Solar greenhouse in the production base of Gobi ginseng fruit in Yumen city. Provided by Yumen Agriculture and Rural Bureau

　　Vegetable farmers are managing cherry tomatoes in the greenhouse of Dunhuang Seed Industry Gobi Agricultural Industrial Park. Provided by Gansu Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

　　Core reading

　　The vast rural areas are very different, and the resource endowments are different. Modern agriculture is doomed to be unable to conquer the world with one model.

　　Many areas in northwest China are dry and lack of rain, and the ecology is fragile. How to break through the common problems of resource constraints and embark on a road of high-quality agricultural development? Jiuquan City, Gansu Province, invigorates Gobi resources, develops ecological agriculture, breaks through technical barriers and market barriers, and balances the relationship between production and ecology, which brings enlightenment to the development of high-quality agriculture in such resource-constrained areas.

　　It is hard to believe that this is the Gobi Desert that once "the wind blows stones and runs away, and grass does not grow everywhere"!

　　Walking into the Gobi agricultural industrial parks in Jiuquan, Gansu Province, it seems to be in the solar greenhouse museum — — In the assembled steel frame greenhouse, leeks, cucumbers, tomatoes and other vegetables are fresh and tender, and vegetable farmers are busy collecting and loading cars; In the intelligent multi-span greenhouse, southern fruit trees such as pitaya, fig and lotus fog are full of vitality, and a set of sophisticated equipment is dazzling … …

　　How do the Gobi desert grow fruits and vegetables? Is there any money in facility agriculture? How to balance production and ecology? With these questions, the reporter found out.

　　Ask Gobi for space

　　Developing ecological facility agriculture will increase the average benefit per mu by 10 times.

　　In the greenhouse of Yinda Gobi Agricultural Industrial Park in Suzhou District, rows of tomato seedlings are more than two meters high. When I ask, I still control the growth! Looking closely, a tomato bears fruit from top to bottom, and it has seven layers, and one layer can pick more than two kilograms of fruit.

　　Li Kai, stationmaster of Yinda Town Agriculture and Forestry Station in Suzhou District, introduced that there are 1,350 solar greenhouses in the industrial park, and 80% of them grow tomatoes. "It is not a problem to collect 12,000 Jin in a shed. The output is 1/3 higher than that of ordinary shed, and the quality is better."

　　"It’s easy to work hard and farm easily. I didn’t expect the wasteland to become a cornucopia." Ge Mingke, a 54-year-old villager in Liufen Village, Yinda Town, said that it is located on the edge of Badain Jaran Desert. In the past, it was not long to grow anything. The villagers used to be poor and developed Gobi agriculture, which made everyone see the future. Today, Lao Ge runs 8 greenhouses in the park. He took out his mobile phone and showed it. "Now, with a little finger, you can roll up the curtain in a few minutes."

　　In addition to vegetables, there are many new things in the park — — Some farmers planted tropical fruits such as pitaya, lotus fog and passion fruit in Gobi, and the benefits were good. The perfume lemon was sold to one in 30 yuan. Ge Mingke tried to grow grapes in the greenhouse this spring, but it was snapped up as soon as it was picked.

　　"Developing efficient agriculture is not a patent in developed regions." Li Kai said that despite the shortage of water and soil resources in Jiuquan, with another brain, the disadvantages can become advantages, and the Gobi desert here can be rich! Statistics show that there are 170 million mu of Gobi desert beaches available in the city, accounting for nearly two-thirds of the city’s land area.

　　"The Gobi Desert is not suitable for traditional farming, but there are many things that can’t be done on cultivated land, but there are advantages here!" Jiang Weijie, a researcher at the Institute of Vegetables and Flowers of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that the Gobi Desert has a vast area and is concentrated and contiguous, which is suitable for scale operation; There are many stones, and local materials can save a lot of greenhouse cost; The Gobi Desert has up to 14 hours of light every day, and the temperature difference between day and night reaches more than 20 degrees Celsius. The fruits and vegetables are of high yield and good quality.

　　"Gobi agriculture has expanded the development space and opened up new channels for farmers to increase their income." Zhang Guosen, deputy director of Jiuquan Agricultural Technology Service Center, introduced that the protected agricultural area of Gobi in the city reached 90,000 mu, with an annual net income of 25,000 mu — 30,000 yuan, about 10 times that of field planting.

　　Qilian qingquan agricultural science and technology co., ltd chose Yumen city and invested 350 million yuan to develop ginseng fruit. Into the greenhouse, ginseng fruit does not grow on trees, but green seedlings climb the rope and grow straight up.

　　"The fruit grows up after drinking snow water from Qilian Mountain, which is sweet and refreshing and has a unique flavor!" Ma Shoudong, the general manager of the company, said that the irrigation water in Qingquan Township comes from melted snow, which is pure and pollution-free, and the Gobi land is suitable for developing green and organic crops.

　　In addition to good quality, it can also be wrong. "Going public in winter and spring can avoid the listing period of Yunnan ginseng fruit and seize the scarcity period of northern fruit." Ma Shoudong said that in the Gobi greenhouse, one crop can be harvested four times, and the average income of the shed is more than 40,000 yuan.

　　In response to the unique resource advantages of the Gobi Desert, not only Qilian Qingquan Company, but also Jiuquan started to build 90 Gobi eco-agricultural industrial parks, and 35 leading enterprises, 49 cooperatives and more than 7,000 farmers including Dunhuang Seed Industry and Julong Group joined in. In just a few years, Jiuquan Gobi eco-agriculture has developed from scratch, from small to large, and has embarked on an innovative development road with outstanding regional characteristics and efficient use of resources.

　　Science and technology break through resource constraints

　　Water is counted by drops, fruits and vegetables are planted in "pillows", and the more scientific farming is, the sweeter it is.

　　Water shortage is the first problem in agriculture in Gobi desert.

　　"Saving water is the only way out." Wang Shengjun, deputy director of the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Jiuquan City, said that the Gobi is short of water, which is a structural shortage. Heihe River, Shule River, Taolai River and Danghe River all flow through the territory. The key is to vigorously develop science and technology to save water and break the bottleneck of water resources.

　　Jiuquan built a water conservancy project to divert water and water. Popularize water-saving technology in one hand, and formulate 15 technical specifications for Gobi agricultural standardization, so that new integrated technologies such as water-saving drip irrigation and integration of water and fertilizer can be settled, and the maximum benefit of each drop can be exerted.

　　In the intelligent multi-span glass greenhouse of Dunhuang Seed Industry, vegetables are as delicate as flowers. "The water supply is calculated by drops, and each crop has its own drinking water file." Wang Kai, manager of the second production department of the company, introduced that the water and fertilizer equipment automatically adjusts the water supply according to the crop growth data and the environment. Scientific farming, the sweeter the planting, the organic tomatoes produced here sell for 7 yuan a catty.

　　How to make good use of Gobi resources on the basis of protection? Jiuquan defines Gobi eco-agriculture, and its specific development space is arid Gobi area, including Gobi desert, desertification land, abandoned land, and even low-yield fields in oasis. "Gobi agriculture should carry out long-term planning, avoid disorderly development, grasp the balance between production and ecology, and adhere to ecological priority, ‘ Do not drill a new well or increase the total water consumption ’ These two hard levers are the bottom line and the red line. " Wang Shengjun said.

　　With the "hard leverage", how can Gobi agriculture "grow up"? Fan Lide is a pioneer of agriculture in Jiuquan Gobi. His story is very convincing: in 2009, he began to build greenhouses to grow fruits and vegetables in Gobi. Today, the couple run 30 greenhouses, large and small.

　　Walking into Van Lide’s greenhouse, the ground is still the original appearance of Gobi, and all kinds of vegetable seedlings grow in "pillows". This is a matrix pillow technology popularized in the city in recent years. The "pillow" contains the "soil" needed for crop growth. "You don’t have to dig a hole and open a ditch, you can directly bag vegetables, and water and fertilizer will be pumped in like infusion ‘ Pillow ’ 。”

　　The matrix pillow comes from Kangduo Ecological Agriculture Company. Walking into the backyard of the company, the bundled straws are neatly packed, the tomato seedlings are piled up like hills, and the mushroom residue bags are put together. "Matrix pillows are made of these agricultural wastes." Su Hai, Chairman of the Board of Directors, said that 1 mu of sunlight greenhouse needs 67 cubic meters of substrate, which can transform and utilize 125 cubic meters of agricultural wastes such as straw, tail vegetables and livestock manure. Returning substrate to the field can also enhance soil fertility and improve soil.

　　In Jiuquan Gobi desert, various intelligent drip irrigation and water and fertilizer integration facilities are very common. In the past, "the farmland was watered in the field, but now the seedlings were watered in the Gobi", and careful calculation of water-saving accounts became the common action of farmers and enterprises. "It is necessary to save water and improve water efficiency, but also to use water efficiently and improve output efficiency." Zhang Guosen said that through precision drip irrigation, planting tomatoes can save water by 50%, increase production by 30%, and increase efficiency by about 2,000 yuan per mu.

　　Holding a group to develop and sell well.

　　Improve the quality of the industrial chain, do well and enlarge the "vegetable basket" and "fruit plate"

　　Compared with traditional agriculture, Gobi ecological facility agriculture undoubtedly needs more investment. Is it worthwhile to do so?

　　Jiuquan’s approach is to focus on organic and green, and build efficient agriculture in the whole industrial chain.

　　Come to the largest agricultural product market in Hexi region — — In the spring market, I found that many stall owners are rushing to collect Gobi vegetables and fruits. "From November to March of the following year, vegetables from the Gobi Desert accounted for about 20% in the market." Li Hongmei, deputy general manager of Chunguang Market, said that Gobi agriculture is positioned in the middle and high end. If it is difficult to sell at a good price only by staring around the producing area, the key is to broaden the market.

　　The government has set up a platform, built brands and blocked points, so that more and more high-quality agricultural products in Gobi can go out. The influence of "Gobi Snow Run" regional brand has been expanding, and the market has expanded to Beishangguang, Sichuan and Chongqing.

　　"If you want to embrace the big market, you can’t fight alone!" Wang Shengjun introduced that the city took the lead in setting up a vegetable association, formulating production standards and promoting multi-party participants to "hold their fingers into fists".

　　Holding a group to break into the market, the "vegetable basket" and "fruit plate" are getting bigger and bigger. Kangyuan Fruit and Vegetable Farmers Cooperative in Qingquan Township has driven more than 400 farmers to operate 1032 ginseng fruit greenhouses, providing through-train services such as agricultural materials, technology, storage and sales. Chijin Town Dongjiuwang Farmers Cooperative has driven more than 2,000 growers, supported clean vegetable processing, leek flower sauce and other processing projects, and extended the industrial chain.

　　There must be a "golden key" to knock on the door of the market. "The key is to improve the quality of the industrial chain and achieve high quality and good price." China — Wang Xiongjiao, head of the construction promotion group of Israel (Jiuquan) Industrial Park, said that the stones from other mountains can attack jade, and the desert agriculture in Israel is the most similar to Gobi agriculture. People not only have advanced water-saving technology, but also have an efficient industrial chain to ensure that what they produce is a hot commodity. The industrial park officially opened in April this year, and the first suggestion of Israeli experts was to study domestic and international market information.

　　There are no e-commerce online stores, no merchants coming and going, and all the leeks in Chijin Town are sold to Beijing, Hebei, Shaanxi, Xinjiang and other places. "We rely on orders, and the wholesale price of sheds is higher than the retail price of ordinary leeks in the local market." Wang Yi, the leek agent, said that Chijin leek is a geographical indication product, and 90% of the leeks in the town have achieved order sales.

　　"Good quality and good price, organic leeks are sold for five or six yuan a catty." Wang Yi started a new experiment on the Gobi Desert — — More than 100 steel arch sheds and more than 100 solar greenhouses have been built to grow organic vegetables. The newly emerged leek seedlings add new green to the Gobi Desert, and more than 280 farmers are busy with Wang Yi.

　　Large-scale production and circulation are the development trends. "To transport vegetables to Guangzhou, it is required that the temperature of the cabbage is below 2 degrees Celsius, and it will be delivered in 40 hours and sold in 12 hours." Wang Shengyuan, general manager of Julong Modern Agricultural Logistics Port, said that as the largest logistics enterprise in Jiuquan, through the development of cold chain logistics, a number of cooperatives have been driven to connect with the big market.

　　Jiuquan, who is well versed in the development of Gobi agriculture, has a new plan: by 2022, it will build a demonstration area of Gobi eco-agriculture leading the whole province and even the whole country, and become a competitive "vegetable basket" production and supply base based in the northwest, radiating the whole country and facing Central Asia, West Asia and South Asia.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Ministry of Education, a few days ago, the Ministry of Education and other five departments issued the Notice on Further Strengthening and Standardizing the Management of Education Fees (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), requiring all localities to fully implement the main responsibility of education fee management in accordance with the prescribed management authority, correctly handle the relationship between the government, society and educated people, correctly handle the relationship between education fees and financial allocations, student aid, correctly handle the relationship between decentralization and decentralization, optimize services, and further improve the education fee policy system.

　　Opinions on further strengthening and standardizing the management of education fees

　　The CPC Central Committee and the State Council have always attached great importance to the management of education fees. Since the establishment of the national inter-ministerial joint conference system to control education fees, with the joint efforts of relevant departments and local governments at all levels, the level of education fees has remained basically stable, and the phenomenon of education fees has been effectively curbed. However, with the development of economy and society, there are still some problems in the system and mechanism, policy implementation, supervision and management, and there is still a certain gap with the needs of education reform and development and the expectations of the people. In order to implement the spirit of the document "China Education Modernization 2035" and "Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Further Adjusting and Optimizing the Structure to Improve the Efficiency in the Use of Education Funds", and further strengthen and standardize the management of education fees, we hereby put forward the following opinions.

　　I. General requirements

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implement the spirit of the National Education Conference, always give priority to education, actively adapt to the new requirements of reform in the fields of education, finance and taxation, and price, and consolidate and improve the system of raising education funds through multiple channels with government input as the main factor. Gradually improve all kinds of education investment mechanisms at all levels and the cost-sharing mechanism for non-compulsory education, establish and improve the policy system, system and supervision system of education fees, enhance the ability of education fees management, continuously consolidate the achievements of education fees management, and promote the fair and quality development of education.

　　(2) Basic principles

　　— — Adhere to public welfare attributes and classified management. Adhere to the public welfare of education and give full play to the leading role of the government in education. Distinguish the different stages of compulsory education and non-compulsory education, distinguish the different attributes of non-profit and profit-making private education, correctly handle the relationship between government, society and educated people, and share the cost of education and training reasonably.

　　— — Adhere to grading examination and approval and territorial management. The items and standards of administrative fees in the field of education are subject to examination and approval at the central and provincial levels, and the fees of schools affiliated to the central department are subject to territorial management. All provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government (hereinafter referred to as provinces) shall, in accordance with the prescribed management authority, scientifically formulate charging policies, strengthen the management of charging items, reasonably determine charging standards, and fully implement the main responsibility of education charging management.

　　— — Adhere to problem orientation, reform and innovation. Constantly improve the management system of education fees, improve the policy of education fees, strengthen the management of fees in key areas and key units, focus on solving the problems of fees system and mechanism that are incompatible with the reform and development of education, and focus on solving the problems of fees that are strongly reflected by the masses. Administer education in an all-round way according to law, adhere to administration and financial management according to law, strengthen supervision after the event, combine daily supervision with special supervision, and innovate the way of charging supervision.

　　Second, improve the education charging policy

　　(3) Adhere to the nine-year compulsory education system. Compulsory education is fully included in the scope of financial security, and public compulsory education schools do not charge tuition and miscellaneous fees. All localities should strictly implement the compulsory education law, consolidate and improve the funding guarantee mechanism for compulsory education in urban and rural areas, adhere to the nine-year compulsory education system, and prohibit arbitrarily expanding the implementation scope of the free education policy. The standard of exempting students from tuition and miscellaneous fees in private compulsory education schools is implemented according to the benchmark quota of public funds per student; For the part with insufficient per capita education and training cost, we should strictly implement the non-profit statutory requirements and reasonably determine the charging standard. It is strictly forbidden to collect donations linked to enrollment. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, schools or other social organizations that recruit students in the compulsory education stage to carry out professional training in literature, art and sports should not include tuition and fees that students are exempted from after completing the nine-year compulsory education course.

　　(four) adhere to the implementation of non compulsory education training cost sharing mechanism. Non-compulsory education implements the input mechanism of government investment, reasonable sharing by the educated and financing from other channels. According to the cost of running a school, the level of economic development and the financial situation, all provinces should implement and dynamically adjust the per capita financial allocation standard or the per capita public funding standard for public kindergartens, ordinary high schools, secondary vocational schools, higher vocational colleges and ordinary undergraduate colleges. Schools (including kindergartens, the same below) charge tuition fees (conservation education fees) to the educated according to a certain proportion of the annual average cost of education and training, and charge accommodation fees to boarding students in consideration of actual costs (excluding financial allocations). Students with financial difficulties in families enjoy the policy of reduction and exemption in accordance with relevant state regulations. All provinces should reasonably determine the proportion of tuition fees (conservation education fees) of public kindergartens, ordinary high schools and secondary vocational schools to the annual average education and training costs in light of local conditions. At present, the proportion of tuition fees in public institutions of higher learning to the annual average cost of education and training should not exceed 25%, and all localities should reasonably determine it according to the level of economic and social development, training costs and people’s affordability.

　　Kindergartens run by the army that recruit children of local personnel and enjoy subsidies from the local people’s government shall be charged in accordance with the relevant provisions of public kindergartens; Those who do not enjoy subsidies shall be specifically formulated by the army in accordance with relevant state policies, and the charging standards shall be reasonably determined. The charging policies for Chinese-foreign cooperative education and part-time postgraduate education shall be formulated by the provinces.

　　(5) Adhere to the classified management of private education fees. According to the relevant provisions of the Law on the Promotion of Private Education, the specific measures for charging non-profit private schools shall be formulated by the provincial people’s government; The charging standards of for-profit private schools shall be regulated by the market and decided by the schools themselves. The charging standard of inclusive private kindergartens is determined reasonably according to the administrative measures for the identification of inclusive private kindergartens promulgated by provincial people’s governments, taking into account the charging levels of public kindergartens and inclusive private kindergartens as a whole, and taking into account factors such as the level of economic development, the affordability of the masses, the cost of running parks and the level of financial subsidies. All localities should speed up the formulation and implementation of financial subsidy standards for inclusive private kindergartens, implement public subsidies for private schools in the compulsory education stage, strengthen the regulation of charging standards, and resolutely prevent excessive fees. Private schools established before November 7, 2016 shall be managed as non-profit private schools before completing the relevant procedures for classified registration.

　　(six) improve the school service charges and fees and other policies. In addition to completing the normal tasks of conservation, education and teaching, the school provides students with relevant convenient services needed for study and life, and organizes activities such as study tours, after-school services and social practice. For the part borne by students or their parents, service fees can be charged according to the principles of voluntariness and non-profit. If the relevant services are provided by institutions or individuals outside the school, the school may collect and pay the relevant fees. The specific policies on school service charges and agency charges shall be formulated by the provinces. Projects that have been explicitly prohibited by the state or explicitly stipulated by the financial guarantee shall not be included in service charges and fees on behalf of the school. Schools shall not set up service charges and fees on behalf of the school without authorization, and shall not obtain the difference in the fees collected. They shall not force or imply students and parents to buy designated teaching AIDS or materials, and shall not charge related fees by starting classes in advance or in disguised form. In-school student dormitories and off-campus student apartments organized by social forces are not allowed to provide relevant life services or bundle service charges with accommodation fees. The school’s self-operated canteen shall collect meals from students who voluntarily dine, and shall adhere to the principle of public welfare and shall not be for profit.

　　(7) Improve the charging policy for overseas Chinese students from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan studying in the mainland (the mainland of the motherland). For students from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan who study in the mainland (the mainland of China) and overseas Chinese students who study in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, the same charging policy as that for mainland students (the mainland of China) shall be implemented in accordance with relevant regulations; Admission to the mainland (the mainland) ordinary colleges and universities and research institutes, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the implementation of the same fees as the mainland (the mainland) students.

　　(eight) improve the international student fee policy. For international students studying in public primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, the charging policies shall be formulated by the provinces. The school charging policy for children of foreigners shall be formulated by the school independently. The charging standard for self-funded international students in China accepted by colleges and universities is reasonably determined by the school according to the local economic and social development level and training cost, so as to avoid vicious competition. According to the agreement between the Chinese government and the sending country, the charging policy for students who come to China for education shall be implemented in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　Third, improve the management system of education fees

　　(nine) to establish and improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of education fees. All localities should, in accordance with the prescribed management authority and the principle of territorial management, comprehensively consider factors such as the level of economic and social development, the cost of education and training, and the affordability of the masses, reasonably determine the charging standards for tuition fees (conservation and education fees) and accommodation fees of public schools, and establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for charging standards that is compatible with funding and funding levels. If there is any change in the school charging policy, it should be publicized to the public before the release of the enrollment brochure. Encourage all localities to adapt to the teaching organization mode under the flexible academic system and explore the implementation of credit system charge management in colleges and universities. In schools that have been approved to implement credit system fees, the total tuition fees paid by students who normally complete their studies according to the credit system training program shall not be higher than the total tuition fees for the implementation of the academic year system in principle, and other professional courses are added or re-courses are re-taken. Schools can charge fees according to the credit charging standards stipulated in the courses. Tuition and accommodation fees shall be charged according to the academic year or semester, and shall not be collected in advance across academic years (semesters). If students drop out of school, drop out of school, finish their studies early or transfer with approval, the school should reasonably determine the amount of refund according to the actual study time. All localities should fully implement the state’s various financial aid policies, help students with financial difficulties to solve practical problems, and must not affect their normal study and life because of the adjustment of tuition standards.

　　(ten) to strengthen the education and training cost investigation. Timely revise and improve the Measures for the Supervision and Examination of Education and Training Costs in Colleges and Universities (Trial), and organize the supervision and examination of the annual average education and training costs in colleges and universities. In accordance with the pricing authority, according to the Price Law, the Measures for the Supervision and Examination of Price Costs Formulated by the Government, etc., combined with local conditions, all provinces actively carry out the investigation of education and training costs in kindergartens, ordinary high schools and secondary vocational schools, and standardize the investigation behavior of education and training costs. Schools at all levels and of all types should strengthen cost accounting, and record and account the education and training costs completely and accurately.

　　(eleven) standardize the hearing system of education fee decision. All localities should formulate or adjust tuition fees and other charging standards of various schools at all levels organized by the government in strict accordance with the authority and procedures prescribed by the state, include them in the catalogue of pricing hearings and conduct hearings, fully solicit opinions from relevant sectors of society, and ensure the democratic, scientific and transparent decision-making on education fees. If the standard of education fees is lowered, or the adjustment of the standard of education fees involves a small area, the hearing may adopt a summary procedure. To formulate other educational charging standards, and if necessary, a hearing can also be held.

　　(twelve) strictly implement the publicity system of education fees. All localities should strictly implement the publicity system of education fees, and no fees shall be charged without publicity. All kinds of schools at all levels should establish and improve the standardized dynamic management system of charge publicity and take the initiative to accept social supervision. The charging items and standards should be publicized to students in a prominent position in the school, and indicated in the enrollment brochure and the admission notice. In the compulsory education stage, the charging standard of private schools should be publicized together with the subsidy of public funds per student obtained by schools. Students have the right to refuse to pay fees that should be publicized but not publicized according to the regulations, or fees that are inconsistent with the prescribed policies. When the charging policy changes, the school should update the publicity content in time to ensure that the publicity content is legal and effective. All localities should strictly implement the list of administrative fees such as education fees, and shall not increase the fees and expand the scope of fees without authorization.

　　(thirteen) to strengthen the management of education fees. Tuition and accommodation fees of public ordinary high schools and secondary vocational schools, tuition fees, accommodation fees, entrusted training fees of public institutions of higher learning, night and short-term training fees of Handu Radio and TV University, etc., as business income, are included in the financial special account management according to the requirements of "two lines of revenue and expenditure". Public kindergarten fee income management according to the existing regulations. Service fee income shall be charged by the school according to the regulations; On behalf of the school fee income all transferred to provide services units, shall not be included in the school income. Schools should incorporate all the income and expenditure of education fees into departmental budget management and increase the overall planning of funds; The expenses related to the arrangement of education fees shall be included in the standardized management of the project library according to the regulations. Combined with other income such as education fees, we will make overall arrangements for the budget of financial allocation to give better play to the efficiency of the use of financial funds. All localities shall not use the school fee income to balance the budget, and shall not occupy, intercept, transfer or misappropriate the school fee funds in any form. Private school fee income should be paid into the school bank account filed by the education administrative department for unified management, which is mainly used for education and teaching activities, improving school conditions and ensuring the treatment of faculty and staff, and drawing development funds according to relevant laws and regulations. When collecting administrative fees, schools should use the financial bills printed (supervised) by the financial department in accordance with the financial affiliation, use the corresponding tax invoices when collecting service fees, and use the fund settlement bills when collecting fees.

　　Fourth, strengthen the governance of education fees

　　(fourteen) the implementation of education fees supervision responsibility. Education fees adhere to the principle of "who approves and who is responsible". The member units of the joint conference on the control of arbitrary charges in education shall, according to their respective responsibilities, incorporate education charges into the catalogue management, adjust them dynamically in a timely manner and announce them to the public in a timely manner, and supervise the implementation of relevant charging items and charging standards according to law; Strengthen the cost investigation of education fees, and establish and improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of fees; Strengthen the supervision and inspection of fees in the field of education, and investigate and deal with illegal fees according to law; Strengthen the price management of teaching materials and supplementary materials; Guide schools at all levels to implement the education charging policy and standardize the charging behavior. All kinds of schools at all levels should strictly implement the prescribed charging scope, charging items, charging standards and charging methods, and establish and improve the school charging management system.

　　(fifteen) improve the management mechanism of education fees. All localities should attach great importance to the management of education fees, establish and improve the leadership system and working mechanism, and persist in systematically promoting the management of education fees. The member units of the joint meeting of the local governments to control unreasonable charges in education should make overall coordination, improve the mechanism of regular consultation and information release, form a work pattern of charge management with clear responsibilities, collaborative linkage and mutual promotion, and strengthen the governance of education charges in key areas. It is necessary to bring the management of education fees into the scope of education supervision. Explore the establishment of a special audit system for school fees, focus on strengthening the audit of non-profit private schools, and prohibit the organizers of non-profit private schools and non-profit Chinese-foreign cooperatively-run schools from obtaining income from school-running income such as tuition fees, distributing school-running balance (surplus property) or transferring school-running income through related transactions and related parties in various ways.

　　(sixteen) to increase the investigation and punishment of illegal charges. All localities should strengthen the daily supervision and regular inspection of education fees, establish and improve the risk early warning of education fees, acceptance of letters and visits, supervision and supervision, public notification and interview mechanisms, and seriously deal with the problems of illegal fees found. Establish and improve the accountability mechanism, the main responsibility of charge management is not implemented, measures are not in place, damage the vital interests of the masses, resulting in adverse social impact of the units and related responsible persons should be seriously accountable. If the illegal charges of private schools have a bad influence, the enrollment plan and financial support funds will be deducted according to the law until the school license is revoked or revoked.

　　(seventeen) to strengthen the basic capacity building of education fee management. Implement the "National Education System Financial Management Cadre Training Implementation Plan", organize and carry out education fee management training, and improve the ability and level of education fee management. All localities should make full use of modern information technology, explore the establishment of an annual statistical reporting system for education fees, strengthen the management of education fees, further strengthen service awareness, and improve service capacity and level.

　　The management of educational fees in scientific research institutes and party schools at all levels shall be implemented with reference to this opinion, and the policies for the management of fees in institutions affiliated to education departments at all levels shall be formulated separately.

　　　　On March 16th, Lianyungang Telecom Branch sent a complaint and feedback to our station, saying, "After investigation, on August 6th, 2011, with the consent of the users, the free experience ITV network TV service was installed. After three months of free experience, the staff did not remind the users to handle the disassembly procedures, resulting in ITV fees from November 2011. After discovering that the ITV fee was charged, the local telecom branch office communicated with the user in time, and immediately refunded the overcharged fee and obtained the understanding of the user. "

　　　　"The global eye fee mentioned by another user is the monthly 1 yuan fee for opening ten joint defense businesses on June 22, 2010 (the project shown on the bill is global eye business). This business is led by the public security organs and the local township government, and the technical defense business of Ping’ an Township for the masses is collected in the telecom phone bill after being confirmed by the user. "

　　　　Lianyungang Telecom Branch also said, "This complaint was not made by the user’s family, and the owner didn’t know about it." And provides a "proof" with the user’s signature and fingerprint.

　　　　However, the reporter verified that after the two parties settled the certificate, Telecom promised to refund the user the fee for the service for five months, and the user had to sign the certificate to deny the complaint. "Because we reconciled at that time, it was natural for Telecom to write like this …" Mr. Yuan said.

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The new year market in Kunming, Yunnan is booming. Xinhua news agency

The staff in Yiwu China Import Commodity City put the imported red wine that has just arrived. Xinhua news agency

　　[Economic Interface]

　　Time flies like a blink. Looking back on 2019, there are too many people, too many things and too many important moments in my memory. The grand celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China seems to be yesterday, and 2020 has passed more than 20 days and nights. Looking back at the crucial year of 2019, there are many dimensions and perspectives. Not long ago, the centralized release of China’s annual economic report data made us discover a special way of memory — — Digital memory. This year, a series of iconic economic data were born in the sweat, showing the elegance of China, the strength of China and the spirit of China in a unique way.

　　The data is silent and rich in connotation. It tells the world, in a rational and rigorous way, what confidence and strength we have towards the first century-long goal of the Chinese nation.

　　Break through! These data freeze the moment when economic powers leap to a new level.

　　[Scene] On the morning of January 17th, 2020, the press conference hall of the State Council Information Office, No.11 West Chang ‘an Avenue, Beijing. Chinese and foreign journalists gathered, and reporters were already there at 8: 30. As soon as the official release time was 10: 00, a shocking message immediately spread all over the world through various new media platforms — — "heavy! China’s per capita GDP exceeded $10,000. " At the end of the press conference, it was nearly 12 noon, and reporters rushed to the front again, surrounded by Ning Ji Zhe, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, who still had many questions to answer.

　　Data 1

　　The per capita gross domestic product (GDP) has exceeded $10,000 — — Per capita GDP is the main index to compare the economic development level of various countries. Crossing this node, the income level, consumption structure, market scale and innovation conditions of a country’s residents will all reach a new level.

　　Data 2

　　6.1%— — In 2019, China’s GDP reached 99,086.5 billion yuan, close to 100 trillion yuan. Calculated at comparable prices, it increased by 6.1% over the previous year, in line with the expected target of 6%-6.5%.

　　Data 3

　　30733 yuan — — In 2019, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 30,733 yuan, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year, and it exceeded 30,000 yuan for the first time. The growth rate was 0.2 percentage points faster than that of the previous year; After deducting the price factor, the real growth rate was 5.8%, which was basically in sync with the economic growth and roughly the same as the per capita GDP growth.

　　In 2019, China’s per capita GDP has exceeded $10,000, which is higher than the average level of upper-middle-income countries. "This not only means that China’s economic aggregate is constantly expanding, but also shows that the quality of China’s economic development is steadily improving and people’s lives are constantly improving, which not only lays a solid foundation for China to achieve a well-off society in an all-round way this year, but also makes our due contribution to the development and progress of all mankind. It has important symbolic significance. " Ning Ji Zhe said.

　　According to the data of the World Bank, the population of countries with a per capita GDP of more than $10,000 in 2018 is about 1.5 billion. As China, with a total population of 1.4 billion, steps into the ranks of countries with a per capita GDP of more than US$ 10,000, the population of countries in this ranks will be close to 3 billion. Of the more than 7 billion people in the world, due to China’s entry, the per capita GDP of 3 billion people has reached more than 10,000 US dollars. This is a great progress in human economic and social development, and also a contribution made by China as a developing and emerging economy to the world. Therefore, doing a good job in China is a contribution to the world.

　　Although per capita GDP and per capita disposable income are not the same concept, from the data point of view, "in 2019, the per capita disposable income of Chinese residents exceeded 30,000 yuan, which laid a good foundation for building a well-off society in an all-round way in 2020." Ning Ji Zhe said.

　　In 2019, China’s GDP grew by 6.1%, ranking first among the major economies in the world and ranking first among the economies with more than US$ 1 trillion.

　　From a global perspective, according to the forecast of Global Economic Outlook published by the World Bank in January 2020, the economy of high-income countries will grow by 1.7% and that of developing countries by 3.7% in 2019; Among them, the United States grew by 2.3%, the euro zone by 1.1%, Japan by 1.1%, Brazil by 1.1%, Russia by 1.2%, India by 5.0% and South Africa by 0.4%. Under the complicated situation of obvious increase in external risk challenges, China’s economy has maintained steady growth, showing strong resilience.

　　From the historical coordinates, this is a landmark data in the 70 years since the founding of New China. In 1952, China’s total GDP was only 67.9 billion yuan. In 1986, it exceeded the trillion yuan mark, in 2000 it exceeded the 10 trillion yuan mark, and in 2010 it surpassed Japan to become the second largest economy in the world. Since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the total GDP has reached 70 trillion yuan, 80 trillion yuan and 90 trillion yuan in five years, and it is close to 100 trillion yuan in 2019, contributing about 30% to the world economic growth.

　　At the same time, Ning Ji Zhe emphasized that we should also be soberly aware that the basic national conditions of China, which is in the primary stage of socialism for a long time, have not changed, and the problems of China’s large population, underdeveloped productive forces and inadequate development imbalance are still outstanding. China’s international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed. To build China into a modern socialist country and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we need to work hard for a long time.

Warm heart! These data confirm that building a well-off society in an all-round way is closer to us.　

　　[Story] As the Spring Festival approaches, Ma Baoyin, a 61-year-old villager from Longerze Village, Gankunwan Town, Yanchuan County, Shaanxi Province, is about to usher in the first Lunar New Year in his spacious and bright new house. In May 2019, Yan ‘an bid farewell to absolute poverty as Yanchuan and Yichuan, the last two poverty-stricken counties in the revolutionary holy land of Yan ‘an, withdrew from poverty. The "two guarantees and three guarantees" for poor people in Yan ‘an have been basically realized, the rural infrastructure has been comprehensively improved, and 2.26 million people in the old liberated areas have started a new life towards a well-off society in an all-round way. Xue Zhanhai, Mayor of Yan ‘an, said that the focus of Yan ‘an’s poverty alleviation has shifted to the consolidation and promotion of poverty alleviation achievements, ensuring that no one is left behind and no one is left behind on the road to a well-off life in the old areas.

　　Data 1

　　11.09 million — — According to the latest statistics, another 11.09 million rural poor people have been lifted out of poverty, with more than 10 million people lifted out of poverty for seven consecutive years. According to the current poverty standards, by the end of 2019, the rural poor population had dropped to 5.51 million.

　　Data 2

　　More than 60% for the first time & mdash; — By the end of 2019, the proportion of urban resident population in the total population had reached 60.6%, exceeding 60% for the first time, which is a landmark data for China’s industrialization and urbanization.

　　Data 3

　　Four declines — — In 2019, China’s energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP decreased by 2.6% compared with the previous year, and the Engel coefficient of the national residents decreased by 0.2 percentage points compared with the previous year, which decreased for eight consecutive years; The average concentration of PM2.5 in cities below the standard level and above decreased by 2.4% compared with the previous year, and the micro leverage ratio continued to decline steadily.

　　In 2019, faced with the complicated situation that risks and challenges at home and abroad have increased significantly, the China Municipal Government unswervingly implemented the new development concept, made great efforts to fight three tough battles, and handed over the report card of steady progress, laying a more solid foundation for building a well-off society in an all-round way. Han Wenxiu, deputy director of the Office of the Central Financial and Economic Committee, said that from the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and then to the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have always taken this as a strategic goal. After decades of struggle, decisive progress has been made in building a well-off society in an all-round way. It should be said that the achievements in building a well-off society in an all-round way are even better than originally expected.

　　In 2019, the intensity, depth and accuracy of China’s poverty alleviation work reached a new level, and the funds, projects and initiatives in deep poverty-stricken areas increased; Industry, employment, education, health and poverty alleviation have been solidly promoted, and about 340 poverty-stricken counties across the country have taken off their hats; The task of ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" was basically completed.

　　According to the National New Urbanization Plan published by the State Council in 2014, the urbanization rate of permanent residents will reach about 60% in 2020. This also means that the urbanization rate of permanent residents will reach 60% one year ahead of schedule in 2019. Experts pointed out that with the urbanization rate exceeding 60%, China’s urbanization will gradually enter the second half and the second urbanization stage. Compared with the flow of population from township to city in the process of primary urbanization, secondary urbanization is the flow between cities, from small and medium-sized cities to central cities and metropolises.

　　According to the data of 2019, the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth reached nearly 60%, and consumption played a fundamental role in China’s economic development, which was the first driving force for China’s economic growth. Quality, personalization and diversified consumption are active, and products such as wearable smart devices and smart household appliances are growing rapidly. Communication equipment and cosmetics products increased by 8.5% and 12.6% respectively.

　　This year’s economic work should focus on the advantages, focus on key points, fill shortcomings, strong and weak items, accurately fill the shortcomings of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and ensure the successful conclusion of building a well-off society in an all-round way. "Han Wenxiu said.

　　Wang Changlin, president of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, believes that China has many advantages and favorable conditions for moving towards a high-quality stage, and at the same time, it is facing some "worries" of growth and happiness. High-quality development is the development that can well meet the people’s growing needs for a better life, the development that embodies the new development concept, the development that innovation becomes the first driving force, coordination becomes the endogenous feature, green becomes the universal form, openness becomes the only way, and sharing becomes the fundamental purpose, that is, the development that pursues a happy life.

Breathe! These data mark a new stage of high quality development.

　　【 Story 】 On the afternoon of January 7th, the delivery ceremony of the first batch of social car owners of Model3 made in China was held in Tesla Giga Shanghai, which is located in Shanghai’s harbor. On the afternoon of January 7th, one year ago, Tesla Giga Shanghai officially started construction in Lingang Industrial Zone. From a wasteland, the first new car went off the assembly line, and then a batch of new cars went on the market, the construction of Tesla Giga Shanghai exceeded expectations.

　　Data 1

　　Break through 1 million — — In 2019, 41,000 foreign-funded enterprises were newly established, with an average of 112 established daily. By the end of last year, the number of foreign-funded enterprises in China had exceeded 1 million, reaching 1,001,377, which was of symbolic significance in the process of utilizing foreign capital and even opening up to the outside world.

　　Data 2

　　"Three consecutive rises" — — In 2019, the R&D investment intensity of the top 500 manufacturing enterprises in China was 2.14%, achieving the "three consecutive increases" since 2016. In 2019, there are about 20,000 newly registered enterprises every day, and the number of unicorn enterprises, gazelle enterprises and fortune 500 enterprises is increasing every year, with the number of invention patents per 10,000 population reaching 13.3.

　　Data 3

　　The first main body — — In 2019, the proportion of import and export of private enterprises rose to 43.3%, and private enterprises became the largest subject for the first time, of which exports accounted for 51.9%, and more than half of the exports were undertaken by private enterprises.

　　Qian Keming, Vice Minister of Commerce, pointed out that Shanghai Tesla has created the "China Speed" in less than one year from its establishment to mass production. In 2019, China actually utilized 941.5 billion yuan of foreign capital, an increase of 5.8%, and established more than 40,000 foreign-funded enterprises, maintaining its position as the second largest foreign capital inflow country. There were many large-scale projects, with 834 foreign-funded projects above $100 million, an increase of 15.8%; The structure of foreign capital continued to be optimized, and high-tech industries used 266 billion yuan of foreign capital, up by 25.6%, accounting for 28.3%.

　　On January 20, 2020, the Global Investment Trend Monitoring Report released by UNCTAD revealed that the global cross-border direct investment (FDI) was 1.39 trillion US dollars last year, down by 1%.

　　"In 2019, under the conditions of slowing global economic growth, sluggish cross-border investment, increased uncertainty in the international environment, and intensified competition for foreign investment in various countries, China achieved contrarian growth in attracting foreign investment." Zong Changqing, director of the Foreign Investment Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said that the scale of China’s utilization of foreign capital reached a record high last year, ranking first among developing countries and second in the world. Last year, a series of laws, regulations and policies such as the new foreign investment law, 20 regulations on stabilizing foreign investment in the State Council, and the new negative list of foreign investment access were promulgated and implemented continuously, which continuously optimized the business environment and played a "combination boxing" to stabilize foreign investment, effectively stabilizing foreign investment expectations and boosting investment confidence. Samsung, SK Hynix, Corning Display, Caterpillar, Ineos, Panasonic, ExxonMobil and other international manufacturing giants have increased their investment in China, and the actual investment in the whole year exceeded 100 million US dollars. This has played a positive role in promoting China’s supply-side structural reform, making up for the shortcomings of industrial upgrading and increasing the supply of high-quality goods and services.

　　At present, China’s innovation-driven transformation is accelerating, enterprise innovation activities are becoming increasingly active, and innovation-driven development momentum is dynamic in generate. Structural optimization and upgrading are accelerating, new formats and new models are emerging, and 5G commercialization is officially launched. In the first 11 months of last year, 126,000 base stations have been built, forming hundreds of innovative application scenarios in transportation, medical care and other industries.

　　In recent years, the whole country has implemented the new development concept, gathering wisdom, strength and energy, and mass entrepreneurship and innovation are surging. New scientific and technological achievements are constantly emerging. Last year, Chang ‘e 4 successfully landed on the back of the moon, Xuelong 2 made its maiden voyage to the South Pole, and the first domestic aircraft carrier was officially installed. In 2019, China ranked 14th in the global innovation index, up 3 places from the previous year. New kinetic energy and new industries grew, and the added value of industrial strategic new industries and high-tech manufacturing industries increased by 8.8% and 8.4% respectively. The retail sales of online goods increased by 19.3%, and digital economy, network economy, platform economy, sharing economy and intelligent economy flourished in China.

　　Wang Yiming, deputy director of the State Council Development Research Center, said that high-quality development is a development that embodies the new development concept, and it is necessary to achieve a higher level, better structure, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development. It is necessary to promote "five changes": First, from "quantity catching up" to "quality catching up"; Second, from "scale expansion" to "structural upgrading"; Third, from "factor-driven" to "innovation-driven"; The fourth is to shift from "unbalanced distribution" to "inclusive"; The fifth is to shift from "gray growth" to "green appreciation". To promote the "five transformations", we should open up "six paths", namely, strengthening market functions, upgrading the level of industrial chain, enhancing the original innovation ability, upgrading human capital, promoting green transformation and improving the efficiency of space resource allocation.

On September 8th, the Lexus 08, a luxury intelligent super-electric SUV, was officially launched in Beijing. This time, five models were launched: 120 long-life Pro for 208,800 yuan, 120 long-life Halo for 215,800 yuan, 245 long-life Halo for 235,800 yuan, 220 four-wheel drive performance Halo for 261,800 yuan and time limited edition for 288,800 yuan.

Lingke 08 also introduced a 7-fold car purchase gift, including a limited-time gift of 9,000 yuan for all models, a high-end advanced gift of 10,000 yuan for free upgrade of Harman Kardon’s 23-speaker audio package, a replacement gift of up to 6,000 yuan, and a worry-free gift for the first car owner’s lifetime warranty.

As the first brand-new product of Lectra Auto based on CMA Evo architecture, Lectra 08 has created a number of industry leaders, including the first self-developed 7nm mass production chip in China, the strongest hybrid-worry-free solution in EM-P world, and the industry-leading Flyme Link handcart interconnection ecosystem. It is also equipped with a million luxury car-class Harman Kardon 23-speaker luxury audio and the largest 92-inch unbounded AR-HUD technology configuration, which is the first choice for smart luxury SUVs in the new energy era.

Realize comfort and equality, and create a "third space" for all employees to enjoy.

As the first mass-produced car after the evolution of urban opposition aesthetics, Linke 08 fully integrates the four design elements of "Dare to be different, be proud of technology, be advanced in high-end and have a rich experience", showing high originality everywhere.

On the side of the car of the Link 08, the water-cut hidden scheme with "independent intellectual property rights" is applied, with elegant borderless doors and borderless rearview mirrors, so that the luxury design of the million super-running is at your fingertips.

The designers of Linke 08 collect the sounds of traditional musical instruments, and process them through the electro-acoustic mixing technology, creating a brand-new prompt sound that combines tradition and modernity, bringing users a full-sensory luxury experience.

As an intelligent luxury SUV built for the family, the Lectra 08 has a body size of 4820/1915/1685mm, a leapfrog wheelbase of 2848mm, and a rear legroom of 935mm, with a room occupancy rate of 71%, which is comparable to the L-class extended model of the head luxury brand.

Based on this, Linke 08 has created a space experience of enjoying equal rights. The whole vehicle is equipped with Nappa leather seats, adopts 7-layer zero-pressure comfort design, and has a unique front and rear four-seat massage at the same level. At the same time, it is equipped with a million luxury car-class Harman Kardon 23 Yang luxury audio, with 1600 watts of super speaker power and 7.1.4 channels. It takes three times as long as the peers to complete the adjustment, which can bring QLI 3D stereo surround sound technology and four virtual venue modes, and can also realize one-click karaoke, switch private, driving and sharing modes, and realize a comfortable experience for all employees.

The cockpit of Linke 08 creates a VIP experience for all staff and becomes the "third space" for all staff to enjoy!

Super hardware and software configuration brings users an immersive intelligent experience.

Link 08 is the first to build China’s first self-developed 7-nanometer mass production chip-"Longying No.1". These two chips are integrated into the Antora 1000Pro computing platform, and the NPU computing power is as high as 16TOPS, and the processing capacity is at the leading level in the industry, which fully meets the various intelligent requirements of the cockpit.

On this basis, Linke 08 took the brand-new smart car LYNK Flyme Auto, which not only made the system run smoothly like a flagship mobile phone, but also realized a number of original industrial designs, such as natural air conditioning, one mirror to the end, small window mode, intelligent navigation bar, etc., and took the lead in launching the industry-leading triple non-inductive experience of "non-inductive" unlocking and boarding, "non-inductive" navigation and circulation, and "non-inductive" application cross-border. Four industry-leading functions, such as non-inductive connection, unbounded desktop, hardware sharing and cross-end visibility, have been developed, and one-click setting of "smart scene" can be realized for different car scenes, which fully meets all the needs of users for intelligent experience.

Not only that, Link 08 is also the first to take the industry-leading mobile phone-car interconnection solution-Flyme Link, which allows users to enjoy the silky experience of non-inductive connection between mobile phones and cars, realize the comprehensive sharing of mobile phone and car applications, as well as the flexible call of software and hardware, and have thousands of user interfaces.

The Lectra 08 is also equipped with the largest 92-inch unbounded AR-HUD in the production car, which is not only unique at the same level, but also has no rivals even if it is leapfrog. It has 2K resolution, which can be called the best resolution for matching pixels and sight distance. It can automatically adjust the height of the picture through eye tracking linkage with TOF camera. Moreover, the AR-HUD with 10m imaging distance will never be dizzy when starting all-round road navigation, and it can also be transformed into the largest car AR screen, which can make the LECK 08 move as an immersion cockpit and static as a giant screen cinema.

Lectra 08′ s superior hardware and software comprehensive configuration can bring users an immersive and intelligent experience.

Equipped with EM-P, the world’s strongest hybrid, the most suitable power solution for China users.

With the EM-P super extended-range electric scheme, Linke 08 has brought three industry leading advantages of super performance, super endurance and super energy, and it is the most suitable power solution for China users at present.

The lectra 08 system has a power of 436 kW and a peak torque of 905 Nm, and supports a three-motor four-wheel drive configuration. The P1 motor is mainly used for power generation, and it also takes part in torque compensation when the demand for rapid acceleration is urgent. The P3 and P4 main driving motors are driven in parallel with the engine, and the 1.5T four-cylinder electric hybrid engine with advanced technology has stronger acceleration performance and power loss performance compared with ordinary extended-range vehicles, and has smoother and more energy-saving driving control compared with single-gear hybrid products.

As an advanced family car in China, Link 08 can guarantee the pleasure of long-distance travel. The battery life of the ultra-long battery version is as high as 1400 kilometers, even for standard battery models, it can reach 1200 kilometers. With the charging capacity of 85kW, it only takes 28 minutes to charge the battery from 30% to 80%. Not only that, the power loss and fuel consumption of the LINKE 08 two-wheel drive version of WLTC is as low as 5.5L, which is superior to competing products at the same level, and it is also economical for users to use oil.

Linke 08 can also generate electricity continuously through the electric hybrid engine. When the vehicle is fully charged, it can make the whole vehicle have a 228-kWh power reserve, which can meet various electricity demand for self-driving travel and outdoor camping.

Link 08, give you reliable real endurance, give you visible real energy saving, give you real performance of driving cool!

8 advanced safety levels, adhering to the quality standard of "global safety"

Linke 08 adheres to the quality standard of "global security" and achieves all-round protection through eight security advances.

The Lectra 08 is based on the 5-star standard, and the body rigidity and structural safety are deeply integrated. Under the cage-type car body structure, the high-strength steel and aluminum alloy in the body-in-white of Lectra 08 account for 75%, and the anti-collision beam is made of aerospace grade 7 series aluminum alloy material. The one-piece thermoformed boron steel door ring on the car side is formed by one-step stamping with 1500 MPa ultra-high strength thermoformed boron steel, and the door anti-collision beam is made of industry-leading 2000 MPa thermoformed steel material, which improves the anti-collision of Lectra 08 in all directions.

In terms of air quality, Linke 08 adheres to the "three zeros" standard of "zero harmful solvent, zero miscellaneous cotton and zero asphalt", insists on eliminating VOC volatile organic compounds, and is equipped with an active "cockpit cleaning system" to effectively ensure the cabin air quality. In addition, LINKE 08 is equipped with 28 industry-leading high-perception intelligent hardware, with a front radar detection range of 280m and an 8-megapixel forward-looking camera, which integrates high-precision maps and supports 30 L2+ intelligent driving functions. Some functions will be opened in OTA one after another.

In view of the new energy era, users are most concerned about the safety of the three electric appliances, and Linke has made double efforts! The battery pack equipped with Linke 08 has the highest waterproof and dustproof rating of IP68 in the industry, and safety technologies such as 50ms high-voltage break after collision, Che Yun integrated BMS system, the industry’s first DP1180 bottom guard plate and explosion-proof valve pressure relief have been applied, and at the same time, 42 strict tests "higher than national safety standards" have been passed to further ensure the safety of battery cells.

Moreover, the exterior of the battery pack of LEICK 08 adopts the patented technology of "four vertical and four horizontal" integrated frame beam, and the frame structure of "Tian"-shaped "reinforced beam" of submarine-class battery. When encountering side collision, it can effectively conduct and resolve through the reinforced side beam, and the exclusive patented scheme of "clover" force transmission path can even be used in the face. The protection of this series of patented technologies provides an exclusive double insurance for the battery of Link 08.

Seven years after the brand was born, Linke will soon become the first high-end brand in China to achieve a million sales. Lingke 08 represents Lingke’s brand-new expression of "smart luxury" in the new energy era. It not only uses visible configuration to create the book strength of leapfrog luxury, but also uses invisible polishing to realize the overall transcendence of luxury experience and become the first choice for smart luxury SUVs in the new energy era.

　　The implementation of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Basic Health Care and Health Promotion Law and the electronization of motor vehicle inspection marks will cover the whole country … … Coming into June, a large number of new regulations will be formally implemented, which will affect our medical care, food, housing and transportation. Come and find out!

　　whole country

　　one

　　The first basic and comprehensive law implementation in the field of health

　　The Basic Medical Care and Health Promotion Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) shall come into force on June 1, 2020. This is the first basic and comprehensive law in the field of health in China.

　　The law proposes that citizens are the first responsible person for their own health; The state brings health education into the national education system; The state organizes surveys and statistics on the health status of residents; The state formulates and implements health work plans for minors, women, the elderly and the disabled, and strengthens health services for key groups.

　　The law also provides for violent injuries to doctors. "The personal safety and personal dignity of medical and health personnel are inviolable, and their legitimate rights and interests are protected by law. It is forbidden for any organization or individual to threaten or endanger the personal safety of medical and health personnel and infringe on the personal dignity of medical and health personnel. "

　　The first basic and comprehensive law in the field of health in China, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Basic Medical Care and Health Promotion Law, came into effect on June 1st. The law clearly stipulates that the whole society should care about and respect medical and health personnel; The personal safety and personal dignity of medical and health personnel are inviolable, and their legitimate rights and interests are protected by law.

　　2

　　Banks may not raise the loan interest rate on the grounds of loan suspension.

　　China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and other six departments issued the Notice on Further Standardizing Credit Financing Charges and Reducing the Comprehensive Financing Cost of Enterprises, which came into effect on June 1st. The "Notice" proposes to cancel the fees such as credit fund management; Banks may not charge credit funds to pay transfer fees; For the credit funds that have been allocated but not yet used by the enterprise, no fund management fee shall be charged; For credit financing of small and micro enterprises, it is not allowed to stipulate liquidated damages for early repayment or late payment in the loan contract, and cancel the overdraft commitment fee for corporate accounts and the credit certificate fee.

　　The Notice clarifies that banks are not allowed to force enterprises to purchase insurance, wealth management, funds or other asset management products when approving credit. It is also necessary to carry out credit review in advance, and not to raise the loan interest rate on the grounds of loan suspension, so as to ensure that enterprises with capital needs can obtain loans at reasonable cost; It is forbidden to continue to provide credit support to "zombie enterprises", occupy the bank’s loanable funds and push up the financing cost of other enterprises.

　　three

　　Improve the efficiency of bank approval

　　The newly revised Measures for the Implementation of the Administrative License of the People’s Bank of China shall come into force on June 1st. The method improves and refines the acceptance and approval process of administrative license; Simple procedures have been specially set up for the issuance of bank account opening licenses and other matters, and the time limit for examination and approval of relevant licensing matters has been reduced to five days after acceptance.

　　four

　　Motor vehicle inspection marks cover the whole country electronically.

　　On the basis of pilot projects in 16 cities, the Ministry of Public Security promoted the electronization of motor vehicle inspection marks in two batches throughout the country, providing electronic license services for motor vehicle owners, drivers and related industries and management departments. The first batch has been implemented since April 25, and the second batch will be implemented since June 20, including 15 provinces (regions) of Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Henan, Guangxi, Tibet, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai and Ningxia, achieving full national coverage.

　　Motor vehicle owners can APPly for the motor vehicle inspection mark electronic certificate through the Internet traffic safety comprehensive service platform or the "Traffic Management 12123" mobile app. Vehicles that are exempt from inspection within 6 years can apply for the inspection mark electronic certificate directly online. Inspection mark electronic certificate can be presented in three ways: online presentation, offline presentation and print presentation, which is convenient for the owner or driver of motor vehicles to apply in different scenes.

　　five

　　The whole country will implement the "one helmet and one belt" security guard action.

　　Recently, the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security explicitly requested that all localities should steadily promote the "one helmet and one belt" safety protection action, guide drivers and passengers to correctly wear safety helmets and standardize the use of seat belts. From June 1st, the scope of law enforcement punishment is limited to traffic violations of riding a motorcycle without wearing a safety helmet and driving a car without using a seat belt.

　　six

　　Pension service institutions and employees who have these behaviors will be jointly punished.

　　The Measures for the Administration of the List of Joint Disciplinary Objects for Breach of Trust in the Pension Service Market (Trial) issued by the Ministry of Civil Affairs shall come into force on June 1, 2020. The "Measures" pointed out that there are violations of the legitimate rights and interests of the elderly due to the behavior of aged care services; Cheating the property of the elderly by illegal fund-raising or fraudulent means of selling "health care" products; There is a major fire hazard, without undue delay, overdue reform; There are illegal acts involving financial funds such as defrauding government subsidy funds by means of false reporting and impersonator; Old-age care service institutions and employees who refuse to accept or accept supervision and inspection in accordance with the regulations, or conceal the real situation when accepting supervision and inspection, are punished by relevant departments according to laws and regulations, and at the same time, local civil affairs departments should include them in the list of joint disciplinary targets within their respective jurisdictions.

　　seven

　　Implementation of that measure for the administration of mandatory national standards

　　The Measures for the Administration of Compulsory National Standards will come into force on June 1, 2020. The "Measures" pointed out that mandatory national standards should be formulated for technical requirements to protect personal health and life and property safety, national security, ecological environment safety and meet the basic needs of economic and social management.

　　Among them, automobile brake linings are included in the CCC certification (compulsory certification) management scope. If automobile brake linings have not obtained the compulsory product certification certificate and are not marked with the compulsory certification mark, they may not leave the factory, sell, import or be used in other business activities.

Screenshot of the Catalogue of Compulsory Product Certification Source: Website of the General Administration of Market Supervision

　　eight

　　Network security review to safeguard national security

　　The "Network Security Review Measures" jointly issued by the National Network Information Office and other 12 departments came into effect on June 1. The measures clearly point out that if key information infrastructure operators purchase network products and services that affect or may affect national security, they should conduct network security review.

　　nine

　　Some exams were cancelled or postponed.

　　According to the news from the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education, in June, all TOEFL, IELTS, GRE, GMAT, LAST and Cambridge General English Band 5 FCE exams will be cancelled, and the exam fees will be fully refunded. The national CET-4 and CET-6 scheduled for June 13th were postponed and held twice, with the test dates of July 11th and September 19th respectively. The same candidate can only choose to take one exam at the same level.

　　place

　　one

　　Beijing: Promote the use of public spoons and chopsticks.

　　The Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Promotion of Civilized Behavior came into effect on June 1st. The regulations say "no" to 6 categories and 29 uncivilized behaviors, including throwing objects at high altitude, disturbing people by noise, and charging electric car corridors. At the same time, it advocates ordering food in moderation, implementing separate meals, and organizing weddings, funerals and celebrations in a civilized and frugal manner.

　　2

　　Tianjin: promoting automobile consumption

　　Tianjin recently introduced 11 measures to promote automobile consumption, including adding 35,000 personal indicators for passenger cars, promoting the convenience of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and relaxing the qualifications for individuals and enterprises to apply for incremental indicators. The measures will be implemented from June 1st.

　　three

　　Shandong: 267 acts can be exempted or punished.

　　Shandong Province has made a list of matters that will not be punished and mitigated, implemented inclusive and prudent supervision, and guided people to consciously abide by the law. The list makes it clear that since June 1, 267 illegal acts, such as "failing to hang the business license according to regulations", can be exempted from punishment or given a light punishment if they meet the legal conditions after the enterprise or the party concerned corrects them in time.

　　four

　　Shanxi: Officially implementing garbage sorting.

　　The Regulations on the Classified Management of Urban Domestic Waste in Shanxi Province came into effect on June 1st. According to the regulations, domestic wastes are classified according to recyclables, harmful waste, kitchen waste and other wastes. Cancel the garbage bins scattered in the main streets and public places of the city, and implement regular and fixed-point collection and non-landing management.

　　five

　　Jiangsu: Promote the "Property Ownership Certificate upon Delivery"

　　Jiangsu Province has promoted the real estate registration mode of "issuing certificates upon delivery", and moved the registration window to the real estate delivery site, which will realize normal operation from June. Regardless of the mortgage or the full amount, the buyers only need to settle the tax and prepare all the information, so they can register the real estate at the same time when they close the house and get the certificate of real estate ownership.

　　six

　　Anhui: Promoting the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine

　　The Regulations of Anhui Province on Traditional Chinese Medicine came into effect on June 1st. The regulations clearly stipulate that each city and county people’s government should hold at least one independent public Chinese medicine hospital; Those who have expertise in learning from teachers and medical skills can obtain the qualification of Chinese medicine doctors after examination; Provincial education departments should incorporate the basic knowledge of Chinese medicine into the relevant courses of primary and secondary schools and popularize the knowledge of Chinese medicine.

　　seven

　　Chongqing: Inter-provincial resident ID card "All Chongqing Office"

　　According to the news of the Public Security Corps of Chongqing Public Security Bureau, from June 1st, foreign registered residents who have stable employment, schooling and residence in Chongqing can handle ID card related business at any police station in Chongqing. The time limit for collecting identity cards has been shortened from the current 20 working days to 15 working days.

　　eight

　　Anhui: It is forbidden to eat terrestrial wild animals and their products.

　　The revised Anhui Food Safety Regulations came into force on June 1st. The "Regulations" stipulate that food producers and operators shall not use non-food raw materials or recycled food as raw materials to produce food, and shall not add substances prohibited by laws and regulations to food; Prohibit the production and operation of foods made of wild animals and their products that are prohibited by laws and regulations; It is forbidden to eat terrestrial wild animals and their products, as well as other wild animals and their products prohibited by laws and regulations.

　　nine

　　Sichuan: New Regulations on Rural Homestead Management

　　The Notice on Standardizing the Examination and Approval of Rural Homestead and the Management of Housing Construction jointly issued by the Sichuan Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs stipulates that farmers who have been approved to build houses with land shall, in principle, complete building within two years from the date of application for approval; After the completion of the house, the old houses should be demolished, and the old houses should be demolished in strict accordance with the requirements of building new houses and demolishing old houses. In principle, the old houses should be demolished within 90 days after passing the acceptance of the township government, and the original homesteads should be arranged for use by rural collective economic organizations. Those who can be rehabilitated must be rehabilitated. Farmers who have passed the acceptance can apply to the real estate registration department for real estate registration in accordance with the law after dismantling the old houses and returning the original homestead to the village collective. The Notice shall come into force as of June 1st.

　　10

　　Gansu: Forcibly bringing pets into public places will be fined.

　　The Regulations on the Promotion of Civilized Behavior in Gansu Province is the first local regulation regulating citizens’ behavior in Gansu Province, which will be implemented on June 1. The "Regulations" clarify that those who take dogs out into the dog-forbidden area, fail to use the leash chain as required, and fail to clean up the dog feces in time shall be ordered by the corresponding administrative department to make corrections, and those who refuse to make corrections shall be fined between 50 yuan and 200 yuan. If you don’t listen to dissuasion, you will be fined not less than 100 yuan but not more than 500 yuan for bringing your pet into public places such as hotels and restaurants.

　　11

　　Shanghai: Increase the punishment for fraudulent insurance.

　　The revised Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Basic Medical Insurance in Shanghai will be implemented in June. The "Measures" stipulate that if designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies defraud the basic medical insurance fund by fraud, forgery of certification materials or other means, the municipal and district medical insurance bureaus shall order them to return the relevant basic medical insurance expenses already paid by the basic medical insurance fund, and impose a fine of more than two times and less than five times the relevant expenses paid by the basic medical insurance fund.

　　The "Measures" mentioned that a medical security credit evaluation system and an information disclosure system should be established and improved. The untrustworthy information of designated medical institutions, designated retail pharmacies, designated evaluation institutions and designated nursing institutions and their staff, insured persons and other individuals shall be collected in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality, and joint punishment shall be carried out according to the law and regulations.

The fuel consumption or endurance performance of a car is related to the later car cost, and many netizens pay attention to its performance. Not much to say, let’s take a look.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Passat first. The front of Passat looks very individual and has a lattice grille, which looks sporty. Coupled with headlights, it is very visually impactful. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, automatic steering, delayed closing, rain and fog mode and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 5006 mm * 1850 mm * 1489 mm. The car adopts angular lines, and the car body presents a domineering and stylish design style. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the overall visual effect is very young and individual. Looking back, the rear of the car looks sharp, the taillight style is solid, and the exhaust pipe below adopts the design of bilateral single outlet, which is very cold.

When I came to Passat, the interior looked very personal and the overall recognition was high. The steering wheel of the car is very dignified and made of leather, which makes people fondle it. Let’s take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and looks cute. Finally, let’s look at the dashboard and seats. The car is equipped with a young and fashionable dashboard, which highlights the trendy temperament. The car uses leather seats, which are wide and thick, and the overall comfort and wrapping are not bad.

Passat is matched with a wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox, with an acceleration time of 7.6s seconds per 100 kilometers, which has good power performance and is completely OK for daily use.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, interior atmosphere light, engine start and stop and other configurations, which is quite rich in functions, which is undoubtedly very friendly to drivers.

After reading the above description, Xiaobian will make a summary. The moderate size of the car is a very suitable choice for many families, and the internal space is enough for daily use in families.

Although not excellent, it can also reach the mainstream level of the same level. Let’s take a look at it next.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Roewe i6 MAX EV first. The design of Roewe i6 MAX EV front is very cute and unforgettable. Coupled with clean and refreshing headlights, the momentum is quite sufficient. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4722 mm * 1835 mm * 1493 mm. The car adopts simple lines, and the side circumference looks very fashionable and generous. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it gives people a very angular feeling. In terms of the rear end, the rear end looks simple, and the taillights look very simple and cold.

Coming into the Roewe i6 MAX EV car, the interior styling looks very dynamic, which is consistent with the positioning of the car. The steering wheel of the car is eye-catching and made of leather, which makes everything very comfortable. Take a look at the central control. The design of the center console is reasonable, which makes the interior design quite layered and conforms to the mainstream aesthetics. Let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable and looks very beautiful. The car uses a leather-like seat, equipped with functions such as the overall seat down, and the comfort is acceptable.

Roewe i6 MAX EV is equipped with a motor with a total power of 120KW and a total torque of 260N.m It has good acceleration, excellent cruising range and good power performance.

Roewe i6 MAX EV has good space in the back row, and it is no problem to meet the daily travel needs. In addition, the car is equipped with anti-lock braking system (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), main driver airbag and co-pilot airbag.

Do you have the urge to buy a car after reading the whole article? Let me make a summary. This car has been introduced almost before, and I believe many users who buy a car have taken a fancy to its comfort and practicality.

On August 16th, Equation Leopard held a brand and technology conference. At the beginning of the conference, BYD’s latest "DMO" super hybrid off-road platform was introduced, in which "O" stands for Dff-Road, indicating that the system was specially designed for off-road. Officials say that the emergence of DMO is the beginning of another revolution in the automobile industry, so let’s take a look at what highlights the DMO system has.

First, the world’s first vertical EHS electric hybrid system

The system is 100% independently developed by BYD, and the R&D team has successfully broken through the world problem of structural design, giving the vehicle more powerful pure electric power and off-road performance. The electro-soul system respectively includes a longitudinal high-power engine+off-road special rear drive assembly+off-road special rear drive assembly, as follows:

1. Industry-leading vertical high-power engine for off-road use.

Two kinds of engines with displacement of 1.5T and 2.0T are introduced respectively, in which the 1.5T engine has the maximum power of 143KW and the 2.0T engine has the maximum power of 180KW, and the thermal efficiency of the engines both exceeds 40%. With the support of the series-parallel structure, stable power generation can be realized without switching power generation and driving back and forth.

2. The first off-road special rear drive assembly.

The vehicle is equipped with an ultra-strong off-road electric four-wheel drive system, with a peak power of 285KW and a peak torque of 400 Nm, in which the low-speed off-road gear can achieve a maximum speed ratio of 21, and electronic differential system is integrated.

3. Off-road CTC battery pack

The vehicle is equipped with an integrated battery pack, which has a five-layer protection structure, and adopts "embracing" high-strength double-layer protection plate and reinforced frame beam. In order to make users feel more at ease to go off-road, the battery pack of the vehicle has a protection level 10 times higher than the industry standard, including 1200J impact capacity, ultra-high strength structural design and 38% torsional stiffness.

In addition, it also has the world’s leading direct cooling and direct heating technology, which supports active and passive temperature equalization and is suitable for extreme weather from MINUS 40 degrees Celsius to 60 degrees Celsius.

Second, the powerful electronic differential system

The vehicle is equipped with electronic differential system+intelligent middle lock. The official claims that DM-o system is "born with three locks", which has the characteristics of fast response, can quickly respond to locking and unlocking, and its performance subverts the frequent locking and unlocking of traditional mechanical locks.

Third, the ultimate fuel-saving performance

Under NEDC working condition, the fuel consumption is only 7.8L/100km, which can save more than 35% fuel consumption compared with mechanical off-road vehicles and solve the shortcoming of high fuel consumption of off-road vehicles.

Fourth, long endurance

The vehicle has a CLTC pure electric cruising range of 125KM and supports fast charging. It takes only 16 minutes to charge the battery of the vehicle from 30% to 80%. In the case of full oil and electricity, the vehicle has a comprehensive cruising range of over 1200 kilometers, and its cruising capacity is more than 50% stronger than that of mechanical off-road vehicles.

V. Strong motor driving ability

The recognition accuracy of the motor on the vehicle is 300 times higher than the wheel speed, the motor response is 100 times faster than the engine and the adjustment speed is 20 times faster. The car has a maximum power of over 500KW, a maximum horsepower of nearly 700 horsepower, and its power performance can be comparable to that of a 5.0T fuel engine. The acceleration time of the vehicle for 100 kilometers is only 4.8 seconds.

In addition, in EV pure electric mode, the car also has a maximum power of 370KW, which is equivalent to a 3.5T fuel engine.

Sixth, strong off-road ability

It can support sand, snow, climbing and other working conditions, among which the starting time in desert is only 300DM-o, which is 5 times larger than the starting time of the traditional mechanical off-road vehicle 1.5s; Snow and ice start 250ms, which is the start time of mechanical off-road vehicles; Facing the 45-degree slope, the start is also in one go, surpassing 99% mechanical cross-country.

Seven, support 16+N full scene

1. Daily driving:Comfortable mode, economic mode and sports mode;

2. Terrain crossing:Snow mode, sand mode, mud mode, mountain mode, rock mode, wading mode and intelligent mode;

3. Special working conditions:Leopard U-turn mode, driving mode with trailer, extreme endurance mode, racing mode, crawling mode and snow chain mode;

4, leisure and entertainment:Nap mode, camping mode, movie-watching mode, etc.

Eight, the world’s first Ferrous lithium phosphate starting battery.

The battery has been used for 6 years, and it has the characteristics of durable and non-prone, and can be completely lead-free. It is equipped with an intelligent management system (independent BMS) of 12V battery, and the battery has the same life as the whole vehicle, so there is no need to break down and replace it.

Nine, outdoor energy supply and discharge protection

It supports 6KW AC vehicle (international AC port charging) to supply power to the vehicle and 20KW in situ, which can supply 10% power to the vehicle in 10 minutes at the earliest. In addition, it also supports 6KW external discharge, which can carry various electrical appliances such as projectors and electric ovens.

X. Strong off-road ability

Off-road development lasted for 4 years, covering over 30 off-road sites in China, including 318 Sichuan-Tibet Line, Wulanbuhe Desert, Nankun Mountain Off-road Park, Kumutage Desert, red river valley Proving Ground, yakeshi Off-road Snow Park, Chongqing Off-road Forest Park, Mohe Snow and Ice Proving Ground, Chengdu Off-road Camp, etc., covering 150 off-road conditions, with a cumulative test mileage of over 1 million kilometers.

XI. Yunnian -P Intelligent Hydraulic Body Control System

The adjustment stroke of the suspension reaches 200mm, no matter what the terrain is, wherever it goes, it is a "smooth road". The vehicle also has an ultra-high falling safety height of 1500mm, an extreme wading depth of 1000mm, and a preview recognition distance of 150M. The vehicle is equipped with chassis vibration isolation system, with a golden axle load ratio of 50:50 and a low center of mass design.

Special topic: picture channel

　　The Prime Minister-the President-the Prime Minister, who accomplished this cycle smartly, seems to have returned to the original starting point. But this time, he is closer to the Russian dream.

"Tough guy" Putin rarely "smiles childishly", although sunglasses block his most vivid expression. Agence France-Presse

　　His annual salary is only $74,000, which is rather shabby compared with Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong’s high income of more than $2 million, but he thinks he is not only the richest man in Europe, but also in the world. At the press conference in early 2008, he made a deep confession: "My wealth is that the Russian people asked me to lead this country twice."

　　The way of judo, the way of governing the country

　　He is only 170 cm tall, but he is the most attractive man in Russia. The song "Marry someone like Putin" has been sung all over the streets. In the middle of the year, a tabloid revealed that he had secretly divorced and was about to marry Kabayeva, a gymnastics beauty, which made him furious. On July 28th, he and his caring wife lyudmila ushered in the silver wedding anniversary, and all the rumors were broken.

　　He is one of the busiest politicians in the world and laughs at himself as a "never-ending rowing slave on a sailboat", but he is obsessed with sports and has a special liking for judo. October 7th this year is his 56th birthday. As the honorary president of the International Judo Federation, he attended the release ceremony of the teaching film "Learn Judo from Putin". In the film, he personally demonstrated judo skills, introduced the history of judo, and explained the essence of judo: "This is a noble, tolerant and mutual aid sport, because the basic principles of judo are completely in line with an inclusive society."

　　When the financial tsunami struck, Russia, whose economic engine was oil and gas export, suffered a heavy blow. However, authoritative polls in November showed that 80% of Russians still firmly believed in the development direction of their country, and that Putin was the most wise leader of the country in the past 100 years, whether he was president or prime minister.

　　Low-key handover is as tacit as ever.

　　In May this year, Putin quietly moved out of the Kremlin, "only taking a pen".

　　However, there are only 27 hours for an official to be light-skinned. The Duma passed the nomination of his prime minister by a high vote, and he stepped into the prime minister’s office in the White House on the Moscow River non-stop.

　　The word "Mapp combination" instantly swept Russia.

　　At that time, Yeltsin, who was old, handed over stormy Russia to Putin. Many people said that Putin was definitely just a puppet, but it turned out that they were wrong.

　　Eight years later, Medvedev dragged Putin’s long shadow to the top of state power, and people inevitably wondered: Is Putin willing to obey this schoolmate who is 14 years younger than him? Will Medvedev abandon Putin when he is in power?

　　Now, all doubts have vanished.

　　Putin is the prime minister and the first hero of Medvedev’s election as president. The United Russia Party, which he chairs, occupies 315 of the 450 seats in the Duma. If he is a power lover, he can use the party to control the parliament, amend the constitution and even impeach the president, but he has not done so. His statement hit the floor: "I will not be president before 2012."

　　Every time he appears in public with Medvedev, Putin is very low-key, never steals the limelight, and respects Medvedev’s presidential authority everywhere.

　　Chechen President Kadyrov renamed Victory Street in Grozny Putin Street to celebrate his birthday. He immediately asked the spokesman to respond, saying that although he had no right to influence local decision-making, he did not want similar situations to happen again.

　　And Medvedev, who was chosen by his eye, did not live up to expectations. The cooperation between him and Putin in internal affairs and diplomacy is quite tacit. The Mapp combination has withstood the tests of NATO’s eastward expansion, the deployment of missile defense system by the United States in Europe, and the war in the South Caucasus, and the government has operated diligently and maturely.

　　Medvedev often emphasizes that he and Putin have cooperated well and each has his own duties. Instead of forming a dual regime, he will show high efficiency.

　　The prestige of the general’s transposition is undiminished

　　As prime minister, Putin focuses on the management of the national economy and people’s livelihood. The growth rate of Russian economy this year is expected to be 6.8% ~ 6.9%, which is a rare answer. In the current financial crisis, he resolutely announced that no matter what the situation is, the Russian government will not change its investment plans involving housing, medical care and education, nor will it cut wages and pensions.

　　The generals have been transferred, but Putin’s prestige has not diminished at all, and so has it internationally. At the last meeting in Sochi this year, Bush praised Putin as a "strong leader" and "never afraid to say what he wants to say".

　　Swinging Buick Palace and returning to the White House, the prime minister’s career is not completely unfamiliar to Putin. More than eight years ago, it was from here that he entered the Keke Palace and was transformed from the Prime Minister into the President. However, returning to the old place after eight years is not what it used to be. Eight years ago, Russians thought he was a mystery by being unsmiling and nameless. Now, he has been molded into a god to a great extent. It is believed that he will make a comeback in 2012 and return to Keke Palace. Because everyone still remembers his rhetoric in those days: "Give me 20 years and give you a brand-new Russia."

　　Vanity Fair, a famous American fashion magazine, pushed Putin to the first place among the 100 most influential people in the world in 2008. The reason is simple. He revived the Russian economy, paid off huge foreign debts, rebuilt the army, restored the pride of the Chinese people, and regained Russia’s international influence … (Reporter from the International Herald Tribune, Tong Shifen, from Beijing)

Editor: Wang Yuxi