Editor Do not forget your initiative mind, remember the mission! The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which successfully concluded, announced to the world that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The development direction and goal of the new era have been made clear. After earnestly studying the spirit of the 19th National Congress, cadres and masses all over the province plan the future with confidence, and they all express their desire to roll up their sleeves and work hard. Please see the report sent back by our reporter.

On the afternoon of October 24th, a "Courtyard Council" was held in Dayangping Community, Fuchunjiang Town, Tonglu County. More than 20 people, including community party member, democratic parties and ordinary people, studied the spirit of the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Photographer Xu Dajun Xu Junyong photo

　　Qianjiang Century City, Xiaoshan, Hangzhou —— Fight the Asian Games.

　　Zhejiang Online Hangzhou October 25th (Zhejiang Online reporter Zhang Liu correspondent Zhu Liyan)At noon on the 24th, the dining hall of Qianjiang Century City Management Committee was delayed for nearly an hour, and everyone concentrated on studying the spirit of the 19th National Congress. After that, people began to flock to the canteen. In the office, in the corridor, in the elevator room, at the dining table, the spirit of the 19th National Congress can always be heard from word of mouth.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress pointed out that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. Since the G20 Hangzhou Summit, Qianjiang Century City has positioned itself as a new center of Hangzhou, a financial city of Qiantang River and an international new city. Five years later, it will become the core area and main position for the construction of major venues and major supporting facilities for the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games. At present, Qianjiang Century City has fully entered the "Asian Games Time".

　　"The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is inspiring and inspiring, bringing a foreseeable future. It is the political declaration and action guide for our party to enter a new era, start a new journey and write a new chapter. It is the general program, general deployment and general mobilization for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era." Huang Guojun, secretary of the Party Working Committee and director of the Management Committee of Qianjiang Century City, said, "As far as we are concerned, studying and implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress means going all out to fight the Asian Games. The mission is on the shoulder, and time waits for no one. People have something to look forward to, and they will do something. Adhering to the concept of only success and no failure, we will contribute Xiaoshan’s wisdom, build Xiaoshan’s brand and provide Xiaoshan’s model in seizing the historical opportunity of the Asian Games era, the location opportunity of Zhejiang’s’ Greater Bay Area’ construction and Hangzhou’s’ Riverside Development’ and the era opportunity of high-tech industrial revolution, and make every effort to realize the development dream of’ high-rise buildings on both sides of the Qianjiang River’. "

　　Hangzhou Bay New Area in Ningbo-Innovation Leads the New Era

　　Zhejiang Online Ningbo October 25th (Zhejiang Online reporter Zhou Songhua Weng Yunqian correspondent Zhao Chunyang Zhou Bin)Dreams inspire struggle, and goals unite strength. Over the past few days, scientists and technicians in Hangzhou Bay New Area in Ningbo have carefully studied the report of the 19th National Congress. The report puts forward: by 2035, "China’s economic strength and scientific and technological strength will jump sharply and rank among the forefront of innovative countries." Everyone was deeply encouraged and felt honored by the mission.

　　"Innovation is the first driving force for development and the strategic support for building a modern economic system." Cui Jun, executive vice president of Ningbo Research Institute of Fudan University, was deeply touched by this. As the only political and Industry-University-Research institution of Fudan University in Zhejiang, Ningbo Research Institute of Fudan University has always been driven by innovation since it settled in the new district, and has become an important local science and technology carrier. Cui Jun said: "In the future, we will continue to connect with global innovation resources extensively along the direction of’ establishing a technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market-oriented and deep integration in Industry-University-Research’, be a good bridge and help the new district build the most suitable place for innovation in the Yangtze River Delta."

　　Accelerating technological innovation is an effective way for enterprises to develop themselves and an inevitable requirement for building an innovative country. At present, the newly-developed high-temperature resistant nanofiber diaphragm product developed by Ningbo Rouchuang Nanotechnology Co., Ltd. has been put into trial production on a small scale. Zhang Xuanxuan, a senior R&D engineer, said that the material and production process of this product not only filled the domestic gap, but also reached the international leading level in key performance parameters. "In the next step, we will strive to achieve greater breakthroughs in key core technology research areas and contribute to accelerating the construction of an innovative country."

　　Guigan Community in Songtai Street, Lucheng, Wenzhou —— Creating a New Home for the Aged

　　Zhejiang Online Lucheng October 25th (Zhejiang Online Reporter Zhou Linzi Trainee Reporter Shao Chenxi Correspondent Huang Yuhui)"Grandparents, we are here to read the newspaper for you." On the morning of October 24th, party member Xu Tongtong from Guigan Community in Songtai Street came to the home of 90-year-old party member Li Yuemou and his wife. Because the old people’s legs and feet are inconvenient and their eyes and ears are not bright, community party member specially went to their homes to publicize the spirit of the 19th National Congress.

　　Guigan Community is one of the most concentrated old residential areas in Wenzhou, with more than 2,700 elderly people over 60 years old. How to make these elderly people’s lives convenient and spiritual prosperity has always been the top priority for Ke Jianhua, secretary and director of the community party committee. "I found the answer in the report of the 19th National Congress: strengthen the construction of community governance system, push the focus of social governance down to the grassroots level, give play to the role of social organizations, and realize the benign interaction between government governance, social regulation and residents’ autonomy." Ke Jianhua said excitedly, "We have made some useful attempts, and the report of the 19th National Congress has strengthened our confidence."

　　While solving the basic living security of residents, the community strives to provide residents with a rich spiritual life. At present, the community party-mass service center is being renovated intensively, which will become a community cultural home after completion, and regularly introduce various activities to enrich the spiritual life of the masses together with the cultural auditorium.

　　Ke Jianhua said that the community has just launched a two-hour free "family parking space" to solve the parking difficulties for children visiting relatives in the old city. Next, they will give full play to party member’s enthusiasm, solve the most direct and realistic problems that the masses are most concerned about, and let the masses feel that the Party organization is always around.

　　Huzhou Tianneng Group-Insist that the entity does not relax

　　Zhejiang Online Huzhou October 25th (Zhejiang Online Reporter Zhu Yanchao)From front-line employees to corporate executives, Tianneng Group has earnestly studied and understood the spirit of the report of the 19th National Congress in recent days, and everyone is full of confidence in the future development.

　　This year is the 31st year of Tianneng Group. Tianneng Group, which focuses on the manufacture of power batteries for electric bicycles and is making efforts to expand the field of lithium batteries and battery recycling for new energy vehicles, is not only in a leading position in the industry, but also more stable and further on the road of green development. Zhang Tianren, chairman of Tianneng Group, said that in recent years, Tianneng Group has transformed and upgraded the traditional battery industry with high technology, advanced equipment and advanced technology, and transformed from the expansion of quantity and scale to high-end, high-quality and high-efficiency. Zhang Tianren said: "The Supreme Leader clearly pointed out in his report that it is necessary to establish and improve an economic system with green and low-carbon circular development; We must focus on the real economy, which gives us incomparable confidence in development. "

　　In the front line of Tianneng Group’s scientific research, researchers are equally enthusiastic. "The report of the 19th National Congress pointed out that it is necessary to aim at the forefront of world science and technology, strengthen basic research, and achieve a major breakthrough in forward-looking basic research and leading original achievements. This has important guiding significance for our work, and it also makes us full of enthusiasm. " Li Guifa, an engineer of the New Lead-acid Battery Research Branch of Tianneng Research Institute, said, "In the next step, we will focus on overcoming the pain points of users such as long battery life and fast battery charging, and create a new type of battery with better quality and better user experience."

　　Jiaxing Zhejiang Tsinghua Yangtze River Delta Research Institute-Build more innovative carriers

　　Zhejiang Online Jiaxing October 25th (Zhejiang Online reporter Huang Na Shen Zhicheng correspondent Xu Chao Fan Lijie Zhang Wenshu)"Accelerate the construction of an innovative country. Constantly promote theoretical innovation, practical innovation, institutional innovation, cultural innovation and other aspects of innovation … "The report of the 19th National Congress mentioned" innovation "in many places, which made Wang Tao, secretary of the Party Committee and president of the Yangtze River Delta Research Institute in Tsinghua, Zhejiang, deeply impressed and excited.

　　"Introducing famous universities and building innovative carriers" is an important decision made by the Supreme Leader when he was working in Zhejiang. He planned to set up the Yangtze River Delta Research Institute in Tsinghua, Zhejiang, and supported and cared all the way. Technology changes life, and innovation leads the future. Since 2005, there have been 599 scientific and technological cooperation projects between Tsinghua University and Zhejiang enterprises and institutions, and a number of projects such as promoting the Internet new energy vehicle production base, flexible electronics technology and gene sequencing have settled in Zhejiang, with a total investment of more than 10 billion yuan.

　　The industrialization of major projects is inseparable from high-level talents. Wu Yunda, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the Yangtze River Delta Research Institute in Tsinghua, Zhejiang Province, was greatly encouraged by the report of the 19th National Congress. He said that it is the responsibility and mission of the institute to provide all-round incubation support and entrepreneurial service guarantee for high-level talents’ innovation and entrepreneurship, mainly in the departments of universities, returnees and military industry. Up to now, the Institute has introduced and cultivated over 300 overseas high-level talents for Zhejiang. "Next, we must increase the cultivation of talents and use them to gather talents from all over the world."

　　Anhua Town, Zhuji, Shaoxing —— Promoting New Regional Development

　　Zhejiang Online Zhuji October 25th (Zhejiang Online Trainee Reporter Xu Tiancheng Correspondent Fu Tengchao)In the past few days, Zheng Lai, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Anhua Town, Zhuji City, has begun to sort out some of his own learning experiences while seriously studying the spirit of the report of the 19th National Congress. "The report of the 19 th National Congress is inspiring, which is of great guiding significance for future development, and it also doubles our confidence in future development."

　　For Zheng, the report of the 19th National Congress pointed out that to adhere to the new development concept, we must unswervingly implement the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. These discussions are of great significance to the current central work of Anhua Town.

　　In recent years, Zhuji Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have put forward the strategic measure of "connecting the north with the south". As the "bridgehead" connecting Jinyi area in the south, Anhua Town, based on its own location advantages, actively builds Zhuyi industrial free port and promotes industrial transformation through attracting investment. It is reported that 75 high-quality projects have been introduced, covering industries such as industry, modern agriculture and leisure tourism. Among them, modern packaging industrial park has introduced 43 high-tech enterprises, created 3,000 new jobs and increased tax revenue by 50 million yuan annually. The construction of the project has brought new industrial restructuring to Anhua Town, a traditional manufacturing town that used to focus on socks production, and strongly promoted the development of local service industry.

　　"In the future, under the guidance of the spirit of the report of the 19th National Congress, Do not forget your initiative mind will keep in mind its mission and promote the continuous economic and social development of Anwar with new development concepts." Zheng Lai said that in the next step, Anhua Town will do its best to provide government services, speed up the construction of Zhuyi industrial free port, and do its duty for local economic development and people’s well-being.

Jinyidong Rail Transit Project Headquarters has earnestly studied the spirit of the 19th National Congress and made efforts to speed up the construction progress. Make up when making friends.

　　Jinhua Rail Transit Project Headquarters-Building Urban Agglomeration in Central Zhejiang

　　Zhejiang Online Jinhua October 25th (Zhejiang Online Reporter Ye Mengting Ye Xingchen)On the morning of October 24th, Shu Jinghua took off his safety helmet and hurried into the conference room of the 03 Bid Project Headquarters of Jinyidong Rail Transit Project of China Railway Fifth Bureau to watch the closing ceremony of the 19th National Congress. The conference room is already full, and the party member cadres of the project headquarters are concentrated here to study the spirit of the 19th National Congress.

　　Shu Jinghua is the deputy manager of bid 03 of Jinyidong Rail Transit Project of China Railway Fifth Bureau, and is responsible for the site construction of bid 03 of Jinyidong Rail Transit Project. Shu Jinghua said: "I was particularly impressed by the words" Do not forget your initiative mind remembers the mission "at the opening meeting. For our grassroots workers, they are conscientious, stick to their jobs, do their jobs well, and love the country and the enterprise."

　　Shu Jinghua’s focus is on the achievements and planning of national economic construction. "In the past five years, infrastructure construction such as high-speed rail, highways, bridges, ports and airports has been rapidly advanced, and my feelings are particularly deep." Shu Jinghua said. Jinyidong urban rail transit, which is under construction, is Jinhua’s urban economic transportation corridor, which will string together the pearls of counties and cities on the land of Bawu, and form a chain of beads to build a "concentric circle" of urban agglomerations in central Zhejiang. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it is proposed to establish a more effective new mechanism for regional coordinated development. This further points out the direction for the construction of Jinyidong urban rail transit. Through the construction of Jinyidong urban rail transit project, Jinhua will enlarge the urban framework, improve and optimize the urban spatial pattern, establish a half-hour traffic circle in the urban core area, and accelerate the coordinated development of urban and rural areas.

　　Quzhou Administrative Service Center-Providing Better Services

　　Zhejiang Online Quzhou October 25th (Zhejiang Online reporter Shao Qian correspondent Chen Zhiying)"The’ people-centered’ mentioned in the report of the 19 th National Congress further pointed out the direction for us to further promote the reform of’ running at most once’." On the morning of October 24th, the relevant person in charge of the management office of Quzhou Administrative Service Center, after carefully studying the report of the 19th National Congress, said that it is necessary to study and implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress, strengthen the goal orientation, problem orientation and effect orientation, and continue to lead and be far ahead in the reform work of "running at most once" in the province.

　　"We must guide the reform of" running at most once "in the spirit of the 19 th National Congress." Tong Xueming, Party Secretary of the Management Office of Quzhou Administrative Service Center, said. Quzhou promoted the reform of "running at most once" with "one window acceptance and integrated service", and the pilot experience was promoted throughout the province. Tong Xueming said: "We will continue to strengthen the work style construction of all staff, build a new iron army for administrative services, and enhance the sense of gain and happiness of the people with quality services."

　　"As a practitioner of the reform of" running at most once "in the field of government services, I think our initial intention and mission is to seek convenience for the masses, and to ensure that the masses run less and not run." Lu Rizhong, deputy director of Quzhou Administrative Service Center, said.

　　Ceng Yong, a staff member of Exit-Entry Administration Bureau of Quzhou Public Security Bureau, realized: "The window work is small, but the responsibility of our staff is not small. We must persist in taking the small things of the people as our major events, and in the future we must turn passivity into initiative and serve the people well. "

　　Zhoushan Boeing Delivery and Completion Center-Go all out to catch up with the project

　　Zhejiang Online Zhoushan October 25th (Zhejiang Online Reporter Lin Shangjun He Yijun)Helicopters and passenger planes pass by from time to time over the construction site, pile drivers and excavators are busy, and loading cars and casting cars shuttle back and forth. On October 24th, the site of Zhoushan Boeing Delivery and Completion Center was busy, and Zhoushan was accelerating the construction of Boeing project with the spirit of the 19th National Congress as the driving force.

　　Li Youguo, director of the Zhoushan Aviation Industry Park Management Committee, said that the Boeing project is a key project for cooperation between China and the United States in the high-tech field. All builders are responding to the call of the 19th National Congress with practical actions and rolling up their sleeves to ensure the smooth progress of the project. Li Youguo said that in the next step, the park will profoundly study the spirit of building a modern economic system in the report of the 19th National Congress, base itself on the development goals of "Four Zhoushan", go all out to implement it according to the important time nodes determined by the National Development and Reform Commission, and complete the Boeing project construction task with good quality and quantity to ensure the smooth delivery of the first aircraft by the end of next year; At the same time, we will further broaden our thinking, improve the planning of Zhoushan aviation industrial park, and make Zhoushan an important aviation manufacturing base in the world; Adhere to accurate investment promotion and gather a number of high-end projects in the aviation industry chain.

　　According to reports, since the official start of the Boeing project on May 11 this year, the completion rate of the pile foundation project of the whole project has reached 95.7%, and the excavation of the hangar in the completion center has been completed by 95%; The office space of the airport inspection site in Zhoushan Port Comprehensive Insurance Zone has been completed, and it is planned to be closed for operation at the end of November.

　　Taizhou Jiaojiang "Jianzhi Water City" —— Enhance the people’s sense of gain

　　Zhejiang Online Taizhou October 25th (Zhejiang Online Reporter Cui Xuchuan)"The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that people’s livelihood should be guaranteed and improved through development. In the next step, we must implement the spirit of the report of the 19 th National Congress in the specific work of demolition and resettlement and the transformation of the old city, so that local people can have more sense of gain in co-construction and sharing. " On the morning of October 24th, Tao Guozhen, the leader of the second group of "Jiazhi Watertown" in Jiaojiang District, Taizhou City, came to the site of Chengkou Square to check the progress of the project. All the buildings in this block have been demolished, the site has been leveled, and the wall has been built. "A comprehensive leisure plaza will be built here and become a" Jiazhi Watertown ".

　　The planned and designed "Jianzhi Watertown" is located in the center of the main urban area of Taizhou, but for a long time, the buildings here are low and contiguous, the streets are tortuous and narrow, and the living features and location advantages are extremely inconsistent. This year, Jiaojiang District started the urban planning of "one river and two banks" and made a brand-new overall planning for the urban riverside belt. "Jiazhi Watertown" became one of the first blocks to move. In just over two months, more than 1,300 households were signed, and the relocation of the two blocks, the entrance to the city and the resettlement of residents, was completed.

　　These days, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is the most concerned hot spot for the cadres. Everyone got together to exchange the learning experience of the report of the 19th National Congress, and the atmosphere was warm. Jin Yaohua, director of the Tuo Sub-district Office, said that the report of the 19th National Congress said that we should persist in taking the small things of the people as our own major events. "The transformation of the old city is such a matter related to people’s livelihood and well-being. Although it is very hard, we are now more motivated and confident to make this matter that the local people are particularly concerned about more satisfactory."

　　Nanshan Village, Bihu Town, liandu, Lishui —— The road to green is wider.

　　Zhejiang Online Liandu October 25th (Zhejiang Online Reporter Dong Wentao District Committee Report Group Yu Yule Correspondent Zhou Hongxia)It is necessary to provide more high-quality ecological products to meet the people’s growing needs for a beautiful ecological environment … On October 24th, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was successfully concluded. These contents in the report of the 19th National Congress have strengthened the confidence of the villagers in Nanshan Village, Bihu Town, liandu. Zhang Ye Er, a villager, knows this passage in the report of the 19th National Congress by heart. This road he has walked for more than 30 years will surely have a broader prospect.

　　Insisting on protecting the ecological environment and developing the ecological economy, Nanshan Village has been changing in recent years. Just a week ago, Nanshan Village garbage transfer station was vacated. It turns out that this garbage transfer station near the 328 provincial highway often emits an unpleasant smell; Now, through the implementation of the pilot project of reducing and recycling rural domestic waste in liandu, the village appearance of Nanshan Village has changed greatly. The vacant land vacated by the garbage dump will also be built into Nanshan Yangmei Market, which will provide a good trading place for Yangmei growers and let more tourists remember Nanshan Yangmei.

　　"The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the issue of farmers in agriculture and rural areas is a fundamental issue related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, and we must always take solving the’ three rural issues’ as the top priority of the whole party’s work." Chen Guochun, director of Nanshan Village Committee, said that the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that it was necessary to "implement the rural revitalization strategy", which gave great encouragement to the whole village. "I believe that the life of rural people must be getting better and better"!

CCTV News:According to the official news of China Railway,Official answerHow to allocate long-distance tickets and short-distance tickets.

　　Summer vacation is just in time.

　　Many people say that train ticket sales are too hot.

　　Short-distance tickets are often not available.

　　Mingming 12306 shows that there are tickets for the whole journey.

　　But the stopover can only be "standby"

　　What the hell is going on here?

　　How much are long-distance tickets and short-distance tickets?

　　Due to the "cluster" of passenger travel demand during the summer vacation, the transportation capacity is tense in stages. In this case, the railway department will give priority to the long-distance passengers from the starting station to the terminal to maximize the utilization of transportation resources.

　　If the short-distance ticket is sold openly, it will directly occupy the ticket amount of long-distance passengers, and there will be fewer opportunities for long-distance passengers with rigid demand and small choice. At the same time, long-distance tickets will be sold randomly in sections, which will inevitably cause some sections to be idle and the transportation capacity will not be fully utilized.

　　Of course, the railway department will also take into account the needs of short-distance passengers. When the long-distance ticket amount is sufficient, it will dynamically adjust the ticket amount according to the change of demand, and automatically transfer some tickets to stations along the way in different periods to meet the needs of short-distance passengers.

　　How to allocate tickets for each intermediate station along the route?

　　The basic principle of railway ticket allocation is to make it as convenient as possible for passengers along the route to purchase tickets and make the best use of railway transport resources, which is mainly based on the historical passenger flow and ticket pre-sale at the departure station and stations along the way.

　　According to this, the railway department will dynamically optimize and adjust the ticketing strategy. When the pre-sale of long-distance tickets fails to meet expectations, the railway department will adjust some tickets to stations with demand along the way; When the demand for pre-sale of departure station tickets is relatively strong, the reservation of departure station tickets will be increased.

　　Since the summer vacation this year, the national railways have operated 10,169 passenger trains every day, an increase of 14.2% compared with the same period in 2019, and the overall efficiency of the road network has been further improved, providing protection for summer passenger transportation.

　　What if I can’t buy a through ticket?

　　In order to meet the travel needs of passengers who have no through train, or who have a through train but have no spare tickets, Railway 12306App provides a transfer service function. After the passenger submits the travel demand, the system will show the differentiated railway transfer routes to the passenger according to the train schedule, the remaining tickets, and the time consumption of public transportation between different railway stations in the same city.

　　Transfer in 15 minutes. Is that enough time? Sure! At present, the railway department has increased the number of convenient transfer stations that can realize transfer without leaving the station to 100, and opened convenient transfer passages in the stations, thus avoiding the trouble of passengers leaving the station first and then entering the station through security check.

　　Alternate ticket purchase helps you.

　　At present, passengers can submit two alternate tickets for adjacent dates to the same station or different stations in the same city every day, from the previous two to five.

　　Never "buy short and multiply long"!

　　In order to ensure the safety of train operation, railway vehicles have certain passenger capacity restrictions. For safe, high-speed and smooth running high-speed trains, the restrictions on passenger capacity are more stringent.

　　At the peak of passenger flow, if a large number of passengers who buy short-distance tickets do not get off at the station, the number of carriages will be overcrowded, which will seriously endanger the safety of train operation and affect the normal transportation order.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, June 14 (Reporter Du Yan) Today, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security released a centralized adjustment plan for relevant social security benefits in Beijing in 2019, including pensions for enterprise retirees, basic pensions for urban and rural residents and welfare pensions, and regular treatment for work-related injury insurance, benefiting nearly 3.5 million people in the city.

　　Beijing issued a centralized adjustment plan for social security benefits in 2019, including pensions for enterprise retirees, basic pensions and welfare pensions for urban and rural residents, and regular treatment for work-related injury insurance. Photo courtesy of Beijing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau

　　Pensions for retired employees were paid in place on June 15th.

　　According to national requirements, since January 1, 2019, Beijing has continued to adjust the basic pension for enterprise retirees (including those who have retired and retired), with an increase of about 5%. After the adjustment, the per capita growth will be around 220 yuan, and the average pension level will reach 4,157 yuan per month, which is the 27th consecutive increase of enterprise retirees’ pensions in Beijing.

　　It is understood that the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees in Beijing operated smoothly in 2018. In that year, the fund income was 234.24 billion yuan, the expenditure was 146.39 billion yuan, and the balance was 87.85 billion yuan.

　　This adjustment is aimed at retirees who have gone through retirement procedures and received monthly pensions before the end of 2018. It is expected to benefit 2.57 million people, and the pensions will be reissued from January this year and distributed to the retirees of enterprises on June 15.

　　It is reported that this adjustment will ensure that those with low level of treatment can appropriately increase the basic pension by adopting the way of high-profile for the lowest and low-key for the highest. At the same time, in order to give consideration to fairness, if a few retirees are lower than the next file after adjusting their pensions in absolute amount, the difference will be made up.

　　Appropriately tilt to senior retirees.

　　For retirees with early retirement time and older age, since 2007, Beijing has been moderately inclined to senior retirees when adjusting the basic pension for enterprise retirees. In 2019, we will continue to adhere to this practice, and the senior retirees who have reached the age of 65 or above before the end of 2018 will once again enjoy the four grades of preferential policies from 40 yuan to 70 yuan after adjustment according to the above-mentioned basic pension adjustment methods. That is, retirees aged 65 to 69 will increase their 40 yuan every month; 70 to 74 years old, each person will increase 50 yuan every month; Each person aged 75 to 79 will add 60 yuan every month; 70 yuan will be increased every month for each person over 80 years old.

　　On this basis, for retirees over 65 who have paid for 30 years, the 5 yuan will be increased every month, so as to reflect the further preference for retirees with early retirement time, continuous service and long payment period.

　　Beijing issued a centralized adjustment plan for social security benefits in 2019, including pensions for enterprise retirees, basic pensions and welfare pensions for urban and rural residents, and regular treatment for work-related injury insurance. Photo courtesy of Beijing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau

　　Separate adjustment of retirement benefits for old workers who participated in revolutionary work before the founding of New China.

　　At present, the old workers who participated in revolutionary work before the founding of New China are generally over 80 years old, and the state stipulates that they can enjoy 100% retirement benefits. This adjustment will still be made according to the previous year’s method, that is, those who participated in the revolutionary work from July 7, 1937 to September 2, 1945 will receive an increase of 365 yuan per person per month; Those who took part in revolutionary work from September 3, 1945 to September 30, 1949 received an increase of 335 yuan per person per month. On the basis of the adjustment of the above two standards, they also enjoy the preferential policy for senior retirees, and this adjustment is generally increased by 405 to 440 yuan/month.

　　At the same time, it is guaranteed that the retired military cadres, former industrial and commercial personnel and senior professional and technical personnel of enterprises will not be lower than the average level of pensions in the city after adjustment. If the basic pension of the above-mentioned population is lower than the adjusted average pension level of the whole city of 4157 yuan/month, it will be replenished to the average level. At the same time, senior retirees who have reached the age of 65 or above before the end of 2018 also enjoy the preferential policy for senior retirees.

　　According to the national regulations, those who retire from Beijing institutions before the end of 2018 will also adjust the basic pension according to the combination of quota adjustment, hook adjustment and appropriate tilt, and will be paid in place before the end of June.

　　More than 880,000 urban and rural residents have increased their pensions in 100 yuan every month.

　　According to national requirements, Beijing will continue to implement the normal adjustment mechanism of basic pension and welfare pension in 2019. From January 1st this year, these two pension standards will be adjusted, and the 100 yuan will be increased per person per month for the groups enjoying basic pension and welfare pension. This treatment adjustment has benefited 888,800 urban and rural residents and is expected to be distributed before the end of June.

　　According to reports, those who have received the basic pension of urban and rural residents’ basic old-age insurance and the old-age security welfare pension before December 31, 2018 will adjust the old-age security treatment standard for urban and rural residents from January 1, 2019, and increase the 95 yuan per person per month; In order to further reflect the preferential policy for the elderly, 10 yuan will be added to those who have reached the age of 65 or above before December 31, 2018. The per capita basic pension for those who have received benefits has reached 810 yuan, and the per capita welfare pension has reached 725 yuan.

　　In addition, since January 1, 2019, those who are eligible to receive basic old-age insurance benefits for urban and rural residents on a monthly basis will have a basic pension standard of 800 yuan per person per month; The old-age security welfare pension standard is 715 yuan per person per month.

　　Continue to adjust the regular treatment of industrial injury insurance.

　　According to the regulations of the state, since 2001, the disability allowance for those who have been disabled due to work-related injuries and the pension for the dependent relatives of those who have died due to work have been adjusted year by year in Beijing.

　　This year, Beijing will continue to adjust the regular treatment of work-related injury insurance. The scope of adjustment is for work-related injuries (excluding retirees receiving basic pensions) who enjoyed disability allowance before December 31, 2018 (inclusive), and workers and deceased people who enjoyed the pension for supporting relatives. It will benefit 15,000 people and will be implemented from January 1, 2019. The specific adjustment scheme is as follows:

　　According to the level of disability, each person will increase each month: the first level of disability will increase by 380 yuan, the second level of disability will increase by 360 yuan, the third level of disability will increase by 340 yuan, and the fourth level of disability will increase by 320 yuan. The employing unit shall increase the disability allowance for the five or six injured workers who have not arranged for work, and the increase per person per month shall not be lower than that in 200 yuan.

　　Adjust the pension for dependent relatives. The adjustment of the pension for dependent relatives of workers and deceased persons will increase 200 yuan per person per month. (End)

The year 2023 is of great significance to the drugs for autoimmune diseases and even to the global innovative drug market. With the expiration of patents in key markets, Hummel (adalimumab) will officially hand over the title of global sales champion for 11 years, and the first generation of "drug king" will officially end.

Due to the complex pathogenesis, the number of patients with autoimmune diseases is large and it is difficult to cure. The long-term or even lifelong demand for drugs has spawned a huge market for autoimmune drugs, which has become a hotbed for the growth of heavy drugs.

Under the demonstration effect of "drug king", major pharmaceutical companies around the world have been scrambling for layout in recent years. At present, breakthroughs have been made in the development of new drugs for potential targets such as JAK and interleukin, and the free drug track is expected to usher in a new round of competition. Local innovative drug companies try to gain a place in the domestic free drug market through differentiated distribution of indications and continuous optimization of safety.

The market for self-exempted drugs continues to grow steadily.

Autoimmune system diseases refer to diseases caused by immune response to autoantigens and self-tissue damage. Genetic defects and environmental factors are all important links in inducing autoimmune diseases. The complex disease mechanism leads to a wide variety of autoimmune diseases and a large patient base. At present, there are more than 100 known main disease types, including psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, compulsory spondylitis, rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus.

As a chronic disease, autoimmune diseases usually do not directly kill people, but it is also difficult to cure them. Such as compulsory spondylitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, etc., once suffering from it, it will be difficult to reverse, which is called "undead cancer". Patients need long-term or even lifelong medication, thus giving birth to the long-term and stable growth of market demand for self-immune drugs.

Based on the financial report data of major pharmaceutical companies, in 2022, there were 22 self-disease-free drugs in the list of TOP100 drugs with global sales scale, of which 10 drugs exceeded $3 billion and the total sales exceeded $70 billion.

According to the statistics of AARDA, patients with autoimmune diseases account for 7.6%-9.4% of the global population in recent years. Jost Sullivan’s statistics show that there are nearly 500 million patients with various kinds of self-immune diseases in the world, and the global self-immune drug market will reach about 132.3 billion US dollars in 2022, which has become the second largest disease market after cancer.

Jost Sullivan predicted that by 2030, the global self-exempted drug market is expected to reach US$ 176 billion, with a compound annual growth rate of 3.6% from 2022 to 2030. Among them, the self-exempted drug market in China is expected to reach nearly US$ 25 billion in 2030, a tenfold increase compared with 2020, which is an important incremental source of global self-exempted drugs.

The "King of Medicine" made a curtain call, and new drugs rose one after another.

Treatment strategies for autoimmune diseases include inflammation alleviation and immunosuppression. Although non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids and anti-rheumatic drugs have good anti-inflammatory effects, they are difficult to fundamentally stop the development of the disease, and they are easy to relapse after stopping taking drugs. However, traditional non-selective immunosuppressants such as cyclosporine and methotrexate are not only slow to take effect, but also lead to a higher risk of cancer. As new immunosuppressants, bio-targeted drugs can selectively suppress the immune system, ensuring the safety while improving the curative effect, which is the most promising.

Hummel is a fully humanized monoclonal antibody against TNF-α developed by AbbVie Company, which was approved by FDA in 2002 for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Because of its remarkable efficacy and safety in the treatment of self-immune diseases, Hummel’s indications have been expanding since its listing, and it has gradually become the highest-selling self-immune drug, and ranked first in global drug sales in 2012. Since then, through a series of marketing and patent strategies, AbbVie has made great efforts to extend the life cycle of Hummel, and promoted the drug to become the "drug king" in the world for ten consecutive years, with accumulated sales exceeding 200 billion US dollars since its listing.

With the official expiration of the patent in the United States in 2023, the market share of self-exempted drugs controlled by Hummel was quickly robbed by many similar biological drugs. According to AbbVie’s third quarterly report in 2023, nearly 10 biologically similar drugs have entered the market. As a result, the cumulative sales of Humele in the first three quarters of 2023 was only $11.1 billion, a sharp drop of 29.1% year-on-year. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, a well-known medical journal, predicts that the annual sales of Hummel in 2023 will be about $13.6 billion, less than 60% of Keytruda of Top1, and the first generation of drug kings will soon "abdicate".

Corresponding to the curtain call of "King of Medicine", many innovative drugs with potential targets have risen rapidly, and a new generation of heavy drugs is coming out.

According to the global sales forecast of innovative drugs in 2023 recently released by Nature Review of Drug Discovery, the sales of self-immune biological agents Dupixent and Stelara, which target IL-4/IL-13 and IL-12/IL-23 respectively, have increased rapidly, and it is estimated that they will rank among the Top10 with sales of more than 10.6 billion US dollars.

Abbey, the owner of Hummel, is also actively looking for the next generation of self-free drugs. The sales amount of oral JAK1 inhibitor Rinvoq (upatinib) and IL-23 monoclonal antibody Skyrizi (risazhuzumab) under the company has increased rapidly in recent years. In 2022, the total sales revenue has exceeded 7 billion US dollars, and the growth rate is higher than 50%. Abbway predicts that by 2027, the combined sales revenue of these two drugs is expected to exceed the sales peak of Hummel’s $20 billion.

Domestic pharmaceutical companies compete for the next potential target.

Compared with the highly competitive innovative cancer drugs, the number of participants and innovative drugs in the self-exempt drug market is still relatively limited, and the overall market competition pattern is good. However, the huge unmet clinical needs and the continuous improvement of the diagnosis rate in China have also attracted more and more domestic innovative pharmaceutical companies to enter the drug-free track, and tried to gain a competitive advantage by virtue of differentiated layout potential targets and occupy a place in the domestic market.

So far, the targets of self-immune targeted drugs mainly focus on TNF-α, JAK, interleukin and BlyS, and the main indications are common rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus and so on. Among them, targeted TNF-α drugs are the most classic targeted drugs for autoimmune diseases because of their early market time, mature targets and the widest range of indications. However, this track has basically been controlled by foreign-funded enterprises, and the development space of local manufacturers that follow is relatively limited. Domestic innovative drug companies have turned their research direction to JAK, interleukin and other targets.

Interleukin and its receptors are important target families in human immune regulation, and play an important role in various immune and inflammatory reactions. Psoriasis is the main indication of interleukin targeted drugs at present, and some targeted drugs have been proved to be safer than TNF-α antagonists in certain circumstances.

At present, the effective interleukin-targeting drugs listed in the world include tosilizumab targeting IL-6, ulinuzumab targeting IL-12/23, skukiyuzumab targeting IL-17A and gusechizumab targeting IL-23. Among domestic enterprises, Hengrui Pharma (600276.SH), Zhixiang Jintai (688443.SH) and Kangfang Bio (09926.HK) all have approved the listing of interleukin-targeted biological agents, and Quanxin Bio (01883.HK), Livzon Group (000513.SZ), Junshi Bio (688180.SH) and Cinda Bio.

JAK signaling pathway plays a very important role in autoimmune, tumor, hematological and other diseases, and it is one of the promising potential targets. Because the first generation of JAK inhibitors showed great toxic and side effects in the treatment process, the main research and development direction of major pharmaceutical companies is the second generation of JAK inhibitors targeting JAK1, JAK3, TYK2 and other targets with high specificity.

In clinical trials, the second generation JAK inhibitors have shown good data in terms of safety and efficacy. Among them, Upatinib, a JAK1 inhibitor listed by AbbVie, showed a better key remission index under the same safety in the head-to-head experiment of treating rheumatoid arthritis and adalimumab. In the first three quarters of 2023, the sales amount of Upatinib has reached US$ 2.71 billion, exceeding the annual performance in 2022. AbbVie expects that the drug is expected to achieve sales of more than $7.5 billion in 2025.

In view of the good performance of this target, the research on JAK-specific subunits has become one of the important directions of global innovative drug companies. Among domestic enterprises, Hengrui Pharma, Dizhe Medicine (688192.SH) and Nuocheng Jianhua (688428.SH) are in the top of the research and development progress. Among them, Nuocheng Jianhua recently disclosed that its TYK2 inhibitor ICP-488 under research has completed the first clinical administration for psoriasis patients in Phase II. ICP-332, another self-immune drug with the same target, disclosed the second phase clinical data of moderate and severe atopic dermatitis indications in December 2023. Orient securities believes that domestic JAK-targeted self-immune drugs are expected to achieve rapid volume increase after marketing through differentiated distribution of indications and optimized breakthrough in safety.

BlyS is one of the key factors in the differentiation and maturation of B lymphocytes, which is the most important effector cell of autoimmune diseases. By inhibiting BlyS, many autoimmune diseases can be treated. At present, there are two BlyS inhibitors on the market, namely, GlaxoSmithKline’s Beliyuzumab and Rongchang Bio (688331.SH)’ s Tatasip. The main indications are systemic lupus erythematosus, and the market structure is good.

Tetasip is an innovative drug of BLyS/APRIL dual-target fusion protein independently developed by Rongchang Bio. Clinical data show that the drug has the same level of efficacy and safety as Belizumab. In 2021, National Medical Products Administration conditionally approved Tatasip for the treatment of adult patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, and included it in the 2022 edition of the National Medical Insurance Catalogue; In November, 2023, the treatment of Tatasip in this indication was fully approved.

Rongchang Bio is also continuing to promote the clinical research on other indications of Tatasip, and the research on many indications such as rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogren’s syndrome and multiple sclerosis has entered the final clinical stage. In August, 2023, Tatasip was used to treat patients with rheumatoid arthritis in Phase III, and submitted an application for domestic marketing. On December 20th, the global multicenter Phase III clinical IND of Tatasip in the treatment of active primary Sjogren’s syndrome in adults was approved by the FDA of the United States, and clinical research will be carried out in many countries and regions around the world. The continuous enrichment of the clinical pipeline of Tetasip is expected to consolidate the innovative product matrix of the company and promote the continuous growth of the company’s income.

Jing Ren She Fa [2023] No.7

　　In order to further protect and improve people’s livelihood, and gradually improve the level of old-age security for urban and rural residents, in accordance with the provisions of the Notice on Further Improving the Determination and Normal Adjustment Mechanism of Old-age Security Benefits for Urban and Rural Residents issued by the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau and the Municipal Finance Bureau (J.R.S.J.F. [2018] No.174), combined with Beijing’s economic development, and with the approval of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, we hereby notify you of the relevant issues concerning the adjustment of the basic old-age insurance and the old-age security welfare pension standards for urban and rural residents in 2023 as follows

　　One,Before December 31, 2022 (inclusive), those who enjoy the basic pension of urban and rural residents’ basic old-age insurance and the old-age security welfare pension will adjust the old-age security treatment standard for urban and rural residents from January 1, 2023.

　　Specific criteria: for those under 65 years of age, 37 yuan will be increased per person per month; 42 yuan will be increased for people aged 65 and above every month.

　　Second,From January 1, 2023, the basic pension standard will be adjusted to 924 yuan per person per month, and the welfare pension standard will be adjusted to 839 yuan per person per month.

　　Third,For those who have received the basic old-age insurance benefits for urban and rural residents, the minimum standard of basic pension determined by the central government is not included in the family income of those who enjoy the minimum living allowance. Those who have received old-age security benefits and pensions will not be included in the family income of those who enjoy the minimum living allowance for the time being in 200 yuan per person per month.

　　The funds required for this adjustment shall be borne by the municipal and district finances, 50% each.

　　This is for your information.

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security　　　　

beijing finance bureau　　　　

Beijing Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau　　　　

July 6, 2023　　

　　CCTV News:South Korean Presidential Palace Cheongwadae announced on the 8th that Moon Jae in will meet with a visiting high-level delegation from the DPRK on the 10th. Members of the delegation include Jin Yongnan, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People’s Assembly of the DPRK, Jin Yuzheng, First Deputy Minister of the Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea, Cui Hui, Chairman of the State Sports Steering Committee, and Li Shanquan, Chairman of the Peaceful Reunification Committee of the Motherland. According to Xinhua News Agency, the DPRK delegation arrived at Incheon Airport in South Korea by special plane at noon on the 9th.

　　Who’s Jin Yuzheng? What is the future trend of the situation on the peninsula? Will the representatives of North Korea, South Korea and the United States interact outside of sports events? The PyeongChang Winter Olympics in 2018 was full of topics before it started.

　　Rare! Kim Jong-un once only took his twin sister to inspect the troops.

　　Jin Yuzheng is the daughter of the late North Korean leader Kim Jong Il and the younger sister of Kim Jong Un.

　　On March 9, 2014, Jin Yuzheng made her first "official appearance" in a report on North Korean national television. At that time, Kim Jong-un was elected as the representative of Baitoushan Constituency No.111 with 100% support rate. Jin Yuzheng, known as "Comrade", appeared for the first time in the report, and a "close-up" of her voting was shown.

　　On November 27th, 2014, Kim Jong-un inspected the 426 Animation Studio. Korean Central News Agency mentioned Jin Yuzheng, Vice Minister of the Central Committee of the Labor Party, when introducing the accompanying personnel. This was the first time that the North Korean media publicized Jin Yuzheng’s position, which attracted the attention of foreign media.

　　After that, Jin Yuzheng can always be seen in Kim Jong-un’s activities reported by North Korea’s official media. From watching performances, to inspecting factories and museums, to inspecting military training activities, Jin Yuzheng’s name can always be found in the list of accompanying persons.

　　From March 9, 2014 to March 12, 2015, Jin Yuzheng accompanied Kim Jong-un on 25 inspections. Since November, 2014, Jin Yuzheng has been accompanying Kim Jong-un to inspect more and more frequently, accounting for more than half of the total times. Generally speaking, Jin Yuzheng’s people’s livelihood and cultural performances are twice as many as her military and political visits. However, since November 2014, her visits to the army have been basically the same as other activities. In January 2015, Jin Yuzheng’s public activities were particularly active, and he accompanied Kim Jong-un on seven inspections.

　　On March 12, 2015, Kim Jong-un, the top leader of North Korea, visited a defense squadron in the front post on the east coast of North Korea. In Korean Central News Agency’s report, only the name of Kim Jong-un’s sister Jin Yuzheng was mentioned, but the names of other accompanying persons were not mentioned. Judging from the pictures released by the Workers’ Party of Korea, Jin Yuzheng not only accompanied Kim Jong-un to inspect the whole process, but also participated in the final photo. This kind of situation is rare. Usually, the entourage of Kim Jong-un does not take part in the group photo during the inspection activities, and it is the first time that only Kim Jong-un’s brother and sister inspect the troops in the official media of North Korea.

　　At present, it is a critical moment for the DPRK and the ROK to release goodwill and improve bilateral relations. Kim Jong-un sent Jin Yuzheng to represent North Korea in the opening ceremony of the PyeongChang Winter Olympics, and the position of the younger sister in North Korea’s political arena is self-evident.

　　The South Korean side also attaches great importance to the first entry of North Korean Kim family members into Korea. A spokesman for South Korea’s Cheongwadae said that all preparations would be made to ensure the smooth visit of the DPRK high-level delegation to South Korea to participate in the Olympic Games, and called Jin Yuzheng’s visit "of great significance". As Jin Yuzheng is an important figure in the Labor Party, the ROK expects that she will have considerable discretion in this trip, which is more important than Jin Yongnan’s coming to hankyung alone, and the ROK and the DPRK may take this opportunity to have a more meaningful dialogue.

　　The close interaction between the DPRK and the ROK, the United States and Japan secretly "make bad"

　　The 23rd Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea in 2018 is destined to be an "unusual" Winter Olympics. Before that, the Vice President of the United States invited "special guests" to pour cold water on the relations between the DPRK and the ROK, and then members of the North Korean "Baitoushan family" (Kim family) entered Korea for the first time. During this period, it was reported that Trump’s daughter would attend the closing ceremony of the Winter Olympics and the South Korean Unification Ministry made intensive statements four times in three days … … The "feature film" of the 2018 Winter Olympics has not yet started, and the "trailer" alone is as wonderful as any Hollywood movie.

　　At the beginning of the new year in 2018, the DPRK and the ROK changed the normal state of "arrogance" and "angry words", shelved the dispute between nuclear weapons and Sadr, and launched active "ice-breaking" talks around the Winter Olympics in a "double pause" posture, which achieved many results. For example, the DPRK and the ROK will jointly hold the flag of the Korean Peninsula at the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics, the Korean art troupe will perform the opening ceremony in South Korea, and the DPRK and the ROK have expressed their positive will to improve the bilateral relations in the future … …

　　At the same time of close interaction between the DPRK and the ROK, the United States began to "pour cold water" on the slowly warming DPRK-ROK relations.

　　US President Donald Trump confirmed last month that he would send Vice President Burns as the head of the US delegation to attend the PyeongChang Winter Olympics. However, it is not known what attitude Burns will take to intervene in the situation on the Korean Peninsula. A White House official said that Burns believed that the DPRK wanted to use the Winter Olympics to "engage in propaganda activities" and he intended to "show up" at the Winter Olympics to "offset" the DPRK’s influence and self-promotion efforts.

　　According to Washington post, Burns will invite a "special guest", namely Fred, the father of the late American college student Otto Warmbier, to visit Korea. Otto Warmbier was charged and convicted of conspiring to subvert the state in North Korea, and was detained for more than a year. He was released to China in June last year, but he was in a coma and died a few days later. This incident once prompted the State Council to issue a travel ban to the DPRK.

　　It is also reported that US President Trump’s daughter ivanka will lead a presidential delegation to attend the closing ceremony of the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics. Some South Korean media analysts said that if ivanka really attended the closing ceremony of PyeongChang Winter Olympics as reported by CNN, and Kim Jong-un’s younger sister Jin Yuzheng also went south for a pre-meeting, it might be possible for them to meet in the closing ceremony of Winter Olympics.

　　The DPRK, the United States and South Korea are playing hot, and Japan is also joining in the fun. According to the news released by the Japanese government on the 3rd, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe will meet with Burns before attending the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics, suggesting that the US-South Korea joint military exercise should not be scaled down after the Winter Olympics.

　　… …

　　The Korean Peninsula crisis has lasted for more than 20 years, and the biggest obstacle is the "return to Asia-Pacific strategy" of the United States. However, this "door-to-door talk" between the DPRK and the ROK is a sincere attempt by the DPRK. It is hoped that with the efforts of all parties, the stability of the DPRK and the ROK will be further developed, and the rare "warm drama" between the DPRK and the ROK will not become a "farce" with no end in some countries. (Text/Cheng Xiang)

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 2ndQuestion: How to upgrade consumers’ enjoyment of trade-in support of overweight in various places?

Xinhua News Agency reporters Xie Xiyao, Li Xiaoting and Gong Liankang.

Recently, the "upgraded version" policy of promoting the trade-in of automobiles and home appliances at the central level has been introduced one after another. The reporter recently visited markets in Beijing, Hubei, Chongqing, Fujian and other places, and learned that all localities have introduced detailed rules for the replacement of old consumer goods in light of local actual conditions, expanded the coverage of subsidized products, upgraded subsidies, made the application process more convenient, and increased consumers’ willingness to purchase.

Government subsidies are superimposed on enterprises to make profits, and new subsidies for automobile replacement and renewal are added.

On the evening of August 27th, the reporter went to the Geely Yinhe Wuhan Star Experience Center in Hanyang District, Wuhan. The slogan of "trade-in" subsidy for cars in the store was everywhere, and many citizens went to the store to see cars and consult preferential policies.

The salesperson took the store’s best-selling model Geely Yinhe E8 as an example and calculated a "detailed account" for the reporter:

For a new car with an original price of 165,800 yuan, if the customer’s old car meets the scrapping conditions, the maximum state subsidy can be 20,000 yuan; Or transfer the car under his name, you can get a replacement subsidy of 12,000 yuan. During this period, you can also apply for a trade-in coupon of up to 2,000 yuan in Wuhan at the same time, plus a discount of more than 10,000 yuan from manufacturers and 4S stores, and the maximum superimposed discount for buying this new car can reach more than 30,000 yuan.

According to the national policy, for individual consumers who meet the provisions of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Vehicle Trade-in Subsidies and scrap old cars and buy new ones, the subsidy standard will be increased from 10,000 yuan for new energy passenger cars and 7,000 yuan for fuel passenger cars to 20,000 yuan and 15,000 yuan respectively. In addition to scrapping and updating, this policy will also include replacement and updating in the scope of subsidies, and support local governments to carry out replacement and updating independently.

At present, following the rhythm of national policies, local governments have successively launched trade-in schemes focusing on the local automobile market.

The national dicing and matching funds in Hubei Province are more than six times the size of the funds before the afterburner measures. The maximum subsidy for car scrapping and renewal is 20,000 yuan, and the maximum subsidy for replacement and renewal is 16,000 yuan.

Beijing has made it clear that the newly purchased new energy vehicles after replacement include not only pure electric vehicles, but also plug-in hybrid vehicles (including extended-range vehicles) and fuel cell vehicles, and all of them can enjoy replacement subsidies if they are transferred inside and outside Beijing.

Shanghai puts used cars in an important position in the trade-in policy, encourages the development of used car distribution business, and makes it clear that the average age of used cars will be reduced by one year by 2027 …

Government subsidies are superimposed on enterprises to make profits, new replacement and renewal subsidies are added, and consumers’ willingness to buy new cars is increased.

Up to now, the trade-in of consumer goods in Hubei has benefited more than 400,000 consumers, driving the sales of new cars and home appliances to 12 billion yuan. Wuhan has achieved the goal of trade-in of automobiles for the whole year ahead of schedule; As of mid-July, Hunan has received more than 8,600 applications for automobile scrapping and renewal subsidies, and more than 23,000 applications for replacement and renewal subsidies, which has driven automobile sales to exceed 5.5 billion yuan. From the release of the National New Deal to September 1st, the cumulative amount of old-for-new subsidies in Chongqing reached 9,748, and the cumulative sales of automobiles exceeded 1.837 billion yuan.

According to the data of the Ministry of Commerce, as of 10: 00 a.m. on September 1, more than 810,000 applications for car scrapping and renewal subsidies were received. From January to July, the national automobile retail sales reached 11.556 million, up 2.3% year-on-year. Among them, the retail sales of new energy passenger cars was 4.988 million, a year-on-year increase of 33.7%; The number of used cars was 10.992 million, a year-on-year increase of 6.3%.

The subsidy for home appliance replacement will be expanded, and the on-site application will be reduced immediately.

Mr. Zhou of Nanchuan District, Chongqing recently bought a Haier Class 1 energy-efficient air conditioner with a price of 2,499 yuan and enjoyed a government subsidy of 499.8 yuan for trade-in. "Government subsidies are very cost-effective, and it is very convenient to apply for money immediately." Mr. Zhou said.

On August 26th, Chongqing’s "upgraded version" green smart home appliances trade-in subsidy policy landed. On the first day of the implementation of the policy, the city issued a government subsidy of 8.165 million yuan, which directly led to the sales of home appliances of 42.6335 million yuan.

The reporter learned from the Chongqing Municipal Commission of Commerce that at present, the state’s pre-allocated funds to support trade-in have been issued to Chongqing, and the local governments will match the funds in proportion to jointly promote the trade-in of consumer goods.

The state has made it clear that eight types of household appliances enjoy a subsidy standard of 15% to 20% of the sales price, with a maximum subsidy of 2,000 yuan per piece. At the same time, support local governments to independently determine the varieties of subsidized "8+N" household appliances. Up to now, many places have successively issued implementation rules for the implementation of home appliance trade-in.

Chongqing has made it clear that individual consumers will enjoy 15% to 20% of the sales price of each type of household appliances when they purchase 11 types of household appliances with energy efficiency or water efficiency standards of Grade 2 or above; In terms of superimposed subsidies for enterprises, consumers can enjoy a 2% trade-in subsidy if they sell nine categories of old household appliances and buy any kind of products with energy efficiency or water efficiency of Grade 2 or above.

Beijing consumers can access the "Jingtong" applet through Alipay, WeChat, Baidu, Meituan and other channels, and receive the subsidy qualification codes of more than 10,000 household appliances in 8 categories, and enjoy preferential treatment in the payment link.

On the basis of eight types of household appliances, Guangdong has added three types of products, such as mobile phones, tablets and smart wearable devices, as well as other N-type products that are actually included in the scope of subsidies in various cities, forming an "8+3+N" product category.

From the central government to the local government, the subsidy policy has clearly defined the energy efficiency standards, and only subsidizes energy efficiency products of Grade 2 and above. "Trade-in is not a simple replacement of similar products, but a demand that tends to be higher-end, smarter, more environmentally friendly and more personalized, and supports the transformation and upgrading of household consumption through trade-in." Chen Yaoting, a professor at the Business School of Minnan Normal University, said.

Continue to open up new blocking points and smooth the resource circulation chain.

Recycling has always been a blocking point that affects trade-in consumption, and it is also the key to smooth the recycling of resources.

Fujian Quantong Resource Recycling Industrial Park, located in Zhangzhou Development Zone, Fujian Province, has a truckload of used household appliances entering the factory, weighing, unloading, acceptance, bar coding and warehousing, and then entering the dismantling process. Every day, about 2000 sets of waste household appliances are treated here in a standardized way.

Driven by the trade-in policy, Quantong has established strategic cooperation with recycling enterprises under Midea Group to realize the recycling system of products from sales, recycling to standardized dismantling.

The national policy is clear, all localities should strengthen the construction of digital platforms, learn from each other’s experience, strengthen data analysis, and timely and accurately grasp the information of the whole process of home appliances replacement, purchase and disassembly. The reporter visited and learned that under the guidance of the trade-in policy, the diversified recycling pattern of used household appliances is accelerating.

"Old household appliances are not limited to brands and years, and they can provide one-stop trade-in services such as free door-to-door dismantling of old machines and free transportation." He Yuanlin, general manager of Dahai Daming Trading Co., Ltd., a distributor of Haier Zhangzhou, said that the company is docking with dismantling enterprises with relevant qualifications, establishing a standardized recycling system for used household appliances, and at the same time promoting the development of community services for household appliances.

On September 2, Haier Zhijia Recycling Interconnection Factory was completed and put into operation in Laixi, Qingdao, with an annual dismantling capacity of 3 million units. Shijiazhuang city has perfected the comprehensive utilization system of renewable resources by the mode of "government+property+third party"; Hunan will include the recycling outlets of renewable resources such as waste household appliances into the construction of a convenient living circle for a quarter of an hour; Gree, Changhong and other home appliance companies actively adopt the "internet plus Recycling" method to provide professional old machine recycling services …

Insiders pointed out that with the increase in the number of places to promote the implementation of the old-for-new policy, it will drive the government, enterprises, platforms and other forces to join the field of recycling, and work together to improve the construction of the recycling network of used household appliances, so that consumers are "easier to get rid of the old and more willing to get new ones".

　　Cctv news(Reporter Li Wenxue): According to the requirements of the "Class B and B Tube" general plan notice of the comprehensive group of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism and the "novel coronavirus Infection Prevention and Control Plan (10th Edition)", on January 9th, the Harbin Leading Group Command issued a notice on optimizing and adjusting the nucleic acid detection strategy, requiring that no nucleic acid should be done unless necessary, at least one 24-hour nucleic acid detection point should be set up in all districts and counties, and personnel of key institutions should carry out antigen or nucleic acid detection.

　　According to the notice, it is required to insist on not doing nucleic acid unless necessary, and no longer carry out nucleic acid screening for all staff. Community residents are "willing to check and check" as needed. The cost of nucleic acid testing for personnel and medical personnel in key institutions such as nursing homes and welfare homes shall be borne by the competent department of industry according to the requirements of "who is in charge, who is responsible and who pays"; Other people will pay for nucleic acid testing from January 10, 2023.

　　All districts and counties (cities) should rely on community health service centers or township hospitals to set up enough convenient nucleic acid detection points, and at least one 24-hour nucleic acid detection point should be set up to facilitate the needs of the public. All nucleic acid detection points should be set in place before January 10. All districts and counties (cities) shall set up at least one testing point that can provide Chinese and English nucleic acid testing reports to meet the needs of citizens for nucleic acid testing abroad.

　　Medical institutions should carry out antigen or nucleic acid detection for outpatients (emergency) with fever and respiratory infection symptoms, hospitalized patients with severe and high risk, and symptomatic medical staff.

　　During the epidemic period, the staff in places where vulnerable people are concentrated, such as pension institutions and social welfare institutions, will carry out full-time nucleic acid testing twice a week, and the people who are cared for will carry out antigen or nucleic acid testing twice a week. The testing of agency staff and people who are cared for will be carried out alternately every other day, or it can be carried out according to the requirements of the competent authorities of the industry. Nucleic acid detection of people in other industries shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the competent department of industry.

　　The elderly aged 65 and above, long-term hemodialysis patients, severe diabetes patients and other high-risk community residents, infants under 3 years old and other people need to carry out antigen testing after symptoms such as fever and respiratory infection, or go to convenient nucleic acid testing points set up in the community for nucleic acid testing. Just as residents are infected, other people can carry out antigen testing every day for 3 consecutive days.

　　After other residents have symptoms such as fever and respiratory infection, they can carry out antigen testing on their own as needed, or go to convenient nucleic acid testing points set up in the community for nucleic acid testing.

　　Foreigners enter the gathering place of vulnerable people, check the negative certificate of nucleic acid test within 48 hours and carry out antigen test on the spot; Enter all kinds of business premises, commercial stores, government agencies, enterprises and institutions, and no longer check the negative certificate of nucleic acid detection.

　　At 17: 00 on December 28th, the Information Office of Xi ‘an Municipal Government held a press conference on the joint prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19 (Game 39), attended by Lv Yongpeng, deputy director of Xi ‘an Health and Wellness Committee, Yang Yongtao, deputy head of Chang ‘an District Government, and Guo Xiaohui, deputy director of High-tech Zone Management Committee, to report the latest situation of epidemic prevention and control in Xi ‘an.

　　The press conference revealed that starting from December 28, Yanta District, Chang ‘an District and High-tech Zone will conduct a regional nucleic acid screening every day.

　　At the press conference, Lv Yongpeng, deputy director of Xi ‘an Health and Health Commission, introduced that at 12 o’clock on December 27th, Xi ‘an started a new round of nucleic acid screening. By 12 o’clock on the 28th, a total of 12,317,000 people had been sampled, and the result was 11,347,800.

　　In this round of nucleic acid screening, a total of 5,077 sampling points and 11,669 sampling stations were set up, with more than 31,000 sampling personnel and 132,900 service support personnel, with a daily detection capacity of 1.6 million tubes. The workflow of each sampling point is standardized, guiding and persuading the masses to keep "one meter line" and scanning code, so that the sampling work runs efficiently.

　　With the effective organization of staff and the active cooperation of citizens and friends, the efficiency of nucleic acid sampling has been greatly improved. From 12: 00 to 20: 00 on the 27th, a total of 11,080,800 people were sampled, and more than 11 million people were sampled in 8 hours. Yanta District, Chang ‘an District and High-tech Zone will conduct nucleic acid screening once a day from December 28th. According to the situation, Lianhu District will increase the frequency of nucleic acid screening in the whole region; 1250 sampling personnel were transferred from other districts, counties and development zones to support nucleic acid screening in the above four districts, counties and development zones.

The revised budget law requires the establishment and improvement of a "regular evaluation and withdrawal mechanism" for special transfer payments. Where the market competition mechanism can effectively regulate matters, "special transfer payments shall not be established". In addition to the matters shared by the lower and higher levels of government, the higher level shall not require the lower level to support the special transfer payment.

The issue of fiscal transfer payment has always been a major focus of public concern about the revision of the budget law. In the previous deliberations of the budget law, members of the Standing Committee often pointed out that the proportion of special transfer payments is relatively large, even higher than that of general transfer payments. Then, what kind of provisions does the revised budget law make for the financial transfer payment system, especially the special transfer payment? After the implementation of the budget law on January 1, 2015, how much will it restrict the problems of low efficiency, lack of effective supervision and misappropriation of some special funds? Some highlights of the new budget law on fiscal transfer payment can answer these questions.

The reporter learned that transfer payment is an activity that governments at all levels transfer financial funds through certain forms and channels to supplement public goods and provide free expenses. It is also an important means for China to make up for the financial gap brought about by the financial system characteristics of "highly decentralized expenditure and centralized taxation". It seems that the central government’s transfer payment to local finance is far away from the people, and many livelihood funds such as education, medical care and social security, which are actually related to the well-being of the people, come from transfer payment. Too much special transfer payment will encourage the local atmosphere of "running the department to make money", lead to corruption and waste, and increase the burden of local supporting facilities, which will become a difficult problem for reform. However, there is no corresponding regulation and management in the current budget law, which also brings some problems, such as fund abuse, "running out of money" and inefficient use of funds.

Therefore, the revised budget law stipulates the financial transfer payment, and clarifies the legal status of the transfer payment for the first time, which is a great progress. In particular, the revision of the budget law is consistent with the policy tone of "increasing the general and reducing the special" proposed by the central government, emphasizing the exit mechanism of special transfer payments and legalizing the follow-up management of special transfer payments, which has become the highlight of the revision of the budget law. The revised budget law clearly stipulates the financial transfer payment system. According to the law, the state implements the financial transfer payment system. Financial transfer payment should be standardized, fair and open, with the main goal of promoting the equalization of basic public services between regions. Financial transfer payment includes the transfer payment from the central government to the local government and the transfer payment from the local higher-level government to the lower-level government, with the general transfer payment as the main body to balance the basic financial resources between regions and be arranged and used by the lower-level government as a whole.

The law also stipulates that special transfer payments can be set up to handle specific matters in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and the provisions of the State Council. Establish and improve the regular evaluation and withdrawal mechanism of special transfer payments. For matters that can be effectively regulated by the market competition mechanism, no special transfer payment shall be established. When arranging special transfer payments, the higher-level government shall not require the lower-level government to bear matching funds. However, in accordance with the provisions of the State Council, matters that should be shared by the higher and lower governments are excluded.

Moreover, the new budget law also makes detailed provisions on the budget preparation of transfer payments, and the general transfer payments are prepared according to a unified method. At present, the general transfer payment from the central government to the local government has been compiled according to the formula method, and the basic principles and methods have been formulated by the relevant departments of the central government, with a unified and open calculation formula. "All regions can know how many general transfer payments there are according to the same standards and methods. This way, the central budget can enter the local budget as soon as possible. " Liu Shangxi, deputy director of the Institute of Fiscal Science of the Ministry of Finance, said.

In terms of special transfer payment, the previous special transfer payment generally determined a special project first, and then assigned to provinces, cities and counties, and then operated after the budget was approved. Liu Shangxi said, "Because the special transfer is related to various departments, it is difficult to get in place in supervision, management and performance appraisal, and even lead to corruption." In this regard, the new budget law requires sub-regional and sub-project preparation. First, tell what projects to do, how much money is needed, where the money will be used specifically, and where it will be allocated. It must be clear in advance, and you can’t wait until the budget is compiled to find the project with money.

On August 31st, when answering a reporter’s question about financial transfer payment, Finance Minister Lou Jiwei said that comprehensive measures are needed to solve the problem of financial transfer payment, which has been comprehensively stipulated in the budget law. For example, the new budget law clearly requires that the budget must be complete and open. Except for confidential information, it should be made public in principle. "Openness is the best sunshine", because some special transfer payments have repeated objectives and little effect. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed to clean up, integrate and standardize the special transfer payment. By opening the budget, some special transfer payments can be reduced, which is conducive to the merger of similar items. ?

For another example, the new budget law requires the establishment of a cross-year budget balance system, and it is necessary to make medium-and long-term budget planning. In the past, we used to make budgets on an annual basis, and fiscal revenue and expenditure, including income system and expenditure policy, are medium-and long-term policy tools. Therefore, the implementation of medium-and long-term planning, rolling budget and rolling planning can make the policy have long-term consideration, demonstrate scientifically, reduce fragmentation and randomness, and also help reduce special transfer payments.

"The next step is to standardize integration in accordance with the requirements put forward by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee. Generally speaking, the goal is clear, the means are clear, and don’t cut it too thin. Distinguish between the responsibilities of the central and local governments, and the central and local governments jointly arrange expenditures. The part of the special transfer payment that belongs to the local responsibilities is gradually cancelled and becomes a general transfer payment. Entrust local matters to minimize. " Lou Jiwei said. By taking the above measures, "special transfer payments will be reduced and general transfer payments will increase." (Text/reporter Wang Ping)