"Hao Car Attacks" original new car:The summer life in August is coming to an end, and it is going back to the fast pace of two o’clock and one line. It is very important to have a reliable scooter. The so-called "reliable" Hao Ge thinks that the first thing is to be small and flexible, which can save a lot of time during the congested rush hour. The second thing is to be cost-effective, especially for ordinary people, and today’s protagonist is just a good choice.

On August 1st, 2024, with the launch of Cute Horse, a brand-new entry model of FAW Pentium Pony, the price threshold of the new car once again fell below 25,000. At present, there are four models on sale in 2024 Pentium Pony, which are divided into 122 km and 170 km endurance options, and the price range is 24,900 ~ 31,900 yuan. The main competitors will be locked into MINI EV and other mainstream mini electric vehicles. Compared with competing products, the biggest advantage of FAW Pentium Pony is that it is more cost-effective, and it can even be regarded as a flat product with the price closest to the old scooter.

In terms of modeling, FAW Pentium Pony abandoned the mainstream design ideas of Pentium family and took the cute pet route. Concise closed mesh+rounded headlights, with bright decorative embellishments surrounded by the top and bottom, not only conforms to the "Kawaii" style of the current mini electric car, but also captures the favor of more young female consumers, and the tail also adopts the "cute and big eyes" shape that complements the front face. In addition, the new car also provides consumers with personalized customization services, including details such as front and rear bumper decoration and door decoration. There are more than 100 personalized customization schemes, among which the highest choice is the roof suitcase, low-lying kit and big wheel rim.

The interior style can be described as simple without losing personality. Although it is not equipped with a central control screen, it has a 7-inch LCD dashboard, and at the same time, it adds a lot of points to the new car, such as through-going air outlets, physical buttons similar to the layout of game consoles, and pedals with symbolic patterns. After all, for consumers who choose Pentium ponies, eye-catching is more important than configuration. At the same time, the new car will also provide five interior colors such as beach gold, bubble blue, indigo, camellia green and peach powder.

In terms of body size, the length, width and height of Pentium Pony are 3000/1510/1630mm and the wheelbase is 1953mm respectively. Under normal conditions, the trunk volume of the new car is 81 liters, which can be extended to 734 liters when the rear seat is put down, so it belongs to the middle-class level in terms of data. The compact body can not only make it easier for women or novice friends to park in their seats, but also make it easier to drive in narrow sections or congested streets. If there are shortcomings, Hao Ge suggested that it would be better if two-door and two-seat versions that are more suitable for young couples and more attractive could be introduced later.

In terms of power, Hao Ge feels that it is actually enough. After all, this price does not need to be extravagant. All FAW Pentium ponies are equipped with a rear single motor, 20 kW (27 HP); 85 nm. If you are more cost-effective and easy to charge, you can give priority to the 122 km version, and the slow charging time is about 5.2 hours. If the distance to work is a little longer or you want to have more budget, the 170km version is more suitable for you. It is worth mentioning that two driving modes, such as elephant and sports economy, are all standard in the whole department, which is quite kind.

Summary of "Hao Car Attacks":Although FAW Pentium Pony is positioned as a miniature electric vehicle, Hao Ge thinks that the ultra-high cost performance with a starting price of less than 30,000 is actually not the same audience as competing products such as Wuling Hongguang MINI EV with a price of more than 40,000. Especially for third-and fourth-tier cities, an increase of 10,000 is not a small number. FAW Pentium Pony really takes the function of "walking instead of walking" as its responsibility, and gives consumers high-cost demand as much as possible in a low-cost range. Therefore, if you want to buy an elderly scooter, Thank you for your attention to "Hao Car Attacks".

　　Legal Daily, Taiyuan, August 12th (Reporter Ma Chao Wang Zhitang) On August 9th, the front page of this newspaper reported that the post-90s teachers in Jishan County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province died suddenly while eating overtime, and the human and social departments decided that it was not a work-related injury for four times, and distributed comments. The report pointed out that the actions of the Jishan County People’s Social Security Bureau openly challenged judicial authority.

　　After the publication of the report, it caused widespread concern and discussion. "Sudden death during overtime meals is not a work-related injury" was posted on Sina Weibo hot search, with 160 million people paying attention and nearly 10,000 people participating in the discussion.

　　This afternoon, Zhang Weihong, director of the Jishan County People’s Social Security Bureau, Qiao Mu, deputy director, and Yang Mingyou, director of the county news center, came to Taiyuan to inform the Legal Daily reporter of the latest progress of this incident in the form of a briefing and accepted an interview with the Legal Daily reporter.

　　Revoke the original decision not to recognize

　　Identify the teacher’s death as a work-related injury

　　At the briefing, Zhang Weihong, director of the People’s Social Security Bureau of Daishan County, said that the Daishan County Party Committee and the county government attached great importance to the media’s reflection on the identification of teacher Duan Xiaokang’s sudden death during overtime dining, and immediately organized relevant departments and personnel to conduct further investigation and verification.

　　It is found out that during the winter vacation in January, 2017, the Central School of Jishan County transferred 10 comrades including Duan Xiaokang, Li Xinghua and Jing Jiandong to the Central School to work overtime. At about 12 o’clock on January 21, Sun Shukang of the central school informed the overtime teachers to have dinner at Tenglong saute spicy chicken at noon. At about 12: 10, overtime teachers arrived at the hotel for dinner. At about 12: 56, Duan Xiaokang suddenly covered his stomach and his face was painful during the meal. Jing Jiandong and Sun Shukang, who were dining together, immediately held Duan Xiaokang, and Li Xinghua called 120. Then the ambulance took Duan Xiaokang to Jishan County People’s Hospital for treatment. After being rescued, he died on the same day. The cause of death was sudden cardiac death.

　　At present, the Jishan County Party Committee and the county government have taken four measures:

　　The Jishan County Party Committee and the county government attached great importance to it, and instructed relevant leaders and social departments to organize relevant personnel to further verify the identification of Duan Xiaokang’s sudden death at work during overtime meals.

　　The Human Resources and Social Security Bureau of Jishan County invited relevant experts and lawyers to consult and discuss the case of Duan Xiaokang’s sudden death and work-related injury while eating overtime, and listened to their opinions and suggestions extensively. At the same time, the personnel were deployed to enrich the strength and further review and verify all the information on the case of Duan Xiaokang’s sudden death at work while eating overtime.

　　The Human Resources and Social Security Bureau of Jishan County has decided to cancel the decision (Jirenshe Industrial Injury [2019] No.0001) not to recognize the industrial injury according to the Regulations on Industrial Injury Insurance and with reference to the Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Trial of Administrative Cases of Industrial Injury Insurance.

　　According to Articles 14 and 15 of the Regulations on Work-related Injury Insurance, referring to Article 5 of the Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Trial of Administrative Cases of Work-related Injury Insurance, and according to the Decision on Administrative Reconsideration of the People’s Government of Jishan County (Jizhengxing Decision [2017] No.2), Duan Xiaokang’s death due to illness while working overtime was recognized as a work-related injury on August 9, 2019.

　　Admit that the operation of sticking to the law is rigid

　　Emphasize that the court decision is not clear.

　　Regarding the public concern, the Jishan County People’s Social Security Bureau refused to recognize the work-related injury for Duan Xiaokang’s death four times before, but now it has re-recognized the work-related injury. Qiao Mu, deputy director of the Jishan County People’s Social Security Bureau, admitted that in the past, the human and social departments clung to Article 15 of the Regulations on Work-related Injury Insurance, and the operation was relatively rigid.

　　Qiao Mu said that this time, relevant experts and lawyers were re-organized for consultation, and personnel were transferred to review and verify the information in this case. Based on the people-centered concept, lessons were learned, and the scope of work-related injury identification was appropriately extended with reference to the Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Trial of Administrative Cases of Work-related Injury Insurance, and the original evidence was re-examined. Then, the study decided to identify Duan Xiaokang’s death as a work-related injury.

　　"The decision was made on August 9, 2019. On August 10, Ning Jianwen, head of the Industrial Injury Insurance Unit of the County People’s Social Security Bureau, delivered it to Duan Xiaokang’s father." Qiao Mu said that on August 10th, Director Zhang Weihong participated in the interview of new recruiters of institutions organized by the county, so he did not participate in the delivery.

　　Zhang Weihong told reporters that on August 9, the county government, the Education Bureau, the People’s Social Security Bureau and the township staff where the parties were located came to explain to the families of the parties and comforted them.

　　"The claim settlement work after the work-related injury identification was issued has started. According to the relevant regulations, the Industrial Injury Insurance Unit of the County People’s Social Security Bureau is responsible for making a determination, and the claims will be uniformly issued after the county people’s social security bureau applies to the Yuncheng People’s Social Security Department. The claim will be in place as soon as this month and next month at the latest. " Qiao Mu said.

　　Regarding the fact that the people’s social department of Jishan County still refused to recognize the work-related injury as illegal after three judgments by the court and an administrative reconsideration by the county government, Qiao Mu said: "We consulted some experts and lawyers in the city, and the judgment only said that the facts were unclear and the evidence was insufficient. The original recognition was revoked and it was required to be re-recognized. If the judgment clearly requires revocation and industrial injury identification, the human and social departments must implement it, otherwise it will be illegal. Therefore, the staff at that time thought that the judgment of the court was implemented and re-identified. "

　　When the reporter asked whether Lushan County reflected and rectified the violation of the Administrative Reconsideration Law by the Jishan County People’s Social Security Bureau pointed out in the court judgment and initiated accountability, Yang Mingyou, director of the Jishan County News Center, said that he would report to the main leaders of the county, and the relevant situation would be notified to the reporter as soon as possible.

　　Family members hope to settle this matter as soon as possible.

　　Experts believe that accountability is possible.

　　Duan Xiaokang’s family told the "Legal Daily" reporter that on August 9, the staff of the Jishan County Government, the Education Bureau, and the People’s Social Security Bureau did come to their homes to express their condolences. On the morning of August 10, Ning Jianwen, the head of the Work Injury Medical Insurance Unit of the People’s Social Security Bureau of Jishan County, sent the work injury identification decision to his home, and after the family members signed it, Ning Chief left.

　　After Director Ning left, the school where Duan Xiaokang worked before his death and the school under which he worked sent three people to the home of Duan Xiaokang’s family to appease him. "They said that if you have identified a work-related injury, don’t tell the media again and don’t bring inconvenience to yourself." Duan Xiaokang’s family told reporters.

　　After going to work this morning, Duan Xiaokang’s family went to Jishan County People’s Social Security Bureau to go through the formalities with Ning Jianwen, the chief of the industrial injury medical insurance unit, and found that the door of Ning’s office was locked. Subsequently, the family found Zhang Weihong, director of the Jishan County People’s Social Security Bureau. Zhang Weihong told his family that Chief Ning was ill and was away for two days.

　　Regarding the settlement of claims, Zhang Weihong told his family that the settlement of claims does not require the participation of family members. If necessary, he will call his family members, which will take about a week.

　　The reporter learned that Duan Xiaokang’s father is 59 years old and his mother is 57 years old. Both of them are farmers. Duan Xiaokang’s wife has remarried, and his 6-year-old son is now taken care of by Duan Xiaokang’s old parents.

　　"For more than two years, we old couple have been worried about this matter, and we have been constantly going to court to find out that every lawsuit has won, but our son’s work injury is not recognized. Now that we have recognized it, we don’t have any other requirements. I hope to get compensation and work expenses and mental damage compensation as soon as possible, and settle this matter as soon as possible. We still have to support our grandchildren. " Duan Xiaokang’s family told reporters.

　　An associate professor who has been engaged in administrative law research for many years in the Law School of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics pointed out in an interview with the reporter of Legal Daily that the people’s government of Jishan County believed in the administrative reconsideration decision that sudden illness death due to overtime working hours also belongs to the reasonable extension of "three jobs", and it was beneficial to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of employees and their relatives to identify the situation as a work-related injury, and decided to cancel the decision of Jishan County People’s Social Security Bureau not to identify the work-related injury, and asked Jishan County People’s Social Security Bureau to re-identify whether Duan Xiaokang’s death was a work-related injury. However, the Jishan County Human Resources and Social Security Bureau subsequently made the same determination with the same facts and reasons, which really violated the Administrative Reconsideration Law.

　　"Although the Jishan County People’s Social Security Bureau has been re-recognized as a work-related injury and cited a new legal interpretation, it does not affect the previous court’s determination of the illegal activities of the Jishan County People’s Social Security Bureau." The associate professor believes that this illegal act can be held accountable.

　　The associate professor told the reporter that Article 37 of the Administrative Reconsideration Law clearly stipulates that if the respondent fails to perform or delays the performance of the administrative reconsideration decision without justifiable reasons, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given administrative sanctions according to law, such as warning, demerit recording and gross demerit recording; Those who refuse to perform after being ordered to do so shall be given administrative sanctions of demotion, dismissal and expulsion according to law.

　　According to the China Manned Space Engineering Office, the crew of Shenzhou 14 astronauts will return to the Dongfeng landing site in shenzhou spaceship on December 4. In order to welcome their return, the Shenzhou Medical Rescue Team of the Special Medical Center of the Strategic Support Force began to prepare for the war eight months ago.

"Report to the commander, find the rescue targets No.01, No.02 and No.03, and quickly carry out the nuclear inspection."

　　In the early winter, in the Shenzhou search and rescue drill field deep in the Gobi, with the order issued, three medical rescue helicopter engines roared, and 12 medical rescue detachment fighters carried medical rescue equipment, and the helicopter immediately descended from a height of 30 meters to the designated position.

　　After arriving at the scene, the Shenzhou medical rescue team immediately "showed off" new technologies such as field head and neck spine protection and anti-hypothermia integrated device, hemostatic preset needle, bone marrow cavity puncture infusion system, etc.3 seconds of successful bone marrow puncture, 30 seconds of hemostatic injection and 90 seconds of spinal protection.. This is a scene in which Shenzhou Medical Rescue Team, a characteristic medical center of the strategic support forces, organized a real-life practical training exercise in response to extremely complicated conditions.

　　The Special Medical Center of the Strategic Support Force undertakes the tasks of first aid before landing, evacuation after transshipment, general logistics hospital and rehabilitation after return, aiming at providing more reliable, safer and warmer medical care for astronauts. The characteristic medical center of the strategic support force gives full play to the two-wheel driving force of medical research, supports the actual medical support, organizes research and innovation, and repeatedly tests first-aid devices.

　　Gu Jianwen, director of the Special Medical Center of the Strategic Support Force and captain of the Shenzhou Medical Rescue Team, said, "The first thing for medical escort flying is technology first.Strategic support force characteristic medical centerFulfilling the dual functions of medical treatment and scientific research and realizing the deep coupling between medical treatment and scientific research is not only an important way to improve the space medical support ability, but also the mission and responsibility of the characteristic medical center of the strategic support force. "

　　Shenzhou medical rescue team moved thousands of miles to prepare for the battle for eight months. Starting from laying solid organizational piles, ideological piles and technical piles, in view of the special requirements of resisting low temperature, unclear vision at night and cold caused by wind in extremely cold conditions, it repeatedly discussed the night medical security strategy in cold areas, refined 13 kinds of medical treatment plans, optimized the standardized procedures for dealing with injuries, and aimed at the task characteristic system.Design low-temperature and cold-proof multifunctional gloves and a modular, information-based and integrated portable medical platform.We have compiled information management software for medical combat readiness materials, etc., improved the level of epidemic prevention and control, ensured the life, health and safety of astronauts, and made efforts to realize the transformation from receiving people to saving people, from relying on experience to outline procedures, from being able to use them accurately and reliably, from being able to use them in consultation to being conditioned, from having one’s own training to being able to use them freely, and from being reasonable to being strict.

　　"The astronauts will return soon. Next, we will continue to stand on our posts and make unremitting efforts to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress.Complete the medical security task of escorting Shenzhou with high standards and high quality with the confidence to win and succeed, the courage to give up others, the technology of precise disposal and the spirit of hard work and dedication.. "Team member Dr. Zhu Ming said firmly.

Popular science classroom

Low-temperature cold-proof multifunctional gloves special for aerospace medical treatment

　　The Shenzhou-14 manned spacecraft is scheduled to return to the Dongfeng landing site in the cold weather at night. Due to the influence of geographical conditions and climate factors, the low temperature has brought great difficulties to medical rescuers in carrying out various tasks. In order to ensure the smooth and accurate medical treatment, Shenzhou Medical Rescue Team designed and equipped the "low-temperature and cold-proof multifunctional gloves for aerospace medical treatment".

Mainly reflected in the following aspects:

　　First, the warm-keeping function

　　1. All indicators of gloves areComply with the "hand protection — Cold gloves (GB/T 38304-2019)People’s Republic of China (PRC) national standard,Is suitable for the climatic environment as low as-50 DEG C,Work activities that require fine operation with both hands;

　　2, gloves are made of five layers of materials, the innermost is soft cotton material, to ensure the comfort of the hand, respectively outward in turn.It is provided with a retractable fiber layer, a thermal fiber layer, an antibacterial fabric layer and a waterproof and breathable fabric layer.. The metacarpophalangeal joint and thumb joint are designed with zipper respectively, and the outer layer is designed with lengthening and extension, at the same time, it has the function of self-contraction, which ensures the sealing and mobility between wrist and forearm;

　　3, while giving consideration to comfort and functionality, fully consider the adaptability of special environment, and choose fabrics at the same time.It has the functions of keeping warm, preventing sand and water.;

　　4. The inner layer on the back of the glove is expanded with a movable interlayer with a size of about 6×5 cm.Self-heating materials or electric heating sheets can be placed to improve the warm-keeping function..

　　Second, the operation function

　　1. The outer layer of gloves is provided with an integrated hook, which is used to be hung directly on clothes or bags after being taken off as a whole, so that it can be put on and carried;

　　2. When hand operation is needed, the finger gloves can be partially folded backwards by unzipping the metacarpophalangeal joints and thumb joints, and fixed on the back of the hand by hook and loop, so that all fingers are exposed for fine operation, and fingers can also be retracted into the gloves for heating at any time;

　　3. Thumb surface materialTouch screen designAnd ensures the accuracy of instrument operation under the condition of finger tip skin covering;

　　4. Outside the waterproof and breathable fabric layer on the palm sideIncrease anti-skid and resistance materialsTo ensure the stability and comfort of lifting, handling or grasping.

　　Authors: Junfeng Gao, Liu Xiaoming and Gao Chuan.

　　● In recent years, various cases of abandoning pet dogs have caused a sharp increase in the number of stray dogs, and more and more "second generation" and "third generation" have been bred.

　　● There are various reasons for abandoning pets. The primary reason is the economic situation. In addition, when the owner encounters unexpected situations such as getting married, having children and going abroad, he often "abandons it".

　　● To reduce the number of stray pets, we should not only care about the end rescue, but also pay attention to the source control, and the most important thing to put an end to pet abandonment is the supervision of uncivilized dog-raising behavior.

　　□ Rule of Law Daily reporter Zhao Li

　　□ rule of law daily intern Wan Peng

　　On November 1, some media learned from the doctors who participated in the treatment consultation in Huaxi Hospital that the right kidney of the girl bitten by a fierce dog had been saved and her condition was stable.

　　However, the social hot discussion caused by fierce dogs biting girls has not subsided, and a voice intended to "eliminate" stray pets has begun to attract social attention. Some people believe that stray pets have major hidden dangers and are one of the root causes of frequent incidents of cat and dog injuries.

　　In this regard, the interviewed experts pointed out that the main sources of stray pets are abandoned, lost, and breeding. Taking in or even killing stray pets is not the key to solving the problem. It is more important to solve the problem of the source of stray pets. It is precisely because China’s laws do not explicitly prohibit and punish the abandonment of pets, and the law enforcement of dog management is not in place, and the breeding of stray pets is unattended, which leads to stray pets being out of control and disorder.

　　The industry insiders believe that the management of pet abandonment has become a "new examination question" that cities must face. Abandoning pets is not only immoral, but also may spread diseases, disturb the people and pollute the environment. From the perspective of good law and good governance, it is still necessary for cities to enact relevant legislation to prohibit and punish pet abandonment according to law, and at the same time give play to the role of social autonomous organizations to solve the problem of stray pets from the source.

　　Abandoning pets often happens.

　　Become a hidden danger of social risks

　　Wang Mei (pseudonym) is a shop assistant in a clothing store in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi. A few years ago, she had a bichon dog, which brought her a lot of joy. However, since 2021, the business of her clothing store has become more and more difficult, and her salary has dropped again and again. Later, she felt that she could hardly keep a dog, let alone a dog.

　　What makes her even more stretched is seeing a dog. On one occasion, the dog had loose bowels, and it cost five or six hundred yuan to go to the pet hospital. "I really don’t have that much money to see him."

　　In desperation, Wang Mei began to find an adopter for Bixiong, but he couldn’t find a suitable one after searching. Finally, she abandoned the dog outside a local stray pet rescue station.

　　There are not a few owners who abandon their pets like Wang Mei.

　　Zhang Nan (a pseudonym) is the head of Shaanxi Yan ‘an Stray Animal Rescue Public Welfare Association. "In recent years, we have encountered all kinds of abandoned pet dogs, some abandoned disabled dogs, some abandoned injured dogs, and some abandoned sick dogs. These stray dogs breed ‘ Liuer generation ’ ‘ Three generations ’ More and more. "

　　Li Qian (not his real name), the director of Thirteen Sunshine Stray Animals Resettlement Center in Beijing, is also facing a similar experience. She said: "A stranger called me directly and told me that the dog at home could not be kept. If we don’t accept it here, he will directly euthanize or throw it away."

　　There are many such "threatening" calls.

　　"Sometimes, when we call back, the owner of the dog said that he had left the abandoned place. We had to go to the scene to find it. Some dogs could get it back, some dogs disappeared, and some dogs were dead when they were found." Li Qian said.

　　"I didn’t have the ability to keep a good pet, and finally I left it to us to clean up the mess." Zhang Nan said.

　　Abandoning pets is a disaster for pets; In terms of society, it is a hidden risk.

　　Du Fan, president of Wuhan Small Animal Protection Association, Hubei Province, said that most stray pets, especially abandoned pets, could not survive. For the whole society, abandoning pets has virtually become a risk and hidden danger. For example, stray dogs are easy to bite and may even spread some diseases.

　　According to public information, in recent years, stray cats and dogs have frequently injured people in many places. According to the staff of some stray dog rescue agencies, many of the stray dogs they found were large dogs or even fierce dogs.

　　In Du Fan’s view, the evil consequences of abandoning pets are passed on to the society, which is the bottom of the abandonment behavior, which also brings many problems to urban management.

　　Qian Yefang, a professor at Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, believes that abandonment, loss and reproduction are the three major sources of stray pets.

　　There are various reasons for abandonment.

　　The capacity of the shelter is limited.

　　According to the White Paper on Pet Industry in China in 2021, there are 40 million stray dogs in China.

　　Why are so many pets abandoned?

　　The reporter interviewed many pet owners and found that there are various reasons, some are limited in economic ability, some feel that pets are not worried, and some are opposed by family members.

　　A staff member of the health care department of a hospital in Beijing analyzed that there are various reasons for abandoning pets, and the primary reason is the economic situation. Keeping a pet not only takes time, but also requires a lot of economic investment. There are many people who abandon it if they can’t afford it.

　　In the view of this staff member, many people don’t know enough about keeping pets: some people are inexperienced, and the concept of keeping pets still stays at the stage of just letting pets have enough to eat, but after keeping them, it is discovered that dogs will "tear down their homes", which is not reassuring. In addition, there is a major turning point in the owner’s home, such as moving, family illness, giving birth to children, etc., which is also a reason that affects whether the pet is abandoned.

　　Ma Kai (pseudonym), who spontaneously formed the "Wuhan Stray Animal Adoption" group, said that some people would abandon their pets for fear that cats and dogs would spread diseases or hurt their children after giving birth.

　　Zhang Nan said helplessly that many people have no sense of responsibility in keeping pets, lack scientific knowledge and long-term planning, and often "abandon it" when encountering unexpected situations.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that the mixed pet breeding market has also become one of the sources of pet abandonment. Some insiders told reporters that some breeders only leave high-priced varieties when breeding pets, and throw ordinary varieties or sick pets "one nest at a time".

　　In the face of a large number of stray pets, stray pet shelters are helpless.

　　Ping An Afu Association is a stray animal rescue center located in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Changing food and water, cleaning excrement and urine on the ground, changing urine pads, dealing with the sick and wounded, arranging rescue, and constantly answering consultation calls and calls for help are things that Ping An Afu Association has to deal with every day.

　　"These things are not complicated, but they are very complicated. Volunteers are very busy every day, and there are countless stray dogs that need help." The staff of Ping An Afu Association told the reporter.

　　The staff of Ping An Afu Association also talked about the problems faced by the organization at present, that is, volunteers on duty are all working for free, and they have to face the pain and death of various rescued animals and bear great pressure, and they have to face the material difficulties of the association from time to time.

　　Yan’ an stray animal rescue public welfare association is also experiencing the same dilemma.

　　"The economy is under great pressure. We posted a fundraising channel on social platforms before, but the relevant departments said that the fundraising channel was illegal. If we can’t continue to rescue, all stray dogs can only be stocked or euthanized. " Zhang Nan said.

　　Li Qian told reporters that from picking up a stray dog to sending it to the resettlement center, it needs to go through many procedures such as hospital isolation, inspection, sterilization and immunization, and it costs about 3,000 yuan. In addition, a series of expenses such as dog food, rent, water and electricity are very stressful. "At present, we are already operating in debt."

　　There are also animal rescue stations and shelters trying to find new homes for abandoned pets, but "second abandonment" or even "multiple abandonment" sometimes occurs.

　　A puppy that Du Fan once rescued was adopted three times and returned three times. For the first time, the adopter couldn’t accept it and returned it at home. The second time and the third time, it was the adopter’s family who thought that having an extra animal brought a lot of trouble to family life.

　　Abandonment is hard to be blamed.

　　Local legislation is not effective.

　　In the view of many people who rescue stray pets, the key to reducing the number of stray pets is to reduce pet abandonment, and raising the abandonment cost of pet owners is a solution.

　　It is worth noting that there are many laws in China prohibiting the abandonment of pets.

　　In 2020, Shanghai handled the first case of abandoned pet dogs, fined the abandoned breeder 500 yuan and revoked the dog license.

　　The Regulations on Animal Epidemic Prevention in Hubei Province clearly mentions: "If a dog is abandoned, the dog registration authority will take the dog in and impose a fine of more than 1,000 yuan and less than 5,000 yuan".

　　The Regulations on Animal Epidemic Prevention in Fujian Province stipulates that units and individuals who abandon dogs at will and cause the spread of animal diseases shall be fined between 2,000 yuan and 10,000 yuan by the competent animal epidemic prevention department of the local people’s government at or above the county level.

　　"It is undoubtedly an improvement that it is clearly stipulated in local laws and regulations that it is forbidden to abandon pets. However, the current problem is that abandonment is difficult to track, and if the intensity of administrative punishment is too light, it may not be enough to put an end to these behaviors. " Guo Peng, director of the Animal Protection Research Center of Shandong University, said.

　　Qian Yefang believes that the above-mentioned local laws and regulations are of greater advocacy and propaganda significance, but it is difficult to effectively put an end to pet abandonment, because it is difficult to really implement punishment.

　　Stray pets belong to wandering creatures, and it is difficult to find a specific responsible subject to pursue responsibility after they cause damage to others.

　　"More and more local dog management regulations prohibit the abuse and abandonment of dogs, but few of them can be implemented." Qian Yefang said.

　　In her view, at present, the legislation on pet abandonment is still not perfect, and the strength of various law enforcement departments is relatively weak. "Law enforcement officers of individual law enforcement departments basically passively enforce the law, and they will deal with and punish after receiving complaints."

　　In Du Fan’s view, the work of managing stray pets requires multi-department normalized joint law enforcement, and sports management cannot be carried out, especially after a vicious incident. Because the uncertainty of the subject of law enforcement also leads to different ways after the problem occurs, a department can’t solve this problem alone.

　　"The most fundamental reason why a pet dog is abandoned is its owner. In fact, this is equivalent to a ‘ Educator ’ The process. You can try to do the work first. From the beginning of keeping and selling pets, there are special departments involved. For example, the market supervision department stipulates that unqualified people can’t buy and sell alive, but also supervise whether to sell, how much to sell, and who to sell. " Du Fan said that at the same time, it is necessary to supervise the relevant vaccines, and the law stipulates that dogs must be injected with the corresponding vaccines.

　　Up to now, there is no legal provision specifically for the welfare of stray pets or animals in China, and there is no law explicitly prohibiting and punishing the abandonment of pets. In addition, the law enforcement of dog management is not in place, and stray pets are left unattended, which leads to stray pets being out of control and out of order. In this regard, Qian Yefang suggested that a law should be enacted at the national level, and the punishment means should include administrative detention, fines and even criminal punishment, and consider the establishment of the crime of animal abandonment.

　　Du Fan suggested that special animal protection laws should be introduced at the national level for top-level design, and the competent departments and relevant management departments should be determined according to law to solve the problem of "single-handedly fighting" when departments and localities manage stray pets.

　　Abandon single-end rescue

　　Source control and strengthening supervision

　　During the interview, some insiders asked whether we could try to solve the problem of pet abandonment by scientific and technological means. For example, it is stipulated in other countries that practitioners engaged in breeding or selling pets must implant chips into pet cats and dogs, and pet owners must register their names, addresses, telephone numbers and other information within 30 days after purchasing cats and dogs. People who have kept pets or animal protection groups also have the obligation to implant chips into cats and dogs.

　　In Zhang Nan’s view, it should be the obligation of breeders to "register" their pets and implant chips. "Even the behavior of abandoning pets can be included in the scope of credit reporting, raising the threshold and cost of raising dogs."

　　In this regard, Guo Lin (pseudonym), a practitioner in the animal electronic chip industry, told reporters that China began to introduce animal electronic chips in 2012. At present, the technology of implanting chips into animals has matured, and not only pets, but also animal husbandry and aquaculture are applying chips to animals, and combining with handheld readers and system software in the Internet of Things industry, we can trace the individual information of each animal. For example, a dog dealer pulls a car full of dogs, and some dogs are stolen. If a chip is implanted in the dog, it can be known by sweeping it with a machine.

　　"According to the relevant regulations, in principle, all dogs need to be implanted with chips for management, but at present, there are a large number of urban pet dogs without chips. In addition, there is no uniform number for chips in cities and even provinces, which affects the interconnection of such information in various places. " Guo Peng said.

　　Qian Yefang believes that it is not enough to implant chips into pets without implementation and supervision. "In some places, dog chips will be fully implemented from 2020, but the phenomenon of uncivilized dog raising and pet abandonment is still serious, so the key problem is still implementation."

　　"After finding the abandoned person through the chip, the owner may abandon his pet for the second time. Even if he knows where the chip is, it may be removed directly, which will cause more harm to the pet." Qian Yefang called on the vast number of animal protection volunteers to transform as soon as possible. They should not only care about terminal rescue, but should pay attention to source control. The most important thing to put an end to pet abandonment is to supervise uncivilized dog-raising behavior. We must give full play to the strength of owners in various communities, raise their awareness of being kind to animals, start from their own communities, manage pets in their own communities first, and spare no effort to help other communities to jointly promote civilized pet-raising.

　　"Uncivilized dog raising, including abandonment, can only be solved in the community by means of grassroots autonomy and supervision between owners. Management can’t start until there are problems. We must start from the basic work of grassroots communities." Qian Yefang promoted a "Haitian Model" in Haitian Community of Baiyang Street, Qiantang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, that is, by cultivating and supporting community social organizations and formulating community conventions, he explored the road of building ecological civilization and animal civilization from bottom to top.

　　"It is an effective solution to give full play to the autonomy advantages of self-management, self-education, self-service and self-supervision of grassroots people, and mutual supervision between neighbors. Relevant government departments should encourage owners to participate in community autonomy spontaneously." Qian Yefang introduced that first of all, there must be a written agreement. For example, a community convention is equivalent to a moral constraint, and it is clearly agreed not to abandon or abuse pets. The next step is how to implement it. Now they are going door-to-door to register the situation of keeping pets, which is used to establish community animal files and comprehensively grasp the information of owners and animals. Later, if a pet is abandoned, it is possible to quickly query the owner information according to the files.

　　In order to encourage people to actively register pet information, Haitian Community has made a small program called "stray cat archives", and also provided a series of intimate services for registered owners, including finding lost pets, temporary care for pets, medical benefits and group purchase of pet food.

　　CCTV News:The website of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection reported on January 7 that according to the news of the Shandong Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection, a few days ago, with the approval of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee, the Shandong Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection conducted an investigation on the serious violation of the law by Song Shoujun, the former first-level inspector of the Shandong Provincial Department of Natural Resources.

　　After investigation, Song Shoujun turned his back on his original mission, ignored the spirit of the eight central regulations and accepted banquets that might affect the fair exercise of power; Violation of organizational requirements, concealment of personal matters, and misrepresentation of problems in organizing conversations; Violation of integrity requirements, illegal receipt of gifts; Greed expands, taking advantage of his position to make profits for others in mining license handling and project contracting, and illegally accepting huge amounts of property; Engaging in malpractices for selfish ends, abusing power, and illegally transferring the right to use state-owned land at low prices have caused particularly heavy losses to national interests.

　　Song Shoujun seriously violated the requirements of organization and integrity, which constituted a crime of serious duty violation, suspected of accepting bribes and illegally transferring the right to use state-owned land at a low price, and did not stop after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which was serious in nature and had a bad influence, and should be dealt with seriously. According to the Supervision Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Law on Administrative Punishment of Public Officials in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other relevant regulations, the Shandong Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection decided to give him dismissal after being studied at the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Shandong Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and reported to the Shandong Provincial Party Committee for approval; Confiscate their illegal income; According to the procedure, the state-owned land use right illegally sold at a low price will be nationalized; The suspected crime was transferred to the procuratorate for review and prosecution according to law, and the property involved was transferred together.

This is a piece of news that makes people drool!

In Chengdu on November 15th.

"Inheriting ingenuity and sharing taste"

The Opening Ceremony of the First Chengdu International Sichuan Cuisine Chef Festival was held.

Hundreds of catering colleagues from all over the country,

Many national treasure Sichuan cuisine masters,

The head of the famous Sichuan restaurant and the chef gathered together.

The scene is super spectacular and delicious!

If there is a "Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show" in the food festival, it is probably like this.

↓↓

A full 20 tables of "Tianfu feast"

All of them are from famous chefs in Chengdu famous shops and star-rated hotels.

And the hands of famous chefs from famous shops in Chengdu, Chongqing and Chengde.

They have come up with

The display of our own best-selling dishes and special dishes …

But what’s more, more, more eye-catching is that

It was released at the conference.

"50 classic Sichuan dishes in Chengdu"

It includes

35 traditional classic Sichuan dishes from 1860 to 1980.

15 Sichuan Cuisine Classics from 1978 to 2018

Let’s have a look. What have you eaten?

(High-definition beautiful picture in front, please connect the saliva)

1860-1980s

35 traditional classic Sichuan dishes

stir-fried boiled pork slices in hot sauce

▼

Chicken tofu pudding

▼

Jar meat

▼

According to China Chengdu Sichuan cuisine magazine agency

sweet white

▼

According to "Flavor World"

Salted boiled white

▼

Steamed Meat

▼

duck smoked with camphorwood and tea leaves

▼

Screenshot according to "Master’s Dish"

Stewed pork with brown sauce

▼

Dry-roasted fish

▼

Spicy Doufu 

▼

Kung Pao Chicken 

▼

According to China Chengdu Sichuan cuisine magazine agency

fried shredded pork with sweet and sour sauce

▼

Sliced Beef in Hot Chili Oil

▼

According to China Chengdu Sichuan cuisine magazine agency

Braised pork slices with crispy rice

▼

According to China Chengdu Sichuan cuisine magazine agency

Douban fresh fish

▼

Stir-fried liver and waist

▼

According to China Chengdu Sichuan cuisine magazine agency

Chinese Cabbage in Soup

▼

Qin Wang/Photography

Xuehuajinao

▼

Liu Rui/photography

Fairy duck

▼

According to the master’s dish

Home-cooked sea cucumber

▼

Braised Tofu Stuffed with Vegetables

▼

According to China Chengdu Sichuan cuisine magazine agency

Sautéed Sliced Chicken in Egg White

▼

According to Chi Ajuan

Ba Bao Guo Zheng

▼

According to the master’s dish

Pork Lungsin Chili Sauce

▼

Qin Wang/Photography

spicy chicken slices

▼

According to China Chengdu Sichuan cuisine magazine agency

Sweet and Sour Spare Ribs

▼

According to China Chengdu Sichuan cuisine magazine agency

Dongpo Pig Knuckle

▼

Sliced Boiled Pork with Garlic Sauce

▼

He Bin/Photography

Raw and roasted assorted vegetables

▼

According to the fire feast, home-cooked

Sautéed Shredded Beef with Chili Sauce

▼

crispy sweet and sour fish

▼

Braised Niutoufang

▼

Fish-flavored eight-piece chicken

▼

Hot nest chicken with ginger sauce

▼

According to the master’s dish

Zhusungan ointment decoction

▼

According to the master’s dish

1978-2018

15 classic Sichuan dishes

Sliced Fish in Hot Chili Oil

▼

According to China Chengdu Sichuan cuisine magazine agency

Mao Xue Wang

▼

According to China Chengdu Sichuan cuisine magazine agency

Sautéed Crab in Hot and Spicy Sauce

▼

make a good start/beginning

▼

Boiled Fish with Pickled Cabbage and Chili

▼

Dry stir-fried chicken

▼

Tuji gourmet tianxia

Fat beef in sour soup

▼

According to China Chengdu Sichuan cuisine magazine agency

Spicy grilled fish

▼

Braised eel vermicelli

▼

Fish-flavored shrimp steak

▼

According to Sichuan Cooking Magazine

Cuttlefish with pickled peppers

▼

According to China Chengdu Sichuan cuisine magazine agency

Roasted turtle with potato

▼

According to Tian Sanqi

Round cage glutinous rice fragrance

▼

spicy crayfish

▼

Sauté ed duck tongue with green pepper sauce

▼

According to the picture, eat all directions

besides

The conference also released

"Survey Report on Sichuan Food Consumer Satisfaction in 2020"

Also released a copy.

"Bashi Sichuan Cuisine Comfortable Sichuan" Food Map

You can punch in according to the map.

As an important part of the 17th Chengdu International Food Festival

The First Chengdu International Sichuan Cuisine Chef’s Day

Focusing on building an international gourmet capital with a global vision,

Accelerate the construction of a livable place with high quality of life "

Promote the steady development of Chengdu catering industry

Present the taste of Shudu and the international model ~

END

Article source: Chengdu Food News

People who like this content also like it.

Original title: "Since 1860, 50 classic Sichuan dishes in Chengdu have been released (detailed)"

Read the original text

[Text/Observer Network Li Zexi]

AOC in2018Elected the first in New York State in.14Members of the constituency, just took office with three other members (including Omar) jointly created the "left-wing squad" (The Squad）。 They often rely on social media to interact with their fans, and AOC has the highest number of fans on Twitter among members of the House of Representatives. At present, the "left wing squad" has existed.fiveFamous womenoneA male member of parliament frequently opposes the democratic establishment, for example, because he does not think that the democratic party2021The "Infrastructure Investment and Employment Law" promoted did not go far enough and all voted against it. Left-wing squadfiveFamous women19Arrested every day.

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. It cannot be reproduced without authorization.

Editor’s Note: This article is from WeChat WeChat official account on Entrepreneurship, written by Xiaoxue, and reproduced by Chuangyebang with authorization.

A bowl of rice noodles with only 5 yuan and 7 yuan has not only eaten hundreds of billions of markets, but also been favored by capital for many times. So, how do entrepreneurs find opportunities in small rice noodles?

Today, we will dismantle the rice noodle industry.

With a history of 3,000 years, it has strong regional characteristics.

Rice noodles are made of rice as the main raw material through various processes, and then boiled or dry-fried with various vegetables or soup materials. The history of rice noodles can be traced back to the Zhou Dynasty more than 3,000 years ago. At first, rice and wheat were used as raw materials to make paste-like rice noodles. Linear rice noodles appeared in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and the rice noodle technology gradually matured in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. But rice is scarce, and early rice noodles were aristocratic food. Later, with the increase of rice planting scope and yield, the production technology of rice flour became more and more mature, and rice flour only entered the homes of ordinary people after the late Qing Dynasty.

Nowadays, where rice is cultivated, there are almost rice noodles, which determines the strong regional characteristics of rice noodles and invisibly becomes an important factor restricting the development of rice noodles. Rice noodles were popular in the south at first, and then gradually spread to the north. The branches of rice noodles are complex and extensive, which can be roughly divided into rice noodles, rice noodles, river noodles, kway teow and other categories. The variety forms are similar, but the taste is slightly different. For example, although the main ingredients of rice noodles and rice noodles are rice, sweet potato powder and potato powder are added to the rice noodles, so the taste will be different.

▲ Source: Network | Deep research and finishing

According to the "2019 Chinese Fast Food Industry Catering Big Data Research Report", in 2019, the number of stores in the powder category has reached 229,000, accounting for 8.9% of Chinese fast food restaurants, second only to rice fast food and noodles. With the popularity of specialty rice noodles such as snail powder, marinated powder and pork intestines powder, rice noodle brands on the market are also increasing. Enterprise survey data shows that from 2017 to the first half of 2021, there were nearly 80,000 newly registered rice noodle enterprises in less than five years. According to the data of China Commercial Industry Research Institute, the market size of China’s rice flour industry will exceed 100 billion yuan in 2020.

According to public comment data, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Nanning have the largest number of rice noodle-related restaurants in China, followed by Chongqing, Shanghai, Beijing and Changsha. Moreover, since the beginning of the epidemic, the consumption demand of rice noodles has increased. In particular, Li Ziqi once again brought snail powder to the fire, and also launched a joint venture with the People’s Daily to push snail powder to the hot search again.

The main material in the upper reaches of rice noodles is rice, so the rice noodle production area is extremely wide, and most places where rice can be planted have built rice noodle production bases.Especially in southern provinces (regions) such as Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan, etc., this has caused the situation that the upper reaches of rice noodles are extremely scattered. For example, Ganshui Town, Qijiang, Chongqing planted 200 mu of rice flour special rice in order mode; Yuechi County, Sichuan Province has also set up a planting base for rice flour in Yutai Mountain.

Followed by raw materials such as sweet potatoes, potatoes and other rice flour additives; There are also raw materials around rice noodles, such as beans, snails, sour bamboo shoots, peas, meat, sauces, sauerkraut, peppers, fungus, peanuts, yuba, daylily, cowpea and so on. Take snail powder as an example, its raw materials are basically produced in Liuzhou. Liuzhou has a special comprehensive breeding area for rice snails, as well as a special demonstration base for the cultivation of auxiliary materials such as beans, peppers, bamboo shoots and auricularia auricula. All counties and districts will make every effort to develop large-scale snail breeding and build contiguous breeding bases. The planting area of bamboo shoots is over 100,000 mu. The data shows that the scale of Liuzhou snail powder raw material base has reached more than 500,000 mu. The output value of bagged snail powder in Liuzhou has reached 3 billion yuan, of which the income from agricultural raw materials accounts for 20~30%.

The middle reaches are mainly processing plants, distributors and foundries of various colors, and are also in a highly decentralized state.In the early days, the rice noodle production industry was mainly in the form of small family workshops. In the 1950s and 1960s, extensive rice noodle factories began to appear, and the production equipment used was still in the traditional mode. After the reform and opening up, especially in the past two decades, some formal modern rice noodle factories came into being.

For example, Liuzhou has built a snail powder industrial park, attracting more than 100 enterprises such as raw material supply, product processing, e-commerce, logistics and distribution. Changde rice flour established an industrial development group; Yuechi County, Sichuan Province is also promoting an industrial park integrating production, research and marketing to attract rice flour processing enterprises to settle in the park.

Many factories have also formed their own R&D characteristics. For example, Sanyang Gum Wheat in Guilin is a high-tech innovative enterprise integrating product research and development, production, sales and service. At present, it has reached the largest daily output in the country in the manufacture of moisturizing fresh powder, with a daily output of 250,000 bags. Moreover, it adopts UHT ultra-high temperature instantaneous sterilization and composite biological preservation technology, which can keep rice noodles fresh for 12 months at room temperature without stopping. You know, the shelf life of most wet powders is about one month.

▲ Source: Sanyang Rubber Wheat Factory

Some big chain brands have relatively stable supply channels. For example, Wumingyuan rice noodles originated in the northeast have set up branches and built warehousing and logistics centers in eight cities, including Shenyang, Beijing, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hebei, Wuhan and Henan. Guifenghuang rice noodles and Liziqi snail powder mainly rely on foundries.

Nowadays, many factories will sell goods directly through e-commerce channels. For example, Liuzhou snail powder industry is very complete in the development of e-commerce. Some enterprises in the snail powder e-commerce industrial park will bring goods live in the workshop. And Taobao search "wholesale rice noodles", you can also see a large number of manufacturers, distributors and so on.

Downstream "big category, small brand" is highly dispersed, and there is no national chain brand at present.Although some well-known rice noodle brands have been born in recent years, for example, there are more than 500 chain stores of potato noodle for brothers and sisters, the total number of stores of Wumingyuan rice noodle has exceeded 2,200 at present, and the total number of stores of Grains and Fish Powder has exceeded 4,700, and there are about 60 direct stores in Baman. However, due to the obvious regional characteristics of rice noodles, there are not many brands nationwide. Our investigation found that at present, couples’ shops and regional brands are the main ones, and they are mainly concentrated in the southern cities in the third and fourth lines. The rent is low and the goods are available nearby. Moreover, for southerners, eating rice noodles is just needed.

Regional differences make it difficult to form a national chain brand.

Because there are many and complicated categories of rice noodles in China, different cities have different tastes and processing techniques of rice noodles, and different regions also have different ways to eat rice noodles. Therefore, many rice noodle brands are only deeply cultivated in the region, or they can only focus on the special taste of a certain place, so it is difficult to make it big and complete. For example, Baman is concentrated in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, most of Dafulan’s stores are in Shenzhen, Sanliang Powder focuses on Dongguan, Xiaoman Handmade Powder is mainly in Shanghai, etc. All brands are well-known locally. However, a few brands that have expanded their stores to the whole country, such as grain fishing powder, have not formed an influence corresponding to the volume in the national catering market.

Moreover, rice noodles are very fresh, but the shelf life of fresh rice noodles is mostly only one month or even shorter, which makes it difficult for rice noodles to expand nationwide.

Site selection determines the success rate of opening a store by 50%. According to our research, at present, rice noodles are still mainly eaten in the hall, and even take-away distribution is relatively small. For one thing, because rice noodles have no higher added value, the unit price is difficult to go up. For another, rice noodles with soup are not easy to transport, which will affect the taste. Real rice noodle lovers will be very picky about the taste and easily affect the repurchase rate. Moreover, the take-away platform is very high, and the profit of the rice noodle shop will be spread very thin.

Tanzai International is extremely cautious about site selection. Any proposal to open a new restaurant must be approved by the board of directors and the site selection committee, which is composed of the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, the business development director and the general manager. Only after carefully evaluating the feasibility of the proposal can the proposal be approved. The evaluation criteria include whether the population and consumption demand in the potential area are sufficient to support the new restaurant, and the potential encroachment on other restaurants in the neighborhood.

▲ Source: Photo Network

During the epidemic, restaurants in shopping centers suffered heavy losses, and community stores will become a new direction. Xu Ming ‘en, director of investment promotion of Dagu rice noodle, once said: "Before the epidemic, Dagu rice noodle was a shopping mall, and later it may be considered to focus on opening a street shop." Most of Sister Lu’s stores are located in complexes, communities, street shops, transportation hubs, shopping centers and other places where there are more passengers, and then share the cost by expanding the stores.

The production technology is not complicated and the threshold is low.Rice noodles are easy to operate, quick to produce, independent of chefs, and easy to achieve standardization. With the emergence of prepackaged ingredients, rice noodles basically achieve the effect of instant meal. Moreover, the supply channels are diverse and the cost is low. For example, we casually compared two rice noodle factories and one supplier on Taobao. The price of dry powder is about 4 yuan/kg, and the price of wet powder is about 6 yuan/kg. Almost three bowls can be produced per kg. Even if it costs only six or seven yuan, the gross profit can reach about 60%.

Consumer awareness is high, and the epidemic has given birth to greater demand.As just needed, there are statistics,More than 40% consumers in China have taken rice noodles as their main meal.Coupled with the epidemic, the blessing of e-commerce platforms, short videos and social platforms has strengthened consumer awareness. According to our investigation, it is found that rice noodle shops are more suitable to open in the south, preferably in cities with rice noodle producers. Users in the south do not need user education, and they can use local materials, and the costs of rent and manpower in third-and fourth-tier cities are lower, which is a good direction for entering the market.

Policy support and promotion.In April, 2021, General Secretary visited Liuzhou snail powder production cluster, and proposed: "The development of industry must have its own characteristics. Snail powder is a feature, which has caught everyone’s stomach and made it an industry on the tip of the tongue. " In June, snail powder was listed on the national intangible cultural heritage list. The "14 th Five-Year Plan" has mentioned "characteristic industries" many times. As a characteristic industry with regional characteristics, rice flour will also receive greater policy support in the future.

Addictive taste, low price and high repurchase rate.Some people joked that "there are only 0 times and countless times to talk about powder", which shows the addictive characteristics of people eating powder. In addition to the refreshing feeling and low price, "spicy" is also a major feature, and spicy can stimulate endorphins to bring pleasure. According to the data of Meituan in 2020, the proportion of "spicy" after 90, 95 and 00 all exceeded 50%. In 2020, the top three restaurants will be hot pot, snack and Sichuan cuisine. Both hot pot and Sichuan cuisine have heavy taste attributes, and the refreshing feeling brought by spicy food is addictive. Zhang Tianyi, the founder of Baman Rice Noodle, once said that the reason why users like to eat Hunan Rice Noodle is "spicy enough and mellow enough".

Market recognition, capital entry.In the past two years, capital has entered the rice noodle/rice noodle brand one after another. For example, Hong Kong Fat Juice Milan obtained two financing, and Guizhou "Guifenghuang" completed the A round of financing; Hunan Baman Rice Noodle has successively obtained B+ and C rounds of financing; Guilin rice noodle suofenlao received 10 million RMB angel round financing. Even more, Tanzai International, the first stock of rice noodles, landed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, showing that capital began to pay attention to the track of low-priced snacks.

1. Standardization and process are the guarantee of becoming bigger and stronger.

Throughout the current well-made rice noodle brands, there are very efficient standardization processes.For example, Baman rice noodles are worth learning from in terms of standard and quantitative thinking. Its core business secret is a spice bag composed of 24 kinds of seasonings, which can ensure that every bowl of beef powder is made with the same high-quality taste. After the business expanded, they split the spice package to different suppliers, and each supplier only produced several seasonings with a specific ratio to keep the ingredients secret. At the same time, other raw materials also have standardized and quantified processes, such as stewing the bones with tendons for not less than 5 hours, using only early-season indica rice with amylose content of not less than 25% for rice flour, and not less than 399 for beef powder (SHU, Scoville Heat Unit).

Sister Lu also achieved rapid expansion by standardization. The product research and development center will provide the product quality, specifications and price requirements to the supply chain center, which will further determine the suppliers. Follow up the whole supply chain and deliver it to the store every day to ensure the fresh taste of food. There are uniform standards for rice noodles, sauces and standard ingredients. Pot-stewed snacks are uniformly distributed by factories and can be produced by heating in stores, which improves operational efficiency.

If you want to go far, you must take the healthy rice noodle route. During the interview, it was found that at present, more than 60% of rice noodles in China are easy to break because of the low quality of technology and rice, so many manufacturers add a lot of starch, which leads to high sugar content in rice noodles and greatly reduces their health. Some poor quality flour will turn pale blue after cooking, while the really good rice flour and soup are pure white. For example, in Sanyang Gum Wheat in Guilin mentioned above, professional doctors will join the R&D team to develop rice flour from the perspective of nutrition. The rice flour developed by their unique technology can reach 100% rice content. At present, this enterprise is a supplier of many big brands such as Baman and Uni-President.

▲ Source: Sanyang Rubber Wheat Factory

In addition, statistics show that the average life cycle of domestic rice noodle shops is more than 200 days, so it is very important to innovate products and make their tastes unique. For example, Baman’s products iterate 30% every year, but "SKU only keeps 10", so don’t worry about suffering from great inventory pressure. In the choice of ingredients, it is also necessary to form its own characteristics. For example, the sausage raw material of Da Fran only chooses Ningxiang pork, and Ba Man cooperates with Fanye Chili sauce; Four young rice noodles are selected from Hunan.

It can also be expanded in terms of categories, giving consumers diversified choices and raising the unit price of customers. According to "China Catering Big Data 2021" released by the catering boss’s internal reference, the number of stores below 30 yuan per capita decreased by 5.3%. In the snack category, the customer unit price rose from 22.8 to 25, an increase of 9.5%, and more and more snacks were upgraded and redone. The data of Meituan also shows that in 2020, snack and fast food stores in 10 yuan and below will be the mainstream; However, the growth trend of high customer unit price stores is obvious, with the fastest growth in the range of 20~30 yuan, which shows that there is still much room for improvement in the customer unit price of snack categories such as rice noodles.

▲ Source: Meituan | Deep research and finishing

At present, many brands adopt a mixed business model of overlapping snacks. For example, Da Fran’s "rice flour+snacks", Xiaoman’s handmade flour "rice flour+snacks+sugar water", Gui Fenghuang’s "mutton powder+snacks+Guizhou hot pot" and Sister Lu’s "marinated powder+snacks" and so on. This model can also adapt to various consumption scenarios such as brunch, dinner and snacks, and extend the business hours. For example, Sister Lu has realized the operation of "10 am to 10 pm" for a long time, even without closing for 24 hours, and the floor efficiency has been greatly improved.

The new national tide and the rise of generation Z have enabled rice noodle shops to "redo" from the inside out. At the level of store design, the cool black of Ba Man and the warm orange of Da Fran all pay more attention to consumers’ experience and pay attention to youthfulness. Qiao Fenghuang has formed a unique brand recognition with the brand concept of "aesthetics+Miao culture"; Guangzhou’s "in the alley" snail powder shop, because of its outstanding value, once became a holy place for punching cards through the decoration of literary petty bourgeoisie. By raising the brand tonality, the stereotype of rice noodle "street shop" has been subverted, and the customer unit price is correspondingly higher.

In the future, the rice flour industry will adopt the unbounded operation mode of "from store to home", "catering+retail" and "online+offline", and the chain and scale will have more advantages in this respect. Last year, double 11 Liziqi sold 7 million bags of snail powder online, which made many people see the magic of e-commerce. The impact of the epidemic on offline stores has also promoted many rice noodle brands to fight online. Yang Aijun, co-founder president of Yunnan Catering and Food Industry Association, said, "After the epidemic, the retailing of rice noodle products is bound to be a trend." The best example is that the production and sales of bagged snail powder will exceed 10 billion yuan in 2020.

Relying on the community to gain the hegemony of the first batch of users, during the epidemic, it also made up for the offline losses through e-commerce business. The data shows that in 2020, nave’s food revenue will only account for 20%, and the other 80% will come from take-away, e-commerce and offline retail. As of April 2021, e-commerce business grew by 400% year-on-year. In addition, rice noodle brands such as Guifenghuang, Dafulan, Siyou Youth and rice rolls in Hongli Village are all accelerating the layout of new retail channels for e-commerce.

As early as 2016, Baman introduced fresh food and prepackaged foods. It is distributed by the cold chain to the freezers of Shangchao convenience stores all over Beijing for sale-which expands the time and space boundary of products to days and dozens of kilometers.

The shelf life of prepackaged foods is as long as 120 days. The food factory produces dehydrated dried rice flour, sealed original soup, large pieces of beef, supporting side dishes and other raw materials, which are packaged after high-temperature sterilization and sold to retailers all over the country-the time and space boundary of products is further expanded to 2008 and the whole country. Today, Baman has formed an omni-channel layout of online e-commerce, offline supermarkets and convenience stores. Xu Ming ‘en, director of investment promotion of Dagu Rice Noodles, said that Dagu Rice Noodles will develop instant packaging rice noodles to better meet the new eating habits of ordinary people.

Of course, the cost of e-commerce is higher. We learned from the interview that the e-commerce platform will extract 23% of the sales, and it has higher requirements for operational capabilities and R&D capabilities, which is more suitable for the chained multi-store model.

Conclusion:The decentralized status quo of offline rice noodle shops in China and its low threshold allow entrepreneurs to find opportunities.

References:

How is this online celebrity rice noodle shop, which was selected into the Harvard Case Library? | Exclusive Case China Europe International Business School

The national rice noodle market is divided, where is the next spring of this category? | Observation of catering brands

How do local brands break through in the 100 billion rice noodle market? | Hongcan. com

(The article is only based on industry dismantling and does not constitute any investment advice.)

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Inner Mongolia is located in the northern frontier of the motherland, extending obliquely from northeast to southwest in a long and narrow shape, with a length of about 2,400 kilometers from east to west and a maximum span of more than 1,700 kilometers from north to south. The total area is 1.183 million square kilometers. It spans the Northeast, North China and Northwest China, borders Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia and Gansu provinces, and borders Russia and Mongolia with a border line of more than 4,200 kilometers. The landform is dominated by plateaus, with most areas above 1000 meters above sea level. In the east, there are vast forests in Daxinganling Mountains, in the south, there are rich Nenjiang Plain, Xiliaohe Plain and Hetao Plain, in the west, there are vast Tengger, Badain Jaran, Wulanbuhe Desert, and in the north, there are vast Hulunbeier and Xilingol grasslands. The climate belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, with the temperature around 25℃ in summer, the lowest temperature in the central and western regions below -20℃ in winter, and the lowest temperature in the eastern forest region below -50℃.

Capital of the autonomous region: Hohhot
Address of Autonomous Region Government: No.1 Chilechuan Street, Hohhot
Postal code: 010098
Tel: 0471-6944404
Website: www.nmg.gov.cn

Geographical location and natural conditions
Geomorphology The whole area is basically a plateau landform area, with most areas above 1000 meters above sea level. Inner Mongolia Plateau is the second largest of the four plateaus in China. Besides the plateau, there are mountains, hills, plains, deserts, rivers and lakes.

climateIn 2023, the average temperature in the whole region was 0.9℃ higher than normal (1991-2020, the same below), which was the first highest in the same period since 1961 with 2007. The average temperature in the whole region is high in spring, summer and autumn, and normal in winter (December 2022-February 2023, the same below). The average precipitation in the whole region is 4.9%(16.0mm) less than normal, with more in the east and northeast, less in most parts of the west, and the rest areas are close to normal. The precipitation in the four seasons is more than 9.7% in winter, and less in spring, summer and autumn, with the most less in autumn, less than 16.8%. ?

natural resource

????Wild animal resources:

Terrestrial wild vertebrates in the whole region613 species, belonging to 29 orders, 93 families and 291 genera. Among them, there are 50 species of terrestrial wild animals under national first-class protection; There are 106 species of terrestrial wild animals under national second-class protection.

Wild plant resources:

There are 2619 species of vascular plants (seed plants and ferns) in Inner Mongolia. Among them, there are 2551 species of seed plants and 68 species of ferns. Among them, there are 2 species of national first-class protected plants, including 1 species in charge of forestry and grass department and 1 species in charge of agriculture department; There are 45 kinds of national second-class protection, including 21 kinds in charge of forestry and grass departments and 24 kinds in charge of agriculture departments.

Forest resources:Inner Mongolia is an important ecological security barrier in the north of China and one of the provinces with relatively rich forest resources in China. From east to west, there are 11 primary forest areas and 11 secondary forest areas in Daxing ‘anling (southern mountains of Daxing ‘anling, Bogeda Mountain, Diyan Temple, Hanshan Mountain, Keshiketeng, Maojingba, Daqingshan Mountain, Manhanshan Mountain, Wulashan Mountain, Helan Mountain and Ejina Secondary Forest Area), as well as artificial forest areas formed by long-term construction. According to the updated results of "one map" of forest resources management in 2020, the forest area in the whole region is 408 million mu, ranking first in the country, with a forest coverage rate of 23.0%; The plantation area is 99 million mu, ranking third in the country; The forest accumulated 1.6 billion cubic meters, ranking fifth in the country. Natural forests are mainly distributed in 11 secondary forest areas, such as the original forest area in Daxinganling, Inner Mongolia and the mountains in the south of Daxinganling, and artificial forests are distributed all over the region. The region is rich in arbor and shrub species, including poplar, willow, elm, Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Pinus tabulaeformis, larch, birch and oak, and shrubs such as Caragana, Nitraria sibirica, Prunus armeniaca, Salix psammophila, Haloxylon ammodendron, Poplar and Hippophae rhamnoides.

Water resources: There are more than a thousand rivers in Inner Mongolia, among whichThere are 107 rivers with a basin area of more than 1000 square kilometers; There are 258 river basins with an area of more than 300 square kilometers.There are nearly a thousand lakes of different sizes.The average total water resources in the whole region for many years is 51.57 billion cubic meters, of which the surface water resources are 36.999 billion cubic meters and the groundwater resources are 21.784 billion cubic meters.The annual average available water resources in the whole region is 25.342 billion cubic meters, of which the available surface water resources are 14.012 billion cubic meters and the exploitable groundwater is 10.562 billion cubic meters.

Wetland resources:

According to the results of the main data bulletin of the third national land survey in the autonomous region, the wetland area in the whole region is 3,809,400 hectares, including five secondary land types, including: 701,700 hectares of forest swamp, accounting for 18.42%; Shrub swamp is 214,800 hectares, accounting for 5.64%; 1,836,600 hectares of swamp grassland, accounting for 48.21%; 938,100 hectares of inland beaches, accounting for 24.63%; There are 118,200 hectares of marshland, accounting for 3.10%. Wetlands are mainly distributed in Hulunbeier and Xilin Gol League, accounting for 86% of the wetlands in the whole region.

Nature reserve:

There are 380 nature reserves, including scenic spots, geological parks, wetland parks, forest parks and desert park, with a total area of 15,718,100 hectares, accounting for 13.29% of the territory of the autonomous region. Among them, there are 216 nature reserves with a total area of 12,946,600 hectares. Among them, there are 29 national-level ones, covering an area of 4.2612 million hectares; There are 64 autonomous regions, covering an area of 6.9653 million hectares; There are 123 below the autonomous region level, covering an area of 1,720,100 hectares. There are 5 scenic spots with a total area of 527,400 hectares. Among them, there are 2 national-level ones, covering an area of 152,000 hectares; There are 3 autonomous regions, covering an area of 375,400 hectares. There are 23 geological parks with a total area of 485,600 hectares. Among them, 3 are world-class with an area of 277,700 hectares; There are 11 national-level ones, covering an area of 129,000 hectares; There are 9 autonomous regions, covering an area of 78,900 hectares. There are 63 wetland parks with a total area of 386,100 hectares. Among them, 53 are national, covering an area of 346,200 hectares; There are 10 autonomous regions, covering an area of 39,900 hectares. There are 58 forest parks with a total area of 1,325,800 hectares. Among them, 36 are national, covering an area of 1,095,700 hectares; There are 21 autonomous regions, covering an area of 226,700 hectares; There is one below the autonomous region level, with an area of 0.34 million hectares. There are 15 national desert park with a total area of 46,600 hectares.

Mineral resources:

Inner Mongolia has a vast territory, superior metallogenic geological conditions and rich mineral resources. The midwest is rich in copper, lead, zinc, iron, rare earth and other minerals; The south-central region is rich in gold deposits; The eastern part is rich in silver, lead, zinc, copper, tin and rare metal elements; Energy and mineral resources are distributed in 12 cities, but mainly concentrated in Ordos basin, Erlian basin and Hailaer basin group.

By the end of 2022, there were 139 species (including subspecies) of minerals with identified resource reserves in the whole region, and 131 species were listed in the Table of Mineral Resources Reserves of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. There are 109 kinds of minerals in the whole region that rank in the top ten in China, among which 52 kinds of minerals rank in the top three, and 21 kinds of minerals such as coal, lead, zinc, silver and rare earth rank first in China. (The data of 2023 will be released after statistics at the end of 2024).

tourist resources
????2023In the whole year, it received 230.45 million domestic tourists and realized domestic tourism income of 335.47 billion yuan. The 457 A-level scenic spots in the whole region received 92.232 million tourists, with an operating income of 6 billion yuan.

environmental protection

According to preliminary statistics, in 2023, the afforestation area was 511,000 hectares. Among them, there are 134,000 hectares of artificial afforestation, 11,000 hectares of aerial seeding afforestation, 20,000 hectares of closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation, 152,000 hectares of degraded forest restoration, and 193,000 hectares of middle and young forest tending (operation). At the end of the year, the forest area of the whole region was 23.82 million hectares, and the forest coverage rate was 20.79%.

In 2023, there were 216 nature reserves in the whole region. Among them, there are 29 national nature reserves and 64 autonomous regional nature reserves. The nature reserve covers an area of 12.947 million hectares. Among them, the national nature reserve covers an area of 4.261 million hectares.

Demographic situation

????By the end of 2023, the resident population of the whole region was 23.96 million. Among them, the urban population is 16.671 million and the rural population is 7.289 million. The urbanization rate of permanent residents was 69.58%, an increase of 0.98 percentage points over the end of last year. The male population is 12.271 million and the female population is 11.689 million. The annual birth population was 120,000, with a birth rate of 5.00 ‰; The death toll was 202,000, with a mortality rate of 8.42‰.

Science and education situation

Among the scientific and technological projects in 2023, 26 major scientific and technological special projects were newly established, 855 were arranged by the Natural Science Foundation, and 582 were arranged by key R&D and achievement transformation plans. The total scale of special funds for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is 520 million yuan. There are 53 science and technology business incubators and 177 creative spaces. The number of patents granted in 2001 was 22,249, a decrease of 9.7% over the previous year. There are 5.2 invention patents per 10,000 population. In the whole year, 2219 technical contracts were registered in the whole region. Among them, 1817 technical contracts were registered in the region, an increase of 39.3%. The turnover of technology contracts in the whole region was 6.17 billion yuan. Among them, the turnover of technology contracts in the region was 5.63 billion yuan, an increase of 19.3%.

byBy the end of 2023, there were 12 postgraduate training units in the whole region, with 14,000 students enrolled (including part-time) and 40,000 graduate students (including part-time), an increase of 6.6% over the previous year. There are 54 colleges and universities with 164,000 students, 540,000 students and 151,000 graduates. There are 170 secondary vocational education schools with 65,000 students, 187,000 students and 58,000 graduates. There are 318 ordinary high schools with 146,000 students, 428,000 students and 143,000 graduates. There are 715 junior high schools with 215,000 students, 663,000 students and 221,000 graduates. There are 1,635 primary schools with 240,000 students, 1.408 million students and 215,000 graduates. There are 554,000 children in kindergartens. The consolidation rate of nine-year compulsory education is 98.8%, and the gross enrollment rate in senior high school is 93.5%.

Tsukiji

Gross domestic product (GDP)
????According to preliminary accounting, the regional GDP in 2023 was 2,462.7 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 273.7 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year; The added value of the secondary industry was 1,170.4 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1%; The added value of tertiary industry was 1,018.6 billion yuan, up by 7.0%. The proportion of the three industries is 11.1:47.5:41.4. The contribution rates of primary, secondary and tertiary industries to the regional GDP growth are 8.7%, 45.7% and 45.6% respectively. Per capita GDP reached 102,677 yuan, an increase of 7.4% over the previous year.

????financial condition

????In 2023, the general public budget revenue of the whole region was 308.34 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year. Among them, the tax revenue was 233.10 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2%, accounting for 75.6% of the general public budget revenue. General public budget expenditure was 681.75 billion yuan, an increase of 15.8%.

????Industrial economy:

In 2023, the total industrial added value increased by 7.2% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 7.4%. In industries above designated size, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises increased by 8.0%, joint-stock enterprises increased by 7.2%, and foreign-invested enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 17.7%. In terms of categories, the mining industry increased by 2.1%, the manufacturing industry increased by 11.7%, and the electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries increased by 16.3%.

In 2023, among the industries above designated size, the coal mining and washing industry increased by 1.4%, the food manufacturing industry increased by 18.3%, the oil, coal and other fuel processing industry increased by 15.3%, the chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry increased by 2.5%, the non-metallic mineral products industry increased by 20.2%, the non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 11.9%, the special equipment manufacturing industry increased by 13.1%, and the electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry increased by 13.1%.

In 2023, the annual output of raw coal was 1,233.663 million tons, an increase of 1.7% over the previous year; The power generation was 762.99 billion kWh, up by 15.3%. Among the products of industrial enterprises above designated size, the coke output was 50.693 million tons, an increase of 8.0%; The output of monocrystalline silicon was 589,000 tons, an increase of 42.3%; The steel output was 33.858 million tons, an increase of 11.1%; The output of primary aluminum was 6.338 million tons, an increase of 3.7%; The output of dairy products was 4.73 million tons, up by 13.2%.

In 2023, industrial enterprises above designated size realized operating income of 2,846.60 billion yuan, down 0.7% from the previous year. The cost per 100 yuan of operating income is 6.9 yuan, an increase of 0.3 yuan over the previous year; The cost per 100 yuan of operating income is 79.5 yuan, increasing 2.9 yuan. At the end of the year, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 56.6%, an increase of 0.7 percentage points over the end of the previous year. The annual sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size was 98.8%.

byBy the end of 2023, the installed capacity of power generation equipment in power plants with 6000 kilowatts and above in the whole region was 214.321 million kilowatts, an increase of 26.0% over the end of last year. among^[12]The installed capacity of thermal power was 118.205 million kilowatts, an increase of 10.5%; The installed capacity of hydropower was 2.381 million kilowatts, the same as that of the previous year; The installed capacity of wind power was 69.54 million kilowatts, an increase of 52.4%; The installed capacity of solar power generation was 21.903 million kilowatts, an increase of 48.2%.

In 2023, the added value of the construction industry increased by 12.1% over the previous year. At the end of the year, there were 1335 general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with qualification grades in the whole region, an increase of 96 over the end of last year. The construction area of enterprise housing with workload was 66.679 million square meters, down 5.4% from the previous year; The completed housing area was 12.716 million square meters, an increase of 16.0%; The completion rate of housing construction is 19.1%.

??

Agriculture and animal husbandry economy:

In 2023The total sown area of crops in the whole year was 8.809 million hectares. Among them, the sown area of grain crops was 6.985 million hectares, an increase of 0.5% over the previous year. The grain output was 39.578 million tons, up by 1.5% over the previous year.

In 2023, the output of pig, beef, sheep and poultry meat was 2.854 million tons, an increase of 2.7% over the previous year. Among them, the output of pork was 757,000 tons, an increase of 2.7% over the previous year; The beef output was 778,000 tons, an increase of 8.3%; The output of mutton was 1.088 million tons, down by 1.3%; The output of poultry meat was 230,000 tons, up by 4.4%. The output of poultry eggs was 672,000 tons, an increase of 7.4%. The milk output was 7.926 million tons, an increase of 8.0%. At the end of the year, the number of live pigs was 6.299 million, an increase of 5.5% over the end of last year; The number of cattle on hand was 9.477 million, an increase of 15.5%; There are 61.806 million sheep on hand, an increase of 0.9%; The number of poultry was 59.291 million, an increase of 7.9%.

Domestic and foreign trade

In 2023, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 537.43 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year. According to the business location, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 473.96 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 63.47 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2%. By consumption type, the retail sales of commodities reached 470.79 billion yuan, up by 6.8%. The catering revenue was 66.64 billion yuan, an increase of 18.4%. Regionally, the retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 4.6% in the eastern region, 10.4% in the central region and 5.5% in the western region.

In 2023, the retail sales of commodities above designated size increased by 27.4%, beverages by 3.8%, alcohol and tobacco by 21.3%, clothing, shoes and hats, knitwear by 26.5%, cosmetics by 5.4%, gold and silver jewelry by 28.5%, daily necessities by 34.1%, and household appliances and audio-visual equipment by 15.2%.

In 2023The annual online retail sales of physical goods reached 44.90 billion yuan, up 22.1% over the previous year, accounting for 8.4% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods, up 1.5 percentage points over the previous year.

In 2023Annual foreign trade import and exportThe total amount was 196.53 billion yuan, an increase of 30.4% over the previous year. Among them, the export was 78.57 billion yuan, up by 28.1%; Imports reached 117.96 billion yuan, an increase of 32.0%. In terms of major trade modes, the import and export volume of general trade was 122.20 billion yuan, up by 25.9%, accounting for 62.2% of the total import and export volume; The import and export volume of small-scale border trade was 35.50 billion yuan; The import and export volume of processing trade was 11.18 billion yuan. To jointly build the "Belt and Road"^[21]The national import and export volume was 152.21 billion yuan, up 40.9% over the previous year..

In 2023The actual use of foreign capital in the whole year was 5.58 billion yuan, up by 61.5% over the previous year, accounting for 800 million US dollars, up by 48.5%. 167 foreign-invested enterprises were newly established, an increase of 3.2 times over the previous year.

Resident income

In 2023The annual per capita disposable income of all residents was 38,130 yuan, an increase of 6.1% over the previous year. According to the place of permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 48,676 yuan, an increase of 5.1% over the previous year. From the composition of main income, wage income was 29,756 yuan, an increase of 5.9%; The net operating income was 9276 yuan, an increase of 4.1%; The net income of property was 2,637 yuan, an increase of 1.2%; The net transfer income was 7006 yuan, an increase of 4.8%. The per capita disposable income of rural and pastoral residents was 21,221 yuan, an increase of 8.0%. From the main income composition, wage income was 4086 yuan, an increase of 7.7%; The net operating income was 11,607 yuan, an increase of 8.3%; The net income of property in 580 yuan increased by 15.8%; The net transfer income was 4,948 yuan, an increase of 6.9%.

Culture, health and sports

byBy the end of 2023, there were 92 performing arts groups in the whole region. Among them, there are 75 Wulan Muqi. There are 118 cultural centers, 117 public libraries and 165 museums. At the end of the year, the comprehensive coverage rate of radio programs and TV programs in the whole region was 99.8% and 99.8% respectively. 194.94 million newspapers, 9.44 million periodicals and 57.75 million books were published at the autonomous region and the Union City levels.

byBy the end of 2023, there were 25,685 medical and health institutions in the whole region. Among them, there are 851 hospitals, 1240 township hospitals, 121 centers for disease control and prevention, 118 maternal and child health institutions and 9 specialized disease prevention hospitals (institutes). At the end of the year, there were 173,136 beds in medical and health institutions in the whole region, an increase of 3.2% over the end of last year. Among them, there are 139,410 beds in hospitals, 21,846 beds in township hospitals and 4,881 beds in maternal and child health institutions. There are 234,000 health technicians in the whole region, an increase of 8.1%. Among them, there are 93,000 practicing doctors and assistant doctors and 101,000 registered nurses. There are 13,000 village clinics and 12,000 rural doctors and health workers in rural pastoral areas.

???2023A total of 3,400 people participated in 222 international and domestic competitions in the whole year, winning 125 gold medals, 115 silver medals and 153 bronze medals.

Radio and television
As of 2023At the end of the year, the comprehensive coverage rate of radio programs and TV programs in the whole region was 99.8% and 99.8% respectively.

????traffic

In 2023, the total cargo transportation volume was 2.34 billion tons, an increase of 12.8% over the previous year. The turnover of cargo transportation was 553.59 billion tons kilometers, up by 6.7%. The total number of passengers transported was 89.042 million, an increase of 117.0% over the previous year. Passenger transport turnover was 21.65 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 143.3%. ?

by2023At the end of the year, Inner Mongolia jurisdictioncurrenthave16 transport airports, 3Commute to the airport and get an airport use permit.A1 general airport15There are 10 registered Class B general airports and general aviation enterprises.twentyHome (Inner Mongolia MengfengGeneral aviation company limited、Xiaoyi city yuexiang air sports club co., ltd、Arxan Xueying General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia Zhonglian Pengtu General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia Chengtu General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia Wangcheng General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Chenbarag Qi Mengxiang air sports Club Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia Langkun General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia Xiangrui International General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia North Express General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia Huayuan General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia Tianyu General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia Huayi General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Ordos Shengying General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia Qinghua General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Beijing Yu Xiang General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Inner Mongolia General Aviation Company Limited、Hulun Buir Tianying General Aviation Co., Ltd.、Tongliao shenying general aviation co., ltd、Ordos General Aviation Co., Ltd.).

　　With the popularity of the Internet, there have been many technologies based on the Internet "cloud" recently. Recently, a user-friendly "sogou Cloud Input Method" was released. So, what exactly is the "cloud input method"? What kind of experience does it bring to users? Compared with the traditional client input method, what are its advantages and disadvantages? Next, let’s explore this "sogou Cloud Input Method" with the author.

　　One,What is "sogou Cloud Input Method"?

　　Sogou Cloud Input Method is a conceptual input method product based on Sogou Pinyin Input Method and cloud computing technology. Compared with the general input method, the most obvious difference is that it relies entirely on operation, has a stronger language model and thesaurus, and can greatly improve the input accuracy, especially the accuracy of long sentences. As a demonstrative concept product, sogou Cloud Input Method can only be used on web pages at present. (Excerpted from sogou Cloud Input Method) official website.

Fig. 1 technical schematic diagram

　　Second, the magical installation-free input method

　　Since sogou Cloud Input Method is an installation-free version, all users need to do is add this address to their favorites, which is very convenient and fast, especially on computers without client Pinyin Input Method. If users need to call sogou Cloud Input Method, they only need to directly open "Enable sogou Cloud Input Method" in favorites on the called page, and then they can use sogou Cloud Input Method to input. However, if users open a new page or refresh the page, they need to repeatedly open the "Enable sogou Cloud Input Method" in their favorites to use it.

Figure 2 Add to Favorites (or Click and Play)

Figure 3 Enable sogou Cloud Input Method

　　I thought that sogou Cloud Input Method would use ActiveX technology, which is a common method used by many domestic manufacturers. But as can be seen from the shortcut, sogou Cloud Input Method is based on JavaScript technology. This makes the sogou cloud input method more compatible, and can be widely used in various browsers and operating systems, and it is really easy to use without installation.

　　Third,Input experience

　　The status bar of sogou Cloud Input Method is very simple, and there are only four commonly used function buttons: Chinese-English switching, full/half angle switching, Chinese-English punctuation switching and closing. Sogou cloud input methods all adopt default settings, and users cannot change the input method settings. The functions of fuzzy sound and dynamic word frequency commonly used by users are not integrated.

Figure 4 Status bar of sogou cloud input method

　　Experience: When using sogou Cloud Input Method, the appearance of candidate words is slightly delayed (related to the network speed). But in terms of input accuracy, sogou Cloud Input Method is indeed more accurate than the client version. When the client input method installed by the user conflicts, the sogou Cloud input method automatically switches to the English input method state to avoid the conflict between the two input methods. Users only need to press the shift key to switch between the two input methods freely. The author comments on the input box of Pacific Computer Network, Sina Weibo input box, Discuz! All of them are used well. However, QQ on the web page is inconvenient to use and often cannot be successfully called.

Figure 5 Quick Input

Figure 6 Automatic conflict resolution

　　Fourth, the input measurement

　　As mentioned above, sogou Cloud is indeed more accurate than the client version. Then, I will use a paragraph to test the sogou Cloud Input Method, Input Method 4.3 and Input Method 2.3. All input methods have turned off the functions of fuzzy sound and dynamic word frequency. The author directly inputs the pinyin of a sentence, and then obtains the results of each input method candidate word/sentence.

　　Test a current news input test

　　China was hit by the first cold wave this autumn, with severe cooling in most areas. The temperature in some parts of Northeast China plummeted by more than 20 degrees Celsius. According to the statistics of the past 50 years, the time of the first snow in Beijing all the year round is around November 29 every year, and this year’s first snow time is a whole month ahead of schedule. (original)

　　Zhong Guo Zao Yu Jin Qiu Shouci Han Chao Tian Qi Xiji, (direct input pinyin test)

　　da bu di qu chu xian ju lie jiang wen tian qi。

　　dong bei ju bu di qu qi wen zhou jiang chao guo er shi she shi du。

　　gen ju guo qu wu shi nian de shu ju tong ji，

　　bei jing di qu chang nian chu xian chu xue de shi jian

　　zai mei nian de shi yi yue er shi jiu ri zuo you，

　　jin nian de chu xue shi jian ti qian liao zheng zheng yi ge yue。

　　test result　　

　　China encounters.score a goalThe first cold wave weather hit, and severe cooling weather occurred in most areas. The temperature in some parts of Northeast China plummeted by more than 20 degrees Celsius. According to the statistics of the past 50 years, Beijing area appears all the year round.begin to learnTime, around November 29th every year, this year’sbegin to learnThe time was advanced by a whole month. (sogou pinyin pinyin 4.3)

　　China encounters.score a goalThe first cold wave weather hit, and severe cooling weather occurred in most areas. The temperature in some parts of Northeast China plummeted by more than 20 degrees Celsius. According to the statistics of the past 50 years, Beijing area appears all the year round.bleedTime, around November 29th every year, this year’sbleedThe time was advanced by a whole month. (QQ Pinyin 2.3)

　　China was hit by the first cold wave this autumn, with severe cooling in most areas, and the temperature in some parts of Northeast China plummeted by more than 20 degrees Celsius. According to the statistics of the past 50 years, the time of the first snow in Beijing all the year round is around November 20 every year, and this year’s first snow time is a whole month ahead of schedule. (sogou Cloud Input Method)

　　By the way: it’s cold, netizens remember to add clothes.

　　Test 2 Life Common Sense Input Test

　　Eight things you should do to prevent influenza A (H1N1): washing your hands is the first priority; Avoid hand contact with eyes, nose and mouth; Cover with your hands when sneezing or coughing; Seek medical attention as soon as possible when you have a fever; Pay attention to disinfection of living environment; Avoid contact with respiratory patients; Do not eat undercooked pork; Avoid going to crowded people. (original)

　　Yu fang jia xing H 1 N 1 liu gan, ni yao zuo de ba jian shi: (direct input pinyin test)

　　xi shou shi di yi yao wu；

　　bi mian shou bu jie chu yan jing　 bi ji kou ；

　　da pen ti huo ke sou shi yong shou zhe yan ；

　　fa shao shi jin zao qiu yi ；

　　zhu yi wei ju zhu huan jing xiao du　 ；

　　bi mian jie chu hu xi bing ren ；

　　bu chi mei you zhu shu de zhu rou ；

　　bi mian qu yong ji de ren qun 。

　　test result

　　preventJiaxingH1N1 flu, what you have to do.One thing.: the first priority when washing hands; Avoid contact with eyes,Bijikou; Cover with your hands when sneezing or coughing; The fever was this morning.polo shirt;doctrineDisinfect the living environment; Avoid contact with respiratory patients; Do not eat undercooked pork; Avoid going to crowded people. (sogou Pinyin 4.3)

　　preventJiaxingH1N1 flu, what you have to do.Ba knowledge：absorptionThe first priority; Avoid contact with eyes,Bijikou; Cover your sneeze or cough with your hands; As soon as possible when you have a feverpolo shirt; Pay attention to disinfection of living environment; Avoid contact with respiratory patients; Do not eat undercooked pork; Avoid going to crowded people. (QQ Pinyin 2.3)

　　Eight things you should do to prevent influenza A (H1N1); Washing hands is the first priority; Avoid hand contact with eyes,Bijikou; Cover with your hands when sneezing or coughing; Seek medical attention as soon as possible when you have a fever.pay attention toDisinfect the living environment; Avoid contact with respiratory patients; Don’t eat undercooked pork and avoid crowds. (sogou Cloud Input Method)

　　Test three popular keyword input tests

　　From the above tests, we can see that it is indeed much more accurate to input long sentences and popular keywords by using "sogou Cloud Input Method". This should benefit from sogou’s powerful computing and storage server and rich thesaurus, which makes users input easily.

　　Note: Numbers in brackets are the serial numbers of candidate words.

　　Test 4 compatibility test

　　In order to test the compatibility of sogou Cloud Input Method, the author tries to use sogou Cloud Input Method for text input in popular browsers.

Figure 7 is running normally.

Figure 8 is running normally.

　　After testing, sogou Cloud Input Method works well under IE8, Firefox, Opera and Windows. On the contrary, it can’t be called in browser 3 based on IE core, and it works well in Maxthon 2. Sogou cloud input method benefits from JavaScript technology, and the browser has little influence on it. However, the programming language technology adopted by the input editing boxes on the network has become a stumbling block for sogou cloud input method. Although sogou Cloud Input Method is compatible with most input boxes on the Internet, there are still some input boxes that cannot call sogou Cloud Input Method, such as the log editing box in QQ space.

　　Editor’s note:It is reported that Windows of the World browser version 3.0 is temporarily not allowed to run JS directly from favorites due to security mechanism problems, but considering the needs of netizens, a new version will be released soon to solve this problem in a friendly way.

　　summary

　　Sogou Cloud Input Method is an innovative input method in China. With its powerful "cloud computing" technology and rich thesaurus, it provides users with an accurate input tool. Good compatibility, so that users who use various browsers and operating systems can use it.

　　Sogou cloud input method depends on the network, so it can’t be used without the network. Moreover, the response speed of displayed candidate words after input also depends on the user’s network speed, which seriously delays the user’s input speed for users with slow network speed.

　　Because sogou cloud input method can only be used in the edit input box of web pages, the narrow application scope seriously limits the possibility of popularization of sogou cloud input method. After all, at this stage, most users in China use input methods only in tools and tools. Moreover, sogou Cloud Input Method is limited to Pinyin input mode, and does not support Wubi input mode, which also limits the users.