishment to research, it has neither clinical practical significance nor promotion prospect, but basically it will produce "achievements" and eventually be labeled as "domestic leading level" or "domestic advanced level", which also gives medical staff a relatively objective understanding of the domestic level of China medicine, and medical staff are tacitly aware of this.

This year, the promotion evaluation mechanism of many hospitals has been changed, which has reduced the proportion of scientific research papers in principle, and increased clinical medical records, personal performance, social evaluation, patient satisfaction and so on under the premise of giving priority to the first line of anti-epidemic, which has strong flexibility in the implementation process due to the lack of focus and quantitative indicators.

Starting from the essence of medical treatment,The most reliable evaluation should be patient satisfaction, which can truly reflect the doctor’s skill and service level, but because this index is more difficult to quantify,The space for fraud can even exceed that of scientific research papers, so it can’t be referenced in the evaluation, which is a serious injury.

Both the old standards and the new evaluation standards have disadvantages objectively, and this promotion system has done great harm to the medical industry.

First, it destroyed the relationship between cadres and the masses.The leaders of all hospitals have repeatedly optimized the evaluation criteria in order to be fair and just as far as possible, but they still can’t satisfy all the medical staff, and the spearhead and pressure are pushed to the leadership and personnel departments.

Second, destroy the relationship between colleagues.In order to compete for the quota, all means are used, and the surface is calm, but in fact it is undercurrent.

Third, destroy the relationship between superiors and subordinates.The director of the department has to make a difficult balance between adjusting the work of the promoted person and maintaining the operation of the department, which is easy to lose sight of one thing and lead to a stiff relationship.

This system affects not only the interests of doctors, but also the interests of patients.If doctors can’t concentrate on treating diseases and saving lives, but they spend their time catering to policies, practicing fraud and speculating, cheating on each other and so on, it will mean disaster for patients.

The basis of the promotion of professional titles is to control the proportion of posts.

However, controlling the proportion of posts cannot maintain the old, middle-aged and young structure of hospitals and the construction of talent echelon! The common dilemma of hospitals is:More and more senior doctors are getting together and retiring slowly, and fewer and fewer new recruits are leaving, resulting in high resignation rate, resulting in tension in senior positions.The solution should be to introduce more new people to expand the denominator, not to reduce the numerator.

Since there are so many disadvantages, why must we control our posts? There seems to be only one answer left,Control wage file. Every time you add one more post, you will increase your expenditure, and you will get a higher salary after retirement.

howeverObviously, the salary of medical staff should not be controlled.And this year’s medical reform and rectification, especially the space for medical equipment rebates has basically been eliminated.

In fact, many doctors are looking forward to this day. Everyone hopes to have a reasonable sunshine income and use wages to reflect the value of labor. After the epidemic, most hospitals have reduced their financial performance and their income is directly based on wages. However, wages have not been raised accordingly.

Under such circumstances, it is necessary to raise wages reasonably.

It is the most realistic, feasible and least costly scheme to abolish the senior post system and automatically raise the salary scale according to the qualifications of medical staff. On the one hand, it can stabilize the medical team and mood, on the other hand, it can let young doctors see the prospects, reduce turnover and establish a lasting sense of professional belonging.

Then, once you get rid of the pressure of promotion, will it make doctors lose their goals, muddle along their qualifications, lack the motivation of scientific research and innovation and be mediocre?

He believes that not only will it not, but it will make it easier for outstanding talents to produce results, becauseScientific research that does not aim at promotion will be more pure, scientific research projects will be sharply reduced to fine, but investment will be saved, and the survival of the fittest will play the self-purification function of the industry.

If the rules are abolished and the promotion system is abolished, it is conservatively predicted that more than 95% of medical research, papers and patents in China will disappear completely, which will inevitably lead to the instantaneous collapse of that huge industrial chain, and the interest chain involved is complicated, and the vested interests have the right to make rules, which is a game in another dimension.

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People in the medical profession express their views:

@ Chunqiu:Although this proposal is good, it is not realistic. If we just cancel the deputy director and the chief physician. Then it is not good for most departments and doctors. You can modify the evaluation and assessment system. However, without such classification, just one night shift and duty will affect the normal operation of a department. Personally, I think our current assessment system has not adapted to the development of the hospital now, nor can it reflect the ability and dedication of doctors. We all say that a department depends on the efforts of the whole team. However, it cannot be denied that sometimes having a master in a department will improve the influence of the department, but the income and honor won by a master in technology are not the most.

@ Cloud light and wind light:Resolutely supporting the cancellation of the so-called evaluation of sub-high and regular high professional titles is meaningless, but it wastes doctors’ time to concentrate on their work. Some people are busy with the promotion of professional titles every year, some are busy with hospital interpersonal relationships, and some are busy writing so-called papers that are not practical, which wastes manpower and material resources and has no meaning at all. I hope to cancel it as soon as possible so that doctors can do their work wholeheartedly.

@NATURE：If there is no benchmark to eat from the same pot, who will do scientific research? Anyone can learn clinical skills in three months, and it is really difficult to do scientific research without getting started for three years. If you don’t ask for it, then no one will do scientific research, and the country’s scientific and technological development will soon go backwards. The disadvantages of big pot rice appeared decades ago. Needless to say, all walks of life must be divided into levels in order to develop healthily. As for the evaluation of professional titles, SCI is still the most fair evaluation index at present, and people have to have pressure to have the motivation to go up. However, in view of the serious fraud at present, the effective way is to strictly investigate and control, and not to engage in administrative management, but to be an expert. The implementation of the representative system is to try to avoid making up the numbers with low scores, recommend those who make good ones and make high ones, and gradually improve the current disadvantages.

@ Dr. Huang Dentistry:This is just like the college entrance examination. Although people say that the college entrance examination is unfair every year, there is a college entrance examination every year because it is the best platform under the current conditions. The current rating method is the same. As long as you can find a more reasonable and beneficial evaluation method, you can definitely replace it. The key is that there is no …

@ Chen Gongjian:In fact, as a doctor, the most important responsibility is to cure diseases, so all medical-related evaluations should be based on the efficiency of treatment! The cure rate was the core of the medical system in Song Dynasty. In modern society, the main body of evaluating the therapeutic effectiveness of diseases is physical and chemical indicators, in fact, the improvement ratio of patients’ subjective symptoms should also be added. In addition, the incidence of related diseases, long-term recurrence rate, etc. should be weighted in proportion. But in this way, how many medical staff who are now in high positions can still have the face to continue saying: I am a doctor? ! As for other derivative fields such as papers, it is enough to set attractive special awards.

@ 中中中:Most of those who say that they want to abolish it are blind to the eye. People in any industry should be graded to distinguish the good from the bad. The professional title evaluation system formed over the years has contributed a lot to distinguishing talents, and has also formed many recognized talent evaluation standards, such as academic qualifications "Promotion with relevant educational experience", such as working years "Promotion with sufficient work experience", such as inter-provincial evaluation "Try to eliminate human feelings evaluation". For example, the professional business exam "Must be qualified for professional knowledge and clinical skills".

@ 味味:The wage system in China is too complicated, which is neither scientific nor reasonable. The salary items are full and the salary amount is very skinny. It is better to learn from the west and implement the annual salary system! The unfair distribution of bonuses and coefficients has been eliminated. I have been an attending physician for 20 years, and I don’t feel too excited to be promoted to higher vocational colleges. Apart from not publishing papers in journals, I have also written papers that have not been published. Although I have received many invitations to write and send, I have not stepped out of this step. I wrote a lot of popular science articles, and I also sent some in WeChat official account, with a total reading of tens of thousands. I think that if the paper is too utilitarian just for the title, it is better to write some popular science articles. In fact, many promotions are just for that benefit, to get more money, and there is only a hollow reputation. Maybe I won’t be promoted to higher vocational education before I retire, but I don’t regret it, just a little regret. At the thought of the patient’s trust and satisfaction, I still feel a lot of comfort and satisfaction when I see the red banner.

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What do you think of "abolishing the deputy chief physician and the chief physician, and abolishing the doctor promotion system!" What about the advice?

　　According to the spirit of the Notice on Adjusting Relevant Measures for Epidemic Prevention and Control in Our City (No.58 [2022] of Great Epidemic), all citizens will carry out nucleic acid testing twice a week from September 20th, and fulfill the requirements of normalized nucleic acid testing, which does not leak one person, but should be thoroughly checked. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, the centralized sampling time for normalized nucleic acid detection is from 6: 00 to 18: 00 every Tuesday and Friday.

　　Two, the normalization of nucleic acid detection by the district, city and county (pilot area) unified organization, full participation. Please follow the arrangement of the street (township) and community (village) where you are located, go to the nearby sampling point at the wrong peak, wear a mask throughout the sampling, keep a distance of more than 1 meter from others, and do not talk or gather.

　　Three, all kinds of key populations in accordance with the requirements of the city headquarters to determine the frequency of nucleic acid detection, in the designated time to participate in the sampling and testing of nucleic acid sampling points of key populations.

　　Nucleic acid detection is an important means of epidemic prevention and control. The general public should take the initiative to participate in the detection, actively cooperate with the "site code" inspection, and jointly build a barrier for epidemic prevention and control to protect the hard-won epidemic prevention achievements!

According to statistics from the Department of Commerce of Sichuan Province, as of May 13th this year, subsidies for replacing old household appliances and purchasing new digital products in Sichuan covered 7.02 million pieces, which effectively boosted consumption by 22.1 billion yuan.

Digital products are the most popular. The data shows that mobile phone sales account for 27% of all household appliances and digital categories. As the weather turns hot, the sales of refrigeration products in household appliances are booming, and the sales of air conditioners are the highest, accounting for 23% of all products; Refrigerators ranked second, accounting for 9%.

Continuously improve convenience. According to the relevant person in charge of the Provincial Department of Commerce, in order to optimize the consumption experience and facilitate consumers’ payment, Sichuan has explored the introduction of a number of acquiring institutions, and has supported many institutions such as Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and China Construction Bank to complete system transformation and promote the increase of a number of acquiring institutions. Since the comprehensive promotion of subsidy reduction, the number of participants in the province has reached 4.59 million.

This year’s "May Day" holiday, the trade-in of consumer goods has become an important support to stimulate holiday consumption and enliven the holiday atmosphere. Since May 1st, the second round of subsidy activities for household appliances renewal in Leshan City has started. For the household appliance sales enterprises participating in the policy, 12 types of household appliances, such as refrigerators and washing machines, with energy efficiency of level 2 or above or water efficiency standards, will be given a one-time subsidy according to 10% of product sales, with the maximum not exceeding 500 yuan. Municipal subsidies can be superimposed with national and provincial policies to fully stimulate the enthusiasm of enterprises and consumers to participate. This round of municipal subsidy funds totaled 2,025,800 yuan, which was declared on the first day of launch, driving sales of 5,500 orders and realizing sales amount exceeding 25 million yuan. In Yibin, the trade-in of household appliances during the holiday season has become a hot spot of market consumption, which not only brings benefits to consumers, but also injects new vitality into the consumer market. According to statistics, the city accepted more than 20,000 applications for trade-in of consumer goods, which directly boosted consumption by 72.4 million yuan. Household appliances, home improvement kitchen and bathroom, 3C digital products and other fields ushered in a consumption boom.

According to statistics from the Provincial Department of Commerce, since the implementation of subsidies for the trade-in of household appliances and the purchase of new digital products in Sichuan, Chengdu has the largest sales volume, accounting for 62%, Mianyang for 4% and Yibin for 3%.

Reporter Chen Bihong

Editor: Wang Minlin

Many people have had this feeling that their chest suddenly "thumped" as if their heart had stopped. This situation is likely to be premature beats.

Premature beat is that a heartbeat rhythm is advanced, and there is a long interval after beating ahead. Some patients with less premature beats have no obvious feeling, but occasionally feel some discomfort or slight palpitation in the chest. If premature beats occur frequently, it will cause symptoms such as palpitation, shortness of breath, chest tightness and fatigue, and even worsen the original heart disease, which requires active treatment.

Western medicine treatment of premature beats is mainly "anti-"

For the treatment of premature beats, the traditional western medicine treatment method is to choose antiarrhythmic drugs, which only aim at a certain level and a certain part of arrhythmia, ignoring the interaction between factors at the same level and the interaction between different levels, and then aiming at the single cause of arrhythmia, blindly adopting the "anti-"treatment method can not solve the fundamental problem. Moreover, the side effects of antiarrhythmic drugs are increasingly obvious, which not only has serious extracardiac toxicity and leads to liver and kidney damage, but also may cause more complicated arrhythmia and even worsen the original arrhythmia symptoms. Another point is that western medicine can not effectively treat bradyarrhythmia, so there is no good way to treat arrhythmia such as sinus bradycardia with ventricular premature beats.

The treatment of premature beats with traditional Chinese medicine focuses on "regulating" 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

Shensong Yangxin capsule, a traditional Chinese medicine, has realized the thinking change from "resistance" to "modulation" in clinical treatment of premature beats. "Modulation" is the whole regulation, which takes the integration of various factors and mechanisms for regulating premature beats as the core, and starts from the interrelation among molecules, cells, tissues, the whole heart and even the whole human body, so as to regulate the autonomic nervous function of the heart, block multi-ion channels, improve the metabolism of myocardial cells, and restore the whole function of the heart, and has a good curative effect on all kinds of premature beats.

In the evidence-based medical research of Shensong Yangxin Capsule, which was attended by more than 500 doctors from 36 3A hospitals in China, 188 cases of non-organic ventricular premature beats and 671 cases of organic ventricular premature beats caused by heart diseases such as coronary heart disease and myocarditis were treated with Shensong Yangxin Capsule. Compared with the curative effect of slow heart rhythm, the results of 24-hour dynamic electrocardiogram examination show that Shensong Yangxin capsule has a good therapeutic effect on both non-organic ventricular premature beats and organic ventricular premature beats, and its curative effect is significantly better than that of slow heart rhythm, and there is no adverse cardiac reaction. By taking Shensong Yangxin Capsule, the symptoms such as palpitation, shortness of breath, chest tightness, fatigue, dizziness and sweating disappeared.

In addition, the curative effect of Shensong Yangxin Capsule on sinus bradycardia with ventricular premature beats and heart failure with ventricular premature beats has also been confirmed by evidence-based medical research.

A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center clinical study of Shensong Yangxin Capsule in the treatment of sinus bradycardia with ventricular premature beats, which was jointly participated by 33 3A hospitals in China, showed that the number of premature beats in the treatment group decreased by 1827 times /24 hours, the rate of decrease of premature beats was 71.01%, the heart rate increased by 6.25 times/minute, and the heart rate percentage increased by 11.38%. The research results show that Shensong Yangxin Capsule can improve ventricular premature beats safely and effectively, and at the same time, it can increase sinus heart rate, thus screening out effective and safe therapeutic drugs for patients with sinus bradycardia and ventricular premature beats at home and abroad.

Evidence-based medical research on Shensong Yangxin Capsule in the treatment of heart failure with ventricular premature beats was completed by 31 domestic 3A hospitals for two years. The results confirmed that Shensong Yangxin Capsule can significantly reduce the number of patients with 24-hour ventricular premature beats and significantly improve the decline rate of 24-hour ventricular premature beats on the basis of standardized treatment of chronic heart failure. At the same time, it can increase the left ventricular ejection fraction, improve the cardiac function classification, reduce the plasma concentration of pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-ProBNP), increase the walking distance of 6 minutes, improve the quality of life of patients, and have good safety.

Based on the research results of Shensong Yangxin Capsule in treating premature beats, Shensong Yangxin Capsule was recommended by China Expert Consensus of Ventricular Arrhythmia in 2020.

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According to the data released by China National Intellectual Property Administration on January 16th, by the end of 2023, the number of effective invention patents in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) was 4.015 million, up by 22.4% year-on-year, and China became the first country in the world with the number of effective invention patents exceeding 4 million. According to relevant sources, through the data of intellectual property rights in 2023, we can see that the innovation activities of enterprises remain active, the innovation in the digital economy is strong, and new consumption growth points such as "trendy products" of domestic products are accelerating, and China’s economic vitality continues to generate.

High-value invention patents account for more than 40%

On January 16th, Hu Wenhui, deputy director of China National Intellectual Property Administration, introduced at the press conference held by the State Council Office that it took 31 years for the effective number of invention patents in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) to reach the first 1 million, and it only took one and a half years to break through the fourth 1 million. Among the more than 4 million valid invention patents, high-value invention patents account for more than 40%. China has become a veritable intellectual property power, and continues to make important contributions to global innovation and development.

From the perspective of enterprises, by the end of 2023, there were 427,000 enterprises with effective invention patents in China, an increase of 72,000 over the previous year. Domestic enterprises have 2.909 million valid invention patents, accounting for 71.2%, exceeding 70% for the first time, and the status of innovation subject is further highlighted.

In terms of fields, according to the statistics of 35 technical fields classified by the World Intellectual Property Organization, by the end of 2023, the top three technical fields of effective invention patents in China were information technology management methods, computer technology and basic communication programs, which increased by 59.4%, 39.3% and 30.8% respectively year-on-year, far higher than the domestic average growth level. "This shows that China has maintained a high degree of innovation in the field of digital technology and continued to empower and increase efficiency for the high-quality development of the digital economy. Hu Wenhui said.

From the regional perspective, by the end of 2023, the effective number of invention patents in Yangtze River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area were 1.308 million, 703,000 and 672,000 respectively, accounting for 65.6% of the domestic total, up 21.1%, 21.0% and 23.2% respectively, and the leading role of innovation in key areas was remarkable.

Hu Wenhui said that China National Intellectual Property Administration will continue to improve the quality and efficiency of examination, vigorously promote the transformation and application of patents, accelerate the realization of patent value, better stimulate the innovation vitality of the whole society and help high-quality economic and social development.

The annual output value of geographical indication products exceeds 800 billion yuan.

According to the data of China National Intellectual Property Administration, in 2023, 13 geographical indication products were approved, and 201 geographical indications were registered as collective trademarks and certification trademarks. 5,842 business entities approved to use special geographical indications.

Hu Wenhui introduced that by the end of 2023, China had approved a total of 2,508 geographical indication products, and 7,277 geographical indications were registered as collective trademarks and certification trademarks, with a total of 26,000 business entities specializing in geographical indications and an annual output value of geographical indication products exceeding 800 billion yuan.

With the continuous development in China, China’s geographical indication products have accelerated their entry into the international market and are favored by more overseas consumers. Wen Guo, Director of the Intellectual Property Protection Department of China National Intellectual Property Administration, said that this year is the third year since the signing of the Agreement on the Protection and Cooperation of Geographical Indications between China and Europe. Since the entry into force of the agreement, many products have been selected into the list of mutual recognition and mutual protection of geographical indications between China and Europe, and the mutual recognition and mutual protection products have won the reputation and affirmation of European consumers for their unique quality characteristics. For example, after Liuyang Fireworks was listed as a product of mutual recognition and mutual insurance, the export volume climbed year after year, reaching 7.06 billion yuan in 2023, accounting for 19% of its total output value, setting a new high.

"The international popularity of China’s geographical indication products is getting higher and higher." Wen Guo said that the number of enterprises that approved the use of special geographical indications has quadrupled to 73 since the wine at the eastern foot of Helan Mountain was selected into the mutual recognition and mutual insurance list. The wines of more than 60 wineries in the producing areas have won more than 1,100 awards in various international wine competitions, and their products are exported to more than 40 countries and regions.

Cultivate new consumption growth points such as domestic products "trendy products"

Hu Wenhui said that the development of "fashionable goods" of domestic products is inseparable from the all-round assistance of intellectual property rights, especially the need to make good use of the trademark system to strengthen brand protection and realize brand value. China National Intellectual Property Administration has thoroughly implemented the trademark brand strategy, vigorously promoted the trademark brand construction, and helped to cultivate new consumption growth points such as "fashionable goods" of domestic products.

-Strengthen policy support. Taking the construction of "a thousand enterprises with thousands of standards" and "a hundred cities with hundreds of products" and trademark brand guidance stations as the starting point, we encourage local and enterprises to strengthen trademark brand construction, support the innovation and upgrading of traditional brands, and actively cultivate emerging brands. Recently, the first batch of 1,105 enterprise trademark brands and 285 regional trademark brands were approved to participate in the trademark brand value promotion action of "Thousands of Enterprises and Hundred Cities", and China National Intellectual Property Administration will give guidance and support in enhancing the trademark brand ability and brand value.

-Improve the service level. Promote the construction of more than 3,900 trademark brand guidance stations nationwide, with an average annual service of more than 400,000 enterprises. We will continue to promote trademark pledge financing to benefit enterprises. In 2023, the national trademark pledge financing amount reached 176.91 billion yuan, up 63.5% year-on-year, which helped enterprises effectively alleviate the financial difficulties in the process of brand development.

-Strengthen brand protection. We will continue to push forward the revision process of the Trademark Law, strengthen the protection of legitimate prior rights of trademark brands and well-known trademarks, conscientiously guide foreign-related intellectual property disputes when domestic products go out to sea, resolutely crack down on all kinds of behaviors such as being next to famous brands, hitchhiking and rubbing hot spots, and boost the confidence of brand development and the sense of gaining business entities.

Hu Wenhui said that China National Intellectual Property Administration will continue to promote the brand value promotion of "Thousands of Enterprises and Hundreds of Cities" to help form more influential national brands and internationally renowned brands, create more "fashionable products" of domestic products and expand the scale of brand consumption. (Reporter Qiu Haifeng)

The revised budget law requires the establishment and improvement of a "regular evaluation and withdrawal mechanism" for special transfer payments. Where the market competition mechanism can effectively regulate matters, "special transfer payments shall not be established". In addition to the matters shared by the lower and higher levels of government, the higher level shall not require the lower level to support the special transfer payment.

The issue of fiscal transfer payment has always been a major focus of public concern about the revision of the budget law. In the previous deliberations of the budget law, members of the Standing Committee often pointed out that the proportion of special transfer payments is relatively large, even higher than that of general transfer payments. Then, what kind of provisions does the revised budget law make for the financial transfer payment system, especially the special transfer payment? After the implementation of the budget law on January 1, 2015, how much will it restrict the problems of low efficiency, lack of effective supervision and misappropriation of some special funds? Some highlights of the new budget law on fiscal transfer payment can answer these questions.

The reporter learned that transfer payment is an activity that governments at all levels transfer financial funds through certain forms and channels to supplement public goods and provide free expenses. It is also an important means for China to make up for the financial gap brought about by the financial system characteristics of "highly decentralized expenditure and centralized taxation". It seems that the central government’s transfer payment to local finance is far away from the people, and many livelihood funds such as education, medical care and social security, which are actually related to the well-being of the people, come from transfer payment. Too much special transfer payment will encourage the local atmosphere of "running the department to make money", lead to corruption and waste, and increase the burden of local supporting facilities, which will become a difficult problem for reform. However, there is no corresponding regulation and management in the current budget law, which also brings some problems, such as fund abuse, "running out of money" and inefficient use of funds.

Therefore, the revised budget law stipulates the financial transfer payment, and clarifies the legal status of the transfer payment for the first time, which is a great progress. In particular, the revision of the budget law is consistent with the policy tone of "increasing the general and reducing the special" proposed by the central government, emphasizing the exit mechanism of special transfer payments and legalizing the follow-up management of special transfer payments, which has become the highlight of the revision of the budget law. The revised budget law clearly stipulates the financial transfer payment system. According to the law, the state implements the financial transfer payment system. Financial transfer payment should be standardized, fair and open, with the main goal of promoting the equalization of basic public services between regions. Financial transfer payment includes the transfer payment from the central government to the local government and the transfer payment from the local higher-level government to the lower-level government, with the general transfer payment as the main body to balance the basic financial resources between regions and be arranged and used by the lower-level government as a whole.

The law also stipulates that special transfer payments can be set up to handle specific matters in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and the provisions of the State Council. Establish and improve the regular evaluation and withdrawal mechanism of special transfer payments. For matters that can be effectively regulated by the market competition mechanism, no special transfer payment shall be established. When arranging special transfer payments, the higher-level government shall not require the lower-level government to bear matching funds. However, in accordance with the provisions of the State Council, matters that should be shared by the higher and lower governments are excluded.

Moreover, the new budget law also makes detailed provisions on the budget preparation of transfer payments, and the general transfer payments are prepared according to a unified method. At present, the general transfer payment from the central government to the local government has been compiled according to the formula method, and the basic principles and methods have been formulated by the relevant departments of the central government, with a unified and open calculation formula. "All regions can know how many general transfer payments there are according to the same standards and methods. This way, the central budget can enter the local budget as soon as possible. " Liu Shangxi, deputy director of the Institute of Fiscal Science of the Ministry of Finance, said.

In terms of special transfer payment, the previous special transfer payment generally determined a special project first, and then assigned to provinces, cities and counties, and then operated after the budget was approved. Liu Shangxi said, "Because the special transfer is related to various departments, it is difficult to get in place in supervision, management and performance appraisal, and even lead to corruption." In this regard, the new budget law requires sub-regional and sub-project preparation. First, tell what projects to do, how much money is needed, where the money will be used specifically, and where it will be allocated. It must be clear in advance, and you can’t wait until the budget is compiled to find the project with money.

On August 31st, when answering a reporter’s question about financial transfer payment, Finance Minister Lou Jiwei said that comprehensive measures are needed to solve the problem of financial transfer payment, which has been comprehensively stipulated in the budget law. For example, the new budget law clearly requires that the budget must be complete and open. Except for confidential information, it should be made public in principle. "Openness is the best sunshine", because some special transfer payments have repeated objectives and little effect. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed to clean up, integrate and standardize the special transfer payment. By opening the budget, some special transfer payments can be reduced, which is conducive to the merger of similar items. ?

For another example, the new budget law requires the establishment of a cross-year budget balance system, and it is necessary to make medium-and long-term budget planning. In the past, we used to make budgets on an annual basis, and fiscal revenue and expenditure, including income system and expenditure policy, are medium-and long-term policy tools. Therefore, the implementation of medium-and long-term planning, rolling budget and rolling planning can make the policy have long-term consideration, demonstrate scientifically, reduce fragmentation and randomness, and also help reduce special transfer payments.

"The next step is to standardize integration in accordance with the requirements put forward by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee. Generally speaking, the goal is clear, the means are clear, and don’t cut it too thin. Distinguish between the responsibilities of the central and local governments, and the central and local governments jointly arrange expenditures. The part of the special transfer payment that belongs to the local responsibilities is gradually cancelled and becomes a general transfer payment. Entrust local matters to minimize. " Lou Jiwei said. By taking the above measures, "special transfer payments will be reduced and general transfer payments will increase." (Text/reporter Wang Ping)

　　"Safe Beijing" WeChat WeChat official account reported on the 14th that nucleic acid detection is an effective means and key measure for epidemic prevention and control, and it is also a realistic need to ensure everyone’s normal life. Orderly on-site order can ensure the smooth development of testing work. Medical staff and epidemic prevention workers have been working tirelessly to fight the epidemic, and the general public has actively participated in cooperation and concerted efforts to fight the epidemic, making the prevention and control barrier more solid. However, in contrast to Qi Xin’s selfless dedication, there are still very few people who do not abide by the law and touch the red line and are dealt with by the public security organs according to law.

　　At about 17 o’clock on May 10, 2022, the offender Wang Moumou (male, 42 years old) was drunk and did not line up in order at a nucleic acid testing point in Gaoliying Town, Shunyi District. When the staff dissuaded him, he insulted and beat the staff, disturbing the order at the scene. At present, this person has been administratively detained by Shunyi Public Security Bureau according to law.

　　At about 15 o’clock on May 12, 2022, the offender Zhou Moumou (male, 49 years old) was waiting in line at a nucleic acid testing point in Huang Zhuang, Haidian District. He was dissatisfied with the staff reminding him to keep a safe distance and insulted the staff, causing adverse effects. At present, this person has been administratively detained by Haidian Public Security Bureau according to law.

　　At 10 o’clock on May 13, 2022, the illegal actor Huang (male, 54 years old) did not follow the guidance route after receiving nucleic acid testing at a nucleic acid testing point in Huangcun Town, Daxing District, and stayed next to the epidemic prevention materials placement area. When the staff reminded him, the person did not listen to dissuasion and continued to insult the staff, which affected the development of nucleic acid testing. At present, this person has been administratively detained by Daxing Public Security Bureau according to law.

　　Nucleic acid testing is not only a test of virus, but also a test of literacy and morality. If you don’t make trouble, you make a contribution. Only by obeying the rules can we win the "epidemic". Abiding by epidemic prevention regulations and fulfilling personal responsibilities is not only contributing to the overall situation of prevention and control, but also caring and respecting others for their dedication. The police will resolutely crack down on all illegal and criminal acts that "make things worse" for epidemic prevention and control, severely punish "black sheep" and never let everyone’s hard work go to waste.