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Xinhua daily telegraph

Founded in 1993, Xinhua Daily Telegraph is a daily newspaper published by Xinhua News Agency. This daily newspaper selects and compiles the excellent manuscripts of new media in various newspapers and periodicals of Xinhua News Agency, gathers the excellent manuscripts of other national media, and publishes original comments and supplements, covering domestic news, international news, in-depth reporting, economy, science and technology, culture and other fields.

Reference News

Sponsored by Xinhua News Agency and edited and published by Reference News Newspaper, Reference News was founded in Ruijin, Jiangxi Province on November 7, 1931. It is the newspaper with the largest circulation in China and the fifth in the world, with an average daily circulation of 3.4 million copies. In 1956, Reference News was revised and its header was redesigned, and it was decided to collect these four words from Lu Xun’s handwriting, which has been used ever since.

Reference News is the only newspaper in Chinese mainland that can legally and directly publish foreign news. It selects the latest news and comments from all over the world every day and reports international and domestic news from all directions and perspectives, which opens a window for readers to see the world and broadens their horizons.

look far into the distance (usu from a height)

Outlook News Weekly is a large-scale current affairs political and economic news weekly sponsored by Xinhua News Agency, and it is the earliest news weekly in People’s Republic of China (PRC).

At the beginning of 1981, Xinhua News Agency decided to set up a monthly magazine, Outlook, which was approved by Deng Xiaoping. In January 1984, Outlook was officially published as a weekly magazine.

The main columns of Outlook News Weekly are sometimes vertical and horizontal, special reports, first-line reports, monographs, economic columns, ethnic families, international columns, supplements and so on. [1] According to China Knowledge Network on June 6, 2018, Outlook News Weekly published 50,635 articles, which were downloaded 1,666,626 times and cited 29,716 times.

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Economic Information Daily is a newspaper sponsored by Xinhua News Agency. It was founded on July 1, 1981 (Xin Younian) and was inscribed by Comrade Deng Xiaoping. It is the earliest national economic newspaper in China.

Guided by "economic reference", Economic Information Daily emphasizes foresight, exploration and supervision, and strengthens in-depth reporting, viewpoint reporting and international reporting.

Half-monthly talk

Semimonthly Talk is a party magazine sponsored by Xinhua News Agency for grassroots readers according to the needs of strengthening grassroots ideological and political work in the new period. It has been designated as the current political reference reading for the national higher education self-study exam by the Self-taught Examination Office of the Ministry of Education of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and is known as "the first magazine in China". According to VIP. com on July 18, 2018, the number of works of "Half Moon Talk" was 8,897.

-END

　　[car home Long-term Test] How time flies! Three weeks passed in a flash. In the recent period, I found that I and my family really can’t live without this car more and more. It is convenient to use a lot of space, and the comfortable configuration can basically satisfy me. (|) It is really cool to use it every day. Therefore, in this issue, we mainly talk about the performance of GM6 in terms of ride comfort and space, including some minor improvements I have made to the second row of seats. If you have any questions after reading it, you can leave a message under my editing blog and I will give you a reply as soon as possible.

　　◆ Experience of the ride and space:

　　The second row of seats is not designed with floor slides like the benchmark models such as GL8 and Odyssey, so its range of forward and backward movement is quite limited. The backrest of the seat can be tilted backward at a large angle, but the forward range is extremely limited, and the whole seat does not have the function of folding forward. In addition, the seat itself has no additional charging interface or storage slot, just two comfortable seats, lacking some exquisite designs.

　　The children’s seat was removed from my old car, and the most versatile seat belt type fixing method was adopted. Naturally, there was no problem when it was placed on the second row seat of GM6, and the backrest fit was also very good. After it was completely fixed, the seat was not easy to shake and would not bring security risks.

　　GM6 was developed based on the cross-platform modular architecture of Guangzhou Automobile G-CPMA. The same architecture also produced 18 models in two series, namely GM8, GS5, GA6, GE3, etc. The architecture is really malleable. However, GM6′ s convenience in getting on and off in the rear row is still somewhat unsatisfactory. Except for the side sliding door, there is no step design when the height of the rear floor is high. The measured height from the ground to the floor is 420mm, which will be somewhat unfriendly to the elderly or children with mobility difficulties. In this respect, GM6 makes people feel that its back row is not like a traditional MPV, so we should continue to learn the Odyssey.

　　Some of GM6′ s third-row seats draw lessons from the design of Japanese cars, and the whole seat leans backward, so the hip center position will be lower. In addition, the design of the floor groove will further release the leg space, and the design of the third row can really give consideration to comfort and practicality.

　　During the long-term test, it is rare to be full, so I use the diagram in my colleague’s test article to show the storage capacity of the trunk in the six-seat state.

　　Most of the time, I use GM6 as a "four-seater nanny car" and never worry that I can’t put my luggage down. Occasionally, I have to go back to my parents’ house with my daughter-in-law on weekends, so there are many things that need to be loaded in the trunk. My daughter-in-law’s clothes, children’s toys, and sometimes two baby carriages need to be loaded. Of course, these are not problems. GM6 can really be loaded.

In April 1927, after the failure of the First Great Revolution, the Kuomintang gradually established a news network serving the counter-revolutionary cause, represented by the Central News Agency, the Central Daily and the China National Radio, and monopolized the press and publication in the Kuomintang-controlled areas, and successively promulgated a series of restrictions on freedom of speech and publication, such as the Regulations on Censorship of Publications, the Provisional Counter-revolutionary Criminal Law, the Principles of Publication Regulations, the Regulations on Censorship of Publicity Materials and the Order on Banning Various Anonymous Publications. As a result, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s journalism was greatly destroyed, and the revolutionary newspaper system established during the Great Revolution was completely destroyed.

△ "Shanghai Daily"

In order to counter the cultural autocracy of the Kuomintang and meet the needs of the development of mass struggle, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China at that time, considering that the weekly Red Flag, which was founded in 1928, could not meet the needs of the unpredictable revolutionary situation, decided to set up a daily newspaper, with Li Qiushi, then propaganda minister of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, as the editor-in-chief and Xie Juezai, Li Bingzhong and other comrades as co-editors. On April 17th, 1929, Shanghai Daily was founded as Vernacular Daily, with workers as the main readers. It was a newspaper guiding the workers’ movement in jiangsu provincial party committee, the Communist Party of China (CPC). Shortly after its publication, Vernacular Daily had a great influence on some workers and aroused the suspicion of the Kuomintang, so it had to be published elsewhere. On May 19th of the same year, Vernacular Daily was renamed as Shanghai Daily, and the editorial department published Please read the minimum goods under the pseudonym of Laoyuan, pointing out that "unlike other newspapers designed for adults, Shanghai Daily is intended for friends in the society at least. They are long works, but we are short sayings. They are very expensive, at least one yuan and a few cents a month, and I only need twenty cents a month. They only say what Mr. Adult has to say. I want to say what friends in society have to say at least. In short, they are just the mouthpiece of Mr. Adult. I want to be friends of friends in society at least! " However, two weeks after its publication, Shanghai Daily was banned, the printing bureau was blocked and its boss was arrested. In such a harsh environment, Shanghai Daily was renamed Tiansheng (published for two days), Chenguang (published for three days), Hujiang Daily (published for more than two months) and Maritime Daily (published for more than four months).After a tenacious struggle under the white terror, the original name of Shanghai Daily was restored on November 12, 1929.

△ Vernacular Daily No.22

△ Shanghai Daily No.1 on May 19, 1929

The newspaper was founded less than a year ago. Under the severe persecution of imperialism and the Kuomintang, it changed its name and publishing address many times. During this period, the chief writer, the newspaper delivery person and the special correspondent were all devastated, but everyone always tried their best to expand the influence and distribution scope of the newspaper, which can be said to be a "guerrilla war" newspaper. Although it is a tabloid daily, it publicizes many contents, such as the struggle of the working class in Shanghai, the development of revolutionary base areas, the news of the Red Army movement, the revolutionary movements in various countries, etc., so that readers living in the white terror can clearly and affectionately feel that they are not alone, thus gaining great encouragement and strength, and also making Shanghai Daily gain higher and higher prestige among the workers. As pointed out in the 17th issue of Red Flag on March 26th, 1930, "Our Shanghai Newspaper has become the only reading material for the working class in Shanghai, and has become an authority among the Shanghai masses, which has made the ruling class in Shanghai tremble with fear for a long time. Although it has suffered the hardest oppression in terms of distribution, it can’t stop the development of our Shanghai Daily. "

△ On July 3, 1929, Hujiang Daily No.1

△ Maritime Daily No.24, July 29, 1929

△ On April 17th, 1930, Shanghai Daily published The First Anniversary of this newspaper and the readers’ future responsibilities.

Photo courtesy of Huang Qiuyu, Research Office

Editor of Media Work Department

Laboratory audit

WeChat official account | Longhua Hero

Sina Weibo | @ Longhua Yinglie

Original title: Shanghai Daily, a red periodical studying the world: a newspaper engaged in guerrilla warfare.

Read the original text

　　For a long time, the central finance has attached great importance to the economic development of mountainous and ethnic areas, and has continuously increased its financial input, which has effectively promoted the economic development of mountainous and ethnic areas.　

　　First, on the issue of increasing support for land consolidation projects.　

　　In order to increase the amount of cultivated land, improve the quality of cultivated land, ensure national food security and improve rural production and living conditions, in recent years, the central government has increased its capital investment in land development and consolidation year by year by arranging new paid land use fees for construction land. From 2008 to 2010, the central government arranged special funds for land development and consolidation of 10.8 billion yuan, 20.1 billion yuan and 28.7 billion yuan respectively. The arrangement of the above funds reflects the inclination to the central and western regions, including mountainous areas and ethnic minority areas. From 2008 to 2010, the special funds for land development and consolidation in Yunnan Province were 406 million yuan, 570 million yuan and 1.221 billion yuan respectively. Especially in 2010, the central government allocated a budget of 750 million yuan for the major project of farmland improvement in Yunnan Province, which is the largest project to benefit the people in Yunnan border areas since the founding of New China. The project includes 420 project areas, benefiting 6.45 million people from 25 border counties (cities) in 8 states (cities), all located in border mountainous areas and ethnic minority areas, with a total construction scale of 3.23 million mu and a total investment of 8.6 billion yuan, which is planned to be completed within 5 years. After the implementation of the project, it is estimated that 230,000 mu of cultivated land will be added, and the per capita area of farmers in the region will be increased from 0.49 mu to 1 mu, which is of great significance for local farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich, protect cultivated land, ensure national food security, stabilize the frontier and promote economic and social development in ethnic areas. In the next few years, the central government will continue to give financial support to this project.　

　　Two, about increasing the support of comprehensive agricultural development projects.　

　　The basic task of comprehensive agricultural development is to transform low-and medium-yield farmland, build high-standard farmland, improve the comprehensive production capacity of agriculture, especially grain, and ensure national food security by adopting comprehensive management measures such as water conservancy, agriculture, forestry and science and technology. In order to concentrate funds, highlight key points and improve efficiency, the funds and project arrangements for the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields focus on grain-producing counties in major grain-producing provinces and non-major grain-producing provinces. At the same time, taking into account the actual situation of mountainous agricultural counties, we will constantly improve the support policies for mountainous agricultural counties and gradually increase the support for the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields in mountainous agricultural counties. First, relax the conditions for agricultural counties in hilly and mountainous areas to declare comprehensive agricultural development counties. The declaration is included in the national comprehensive agricultural development counties. Agricultural counties in plain areas require more than 200,000 mu of cultivated land, while agricultural counties in hilly areas only require more than 100,000 mu of cultivated land. The second is to reduce the requirements for the management area of the transformation project area of low-and medium-yield fields in agricultural counties in hilly and mountainous areas. In the development counties with a financial investment of more than 5 million yuan for land management projects, the management area of a single low-and medium-yield farmland transformation project area should not be less than 10,000 mu in principle in plain areas, but not less than 5,000 mu in hilly and mountainous areas; In a development county with a financial investment of less than 5 million yuan for land management projects, the management area of a single low-and medium-yield farmland transformation project area should be not less than 8,000 mu in principle in plain areas, but not less than 4,000 mu in hilly and mountainous areas. If the governance area of a single project area in agricultural counties in hilly and mountainous areas can not meet the above requirements, two or three plots can be selected as a project area in the same small watershed or the same irrigation area.　

　　Three, on increasing poverty alleviation and development, consolidating the achievements of returning farmland to forests, basic grain field construction and other projects to support.　

　　In recent years, the central finance has implemented the important spirit of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on poverty alleviation and development, continuously increased financial investment in poverty alleviation and development, and tilted to western regions and ethnic minority areas such as Yunnan Province. According to statistics, during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the central government allocated a total of 7.06 billion yuan of financial poverty alleviation funds in Yunnan Province, with an average annual increase of 14.8%, which was higher than the average annual increase of the total amount of financial poverty alleviation funds subsidized by the central government to local governments in the same period. In the next step, the central government will implement the requirements of the Fifth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, further increase the input of financial poverty alleviation funds, and continue to tilt to Yunnan Province and other provinces with more prominent poverty problems, support concentrated contiguous areas with special difficulties to carry out poverty alleviation, promote the alleviation of absolute poverty, and accelerate the economic and social development of poverty-stricken areas.　

　　According to the spirit of the Notice of the State Council on Improving the Policy of Returning Farmland to Forests (Guo Fa [2007] No.25), the Ministry of Finance, together with the the State Council Western Development Leading Group and the National Development and Reform Commission, jointly formulated the Measures for the Use and Management of Special Funds for Consolidating the Achievements of Returning Farmland to Forests (Cai Nong [2007] No.327, hereinafter referred to as the Measures), and decided to arrange special funds for consolidating returning farmland to forests from 2008. The "Measures" clarify that the special funds for consolidating the achievements of returning farmland to forests should be given priority to the construction of basic grain ration fields for farmers who have conditions to return farmland. From 2008 to 2010, the central government arranged a total of 34.6 billion yuan of special funds to consolidate the achievements of returning farmland to forests.　

　　At the same time, in order to increase support for projects such as returning farmland to forests and building basic grain ration fields in mountainous areas and ethnic minority areas, the central government plans to allocate 1.5 billion yuan for infrastructure investment in 2011 to support work instead of relief, which can be used for basic grain ration field construction projects; It is planned to allocate 3.6 billion yuan for the project of returning farmland to forests and natural grasslands. Specific project arrangements can be reported to the National Development and Reform Commission and other relevant departments for overall consideration according to the prescribed procedures.　

　　In the future, the central government will further improve and consolidate the relevant subsidy policies for returning farmland to forests, and increase support for consolidating the construction of basic grain ration fields for returning farmland to forests.　

　　Four, on increasing the support of small watershed management projects.　

　　The state attaches great importance to soil and water conservation in mountainous areas and ethnic minority areas. When arranging the implementation of key national soil and water conservation projects, the focus is on mountainous areas and ethnic minority areas, and the central government’s input and subsidy standards are increased year by year. In 2009, the pilot project of comprehensive control of soil erosion on sloping farmland was first launched in minority areas in mountainous and semi-mountainous areas, and the minority areas with high proportion of sloping farmland and serious soil erosion were selected for project implementation. By 2010, the central subsidy for soil and water conservation pilot projects in mountainous areas and ethnic areas has increased to 200,000-300,000 yuan per square kilometer, of which the investment directly used for the construction of basic farmland and supporting small-scale water conservancy and soil conservation projects has reached more than 70%. In the next step, the Ministry of Water Resources will coordinate with many parties, increase the central investment in soil and water conservation projects in mountainous areas and ethnic areas, strive to start the comprehensive agricultural development project in Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi, and focus on the transformation of sloping farmland and the construction of basic farmland to carry out large-scale comprehensive control of soil erosion in the border areas of Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi.　

　　Five, on the "special funds to support, supporting the construction of small water cellar (pool)" proposal.　

　　Judging from the situation of small-scale farmland water conservancy construction in recent years, the construction of small-scale peasant water in hilly areas has always been one of the key contents supported by the central government’s special funds for small-scale peasant water. After the drought in Southwest China in 2010, in order to strengthen the support for small-scale irrigation and water conservancy construction in Southwest China, in 2010, the central government allocated 145 million yuan to five provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) which suffered severe drought and suffered serious losses, in addition to the normal distribution according to the factor method. At the same time, the Ministry of Water Resources has organized and compiled the Construction Plan of Five Small Water Conservancy Projects in Five Southwest Provinces, and carried out the pilot construction of the Five Small Water Conservancy Projects in five southwest provinces (regions). In 2011, according to the requirement of "supporting the construction of’ five small water conservancy projects’ such as small water kilns, small ponds, small ponds, small pumping stations and small canals in hilly areas" put forward by the No.1 Document of the Central Committee, the central government will continue to increase its support for the construction of’ five small water conservancy projects’ in hilly areas of five southwest provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).

[Editor’s note]

This year marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, which is a major event in China’s political life. Politics is the key to understanding the modern country, and it is also the knowledge and accomplishment to deeply understand the daily life practice. On the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, following the first opening of the column "Political Keywords" during the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, The Paper once again jointly launched this column with the Shanghai Federation of Social Sciences and the Shanghai Political Society, aiming at popularizing political knowledge by explaining political keywords in news and life.

Today’s political key word is "socialist transformation".

When did China enter the socialist society? The establishment of People’s Republic of China (PRC) marked the victory of China’s new-democratic revolution. At this time, China was not a socialist society. In 1953, the Communist Party of China (CPC) formally put forward the general line for the transitional period, which, on the one hand, promoted socialist industrialization, on the other hand, gradually realized the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce. In 1956, the socialist transformation was basically completed, and China entered the socialist society. In this regard, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: "Our party United and led the people to complete the socialist revolution, established the basic socialist system, promoted socialist construction, and completed the most extensive and profound social changes in the history of the Chinese nation, laying a fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for all development and progress in contemporary China, and realizing the great leap of the Chinese nation from continuous decline in modern times to fundamental reversal of destiny and continuous prosperity."

What happened to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s understanding of when to transition to socialism in 1952? The original idea was that after the founding of New China, after 10 to 15 years of new democratic construction, we would take practical steps to enter the socialist society calmly. By 1952, Mao Zedong and other party leaders had a new understanding of the original idea: they thought that the time had come for the transition to socialism. On September 24, 1952, Mao Zedong put forward at the the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee Conference: We should basically complete socialism in ten to fifteen years, not make the transition to socialism after ten years. Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai and others have also discussed the idea of "gradually transitioning to socialism from now on".

In 1952, what great changes took place in China’s economic internal relations? From 1949 to 1952, in the process of national economic recovery, great changes have taken place in the internal relations of China’s economy. On the one hand, in the first three years of the founding of New China, the socialist factors were growing. First, the proportion of public and private economy has changed fundamentally: the socialist state-owned economy has strengthened its leading position in the whole national economy, not only controlling important industries and industrial sectors related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, but also occupying an advantage over private industries in modern industry. Second, private industry and commerce are subject to state management and supervision to varying degrees: a considerable number of private industries and commerce are brought into the track of state capitalism through processing and ordering, distribution and consignment, and public-private partnership. Thirdly, the movement of agricultural mutual aid and cooperation has been widely carried out in rural areas: the land reform has been basically completed throughout the country, and farmers who have participated in mutual aid groups have accounted for 40% of the total number of farmers. The above changes, in Zhou Enlai’s words, are "the proportion of socialist elements is increasing day by day, and the leading position of the state-owned economy is strengthened day by day". On the other hand, new contradictions have emerged and accumulated between the state-owned economy and the private economy. With the industrial recovery and the start of new construction projects, the demand for commodity grain and industrial raw materials has increased greatly, but the ability of individual farmers to expand reproduction after land reform is very limited, which can not meet the requirements of large-scale industrialization. The state requires industrialization and concentrates limited resources on key construction projects; The private economy requires expanding the free market and free trade to develop itself.In a word, the growth of socialist factors and the contradiction between state-owned economy and private economy are superimposed, so the task of socialist transformation of national economy is put on the agenda.

What is the "general line in the transitional period"? On June 15th, 1953, Mao Zedong formally put forward the basic contents of the general line for the transitional period for the first time at the Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party. In December of the same year, after revision by Mao Zedong, the complete statement of the general line was determined: "It is a transitional period from the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC) to the basic completion of socialist transformation. The party’s general line and task in this transitional period is to gradually realize the socialist industrialization of the country and gradually realize the socialist transformation of agriculture, rival industries and capitalist industry and commerce. " At that time, there was a popular explanation for the content of this general line: like a bird, it should have a subject, which is to develop socialist industry; It must have a pair of wings, which is the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and private industry and commerce. The sayings of "one body and two wings" and "one transformation and three changes" come from this. Since 1953, under the guidance of the general line in the transitional period, the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people to carry out planned socialist construction and systematic socialist transformation.

What are the characteristics of China’s socialist transformation road? In the transitional period, the Communist Party of China (CPC) did not copy the experience of the Soviet Union, but creatively opened up a socialist transformation road suitable for China’s characteristics: First, individual agriculture mainly followed the principles of voluntary mutual benefit, typical demonstration and state help, from "mutual aid groups" to "primary cooperatives" and then to "advanced cooperatives". Second, a similar transitional method has been adopted for the transformation of individual handicrafts. Third, the transformation of capitalist industry and commerce, from the primary form of state capitalism (commissioned processing, planned ordering, unified purchase and underwriting, commissioned distribution and consignment, etc.), gradually transitioned to the advanced form of public-private partnership. Under the correct guidance of the party’s socialist transformation policy, China’s socialist transformation is generally progressing steadily and developing healthily. Of course, there are also shortcomings and deviations in socialist transformation. For example, after the summer of 1955, the socialist transformation of individual agriculture was too urgent, too rough, too fast, and the form was too simple and uniform, which left some problems for a long time. The Resolution on Some Historical Issues of the Party since the Founding of the People’s Republic of China pointed out that although there are some shortcomings and deviations in socialist transformation, "on the whole, such complicated, difficult and profound social changes have been successfully realized in a big country with a population of several hundred million, which has promoted the development of industry, agriculture and the whole national economy, and this is indeed a great historical victory".

(The author is an associate professor at the Party School of Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China)

　　Consumers choose cosmetics in Darongcheng Shopping Mall in Jiangbei District, Chongqing. Xinhua news agency

　　Julu County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province, New Year Collection. Hu Liangchuan photo/bright picture

　　The ancient city of Chaozhou, Guangdong welcomes tourists during the Spring Festival. Xinhua news agency

　　Tourists visit the historical and cultural block of Xiaoxi Street in Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Lu Yiping photo/bright picture

　　[Economic Interface]

　　In the Spring Festival of the Year of the Ox, China’s consumption achieved a "good start". According to the monitoring of the Ministry of Commerce, from the New Year’s Eve of the Year of the Ox to the sixth day of the first month (February 11 -17), the national key retail and catering enterprises achieved sales of about 821 billion yuan, an increase of 28.7% over last year’s Spring Festival Golden Week and an increase of 4.9% over the Spring Festival Golden Week in 2019.

　　The popularity of the consumer market during the Spring Festival holiday reflects the vitality and potential of China’s economy.

　　This Spring Festival is different. More than 100 million people celebrate the New Year on the spot, but the epidemic can’t stop the flow of family ties. This year’s Spring Festival consumer market is not only traditional, festive, peaceful, warm and prosperous, but also presents new features and changes, showing the strong endogenous kinetic energy of China economy. It is reasonable to expect that China’s consumption will continue to be "bullish" after a "good start".

　　Celebrate the New Year on the spot, blowing a new wind for the Spring Festival consumer market.

　　After working in Beijing for almost a year, Xiao He usually doesn’t cook and often orders takeout. This year, she chose to spend the New Year’s Eve with her friends. They ordered some cooked food and semi-finished products online, and bought dumpling wrappers in the supermarket to wrap jiaozi together. She said: "Bao jiaozi is a sense of ceremony for the New Year. In previous years, parents prepared materials and made dough. This year, we celebrate the New Year ourselves. Without the skills of our parents, we have to buy some ready-made materials and do it ourselves."

　　The Spring Festival is a festival with the strongest flavor and the longest duration of traditional culture in China. The New Year’s Eve dinner is the most ceremonial meal in Chinese. This year, due to the impact of the epidemic, more than 100 million people across the country celebrated the New Year on the spot, among which young people accounted for a large proportion. Most of them didn’t spend the New Year with their parents and elders at home for the first time, and took on the "heavy responsibility" of arranging a table for New Year’s Eve dinner for the first time, and they all "made their own moves".

　　The 24-year-old Xiao and her friends booked a fully equipped daily rental house, such as a board game room and a projector. We went to the supermarket to buy ingredients, prepared the New Year’s Eve dinner in the house, and greeted the arrival of the New Year with great excitement.

　　Different from previous years, a large number of express delivery was sent from big cities to small and medium-sized cities and rural areas. During the Spring Festival this year, "two-way flow" became the biggest feature. Ms. Zhang’s home, a teacher in Beijing, is already full of all kinds of things sent by her mother from home: roast chicken, sausage, dumpling stuffing, nuts … … My mother was worried that her daughter would not be prepared for the first Chinese New Year, and even the hedges for cooking jiaozi were specially bought for her daughter and sent from Jilin to Beijing. Teacher Zhang also bought many Beijing specialties and some gift boxes in advance as new year’s goods and sent them to his parents in his hometown to express his holiday wishes and thoughts for his family. This year, many people like Mr. Zhang, who celebrate the New Year on the spot, have sent each other new year’s goods in the form of express delivery and online reunion with their families.

　　The data shows that millions of merchants don’t fight for holiday takeout, online catering sales increased by 135% compared with the same period of last year’s Spring Festival, and the sales of New Year’s Eve series products increased by 54.9% compared with the same period of last year’s Spring Festival.

　　During the Spring Festival this year, on the basis of doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control, the majority of catering enterprises have enriched the variety of dishes, innovated online and offline business models, and strived to provide safe, high-quality and diverse catering services for consumers, especially the local Chinese New Year people. The catering consumption is booming, and the sales of New Year’s Eve packages and semi-finished New Year’s Eve takeout are hot, and the offline catering performance is also very eye-catching.

　　During the Spring Festival, the sales of catering merchants monitored by large payment institutions increased by about 1.3 times year-on-year, and the online catering consumption of some take-away platforms increased by more than 2 times. On New Year’s Eve, the take-away orders of some platforms increased by 70% year-on-year, and Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Chongqing ranked in the top five. Some time-honored catering enterprises have also accelerated their launch. The take-away sales of some restaurants in Beijing have more than doubled, accounting for over 50% of the revenue. Many restaurants in shopping centers and commercial complexes around the country are hard to find and business is booming. The turnover of key monitoring catering enterprises in Shanghai, Anhui, Qinghai and Shaanxi increased by 79.0%, 40.5%, 21.0% and 18.1% respectively.

　　On-site Chinese New Year promotes a substantial increase in household goods consumption. Traditional products such as new year gift boxes, household appliances, snack foods, seasonal clothes and fitness equipment are selling hot. In addition, the Spring Festival coincides with Valentine’s Day, and the consumption of quality goods such as gold and silver jewelry, beauty products and flower gifts is particularly strong. From buying goods to buying services, during the Spring Festival, service consumption also showed explosive growth, driving the rapid recovery of catering, entertainment, hotels and other industries.

　　Alibaba recently released the "Send Love Home" Spring Festival consumption report, pointing out that celebrating the New Year on the spot has spawned many new consumption phenomena. The reverse rush of new year’s goods in hometown and Taobao-style New Year’s greetings set each other off, and people send "homesickness" from afar; One-person food and semi-finished New Year’s Eve dinner expand the extension of New Year’s Eve dinner; The travel radius is smaller, but playing hotels, visiting scenic spots and "cloud tourism" have become hot choices for the Spring Festival; Stay in the city for the New Year to promote the "self-satisfied economy", and stay at home to exercise, watch movies and pet for the Spring Festival consumer market.

　　The new trend is bright, and safe and intelligent consumption is growing rapidly.

　　In Hebei, Fujian, Shandong, Guangxi, Gansu and other places, watching fireworks, visiting temple fairs, enjoying lanterns, visiting relatives and friends, and buying new year’s goods in the cloud feel full of flavor. In Yunnan, Guangdong, Hubei, Heilongjiang, Xinjiang, Tibet and other places, activities such as "a mobile phone to visit the business circle", "online cloud flower market" and "online new year’s goods" have received online coupons and offline discounts, which has benefited the local Chinese New Year people.

　　Online shopping for new year’s goods, "cloud festivals", digital red envelopes and other consumption methods have become the new trend of this year’s Spring Festival. The epidemic situation can’t stop Chinese from celebrating the Spring Festival. The prevention and control of the epidemic situation has led to the rapid growth of safe and intelligent consumption, and the development of contactless transaction services has accelerated … … With the popularization and application of new technologies such as 5G and 4K, more and more people "cloud" the Spring Festival of the Year of the Ox, enjoying the new enjoyment and new experience brought by high technology anytime and anywhere.

　　On February 17th, Alipay Digital Life Platform released the data report of the New Year, which showed that the local New Year gave birth to an explosion of interaction, entertainment and consumption on the cloud: online red envelopes increased by nearly 270%, and 260 million people wrote blessings online. The Ministry of Commerce, together with relevant departments, guided local and enterprises to launch the "National Online New Year Festival", and the online retail sales in the first six days of the holiday exceeded 120 billion yuan. Beijing, Shenzhen, Suzhou and other places distributed tens of millions of digital red envelopes, allowing local people to take the lead in enjoying the special "big gift package" brought by smart technology.

　　During the Golden Week of the Spring Festival in 2021, non-contact and less gathering for safe consumption became a consensus, and the appointment system and peak-staggered leisure vacation were widely respected. The multi-level, diversified and upgraded consumer demand such as home shopping, online holidays, home service and suburban play was released, and the consumer market showed great vitality. With the help of online shopping, express delivery and other channels that don’t fight, the local Chinese New Year people and their hometown relatives send each other special products for the New Year.

　　According to the statistics of the Postal Industry Security Center of the State Post Bureau, from February 11th (New Year’s Eve) to February 17th (the sixth day of the first month), the national postal express delivery industry collected and delivered 660 million express parcels, a year-on-year increase of 260%. Among the express parcels, the most are specialty foods sent from all over the country. The flowing new year’s goods have spawned new consumer demand and activated the huge domestic demand market.

　　From the growth of quantity to the improvement of quality, this Spring Festival, the people’s consumption list is also richer, and quality consumption has become fashionable. During the Spring Festival, the sales of automobile products, high-end daily necessities and pet products have doubled; Orders for cleaning, maintenance and replacement services for digital home appliances, communication equipment and mobile phones and computers increased by about 30%.

　　During the Spring Festival, the number of jewelry, clothing, communication equipment and home appliances monitored by the Ministry of Commerce increased by 160.8%, 107.1%, 39.0% and 29.9% respectively compared with the same period of last year, and the sales of fitness equipment on some e-commerce platforms increased by 49% year-on-year. The sales volume of flowers in Xiamen and other places increased by more than 30% compared with last year. The sales of retail merchants monitored by large payment institutions increased by 76.5% year-on-year. Sales of key monitoring enterprises in Henan, Tianjin, Guizhou, Ningxia and Sichuan increased by 68%, 64%, 43%, 23% and 20% respectively. Sales of communication equipment, high-end daily necessities and automobile products of key monitoring enterprises in Liaoning, Jilin, Zhejiang and other places have doubled. According to the monitoring of relevant institutions, the average daily passenger flow of shopping centers in 10 first-and second-tier cities nationwide increased by over 200% year-on-year, reaching the level of 86% in the same period of the Spring Festival in 2019.

　　"One ticket is hard to find", and the new scene activates cultural consumption in the New Year.

　　On New Year’s Day, the most popular cultural consumption is watching movies. People who don’t need to visit relatives this year have chosen to come to the cinema to watch the Spring Festival movies. Different from previous years, in the last two days of the Spring Festival holiday in previous years, the attendance rate of cinemas will drop significantly, and this year’s cinemas show the characteristics of "one ticket is hard to find".

　　On the afternoon of Lunar New Year’s Eve, the reporter browsed the ticketing platforms of many cinemas and found that popular movies such as Hi, Mom Detective Chinatown 3 were still all "full" and only some midnight shows could be booked. Many consumers said that their wish to go to a movie during the Spring Festival was realized by grabbing tickets for several days.

　　A number of domestic films were released, detonating the Spring Festival film market. According to the preliminary statistics of the State Film Bureau, as of February 16th, the total box office of China film market in 2021 has exceeded 10 billion yuan. Behind the continuous hot movie-watching fever is the rising box office income. According to the data of Lighthouse Professional Edition, as of 20: 56 on the 16th, the total box office of Spring Festival movies (including pre-sales) exceeded 7 billion yuan, continuing to set a new record.

　　It is not only the movie market that is hot, but also the local Chinese New Year to activate cultural consumption. Online cultural activities such as cloud events, cloud tourism and cloud flower market have enriched the holiday and leisure needs of the people. During the Spring Festival, tourist attractions in some cities are crowded with people. According to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control, all scenic spots, parks and indoor exhibition halls need to make online real-name appointments and visit in different periods. Many tourists report that admission tickets are the same as movie tickets, and they also regularly grab tickets in front of their mobile phones every day.

　　On-the-spot Chinese New Year local tours, Zhou Bianyou, short-distance go on road trip, parks, scenic spots, cinemas, ski resorts and other leisure and entertainment places have seen a significant increase in passenger flow, and resort hotels and homestays in the suburbs of the city have been booked hot. According to relevant data, during the Spring Festival, the consumption of accommodation in suburbs such as Yanqing, Miyun and Huairou in Beijing increased by more than 3 times compared with the same period of last year, while that in suburbs such as Chongming, Qingpu and Jiading in Shanghai increased by more than 2 times.

　　Traditional cultural consumption is still attractive. During the Spring Festival, the fire tree and silver flower on Wangfujing Street in Beijing, located in the 2022 Winter Olympics licensed commodity sales office on the first floor of Gongmei Building, attracted many consumers with a dazzling array of metal products and badges. On the colorful streetscape car, the naive rabbit is wearing armor and imposing; Colorful windmills turn in the wind and make a "squeaky" sound; Traditional cultures such as Latin films and sugar blowers attract children to stop.

　　This year’s Spring Festival, bookstores in famous business districts in big cities have also become popular punching places. Beijing Wangfujing Bookstore tried to set up a 24-hour non-closing area on the first floor for the first time during the Spring Festival. The Sanlian Bookstore in Longfu Temple Business Circle specially introduced some new books before the Spring Festival. During the Spring Festival holiday, the reading area near the window of the bookstore is often full, and people spend a peaceful Spring Festival holiday in the book.

　　The fiery cultural consumption market in the Spring Festival shows that residents have a strong demand for high-quality cultural tourism products, which will certainly promote the upgrading of cultural consumption and make cultural feasts more embedded in the daily life of the people.

　　Release potential, how to keep "bullish" after a "good start"

　　The realization of a "good start" in consumption during the Spring Festival reflects that China has great potential for promoting consumption, broad space for expanding domestic demand, strong momentum of high-quality economic development, and smooth and efficient domestic circulation.

　　How to keep the consumption of the Year of the Ox "bullish" after a "good start"?

　　"Although the consumer market faces many difficulties and challenges this year, overall, the development of the consumer market has many positive factors and favorable conditions. In particular, with the continuous effectiveness of various policies and measures to expand domestic demand and promote consumption, the adaptability between supply and demand has been further enhanced. It is expected that this year’s consumer market will generally show a recovery growth trend. " Zhu Xiaoliang, director of the Consumer Promotion Department of the Ministry of Commerce, pointed out.

　　In 2020, China’s final consumption expenditure will account for 54.3% of GDP, and consumption is still the "ballast stone" for stable economic operation. More importantly, in the process of steady recovery of the consumer market, many new features, new highlights and new trends have emerged. New consumption has developed rapidly, and new modes such as online shopping and live broadcast have developed rapidly. The online retail of physical goods has increased by 14.8%, and the live broadcast of e-commerce has exceeded 24 million, making it the largest online retail market in the world for eight consecutive years.

　　While the Spring Festival in the Year of the Ox left a full and happy memory, it also gave a good start to the bullish market of China consumption.

　　According to reports, this year, China will take various measures to promote consumption, further enhance the basic role of consumption in economic development, smooth the internal and external circulation, and constantly meet the people’s growing needs for a better life. Promote traditional consumption and cultivate new consumption. We will promote the transformation of consumer goods such as automobiles from purchase management to use management, deepen the reform of automobile circulation in streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services, and encourage automobiles to go to the countryside and trade-in automobiles, household appliances and furniture. Expand service consumption, accelerate the development of community life services, promote the recovery and development of catering industry, and promote the upgrading and expansion of domestic service. Support traditional commercial enterprises to accelerate digitalization, intelligent transformation and cross-border integration, and enhance the consumer experience. Encourage the development of new consumption patterns and new formats and promote online and offline integration. Improve the new consumption development environment, improve relevant norms and standards, and strengthen the construction of the credit system.

　　China will expand urban consumption, accelerate the cultivation and construction of international consumption center cities, promote the transformation and upgrading of pedestrian streets with high quality, build high-end consumption carriers, and make urban life more quality; To expand the consumption of counties and towns as a starting point to drive rural consumption, strengthen the construction of business facilities and logistics sites in counties and towns, encourage qualified business enterprises to sink channels, fully release the potential of rural consumption and improve the rural consumption environment. Improve the circulation network of agricultural products, speed up the short-board of cold chain logistics, further improve the circulation efficiency of agricultural products and reduce the circulation cost.

　　"In 2021, we will take advantage of the trend and work hard to solve the pain points and difficulties in the development of new consumption highlights and new trends, so that the consumer market can develop better." Zhu Xiaoliang stressed.

　　(Reporter zhang yi Dong Wei)

　　[Micro-survey]

　　[What did you buy this Spring Festival]

　　Spring Festival couplets, blessings, window grilles, sweets, drinks and meat are all "frequent customers" on the Chinese New Year shopping list. This year, in order to enable people who celebrate the Spring Festival on the spot to enjoy the same warm Spring Festival, some enterprises provide New Year’s Eve dinner and red envelope benefits, and some places issue coupons. What did you buy for the Spring Festival this year? Did you buy it online or offline? Let’s talk together.

　　@ Happy Online:New year’s goods are out of season, and I bought some daily practical and high-quality good hearts.

　　@ Green Orange 77:Online and offline, there are blessings, liqueur, cherries, strawberries, chocolates, melon seeds, duck necks, all kinds of meat and vegetables for New Year’s Eve, as well as puzzles, bookshelves and new kitchen utensils.

　　@ Hele Hele:Dried fruits, fruits, vegetables, Swiss rolls, candy, movie tickets, smoked blind boxes, and ordered takeout several times.

　　@ Fushun Kid 666:I bought a lot of things online years ago, and there are still twenty or thirty couriers on the way these days.

　　(Dong Bei finishing)

Jing Jian Fa [2023] No.364

District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee (Housing Authority), Development and Construction Bureau of Economic and Technological Development Zone, streets (townships), property services and relevant units:

　　In order to effectively strengthen the safety production and fire control management of residential property management projects and effectively prevent all kinds of production safety and fire accidents, the notice on further strengthening the safety production and fire control work of residential property management projects is as follows.

　　First, earnestly implement the requirements of production safety.

　　The housing and construction (housing management) departments in all districts, the streets (towns) and the property service personnel should thoroughly study the investigation report of the "4 18" major fire accident in Fengtai Changfeng Hospital, profoundly draw lessons from the accident, do a good job in rectification and implementation by analogy, implement the requirements of detailed safety production and fire safety, and continuously promote the stable and good situation of safety production.

　　Two, continue to deepen the investigation and rectification of safety production of residential property management projects.

　　Implement the requirements of relevant documents, such as "Several Measures on Further Strengthening Safety Production and Fire Control Work and Resolutely Preventing and Reducing Accidents" and "Measures for Investigating and Managing the Hidden Dangers of Production Safety Accidents and Fire Hazards in Beijing (Trial)", effectively improve the quality of investigation and rectification of potential risks, compact responsibilities, implement measures, promote the whole chain management mechanism, and make every effort to prevent and contain all kinds of accidents. All units should systematically sort out the self-examination and inspection accounts since the city’s major investigation and rectification work was carried out, comprehensively summarize the achievements made in the major investigation and rectification of safety production and fire hazards, analyze the investigation and rectification situation, summarize the existing problems and deficiencies, continuously improve the safety production system and measures, and improve the long-term working mechanism.

　　Three, the property service person should earnestly implement the responsibility system for production safety.

　　All property service providers should improve the responsibility system for production safety, the system of investigation and management of hidden dangers of accidents and the ledger, formulate emergency rescue plans for production safety accidents and organize regular drills, and strictly implement the relevant requirements for the construction of the responsibility system for production safety. The main person in charge, on the basis of fully implementing the statutory duties of production safety, studies and organizes the investigation and rectification of hidden dangers of major accidents in this enterprise as required, and the investigation and rectification of hidden dangers of major accidents in this unit every quarter. Establish and improve the post responsibility system for safety production of all employees, and clarify the post responsibility for safety production of all employees. Organize the investigation and rectification of dangerous operations, do a good job in the investigation of dangerous operations by the main responsible persons of the enterprise, the safety warning education activities for all employees, the whole process control of hot work, and the appointment of special operations personnel with certificates, educate and train employees in safety production, establish a ledger, carry out the safety warning education activities for all employees who violate the rules in hot work, and comprehensively investigate the implementation of post responsibilities by personnel in key safety positions. It has a clear agreement with the third-party professional service organization on the responsibility for production safety, and it is strictly forbidden to use the contract as an escrow, and organize the investigation and rectification of production and business activities such as outsourcing and renting out.

　　Four, the implementation of the requirements of the fire department, strengthen fire safety management.

　　All property service providers should conscientiously implement the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Relevant Work Opinions on Deepening the Management of Motor Vehicles Occupying Fire Truck Passageways jointly issued by Beijing Fire Rescue Corps, Beijing Public Security Bureau and Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (J.X. [2023] No.231), cooperate with fire rescue departments to effectively strengthen the management of fire trucks, actively perform the duties of discouraging, stopping and reporting, and establish ledgers to ensure the smooth passage of fire trucks. We will earnestly intensify inspections and inspections in residential property management areas, discourage and stop acts such as occupying evacuation routes, privately pulling flying wires and illegally charging electric bicycles, and report to fire control institutions in time if they refuse to make corrections. All property service providers should log in to Beijing residential property management system, organize hidden danger investigation according to the list of fire hazards in residential property management area, and complete rectification within a limited time for the fire hazards found by self-inspection.

　　Five, the implementation of urban management requirements, and effectively strengthen the safety of gas use.

　　Strengthen the prior notice, when signing the decoration service agreement, the property service provider shall inform the decorator not to dismantle and change the gas pipelines and facilities without authorization, and shall promptly discourage the decorator from dismantling and changing the gas pipelines and facilities without authorization; Refuses to correct, promptly report to the relevant competent departments; Cooperate with urban management departments and local streets to effectively strengthen the publicity work of gas use safety.

　　Six, strengthen supervision and inspection.

　　Housing and construction (housing management) departments in all districts and all streets (towns) should earnestly improve their political positions, fully implement the requirements of "three management and three necessities", always adhere to the people first and life first, firmly establish the concept of safe development, strengthen risk awareness and bottom line thinking, strictly implement the main responsibilities of all parties, urge property service providers to carry out self-examination and rectification, and comprehensively carry out supervision and inspection to effectively eliminate safety production and fire hazards. The Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee will carry out spot checks on the promotion of work in various districts.

　　I hereby inform you.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development　　　　

November 13th, 2023　　

The crisp "moo, moo" sound combined with the low "dong, dong" sound, the construction of Wutaishan Station of Metro Line 5 on Shanghai Road in Nanjing is in full swing, but it is the dead of night, and the nearest residential area is less than 30 meters. Recently, many surrounding residents told reporters that the subway station was brutally constructed at night and was often kept awake by loud noise.

The reporter visited this construction site for several days and found that after 10 o’clock in the evening, the muck was still being removed and the steel structure bracket was unloaded. In addition to the roar of the machine, there was a violent knock from time to time. Under the decibel instrument test, the highest instantaneous decibel is close to 100 decibels. The reporter learned from the ecological environment department that the construction site has the qualification for examination and approval of night construction, but the state stipulates that the noise decibel of night construction should not be higher than 55 decibels. When the reporter tried to contact the person in charge of the construction site, he was hung up several times.　

Journalist visit

Working in the dark, the noise at night exceeds 95 decibels.

The reporter saw at the scene that at about 10: 30 in the evening, muck trucks began to wait in line near the construction site, and an ultra-long trailer carrying steel structure brackets was slowly pouring into the construction site. Because the lighting facilities were not turned on at the construction site, the staff worked almost in the dark environment with the help of the lights on the crane, and unloaded the bracket from the truck. In addition to the roar of mechanical engines, there was a metal crash from time to time at the scene. The noise curve can be recorded with the noise test software in the mobile phone, and the highest value reaches 98 decibels. Then the reporter found a professional decibel meter to test industrial noise. On the opposite side of the road about 25 meters away from the construction site, the average decibel was about 70. After the machine roared, the number jumped to 80, and the highest volume when there was a crash was over 95 decibels.

At about 12 o’clock at night, the staff on the construction site began to uncover the green dust cover covering the mound, and the muck trucks lined up to load the muck. The reporter tested at the intersection of Shanghai Road and Guangzhou Road, about 30 meters away from the construction site. With each loading of the muck truck, the noise emitted exceeded 82 decibels, and the average sampling value for a period of time exceeded 65 decibels. According to nearby residents, such construction often goes on all night. The nearest residential building to the construction site is no more than 30 meters in a straight line.

The environmental department can only coordinate and cannot punish.

The reporter found on the night construction list of Nanjing Ecological Environment Bureau that the construction name of the project is Haishu Station and Wutaishan Station on Metro Line 5, and the approved night construction scope is from June 2 to 7. The reporter inquired about the qualification of night construction through the complaint telephone number 12369 and got a positive answer. Regarding whether it is necessary to control noise during night construction, the other party said that if noise disturbs people, it can apply to the duty department of Gulou District Ecological Environment Bureau for on-site inspection, and at the same time, it can ask inspectors to reply.

The reporter learned on the phone that the environmental department requires the night construction site to approve its continuous construction time day and night for no more than a certain period of time, and the principle of approval interval is 3 days, which is called "four stops and three stops" and "two stops and three stops". That is to say, continuous night construction is not allowed, and the shutdown time period is 3 days. Concrete pouring construction, a continuous construction time shall not exceed 48 hours. In the 12369 telephone call, the staff also said that in the past, the ecological and environmental departments had the right to punish noise exceeding the standard, but now they can only coordinate.

On June 6th, under the urging of the reporter, a staff member of the Ecological Environment Bureau of Gulou District replied to the reporter by phone, saying that there were many complaints about night construction at this site, and the staff also went several times, but the phone number of the person in charge of the site was always disconnected. "We can only go to the scene to coordinate with them, and they can’t do anything if they don’t listen. It is recommended that you either go to a letter and complain that the noise exceeds the standard, or find a third-party testing agency to test the noise, and the authoritative organization will issue a report before considering compensation or urging the installation of sound insulation equipment. "

The reporter’s phone was hung up and the complaint phone was not answered.

Outside the seaway construction enclosure of Metro Line 5, there are a series of public signs, including the prevention and control of dust pollution in the construction site, civilized construction signs and construction nameplates. Among them, the column of noise control in the bulletin board reads: take control measures for noise sources and control them within the national standards.

When the reporter called Mr. Lu, the official in charge of civilized construction in the bulletin board, the other party said that if the citizen complained, he would explain it. If the reporter did not accept the telephone interview, he needed to contact the subway building himself. When the reporter asked him for contact information, the other party had hung up. Subsequently, the reporter called several project leaders on the construction project information bulletin board one by one to make public calls, and the other party said that they would not accept the interview. Another person in charge reported the telephone number of a contact person of the subway company to the reporter, but the reporter called the other party and said that he had dialed the wrong number first, and then said that this question should be asked to other relevant persons in charge, so he could not answer it. The complaint telephone number published on the bulletin board of civilized construction site was dialed in the past and no one answered.

Residents complain

Can’t sleep for days

Can the construction be gentle?

Mr. Chen, who lives in Wutai Garden, told reporters that the subway station has been under construction day and night recently, which has greatly troubled nearby residents. "The subway is a key municipal project. It is understandable if it needs to be constructed at night, but Wutai Mountain has a special environment and the construction site is very close to several residential areas. It is even more necessary to strictly control the noise." Mr. Chen said: "Many times we feel that the construction operation is very barbaric. The muck removal often throws stones on the vehicle without any scruples, and some metals are like being thrown from a height when transported. At night, the shouts of construction workers are endless, and I feel that there are no measures to control noise from management. "

As the college entrance examination and the final exam are approaching, many parents living nearby are also anxious because their children are troubled by construction noise. Some residents complained at the first time, but the results were minimal.

The reporter learned that when the environmental noise reaches 40 decibels, it begins to disturb sleep, and when it reaches 60-89 decibels, the interference to the autonomic nervous system increases, making it difficult to obey. 85 decibels is a general requirement for hearing protection. If it exceeds 90 decibels, it will significantly damage the nervous system and cause irreversible hearing organ damage.

Relevant regulations

Night construction requires noise.

No more than 55 decibels

The reporter learned that according to Article 30 of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Noise Pollution in People’s Republic of China (PRC), it is forbidden to carry out construction operations that produce environmental noise pollution at night in areas where noise-sensitive buildings are concentrated in urban areas, except for emergency repairs, emergency rescue operations and continuous operations due to production process requirements or special needs. If continuous operation is necessary due to special needs, it must be certified by the relevant competent department. Noise generated by the construction site at night is not allowed to exceed 55 decibels.

An industry insider told reporters that in different stages of construction, the relevant regulations have different requirements for noise. The noise in the pile foundation construction stage is relatively large, and the standard is slightly higher than 85 decibels. However, night construction is strictly prohibited. In other processes, the noise requirements in earthwork stage and structure construction stage are different, but the construction standard at night is unified to not exceed 55 decibels. "General construction site noise control will arrange some processes that generate little noise at night, and the noise generated in actual construction is also related to the workers’ operating specifications." The reporter learned that according to the Law on the Prevention and Control of Noise Pollution, the construction unit and the construction unit should arrange the prevention and control expenses of noise pollution according to the construction needs of the construction project, and the construction unit should urge the construction unit to discharge the generated noise up to the standard.

Jiushufa [2023] No.27

　　In order to further standardize the construction management of projects below the quota, improve the long-term mechanism of construction management of projects below the quota in this street, and strengthen the full coverage and whole-process supervision of construction projects below the quota, according to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Law on Work Safety, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Construction Law, the Regulations on the Management of Work Safety in Construction Projects, the Regulations of Beijing Sub-district Offices, the Beijing Municipal People’s Government’s Decision on Decentralizing Part of Administrative Law Enforcement to Sub-district Offices and Township People’s Governments and the Beijing Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution.

　　I. Scope of application

　　These Measures shall apply to the supervision, management, guidance and service of the construction, reconstruction, expansion, decoration and demolition of projects below the quota within the administrative area of this street.

　　As mentioned in the present Measures, the projects below the quota refer to the construction projects (including civil engineering, construction engineering, line, pipeline and equipment installation engineering and decoration engineering) and professional projects below the quota, which do not need to go through the construction permit procedures according to regulations, including:

　　(a) the construction, decoration and installation of supporting lines, pipelines and equipment of all kinds of houses and their ancillary facilities with an investment of less than 1 million yuan (inclusive) or a construction area of less than 300 square meters (inclusive), as well as the construction of municipal infrastructure in urban streets;

　　(2) Professional projects such as highways, water conservancy (water affairs), landscaping, communications, electric power, cultural relics and public utilities with an investment of less than 1 million yuan, as well as urban street renewal projects (including back alley renovation projects, overhead line underground projects, etc.), environmental renovation and upgrading projects, and street municipal public pipeline relocation projects, etc.;

　　(three) other construction activities that need to be included in the following projects to be supervised by safety production.

　　Second, the organization

　　Street overall coordination comprehensive office, Party-mass work office, Ping An Construction Office, Urban Management Office, People’s Livelihood Security Office, Community Construction Office, Commission for Discipline Inspection, Civic Activity Center, Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team, Jiushu Street Fire Station, Jiushu Police Station, and community (village) departments and units are responsible for safety production guidance and service work for projects below the quota within the jurisdiction of various industries according to their duties.

　　Third, the regulatory principles

　　Construction management of projects below designated size adheres to the working principles of overall street guidance, responsibility of the construction unit or individual and social supervision. In accordance with the work of safety in production, it is stipulated that the management of industry, business, production and operation must be in charge of safety. All departments and units are responsible for actively reporting the relevant information of the projects below the quota to the city management office according to their work responsibilities, and organizing inspections on the construction sites of the projects below the quota, so as to discover and eliminate the hidden dangers of construction safety in time, and realize that the safety management of the projects below the quota can be known, blamed, supervised, punished and assessed.

　　Fourth, the division of responsibilities

　　(1) Ping ‘an Construction Office

　　1. Take the lead in carrying out special inspections on production safety of production and business units within the jurisdiction and coordinating the overall work of production safety in the jurisdiction, and establish and improve the supervision system, responsibility system and supervision process;

　　2. Incorporate the project safety below the quota into the daily inspection content of safety production. Establish a safety inspection system for projects below the quota within the jurisdiction, and promptly stop and correct the hidden dangers of production safety accidents or illegal acts of production safety in the construction site of projects below the quota, and urge the rectification. If the violations are serious, administrative penalties shall be imposed according to law or reported to the relevant departments of the district for investigation and punishment according to law;

　　3. Carry out publicity, training and education on the safety production of projects below the quota within the jurisdiction. Prevent frontline workers from operating in violation of rules and regulations, raise people’s safety awareness, and encourage street residents to actively report violations;

　　4. According to the production safety law, investigate and deal with the illegal acts of production safety and other illegal acts existing in the construction of projects below the quota according to law, and report the law enforcement matters beyond the authorized scope to the relevant departments in time for investigation and transfer to law enforcement departments;

　　5. Do a good job in the self-examination and inspection of the production and business units in the area, and combine the special activities of "major investigation and rectification" to urge all production and business entities to do a good job in the registration, self-examination, hidden danger investigation and hidden danger rectification of "enterprise safety".

　　(2) Urban Management Office

　　1. Be responsible for the information registration of projects below the designated size within the jurisdiction, review and check the construction activity data and construction enterprise qualifications submitted by the construction unit or individual, and inform the matters needing attention and prohibited behaviors in advance according to the Management Guidelines for Construction of Projects below the Designated Size in Beijing;

　　2. Establish supervision ledger and improve project information. Input the information of "Information Registration Form for Construction of Below-quota Projects in Beijing" into the below-quota project information platform in time, and fully grasp the basic information, project progress and personnel qualifications of below-quota projects within the jurisdiction;

　　3. Responsible for the write-off after completion. After the construction contract or agreement is completed for the project below the quota, the construction unit or individual shall submit the completion certificate. If the project is confirmed to be completed, the write-off shall be completed in time on the project information platform below the quota, and the supervision shall be terminated;

　　4. Intensify the inspection and inspection of environmental protection on the construction site of projects below the quota, and urge the construction site to implement the "six hundred percent"; Dynamically update the ledger.

　　(3) Comprehensive administrative law enforcement team

　　Responsible for improving the efficiency of dust enforcement in projects below the quota, intensifying the investigation and punishment of dust violations, punishing dust problems in projects below the quota according to law, and implementing continuous punishment on a daily basis according to legal circumstances to create a high-pressure situation of dust enforcement.

　　(4) Fire station

　　Be responsible for checking whether the construction site is equipped with fire fighting equipment, and keep it in good condition and effective, whether the office, living area and working area of the construction site are set separately, and keep a safe distance, and supervise the construction site not to stop using fire fighting facilities without authorization. Strengthen law enforcement inspection and supervise the implementation of rectification responsibilities for the outstanding problems and hidden dangers existing in the evacuation passages and safe passages on the construction site and the management of power and fire sources.

　　(5) Police station

　　Responsible for cooperating with the units and individuals engaged in illegal production operations to be dealt with according to law, and taking corresponding stability control measures for extreme events that may occur and have occurred on the construction site at the first time.

　　(six) the comprehensive office is responsible for the emergency material support of projects below the street limit.

　　(7) The Party-mass Work Office is responsible for the collection and publicity of information related to projects below the quota, and the stability control of public opinion.

　　(eight) the people’s livelihood security office of civil affairs service institutions, hospitals and other health systems below the limit of daily inspections, and cooperate with counterpart industry departments to implement supervision and management.

　　(nine) the community construction office conducts daily inspections on the construction of hotels, kindergartens, schools, tourist attractions and other tourist cultural systems within its jurisdiction, and cooperates with counterpart industry departments to implement supervision and management. Supervise the residential property to conduct daily inspections on the construction of projects below the limit in the residential area, and implement supervision and management.

　　(ten) the civic activity center conducts daily inspections on the construction of tourist attractions and other tourist cultural systems below the quota, and cooperates with counterpart industry departments to implement supervision and management.

　　(11) The Commission for Discipline Inspection is responsible for conducting interviews on behaviors such as inadequate implementation of work, ineffective measures, mutual prevarication, and laziness in politics, and handling them in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　(12) Communities (villages)

　　Each community (village) shall do a good job of registration and filing for family construction and decoration in this community, and establish a ledger; Do a good job in arranging the construction projects in this area, report them in time, urge them to go through the relevant examination and approval procedures, and ensure the legality of the projects.

　　Five, the responsibility of the construction unit or individual

　　The construction unit or individual of the project below the quota shall perform the following main responsibilities of safety production according to law:

　　(a) according to the law, the project below the quota is entrusted to a production and business operation entity with corresponding qualifications for construction, and a written contract is signed with it to clarify the rights and obligations of both parties on safety production;

　　(two) before the start of the project, to register the safety production information, and consciously accept the supervision and management of the supervision unit and the public;

　　(3) In accordance with the precautions and prohibited acts of the project operation below the quota or the relevant safety production standards, check and randomly check the project construction (the responsibility of the construction unit in the existing laws), and stop it in time if it is found that it does not meet the safety production conditions or has potential safety hazards;

　　(four) shall promptly pay the relevant expenses of safety protection, and urge the construction unit (or individual) to implement the safety protection construction measures;

　　(five) the underground pipeline survey should be carried out before the excavation project starts, and the underground pipeline situation in the construction area should be clear, and the underground pipeline ownership unit should be docked and cooperated;

　　(six) after the completion of the project below the quota, the construction unit or individual shall submit the completed materials to the registration department in time and apply for write-off;

　　(seven) to encourage the entrusted qualified third-party institutions to manage the projects below the quota.

　　Six, the main responsibility of the construction unit

　　The construction unit undertaking the projects below the quota shall bear the main responsibility for the safety production of related construction activities, and implement the following requirements according to law:

　　(a) to carry out engineering construction activities in strict accordance with national laws, regulations and relevant standards, norms, rules and regulations to ensure the safety of engineering construction;

　　(two) the unit that contracts the project below the quota shall hold the qualification certificate obtained according to law and undertake the project within the business scope permitted by its qualification grade;

　　(three) in accordance with the requirements of laws, regulations, rules and standards of production safety, establish and improve the responsibility system for production safety and rules and regulations of production safety;

　　(four) in accordance with the relevant provisions of the "Regulations on Safety in Production in Beijing", it is equipped with full-time or part-time safety production management personnel;

　　(five) according to the relevant laws, regulations, technical specifications, etc. to prepare the construction operation plan, strictly implement various safety measures, use safety protection articles that meet the requirements of safety production, strengthen the management of the construction site, and prevent illegal construction operations on the construction site;

　　(six) to strengthen the safety training and education of construction workers, and prohibit those who have not passed the safety training and education from working at their posts;

　　(seven) disclosure of safety production operations for construction workers, to ensure that construction workers fully understand the safety risks, precautions, prohibited behaviors and emergency measures in construction and operation;

　　(eight) involving special operations such as electric welding construction, high-altitude operation, temporary electricity consumption, hoisting operation and limited space monitoring operation. Personnel who have obtained special operation certificates according to law shall be arranged to engage in relevant special operations;

　　(nine) involving the construction of dangerous partial projects, a special construction plan should be prepared, and the expert demonstration procedure should be strictly implemented for dangerous projects exceeding a certain scale;

　　(Note: The scope of hazardous projects and hazardous projects exceeding a certain scale as mentioned in the present Measures shall be determined according to the Safety Management Regulations for Sectional Projects with Greater Danger (Decree No.37 of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development). )

　　(ten) the excavation construction unit shall formulate the underground pipeline protection scheme, implement the protection measures, and prevent the underground pipeline from being damaged by construction;

　　(eleven) requirements stipulated by other laws, regulations, rules and normative documents.

　　VII. Registration System

　　The construction registration system shall be implemented for projects below the quota. Before the project starts, all business departments and communities (villages) shall register information, and the construction unit or individual shall actively cooperate and be responsible for the information provided.

　　Eight, write-off system

　　Within 3 working days after the completion of the project, the construction unit or individual shall promptly inform the registration department to handle the cancellation procedures.

　　Nine, the main responsibility

　　For the construction units or individuals below the quota, as well as the construction units undertaking such projects, there are major security risks and illegal acts, and the law enforcement departments of sub-district offices shall impose administrative penalties in accordance with relevant laws, regulations and provisions; Those who exceed the administrative punishment authority of the law enforcement department of the sub-district office shall be transferred by the law enforcement department of the sub-district office to the relevant law enforcement department at the district level for administrative punishment; those who are suspected of committing a crime shall be transferred by the law enforcement department of the sub-district office to the judicial organs for criminal responsibility according to law.

　　Ten, other types of construction projects

　　The construction safety management of rural construction projects shall be implemented in accordance with the Guiding Opinions on the Management of Village Planning and Construction in Beijing (for Trial Implementation) (No.1137 (2010) of the Municipal Regulations) and No.1137 (No.15 (Beijing Zhengfa (2020)) on Implementing the Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Management of Rural Homestead and Housing Construction; Construction safety management of residential interior decoration works shall be implemented in accordance with the Administrative Measures for Residential Interior Decoration (Order No.110 of the Ministry of Construction): temporary buildings, emergency rescue and disaster relief works and military construction works shall comply with relevant laws and regulations, and these Measures shall not be applicable.

　　Eleven, these Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Jiukeshu Sub-district Office of Tongzhou District, Beijing　　　　

November 16, 2023　　

　　(This piece is publicly released)

1905 movie network news Recently, the comedy film "Farewell to the Northeast Mission" released a preview and poster of the comedian assembly version, and the film is about to meet fans. The film is directed by, starring Cui Zhijia and Song Xiaofeng, starring Zhang Qi, Laosi, Diao Biao and Li Kunying, starring Yu Yang in friendship, and making guest appearances by President,,,,,, Myna and Li. The film shows the joys and sorrows of the world through an unusual funeral, and tells the story that Fan Daming Bai, whose life is not smooth, unexpectedly took over the mysterious big order of Niu Tough. During this period, many interesting things happened and an old feud was involved, thus conveying his thoughts on "atonement and forgiveness".

　

Cui Zhijia Song Xiaofeng takes the lead in doing things. Comedians team up to play with stalks and laugh constantly.　

The film Farewell to Heaven in Northeast China tells that Fan Daming Bai (Cui Zhijia), who runs a funeral business in Northeast China, works in groups with people who have made mistakes but turned over a new leaf. Faced with the double dilemma of father’s death and daughter’s huge operation expenses, Fan Daming Bai accidentally received a funeral "big bill" from Niu Halen (Song Xiaofeng). In the process of planning the funeral, many oolong goals and interesting things were made, and the mysterious "customers" behind the big bill gradually emerged, which also evoked Fan Daming Bai’s old entanglements, but years of grievances were gradually resolved through this experience.

In the film, Niu’s tough big business broke Fan Daming’s life track. Starring Cui Zhijia and Song Xiaofeng, one comes to do things, and two people take the lead in doing things. Song Xiaofeng changed his impressive image as a security guard and turned to be Party A, while Cui Zhijia turned into Party B to fight with him. In the film, Fan Daming Bai led his brothers to make many strange moves to meet the tough needs of Party A’s cattle, and it was clear in the released notice: Sun Yue, a well-known comic actor, restored his real identity and recorded his ID online for this matter; The second-hand rose Liang Long, who is often ridiculed by netizens as "the most famous red and white wedding band in China", is pleasantly surprised; Zhang Zidong was invited to write the elegiac couplet and Cui Zhijia’s dream of "Love Laughing Meeting Room"; Zhao Haiyan changed the simple image in Country Love into a charming rich woman … … It can be said that the comedy is full of stars, and there are surprises everywhere.

　

Behind the atonement and redemption of the little people, there are joys and sorrows of the world.

As the saying goes, "Life and death are important events in life", and it is against this background that the film Farewell to Heaven in Northeast China focuses on the special little people living in the land of Northeast China, and shows the life core of forgiveness and redemption between people with the help of the generous and humorous comedy characteristics of Northeast people.

In the movie, Fan Daming Bai’s employees are all people who have made mistakes, but Fan Daming Bai is willing to give them opportunities, and they have not failed Fan Daming Bai’s trust. Through the narrative of the protagonist’s perspective, they convey the human warmth of understanding and tolerance. The mysterious "customers" hidden behind the film are people who have been entangled with Fan Daming Bai for many years. One of them spent the rest of his life to atone, and the other gradually let go and forgive. Through this funeral, each other resolved a feud for many years.

The film shows the thinking about "atonement and forgiveness" from a strange angle, and at the same time conveys the correct concept to the audience: people will make mistakes eventually, and we need to guide those who make mistakes to the right track with our tolerance and encouragement, and those who also make mistakes also need to cherish this opportunity and live actively.