Solar greenhouse in the production base of Gobi ginseng fruit in Yumen city. Provided by Yumen Agriculture and Rural Bureau

　　Vegetable farmers are managing cherry tomatoes in the greenhouse of Dunhuang Seed Industry Gobi Agricultural Industrial Park. Provided by Gansu Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

　　Core reading

　　The vast rural areas are very different, and the resource endowments are different. Modern agriculture is doomed to be unable to conquer the world with one model.

　　Many areas in northwest China are dry and lack of rain, and the ecology is fragile. How to break through the common problems of resource constraints and embark on a road of high-quality agricultural development? Jiuquan City, Gansu Province, invigorates Gobi resources, develops ecological agriculture, breaks through technical barriers and market barriers, and balances the relationship between production and ecology, which brings enlightenment to the development of high-quality agriculture in such resource-constrained areas.

　　It is hard to believe that this is the Gobi Desert that once "the wind blows stones and runs away, and grass does not grow everywhere"!

　　Walking into the Gobi agricultural industrial parks in Jiuquan, Gansu Province, it seems to be in the solar greenhouse museum — — In the assembled steel frame greenhouse, leeks, cucumbers, tomatoes and other vegetables are fresh and tender, and vegetable farmers are busy collecting and loading cars; In the intelligent multi-span greenhouse, southern fruit trees such as pitaya, fig and lotus fog are full of vitality, and a set of sophisticated equipment is dazzling … …

　　How do the Gobi desert grow fruits and vegetables? Is there any money in facility agriculture? How to balance production and ecology? With these questions, the reporter found out.

　　Ask Gobi for space

　　Developing ecological facility agriculture will increase the average benefit per mu by 10 times.

　　In the greenhouse of Yinda Gobi Agricultural Industrial Park in Suzhou District, rows of tomato seedlings are more than two meters high. When I ask, I still control the growth! Looking closely, a tomato bears fruit from top to bottom, and it has seven layers, and one layer can pick more than two kilograms of fruit.

　　Li Kai, stationmaster of Yinda Town Agriculture and Forestry Station in Suzhou District, introduced that there are 1,350 solar greenhouses in the industrial park, and 80% of them grow tomatoes. "It is not a problem to collect 12,000 Jin in a shed. The output is 1/3 higher than that of ordinary shed, and the quality is better."

　　"It’s easy to work hard and farm easily. I didn’t expect the wasteland to become a cornucopia." Ge Mingke, a 54-year-old villager in Liufen Village, Yinda Town, said that it is located on the edge of Badain Jaran Desert. In the past, it was not long to grow anything. The villagers used to be poor and developed Gobi agriculture, which made everyone see the future. Today, Lao Ge runs 8 greenhouses in the park. He took out his mobile phone and showed it. "Now, with a little finger, you can roll up the curtain in a few minutes."

　　In addition to vegetables, there are many new things in the park — — Some farmers planted tropical fruits such as pitaya, lotus fog and passion fruit in Gobi, and the benefits were good. The perfume lemon was sold to one in 30 yuan. Ge Mingke tried to grow grapes in the greenhouse this spring, but it was snapped up as soon as it was picked.

　　"Developing efficient agriculture is not a patent in developed regions." Li Kai said that despite the shortage of water and soil resources in Jiuquan, with another brain, the disadvantages can become advantages, and the Gobi desert here can be rich! Statistics show that there are 170 million mu of Gobi desert beaches available in the city, accounting for nearly two-thirds of the city’s land area.

　　"The Gobi Desert is not suitable for traditional farming, but there are many things that can’t be done on cultivated land, but there are advantages here!" Jiang Weijie, a researcher at the Institute of Vegetables and Flowers of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that the Gobi Desert has a vast area and is concentrated and contiguous, which is suitable for scale operation; There are many stones, and local materials can save a lot of greenhouse cost; The Gobi Desert has up to 14 hours of light every day, and the temperature difference between day and night reaches more than 20 degrees Celsius. The fruits and vegetables are of high yield and good quality.

　　"Gobi agriculture has expanded the development space and opened up new channels for farmers to increase their income." Zhang Guosen, deputy director of Jiuquan Agricultural Technology Service Center, introduced that the protected agricultural area of Gobi in the city reached 90,000 mu, with an annual net income of 25,000 mu — 30,000 yuan, about 10 times that of field planting.

　　Qilian qingquan agricultural science and technology co., ltd chose Yumen city and invested 350 million yuan to develop ginseng fruit. Into the greenhouse, ginseng fruit does not grow on trees, but green seedlings climb the rope and grow straight up.

　　"The fruit grows up after drinking snow water from Qilian Mountain, which is sweet and refreshing and has a unique flavor!" Ma Shoudong, the general manager of the company, said that the irrigation water in Qingquan Township comes from melted snow, which is pure and pollution-free, and the Gobi land is suitable for developing green and organic crops.

　　In addition to good quality, it can also be wrong. "Going public in winter and spring can avoid the listing period of Yunnan ginseng fruit and seize the scarcity period of northern fruit." Ma Shoudong said that in the Gobi greenhouse, one crop can be harvested four times, and the average income of the shed is more than 40,000 yuan.

　　In response to the unique resource advantages of the Gobi Desert, not only Qilian Qingquan Company, but also Jiuquan started to build 90 Gobi eco-agricultural industrial parks, and 35 leading enterprises, 49 cooperatives and more than 7,000 farmers including Dunhuang Seed Industry and Julong Group joined in. In just a few years, Jiuquan Gobi eco-agriculture has developed from scratch, from small to large, and has embarked on an innovative development road with outstanding regional characteristics and efficient use of resources.

　　Science and technology break through resource constraints

　　Water is counted by drops, fruits and vegetables are planted in "pillows", and the more scientific farming is, the sweeter it is.

　　Water shortage is the first problem in agriculture in Gobi desert.

　　"Saving water is the only way out." Wang Shengjun, deputy director of the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Jiuquan City, said that the Gobi is short of water, which is a structural shortage. Heihe River, Shule River, Taolai River and Danghe River all flow through the territory. The key is to vigorously develop science and technology to save water and break the bottleneck of water resources.

　　Jiuquan built a water conservancy project to divert water and water. Popularize water-saving technology in one hand, and formulate 15 technical specifications for Gobi agricultural standardization, so that new integrated technologies such as water-saving drip irrigation and integration of water and fertilizer can be settled, and the maximum benefit of each drop can be exerted.

　　In the intelligent multi-span glass greenhouse of Dunhuang Seed Industry, vegetables are as delicate as flowers. "The water supply is calculated by drops, and each crop has its own drinking water file." Wang Kai, manager of the second production department of the company, introduced that the water and fertilizer equipment automatically adjusts the water supply according to the crop growth data and the environment. Scientific farming, the sweeter the planting, the organic tomatoes produced here sell for 7 yuan a catty.

　　How to make good use of Gobi resources on the basis of protection? Jiuquan defines Gobi eco-agriculture, and its specific development space is arid Gobi area, including Gobi desert, desertification land, abandoned land, and even low-yield fields in oasis. "Gobi agriculture should carry out long-term planning, avoid disorderly development, grasp the balance between production and ecology, and adhere to ecological priority, ‘ Do not drill a new well or increase the total water consumption ’ These two hard levers are the bottom line and the red line. " Wang Shengjun said.

　　With the "hard leverage", how can Gobi agriculture "grow up"? Fan Lide is a pioneer of agriculture in Jiuquan Gobi. His story is very convincing: in 2009, he began to build greenhouses to grow fruits and vegetables in Gobi. Today, the couple run 30 greenhouses, large and small.

　　Walking into Van Lide’s greenhouse, the ground is still the original appearance of Gobi, and all kinds of vegetable seedlings grow in "pillows". This is a matrix pillow technology popularized in the city in recent years. The "pillow" contains the "soil" needed for crop growth. "You don’t have to dig a hole and open a ditch, you can directly bag vegetables, and water and fertilizer will be pumped in like infusion ‘ Pillow ’ 。”

　　The matrix pillow comes from Kangduo Ecological Agriculture Company. Walking into the backyard of the company, the bundled straws are neatly packed, the tomato seedlings are piled up like hills, and the mushroom residue bags are put together. "Matrix pillows are made of these agricultural wastes." Su Hai, Chairman of the Board of Directors, said that 1 mu of sunlight greenhouse needs 67 cubic meters of substrate, which can transform and utilize 125 cubic meters of agricultural wastes such as straw, tail vegetables and livestock manure. Returning substrate to the field can also enhance soil fertility and improve soil.

　　In Jiuquan Gobi desert, various intelligent drip irrigation and water and fertilizer integration facilities are very common. In the past, "the farmland was watered in the field, but now the seedlings were watered in the Gobi", and careful calculation of water-saving accounts became the common action of farmers and enterprises. "It is necessary to save water and improve water efficiency, but also to use water efficiently and improve output efficiency." Zhang Guosen said that through precision drip irrigation, planting tomatoes can save water by 50%, increase production by 30%, and increase efficiency by about 2,000 yuan per mu.

　　Holding a group to develop and sell well.

　　Improve the quality of the industrial chain, do well and enlarge the "vegetable basket" and "fruit plate"

　　Compared with traditional agriculture, Gobi ecological facility agriculture undoubtedly needs more investment. Is it worthwhile to do so?

　　Jiuquan’s approach is to focus on organic and green, and build efficient agriculture in the whole industrial chain.

　　Come to the largest agricultural product market in Hexi region — — In the spring market, I found that many stall owners are rushing to collect Gobi vegetables and fruits. "From November to March of the following year, vegetables from the Gobi Desert accounted for about 20% in the market." Li Hongmei, deputy general manager of Chunguang Market, said that Gobi agriculture is positioned in the middle and high end. If it is difficult to sell at a good price only by staring around the producing area, the key is to broaden the market.

　　The government has set up a platform, built brands and blocked points, so that more and more high-quality agricultural products in Gobi can go out. The influence of "Gobi Snow Run" regional brand has been expanding, and the market has expanded to Beishangguang, Sichuan and Chongqing.

　　"If you want to embrace the big market, you can’t fight alone!" Wang Shengjun introduced that the city took the lead in setting up a vegetable association, formulating production standards and promoting multi-party participants to "hold their fingers into fists".

　　Holding a group to break into the market, the "vegetable basket" and "fruit plate" are getting bigger and bigger. Kangyuan Fruit and Vegetable Farmers Cooperative in Qingquan Township has driven more than 400 farmers to operate 1032 ginseng fruit greenhouses, providing through-train services such as agricultural materials, technology, storage and sales. Chijin Town Dongjiuwang Farmers Cooperative has driven more than 2,000 growers, supported clean vegetable processing, leek flower sauce and other processing projects, and extended the industrial chain.

　　There must be a "golden key" to knock on the door of the market. "The key is to improve the quality of the industrial chain and achieve high quality and good price." China — Wang Xiongjiao, head of the construction promotion group of Israel (Jiuquan) Industrial Park, said that the stones from other mountains can attack jade, and the desert agriculture in Israel is the most similar to Gobi agriculture. People not only have advanced water-saving technology, but also have an efficient industrial chain to ensure that what they produce is a hot commodity. The industrial park officially opened in April this year, and the first suggestion of Israeli experts was to study domestic and international market information.

　　There are no e-commerce online stores, no merchants coming and going, and all the leeks in Chijin Town are sold to Beijing, Hebei, Shaanxi, Xinjiang and other places. "We rely on orders, and the wholesale price of sheds is higher than the retail price of ordinary leeks in the local market." Wang Yi, the leek agent, said that Chijin leek is a geographical indication product, and 90% of the leeks in the town have achieved order sales.

　　"Good quality and good price, organic leeks are sold for five or six yuan a catty." Wang Yi started a new experiment on the Gobi Desert — — More than 100 steel arch sheds and more than 100 solar greenhouses have been built to grow organic vegetables. The newly emerged leek seedlings add new green to the Gobi Desert, and more than 280 farmers are busy with Wang Yi.

　　Large-scale production and circulation are the development trends. "To transport vegetables to Guangzhou, it is required that the temperature of the cabbage is below 2 degrees Celsius, and it will be delivered in 40 hours and sold in 12 hours." Wang Shengyuan, general manager of Julong Modern Agricultural Logistics Port, said that as the largest logistics enterprise in Jiuquan, through the development of cold chain logistics, a number of cooperatives have been driven to connect with the big market.

　　Jiuquan, who is well versed in the development of Gobi agriculture, has a new plan: by 2022, it will build a demonstration area of Gobi eco-agriculture leading the whole province and even the whole country, and become a competitive "vegetable basket" production and supply base based in the northwest, radiating the whole country and facing Central Asia, West Asia and South Asia.

CCTV News:Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to comprehensively promote rural revitalization, develop rural characteristic industries, and broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income and become rich. All localities have adapted to local conditions, adjusted their planting structure, and developed a variety of industries in an integrated way.

At present, it is the harvest season of Camellia oleifera. In the Camellia oleifera base in Poyang County, Jiangxi Province, heavy Camellia oleifera seeds are covered with branches, and farmers are busy picking, bagging, weighing and carrying fruits. Camellia oleifera is a unique woody oil tree species in China. Jiangxi province has 15 million mu of camellia oleifera forest, with an annual output of 170,000 tons of camellia oil, ranking second in planting area, output and output value.

Fu Haibo, Party Secretary of Cheshang Forest Farm in Yifeng County, Jiangxi Province:When I built this industry in 2019, my ideal at that time was to take it (Camellia oleifera planting) as an industry to get rid of poverty and as a model that can be promoted and replicated. So at present, it has basically achieved the expected purpose.

Local enterprises and farmers are encouraged to develop the production and management of Camellia oleifera, and various integrated development models such as "Camellia oleifera+tourism", "Camellia oleifera+catering" and "Camellia oleifera+culture" are vigorously promoted. Camellia oleifera industry has become a new engine to help farmers increase their income and revitalize rural areas in Jiangxi.

These days, in Xide County, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province, vineyards in the valley area have also begun to enter the picking period. The villagers are busy picking and packing late-maturing "autumn black" grapes.

Chen Dejun, Party branch secretary of Minshan Town Democratic Village, Xide County, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province:In the past, traditional farming (potatoes, etc.) earned about 500 yuan a year, but now we can earn about 30 thousand yuan a year (an acre) through the (grape) industry, which has been turned over many times.

Xide County, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province was once one of the concentrated contiguous deep poverty-stricken areas in China. In the past, the income from planting potato, corn, rape and other grain and oil crops was not high. In recent years, with the support of national policies, local crops have been adjusted, such as grapes and vegetables, and olive and Chinese herbal medicines have been planted in the valley areas. In 2021, the proportion of cash crop planting area will rise to 40%, and the agricultural output value will increase significantly.

Lu Yang, deputy magistrate of Xide County, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province:The fruit planting area in Xide County has reached 11,200 mu, the economic income has reached more than 40 million yuan, the vegetable planting area has reached 13,100 mu, and the total income has reached 132 million yuan. It plays a very important role in increasing farmers’ income, increasing agricultural efficiency and optimizing agricultural structure, especially laying a solid foundation for rural revitalization.

　　On September 29th, the certification ceremony of C919 aircraft in type certificate was held in Beijing Capital Airport. Song Zhiyong (left), director of the Civil Aviation Administration of China, presented type certificate of C919 aircraft to He Dongfeng, chairman of Comac China.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Tao photo

　　Weinan Airport, located in pucheng county, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, is a national civil aircraft research and flight test base. The picture shows the C919 large passenger plane at the airport.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Ding Ting photo

　　At 6: 52 on May 14th this year, the C919 passenger plane numbered B-001J took off from the fourth runway of Shanghai Pudong Airport and landed safely at 9: 54, marking the successful completion of the first flight test of the first C919 passenger plane that China Commercial Aircraft Corporation will deliver to its first customer.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Ding Ting photo

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said that making the China big plane soar in the blue sky bears the national will, national dream and people’s expectation.

　　On September 29th, the Civil Aviation Administration of China awarded the C919 type certificate to Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (hereinafter referred to as "Comac China"). From the establishment of the project in 2007 to the first flight in 2017, and then to the completion of evidence collection, it took 15 years, and the domestic large aircraft was finally allowed to engage in commercial operations and was about to soar above the blue sky.

　　What are the advantages of domestic large aircraft? Why build your own large civil aircraft? Our reporter interviewed Comac China and relevant experts in civil aviation.

　　Have a competitive advantage in many aspects

　　— — It is not only equipped with advanced systems and materials, but also provides passengers with a more comfortable ride environment.

　　On September 29th, the type certificate certification ceremony of C919 aircraft was held in Beijing Capital International Airport, which was an important milestone in the cause of China’s large aircraft, and marked that the large passenger aircraft with independent intellectual property rights developed by China in accordance with internationally accepted airworthiness standards passed the airworthiness certification. Since then, China has a single-aisle trunk airliner that can be put into operation.

　　"C919 completed the evidence collection, indicating that its safety and reliability meet the requirements of airworthiness regulations." Li Xiaojin, director of civil aviation university of china Institute of Aviation Economics, told this reporter that the C919 successfully made its first flight in May 2017. During the flight test period of more than five years, six trial aircraft have completed a series of flight test missions in Yanliang, Shaanxi, Nanchang, Shandong, Pudong, and Dunhuang, Gansu, and comprehensively verified the power and electrical systems, verifying the safety and reliability of the aircraft in various extreme situations such as stall, natural icing, high temperature and extreme cold. At 6: 52 on May 14th this year, the seventh aircraft of C919 jumbo took off from Shanghai Pudong Airport and landed safely at 9: 54, marking the successful completion of the first flight test of the first C919 jumbo aircraft that China Commercial Aircraft Corporation is about to deliver to its first customer.

　　Whether a civil airliner can be put into commercial operation is not decided by the manufacturer, nor by the operator, that is, the airline, but by airworthiness certification. The type certificate won this time is the ticket for large aircraft to enter the aviation market.

　　After getting the admission ticket, it depends on the advantages of domestic large aircraft if they want to gain a foothold in the aviation market.

　　C919 is equipped with advanced systems and advanced materials. According to Comac of China, the C919 wing design adopts supercritical airfoil design independently developed, which can reduce drag by 5%. The use of advanced materials such as Al-Li alloy and composite materials makes the structure lighter, which greatly improves the safety, economy and environmental protection of the aircraft. At the same time, it is equipped with advanced airborne systems and engines with superior performance.

　　For passengers, the wide fuselage of the C919 will provide more seating space. At the same time, it adopts high-efficiency air filtration system to provide passengers with high-quality fresh air, and the cabin lighting adopts humanized scene lighting design to create a warm and considerate comfortable environment.

　　The C919 is aimed at Airbus A320 and Boeing 737 series models, and adopts single-channel narrow-body layout, with 158 to 192 seats and a range of 4,075 to 5,555 kilometers. At the same time, the C919 is safe and reliable, backed by the vast China market, and has unlimited potential.

　　At present, C919 has accumulated more than 800 orders from 28 customers. "Before type certificate was acquired, there were more than 800 orders, which was quite impressive. The safety, economy, comfort and other aspects of the C919 are relatively suitable for market demand, and are suitable for domestic long-distance routes and neighboring Southeast Asian international routes. " Li Xiaojin commented like this.

　　An important milestone in China’s commercial aircraft manufacturing industry

　　— — It is a large jet civil aircraft developed by China and with independent intellectual property rights.

　　Why build a large domestic civil aircraft? Aviation manufacturing industry is known as the "flower of industry", with long industrial chain and high added value, involving hundreds of professional categories, which has high requirements for industrial capacity. Among them, the R&D and manufacturing capacity of large passenger aircraft is an important symbol of a country’s aviation manufacturing level and is also regarded as the embodiment of a country’s overall strength.

　　In the past ten years, the C919 research team insisted on independent innovation and open cooperation, successively conquered a number of key technologies, formed a number of core capabilities, tempered a number of talent teams, promoted a number of industrial development, and formed a capability platform to support the independent development of China large aircraft.

　　The person in charge of Comac China said that through the development of C919 large passenger aircraft, China has completed the whole process of design, manufacture, test, flight test and airworthiness certification for the first time, and has the ability to develop large passenger aircraft according to internationally accepted airworthiness standards.

　　C919 adopts the mode of "main manufacturer+supplier". As the main manufacturer of domestic large aircraft, Comac China is responsible for the design and development, system integration, final assembly, airworthiness certification, customer service and marketing of C919. Comac China conducts supplier selection and management for airframe structure and airborne system equipment nationwide. The structure of C919 is designed by Comac of China, and manufactured by many domestic enterprises, with completely independent intellectual property rights. The engine is provided by CFM, a US-France joint venture company, and the avionics system is provided by Angji Avionics, a Sino-US joint venture company.

　　The development of domestic large aircraft is also an important aspect to meet the dual needs of the national economy and development strategy. Li Xiaojin said: "The civil aviation industry is a national basic and strategic industry. Buying a large number of foreign aircraft makes our air transportation industry subject to people. At the same time, the price of Airbus A320 and Boeing 737 series aircraft is about $110 million to $120 million. If you buy hundreds of aircraft every year, it will cost tens of billions of dollars, which is relatively high. With the commercial operation of C919, it will accelerate the integration of upstream and downstream industries, amplify the industrial correlation effect of civil aviation and aviation manufacturing, and further improve the overall economic development quality. "

　　The aviation market in China is large.

　　— — In the next 20 years, China’s demand for passenger airliners is estimated to be 9,084, worth about 1.39 trillion US dollars.

　　At present, Airbus and Boeing account for the bulk of the global civil aviation aircraft market with more than 100 passengers. After C919 is put into commercial operation, what impact will China large aircraft bring to civil aviation?

　　— — Create new economic growth points.

　　China’s civil aviation transportation industry is in a period of rapid growth, and the domestic market demand is great. The development of domestic large aircraft will better meet the needs of China’s economic development and people’s travel, and create new economic growth points.

　　China Commercial Aircraft Corporation Market Forecast Annual Report (2021— 2040) predicts that in the next 20 years, more than 41,429 new aircraft will be delivered worldwide, with a value of about 6.1 trillion US dollars (based on the 2020 catalogue price). China aviation market will receive 9,084 new aircraft, with a value of about 1.39 trillion US dollars (based on the catalogue price in 2020). Among the newly accepted aircraft in China aviation market, the number of narrow-body passenger aircraft will reach 6,295. As the mainstream aircraft in the civil aviation transportation market, narrow-body passenger aircraft account for about 80% of China’s civil aviation fleet and 70% of the global fleet.

　　— — Promote the upgrading and development of the industrial chain.

　　C919 is the take-off work of China’s large civil aircraft industry, and the aviation manufacturing industry chain driven by C919 has great potential. It is expected that it will drive group breakthroughs in new materials, modern manufacturing, advanced power, electronic information, automatic control, computers and other fields, and will also enable aviation high-end raw materials, subsystems and parts manufacturers to achieve performance growth. At present, more than 20 provinces, more than 1,000 enterprises and institutions and nearly 300,000 people have participated in the research and development.

　　Taking materials as an example, the application of new materials is an important aspect of the development and progress of aviation technology. The manufacturing of large civil aircraft involves composite materials, titanium alloys, high-strength steel, etc. The development of C919, and a variety of new materials are applied to civil aircraft on a large scale for the first time, which not only leads to a breakthrough in material technology, but also brings great demand to the material industry.

　　The successful development of C919 will provide more choices for airlines and customers, more opportunities for suppliers and partners, and further stimulate the healthy competition and innovation vitality of the global commercial aircraft industry.

　　The airworthiness certification is only the first step for C919 to be put into operation, and the subsequent industrialization will take a long time. Li Xiaojin said: "According to public data, there are about 50,000 transport aircraft in operation around the world, of which Boeing and Airbus each account for about 45%. In the future, C919 should also strive for the european aviation safety agency airworthiness certificate and the US Federal Aviation Administration airworthiness certificate in order to put it into commercial operation in more countries. " He said that there is still a gap between China and the world-class level in aero-engine manufacturing and avionics system design. Compared with automobile and other industries, the aviation manufacturing industry has the characteristics of high technology added value and low labor intensity, and there are certain technical barriers. The technology in many sub-sectors of the industrial chain still needs to achieve a breakthrough from 0 to 1.

　　Slow and steady, with unlimited potential, China Big Aircraft will write more wonderful stories.

　　Investment continues to make efforts in making up shortcomings, transformation and upgrading, consumption patterns continue to innovate and develop, the employment situation continues to improve, and the income gap between urban and rural residents continues to narrow … … In the first quarter of this year, with the steady economic and social development, people’s living standards have been continuously improved, and the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and satisfaction have been continuously enhanced. In the future, with the continuous implementation of various policies to benefit the people and the people, our life will be even better.

　　The investment growth rate rose steadily and the structure continued to be optimized and upgraded.

　　Peng Yongtao, Director of Investment Department of National Bureau of Statistics

　　With the implementation of a series of "stable investment" policies, the growth rate of fixed asset investment in China has steadily rebounded. In the first quarter, the total investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 1,018.71 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.3%. At the same time, investment in short-boarding, transformation and upgrading has continued to exert strength, and the investment structure has been continuously optimized. The key role of investment in optimizing the supply structure continues to be highlighted.

　　I. Infrastructure investment has stabilized and rebounded.

　　Since October 2018, the growth rate of national infrastructure investment has continued to pick up, with a year-on-year increase of 4.4% in the first quarter of this year, an increase of 0.6 percentage points over last year.

　　The growth rate of investment in areas related to people’s livelihood has accelerated. In the first quarter, investment in the social sector increased by 14.3% year-on-year, with the growth rate increasing by 4.1 percentage points and 2.4 percentage points respectively from January to February and last year.

　　Second, the investment structure of manufacturing industry continued to be optimized.

　　In the first quarter, manufacturing investment increased by 4.6% year-on-year. Among them, the growth rate of investment in high-tech manufacturing industry has accelerated. In the first quarter, the investment in high-tech manufacturing industry increased by 11.4%, the growth rate was 5.2 percentage points higher than that in January and February, and it was 6.8 percentage points higher than that in all manufacturing industries.

　　The growth trend of transformation and upgrading investment in manufacturing industry is good, which is an important factor to stimulate the growth of manufacturing investment. In the first quarter, the investment in technological transformation of manufacturing industry increased by 16.9%, and the growth rate was 2 percentage points higher than that of last year.

　　Third, the real estate development investment is generally stable.

　　Under the policy of "stabilizing land prices, housing prices and expectations", the real estate market has undergone positive changes, and the main indicators are mostly stable and positive. In the first quarter, investment in real estate development increased by 11.8% year-on-year; The newly started area of real estate increased by 11.9%; The sales area of commercial housing decreased by 0.9%, narrowing the decline by 2.7 percentage points.

　　Fourth, private investment grew steadily.

　　In the first quarter, private investment increased by 6.4% year on year. Among them, investment in the social field increased by 26.6%, and the growth rate was 9.2 percentage points higher than that from January to February; Investment in real estate development increased by 13% and continued to maintain rapid growth.

　　Five, foreign investment and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businessmen have accelerated.

　　In the first quarter, the investment of foreign enterprises increased by 8.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 5.3 percentage points higher than that from January to February. Investment by Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businessmen increased by 2.8%, 2.8 percentage points higher than that from January to February.

　　6. The growth rate of investment in the eastern, central and western regions has increased.

　　In the first quarter, investment in the eastern region increased by 4.3% year-on-year; Investment in the central region increased by 9.6%; Investment in the western region increased by 7.8%; Investment in Northeast China increased by 2.9%.

　　The consumption potential is released, and the new and old kinetic energy is accelerated.

　　Lin Tao, Director of the Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of the National Bureau of Statistics

　　In the first quarter, China’s consumer goods market was generally stable, the consumption structure continued to be optimized and upgraded, the consumption mode continued to innovate and develop, the conversion of old and new kinetic energy in the consumption field was steadily advanced, and the consumption potential of residents was further released. Consumption remained the first driving force for economic growth.

　　First, consumption continues to play a fundamental role

　　The consumer goods market as a whole maintained steady growth. In terms of nominal growth rate, the total retail sales of consumer goods in the first quarter increased by 8.3% year-on-year. At the same time, domestic consumption continues to play the role of the main engine of economic growth, and the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth in the first quarter is 65.1%.

　　Second, the urban and rural consumption structure is optimized, and the rural market is growing rapidly.

　　Driven by the steady growth of residents’ income and the improvement of market expectations, the retail sales of urban consumer goods in the first quarter increased by 8.2% year-on-year, 0.1 percentage point faster than that in the fourth quarter of last year. At the same time, the rural consumption environment continued to improve. In the first quarter, the retail sales of rural consumer goods increased by 9.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.0 percentage points higher than that of the urban market.

　　Third, the continuous adjustment of commodity structure

　　The sales growth rate of some consumption upgrading products accelerated, and the communication equipment products related to consumption upgrading increased by 10% year-on-year in the first quarter; Cosmetics increased by 10.9%. At the same time, the demand for service consumption is strong. In the first quarter, the national catering revenue increased by 9.6%, which was 1.4 percentage points higher than the retail sales.

　　Fourth, the consumption pattern is constantly innovating.

　　Emerging formats grew rapidly. In the first quarter, the online retail sales of physical goods nationwide increased by 21.0%, which was 12.7 percentage points higher than the total retail sales of social consumer goods. The traditional format grew steadily, with the retail sales of supermarkets and convenience stores above designated size increasing by 7.5% and 10.5% respectively in the first quarter.

　　The new and old formats are integrated and developed. According to estimates, in the first quarter, the retail sales of goods realized by units above designated size through the Internet accounted for 11.3% of the retail sales of consumer goods above designated size, up 0.2 percentage points from the fourth quarter of last year.

　　V. Stable supply of consumer goods market

　　The production of consumer goods industry grew steadily, and the actual growth rate of added value of consumer goods industry remained above 6% in the first quarter; Investment in the consumer sector grew well. In the first quarter, investment in culture, sports and entertainment increased by 22.7%, and investment in education increased by 14.7%. Consumer-related industries are running well, with the average index of non-manufacturing business activities of 54.6% in the first quarter.

　　With the steady growth of residents’ income, tax reduction and fee reduction and the gradual effectiveness of policies to promote consumption, residents’ consumption demand will be further released, the trend of consumption transformation and upgrading will continue, and the consumer market is expected to continue to grow steadily on the whole.

　　The overall price operation was stable, and the production field rose slightly.

　　Zhao Maohong, Director of Urban Department of National Bureau of Statistics

　　Since the beginning of this year, in the case of abundant supply, the price in the consumer sector has risen moderately, the price in the production sector has risen slightly, and the national price operation has been generally stable.

　　First, the price increase in the consumer sector is moderate.

　　In the first quarter, the national CPI (Consumer Price Index) rose by 1.8% compared with the same period of last year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.3 percentage points compared with the same period of last year. From the ring comparison, affected by holiday factors, CPI increased by 0.5% and 1.0% in January and February respectively, and decreased by 0.4% in March after the holiday; From a year-on-year perspective, the CPI rose by 1.7%, 1.5% and 2.3% from January to March, respectively, and the fluctuation of the increase was mainly affected by changes in food prices. The monthly core CPI excluding food and energy prices is 1.9%, 1.8% and 1.8% respectively, with a moderate and stable increase.

　　The increase in food prices slightly expanded. In the first quarter, food prices rose by 2.2%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the same period of last year, which affected the CPI increase by about 0.45 percentage points.

　　The increase of non-food prices declined. In the first quarter, non-food prices rose by 1.7%, which was 0.5 percentage points lower than the same period of last year, affecting the CPI increase by about 1.39 percentage points.

　　Second, prices in the production sector rose slightly.

　　The increase in PPI dropped significantly. In the first quarter, the national PPI (ex-factory price index of industrial producers) rose by 0.2% year-on-year, down by 3.5 percentage points compared with the same period of last year and down by 2.1 percentage points compared with the fourth quarter of last year. Among them, the price of means of production changed from 4.9% in the same period last year to flat, which was the main reason for the decline in PPI growth.

　　The prices of most industrial sectors are generally stable. In the first quarter, among the 40 major industries surveyed, the ex-factory prices rose in 29, remained flat in 2 and fell in 9. In most industries, the ex-factory price changes slightly, and in 28 industries, the ex-factory price changes between 2.0%.

　　The ex-factory price of the equipment manufacturing industry is generally stable. Among them, the ex-factory price of general equipment manufacturing rose by 0.9%, the ex-factory price of special equipment manufacturing rose by 0.5%, and the ex-factory price of computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing rose by 0.2%; The ex-factory prices of railways, ships, aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing industries are flat.

　　The prices of some means of production have risen. In the first quarter, the international crude oil price rebounded, and the low temperature in some areas led to an increase in heating demand, and the price of energy products rose. Affected by the Spring Festival, from January to February, the market demand for steel and non-ferrous metals was weak and the prices fell. In March, with the concentrated construction of post-holiday infrastructure projects, the demand for steel and non-ferrous metals increased, and the prices of related products went up.

　　The employment situation is basically stable, and the market supply and demand are stable and orderly.

　　Meng Canwen, Deputy Director of the Department of Population and Employment Statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics

　　In the first quarter, affected by the downward pressure of the economy and the Spring Festival, the national urban survey unemployment rose first and then fell. With the continuous efforts of the employment priority policy and a series of measures to stabilize and promote employment, the employment situation in China has remained stable as a whole.

　　First, the national urban survey unemployment rose first and then fell.

　　In the first three months of this year, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.1%, 5.3% and 5.2%, respectively, up by 0.1, 0.3 and 0.1 percentage points compared with the same period of last year. Although it rose in February, it fell back in March, and the average monthly rate was lower than the expected target of 5.5%. In January and February, the unemployment rate rose due to the combined influence of economic downward pressure and Spring Festival factors. In March, with the decline of seasonal factors, the weather turned warmer after the holiday, enterprises resumed work, the demand for employment increased, and the proportion of temporary unemployed people who closed down seasonally dropped significantly. By age, the unemployment rate of the main working-age population aged 25 to 59 was below 5% in the first quarter, and the employment situation remained stable as a whole.

　　Second, the demand for employment in enterprises is stable

　　The employment demand of enterprises is generally stable. The key survey on the employment of manufacturing enterprises conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics in six eastern provinces in March shows that enterprises have returned to work well after the Spring Festival, with a return rate of over 90%, and the demand of some enterprises has increased compared with the same period last year.

　　According to the monthly labor force survey data, the average weekly working hours of employees in enterprises in March were 46.0 hours, an increase of 1.1 hours over the previous month and 0.3 hours over the same period last year. The average weekly working hours of all types of enterprises have increased compared with February, and the average weekly working hours of employees in private enterprises have increased by 1.4 hours compared with last month.

　　Third, the supply and demand of the human resources market are basically stable.

　　According to the data of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, from January to March, 3.24 million people were newly employed in cities and towns, achieving the annual target of 29.5%, 1.17 million unemployed people in cities and towns were re-employed, and 390,000 people with employment difficulties were employed, all of which maintained a high level. In the first quarter, the recruitment ratio of the national human resources market was 1.28, up 0.5 percentage points year-on-year and 0.1 percentage points quarter-on-quarter. The number of recruitment positions was greater than the number of job seekers, and the supply and demand of the human resources market were basically stable.

　　For the first time, the Government Work Report takes the employment priority policy as a macro-control tool, strengthens all aspects to attach importance to employment and support employment orientation, and successively introduces tax relief policies such as reducing the VAT rate and social insurance rate, greatly reducing the business cost of enterprises, fully supporting enterprises to absorb employment, making precise policies for key employment groups, striving to promote employment and entrepreneurship, and ensuring that the employment situation in China remains stable.

　　The income gap is shrinking, and consumer spending is increasing steadily.

　　Wang Youfen, Director of Household Survey Office of National Bureau of Statistics.

　　In the first quarter, the national income continued to grow, keeping pace with the economic growth, showing a trend slightly faster than the economic growth. The income growth of rural residents continues to be faster than that of urban residents, and the income gap between urban and rural residents continues to narrow. Residents’ consumption expenditure grew steadily, while service consumption expenditure grew rapidly.

　　First, residents’ income and economic growth are basically synchronized.

　　In the first quarter, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 8493 yuan, a nominal increase of 8.7% over the same period of last year. After deducting the price factor, the actual growth rate was 6.8%, which was 0.4 percentage points faster than the GDP growth rate.

　　The income gap between urban and rural residents continues to narrow. In the first quarter, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 11,633 yuan, an increase of 7.9% (unless otherwise specified), and a real increase of 5.9% after deducting the price factor; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 4,600 yuan, an increase of 8.8%. After deducting the price factor, the real increase was 6.9%. The actual growth rate of per capita disposable income of rural residents is 1.0 percentage points faster than that of urban residents, and the income gap between urban and rural residents continues to narrow.

　　Wages and transfer income increased steadily, and income from operation and property increased rapidly. In the first quarter, the per capita wage income of the national residents was 4,838 yuan, an increase of 8.7%; The per capita net operating income of the national residents was 1,486 yuan, an increase of 8.3%; The per capita net income of national residents was 721 yuan, an increase of 12.2%, and the growth rate was 1.9 percentage points faster than the same period of last year; The per capita net transfer income of national residents was 1,449 yuan, an increase of 7.3%.

　　Second, the consumption expenditure of residents grew steadily.

　　In the first quarter, the per capita consumption expenditure of the national residents was 5538 yuan, a nominal increase of 7.3% over the same period of last year, and a real increase of 5.4% after deducting the price factor. Among them, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 7,160 yuan, an increase of 6.1%, and the actual increase was 4.1% after deducting the price factor; The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 3,525 yuan, an increase of 8.7%. After deducting the price factor, the actual increase was 6.8%. The actual growth rate of per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents is 2.7 percentage points faster than that of urban residents.

　　Service consumption expenditure increased rapidly. In the first quarter, the per capita service consumption expenditure of the national residents was 2,329 yuan, an increase of 11.9%, which was faster than the growth rate of per capita consumption expenditure by 4.6 percentage points. Among them, the per capita expenditure on catering services increased by 18.6%; The per capita medical service expenditure increased by 15.7%, mainly due to the further improvement of medical insurance financial subsidy standard, the further expansion of reimbursement drug list, and the convenience of direct settlement of medical treatment in different places. The per capita education expenditure increased by 35.8%, mainly due to the late Spring Festival last year, the delay in the start of school, and the lag of some education expenses, which led to the low number of base periods in the first quarter, thus the education expenditure increased rapidly.

　　On the 19th, a performance conference was held in Hong Kong. In 2023, the company realized an operating income of 372.6 billion yuan (RMB, the same below), up 5% year-on-year, and the profit attributable to shareholders of the company reached 18.7 billion yuan, up 11.8% year-on-year.

　　Chen Zhongyue, Chairman of the Board of Directors, said that the company firmly fulfilled its two main responsibilities of being a network powerhouse and a digital China, focusing on two main businesses: networking communication and computing the network and being intelligent. With the increasingly perfect coverage of 5G network, the company’s investment focus has shifted from the stable networking communication business to the high-growth network computing and intelligence business. In 2023, the capital expenditure decreased year-on-year, and the network investment has already turned to an inflection point.

　　Give consideration to scale increaseValue enhancement, many businesses have developed well.

　　Chen Zhongyue said that in 2023, the strategic system will continue to deepen, and the current operation and long-term development will be actively coordinated, focusing on the two main businesses of networked communication and network computing and intelligence, so as to achieve effective improvement in quality and reasonable growth in quantity.

　　Performance data shows that,In addition to both business and profit growth, the return on net assets reached 5.4%, achieving the best level in recent years; The annual dividend was 0.3366 yuan per share, up 22.8% year-on-year, significantly higher than the basic earnings per share of 11.8%.

　　The revenue of networked communication business reached 244.6 billion yuan, including mobile networking, broadband networking, TV networking, private line networking, communication business and information business, and the revenue scale reached three quarters of the total revenue of the main business. The scale of networked communication users exceeded 1 billion, and the scale of mobile users reached 333 million, including a net increase of 10.6 million in 2023, and the penetration rate of 5G package users reached 78%, up 12% year-on-year.

　　The revenue from the network intelligence business is RMB 75.2 billion, including Unicom Cloud,, the integration of several disciplines, data services, digital intelligence applications and network security, the revenue scale accounts for about a quarter of the total revenue of the main business, and brings more than half of the new service revenue to the company. Unicom Cloud realized revenue of RMB 51 billion, up 41.6% year-on-year.

　　In accelerating the construction of digital information infrastructure, the coverage level of mobile networks has been continuously improved, with more than 1.21 million 5G IF base stations and 680,000 900M base stations. In response to the "double carbon" policy, in 2023, it will save about 39 billion yuan in operating expenses, reduce carbon emissions by about 11.5 million tons, and save about 340 billion yuan in capital expenditure.

　　Focusing on the main business, innovating and developing the industry is still in a good development period.

　　At the press conference, China Unicom made it clear for the first time that networking communication and computing network intelligence are the two main businesses of the company.

　　Chen Zhongyue said that taking these two items as the main business has fully considered the development reality of the company and the development trend of the industry. They are complementary and mutually conditional. Digital business is an important engine for the development of networked business, and networked business is an important foundation for the development of digital business. Both are basic businesses, and both need innovation and development.

　　Facing the wave of digitalization, intelligence and greening, China Unicom expressed its active embrace.To speed up the construction of new quality productive forces, we should start from three aspects: First, we should lay out strategic priorities, formulate an overall development plan, and systematically lay out intelligent computing services, research and development of large models, high-quality data sets, security and applications. The company has also set up an innovation center to gather high-level talents and strive to build artificial intelligence into an important engine for the company’s high-quality development.

　　The second is the key capacity building, which is mainly reflected in computing services and large models. In terms of providing specialized computing infrastructure services, a "1+N+X" computing capacity system has been laid out, including a single ultra-large-scale computing center, n computing hubs for training and reasoning, and x data-based computing and reasoning nodes.

　　The third is the key exploration of application, focusing on the big model of the industry. At present, phased results have been achieved in the internal scenes of online customer service, as well as industry-oriented government affairs, industry, clothing and other fields.

　　Speaking of capital expenditure, Chen Zhongyue said that in the first five years since entering the 5G construction cycle, the annual capital expenditure has continued to grow, but it has declined in 2023, reflecting that the network investment has turned to an inflection point. It is estimated that the capital expenditure in 2024 will be reduced by 12% on the basis of 73.9 billion yuan last year.

　　For the future development, Chen Zhongyue believes that the communication industry is still in a good development period, and China Unicom will help enterprises to step up through a series of strategies to strengthen enterprises, including strengthening enterprises through science and technology, talents, reform, intelligence and brand.

    Renovation of new houses, renovation of old houses, and 1000 homes will have 1000 kinds of network needs. From multi-screen to 4K, 8K video entertainment experience, to telecommuting, online learning interaction, to whole house intelligence, etc., the intelligentization of family life has also ushered in an "acceleration period".

    As the most "trendy" optical fiber broadband access mode, China Telecom Jiangsu Company’s all-optical broadband has broken the bottleneck of "broadband has an upper limit" in traditional home networking, completely broke through the network bottleneck of the last ten meters indoors, and truly achieved "fiber to the room", making the network unimpeded and enjoying "freedom of network speed"!

    The optical fiber is fully connected and wired in advance, which is both practical and beautiful.

    A good choice of broadband can not only improve work efficiency, but also enjoy watching dramas, playing games and enjoying the intelligence of the whole house. Jiangsu Telecom FTTR all-optical broadband supports 2000M, which can break through to carry 10 gigabit with the increase of network speed.

    At present, optical fiber layout can be divided into two ways: one is that the optical fiber can be laid into the room in advance when it is not decorated; One is to reuse the invisible optical fiber after renovation, or to pull out the network cable and re-deploy the optical fiber to the room.

    For the new house decoration, Jiangsu Telecom’s all-optical broadband can be used as a part of the decoration hardware, and the optical fiber is laid in advance, which is "perfect stealth" to adapt to various decoration styles.

    "At first, I was worried that’ fiber-to-the-room’ would make the room full of messy internet cables, and the new house was going to be luxurious. I couldn’t accept such a messy aesthetics." When Ms. Liu just renovated her house, she contacted Jiangsu Telecom staff to install all-optical broadband. "I didn’t expect that Jiangsu Telecom’s FTTR all-optical broadband was so intimate, taking into account practicality and aesthetics, and it could look neat and beautiful after installation!"

    Jiangsu Telecom’s all-optical broadband is based on all-fiber distributed architecture, which makes Wi-Fi distributed within a reasonable range, avoids wall attenuation, and makes every room full of Gigabit signals.

    Gigabit full coverage, seamless switching of old house renovation network

    The balcony and bathroom signals are sometimes absent; To make a video call, you have to find a place with a good signal; Children listen to an online class at home, but because the network in the study is slow, the class experience is greatly reduced; WiFi in and out of the room is disconnected, and the delay of automatic network connection is accelerated manually … With the increasing demand of home network, the "old house" will also usher in a "new transformation"!

    In the renovation of the old house, Jiangsu Telecom’s all-optical broadband can realize the whole house optical fiber wiring, and the ultra-Gigabit Wi-Fi can cover every room. It adopts the 1-N mode and plays a set of "bandwidth+network cable+router+networking" combination boxing, and uses all-optical networking intelligent terminals+invisible network cables to lay out the whole house, so that the signals everywhere are full.

    "In addition to the better network speed, the biggest improvement is that the home appliances I bought before can finally be stably controlled! Previously, due to the poor network, smart speakers often did not respond to voice control. Now, air conditioners and heating can be awakened by voice across the room, and the life happiness index will be improved! " Mr. Li’s family, who lives in Jiangsu, is full of praise for the newly installed all-optical bandwidth.

    It is reported that each sub-route of Jiangsu Telecom FTTR all-optical broadband can provide gigabit rate connection, and at the same time, it has three highlights: high bandwidth, high penetration and high speed, and supports up to 256 devices to be networked at the same time, so that the whole family can enjoy the new intelligent experience of the whole house!

    Gigabit full coverage has been achieved, and the broadband maintenance of Jiangsu Telecom is also "intimate, warm and assured"! All-optical broadband intelligently manages the whole family FTTR all-optical network through the intelligent operation and maintenance platform. Even if there is a network problem, it can remotely locate the problem and repair it with one button, which is absolutely an indispensable "maintenance coup" for office workers!

    Install all-optical broadband of Jiangsu Telecom, and all network troubles will be solved! In the future, Jiangsu Telecom will continue to accelerate the construction of smart home ecology and use technology to create a new experience of a better life for users! (Jiang Xuan)

Shanghai Port Container Terminal, Anji County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Xinhua news agency

Fuzhou Airport Port ushered in a small peak of inbound and outbound passenger flow during Spring Festival travel rush. Xinhua news agency

Villagers in Rong ‘an County, Liuzhou City, Guangxi Province show kumquat just picked. Xinhua news agency

In the body workshop of BMW Brilliance Dadong Factory in Shenyang, the robot arm is manufacturing the body. Xinhua news agency

Qingdao Port Fully Automated Terminal (Phase II) was put into operation. Xinhua news agency

The new year market in Kunming, Yunnan is booming. Xinhua news agency

The staff in Yiwu China Import Commodity City put the imported red wine that has just arrived. Xinhua news agency

　　[Economic Interface]

　　Time flies like a blink. Looking back on 2019, there are too many people, too many things and too many important moments in my memory. The grand celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China seems to be yesterday, and 2020 has passed more than 20 days and nights. Looking back at the crucial year of 2019, there are many dimensions and perspectives. Not long ago, the centralized release of China’s annual economic report data made us discover a special way of memory — — Digital memory. This year, a series of iconic economic data were born in the sweat, showing the elegance of China, the strength of China and the spirit of China in a unique way.

　　The data is silent and rich in connotation. It tells the world, in a rational and rigorous way, what confidence and strength we have towards the first century-long goal of the Chinese nation.

　　Break through! These data freeze the moment when economic powers leap to a new level.

　　[Scene] On the morning of January 17th, 2020, the press conference hall of the State Council Information Office, No.11 West Chang ‘an Avenue, Beijing. Chinese and foreign journalists gathered, and reporters were already there at 8: 30. As soon as the official release time was 10: 00, a shocking message immediately spread all over the world through various new media platforms — — "heavy! China’s per capita GDP exceeded $10,000. " At the end of the press conference, it was nearly 12 noon, and reporters rushed to the front again, surrounded by Ning Ji Zhe, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, who still had many questions to answer.

　　Data 1

　　The per capita gross domestic product (GDP) has exceeded $10,000 — — Per capita GDP is the main index to compare the economic development level of various countries. Crossing this node, the income level, consumption structure, market scale and innovation conditions of a country’s residents will all reach a new level.

　　Data 2

　　6.1%— — In 2019, China’s GDP reached 99,086.5 billion yuan, close to 100 trillion yuan. Calculated at comparable prices, it increased by 6.1% over the previous year, in line with the expected target of 6%-6.5%.

　　Data 3

　　30733 yuan — — In 2019, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 30,733 yuan, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year, and it exceeded 30,000 yuan for the first time. The growth rate was 0.2 percentage points faster than that of the previous year; After deducting the price factor, the real growth rate was 5.8%, which was basically in sync with the economic growth and roughly the same as the per capita GDP growth.

　　In 2019, China’s per capita GDP has exceeded $10,000, which is higher than the average level of upper-middle-income countries. "This not only means that China’s economic aggregate is constantly expanding, but also shows that the quality of China’s economic development is steadily improving and people’s lives are constantly improving, which not only lays a solid foundation for China to achieve a well-off society in an all-round way this year, but also makes our due contribution to the development and progress of all mankind. It has important symbolic significance. " Ning Ji Zhe said.

　　According to the data of the World Bank, the population of countries with a per capita GDP of more than $10,000 in 2018 is about 1.5 billion. As China, with a total population of 1.4 billion, steps into the ranks of countries with a per capita GDP of more than US$ 10,000, the population of countries in this ranks will be close to 3 billion. Of the more than 7 billion people in the world, due to China’s entry, the per capita GDP of 3 billion people has reached more than 10,000 US dollars. This is a great progress in human economic and social development, and also a contribution made by China as a developing and emerging economy to the world. Therefore, doing a good job in China is a contribution to the world.

　　Although per capita GDP and per capita disposable income are not the same concept, from the data point of view, "in 2019, the per capita disposable income of Chinese residents exceeded 30,000 yuan, which laid a good foundation for building a well-off society in an all-round way in 2020." Ning Ji Zhe said.

　　In 2019, China’s GDP grew by 6.1%, ranking first among the major economies in the world and ranking first among the economies with more than US$ 1 trillion.

　　From a global perspective, according to the forecast of Global Economic Outlook published by the World Bank in January 2020, the economy of high-income countries will grow by 1.7% and that of developing countries by 3.7% in 2019; Among them, the United States grew by 2.3%, the euro zone by 1.1%, Japan by 1.1%, Brazil by 1.1%, Russia by 1.2%, India by 5.0% and South Africa by 0.4%. Under the complicated situation of obvious increase in external risk challenges, China’s economy has maintained steady growth, showing strong resilience.

　　From the historical coordinates, this is a landmark data in the 70 years since the founding of New China. In 1952, China’s total GDP was only 67.9 billion yuan. In 1986, it exceeded the trillion yuan mark, in 2000 it exceeded the 10 trillion yuan mark, and in 2010 it surpassed Japan to become the second largest economy in the world. Since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the total GDP has reached 70 trillion yuan, 80 trillion yuan and 90 trillion yuan in five years, and it is close to 100 trillion yuan in 2019, contributing about 30% to the world economic growth.

　　At the same time, Ning Ji Zhe emphasized that we should also be soberly aware that the basic national conditions of China, which is in the primary stage of socialism for a long time, have not changed, and the problems of China’s large population, underdeveloped productive forces and inadequate development imbalance are still outstanding. China’s international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed. To build China into a modern socialist country and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we need to work hard for a long time.

Warm heart! These data confirm that building a well-off society in an all-round way is closer to us.　

　　[Story] As the Spring Festival approaches, Ma Baoyin, a 61-year-old villager from Longerze Village, Gankunwan Town, Yanchuan County, Shaanxi Province, is about to usher in the first Lunar New Year in his spacious and bright new house. In May 2019, Yan ‘an bid farewell to absolute poverty as Yanchuan and Yichuan, the last two poverty-stricken counties in the revolutionary holy land of Yan ‘an, withdrew from poverty. The "two guarantees and three guarantees" for poor people in Yan ‘an have been basically realized, the rural infrastructure has been comprehensively improved, and 2.26 million people in the old liberated areas have started a new life towards a well-off society in an all-round way. Xue Zhanhai, Mayor of Yan ‘an, said that the focus of Yan ‘an’s poverty alleviation has shifted to the consolidation and promotion of poverty alleviation achievements, ensuring that no one is left behind and no one is left behind on the road to a well-off life in the old areas.

　　Data 1

　　11.09 million — — According to the latest statistics, another 11.09 million rural poor people have been lifted out of poverty, with more than 10 million people lifted out of poverty for seven consecutive years. According to the current poverty standards, by the end of 2019, the rural poor population had dropped to 5.51 million.

　　Data 2

　　More than 60% for the first time & mdash; — By the end of 2019, the proportion of urban resident population in the total population had reached 60.6%, exceeding 60% for the first time, which is a landmark data for China’s industrialization and urbanization.

　　Data 3

　　Four declines — — In 2019, China’s energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP decreased by 2.6% compared with the previous year, and the Engel coefficient of the national residents decreased by 0.2 percentage points compared with the previous year, which decreased for eight consecutive years; The average concentration of PM2.5 in cities below the standard level and above decreased by 2.4% compared with the previous year, and the micro leverage ratio continued to decline steadily.

　　In 2019, faced with the complicated situation that risks and challenges at home and abroad have increased significantly, the China Municipal Government unswervingly implemented the new development concept, made great efforts to fight three tough battles, and handed over the report card of steady progress, laying a more solid foundation for building a well-off society in an all-round way. Han Wenxiu, deputy director of the Office of the Central Financial and Economic Committee, said that from the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and then to the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have always taken this as a strategic goal. After decades of struggle, decisive progress has been made in building a well-off society in an all-round way. It should be said that the achievements in building a well-off society in an all-round way are even better than originally expected.

　　In 2019, the intensity, depth and accuracy of China’s poverty alleviation work reached a new level, and the funds, projects and initiatives in deep poverty-stricken areas increased; Industry, employment, education, health and poverty alleviation have been solidly promoted, and about 340 poverty-stricken counties across the country have taken off their hats; The task of ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" was basically completed.

　　According to the National New Urbanization Plan published by the State Council in 2014, the urbanization rate of permanent residents will reach about 60% in 2020. This also means that the urbanization rate of permanent residents will reach 60% one year ahead of schedule in 2019. Experts pointed out that with the urbanization rate exceeding 60%, China’s urbanization will gradually enter the second half and the second urbanization stage. Compared with the flow of population from township to city in the process of primary urbanization, secondary urbanization is the flow between cities, from small and medium-sized cities to central cities and metropolises.

　　According to the data of 2019, the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth reached nearly 60%, and consumption played a fundamental role in China’s economic development, which was the first driving force for China’s economic growth. Quality, personalization and diversified consumption are active, and products such as wearable smart devices and smart household appliances are growing rapidly. Communication equipment and cosmetics products increased by 8.5% and 12.6% respectively.

　　This year’s economic work should focus on the advantages, focus on key points, fill shortcomings, strong and weak items, accurately fill the shortcomings of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and ensure the successful conclusion of building a well-off society in an all-round way. "Han Wenxiu said.

　　Wang Changlin, president of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, believes that China has many advantages and favorable conditions for moving towards a high-quality stage, and at the same time, it is facing some "worries" of growth and happiness. High-quality development is the development that can well meet the people’s growing needs for a better life, the development that embodies the new development concept, the development that innovation becomes the first driving force, coordination becomes the endogenous feature, green becomes the universal form, openness becomes the only way, and sharing becomes the fundamental purpose, that is, the development that pursues a happy life.

Breathe! These data mark a new stage of high quality development.

　　【 Story 】 On the afternoon of January 7th, the delivery ceremony of the first batch of social car owners of Model3 made in China was held in Tesla Giga Shanghai, which is located in Shanghai’s harbor. On the afternoon of January 7th, one year ago, Tesla Giga Shanghai officially started construction in Lingang Industrial Zone. From a wasteland, the first new car went off the assembly line, and then a batch of new cars went on the market, the construction of Tesla Giga Shanghai exceeded expectations.

　　Data 1

　　Break through 1 million — — In 2019, 41,000 foreign-funded enterprises were newly established, with an average of 112 established daily. By the end of last year, the number of foreign-funded enterprises in China had exceeded 1 million, reaching 1,001,377, which was of symbolic significance in the process of utilizing foreign capital and even opening up to the outside world.

　　Data 2

　　"Three consecutive rises" — — In 2019, the R&D investment intensity of the top 500 manufacturing enterprises in China was 2.14%, achieving the "three consecutive increases" since 2016. In 2019, there are about 20,000 newly registered enterprises every day, and the number of unicorn enterprises, gazelle enterprises and fortune 500 enterprises is increasing every year, with the number of invention patents per 10,000 population reaching 13.3.

　　Data 3

　　The first main body — — In 2019, the proportion of import and export of private enterprises rose to 43.3%, and private enterprises became the largest subject for the first time, of which exports accounted for 51.9%, and more than half of the exports were undertaken by private enterprises.

　　Qian Keming, Vice Minister of Commerce, pointed out that Shanghai Tesla has created the "China Speed" in less than one year from its establishment to mass production. In 2019, China actually utilized 941.5 billion yuan of foreign capital, an increase of 5.8%, and established more than 40,000 foreign-funded enterprises, maintaining its position as the second largest foreign capital inflow country. There were many large-scale projects, with 834 foreign-funded projects above $100 million, an increase of 15.8%; The structure of foreign capital continued to be optimized, and high-tech industries used 266 billion yuan of foreign capital, up by 25.6%, accounting for 28.3%.

　　On January 20, 2020, the Global Investment Trend Monitoring Report released by UNCTAD revealed that the global cross-border direct investment (FDI) was 1.39 trillion US dollars last year, down by 1%.

　　"In 2019, under the conditions of slowing global economic growth, sluggish cross-border investment, increased uncertainty in the international environment, and intensified competition for foreign investment in various countries, China achieved contrarian growth in attracting foreign investment." Zong Changqing, director of the Foreign Investment Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said that the scale of China’s utilization of foreign capital reached a record high last year, ranking first among developing countries and second in the world. Last year, a series of laws, regulations and policies such as the new foreign investment law, 20 regulations on stabilizing foreign investment in the State Council, and the new negative list of foreign investment access were promulgated and implemented continuously, which continuously optimized the business environment and played a "combination boxing" to stabilize foreign investment, effectively stabilizing foreign investment expectations and boosting investment confidence. Samsung, SK Hynix, Corning Display, Caterpillar, Ineos, Panasonic, ExxonMobil and other international manufacturing giants have increased their investment in China, and the actual investment in the whole year exceeded 100 million US dollars. This has played a positive role in promoting China’s supply-side structural reform, making up for the shortcomings of industrial upgrading and increasing the supply of high-quality goods and services.

　　At present, China’s innovation-driven transformation is accelerating, enterprise innovation activities are becoming increasingly active, and innovation-driven development momentum is dynamic in generate. Structural optimization and upgrading are accelerating, new formats and new models are emerging, and 5G commercialization is officially launched. In the first 11 months of last year, 126,000 base stations have been built, forming hundreds of innovative application scenarios in transportation, medical care and other industries.

　　In recent years, the whole country has implemented the new development concept, gathering wisdom, strength and energy, and mass entrepreneurship and innovation are surging. New scientific and technological achievements are constantly emerging. Last year, Chang ‘e 4 successfully landed on the back of the moon, Xuelong 2 made its maiden voyage to the South Pole, and the first domestic aircraft carrier was officially installed. In 2019, China ranked 14th in the global innovation index, up 3 places from the previous year. New kinetic energy and new industries grew, and the added value of industrial strategic new industries and high-tech manufacturing industries increased by 8.8% and 8.4% respectively. The retail sales of online goods increased by 19.3%, and digital economy, network economy, platform economy, sharing economy and intelligent economy flourished in China.

　　Wang Yiming, deputy director of the State Council Development Research Center, said that high-quality development is a development that embodies the new development concept, and it is necessary to achieve a higher level, better structure, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development. It is necessary to promote "five changes": First, from "quantity catching up" to "quality catching up"; Second, from "scale expansion" to "structural upgrading"; Third, from "factor-driven" to "innovation-driven"; The fourth is to shift from "unbalanced distribution" to "inclusive"; The fifth is to shift from "gray growth" to "green appreciation". To promote the "five transformations", we should open up "six paths", namely, strengthening market functions, upgrading the level of industrial chain, enhancing the original innovation ability, upgrading human capital, promoting green transformation and improving the efficiency of space resource allocation.

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Tengshi N8 adopts family-style design language, the front face is dynamic and full of tension, and the air intake grille is unique in design, which not only enhances the visual impact of the vehicle, but also improves the heat dissipation performance. The overall style is biased towards the combination of sports and technology, with smooth lines and a sense of muscle, showing strong motivation and modernity.

Tengshi N8 has a body size of 4949 * 1950 * 1725mm and a wheelbase of 2830mm. Its body lines are smooth and tough, combining the front track of 1650 mm and the rear track of 1630 mm, which shows the stability and sense of movement of the vehicle. Tyre size equipped with 265/45 R21, with unique rim design, not only improves the driving performance, but also increases the fashion sense of the whole vehicle.

The interior design of Tengshi N8 is famous for its luxury and sense of technology. The center console is equipped with a 15.6-inch high-definition touch screen, which integrates rich functions such as multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning control and sunroof, and supports voice recognition control system, so that drivers can easily control various functions during driving. The steering wheel is wrapped in genuine leather, which feels delicate and supports electric up-and-down and forward-and-backward adjustment to meet the needs of different drivers. The front seats are also made of leather, which provides heating, ventilation and massage functions, bringing the ultimate ride experience to drivers and passengers. The main driver’s seat has the functions of fore-and-aft adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way) and lumbar support (4-way), ensuring that the driver can find the most comfortable position. In addition, the co-pilot seat also has a similar adjustment function, providing the same comfortable experience for the co-pilot passengers. The second row of seats supports front and rear adjustment and backrest adjustment to improve the riding comfort. The power seat memory function provides convenience for the driver’s seat, and it can be restored to the preset seat position with one button. The car is also equipped with two USB ports in the front row, two Type-C ports, and two USB ports and two Type-C ports in the back row to meet the charging requirements of multimedia devices of passengers in the car. The front seats are also equipped with the wireless charging function of mobile phones, which is convenient for drivers to charge their mobile phones while driving. The seat is laid down in proportion, so that the luggage compartment space can be flexibly adjusted as needed to meet the needs of different use scenarios.

Tengshi N8 is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 102kW (139HP) and a peak torque of 231Nm. With the E-CVT continuously variable transmission, it provides a smooth and efficient power output for drivers.

The owner of car home is an old Tengshi car owner. He shared his experience of Tengshi N8, saying that the new car has a luxurious appearance and a qualitative leap in interior design, and the overall feeling is very good. After the test drive, he found that the N8 had superior power performance, comfortable driving feeling, no obvious body roll, and he was satisfied with the linear speed increase. In addition, N8 is equipped with traction qualification, which is very suitable for outdoor play.

1905 movie network news On January 5th, the official announcement of Netflix original film "Roadbed End" starring Cui Chengen, Cui Chengen, Li Yihua, and will be launched on March 1st.The film is adapted from the novel of the same name "Meet Lu Jiwan", which tells the story of Lu Jiwan, a defector who came to Belgium with the last hope in life, and Mary who lost her reason for survival, meeting, leaving and falling in love.

The film was filmed in Hungary, in which Song Joong Ki plays Lu Jiwan, a defector, who is struggling for refugee status in Belgium. Cui, who starred in the Netflix series Anna Lasso mana La.bearWell, I will play Song Joong Ki’s partner Mary, a former shooter with Belgian nationality; Jin Chengling plays Lu Jiwan’s mother.

Explain the valve knee.

The one I received was not practical, but a model, but this one is really not a model.

First of all, let’s have a look. For example, the mouth here is one, which means two, and this is two. This is one with six, and this is two. This side should be six sevens, and the back side should be eight at the top. This side must follow the drawing, and I don’t remember it clearly. It has to be played against it.

The torque on this side is 10 Nm in all aspects. The warning is 5 Nm first, and the tightening is 10 Nm after warning is 5 Nm. The two screws on this side correspond to the screws on the exhaust socket pipe, and this side should also be 10 and 12. These two should be two when they were wrong just now. The ignition coil is inside, and the cannon plug is inside. The electromagnetic side is brand new.

Isn’t there a bypass room here after loading, so there is a gift here, so you must push it up after loading with this small bag, otherwise it will be pressure-relieved, and it will be exactly the same as whether it is loaded or not, and the waste gas will still be oily here, so this thing should be inserted in time after loading.

Here is the antifreezing valve, and here is the antifreezing valve of the exhaust pipe. It costs 39 yuan to buy the pipe, the oil inlet and the cover separately. This is a complete set.