On September 29th, the certification ceremony of C919 aircraft in type certificate was held in Beijing Capital Airport. Song Zhiyong (left), director of the Civil Aviation Administration of China, presented type certificate of C919 aircraft to He Dongfeng, chairman of Comac China.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Tao photo

　　Weinan Airport, located in pucheng county, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, is a national civil aircraft research and flight test base. The picture shows the C919 large passenger plane at the airport.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Ding Ting photo

　　At 6: 52 on May 14th this year, the C919 passenger plane numbered B-001J took off from the fourth runway of Shanghai Pudong Airport and landed safely at 9: 54, marking the successful completion of the first flight test of the first C919 passenger plane that China Commercial Aircraft Corporation will deliver to its first customer.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Ding Ting photo

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said that making the China big plane soar in the blue sky bears the national will, national dream and people’s expectation.

　　On September 29th, the Civil Aviation Administration of China awarded the C919 type certificate to Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (hereinafter referred to as "Comac China"). From the establishment of the project in 2007 to the first flight in 2017, and then to the completion of evidence collection, it took 15 years, and the domestic large aircraft was finally allowed to engage in commercial operations and was about to soar above the blue sky.

　　What are the advantages of domestic large aircraft? Why build your own large civil aircraft? Our reporter interviewed Comac China and relevant experts in civil aviation.

　　Have a competitive advantage in many aspects

　　— — It is not only equipped with advanced systems and materials, but also provides passengers with a more comfortable ride environment.

　　On September 29th, the type certificate certification ceremony of C919 aircraft was held in Beijing Capital International Airport, which was an important milestone in the cause of China’s large aircraft, and marked that the large passenger aircraft with independent intellectual property rights developed by China in accordance with internationally accepted airworthiness standards passed the airworthiness certification. Since then, China has a single-aisle trunk airliner that can be put into operation.

　　"C919 completed the evidence collection, indicating that its safety and reliability meet the requirements of airworthiness regulations." Li Xiaojin, director of civil aviation university of china Institute of Aviation Economics, told this reporter that the C919 successfully made its first flight in May 2017. During the flight test period of more than five years, six trial aircraft have completed a series of flight test missions in Yanliang, Shaanxi, Nanchang, Shandong, Pudong, and Dunhuang, Gansu, and comprehensively verified the power and electrical systems, verifying the safety and reliability of the aircraft in various extreme situations such as stall, natural icing, high temperature and extreme cold. At 6: 52 on May 14th this year, the seventh aircraft of C919 jumbo took off from Shanghai Pudong Airport and landed safely at 9: 54, marking the successful completion of the first flight test of the first C919 jumbo aircraft that China Commercial Aircraft Corporation is about to deliver to its first customer.

　　Whether a civil airliner can be put into commercial operation is not decided by the manufacturer, nor by the operator, that is, the airline, but by airworthiness certification. The type certificate won this time is the ticket for large aircraft to enter the aviation market.

　　After getting the admission ticket, it depends on the advantages of domestic large aircraft if they want to gain a foothold in the aviation market.

　　C919 is equipped with advanced systems and advanced materials. According to Comac of China, the C919 wing design adopts supercritical airfoil design independently developed, which can reduce drag by 5%. The use of advanced materials such as Al-Li alloy and composite materials makes the structure lighter, which greatly improves the safety, economy and environmental protection of the aircraft. At the same time, it is equipped with advanced airborne systems and engines with superior performance.

　　For passengers, the wide fuselage of the C919 will provide more seating space. At the same time, it adopts high-efficiency air filtration system to provide passengers with high-quality fresh air, and the cabin lighting adopts humanized scene lighting design to create a warm and considerate comfortable environment.

　　The C919 is aimed at Airbus A320 and Boeing 737 series models, and adopts single-channel narrow-body layout, with 158 to 192 seats and a range of 4,075 to 5,555 kilometers. At the same time, the C919 is safe and reliable, backed by the vast China market, and has unlimited potential.

　　At present, C919 has accumulated more than 800 orders from 28 customers. "Before type certificate was acquired, there were more than 800 orders, which was quite impressive. The safety, economy, comfort and other aspects of the C919 are relatively suitable for market demand, and are suitable for domestic long-distance routes and neighboring Southeast Asian international routes. " Li Xiaojin commented like this.

　　An important milestone in China’s commercial aircraft manufacturing industry

　　— — It is a large jet civil aircraft developed by China and with independent intellectual property rights.

　　Why build a large domestic civil aircraft? Aviation manufacturing industry is known as the "flower of industry", with long industrial chain and high added value, involving hundreds of professional categories, which has high requirements for industrial capacity. Among them, the R&D and manufacturing capacity of large passenger aircraft is an important symbol of a country’s aviation manufacturing level and is also regarded as the embodiment of a country’s overall strength.

　　In the past ten years, the C919 research team insisted on independent innovation and open cooperation, successively conquered a number of key technologies, formed a number of core capabilities, tempered a number of talent teams, promoted a number of industrial development, and formed a capability platform to support the independent development of China large aircraft.

　　The person in charge of Comac China said that through the development of C919 large passenger aircraft, China has completed the whole process of design, manufacture, test, flight test and airworthiness certification for the first time, and has the ability to develop large passenger aircraft according to internationally accepted airworthiness standards.

　　C919 adopts the mode of "main manufacturer+supplier". As the main manufacturer of domestic large aircraft, Comac China is responsible for the design and development, system integration, final assembly, airworthiness certification, customer service and marketing of C919. Comac China conducts supplier selection and management for airframe structure and airborne system equipment nationwide. The structure of C919 is designed by Comac of China, and manufactured by many domestic enterprises, with completely independent intellectual property rights. The engine is provided by CFM, a US-France joint venture company, and the avionics system is provided by Angji Avionics, a Sino-US joint venture company.

　　The development of domestic large aircraft is also an important aspect to meet the dual needs of the national economy and development strategy. Li Xiaojin said: "The civil aviation industry is a national basic and strategic industry. Buying a large number of foreign aircraft makes our air transportation industry subject to people. At the same time, the price of Airbus A320 and Boeing 737 series aircraft is about $110 million to $120 million. If you buy hundreds of aircraft every year, it will cost tens of billions of dollars, which is relatively high. With the commercial operation of C919, it will accelerate the integration of upstream and downstream industries, amplify the industrial correlation effect of civil aviation and aviation manufacturing, and further improve the overall economic development quality. "

　　The aviation market in China is large.

　　— — In the next 20 years, China’s demand for passenger airliners is estimated to be 9,084, worth about 1.39 trillion US dollars.

　　At present, Airbus and Boeing account for the bulk of the global civil aviation aircraft market with more than 100 passengers. After C919 is put into commercial operation, what impact will China large aircraft bring to civil aviation?

　　— — Create new economic growth points.

　　China’s civil aviation transportation industry is in a period of rapid growth, and the domestic market demand is great. The development of domestic large aircraft will better meet the needs of China’s economic development and people’s travel, and create new economic growth points.

　　China Commercial Aircraft Corporation Market Forecast Annual Report (2021— 2040) predicts that in the next 20 years, more than 41,429 new aircraft will be delivered worldwide, with a value of about 6.1 trillion US dollars (based on the 2020 catalogue price). China aviation market will receive 9,084 new aircraft, with a value of about 1.39 trillion US dollars (based on the catalogue price in 2020). Among the newly accepted aircraft in China aviation market, the number of narrow-body passenger aircraft will reach 6,295. As the mainstream aircraft in the civil aviation transportation market, narrow-body passenger aircraft account for about 80% of China’s civil aviation fleet and 70% of the global fleet.

　　— — Promote the upgrading and development of the industrial chain.

　　C919 is the take-off work of China’s large civil aircraft industry, and the aviation manufacturing industry chain driven by C919 has great potential. It is expected that it will drive group breakthroughs in new materials, modern manufacturing, advanced power, electronic information, automatic control, computers and other fields, and will also enable aviation high-end raw materials, subsystems and parts manufacturers to achieve performance growth. At present, more than 20 provinces, more than 1,000 enterprises and institutions and nearly 300,000 people have participated in the research and development.

　　Taking materials as an example, the application of new materials is an important aspect of the development and progress of aviation technology. The manufacturing of large civil aircraft involves composite materials, titanium alloys, high-strength steel, etc. The development of C919, and a variety of new materials are applied to civil aircraft on a large scale for the first time, which not only leads to a breakthrough in material technology, but also brings great demand to the material industry.

　　The successful development of C919 will provide more choices for airlines and customers, more opportunities for suppliers and partners, and further stimulate the healthy competition and innovation vitality of the global commercial aircraft industry.

　　The airworthiness certification is only the first step for C919 to be put into operation, and the subsequent industrialization will take a long time. Li Xiaojin said: "According to public data, there are about 50,000 transport aircraft in operation around the world, of which Boeing and Airbus each account for about 45%. In the future, C919 should also strive for the european aviation safety agency airworthiness certificate and the US Federal Aviation Administration airworthiness certificate in order to put it into commercial operation in more countries. " He said that there is still a gap between China and the world-class level in aero-engine manufacturing and avionics system design. Compared with automobile and other industries, the aviation manufacturing industry has the characteristics of high technology added value and low labor intensity, and there are certain technical barriers. The technology in many sub-sectors of the industrial chain still needs to achieve a breakthrough from 0 to 1.

　　Slow and steady, with unlimited potential, China Big Aircraft will write more wonderful stories.

　　On the 19th, a performance conference was held in Hong Kong. In 2023, the company realized an operating income of 372.6 billion yuan (RMB, the same below), up 5% year-on-year, and the profit attributable to shareholders of the company reached 18.7 billion yuan, up 11.8% year-on-year.

　　Chen Zhongyue, Chairman of the Board of Directors, said that the company firmly fulfilled its two main responsibilities of being a network powerhouse and a digital China, focusing on two main businesses: networking communication and computing the network and being intelligent. With the increasingly perfect coverage of 5G network, the company’s investment focus has shifted from the stable networking communication business to the high-growth network computing and intelligence business. In 2023, the capital expenditure decreased year-on-year, and the network investment has already turned to an inflection point.

　　Give consideration to scale increaseValue enhancement, many businesses have developed well.

　　Chen Zhongyue said that in 2023, the strategic system will continue to deepen, and the current operation and long-term development will be actively coordinated, focusing on the two main businesses of networked communication and network computing and intelligence, so as to achieve effective improvement in quality and reasonable growth in quantity.

　　Performance data shows that,In addition to both business and profit growth, the return on net assets reached 5.4%, achieving the best level in recent years; The annual dividend was 0.3366 yuan per share, up 22.8% year-on-year, significantly higher than the basic earnings per share of 11.8%.

　　The revenue of networked communication business reached 244.6 billion yuan, including mobile networking, broadband networking, TV networking, private line networking, communication business and information business, and the revenue scale reached three quarters of the total revenue of the main business. The scale of networked communication users exceeded 1 billion, and the scale of mobile users reached 333 million, including a net increase of 10.6 million in 2023, and the penetration rate of 5G package users reached 78%, up 12% year-on-year.

　　The revenue from the network intelligence business is RMB 75.2 billion, including Unicom Cloud,, the integration of several disciplines, data services, digital intelligence applications and network security, the revenue scale accounts for about a quarter of the total revenue of the main business, and brings more than half of the new service revenue to the company. Unicom Cloud realized revenue of RMB 51 billion, up 41.6% year-on-year.

　　In accelerating the construction of digital information infrastructure, the coverage level of mobile networks has been continuously improved, with more than 1.21 million 5G IF base stations and 680,000 900M base stations. In response to the "double carbon" policy, in 2023, it will save about 39 billion yuan in operating expenses, reduce carbon emissions by about 11.5 million tons, and save about 340 billion yuan in capital expenditure.

　　Focusing on the main business, innovating and developing the industry is still in a good development period.

　　At the press conference, China Unicom made it clear for the first time that networking communication and computing network intelligence are the two main businesses of the company.

　　Chen Zhongyue said that taking these two items as the main business has fully considered the development reality of the company and the development trend of the industry. They are complementary and mutually conditional. Digital business is an important engine for the development of networked business, and networked business is an important foundation for the development of digital business. Both are basic businesses, and both need innovation and development.

　　Facing the wave of digitalization, intelligence and greening, China Unicom expressed its active embrace.To speed up the construction of new quality productive forces, we should start from three aspects: First, we should lay out strategic priorities, formulate an overall development plan, and systematically lay out intelligent computing services, research and development of large models, high-quality data sets, security and applications. The company has also set up an innovation center to gather high-level talents and strive to build artificial intelligence into an important engine for the company’s high-quality development.

　　The second is the key capacity building, which is mainly reflected in computing services and large models. In terms of providing specialized computing infrastructure services, a "1+N+X" computing capacity system has been laid out, including a single ultra-large-scale computing center, n computing hubs for training and reasoning, and x data-based computing and reasoning nodes.

　　The third is the key exploration of application, focusing on the big model of the industry. At present, phased results have been achieved in the internal scenes of online customer service, as well as industry-oriented government affairs, industry, clothing and other fields.

　　Speaking of capital expenditure, Chen Zhongyue said that in the first five years since entering the 5G construction cycle, the annual capital expenditure has continued to grow, but it has declined in 2023, reflecting that the network investment has turned to an inflection point. It is estimated that the capital expenditure in 2024 will be reduced by 12% on the basis of 73.9 billion yuan last year.

　　For the future development, Chen Zhongyue believes that the communication industry is still in a good development period, and China Unicom will help enterprises to step up through a series of strategies to strengthen enterprises, including strengthening enterprises through science and technology, talents, reform, intelligence and brand.

Wang Chuanfu, chairman and president of BYD, announced at BYD’s intelligent strategy conference on the evening of February 10 that the high-level intelligent driving system "Eye of God" was officially released and divided into three versions. Among them, the three-laser version (DiPilot 600) is mainly used for looking up models, the laser version (DiPilot 300) is mainly used for Tengshi and BYD models, and the three-eye version (DiPilot 100) is mainly used for BYD models. (Securities Times)

    Renovation of new houses, renovation of old houses, and 1000 homes will have 1000 kinds of network needs. From multi-screen to 4K, 8K video entertainment experience, to telecommuting, online learning interaction, to whole house intelligence, etc., the intelligentization of family life has also ushered in an "acceleration period".

    As the most "trendy" optical fiber broadband access mode, China Telecom Jiangsu Company’s all-optical broadband has broken the bottleneck of "broadband has an upper limit" in traditional home networking, completely broke through the network bottleneck of the last ten meters indoors, and truly achieved "fiber to the room", making the network unimpeded and enjoying "freedom of network speed"!

    The optical fiber is fully connected and wired in advance, which is both practical and beautiful.

    A good choice of broadband can not only improve work efficiency, but also enjoy watching dramas, playing games and enjoying the intelligence of the whole house. Jiangsu Telecom FTTR all-optical broadband supports 2000M, which can break through to carry 10 gigabit with the increase of network speed.

    At present, optical fiber layout can be divided into two ways: one is that the optical fiber can be laid into the room in advance when it is not decorated; One is to reuse the invisible optical fiber after renovation, or to pull out the network cable and re-deploy the optical fiber to the room.

    For the new house decoration, Jiangsu Telecom’s all-optical broadband can be used as a part of the decoration hardware, and the optical fiber is laid in advance, which is "perfect stealth" to adapt to various decoration styles.

    "At first, I was worried that’ fiber-to-the-room’ would make the room full of messy internet cables, and the new house was going to be luxurious. I couldn’t accept such a messy aesthetics." When Ms. Liu just renovated her house, she contacted Jiangsu Telecom staff to install all-optical broadband. "I didn’t expect that Jiangsu Telecom’s FTTR all-optical broadband was so intimate, taking into account practicality and aesthetics, and it could look neat and beautiful after installation!"

    Jiangsu Telecom’s all-optical broadband is based on all-fiber distributed architecture, which makes Wi-Fi distributed within a reasonable range, avoids wall attenuation, and makes every room full of Gigabit signals.

    Gigabit full coverage, seamless switching of old house renovation network

    The balcony and bathroom signals are sometimes absent; To make a video call, you have to find a place with a good signal; Children listen to an online class at home, but because the network in the study is slow, the class experience is greatly reduced; WiFi in and out of the room is disconnected, and the delay of automatic network connection is accelerated manually … With the increasing demand of home network, the "old house" will also usher in a "new transformation"!

    In the renovation of the old house, Jiangsu Telecom’s all-optical broadband can realize the whole house optical fiber wiring, and the ultra-Gigabit Wi-Fi can cover every room. It adopts the 1-N mode and plays a set of "bandwidth+network cable+router+networking" combination boxing, and uses all-optical networking intelligent terminals+invisible network cables to lay out the whole house, so that the signals everywhere are full.

    "In addition to the better network speed, the biggest improvement is that the home appliances I bought before can finally be stably controlled! Previously, due to the poor network, smart speakers often did not respond to voice control. Now, air conditioners and heating can be awakened by voice across the room, and the life happiness index will be improved! " Mr. Li’s family, who lives in Jiangsu, is full of praise for the newly installed all-optical bandwidth.

    It is reported that each sub-route of Jiangsu Telecom FTTR all-optical broadband can provide gigabit rate connection, and at the same time, it has three highlights: high bandwidth, high penetration and high speed, and supports up to 256 devices to be networked at the same time, so that the whole family can enjoy the new intelligent experience of the whole house!

    Gigabit full coverage has been achieved, and the broadband maintenance of Jiangsu Telecom is also "intimate, warm and assured"! All-optical broadband intelligently manages the whole family FTTR all-optical network through the intelligent operation and maintenance platform. Even if there is a network problem, it can remotely locate the problem and repair it with one button, which is absolutely an indispensable "maintenance coup" for office workers!

    Install all-optical broadband of Jiangsu Telecom, and all network troubles will be solved! In the future, Jiangsu Telecom will continue to accelerate the construction of smart home ecology and use technology to create a new experience of a better life for users! (Jiang Xuan)

1905 movie network news On January 5th, the official announcement of Netflix original film "Roadbed End" starring Cui Chengen, Cui Chengen, Li Yihua, and will be launched on March 1st.The film is adapted from the novel of the same name "Meet Lu Jiwan", which tells the story of Lu Jiwan, a defector who came to Belgium with the last hope in life, and Mary who lost her reason for survival, meeting, leaving and falling in love.

The film was filmed in Hungary, in which Song Joong Ki plays Lu Jiwan, a defector, who is struggling for refugee status in Belgium. Cui, who starred in the Netflix series Anna Lasso mana La.bearWell, I will play Song Joong Ki’s partner Mary, a former shooter with Belgian nationality; Jin Chengling plays Lu Jiwan’s mother.

　　The world economy is accelerating the transformation to economic activities with the network information technology industry as the important content, and China is in the historical process of rapid development of informatization.

　　On April 20-21, the National Network Security and Informatization Work Conference was held in Beijing. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the meeting and delivered an important speech. He emphasized that informatization has brought a golden opportunity to the Chinese nation. We must keenly seize the historical opportunity of information development, strengthen positive publicity on the Internet, safeguard network security, promote breakthroughs in core technologies in the information field, give full play to the leading role of information technology in economic and social development, strengthen the integration of defense and civilian technologies in the network information field, actively participate in the process of international governance of cyberspace, promote the construction of a network power through independent innovation, and make new contributions to winning the Chinese dream of building a well-off society in an all-round way, winning the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Standing at the height of the historical development of mankind and the overall situation of the Party and the country, the important speech of the Supreme Leader scientifically analyzed the trend of informatization reform and our historical mission, systematically expounded the strategic thinking of strengthening the country by network, and profoundly answered a series of major theoretical and practical questions related to the development of the network information industry. It is a programmatic document guiding the development of network security and informatization in the new era, and has great and far-reaching significance.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has made a series of major decisions and put forward a series of major measures to promote the historic achievements in the cause of online information. From the speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the Second world internet conference to the important speech of "April 19th", from the Outline of National Informatization Development Strategy, National Cyberspace Security Strategy to the Cyber Security Law, and until the convening of the National Cyber Security and Informatization Work Conference, we have continuously promoted theoretical innovation and practical innovation, not only stepping out of a way to govern the Internet with China characteristics, but also putting forward a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new judgments, thus forming the strategic thinking of a cyber power.

　　To understand and adhere to the strategic thinking of strengthening the country by network, we should deeply understand that informatization is a golden historical opportunity for the Chinese nation. Throughout the history of world civilization, mankind has experienced agricultural revolution, industrial revolution and information revolution. The information revolution that is being carried out in full swing all over the world is at a time when the Chinese nation is approaching the center of the world stage as never before, approaching the goal of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as never before, and having the ability and confidence to achieve this goal as never before. Whoever seizes the opportunity in the information revolution will firmly grasp the initiative of the times. We must not hesitate or slack off on this historical opportunity, and we must firmly grasp it in our hands.

　　To understand and adhere to the strategic thinking of strengthening the country by network, we should systematically, comprehensively and independently innovate to promote the construction of a strong country by network. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has put forward a series of measures and key points on how to build a network power, including improving the comprehensive network governance capacity and forming a comprehensive network governance pattern with multi-agent participation and various means; Establish a correct concept of network security and actively develop the network security industry; Accelerate the breakthrough of core technologies in the information field; Take the lead in practicing the new development concept and promote and upgrade the development of new industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization as a whole; Promote the formation of a pattern of all-factor, multi-field and high-efficiency deep integration of military and civilian development; Promote the reform of the global Internet governance system; Strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee on the work of online information, and ensure that the cause of online information always advances in the right direction. These measures have formed a complete and comprehensive system, highlighted the ability of independent innovation, and provided specific action guidelines for the construction of a network power.

　　"At any time, you can make contributions because of your capital, and profit from it with the ability of all things." The network letter business represents a new productive force and a new development direction, which is closely related to the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security. We must conscientiously study and understand, unify our thoughts and actions with the strategic deployment of the Party Central Committee on network information work, grasp all the work in place with the spirit of nailing nails, adhere to the strategic thinking of strengthening the country by network under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee, strive to promote the construction of a network power, firmly grasp the initiative of the times, and win a glorious future for the Chinese nation.

　　(Author: newspaper commentator)

Special topic: picture channel

　　The Prime Minister-the President-the Prime Minister, who accomplished this cycle smartly, seems to have returned to the original starting point. But this time, he is closer to the Russian dream.

"Tough guy" Putin rarely "smiles childishly", although sunglasses block his most vivid expression. Agence France-Presse

　　His annual salary is only $74,000, which is rather shabby compared with Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong’s high income of more than $2 million, but he thinks he is not only the richest man in Europe, but also in the world. At the press conference in early 2008, he made a deep confession: "My wealth is that the Russian people asked me to lead this country twice."

　　The way of judo, the way of governing the country

　　He is only 170 cm tall, but he is the most attractive man in Russia. The song "Marry someone like Putin" has been sung all over the streets. In the middle of the year, a tabloid revealed that he had secretly divorced and was about to marry Kabayeva, a gymnastics beauty, which made him furious. On July 28th, he and his caring wife lyudmila ushered in the silver wedding anniversary, and all the rumors were broken.

　　He is one of the busiest politicians in the world and laughs at himself as a "never-ending rowing slave on a sailboat", but he is obsessed with sports and has a special liking for judo. October 7th this year is his 56th birthday. As the honorary president of the International Judo Federation, he attended the release ceremony of the teaching film "Learn Judo from Putin". In the film, he personally demonstrated judo skills, introduced the history of judo, and explained the essence of judo: "This is a noble, tolerant and mutual aid sport, because the basic principles of judo are completely in line with an inclusive society."

　　When the financial tsunami struck, Russia, whose economic engine was oil and gas export, suffered a heavy blow. However, authoritative polls in November showed that 80% of Russians still firmly believed in the development direction of their country, and that Putin was the most wise leader of the country in the past 100 years, whether he was president or prime minister.

　　Low-key handover is as tacit as ever.

　　In May this year, Putin quietly moved out of the Kremlin, "only taking a pen".

　　However, there are only 27 hours for an official to be light-skinned. The Duma passed the nomination of his prime minister by a high vote, and he stepped into the prime minister’s office in the White House on the Moscow River non-stop.

　　The word "Mapp combination" instantly swept Russia.

　　At that time, Yeltsin, who was old, handed over stormy Russia to Putin. Many people said that Putin was definitely just a puppet, but it turned out that they were wrong.

　　Eight years later, Medvedev dragged Putin’s long shadow to the top of state power, and people inevitably wondered: Is Putin willing to obey this schoolmate who is 14 years younger than him? Will Medvedev abandon Putin when he is in power?

　　Now, all doubts have vanished.

　　Putin is the prime minister and the first hero of Medvedev’s election as president. The United Russia Party, which he chairs, occupies 315 of the 450 seats in the Duma. If he is a power lover, he can use the party to control the parliament, amend the constitution and even impeach the president, but he has not done so. His statement hit the floor: "I will not be president before 2012."

　　Every time he appears in public with Medvedev, Putin is very low-key, never steals the limelight, and respects Medvedev’s presidential authority everywhere.

　　Chechen President Kadyrov renamed Victory Street in Grozny Putin Street to celebrate his birthday. He immediately asked the spokesman to respond, saying that although he had no right to influence local decision-making, he did not want similar situations to happen again.

　　And Medvedev, who was chosen by his eye, did not live up to expectations. The cooperation between him and Putin in internal affairs and diplomacy is quite tacit. The Mapp combination has withstood the tests of NATO’s eastward expansion, the deployment of missile defense system by the United States in Europe, and the war in the South Caucasus, and the government has operated diligently and maturely.

　　Medvedev often emphasizes that he and Putin have cooperated well and each has his own duties. Instead of forming a dual regime, he will show high efficiency.

　　The prestige of the general’s transposition is undiminished

　　As prime minister, Putin focuses on the management of the national economy and people’s livelihood. The growth rate of Russian economy this year is expected to be 6.8% ~ 6.9%, which is a rare answer. In the current financial crisis, he resolutely announced that no matter what the situation is, the Russian government will not change its investment plans involving housing, medical care and education, nor will it cut wages and pensions.

　　The generals have been transferred, but Putin’s prestige has not diminished at all, and so has it internationally. At the last meeting in Sochi this year, Bush praised Putin as a "strong leader" and "never afraid to say what he wants to say".

　　Swinging Buick Palace and returning to the White House, the prime minister’s career is not completely unfamiliar to Putin. More than eight years ago, it was from here that he entered the Keke Palace and was transformed from the Prime Minister into the President. However, returning to the old place after eight years is not what it used to be. Eight years ago, Russians thought he was a mystery by being unsmiling and nameless. Now, he has been molded into a god to a great extent. It is believed that he will make a comeback in 2012 and return to Keke Palace. Because everyone still remembers his rhetoric in those days: "Give me 20 years and give you a brand-new Russia."

　　Vanity Fair, a famous American fashion magazine, pushed Putin to the first place among the 100 most influential people in the world in 2008. The reason is simple. He revived the Russian economy, paid off huge foreign debts, rebuilt the army, restored the pride of the Chinese people, and regained Russia’s international influence … (Reporter from the International Herald Tribune, Tong Shifen, from Beijing)

Editor: Wang Yuxi

Explain the valve knee.

The one I received was not practical, but a model, but this one is really not a model.

First of all, let’s have a look. For example, the mouth here is one, which means two, and this is two. This is one with six, and this is two. This side should be six sevens, and the back side should be eight at the top. This side must follow the drawing, and I don’t remember it clearly. It has to be played against it.

The torque on this side is 10 Nm in all aspects. The warning is 5 Nm first, and the tightening is 10 Nm after warning is 5 Nm. The two screws on this side correspond to the screws on the exhaust socket pipe, and this side should also be 10 and 12. These two should be two when they were wrong just now. The ignition coil is inside, and the cannon plug is inside. The electromagnetic side is brand new.

Isn’t there a bypass room here after loading, so there is a gift here, so you must push it up after loading with this small bag, otherwise it will be pressure-relieved, and it will be exactly the same as whether it is loaded or not, and the waste gas will still be oily here, so this thing should be inserted in time after loading.

Here is the antifreezing valve, and here is the antifreezing valve of the exhaust pipe. It costs 39 yuan to buy the pipe, the oil inlet and the cover separately. This is a complete set.

　　The newspaper reported on 6th (reporter Guo Minghua, Xue Jing, Sang Lei) that on 6th, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, a member of Heilongjiang Province who attended the 14th session of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, attended the group meetings of his respective sectors, discussed the government work report, plan report and budget report with members from all over the country, and continued to review the work report and proposal work report of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

　　Lan Shaomin, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the Heilongjiang Provincial Political Consultative Conference, said during the discussion that the past five years have been extremely unusual and extraordinary. In the past five years, the overall situation of the world has changed, the epidemic situation in the century has been violently impacted, and the risk challenges have followed, and the stormy waves are gripping. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, historic achievements and changes have taken place in various undertakings of the party and the country. Premier Li Keqiang’s report on government work is a practical chapter on government work that thoroughly implements Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era and the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, a summary of the laws and experiences of high-quality development in the past five years, and a policy-oriented declaration on restoring economic growth in the post-epidemic era, which fully embodies the firm stand with a clear-cut stand, profound thinking from practice, and the scientific spirit of seeking truth and being pragmatic. I fully agree with the government work report. The plan and budget reports are also very realistic, and I fully agree with them. Two suggestions are put forward: First, regarding the issue of supporting small and medium-sized enterprises, the financing environment of small and medium-sized enterprises should be further optimized, and the capital occupation of small and medium-sized enterprises by upstream and downstream should be further rectified. Second, on the issue of solidly promoting the strategy of coordinated regional development, we should support greater agglomeration and better development of industries in high latitudes.

　　Huang Jiansheng, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and former chairman of the Heilongjiang Provincial Political Consultative Conference, said that the government work report held high the banner, was pragmatic and inspiring. First, great achievements have not come easily, and China’s development has stood at a new and higher historical starting point. Second, the development goals are positive and feasible, in line with the central decision-making and deployment and the expectations of the people. Third, the work suggestions are scientific and reasonable, which fully embodies the economic thought of the supreme leader and the spirit of the 20 th Party Congress. The work report of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference has a clear-cut stand, stressing politics, concentrating on development and summing up experience before moving forward. First, the work is upright and innovative, with many bright spots and many new achievements. Second, experience comes from practice and is precious. The reason why the CPPCC has flourished lies in the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and the scientific guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader. Third, the cause will carry forward the past and have broad prospects. We must firmly support the "two establishments" and resolutely achieve the "two maintenances" to promote the continuous development of the CPPCC cause in the continuous struggle.

　　Xu Jianguo, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, member of the Standing Committee of Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee and director of the United Front Work Department, said that the government work report runs through Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era and the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, embodies the fundamental requirements of high-quality development, and responds to the common expectations of the people. It is a good report that holds high the banner, is pragmatic and inspiring. In the past year and five years, China’s economic and social development has made remarkable and extremely difficult achievements, which are fundamentally due to the steering of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. We should focus on the primary task of high-quality development, give play to the powerful magic weapon of the United front, make extensive efforts to promote Chinese modernization, support "two establishment" and achieve "two maintenance" with practical actions.

　　Han Shengjian, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and vice governor of Heilongjiang Province, said that the government work report continued to emphasize "unswervingly expanding opening to the outside world" and supported Heilongjiang to build a new highland open to the north, further demonstrating to the international community China’s confidence and determination in opening to the outside world. In the future, we will continue to work hard from two aspects. On the one hand, we will use greater efforts to attract and utilize foreign capital; On the other hand, we should support China enterprises to go out in a healthy and orderly way, and maintain the tenacity and stability of the global industrial chain and supply chain.

　　Zhang Xianyou, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and vice chairman of the Heilongjiang Provincial Political Consultative Conference, said that in the past five years, under the strong leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China with the supreme leader as the core, China has overcome various unfavorable factors and made new achievements in many fields that have attracted worldwide attention. As a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, who lives in Heilongjiang Province, we should thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, perform our duties with high standards, make suggestions with high quality, and contribute wisdom and strength to unswervingly promote the practice of Chinese modernization in Longjiang.

　　Pang Da, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and vice chairman of the Heilongjiang Provincial Political Consultative Conference, said that in the past five years, in the face of extremely complicated and severe development environment, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, with the Supreme Leader as the core, United and led the people of all ethnic groups across the country to overcome difficulties, stabilized the economic market and made new achievements in various undertakings. The recommendations of the government work report on this year’s work are focused, especially the measures to support market players, continuously stabilize employment, and ensure and improve people’s livelihood. It is a good report that unites strength and leads development.

　　Chi Zijian, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and vice chairman of the Heilongjiang Provincial Political Consultative Conference, said: the common feature of the work report of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Standing Committee and the report on the proposal work is that the style of writing is simple. Over the past five years, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference has clearly defined its responsibilities, and promoted its work in an orderly way, keeping a low profile and being pragmatic. In seeking good strategies for the government, we have stood high, conducted in-depth research and made accurate contributions, and achieved hard-won and remarkable results. The construction of scholarly CPPCC is one of the highlights of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

　　Qian Fuyong, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and vice chairman of the Heilongjiang Provincial Political Consultative Conference, said that China has made great efforts in the past five years and in 2022, and achieved "hard-won new achievements". The achievements have benefited from the guidance of the Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the strong leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the United struggle of the people of the whole country. In the government work report, the guiding ideology, development expectation and key tasks of this year’s work have fully implemented the spirit of the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the deployment of the Central Economic Work Conference, providing guidance for the next step.

　　Sun Shen, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Harbin CPPCC, said that in the past five years, the central government has made high-quality development the primary task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and laid a solid foundation for Chinese modernization with high-quality development. In the past five years, the cause of the CPPCC has achieved new development and created a new situation. We should conscientiously digest and absorb the good experiences and practices accumulated by Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and strive to promote innovation, breakthrough, development and progress in all our work.

　　Cao Zhian, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Harbin Electric Group Co., Ltd., said that he will conscientiously implement the deployment of government work report, implement the main responsibility of enterprise innovation, promote the deep integration of innovation chain, industrial chain, capital chain and talent chain, continuously improve the development vitality and competitiveness of equipment manufacturing industry, lead and promote the high-quality development of equipment manufacturing industry, and earnestly shoulder the historical mission and responsibility of the times to promote China’s transformation from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing power.

　　Zhang Li, Fang Chuanlong, Kong Lingquan, Fan Feng, Xiao Xinguang, He Wenhui, Zhang Aman, Wu Ligang, Zhang Yichen, Zhang Hong, Wu Xiaoke, Zhao Kunyu, Joseph Yue, Zhou Chunling, Mingde Wei, Zhang Haihua, Zhang Zhongkai and other 17 members of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference who live in Heilongjiang Province also focused on discussing and speaking on the government work report. Everyone agrees that the summary of the government work report is objective and comprehensive, and the planning work is clear and practical, full of the country’s greatness and the people’s concern, conveying a pragmatic work attitude and innovative and pragmatic work style, which further boosted confidence for CPPCC members to perform their duties.

Musk suddenly sent a message from Weibo.

On June 9th, elon musk, CEO of Tesla, issued a document in Weibo, saying that Tesla will not launch a "redesigned" Model Y this year.

Musk also said that Tesla continues to upgrade existing vehicles through OTA and other means, and Tesla vehicles will be significantly improved in many aspects every six months.

Musk previously revealed in the earnings conference call that Tesla will continue to update the vehicle lineup and accelerate the launch of new models.

Tesla’s wave of price cuts in China

Not long ago, Tesla set off a wave of price cuts in China. On April 21st, Tesla China official website comprehensively lowered the prices of its various Model S, including Model Y, Model Y Long Life Edition, Model Y High Performance Edition, Model S, Model S PLAID Edition, Model X and Model X PLAID Edition, etc., with reductions ranging from several thousand to tens of thousands of RMB.

At the same time, Tesla’s preferential activities in the China market are also increasing. Tesla China officially announced on May 17th that it would launch 0 down payment /0 interest activities for Model 3 and Model Y, with two options available.

According to the activity plan, consumers can have two options when ordering the designated version of Model 3: First, the down payment is limited to 0, starting from 0 yuan, and the daily supply can be as low as 136 yuan; Second, the time limit is 0 interest, the down payment starts at 79,900 yuan, and the daily payment can be as low as 85 yuan. There are two schemes: 0 down payment and 0 interest in limited time when ordering the designated version of Model Y.

Previously, on April 24, Tesla officially announced that it would launch a "0 down payment" car purchase benefit for the designated versions of Model 3 and Model Y. At that time, according to the content of the activity, there was no zero interest plan for ordering Model 3. Earlier, on April 3rd, Tesla China announced that it would launch the "0 interest" phased car purchase preferential policy for the first time in view of the low-interest replacement policy for the Model 3/Y model, and order the latest Model 3/Y model, which can enjoy 0 interest for 3 years or ultra-low interest for 5 years at the longest.

In April, Tesla released its financial report for the first quarter of 2024. According to the financial report, Tesla’s revenue in the first quarter decreased by 9% year-on-year to $21.3 billion, which was lower than the market expectation of $22.3 billion. It was not only the first year-on-year decline in the past four years since the COVID-19 epidemic disrupted operations in the second quarter of 2020, but also the biggest decline since 2012, with a month-on-month decline of over 15% compared with $25.17 billion in the fourth quarter of last year, mainly due to the slowdown in global demand for electric vehicles.

Musk also revealed in the earnings conference call that Tesla will continue to update its vehicle lineup and accelerate the launch of new models. Some production plans originally scheduled for the second half of 2025 may be advanced to the beginning of 2025 or even the end of 2024, including cheaper models. The new model will use the next generation platform and the current platform technology, and will be able to use the production line of the current model. He also said that the delivery of electric vehicles in 2024 will be higher than last year, and the growth rate of energy storage business will be higher than that of electric vehicles.

Tesla Shanghai Energy Storage Super Factory started construction.

In addition, the Tesla Super Energy Storage Factory also has new developments. On May 23rd, the groundbreaking ceremony of Tesla Shanghai Energy Storage Super Factory was held in Lingang, Shanghai.

It is understood that Tesla Shanghai Energy Storage Super Factory is Tesla’s first energy storage super factory outside the United States, and the first order for its main product Megapack, a large electrochemical commercial energy storage system, in China was also signed by Lingang Group and Tesla on the same day.

Shanghai Energy Storage Super Factory will produce Megapack, a Tesla super-large electrochemical commercial energy storage system, which is expected to be put into production in the first quarter of 2025. It is estimated that the annual production capacity will reach 10,000 units and the energy storage scale will be nearly 40 GWh (1 GWh = 1,000 MWh).

At the groundbreaking ceremony, Zhu Xiaotong, senior vice president of Tesla, said that Tesla is committed to solving fundamental problems in the fields of travel and energy with subversive technologies, and forming an innovative technology complex with vertical integration of the entire industrial chain in the fields of electric vehicles, energy storage products, artificial intelligence and robots. As an important part of its diversification strategy, Tesla’s energy storage business is leading the development of the global energy storage market with its leading technology and innovative products. The start of the Shanghai Energy Storage Super Factory will further consolidate Tesla’s leading position in the field of energy storage and promote the progress and development of the global green energy industry.

Since 2015, Tesla has launched Powerwall, a household energy storage battery, and Megapack, a super-large electrochemical commercial energy storage system in the United States, which are aimed at the household energy storage market and the commercial and industrial energy storage market respectively. Tesla’s energy storage products are currently distributed in more than 65 countries and regions around the world. In 2023, the installed capacity was 14.7 GWh, and in the first quarter of 2024, the installed capacity reached a record 4.1 GWh. The gross profit of energy storage business increased by 140% year-on-year, making it one of Tesla’s fastest growing businesses.

Musk once said that the future of renewable energy depends on large-scale energy storage. Tesla Megapack energy storage system can support low-cost, high-density public utilities and commercial projects up to gigawatt-hours. Flexibility is also a major feature of Megapack energy storage system, which can be integrated with battery module, inverter and temperature system at any time to help the power grid run more stably and sustainably.

At present, Tesla Megapack energy storage system has helped the United States, Britain, Australia and other regions to develop new energy. For example, in Victoria, Australia, Victoria Big Battery is currently one of the largest renewable energy storage projects in the world. The completion of renewable energy power generation facilities and 212 Megapack units has provided sufficient backup power protection for the region.