China’s wind power photovoltaic power generation has entered the bidding era or triggered a major reshuffle in the industry

  "This time, the liberalization of competition, the decline in new energy electricity prices is an inevitable trend, and it is very likely to promote a new round of industry reshuffle." On June 2nd, when talking about the newly announced wind power and photovoltaic power generation projects will adopt competitive allocation, giving priority to the construction of projects with low subsidy intensity and large slope retreat, Ningxia industry insiders from China’s first new energy comprehensive demonstration zone and the first pilot area of power auxiliary service market in northwest China said so.

  The New Deal is bound to affect the investment enthusiasm of enterprises.

  On May 30th, the National Energy Administration issued the Notice on Matters Related to the Construction of Wind Power and Photovoltaic Power Generation Projects in 2019, clarifying that wind power and photovoltaic power generation projects are divided into two categories: those that do not need state subsidies and those that need state subsidies. On the basis of organizing power grid enterprises to demonstrate and implement the conditions for power transmission and consumption of affordable power grid projects, priority will be given to promoting the construction of affordable power grid projects, and then competitive allocation of projects that need state subsidies will be carried out.

  The relevant person in charge of the new energy department of the bureau said that the purpose of this move is to improve the competitive allocation mechanism of projects requiring state subsidies and reduce the dependence of industry development on state subsidies. The general orientation of wind power and photovoltaic power generation this year is to "adhere to the general tone of striving for stability, accelerate technological progress and reduce subsidy intensity, coordinate project construction and absorptive capacity, and achieve high-quality development".

  This policy, known as "the most market-oriented policy in history", marks that the national wind power photovoltaic has entered the bidding era.

  Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", the application scale of wind power and photovoltaic power generation in China has been continuously expanded, the technical level has been significantly improved, and the cost has gradually decreased. At the same time, however, the subsidy gap continues to widen, and some areas abandon wind, light and electricity.

  According to the latest figures, the installed capacity of new energy in Ningxia Power Grid is about 15 million kilowatts, accounting for 49% of the generated electricity and 102% of the electricity load, making it the first provincial power grid in China where the output of wind power and photovoltaic power generation exceeds that of the whole regional network. From 2013 to 2018, the average annual growth rate of wind power installed capacity in Ningxia reached 27%, the average annual growth rate of photovoltaic installed capacity reached 40%, the average annual growth rate of new energy installed capacity reached 32%, and the proportion of new energy installed capacity ranked second in the country.

  An expert from Ningxia New Energy Research Institute, who did not want to be named, analyzed that the fierce competition of energy investment enterprises is mainly reflected in the competition of on-grid electricity price. As soon as the electricity price drops, the return on investment will also decrease, which will inevitably affect the enthusiasm of enterprises to build photovoltaic power plants. On the other hand, it is reflected in some photovoltaic power generation enterprises, which must invest by selling power stations to digest their production capacity, which also has a great impact on their enthusiasm for building power stations.

  The main reason is that the price of photovoltaic construction has dropped sharply in recent years, and the investment cost has dropped due to the decline in equipment prices.

  According to the expert, the initial formation price of 20 yuan was the highest per watt, and last year it was reduced to the lowest value, 1.6 yuan per watt. "This also means that the electricity price has reached a low level. The lowest electricity price in Ningxia in the past two years was 0.55 yuan. Now, if competition is liberalized, it is estimated to reach about 0.35 yuan, which is basically close to parity Internet access." He said frankly.

  Follow the plan and make active adjustments at the same time.

  Ningxia is rich in wind energy and solar energy resources. Since it was approved by the National Energy Administration in 2012 as the first comprehensive demonstration zone of new energy in China, the solar material and equipment manufacturing industry has entered a stage of rapid development, and a complete industrial chain including silica, industrial silicon, polysilicon, solar cells and components, solar power stations and so on has been built.

  According to Ningxia 2015 — Planning of Photovoltaic Park in 2020, Ningxia will invest more than 100 billion yuan in photovoltaic industry in five years, and will take the lead in creating a development model of "park-oriented, intensive and large-scale" new energy projects in the country, and build 10 large-scale photovoltaic parks and related supporting industries through centralized planning.

  "The biggest dilemma faced by photovoltaic power generation enterprises is that the state subsidized electricity fee is not in place, resulting in a shortage of cash flow. The income from electricity sales by enterprises can only be recovered from the benchmark electricity price, and most subsidies cannot be recovered. " The expert revealed.

  According to reports, up to now, the state-subsidized electricity fee in Ningxia has only been replenished until March 2017, and the two-year state-subsidized electricity fee has not been put in place, resulting in a very tight cash flow of photovoltaic power generation enterprises, and many enterprises have been forced to transfer.

  In the face of the introduction of the New Deal, Zhang Yongding, a professor at the School of Business of Yinchuan University of Energy, bluntly said that "it is a catfish effect, which will better play the role of the market in allocating resources". Based on his working experience in enterprises and years of teaching research, he said that the state used financial subsidies and other incentives to increase the proportion of renewable energy in the whole energy structure, but the effect was not very good, and some enterprises did not play their due role with subsidies. The introduction of competition mechanism now is to promote the rapid development of the industry.

  Wang Linling, an associate researcher at the Institute of Comprehensive Economics of Ningxia Academy of Social Sciences, also believes that enterprises should follow the national strategic planning and make corresponding adjustments in time. But at the same time, he hopes to have a step-by-step adjustment process, so that enterprises can gradually adapt. After all, this policy has a certain impact on the investment enthusiasm of enterprises.

  "Leading photovoltaic power generation to reduce costs, subsidize and achieve parity has risen to the national strategic level. We will take active measures to deal with and cooperate, and hope that the state can help enterprises get out of the predicament and develop healthily, by going up one flight of stairs." The person in charge of a photovoltaic power generation company in Ningxia said that from its own point of view, it is to strive to reduce the cost per kilowatt; To put it further, it is to strive for Ningxia power grid not to limit electricity, otherwise it will cause great trouble to the "breakthrough" road of photovoltaic power generation.

  (Science and Technology Daily, Yinchuan, June 2nd)

Century Erqi Factory witnessed the early workers’ movement in China.

  Original title: Century Erqi Factory witnessed the early workers’ movement in China.

The century-old factory area of Erqi Factory has now become the 1897 Science and Technology City of Erqi Factory, providing a brand-new urban living space for the surrounding residents. The picture shows the surrounding residents visiting the exhibition.

The century-old factory area of Erqi Factory has now become the 1897 Science and Technology City of Erqi Factory, providing a brand-new urban living space for the surrounding residents. The picture shows the surrounding residents visiting the exhibition. Photo by Ping Liu

  In 1897 Kechuang City, Erqi Factory, the former site of the "Erqi" strike in Changxindian, Fengtai District, a special exhibition called "Centennial Follow-up" is going on. Precious exhibits and historical materials, such as the "foreign" railway tracks more than 120 years ago and the payroll of railway workers in Changxindian a hundred years ago, show the vigorous workers’ movement in Changxindian area in the 1920s and the century-long development course of railway construction in China.

  Eight modern buildings remain in the former site of the "February 27" strike.

  Walking into the 1897 Kechuang City of Erqi Factory, there are several European-style buildings scattered around the central lawn. The unique triangular mountain flowers and round ventilation window on the gable are unique. These old buildings with a hundred years of history are the modern architectural remains of Erqi Locomotive Factory.

  The history of Erqi Locomotive Works can be traced back to 1897. As a part of Lubao Railway, the Qing government set up a simple small factory on the north side of the west bank of Lugou Bridge that year-Lugou Bridge Machinery Factory of Lubao Railway. In 1900, under the coercion of western forces, the northern end of Lubao Railway was extended to Qianmen and renamed Jinghan Railway. The original Lugouqiao Machine Factory of Lubao Railway was moved to Changxindian and renamed as "Changxindian Machine Factory of Jinghan Railway". The earliest batch of industrial workers in Beijing was born here, which is one of the birthplaces of modern industry in Beijing, and it has become the starting point and model of combining Marxism with the workers’ movement in China in the changing historical process. Mao Zedong once commented, "The China Workers’ Movement started from Changxindian Railway Factory."

  In 1966, the factory was renamed as "Beijing Erqi Locomotive and Rolling Stock Factory", which was named after "Erqi" for the first time. Since then, Erqi Factory has continued to operate until it stopped production and transformed in 2018.

  Today, there are still 8 modern architectural remains in Erqi Factory, including 7 office buildings and 1 production workshop. Among the office buildings, 6 are French style buildings and 1 is Belgian style buildings. As a whole, the building is built with fair-faced brick walls, with two slopes covered with iron tile roofs, modern doors and windows decorated, triangular mountain flowers on the upper part of gables, decorative lines around the feet, and a circular ventilation window in the center. The production workshop is a typical modern workshop building form.

  These eight modern architectural remains of Erqi Locomotive Works were selected as the seventh batch of "National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units" in 2013, which is one of the former sites of the "Erqi" strike in Changxindian, Fengtai District. After the dismantling of the manufacturing industry of Erqi Locomotive Company in 2018, these modern architectural remains are in an idle state. At present, Fengtai District Cultural and Tourism Bureau has organized and started the structural inspection of cultural relics buildings, and the repair work will be carried out later.

  Precious historical materials reproduce the railway workers’ movement a hundred years ago

  In the auditorium of the factory, which was built in 1933, the special exhibition "One Hundred Years of Follow-up" is under way. Entering the special exhibition hall, a train "drives" head-on. This is a set based on the first generation locomotive of "Mao Zedong". The hammer and caliper on the front of the locomotive are the symbols of workers. The ground under the locomotive is covered with glass plates, and there are two rails under the glass plates. These two railway tracks have a lot of origins: one was made in 1896 and the other was made in 1897, when they crossed the ocean to Beijing and were used to build the Lubao Railway.

  There is a historical photo of Zhang Zhengui in the exhibition, which is the image of Changxindian Railway Station when it was completed in 1899. Mao Zedong, Deng Zhongxia and other revolutionary movements in Changxindian all got off here.

  In the exhibition, there is also the wage table of Changxindian Locomotive Works at that time, that is, the "salary" list. At that time, the factory was very strict with the management of workers, and implemented a "big week" working system, that is, one day off every two weeks, going to work at 6 am and leaving work at 6 pm every day, excluding lunch breaks. Ordinary workers had to work 11 hours a day, but their wages were only a few cents, and it was difficult for these ordinary workers to get all their wages. However, foreign factory directors and employees work 8 hours a day and take a day off every week, but their wages are several times, dozens of times or even higher than those of workers.

  At that time, apart from the double oppression and exploitation of imperialism and warlords, the foremen also set up many unreasonable regulations privately, such as fines for drinking water and speaking during working hours, and the foremen used the money exploited by the workers to build houses for the workers to live in collectively, and forced the workers to join in for dinner, which was called "Guo Gang". There are twenty or thirty people to fifty or sixty people in each "pot gang", and at most 70 people live in three rooms. After layers of exploitation, workers get very little salary.

  Before and after the May 4th Movement, in order to find the knowledge and truth of saving the country and strengthening the country, a large number of aspiring young people went to France to work and study. Why did the preparatory class for studying in France choose to be established in Changxindian? It turns out that Changxindian Railway Factory was built and managed in the French, which has the foundation of learning French and can also provide opportunities for work-study.

  After the May 4th Movement, railway workers in Changxindian began to accept the influence of new ideas. In March, 1920, Li Dazhao, Deng Zhongxia and others secretly established the Marxist Theory Research Association in Peking University. Shi Wenbin and Ge Shugui, railway workers in Changxindian, were members of the Marxist Theory Research Association. In order to publicize Marxism to workers and awaken their class consciousness, the communist party early organization in Beijing put forward the slogan of "Go among the workers". After the establishment of the Beijing communist party Group at the end of 1920, Li Dazhao sent Deng Zhongxia and others to Changxindian to consult with Shi Wenbin and other workers to organize a labor cram school. Changxindian labor tutorial school is known as the rising place of "Red Star in the North" and has trained a group of backbones for the workers’ movement. In the second half of 1921, Shi Wenbin, Wang Jun and Kang Jingxing joined the Party and became the first batch of workers in Changxindian, party member.

  The old factory area, which has witnessed the vigorous workers’ movement for a hundred years, has been transformed into a science and technology city with a new format. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, China’s railway industry has also developed vigorously, and its independent innovation ability has been continuously enhanced, and it has made one remarkable achievement after another.

  Transformation of Erqi Old Factory Building Embracing New Business Form

  The history of Erqi Factory has continued from modern times to this day. The present 1897 Kechuang City of Erqi Factory was transformed from a century-old factory. Walking in the factory, I saw the boring machine turned into a waterfall fountain, the waste industrial iron drum turned into a black-and-white cow, the small crane became a road flag, and the shovel head and valve were painted with different colors to become tropical fish and bouquets.

  In addition to these amazing landscapes under the arrangement of waste instruments and tools, the whole factory has bid farewell to the old appearance of industrial production and become a brand-new urban living space.

  Here, we can see a new space with industrial style and fashionable style inside, and Building N16 is one of the representative works. It used to be a factory building with an area of more than 600 square meters and a height of 10 meters. After careful design, it was transformed into a three-story space with a usable area of more than 1,200 square meters. It has a large-scale ladder "classroom" that can accommodate more than 120 people at the same time, a shared reading area, and a multi-functional conference room, office and living room that can accommodate 30 to 100 people.

  Factory buildings have been transformed into incubators, cultural and creative spaces, restaurants and bars, children’s entertainment spaces and shopping spaces, enriching people’s lives in Changxindian and even the west bank of Fengtai section of Yongding River. The 1897 Science and Technology Innovation City of Erqi Factory has injected a strong vitality into Changxindian and led a new way of regional development. (Sun Ying)

  Guide to visit the former site of the "February 27" strike

  Address: No.1 Yanggongzhuang, Erqi Road, Fengtai District

  Opening hours: The "Centennial Follow-up" special exhibition will be held from Tuesday to Saturday from 9: 00 to 16: 00 (it will be closed from 12: 00 to 13: 00 and closed at 15:30).

  Appointment method: Pay attention to "Beijing Fengtai" WeChat WeChat official account, and click "Pavilion Appointment" at the bottom of the homepage.

Ada: I can’t avoid my age.

1905 movie network news On September 8th, the film "The Big Leftover Marries" held a signing ceremony for the heroine in Beijing, and it was announced that Ada would join the film as the heroine. It is understood that Ada will play a bass player in the film, and he will be specially slimmed down to conform to the role image. Ada said that he can’t avoid the problem of age. Now, if he wants to be close to the role, he must first slim down.


Director Zorro said that when she was writing the script for this film, she hoped that the older girl who played rock could fly against the wind. He introduced that he wrote a story about a girl who failed in life: "I think when I write a script every day, whether I want to find a sad actor or a beautiful actor, but I always have a sunny role in my mind. Finally, I chose Ada. "


Ada revealed that he knew director Zorro more than ten years ago. At that time, she was the host of the music festival, and Guo Guide was a musician. Zorro had hoped to cooperate with Ada in music, but it was not until now that she became attached to movies. Ada said that he was very moved after reading the script, because although the film was a comedy, it was warm and lively. Zorro also hopes that Ada can use laughter to interpret the sad side of the characters in the film.


When talking about the identification with the heroine, Ada said that she can speak for the failed life because she is willing to pay the price for all her decisions: "But I don’t think I have a failed life because I have the endurance to make any decision." She also revealed that in order to play the bass player well, she also learned from her friend Dapeng. In the movie, there will also be a little egg why Ada didn’t join the sewing machine band.


According to reports, the movie "The Big Leftover Wedding" will start at the end of September 2020 and is scheduled to be officially released on November 11, 2021.


The M8 spy photos are exposed, and the short front suspension is replaced by large space. Is the third row more spacious than the ideal L8?

It is said that the refrigerator color TV sofa is not good, but the ideal sales volume is still good, ranking first in the sales volume of the new forces, and even the asking world is not an opponent. However, with the arrival of more products, the asking world may be ready to fight the ideal battle. Recently, we obtained a group of latest spy photos of the suspected asking world M8 on the Internet, and the new car is expected to be officially unveiled at the end of this year.

According to the previous information and spy photos, the new car is unlikely to be a 5-seat version, but it has been heavily camouflaged. Moreover, from the perspective of wheelbase and front and rear design styles, this car looks special and similar in design, but its size is somewhat in line with M9, including the use of a shorter front suspension, which makes the vehicle look more slender, which can also maximize the ride performance.

Judging from the current product line, the price of the customer M9 is over 460,000, and the price of the top model of the customer M7 is 329,800. Obviously, there is a product gap between 330,000 and 460,000, and this range is also an active area. This product is very hot, so the high probability of this spy photo exposure will be the customer M8, a model located between the customer M7 and the customer M9, and it will mainly compete for the ideal L8 in the future.

Of course, if you want to benchmark the ideal L8, the refrigerator color TV and sofa are essential. More importantly, the new car is expected to continue its technological advantages, including the use of some M9 configurations, including high-end intelligent driving and HarmonyOS cockpit. The chassis is expected to adopt the Turing intelligent chassis developed by Huawei, and the products will be built by the Rubik’s Cube platform, and a large number of aluminum alloys will be used.

However, in order to meet the domestic demand, the new car may have more play in space, which can be seen from the shorter front overhang and the figure closer to MPV. If optimized properly, it is believed that if the size is close, the M8 can better solve the problem of the top leg of the third row seat, and it can also ensure that the trunk has a certain volume. Of course, in order to lower the threshold, the new car may launch a standard version of intelligent driving system without laser radar, but even so, Huawei intelligent driving is still quite capable of playing, and it also has certain advantages in the face of the ideal L8 Pro version. Therefore, on the whole, the M8 may be more like a reduced version of the M9, but the space is more spacious than the ideal L8, the advantages of intelligent driving are preserved to the maximum extent, and the price may be more close to the people. So, will you look forward to such a new car?

The improvement of the living environment of wild giant pandas in China still needs more protection.

  Reference message networkReported on September 11th.British media said that good news about animal protection is always welcome. If it is related to the most charming giant panda, so much the better. September 5, International Union for Conservation of Nature — — An environmental organization serving as a link between the government and non-governmental organizations — — It is announced that the giant panda has changed from an "endangered" species (which means that this animal is likely to face extinction in the wild) to a "vulnerable" species (that is, the species is at risk of extinction). Lu Sicheng, Director-General of WWF China, said: "Everyone should raise a glass to celebrate."

  The British "Economist" magazine published an article on September 10, saying thatIn the past 30 years, China has made great efforts to promote the breeding of giant pandas. However, most efforts have been made on captive giant pandas, and the decision of environmentalists is related to the living conditions of wild giant pandas. According to a government survey, in the 2013 panda population statistics, the number of wild pandas has increased from 1114 in 1988 to 1864. This is five times the number of giant pandas in captivity.

  According to the article, the increase in the number of wild giant pandas reflects the living environment of giant pandas — — Dense bamboo forests in southwest China — — It’s improved. After a period of deforestation, China now has 67 giant panda reserves, covering about half of the panda’s range. Two thirds of the wild giant pandas live in these protected areas. Undoubtedly, the earning power of giant pandas (foreign zoos pay $1 million a year to rent a pair of giant pandas) makes the opportunity cost of setting up these animal reserves smaller. However, the government has played an important role in the protection of giant pandas for decades.

  As a result, China now has two kinds of giant pandas — — Wild giant pandas, and captive giant pandas that appear more frequently in front of the camera — — And the number of both is increasing. Although the number is smaller, captive giant pandas are more fertile. From 2003 to 2013, the number of wild giant pandas increased by 268, an increase of about 17%. The number of giant pandas in captivity has more than doubled, from 164 to 375. Giant pandas have always been known for their poor reproductive ability. However, at least a large part of the difficulties faced by captive giant pandas in reproduction were due to human ignorance. With people’s better understanding of the physiological characteristics and behaviors of giant pandas, their fertility rate has also increased.

  The article said that unfortunately, this did not help wild pandas. The goal of the captive breeding program for giant pandas is to release them into the wild. Giant pandas born in captivity have to undergo two years of training to learn how to find food and be alert to human beings. However, after years of efforts, only five captive giant pandas were released into the wild. Two of them are dead. Two giant pandas will be released into the wild this winter.

  Against this background, it was expected that the government of China might rejoice in the decision of IUCN. But it exercised restraint. The State Forestry Administration, which is responsible for supervising the habitat of giant pandas, even made almost critical comments. The Forestry Bureau pointed out that the wild population of giant pandas was divided into 33 local populations, including 18 local populations with less than 10 individuals and "high extinction risk". In addition, affected by habitat fragmentation, these giant panda populations are isolated, which hinders the gene exchange of local giant panda populations and makes them more susceptible to illness. Experts say that in the next 80 years, affected by climate change, one-third of the bamboo forests on which giant pandas depend may disappear.

  According to the article, many animals are going extinct all over the world (sometimes because people who believe in Chinese medicine have a demand for a certain part of the animal’s body). The International Union for Conservation of Nature recently put another iconic species — — Eastern gorillas — — List of "endangered" species. So it’s nice to see the giant panda change from an "endangered" species to a "vulnerable" species. However, as a symbol of wildlife protection, giant pandas should be further away from the brink of extinction. (Compile/Yang Xuelei)

The first flight of domestic new generation medium-sized helicopter AC352 was successfully completed.

  CCTV News:This morning, the successful first flight of a new generation of domestic medium-sized helicopter AC352 marked a new breakthrough in China’s aviation industry and high-end manufacturing. CCTV reporters also directly hit the performance of AC352 after its launch.

  CCTV reporter Wu Jie:The domestic new generation of medium-sized multi-purpose AC352 slowly lifted off the ground and then hovered in the air steadily, which was its first test flight and a key step in the whole development process. The helicopter’s fuselage is very spacious, the widest part is more than two meters, and it can carry up to 14-16 passengers at a time.

  The advanced integrated avionics system is adopted in the AC352, which can reduce a lot of burden for the pilot during the flight and make him concentrate more on the flight action. We see that it is now rotating around the nose, which shows good flight performance. The AC325 is also the best in riding comfort and the most maneuverable in driving among helicopters of the same class in the world.

  In addition to testing flight movements, doing some high-speed passing is also one of the necessary test contents for the first flight.

  Now we see that the AC352 has landed slowly, the whole first flight has been successfully completed, and it is slowly taxiing towards us. So at this special moment of the 60th anniversary of the establishment of the helicopter industry in China, we are also very proud to witness a brand-new achievement of the aviation industry in China.

  How to repair AC352 both internally and externally

  As a new achievement of China’s high-end manufacturing industry, AC352 can be said to be both talented and attractive, handsome and fashionable in appearance, and its interior always embodies the people-oriented design concept. Our reporter also paid a close visit to this world-class medium-sized helicopter before the first flight to see how AC352 can be repaired both inside and outside.

  It is easy to use in flight driving and comfortable and safe for passengers. The spacious fuselage of AC352 makes the ride conditions inside not bad compared with those of high-end commercial vehicles. The specially designed low rotor makes the internal noise level 4 decibels lower than the airworthiness standard, and the huge porthole makes the scenery in the air unobstructed, which is the leading design in similar helicopters. In terms of details, AC352 is the ultimate pursuit of safety.

  Lu Weijian, Chief Designer of AVIC AC352 Helicopter:The door of the helicopter is 1.4 meters wide, and people can get down soon. In case of emergency, it is convenient to evacuate.

  Even in the event of an extreme crash, the AC352 will reduce the injury caused by the accident through the linkage of the landing gear fuselage seat.

  Lu Weijian, Chief Designer of AVIC AC352 Helicopter:How much energy should the landing gear absorb, how much energy should the body structure absorb, and how much energy should the seat absorb? It is normal for the driver, and I can bear that energy, so I can ensure safety.

  Reporter:This concept is somewhat similar to the anti-collision design of our car.

  Lu Weijian, Chief Designer of AVIC AC352 Helicopter:Right, that’s right, which means it’s very safe.

  At the same time, we found that when preparing for the first flight, the top cabin of AC352 can be completely opened, and the engine and complex transmission mechanism inside are completely exposed, which also makes it very convenient for aircraft maintenance personnel to work.

  Luan Yuqing, deputy stationmaster of AVIC Hafei Flight Test Station:There was no such push-pull design of engine compartment before, so it would be more complicated to open the covers of various overhauls when we were overhauling. With this design now, it will be much easier for us to get to work after the whole opening.

  Pilots fly easily, passengers sit comfortably, and ground maintenance staff work conveniently. This is the best embodiment of the people-oriented concept of China helicopter design and manufacturing on AC352, and it is also the place that designers are most proud of.

  Lu Weijian, Chief Designer of AVIC AC352 Helicopter:Finally, the plane will be given to them, and I will satisfy them. Everyone who sits on it tells you that I am comfortable, without vibration or noise. That’s really nice. It can meet the needs of society and provide public services to society. That’s the final evaluation.

  China and France jointly aim at the gap in the world helicopter market

  As a helicopter jointly developed by China and Europe, the research and development road of AC352 is also full of legends. In the development of this type of helicopter, China’s aviation industry has completed the introduction and learning from abroad to equal cooperation, and it has completed the gap with the western helicopter industry for decades in just 12 years.

  At the beginning of the 21st century, China has just completed the introduction of the 5-ton helicopter Zhi 9. At that time, the aviation people in China were thinking about where the civilian helicopters in China should go next. Although some helicopter models developed by international cooperation are advancing, in the eyes of Lu, the current chief designer of AC352, there is a difficulty that must be broken through.

  Lu Weijian, Chief Designer of AVIC AC352 Helicopter:What is the so-called difficulty? It’s how we build a better plane. We have been thinking about what our users think and what the market needs. This is important, and this is our most difficult.

  Thus, in 2002, a market survey for a new generation of civil helicopters began, which may be the first time that the developers of China helicopter considered who will use the aircraft and what kind of demand it needs to meet completely before the design of a helicopter.

  Yang Guangchao, Director of AVIC AC352 Helicopter Project:We have found that in the future helicopter market in the world, some people say that this medium-sized helicopter is called super-medium-sized helicopter, and the market potential of this helicopter is very great.

  At this time, the European helicopter developers on the other side of the ocean also reached the same conclusion, so a cooperation across the eastern and western hemispheres began. Although in the 1980s, China developed the famous multi-purpose helicopter Zhi -9 through international cooperation, at that time, it was more about introducing technology and learning from each other’s successful experience. This time, researchers from China and Europe will share the technical problems in the development according to the ratio of half to half. Moreover, at that time, everyone’s goal was to develop the best 7-ton civil helicopter in the world.

Lu Weijian, Chief Designer of AC352 Helicopter of AVIC:Let’s decide what is the goal of the product, what are the specific indicators, and what tasks can be performed? Also want to design together. Therefore, the preliminary design was carried out in Marseille, and the technical requirements of the whole machine were determined. After the technical scheme, it took another year to go back to their respective offices to carry out detailed design.

  Yang Guangchao, Director of AVIC AC352 Helicopter Project:In 2004, China and France signed a framework agreement on the joint development of advanced medium-sized multi-purpose helicopters. Then in 2005, China and France signed a cooperation contract for the joint development of medium-sized multi-purpose helicopters. In January 2006, China and France officially launched the joint development of this AC352 helicopter.

  Close to customer needs, easy to maintain and lower fuel consumption.

  How to measure the capability of a helicopter? Designers tell us that apart from flight performance, the most difficult thing for AC352 is to consider the needs of helicopter users in its design. Compared with the progress of technology, the change of design and manufacturing concept of AC352 has left a valuable wealth for China’s civil helicopter industry.

  Before AC352, civil helicopters in China were basically born out of military helicopters. To design a good civil helicopter, we must always think about future users. Chief designer Lu said that pilots, passengers, and even later crew members, as long as they use this plane, their feelings should be carefully designed, which is a great difficulty in developing AC352.

  Lu Weijian, Chief Designer of AVIC AC352 Helicopter:After going up and sitting down, different drivers can adjust the height of the seat up and down, that is to say, sitting down, and then he touches each switch, and you can easily operate it in place.

  Reporter:Well, how do we do this in the design to make the pilot sit comfortably?

  Lu Weijian, Chief Designer of AVIC AC352 Helicopter:My design distance is designed according to the specified driver’s height to achieve this point. I will use this on the electronic prototype during 3D design and project design to test this and meet this requirement.

  The maintenance workload is very low, and the time for the plane to leave again will be greatly accelerated, just like when you take a flight, for example, the plane will land, and I can leave in half an hour, which is more convenient for passengers, right?

  Meticulous design, but also with the production of Excellence to achieve. In order to make it convenient for future users and meet the design requirements, the doors of AC352 can be interchanged, that is to say, if the doors are broken, users can buy and install them themselves just like fitting parts for cars. Compared with the automobile industry, which has a production scale of tens of thousands of vehicles, the production scale of aviation manufacturing industry is much smaller, and it is difficult to achieve parts exchange.

  It is in this determination that AC352 is also changing the face of civil helicopter production in China: domestic engines are used to realize the "China Heart" for China helicopters, while fuel consumption is lower and maintenance is easier; Equipped with advanced avionics system, pilots can even land automatically at the touch of a button like automatic parking. These previously unimaginable functions have been realized on this helicopter which embodies the painstaking efforts of China aviation people.

  Lu Weijian, Chief Designer of AVIC AC352 Helicopter:For more than ten years, there has been a painful and happy enjoyment process, because we have entered the aviation industry, which is what we have to bear. The first flight is just a node in my whole research and development process, a node that everyone pays attention to. But I am more concerned about when I can go to the market, how I can meet the requirements of users, provide public service products for the society, and make our due contribution to promoting the development of production economy.

The film "Northeast Tiger" was praised, reflecting absurd reality and showing chilly poetry.


1905 movie network news On January 12th, a premiere ceremony was held in Beijing. The director, together with the leading actors,,, and Luna, attended the premiere ceremony. Together with the big coffee makers and ordinary audience attending the premiere ceremony, they enjoyed the drama as the Year of the Tiger approached and the Spring Festival was celebrated. After the movie, the masters opened their hearts to share their creative feelings, and the guests and audience at the scene counted the feelings and gains during the movie. Well-known directors praised the film with three "particularly good" films, and film critics commented that "Northeast Tiger" is a very gentle film, not only relaxed and happy, but also endless tenderness. "

Just as the theme of the premiere "Tiger in Heart" shows, under the black humor shell, the film contains great realistic thrust, which makes people laugh absurdly and taste the true taste of life. The road of life is bumpy, and it is normal to look for hope in frustration. The film "Northeast Tiger" will be released nationwide on January 14th. I believe this "fierce and absurd" masterpiece will surely bring inspiration and courage to deal with life to the audience who enter the cinema.

 

Geng Jun, the director of "Tiger in the End" in Zhang Yu’s Mary play, was praised as "having great wisdom"

The film "Northeast Tiger" tells the story of Xu Dong and Meiling, a couple who suffered from a middle-aged crisis, laughing at the "big robbery in life", struggling with the absurd world and looking for a way out. The love, hate, obsession and revenge of the little people, in Hegang, the "end of the universe" in the world of ice and snow, bloom with gorgeous fireworks and touching poetry, showing the indomitable and tenacious vitality of ordinary people.

At the premiere, director Geng Jun and starring Zhang Yu and Mary recalled the creative process and chatted with the audience. Referring to the reason why the film was named "Northeast Tiger", Geng Jun explained that he had observed the Northeast Tiger in the zoo, and he was very curious. As the king of the forest, did they want to go out when they were trapped in the zoo? Just as the protagonists in the movie are in trouble, can they be brave in trouble? Therefore, the Northeast Tiger and the hero in the movie are a mutual reflection.

Zhang Yu recalled the filming process and admitted that there was a lot of pressure when shooting, for fear that he would not get into it. However, director Geng Junyong used his humor and wisdom to make him have this "relaxed+happy" experience. Talking about the first cooperation with Mary, Zhang Yu praised "Mary is an actor who can’ fight’ especially, and the cooperation is pleasing to the eye, smooth and smooth." Talking about the cooperation with Geng Jun, Mary bluntly said that he was moved by the director’s "truth". "He is a very intelligent person. I am lucky to join such a team. This film is extremely important to me." For the ending of the cute pet "Ruyi" that the audience cares about, the director intimately comforted everyone that "no animal was injured in the filming."

 

Director Gao Qunshu praised three "particularly good" Yan Feizan "Northeast Tiger" and "Hegang Light"

At the premiere ceremony, many peers in the industry were also attracted by the good reputation revealed in the early stage of "Northeast Tiger", and they all showed up to watch movies and enjoy excellent works. All of them were praised by the success of "Northeast Tiger" and gave high praise to the film. Director Gao Qunshu praised "The Northeast Tiger" as a very wonderful film. Every actor performed it very well, and every shot was particularly liked. Including these gods, these bad tastes were particularly good. " Director Yan Fei said, "The film tells the confusion of a northeast city, but in fact it turns out to be full of goodwill, understanding and understanding between people. Great, the light of Hegang! " Peng Damo was impressed by the humorous interpretation of the film. "The whole work is very good, very textured, and some obstacles in life are interpreted in a particularly humorous way." 

Director Zhang Luan mentioned that he saw a lot of "philosophy and speculation" and incarnated as "tap water" to recommend movies to friends around him. Guan Yue, an actor, smiled and said that he wanted to discuss the details with Mary in private. Shi Hang, a film critic, said, "This is a very gentle film, not only relaxed and happy, but also endless tenderness. I like it very much." The audience also spoke enthusiastically, expressed their feelings and expressed their love for the film. At the end of the premiere ceremony, the leading actors took a group photo as a souvenir and wished the audience a prosperous and powerful year of the tiger.


The 2024 National Coastal Rowing Beach Sprint Open opened in Linhai, Zhejiang Province.

  BEIJING, Taizhou, May 28th (Fu Feiyang, Zhang Guohui) From 27th to 29th, the 2024 "Pearson Cup" National Coastal Rowing Beach Sprint Open (Linhai Station) started in Linhai City, Taizhou, Zhejiang Province. Nearly 100 rowers from 20 professional and mass teams from 12 provinces in China competed in the local Baisha Bay, showing their speed and passion.

  This competition is sponsored by the Water Sports Management Center of the State Sports General Administration, China Rowing Association and Zhejiang Sports Bureau. There are two groups: professional group and mass group. The competition events are men’s single sculls (CM1x), women’s single sculls (CW1x) and mixed double sculls (CMix2x).

  At the scene of the competition, with the referee’s order, the athletes rushed to the rowing boat on the beach at the fastest speed, and the rowing boat surfed with the help of the crew. Paddle insertion, paddle pulling, paddle discharging and paddle pushing … The athletes are vigorous in posture and move in one go.

The scene of the game. Photo by Wang Xiang

  "I’ve been rowing for half a year, and it’s my first time to participate in the coastal rowing competition. I’m very excited to participate in this national race at home. I hope that through this competition, my ability can be improved, and then I will March into the professional group. " Fang Jiaxin, an athlete of Taizhou Volkswagen Group, said.

  Coastal rowing is a new project derived from the ancient still water rowing in recent years. Because of its fashion sense, interest, antagonism and appreciation, and easy popularization, it quickly gained the love of young people all over the world once it was launched.

  At the end of 2023, the project successfully became the official event of the 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games, which was the first time for it to join the Olympic Games. In order to reserve more outstanding talents, in 2024, China Rowing Association will set up open, championship and championship competitions in the whole country. There are 5 stops in the open, with Linhai as the second stop.

  "In the Linhai Station competition, according to the selection method and competition rules, we will select outstanding athletes from the professional group to participate in the 2024 World Coast Rowing Beach Sprint Championship. At the same time, I hope to attract more young people from the sea to join the coastal rowing sport and inject more vitality into the project. " Hou Guangguang, competition director of the secretariat of China Rowing Association, said.

  According to reports, in recent years, based on the outdoor industrial foundation and the endowment of landscape resources, Linhai has integrated sports with culture, tourism and leisure around the goal of "the highland of outdoor sports culture", and continued to hold outdoor boutique events such as Youchai Gutangsi Kucang Cross-country Race, Anji Mountain International Paragliding Open and Linhai Youxi Extreme Triathlon Challenge to build "all-age sports products, all-season sports leisure and Quan Zhihui sports experience" (End)

Sidelights on Yang Jia’s case of assaulting a police officer: Why is he so crazy and cruel? (figure)

Special topic: picture channel


  At 9: 30 am on October 13th, the case of Shanghai Yang Jia assaulting a police officer was opened in Shanghai Higher People’s Court. The picture shows the opening information of the case published on the electronic screen of Shanghai High Court. China News Agency issued Pansofi photo


  Today (13th) morning, the Shanghai Higher People’s Court heard the case of Yang Jia assaulting a police officer in the second instance of the Fifth Trial Chamber. About 130 people from all walks of life attended the hearing, including Yang Jia’s father, Yang Fusheng, and menstruation Wang Jingrong, and more than 30 journalists, including several Hong Kong media, also attended the hearing.


  The lawyers defending Yang Jia are Zhai Jian, director of Shanghai Zhaijian Law Firm, and Ji Jianqing, lawyer of Shanghai Branch of Beijing Dacheng Law Firm. It is understood that Zhai Jian is good at criminal defense. In 2005, he won the title of national excellent lawyer, and in 2007, he ranked first in the first "Oriental barrister" selection. Sitting on the prosecutor’s seat are Ji Gang, director of the Public Prosecution Department of the Shanghai Municipal People’s Procuratorate, and other prosecutors.


  At 9: 30, the presiding judge Wei Xu announced the trial.


  With the deepening of the trial, the bloody scene that happened in Shanghai Zhabei Public Security Bureau on July 1 this year reappeared in front of people.


  Cruel killing


  At 9: 40 this morning, Yang Jia took eight beer bottles filled with gasoline and dropped two (unburned) beer bottles next to the gate of Zhabei Branch on Tianmu West Road, and threw five bottles at the flower bed on the west side of the gate, which burned and caught fire. After the security guard saw it, he immediately went to stop and organize the fire fighting. Yang Jia also threw a beer bottle at the security guard. While the security guard was fighting the fire, Yang held a 29-cm-long single-edged boning knife and wore a dust mask, and ran into the building through the convenience service channel of the branch office.


  After entering the door, I saw the security guard Gu Jianming on the phone, and Yang Jia slammed his head with the handle, causing Gu’s head to be lacerated. Subsequently, Yang Jia attacked the policemen Ni Jingrong, Fang Fuxin, Zhang Yijie and Zhang Jianping at work in different places, such as the lobby aisle on the ground floor and the public security duty room, with a knife in one hand and tear gas in the other. The live TV surveillance video broadcast by the court clearly shows that in just 7 seconds, all four policemen caught off guard were stabbed to the ground.


  Soon, Yang Jia broke into the south fire stairs from the first floor and climbed to the ninth floor. When he met Xu Wei, a policeman, Yang launched a sudden attack on Xu with a knife, and Xu fell to the ground after being stabbed in many places. Later, Yang ran to the 10th floor, raised his knife and stabbed Wang Lingyun, a policeman he met, causing injuries to Wang’s right shoulder and chest. Then, Yang ran up to the 11th floor and met Li Ke, a policeman. He stabbed Li Ke several times, and Li Ke’s chest and abdomen were hit hard. After that, Yang Jia ran to the 21st floor along the fire stairs and stabbed Wu Yuhua, a policeman waiting for the elevator. After being injured, Wu Yuhua called loudly to remind his colleagues to pay attention, while returning to the office to find counterattack weapons. Lin Wei and Li Wei, policemen who are working indoors, immediately got up and prepared to round up. Yang Jia broke into the office and rushed to Lin Wei waving a dagger. Lin Wei took advantage of the opportunity to hold the office chair and struggled to resist. Kong Zhongwei, a policeman next door, rushed in when he heard the news and hugged Yang Jia regardless of his body. Kong Zhongwei, Li Wei, Lin Wei, Wu Yuhua, and the policemen Chen Wei, Rong Kanmin and Huang Zhaoquan Qi Xin who arrived later worked together to hold Yang Jia firmly against the corner with an office chair, seize the weapon in his hand and subdue the ferocious Yang Jia.


  The sudden tragedy eventually caused six deaths and four injuries to police and security guards.


  In court, Yang Jia replied "unclear" or "can’t remember clearly" to the prosecutor’s questions about his murder process on July 1.


  And the following words of lawyer Zhai Jian’s emotional questions and Yang Jia’s indifferent questions and answers made the audience ring with a buzz.


  "Six fresh lives have died because of you. Do you think you have gone too far now?"


  "Not too much!"


  "Do you feel guilty?"


  "Don’t be embarrassed!"


  What makes Yang Jia so crazy and cruel?


  Did the police ever beat Yang Jia?


  According to the information provided by the police, on the evening of October 5, 2007, when Yang Jia rode an unlicensed bicycle through the Pushan intersection of Zhijiang West Road in Zhabei District, he was searched by the patrolling police of Zhijiang West Road Police Station. Yang was taken to the police station for further investigation because he refused to show his identity document and provide proof of the source of the bicycle he was riding, which caused the public to watch and affected the traffic. After finding out his true identity and bicycle rental, the police released Yang after patiently educating him, although he did not cooperate during the interrogation and repeatedly insulted the police, which hindered the normal law enforcement of the police. Afterwards, Yang repeatedly complained to the supervision department of the Municipal Public Security Bureau and Zhabei Public Security Bureau through letters and visits, e-mails, etc., and put forward unreasonable demands for dismissing the relevant police officers and compensating them for 10,000 yuan of mental damage compensation, arguing that he should not be investigated. In this regard, the police believe that the police’s law enforcement is well-founded and there is nothing improper. The inspector detachment went to Beijing twice to publicize the legal system and persuade Yang Jia, but Yang ignored them.


  In the court, the law enforcement process recorded by the on-site police with a voice recorder was broadcast for 36 minutes. Although the background was noisy, the patient persuasion of the police and Yang Jia’s violent impulse were still like people. A live video broadcast by the court at the gate of the police station on Zhijiang West Road shows that several policemen took Yang Jia, who was active at the gate, to the back room. According to the testimony of several policemen, they were afraid that Yang Jia would run away because the case had not been ascertained. Yang Jia insisted that he was "carried into the back room by seven or eight policemen, fell to the ground, punched and kicked for two or three minutes, and his body was bruised in several places, and his clothes and trousers were torn and stained".


  But then the prosecutor produced an e-mail complaint letter sent by Yang Jia to the Shanghai Public Security Bureau shortly afterwards, which did not mention the fact that he was beaten by the police at all. Yang Jia said that some of the contents of this email were not written by him.


  The application for a new psychiatric evaluation was rejected.


  On July 5, the Shanghai police entrusted the Judicial Appraisal Center of the Institute of Judicial Appraisal Science and Technology of the Ministry of Justice to conduct a judicial psychiatric appraisal of Yang Jia. The judicial appraisal book concluded that Yang Jia was "not mentally ill and had full criminal responsibility".


  Defense lawyers and prosecutors have had a heated debate about whether Yang Jia has mental illness and whether it is necessary to re-evaluate his mental health.


  Lawyer Zhai Jian believes that Yang Jia has abnormal performance and paranoid personality disorder from the aspects of cognition, impulse control, communication and emotion. Especially in 2006, he had a conflict with the police in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, which caused three broken front teeth, bloodshot fundus and mild concussion, which probably induced abnormal brain activity. Moreover, the psychiatric appraisal done in July was only two days in time, which was a bit hasty. Therefore, he suggested that Yang Jia should be given another spiritual appraisal to show the fairness and justice of the law.


  Prosecutor Ji Gang believes that Yang Jia’s judicial spirit appraisal is very cautious and scientific. If there is no newly discovered evidence, there is absolutely no need to re-appraise.


  Yang Jia showed indifference in court today, so that the presiding judge once interrupted the trial and solemnly told Yang Jia, who was sitting in a chair, "Please pay attention to your sitting posture." Yang Jia said, "I personally think my spirit is normal."


  The court subsequently announced that "the lawyer’s request for re-evaluation of Yang Jia was not sufficient and was rejected".


  In the final statement, Yang Jia still has no remorse and thinks that he has been law-abiding and innocent for decades.


  The trial lasted until 6: 30 pm. The court finally announced that the case would be pronounced on another day. (Reporter Liu Jian)

Editor: Wang Jiaolong

Liu Zhaohua, a drug Lord, was tried for the second time and claimed to set up a factory to support the development of the western region.






    Data Map: In the early morning of March 5, 2005, Liu Zhaohua, the number one drug Lord in China, was arrested in a private house in Fu ‘an City, Fujian Province. China News Agency issued Zeng Chaoqun photo


    Times (Reporter Yan Xiaoguang) "I set up a factory in the west to support the development of the west". Yesterday, the Guangdong Higher People’s Court held a public hearing in the second instance of the case of Liu Zhaohua and others who shocked the whole country in manufacturing, transporting and selling drugs. In court, Liu Zhaohua made such an amazing remark.


  The drug Lord was sentenced to death.


    It is alleged that from 1995 to 1999, the defendant Liu Zhaohua, together with Chen Bingxi (tried separately), Guo Ruirong, Ji Huilong, Ding Zhiwen and others, successively set up factories in Fu ‘an City, Fujian Province, Puning City, Guangdong Province, Yinchuan City, Ningxia and other places to produce a total of 12.675 tons of methamphetamine. Liu Zhaohua made a total profit of more than 32 million yuan by manufacturing, transporting and selling drugs. On June 26th, 2007, Liu Zhaohua was sentenced to death at first instance.


  Yesterday, the second trial was held for a whole day.


    On July 1st, 2007, Liu Zhaohua filed an appeal because of unclear facts and insufficient evidence in the first instance judgment. Yesterday, the Guangdong Provincial High Court formed a collegiate panel to hear the case in public, and Liu Zhaohua, his subordinate Guo Ruirong and his wife Li Xiaoqing were tried in turn. Liu Zhaohua and his attorney defended in court on the grounds that the materials seized and detained by the public security organs were not methamphetamine (commonly known as ice) recognized by law. The public prosecution agency believes that the evidence of the first-instance judgment is conclusive and the sentence is appropriate, and it is recommended to maintain the original judgment. Because the case of Liu Zhaohua and his accomplices manufacturing, transporting and selling drugs has a long time span, the amount of drugs involved is amazing, the amount of drug money is huge, and there are many people involved, and the process of investigation and evidence collection by public prosecution organs and courts is quite complicated. The second trial of the Provincial High Court was held for a whole day.


  Procuratorate:


  It’s an escape to apply for appraisal again.


    The public prosecutor thinks that the reasons put forward by Liu Zhaohua and his defenders for re-evaluating the seized and detained materials are not sufficient. According to scientific appraisal, the drugs made in Liu Zhaohua contain methamphetamine. The appraiser testified in the first instance that the chemical properties of levo-and dextro-methamphetamine claimed by Liu Zhaohua were methamphetamine. Liu Zhaohua appealed for re-appraisal, which was actually an unreasonable excuse to avoid prosecution. In the first instance, the defendants Liu Zhaohua, Guo Ruirong and others were found guilty of manufacturing, transporting and selling drugs. The facts were clear and the evidence was really sufficient. The applicable law was correct and the sentence was appropriate, and the defendant’s appeal grounds could not be established.


    The presiding judge of the case said that the case is still in the process of trial in the second instance, and the part that has not been tried in court will be tried in writing, and then the provincial high court will make a verdict on an alternative basis.


  Has always denied that it is poison.


    In previous court sessions of the first instance, Liu Zhaohua also claimed in court that he was not making drugs, and the procuratorate did not have enough evidence to prove that he was making methamphetamine. To this end, he once argued that what he made was "rodenticide" and "diet pills", which were also called "spices" yesterday.


    "I still have a lot of research in medicine, so I can make these drugs. The fortune teller told me that if I want to develop in medicine, I will be a very accomplished scholar or expert in medicine. " Liu Zhaohua once said of himself.


  Liu Zhaohua, the drug Lord


    Born in Saiqi Town, Fu ‘an City, Fujian Province on March 5, 1965, this man was arrested by China police in 2004 as the top of the five drug lords at large in China. According to the information publicly released by the Ministry of Public Security, the amount of suspected methamphetamine produced and sold in Liu Zhaohua exceeded 14 tons, of which 12 tons were transported to Guangzhou and seized by the police.


    Taking 1994 as the boundary, before that, he used to be a bailiff, who won praise from all sides with his ability and interpersonal relationship; Since then, he has been suspected of building an amazing ice trafficking network. In 1996, after Liu Zhaohua committed a drug-making crime in Fuan, Fujian, he did not leave the country, but moved to Guangdong, Ningxia, Guangxi and other places. Three years later, the largest number of ice cases in the world broke out.


    -Defend in court


  The system is perfume, and the perfume is applied for re-appraisal.


    Liu Zhaohua defended the fact that he made methamphetamine. Liu Zhaohua and his agent Chen Dailong of Fujian Tianen Law Firm suggested in their defense that Liu Zhaohua produced levo-and dextro-methamphetamine hydrochloride, which are isomers of methamphetamine, but not the same substance as methamphetamine, but perfume and cigarette perfume. Although it contains methamphetamine, it is at most a chemical intermediate.


    Liu Zhaohua’s conviction and sentencing can’t be determined by the standard of methamphetamine. They applied for re-appraisal of the articles seized and detained by the public security organs, but their lawyers thought that the re-appraisal was not carried out in the first instance, and the procedure was illegal.


  Going to Ningxia and other places to set up factories is the "western development"


    In court, Liu Zhaohua suddenly threw a surprising remark, saying that he set up factories in Yinchuan, Ningxia and other places to manufacture levo-and dextro-methamphetamine hydrochloride, which was in response to the call of the state to support the "western development", and that he was "a meritorious person". Liu Zhaohua also suggested that after he was arrested, he voluntarily confessed the facts that the public security organs had not yet mastered, and he had surrendered himself and made meritorious deeds, and requested the second trial to be given a lighter punishment according to law.


  "Liu Zhaohua case" for 12 years


    At the end of May, 1996, in Saiqi Town, Fu ‘an City, the first ice factory in Liu Zhaohua was started, and the first batch of 20 ~ 30 kilograms of ice was produced.


    In 1997, Liu Zhaohua hid in Sanya and married his second wife.


    In 1998, Liu Zhaohua produced more than one ton of ice in Puning, Guangdong.


    At the end of 1998, Liu Zhaohua moved to Yinchuan, Ningxia, and produced nearly 30 tons of ice.


    On November 3, 1999, Liu Zhaohua returned to Guangzhou, committed another crime and escaped from Guangzhou by bike.


    From the end of 1999 to the beginning of 2000, Liu Zhaohua was dormant in a private house in Qingdao to run lottery tickets.


    In 2000, my family moved to No.185 Lijiang Garden in Guilin.


    At the end of 2004, he sneaked back to his hometown in Fuan.


    Arrested on 5 March 2005.


    On June 26th, 2006, he was tried in Guangzhou.


    On June 26, 2007, he was sentenced to death at first instance.


    On April 18th, 2008, the Guangdong Provincial High Court held its second trial.

Editor: Wang Xu