Xinhuanet Beijing April 22nd (Wang Ying) Today is the 49th Earth Day. Protecting the earth’s environment and protecting the common home have attracted much attention. There is only one earth for human beings. How can we cherish our blue home? These little efforts in life make it easy for us to add green to the earth.

　　Turn off the lights without wasting power resources.

　　Due to negligence or trouble, many people often forget to turn off the lights or power in their lives. At present, 60% of the electricity used in our life depends on burning coal, and 400 grams of coal is burned for every kilowatt hour. Burning coal not only consumes the earth’s resources, but also produces a lot of carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and dust, which seriously pollutes the environment. Develop the habit of turning off the lights at will, and unplug the power supply for unused electronic equipment in time, which can not only save electricity, but also protect natural resources.

　　Green and low-carbon travel is environmentally friendly and healthy.

　　In recent years, the concept of green and low-carbon travel has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts. In daily life, if you are a car owner, if conditions permit, you can try to walk, ride a bike or take public transport to reduce the use of motor vehicles. When the weather is fine, you can also go outdoors for cycling and walking, which not only exercises your body, relaxes your body and mind, but also reduces energy consumption.

　　Save paper to make the forest more lush.

　　In daily work and life, the consumption of paper is amazing. As we all know, paper is made of trees. The more paper is consumed, the more the number of trees decreases. Save paper from scratch, such as printing documents can be double-sided; Used paper can be used in reverse; Use paper reasonably and refuse to use it excessively (such as pumping paper and toilet paper); Put a handkerchief in your pocket to reduce the use of paper towels.

　　Use less plastic bags to protect soil and atmosphere.

　　The pollution of plastic bags to soil is self-evident. To protect the global environment, we should reduce the use of plastic bags and keep cloth bags or reusable shopping bags when going out. At the same time, use disposable things (such as disposable bowls, chopsticks and cups) as little as possible.

　　Garbage sorting makes the living environment fresher

　　We produce a lot of garbage every day, and disorderly mixing not only leads to the spread of odor, but also pollutes soil and groundwater. In recent years, garbage classification has been widely advocated, and we should also respond positively in daily life, separate waste, make use of existing manufacturing capacity, recycle recycled products, and turn waste into treasure.

　　Save water, the blue planet can’t lose a drop.

　　A dripping faucet wastes 1 to 6 liters of water a day, and a leaky toilet wastes 3 to 25 liters of water a day. Water resources are not inexhaustible. To save water, we should start from the dribs and drabs of life (washing, bathing, cooking, washing cars, washing clothes, etc.). For a simple example, the flushing toilet is the key equipment for household water use. In the past, many families directly discharged the wastewater, but now many people began to keep the wastewater for flushing the toilet.

　　Participate in planting trees to add more green to the earth.

　　A 50-year-old tree produces oxygen worth about $31,200. Absorbing toxic gases and preventing air pollution is worth about $62,500; Increase the soil fertility value by about $31,200; Water conservation is worth $37,500; Providing breeding grounds for birds and other animals is worth about $31,250; Resulting in protein worth $2,500. Excluding the value of flowers, fruits and wood, the total value is about $196,000. In life, take part in more tree planting activities to add more green to the earth.

　　Buying energy-saving appliances saves more than electricity bills.

　　According to relevant data, under the same wattage, an energy-saving lamp saves 80% more energy than an incandescent lamp, prolongs its average life by 8 times, and radiates only 20%. This is just a light bulb. If we replace all the high energy-consuming appliances in our home with energy-saving appliances, or buy energy-saving appliances directly, we can not only save electricity expenses, but also reduce electricity consumption.

Order of the Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China

sequence　26　number

The revision of the "Measures for Hygienic Management of Food Additives" was adopted at the ministerial meeting on December 11th, 2001, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of July 1st, 2002. The Measures for Hygienic Management of Food Additives promulgated on March 15, 1993 shall be abolished at the same time.

Minister Zhang Wenkang 　　　　　　　

March 28th, 2002　　　

Measures for hygienic management of food additives

Chapter I General Principles

the first　In order to strengthen the hygiene management of food additives, prevent food pollution and protect the health of consumers, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Food Hygiene Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

the second　These Measures shall apply to the production, operation and use of food additives.

Article　Food additives must meet the national hygiene standards and hygiene requirements.

Article 4　The Ministry of Health is in charge of the health supervision and management of food additives throughout the country.

Chapter II Examination and Approval

Article 5　The following food additives must be approved by the Ministry of Health before they can be produced, operated or used:

(1) New varieties of food additives that are not listed in the Hygienic Standard for the Use of Food Additives or the list announced by the Ministry of Health;

(two) the varieties listed in the Hygienic Standard for the Use of Food Additives or the list announced by the Ministry of Health need to expand the scope or amount of use.

Article 6　To apply for the production or use of new varieties of food additives, the following materials shall be submitted:

(1) An application form;

(2) Names of raw materials and their sources;

(3) Chemical structure and physical and chemical characteristics;

(4) production technology;

(5) Toxicological safety evaluation reports issued by inspection agencies recognized by health administrative departments at or above the provincial level, and hygienic inspection reports of three consecutive batches of products;

(six) when using microorganisms to produce food additives, it is necessary to provide the strain identification report and safety evaluation data issued by the recognized institution of the Ministry of Health;

(seven) the scope of use and usage;

(eight) report on the effect of the trial use;

(nine) the inspection method of this food additive in food;

(ten) product quality standards or specifications;

(eleven) product samples;

(12) Labels (including instructions);

(thirteen) the relevant safety information at home and abroad and the certification documents or materials allowed by other countries;

(14) Other materials as stipulated by the Ministry of Health.

Article 7　To apply for expanding the scope or amount of use of food additives, the following materials shall be submitted:

(1) An application form;

(two) the types, usage and production technology of the food to be added;

(3) Report on the effect of trial use;

(4) the inspection method of the food additive in food;

(5) product samples;

(6) Labels (including instructions);

(seven) the relevant safety information at home and abroad and the certification documents or materials allowed by other countries;

(8) Other materials as stipulated by the Ministry of Health.

Article 8　Examination and approval procedures for food additives:

(a) the applicant shall apply to the local provincial health administrative department and provide information according to the provisions of Article 6 or Article 7;

(two) the provincial health administrative department shall complete the preliminary examination of the completeness, legality and standardization of the application materials within 30 days, and submit the preliminary examination opinions to the Ministry of Health for approval;

(3) The Ministry of Health regularly holds expert review meetings to conduct technical review of the application materials, and make a decision on whether or not to approve according to the technical review opinions of the expert review meetings.

Article 9　To import new varieties of food additives and expand the scope or amount of food additives, production enterprises or import agents shall directly apply to the Ministry of Health. At the time of application, in addition to the materials specified in Articles 6 and 7 of these Measures, the following materials shall also be provided:

(1) A certificate issued by the government of the producing country (region) or an institution recognized by it that allows production and sales;

(two) the certification materials issued by the relevant institutions or organizations of the country (region) where the production enterprise is located.

Food additives in imported food must conform to the Hygienic Standard for the Use of Food Additives. Do not meet, according to the relevant provisions of these measures to obtain the approval of the Ministry of health before import.

Chapter III Production, Operation and Use

Article 10　Food additive production enterprises must obtain the health license issued by the provincial health administrative department before they can engage in food additive production.

Article 11　When applying for a hygiene license for food additives, a production enterprise shall submit the following materials to the provincial health administrative department:

(1) An application form;

(2) List of varieties producing food additives;

(three) the production conditions, equipment and quality assurance system;

(4) production technology;

(5) Quality standards or specifications;

(6) Hygienic inspection reports of three consecutive batches of products;

(7) Labels (including instructions).

Article 12　A food additive production enterprise shall have workshops, equipment and facilities suitable for the product type and quantity, organize production according to product quality standards, and establish enterprise production records and product sample retention system.

Food additive production enterprises should strengthen the hygiene management in the production process to prevent food additives from being polluted and mixed among different varieties.

Article 13　In the production of compound food additives, the use scope and dosage of each single variety of additives shall conform to the varieties specified in the Hygienic Standard for the Use of Food Additives or the announcement list of the Ministry of Health and their use scope and dosage.

It is not allowed to use single varieties of additives without the same scope of use in the production of compound food additives, and it is not allowed to use non-edible substances beyond the Hygienic Standard for the Use of Food Additives to produce compound food additives.

Article 14　When producing food additives, enterprises shall conduct quality inspection on the products. If it passes the inspection, it shall issue a product inspection certificate; Without the product inspection certificate, it shall not be sold.

Article 15　Operators of food additives must have storage and business premises suitable for the variety and quantity of business. When selling and storing food additives, special counters and shelves must be set up, and they must not be mixed with non-edible products or toxic and harmful substances.

Article 16　When purchasing food additives, food additive operators shall obtain a copy of the hygiene license and a product inspection certificate.

It is forbidden to operate food additives without hygiene license and product inspection certificate.

Article 17　The use of food additives must conform to the "Hygienic Standard for the Use of Food Additives" or the varieties specified in the announcement list of the Ministry of Health, as well as their scope and dosage.

It is forbidden to use food additives for the purpose of covering up food spoilage or doping, adulteration or forgery.

Chapter IV Labels and Instructions

Article 18　Food additives must have packaging labels and product specifications, which include: product name, place of origin, factory name, hygiene license number, specifications, formula or main components, production date, batch number or code, shelf life, scope and dosage of use, usage method, etc., and the words "food additives" are clearly marked on the labels.

If there are applicable taboos and safety precautions for food additives, warning signs shall be given on the labels.

Article 19　Compound food additives, in addition to being marked according to the provisions of Article 18 of these Measures, shall also be marked with the name of each single variety, and arranged according to the content from large to small; Each single variety must use a name consistent with the Hygienic Standard for the Use of Food Additives.

Article 20　The packaging labels and product descriptions of food additives shall not have propaganda contents that expand the scope of use or exaggerate the use effect.

Chapter V Health Supervision

Article 21　The Ministry of Health may re-evaluate the safety of food additives that may have safety and hygiene problems, revise the scope and dosage of use or make a decision to ban the use, and make it public.

Article 22　The health administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall organize supervision and spot checks on the production, operation and use of food additives, and announce the results of supervision and spot checks to the public.

Article 23　The food hygiene inspection unit shall inspect the food additives according to the standards, norms and requirements formulated by the Ministry of Health, and the inspection and evaluation reports made shall be objective and true, and conform to the relevant standards, norms and requirements.

Article 24　The general hygiene supervision and management of the production and operation of food additives shall be implemented in accordance with the Food Hygiene Law and relevant regulations.

Chapter VI Penalty Rules

Article 25　Production, operation or use of food additives that do not meet the hygiene standards for the use of food additives or the relevant provisions of these Measures shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 44 of the Food Hygiene Law.

Article 26　If the packaging label or product description of food additives does not indicate or falsely indicate the production date, shelf life and other specified matters, or does not indicate the Chinese label, it shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 46 of the Food Sanitation Law.

Article 27　Violation of the Food Hygiene Law or other relevant hygiene requirements shall be punished in accordance with the corresponding provisions.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Article 28　The meanings of the following terms in these Measures:

Food additives refer to chemical synthetic or natural substances added to food to improve the quality, color, aroma and taste of food, as well as to meet the needs of preservation and processing technology.

A compound food additive refers to a food additive which is formed by physically mixing more than two kinds of single food additives.

Article 29　The Ministry of Health shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.

Article 30　These Measures shall come into force as of July 1, 2002. On March 15, 1993, the Measures for Hygienic Management of Food Additives issued by the Ministry of Health were abolished at the same time.

　　Cctv news: Pay attention to the situation of valsartan in Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Company. Yesterday (July 29th), the spokesperson of National Medical Products Administration introduced the situation of trace N- nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) impurities detected in valsartan raw materials of Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.　

　　On July 6th, Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical reported to National Medical Products Administration that a small amount of N- nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) impurities were detected in the raw materials of valsartan for export, and voluntarily disclosed relevant information to the public according to relevant regulations and requirements.

　　Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. immediately suspended the release and delivery of all valsartan raw materials in the domestic and international markets after detecting the impurity, and initiated the measures of voluntary recall. As of July 23, Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical has completed the recall of all raw materials in China.

　　In 2012 and 2013, the current process of raw materials of this enterprise was approved by the European Drug Administration (EMA) and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) respectively.

　　Since July 6th, National Medical Products Administration has maintained close communication and contact with the European Drug Administration and the US Food and Drug Administration, paid close attention to the announcements and trends of risk assessment issued by international regulatory agencies, and organized experts to carry out risk assessment.

　　According to the toxicological data, the maximum daily intake limit of N- nitrosodimethylamine is 0.1μ G, which is equivalent to the provisional reference limit value of 0.3ppm by the European Drug Administration (calculated by taking 320mg valsartan daily).

　　According to the above-mentioned limit value, National Medical Products Administration conducted risk investigation on all the seven domestic manufacturers of valsartan raw materials (including Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical). Except for the impurity of N- nitrosodimethylamine in valsartan raw materials of Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical, the impurity detection value of N- nitrosodimethylamine in other domestic manufacturers of valsartan raw materials was lower than the limit value or was not detected.

　　There are 6 pharmaceutical manufacturers involved in the use of valsartan in Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical:

　　The valsartan capsule (National Medicine Zhunzi H20103521) produced by Hunan Qianjin Xiangjiang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. has not yet left the factory.

　　The impurities of N- nitrosodimethylamine in the listed products of the other five manufacturers exceeded the limit, namely

　　Valsartan Hydrochlorothiazide Capsule of Chongqing Kangkeer Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (National Medicine Zhunzi H20080097)

　　Valsartan dispersible tablets of Hainan Huanglong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (National Medicine Zhunzi H20050508)

　　Valsartan dispersible tablets of Harbin Sanlian Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (National Medicine Zhunzi H20061058)

　　Valsartan Hydrochlorothiazide Dispersible Tablets of Jiangsu Wangao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (National Medicine Zhunzi H20090262)

　　Valsartan dispersible tablets of Shandong Yijian Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (National Medicine Zhunzi H20090319)

　　The above five preparation manufacturers have stopped using the raw materials of Valsartan of Huahai Pharmaceutical and recalled relevant drugs according to regulations.

　　National Medical Products Administration has asked all provincial food and drug supervision and management departments to urge relevant preparation manufacturers to take recall measures, and disclose relevant recall information on the websites of five manufacturers, including the contact numbers of the enterprises responsible for the recall.

　　In order to facilitate the public to know in time whether the Valsartan drugs being used are within the scope of recall, five manufacturers have cooperated with information technology companies and launched the code scanning inquiry function at 22: 00 on July 26, 2018. The product traceability code can be scanned through the mobile APP to realize instant inquiry.

　　National Medical Products Administration spokesman stressed that besides the above five preparation manufacturers, other valsartan preparation products are not included in the recall.

　　At present, European Union and other multinational drug regulatory agencies believe that N- nitrosodimethylamine belongs to Class 2A carcinogen (that is, there is sufficient evidence in animal experiments, but the evidence is limited), and it may be exposed to this substance in daily life (such as preserved food). Analysis of the drugs involved this time will not cause serious health risks to patients, but for safety reasons, risk control measures such as stopping sales and recalling should be taken.

　　On July 27th, FDA issued a notice that patients taking recalled valsartan should continue to take the current drugs until doctors or pharmacists provide alternative drugs or different treatment schemes.

　　A spokesman for National Medical Products Administration reminded that patients who are taking valsartan drugs must not stop taking them without authorization, because the risk of stopping taking them without authorization is more direct and serious for patients with hypertension. Whether to stop taking medicine or change medicine must be carried out under the guidance of a doctor. You can contact a doctor to replace other drugs containing valsartan that are not involved in the recall or choose other drugs for alternative treatment.

　　National Medical Products Administration requires the relevant provincial food and drug supervision and management departments to continue to follow the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Drug Recall, urge enterprises to do a good job in product recall and protect people’s drug safety.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 17th Title: Answers written between green mountains and green waters — — Summary on the Effect of Ecological Environment Protection since the 18th CPC National Congress

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　Ecological prosperity leads to civilized prosperity. Entering a new era, the development of ecological civilization has become a compulsory question.

　　This is an answer sheet written between green mountains and green hills, and it is also an answer sheet written in the hearts of the people — —

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and under the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s ecological civilization thought, the whole party and the people of the whole country have adhered to Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s idea, strengthened the ecological environment protection in all directions, regions and the whole process, and created an ecological miracle and a green development miracle that attracted worldwide attention.

　　The sky is bluer, the mountains are greener and the water is clearer: the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security has been significantly enhanced.

　　In midsummer, Yani National Wetland Park. Under the bright sunshine, the winding Niyang River is sparkling, and the sandbars in the river are full of green trees.

　　"The air is fresh and the environment is beautiful. It is very happy to live here." Yang Jiram, a villager living in Liding Village, Bayi District, Linzhi City, Tibet, who lives next to the wetland, lamented that it has changed a lot, and it is no longer a barren grass beach that dug sand and quarried stones many years ago.

　　A corner of Yani National Wetland Park (photo taken on April 7). Xinhua News Agency reporter Nie Yishe

　　At that time, there was little vegetation and serious desertification. Whenever there was a sandstorm, I couldn’t keep my eyes open. Until 2009, Linzhi City began to implement wetland protection and restoration projects, and surrounding villagers participated in sand prevention and afforestation, and the scenery here gradually changed.

　　The change of Yani Wetland is a vivid microcosm from the grassland beach to the park where birds prey on Fangzhou, which shows the solid pace of China’s continuous promotion of ecological environment protection in the new era.

　　Once upon a time, smog was frequent, dust was rampant, and rivers were black and smelly … … In 2012, China’s total economic output accounted for about 11.5% of the world, but its energy consumption per unit GDP was 2.5 times the world average. Development has reached a fork in the road that must be transformed.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has taken the construction of ecological civilization as an important content to promote the overall layout of the "five in one" and the coordinated promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, and has made unprecedented efforts to grasp the construction of ecological civilization. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China listed "the tough battle against pollution" as one of the three tough battles to build a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　Implementing the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, various localities and departments have adopted a series of practical measures to help fight the tough battle against pollution.

　　Comprehensively rectify scattered polluting enterprises and clusters and accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity; The construction of urban sewage pipe network has been rapidly promoted, and the sewage treatment capacity has been continuously improved; Clean heating transformation reduces loose coal pollution, and renewable energy develops rapidly … … The quality of China’s ecological environment has improved significantly.

　　The sky that was once shrouded in smog was gradually polished. In 2022, the proportion of days with excellent air quality in cities at prefecture level and above will reach 86.5%, and the proportion of days with heavy pollution will be reduced to less than 1% for the first time.

　　The quality of water environment has undergone a turning point. In 2022, the proportion of excellent sections of surface water quality in China rose to 87.9%.

　　More and more green is spreading in the mountains and rivers. China’s forest area and volume have achieved double growth. Exquisite street corner parks allow citizens to enjoy a better life in the "ecological blank".

　　A profound change in development mode: promoting the coordination and unity of economic and social development and ecological environment protection

　　Entering Yucun Village, Anji County, Zhejiang Province, the rolling mountains, flowing water and green bamboo have attracted countless tourists.

　　More than 20 years ago, due to the development of "stone economy", the mountains in Yucun became "bald light" and the water became "soy sauce soup". Yucun people, who have learned from their mistakes, have shut down mines and cement plants one after another to develop a "beautiful economy."

　　In August, 2005, the supreme leader, then secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, visited Yucun, and after learning about Yucun’s practice, he evaluated "brilliant move" and put forward "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" clearly for the first time.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, this concept has led to profound changes in the vast land of China.

　　Yibin, "the first city in the Yangtze River". Minjiang River and Jinsha River meet here.

　　Standing in Sanjiangkou and looking north, it used to be Yibin Riverside Industrial Zone within 5 kilometers. Yibin Tianyuan Chemical Plant, which was founded in 1943, was less than 100 meters away from the Yangtze River coastline.

　　Today, on the banks of the Yangtze River, the former factory building has turned into the Yangtze River Park. In the distance, the newly established Sanjiang New District is changing with each passing day. Tianyuan Chemical has extended its industry to new chemical materials and new energy battery materials and embarked on a new industrial track.

　　Through continuous exploration and practice, all localities have changed their development ideas, gradually embarked on a road of coordinating environmental protection with economic development, and made solid progress in green, circular and low-carbon development.

　　In order to better protect the environment, we will speed up the improvement of diversified ecological compensation mechanisms in many places, so that good mountains and rivers and good ecology will become "valuable treasures" for common protection.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s economic development and ecological environment protection have been more coordinated, and the space for green development has been further expanded.

　　While the quality of the ecological environment has obviously improved, the total economic output has jumped to 120 trillion yuan, and the per capita GDP has remained above 12,000 US dollars for two consecutive years.

　　Green indicates the future: strive to build the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature

　　Not long ago, the staff of the Reserve Administration of Muling Forestry Bureau Co., Ltd., Longjiang Forest Industry Group, once again found a clear image of the wild Amur tiger "Wandashan No.1" in the forest area through the field infrared camera during routine patrol.

　　Rare wild animals and plants are full of vitality between green waters and green mountains. Behind this is China’s unremitting efforts to strengthen biodiversity protection and continuously promote the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a series of fundamental, pioneering and long-term green development systems have been solidly promoted — —

　　Major ecological projects such as the Three-North Shelterbelt and Natural Forest Protection have been further promoted. In the past 10 years, about 1.02 billion mu of afforestation has been completed in China, and the green map has been continuously expanded.

　　In the ten years to 2019, the area of desertification and desertified land in China decreased by 50,000 square kilometers and 43,300 square kilometers respectively. Xinjiang, as a province with the largest desertification and desertification area in China, has achieved "double reduction" of desertification and desertification land area for the first time.

　　The construction of a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body has been accelerated, and the construction of a national botanical garden system has taken important steps to jointly promote the formation of a relatively complete biodiversity protection system.

　　The first batch of national parks handed over eye-catching "transcripts": Sanjiangyuan National Park realized the overall protection of the sources of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River; The Giant Panda National Park has opened 13 ecological corridors in giant panda areas, protecting more than 70% of wild giant pandas. Many new species, such as the rain god horned toad, have been discovered in Wuyishan National Park … … China is building the world’s largest national park system.

　　The system of river length, lake length and forest length has been fully established, and rivers, lakes, forests and grasslands have exclusive guardians.

　　Ecological civilization is a common cause for the people to participate in and build together. From "CD Action", saving water and paper, to garbage sorting and bidding farewell to disposable items, a green and low-carbon lifestyle has become a new social trend.

　　As a big country with a population of more than 1.4 billion, China’s ecological civilization construction has also attracted the attention of the whole world.

　　Actively promote the signing, entry into force and implementation of the Paris Agreement, and announce that carbon dioxide emissions will peak by 2030 and carbon neutrality will be achieved by 2060 … … Under the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, China’s actions to protect the ecological environment have been highly affirmed by the international community.

　　The new development stage puts forward higher requirements for the construction of ecological civilization. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, the Communist Party of China, proposed that we must firmly establish and practice Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s ideas and plan development from the height of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　On the new journey, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we will join hands with one heart and make unremitting efforts, and we will surely gather more majestic power and build a harmonious and symbiotic modernization between man and nature. (Reporter Hu Wei, Yu Qiongyuan, Tian Jinwen, Luo Fei)

　　Building a modern industrial system is an important part of promoting Chinese modernization. In July this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection tour in Jiangsu: "It is necessary to adhere to the real economy and build a modern industrial system as the key to strengthening the province, consolidate the leading position of traditional industries, accelerate the creation of strategic emerging industrial clusters with international competitiveness, promote the deep integration of digital economy with advanced manufacturing and modern service industries, comprehensively improve the level of industrial base upgrading and industrial chain modernization, and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system with advanced manufacturing as the backbone." Accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system is conducive to improving the quality of industrial development, promoting the upgrading of industrial structure, and enhancing the continuity and competitiveness of industrial development; It is conducive to the development and expansion of the real economy and provides strong material support for achieving the goal of the second century; It is conducive to maintaining the security and stability of China’s industrial chain supply chain and ensuring that China will win the strategic initiative in future development and international competition.

　　The first meeting of the 20th Central Committee of Finance and Economics emphasized "promoting industrial intelligence, greening and integration, and building a modern industrial system with integrity, advancement and safety", which clarified the important features of the modern industrial system. We should profoundly grasp the intelligent characteristics of the modern industrial system and fully realize that a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is booming, and the world economy is accelerating its transformation to digitalization and intelligence; Whether we can seize the opportunity to promote the intelligent transformation of the industrial system is related to whether China can win the initiative in the fierce international competition. It is necessary to profoundly grasp the greening characteristics of the modern industrial system and fully realize that the current global ecological and environmental problems are increasingly prominent and the consensus on climate change is constantly strengthening; Promoting the green development of industry is not only the key to cope with climate change, protect the ecological environment, realize the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, but also the inherent requirement to promote high-quality development. It is necessary to profoundly grasp the integration characteristics of the modern industrial system and fully realize that the modern industrial system is not a simple patchwork of several industrial categories, but a complex ecological system with organic connections and complementary functions; Promoting the deep integration of innovation chain’s industrial chain, capital chain and talent chain, and promoting the coordinated development of the three industries, the upper, middle and lower reaches, large, medium and small enterprises are conducive to giving play to the comparative advantages of various regions and forming a regional economic layout with complementary advantages and high-quality development.

　　Jiangsu is one of the provinces with the most complete industrial chain and complete supporting facilities in China, and it has a good foundation for building a modern industrial system. It is necessary to closely focus on promoting industrial intelligence, greening and integration, continuously improve the position of industrial development in the global industrial chain supply chain value chain, and better serve high-quality development and Chinese modernization.

　　Adhere to innovation-driven development. Focus on cultivating strategic scientific and technological strength and accelerate the construction of an industrial scientific and technological innovation center with global influence. In-depth implementation of industrial base reconstruction and major technical equipment research projects, and strive to overcome the "stuck neck" problem. Strengthen the docking of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, strengthen the deep integration of Industry-University-Research led by enterprises, and improve the level of transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements.

　　Focus on building advanced manufacturing clusters. Around biomedicine, intelligent manufacturing equipment, integrated circuits, new power (smart grid), new energy, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, high-end software and information services, we will build a number of strategic emerging industrial clusters. Plan the layout in advance and cultivate future industrial clusters such as future network communication and third generation semiconductor. Promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, accelerate the development and application of green and low-carbon technologies, and help traditional industries improve their intelligence level and jump to the high end of the value chain.

　　Vigorously promote cross-border integration of industries. Promote the interaction and integration between strategic emerging industries and between emerging industries and traditional industries. Promote the deep integration and development of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries, and build a number of deep integration service platforms, demonstration carriers and benchmark enterprises for advanced manufacturing and modern service industries. Promote the integration of production and city development, support different regions to plan the layout of urban (international) transportation, colleges and public infrastructure around the actual industrial development, and form a development trend of promoting the city with production, promoting the city with production, and integrating production and city.

　　Improve the modern industrial policy system. Promote the transformation of industrial policies from differentiation and selectivity to generalization and functionality, and increase policy support for small and medium-sized enterprises in the fields of industrial innovation, intellectual property protection and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Coordinate relevant industrial support policies and guide enterprises to continue to exert their efforts in technical research, industrial innovation and market expansion. Enhance the synergy of industrial policies, strengthen the integration of policy design and implementation methods with international common rules, and form an "industry — Technology — Finance — Education — Talent "efficient linkage situation.

　　(The author is the director of the theoretical research base of the provincial government research office of the New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Jiangsu Province)

Lingpai Luxury Car Club is located in Tianjin Port Bonded Zone. The company’s physical exhibition hall covers an area of 3,000 square meters. It is a first-class import car wholesale trading company with comprehensive strength. It has been engaged in the wholesale and retail of imported cars for fifteen years, and its business covers every province and city in China. Adhering to the sales concept of honesty first, it is professional, dedicated and dedicated to serve every customer wholeheartedly. We look forward to cooperating with you, and your satisfaction is our greatest pursuit. Car consultation hotline: 15922271117 Manager Kou (WeChat synchronization)

Tianjin’s leading luxury car club is mainly engaged in Rolls-Royce, Bentley, Porsche, Land Rover, Lexus, Mercedes-Benz, BMW and Toyota. All vehicles enjoy the lowest price for impulse repayment. During the preferential period, you can also get free car-related services or car decoration gifts when you pick up the car at the store, support the nationwide installment mortgage car-picking business, and do not charge any service fees and handling fees. You can lend money to pick up the car on the day of on-site audit. For more details, please call the 24-hour car consultation hotline: 15922271117 Manager Kou (WeChat synchronization).

23 Dodge ChallengersIn terms of the appearance of SRT Hellcat, the new car continues the American muscle car style with very tough and powerful challenger family models. At the same time, the new car has added a set of wide-body kit on the basis of the ordinary version, which is mainly aimed at widening its wheel eyebrows, and has increased by 3.5 inches (88.9mm) compared with the ordinary version, enabling the new car to use wider tires. In addition, the new car will also provide 13 different body colors, and provide a variety of body pull flowers for consumers to choose from.

23 Dodge Challenger SRT Hellcats In terms of details, the middle net and the lower air intake of the new car are also painted in black, and there is a unique logo of SRT on the side of the middle net. In terms of wheels, SRT Super Stock adopts a set of 18x11J (18 inches in diameter and 11 inches in width) rims, which are the same as those of challenger SRT Demon, and is matched with the NT05R linear acceleration special tires with 315/40 R18 specifications, so that the car has three times the grip of SRT Hellcat models. In terms of brakes, the front wheel of the new car is equipped with an upgraded Brembo four-piston caliper and a 14.2-inch front brake disc.

23 dodge challenger SRT hellcatsThe tail wing added above the rear of the car improves its stability at high speed, while the bottom spoiler and large-diameter double-outlet tail row show its powerful performance more thoroughly. The lines on the side are more rough and overbearing broken lines, which are very muscular. They are equipped with 20-inch Group2 alloy wheels and NTOS racing tires, which have excellent grip.

23 dodge challenger SRT hellcatsLooking at the front of the car, the two headlights are as sharp as eagle eyes, and the flexible lines of the whole body overflow with an aura. If you like passion, sports cars and speed, this Dodge Challenger wide-body red-eyed cat is the best choice.The aggressive front face of a muscle sports car is the most striking place, like a shark with a big mouth, which is quite powerful. The integrated taillight uses 164 LED light sources, and the tail wing improves its stability at high speed.

23 Dodge ChallengersSRT Hellcat is powered by a 6.2-liter HEMI V8 supercharged engine. Compared with the challenger Hellcat Redeye, its maximum power is increased from 807 horsepower to 818 horsepower, and the red line speed of the engine is increased from 6300rpm to 6400rpm. The transmission system is matched with a TorqueFlite 8HP90 8-speed automatic manual transmission. Dodge official said that the acceleration time of the new car from 0 to 96 km/h is 3.25 seconds, and it only takes 10.5 seconds to complete the linear acceleration of a quarter mile, but due to the new car tires, its top speed is limited to 168 mph (270 km/h).

Solemnly promise: All the models purchased in our company are imported, without unauthorized modification, and we can provide the formal goods import certificate, vehicle conformity certificate issued by the state-recognized customs, the on-board inspection list and formal invoice of imported motor vehicles, so as to ensure the normal settlement in all regions of the country. At the same time, all vehicles in our company can enjoy the three-year 100,000-kilometer warranty mandated by the state, so that you can buy comfortably and use with confidence.

Company address: Hengnuo Venture Exhibition Hall, No.98 Haibin Third Road, Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone

Sales Manager: 15922271117 Manager Kou (WeChat synchronization)

Data map: Taiyuan, Shanxi, postal workers are sorting express delivery. China News Service reporter Zhang Yunshe

　　BEIJING, Nov. 12 (Xinhua) According to the official WeChat news of the State Post Bureau, on November 11, according to the monitoring data of the State Post Bureau, postal and express delivery companies handled 535 million express mail all day, which was three times the daily processing volume since the second quarter, with a year-on-year increase of 28.6%, a record high.

　　It is estimated that the peak season of "double 11" this year will last from November 11th to 18th. During the peak period, the whole industry will handle 2.8 billion pieces of express mail. The whole industry still regards "peak-shifting delivery and balanced promotion" as the core mechanism, and strictly controls the peak delivery volume according to the delivery carrying capacity of each enterprise and the planned push volume. Through big data platforms such as postal industry safety supervision information system and e-commerce collaborative platform, the State Post Bureau will pay close attention to the whole network operation in real time, guide enterprises to control the dispatching rhythm, and moderately extend the delivery time limit of double 11.

　　In order to achieve the goals of "two noes" (no paralysis of the whole network and no explosion of important nodes) and "three guarantees" (smooth flow, safety and stability), on the basis of the existing service capacity, the whole industry temporarily hired nearly 400,000 people and 120,000 vehicles, and added more than 3.6 million square meters of processing sites and more than 3,000 sets of automatic and semi-automatic sorting equipment. Technically, unmanned warehouses, drones and unmanned vehicles have gradually achieved mass production and large-scale application. More than 200 intelligent distribution centers have been built nationwide, and many unmanned warehouses have been set up by enterprises such as SF, JD.COM, Cainiao and Suning. A large number of heavy-duty storage robots and distribution robots have been promoted and applied in different occasions, and the "illegal operation AI intelligent identification system" that automatically identifies violent sorting behavior has been put into operation in some enterprises. In urban areas, 82,000 terminal public service stations have been built nationwide, and more than 380,000 sets of intelligent express boxes have been deployed, effectively supplementing the terminal service capacity of express delivery. The establishment of 59,000 rural express public pick-up and delivery points will better meet the delivery service needs of rural residents. In terms of international business, the outlets of express delivery enterprises in more than 60 countries, overseas warehouses covering more than 50 countries and regions and new international routes will play a very positive role. In terms of after-sales, AI intelligent customer service robots that can achieve 24-hour service have been put into use in many enterprises, which will effectively improve customer service capacity during peak hours.

　　In response to the consumer’s concern about the "last mile" in rural areas in the peak season, the relevant person in charge of the State Post Bureau pointed out that up to now, express outlets have covered more than 30,000 towns and villages, and the coverage rate of express outlets in towns and villages nationwide has reached 96%, effectively improving the distribution capacity in rural areas. At the same time, the State Post Bureau specially issued the "Implementation Plan for Accelerating Express Delivery to the Countryside" this year, intensified efforts to build a terminal delivery service system consisting of home delivery, box delivery and platform delivery, and constantly promoted the integrated development of transportation and postal express delivery, and promoted the coordinated development of express delivery and rural e-commerce. In addition, since April this year, two rounds of cleaning up and rectifying illegal charges for express terminal services have been deployed nationwide, effectively safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of farmers. On the issue of express packaging, with the help of "double 11", the industry has vigorously promoted the "9571" project of green development, continuously reduced the secondary packaging of e-commerce express mail, and deployed 27,000 standardized express packaging recycling devices at terminal service stations. At the same time, enterprises have done a lot of work in reducing the use of packaging materials, promoting electronic face sheets, circulating transfer bags and packaging recycling boxes.

Special topic: Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan

　　Yesterday was the first small holiday after the Wenchuan Earthquake. The sky is raining, and the earthquake relief continues, but strings of zongzi, sachets, calamus and mugwort leaves convey a warm festive atmosphere in this cool weather. On the first day of the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, while many citizens were reunited with their families, many people chose to go out and enjoy the holiday. They relaxed their pent-up feelings during their travels and experienced the still beautiful Sichuan for themselves.

Yesterday morning, hundreds of married couples took photos in Hejiang Pavilion as a souvenir.

　　Yesterday was the first small holiday after the Wenchuan Earthquake. The sky is raining, and the earthquake relief continues, but strings of zongzi, sachets, calamus and mugwort leaves convey a warm festive atmosphere in this cool weather. On the first day of the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, while many citizens were reunited with their families, many people chose to go out and enjoy the holiday. They relaxed their pent-up feelings during their travels and experienced the still beautiful Sichuan for themselves.

　　Emei Mountain: The number of tourists increased year on year.

　　Yesterday, Emei Mountain Scenic Area received more than 5000 tourists. "Obviously better than our previous expectations." The relevant person in charge of Emei Mountain Scenic Area introduced. Among the tourists who came to Emei Mountain yesterday, self-driving tourists became the main force. According to the statistics of Emei Mountain digital monitoring system, the number of self-driving vehicles that came to Emei Mountain yesterday reached 1768.

　　Among them, self-driving cars from Chengdu accounted for half. "Many of them are to relax." It is understood that in addition, there are more self-driving cars from Chongqing and Zhejiang, as well as from surrounding areas such as Meishan. Wang Xiaoqing, a tourist from Chongqing, came to Mount Emei for the first time. After coming down the mountain, he said that Mount Emei was more beautiful than he expected.

　　Team tourism is also recovering. Yesterday, there were six teams coming to Emei Mountain, and three in Chengdu and Chongqing respectively. "Since we held the Chengdu-Yule Line Boutique Conference two days ago, the travel agencies in Chengdu have sent delegations every day." Emei Mountain Scenic Area said that they are very confident in the tourism market after the earthquake.

　　According to statistics, Mount Emei received a total of 5,000 tourists yesterday, a slight increase compared with the same period last year. The hotel occupancy rate is over 60% on average. It is expected that the number of tourists will reach its peak at the Dragon Boat Festival today.

　　Chengdu: Tourists enjoy the Dragon Boat Festival.

　　The first Dragon Boat Festival holiday forecast issued by Chengdu Holiday Office shows that the tourist attractions and attractions in Chengdu that are unaffected and fully open have attracted a large number of tourists. Huaxiang Rural Residence in Hongsha Village in Jinjiang District received 15,000 tourists, Huanglongxi in Shuangliu County received 12,000 tourists, and Wenjiang Northern Ecological Zone received 8,000 tourists. Although the number of tourists is less than the previous small holiday, the rapid start of the market has made these scenic spots even "unexpected".

　　It is reported that there are 65 scenic spots (spots) that have been opened and received tourists in Chengdu except Dujiangyan, Pengzhou and chongzhou city. The "Dragon Boat Festival" held in Shuangliu, Wenjiang, Qionglai and other districts (cities) and counties, such as blessing, setting off river lanterns and eating zongzi, as well as rural tours in the suburbs of the city, also attracted many tourists.

　　At the same time, the Law Enforcement Brigade of the Municipal Tourism Bureau went to the major travel agencies and scenic spots in the city to inspect the safety precautions and market order, and focused on setting safety warning signs and unblocked safety passages to ensure the tourism safety during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday.

　　Travel Agency: More people will visit Sichuan!

　　After the earthquake, many travel agencies in Sichuan closed down or were semi-closed. However, with the arrival of the Dragon Boat Festival, many travel agencies in Chengdu received their first business after the earthquake. "Although the amount is small, we see hope in it." A staff member of the Provincial Youth Travel Service introduced. Before the Dragon Boat Festival, guests kept calling for advice, which surprised them. It is understood that during the Dragon Boat Festival, many citizens in Chengdu also traveled to other provinces by participating in tour groups. These routes are mainly Yunnan, Guilin, Guizhou and East China. Although the number is small, the citizens’ willingness to travel has gradually increased, which has enhanced the confidence of travel agencies.

　　According to the analysis of a senior person in the tourism industry, the overall travel situation of the Dragon Boat Festival is definitely worse than that of previous years. There are three main reasons. First, yesterday happened to be the college entrance examination, and many parents had to accompany their children to take the exam; Second, the general rainfall yesterday affected people’s mood for traveling; Third, after the earthquake, many people want to go home to reunite with their loved ones and spend the holidays at home. He believes that with people’s lives on the right track, more people will be willing to travel. "With the joint efforts of everyone, more people will come to visit the still beautiful Sichuan!" (Reporter Tao Ying Intern Huang Lian)

Original Ugliness & Visualization of Teacher Cat’s Patent Analysis

Citation between patent documents is the information that reflects their technical relevance, including the documents cited by the applicant in the background technology of his patent application, the comparison documents used by the examiner in the examination process, and the evidence documents submitted by the third party when requesting patent invalidation.

Patent citation can be divided into Cited and quoting, also known as Backward citation and Forward citation. The corresponding patent citations are called cited documents and cited documents. Among them, the cited document refers to the reference document cited by the target patent/family, and the cited document refers to the later document cited by the target patent/family. The relationship among the target patent/family, cited documents and cited documents is shown in the table below.

By combing the citation relationship, the undertaking order of technological innovation research and development among patent documents can be established, which can help analysts reproduce the development process of patent technology. It can also be used as auxiliary information to judge the importance of a patent document by counting the cited situation of a patent document, such as the number of cited documents, the technical field of cited documents, the applicant of cited documents, etc. On this basis, we can also combine the information related to patent literature sources such as country, applicant or inventor, so as to judge the historical contribution, technical strength and competitive position of the technology source.

Case 1: the applicant who cited the most important patent US6191007 in the field of 1：FDSOI technology.

The applicant who cited the patent US6191007 the most times.

Chart Source: Zhang Maoyu. Industrial Patent Analysis Report (Volume 50) Advanced Chip Manufacturing Technology [M]. Beijing: Intellectual Property Press, 2017.

The most frequently cited patent application in the field of FDSOI technology is the patent application with publication number of US6191007 filed by Denso in 1998, which was cited 316 times, and all of them were not self-cited. The main technical direction of this patent application is technology, which is to fabricate SOI or super-wave SOI substrates by ion implantation.

The applicant who cited the patent US6191007 the most was Monolithic 3D Inc, and it can be known that the company may have made key research and development in the field of substrate technology of FDSOI following Denso’s technology. At the same time, other applicants who cited this important patent are Micron, Innovative Silicon and IBM, and these applicants are also key applicants or potentially important applicants in the field of FDSOI.

Case 2: The most influential patent applicant of microalgae related technology

The most influential patent applicant for microalgae-related technology

Chart source: WIPO patent landscape report: micro alga-related technologies

The above figure lists the most influential patent applicants for microalgae-related technologies, and provides two indicators to measure the applicant’s influence, one is the number of patent families owned by the applicant, and the other is the Citation Velocity of the applicant’s patents. The patent citation rate in this report refers to the average number of times each patent is cited by other people’s later applications every year, which excludes the applicant’s self-citation. This citation includes Patent examiners’s citation in the review process as a comparison document, and also includes other patent applicants’ use as prior art documents in the background technology of their patent application documents. The higher the number of citations, the greater the influence of the applicant in this field.

Case 3: Patent citation network of patent applicants in the field of quantum metrology and sensing

Patent citation network of patent applicants in the field of quantum metrology and sensing

Chart source: EPO landscape study on patent filing: quantum metrology and sensing

Through citation analysis, we can also see that there is a very close relationship between enterprise applicants and research institution applicants in the field of quantum metrology and sensing in technology research and development. For example, most of Lockheed Martin’s 55 patents cite the patent documents of university applicants, and 17 of them cite the patents of Melbourne University.

Original title: Patent Analysis Method | Patent Citation Analysis

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　　CCTV News:According to WeChat official account, the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention, on October 23rd, the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention released the national epidemic situation of legal infectious diseases in September 2023:

　　In September 2023 (from 0: 00 on September 1st to 24: 00 on September 30th), 879,567 cases of legal infectious diseases were reported in China (excluding Hongkong, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province, the same below), with 2,213 deaths.

　　Nine cases of Class A infectious diseases were reported, all of which were cholera, and no deaths were reported.

　　Among the Class B infectious diseases, except novel coronavirus infection, 304,210 cases were reported and 2,213 people died, including SARS, poliomyelitis, human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza, diphtheria and human infection with H7N9 avian influenza. The top five reported diseases are viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, syphilis, gonorrhea and dengue fever, accounting for 92.7% of the total reported cases of Class B infectious diseases.

　　In the same period, a total of 575,348 cases of Class C infectious diseases were reported, and no deaths were reported. The top three reported diseases are influenza, hand-foot-mouth disease and acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, accounting for 80.2% of the total reported cases of Class C infectious diseases.