In April 1927, after the failure of the First Great Revolution, the Kuomintang gradually established a news network serving the counter-revolutionary cause, represented by the Central News Agency, the Central Daily and the China National Radio, and monopolized the press and publication in the Kuomintang-controlled areas, and successively promulgated a series of restrictions on freedom of speech and publication, such as the Regulations on Censorship of Publications, the Provisional Counter-revolutionary Criminal Law, the Principles of Publication Regulations, the Regulations on Censorship of Publicity Materials and the Order on Banning Various Anonymous Publications. As a result, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s journalism was greatly destroyed, and the revolutionary newspaper system established during the Great Revolution was completely destroyed.

△ "Shanghai Daily"

In order to counter the cultural autocracy of the Kuomintang and meet the needs of the development of mass struggle, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China at that time, considering that the weekly Red Flag, which was founded in 1928, could not meet the needs of the unpredictable revolutionary situation, decided to set up a daily newspaper, with Li Qiushi, then propaganda minister of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, as the editor-in-chief and Xie Juezai, Li Bingzhong and other comrades as co-editors. On April 17th, 1929, Shanghai Daily was founded as Vernacular Daily, with workers as the main readers. It was a newspaper guiding the workers’ movement in jiangsu provincial party committee, the Communist Party of China (CPC). Shortly after its publication, Vernacular Daily had a great influence on some workers and aroused the suspicion of the Kuomintang, so it had to be published elsewhere. On May 19th of the same year, Vernacular Daily was renamed as Shanghai Daily, and the editorial department published Please read the minimum goods under the pseudonym of Laoyuan, pointing out that "unlike other newspapers designed for adults, Shanghai Daily is intended for friends in the society at least. They are long works, but we are short sayings. They are very expensive, at least one yuan and a few cents a month, and I only need twenty cents a month. They only say what Mr. Adult has to say. I want to say what friends in society have to say at least. In short, they are just the mouthpiece of Mr. Adult. I want to be friends of friends in society at least! " However, two weeks after its publication, Shanghai Daily was banned, the printing bureau was blocked and its boss was arrested. In such a harsh environment, Shanghai Daily was renamed Tiansheng (published for two days), Chenguang (published for three days), Hujiang Daily (published for more than two months) and Maritime Daily (published for more than four months).After a tenacious struggle under the white terror, the original name of Shanghai Daily was restored on November 12, 1929.

△ Vernacular Daily No.22

△ Shanghai Daily No.1 on May 19, 1929

The newspaper was founded less than a year ago. Under the severe persecution of imperialism and the Kuomintang, it changed its name and publishing address many times. During this period, the chief writer, the newspaper delivery person and the special correspondent were all devastated, but everyone always tried their best to expand the influence and distribution scope of the newspaper, which can be said to be a "guerrilla war" newspaper. Although it is a tabloid daily, it publicizes many contents, such as the struggle of the working class in Shanghai, the development of revolutionary base areas, the news of the Red Army movement, the revolutionary movements in various countries, etc., so that readers living in the white terror can clearly and affectionately feel that they are not alone, thus gaining great encouragement and strength, and also making Shanghai Daily gain higher and higher prestige among the workers. As pointed out in the 17th issue of Red Flag on March 26th, 1930, "Our Shanghai Newspaper has become the only reading material for the working class in Shanghai, and has become an authority among the Shanghai masses, which has made the ruling class in Shanghai tremble with fear for a long time. Although it has suffered the hardest oppression in terms of distribution, it can’t stop the development of our Shanghai Daily. "

△ On July 3, 1929, Hujiang Daily No.1

△ Maritime Daily No.24, July 29, 1929

△ On April 17th, 1930, Shanghai Daily published The First Anniversary of this newspaper and the readers’ future responsibilities.

Photo courtesy of Huang Qiuyu, Research Office

Editor of Media Work Department

Laboratory audit

WeChat official account | Longhua Hero

Sina Weibo | @ Longhua Yinglie

Original title: Shanghai Daily, a red periodical studying the world: a newspaper engaged in guerrilla warfare.

Read the original text

The crisp "moo, moo" sound combined with the low "dong, dong" sound, the construction of Wutaishan Station of Metro Line 5 on Shanghai Road in Nanjing is in full swing, but it is the dead of night, and the nearest residential area is less than 30 meters. Recently, many surrounding residents told reporters that the subway station was brutally constructed at night and was often kept awake by loud noise.

The reporter visited this construction site for several days and found that after 10 o’clock in the evening, the muck was still being removed and the steel structure bracket was unloaded. In addition to the roar of the machine, there was a violent knock from time to time. Under the decibel instrument test, the highest instantaneous decibel is close to 100 decibels. The reporter learned from the ecological environment department that the construction site has the qualification for examination and approval of night construction, but the state stipulates that the noise decibel of night construction should not be higher than 55 decibels. When the reporter tried to contact the person in charge of the construction site, he was hung up several times.　

Journalist visit

Working in the dark, the noise at night exceeds 95 decibels.

The reporter saw at the scene that at about 10: 30 in the evening, muck trucks began to wait in line near the construction site, and an ultra-long trailer carrying steel structure brackets was slowly pouring into the construction site. Because the lighting facilities were not turned on at the construction site, the staff worked almost in the dark environment with the help of the lights on the crane, and unloaded the bracket from the truck. In addition to the roar of mechanical engines, there was a metal crash from time to time at the scene. The noise curve can be recorded with the noise test software in the mobile phone, and the highest value reaches 98 decibels. Then the reporter found a professional decibel meter to test industrial noise. On the opposite side of the road about 25 meters away from the construction site, the average decibel was about 70. After the machine roared, the number jumped to 80, and the highest volume when there was a crash was over 95 decibels.

At about 12 o’clock at night, the staff on the construction site began to uncover the green dust cover covering the mound, and the muck trucks lined up to load the muck. The reporter tested at the intersection of Shanghai Road and Guangzhou Road, about 30 meters away from the construction site. With each loading of the muck truck, the noise emitted exceeded 82 decibels, and the average sampling value for a period of time exceeded 65 decibels. According to nearby residents, such construction often goes on all night. The nearest residential building to the construction site is no more than 30 meters in a straight line.

The environmental department can only coordinate and cannot punish.

The reporter found on the night construction list of Nanjing Ecological Environment Bureau that the construction name of the project is Haishu Station and Wutaishan Station on Metro Line 5, and the approved night construction scope is from June 2 to 7. The reporter inquired about the qualification of night construction through the complaint telephone number 12369 and got a positive answer. Regarding whether it is necessary to control noise during night construction, the other party said that if noise disturbs people, it can apply to the duty department of Gulou District Ecological Environment Bureau for on-site inspection, and at the same time, it can ask inspectors to reply.

The reporter learned on the phone that the environmental department requires the night construction site to approve its continuous construction time day and night for no more than a certain period of time, and the principle of approval interval is 3 days, which is called "four stops and three stops" and "two stops and three stops". That is to say, continuous night construction is not allowed, and the shutdown time period is 3 days. Concrete pouring construction, a continuous construction time shall not exceed 48 hours. In the 12369 telephone call, the staff also said that in the past, the ecological and environmental departments had the right to punish noise exceeding the standard, but now they can only coordinate.

On June 6th, under the urging of the reporter, a staff member of the Ecological Environment Bureau of Gulou District replied to the reporter by phone, saying that there were many complaints about night construction at this site, and the staff also went several times, but the phone number of the person in charge of the site was always disconnected. "We can only go to the scene to coordinate with them, and they can’t do anything if they don’t listen. It is recommended that you either go to a letter and complain that the noise exceeds the standard, or find a third-party testing agency to test the noise, and the authoritative organization will issue a report before considering compensation or urging the installation of sound insulation equipment. "

The reporter’s phone was hung up and the complaint phone was not answered.

Outside the seaway construction enclosure of Metro Line 5, there are a series of public signs, including the prevention and control of dust pollution in the construction site, civilized construction signs and construction nameplates. Among them, the column of noise control in the bulletin board reads: take control measures for noise sources and control them within the national standards.

When the reporter called Mr. Lu, the official in charge of civilized construction in the bulletin board, the other party said that if the citizen complained, he would explain it. If the reporter did not accept the telephone interview, he needed to contact the subway building himself. When the reporter asked him for contact information, the other party had hung up. Subsequently, the reporter called several project leaders on the construction project information bulletin board one by one to make public calls, and the other party said that they would not accept the interview. Another person in charge reported the telephone number of a contact person of the subway company to the reporter, but the reporter called the other party and said that he had dialed the wrong number first, and then said that this question should be asked to other relevant persons in charge, so he could not answer it. The complaint telephone number published on the bulletin board of civilized construction site was dialed in the past and no one answered.

Residents complain

Can’t sleep for days

Can the construction be gentle?

Mr. Chen, who lives in Wutai Garden, told reporters that the subway station has been under construction day and night recently, which has greatly troubled nearby residents. "The subway is a key municipal project. It is understandable if it needs to be constructed at night, but Wutai Mountain has a special environment and the construction site is very close to several residential areas. It is even more necessary to strictly control the noise." Mr. Chen said: "Many times we feel that the construction operation is very barbaric. The muck removal often throws stones on the vehicle without any scruples, and some metals are like being thrown from a height when transported. At night, the shouts of construction workers are endless, and I feel that there are no measures to control noise from management. "

As the college entrance examination and the final exam are approaching, many parents living nearby are also anxious because their children are troubled by construction noise. Some residents complained at the first time, but the results were minimal.

The reporter learned that when the environmental noise reaches 40 decibels, it begins to disturb sleep, and when it reaches 60-89 decibels, the interference to the autonomic nervous system increases, making it difficult to obey. 85 decibels is a general requirement for hearing protection. If it exceeds 90 decibels, it will significantly damage the nervous system and cause irreversible hearing organ damage.

Relevant regulations

Night construction requires noise.

No more than 55 decibels

The reporter learned that according to Article 30 of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Noise Pollution in People’s Republic of China (PRC), it is forbidden to carry out construction operations that produce environmental noise pollution at night in areas where noise-sensitive buildings are concentrated in urban areas, except for emergency repairs, emergency rescue operations and continuous operations due to production process requirements or special needs. If continuous operation is necessary due to special needs, it must be certified by the relevant competent department. Noise generated by the construction site at night is not allowed to exceed 55 decibels.

An industry insider told reporters that in different stages of construction, the relevant regulations have different requirements for noise. The noise in the pile foundation construction stage is relatively large, and the standard is slightly higher than 85 decibels. However, night construction is strictly prohibited. In other processes, the noise requirements in earthwork stage and structure construction stage are different, but the construction standard at night is unified to not exceed 55 decibels. "General construction site noise control will arrange some processes that generate little noise at night, and the noise generated in actual construction is also related to the workers’ operating specifications." The reporter learned that according to the Law on the Prevention and Control of Noise Pollution, the construction unit and the construction unit should arrange the prevention and control expenses of noise pollution according to the construction needs of the construction project, and the construction unit should urge the construction unit to discharge the generated noise up to the standard.

Jiushufa [2023] No.27

　　In order to further standardize the construction management of projects below the quota, improve the long-term mechanism of construction management of projects below the quota in this street, and strengthen the full coverage and whole-process supervision of construction projects below the quota, according to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Law on Work Safety, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Construction Law, the Regulations on the Management of Work Safety in Construction Projects, the Regulations of Beijing Sub-district Offices, the Beijing Municipal People’s Government’s Decision on Decentralizing Part of Administrative Law Enforcement to Sub-district Offices and Township People’s Governments and the Beijing Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution.

　　I. Scope of application

　　These Measures shall apply to the supervision, management, guidance and service of the construction, reconstruction, expansion, decoration and demolition of projects below the quota within the administrative area of this street.

　　As mentioned in the present Measures, the projects below the quota refer to the construction projects (including civil engineering, construction engineering, line, pipeline and equipment installation engineering and decoration engineering) and professional projects below the quota, which do not need to go through the construction permit procedures according to regulations, including:

　　(a) the construction, decoration and installation of supporting lines, pipelines and equipment of all kinds of houses and their ancillary facilities with an investment of less than 1 million yuan (inclusive) or a construction area of less than 300 square meters (inclusive), as well as the construction of municipal infrastructure in urban streets;

　　(2) Professional projects such as highways, water conservancy (water affairs), landscaping, communications, electric power, cultural relics and public utilities with an investment of less than 1 million yuan, as well as urban street renewal projects (including back alley renovation projects, overhead line underground projects, etc.), environmental renovation and upgrading projects, and street municipal public pipeline relocation projects, etc.;

　　(three) other construction activities that need to be included in the following projects to be supervised by safety production.

　　Second, the organization

　　Street overall coordination comprehensive office, Party-mass work office, Ping An Construction Office, Urban Management Office, People’s Livelihood Security Office, Community Construction Office, Commission for Discipline Inspection, Civic Activity Center, Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team, Jiushu Street Fire Station, Jiushu Police Station, and community (village) departments and units are responsible for safety production guidance and service work for projects below the quota within the jurisdiction of various industries according to their duties.

　　Third, the regulatory principles

　　Construction management of projects below designated size adheres to the working principles of overall street guidance, responsibility of the construction unit or individual and social supervision. In accordance with the work of safety in production, it is stipulated that the management of industry, business, production and operation must be in charge of safety. All departments and units are responsible for actively reporting the relevant information of the projects below the quota to the city management office according to their work responsibilities, and organizing inspections on the construction sites of the projects below the quota, so as to discover and eliminate the hidden dangers of construction safety in time, and realize that the safety management of the projects below the quota can be known, blamed, supervised, punished and assessed.

　　Fourth, the division of responsibilities

　　(1) Ping ‘an Construction Office

　　1. Take the lead in carrying out special inspections on production safety of production and business units within the jurisdiction and coordinating the overall work of production safety in the jurisdiction, and establish and improve the supervision system, responsibility system and supervision process;

　　2. Incorporate the project safety below the quota into the daily inspection content of safety production. Establish a safety inspection system for projects below the quota within the jurisdiction, and promptly stop and correct the hidden dangers of production safety accidents or illegal acts of production safety in the construction site of projects below the quota, and urge the rectification. If the violations are serious, administrative penalties shall be imposed according to law or reported to the relevant departments of the district for investigation and punishment according to law;

　　3. Carry out publicity, training and education on the safety production of projects below the quota within the jurisdiction. Prevent frontline workers from operating in violation of rules and regulations, raise people’s safety awareness, and encourage street residents to actively report violations;

　　4. According to the production safety law, investigate and deal with the illegal acts of production safety and other illegal acts existing in the construction of projects below the quota according to law, and report the law enforcement matters beyond the authorized scope to the relevant departments in time for investigation and transfer to law enforcement departments;

　　5. Do a good job in the self-examination and inspection of the production and business units in the area, and combine the special activities of "major investigation and rectification" to urge all production and business entities to do a good job in the registration, self-examination, hidden danger investigation and hidden danger rectification of "enterprise safety".

　　(2) Urban Management Office

　　1. Be responsible for the information registration of projects below the designated size within the jurisdiction, review and check the construction activity data and construction enterprise qualifications submitted by the construction unit or individual, and inform the matters needing attention and prohibited behaviors in advance according to the Management Guidelines for Construction of Projects below the Designated Size in Beijing;

　　2. Establish supervision ledger and improve project information. Input the information of "Information Registration Form for Construction of Below-quota Projects in Beijing" into the below-quota project information platform in time, and fully grasp the basic information, project progress and personnel qualifications of below-quota projects within the jurisdiction;

　　3. Responsible for the write-off after completion. After the construction contract or agreement is completed for the project below the quota, the construction unit or individual shall submit the completion certificate. If the project is confirmed to be completed, the write-off shall be completed in time on the project information platform below the quota, and the supervision shall be terminated;

　　4. Intensify the inspection and inspection of environmental protection on the construction site of projects below the quota, and urge the construction site to implement the "six hundred percent"; Dynamically update the ledger.

　　(3) Comprehensive administrative law enforcement team

　　Responsible for improving the efficiency of dust enforcement in projects below the quota, intensifying the investigation and punishment of dust violations, punishing dust problems in projects below the quota according to law, and implementing continuous punishment on a daily basis according to legal circumstances to create a high-pressure situation of dust enforcement.

　　(4) Fire station

　　Be responsible for checking whether the construction site is equipped with fire fighting equipment, and keep it in good condition and effective, whether the office, living area and working area of the construction site are set separately, and keep a safe distance, and supervise the construction site not to stop using fire fighting facilities without authorization. Strengthen law enforcement inspection and supervise the implementation of rectification responsibilities for the outstanding problems and hidden dangers existing in the evacuation passages and safe passages on the construction site and the management of power and fire sources.

　　(5) Police station

　　Responsible for cooperating with the units and individuals engaged in illegal production operations to be dealt with according to law, and taking corresponding stability control measures for extreme events that may occur and have occurred on the construction site at the first time.

　　(six) the comprehensive office is responsible for the emergency material support of projects below the street limit.

　　(7) The Party-mass Work Office is responsible for the collection and publicity of information related to projects below the quota, and the stability control of public opinion.

　　(eight) the people’s livelihood security office of civil affairs service institutions, hospitals and other health systems below the limit of daily inspections, and cooperate with counterpart industry departments to implement supervision and management.

　　(nine) the community construction office conducts daily inspections on the construction of hotels, kindergartens, schools, tourist attractions and other tourist cultural systems within its jurisdiction, and cooperates with counterpart industry departments to implement supervision and management. Supervise the residential property to conduct daily inspections on the construction of projects below the limit in the residential area, and implement supervision and management.

　　(ten) the civic activity center conducts daily inspections on the construction of tourist attractions and other tourist cultural systems below the quota, and cooperates with counterpart industry departments to implement supervision and management.

　　(11) The Commission for Discipline Inspection is responsible for conducting interviews on behaviors such as inadequate implementation of work, ineffective measures, mutual prevarication, and laziness in politics, and handling them in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　(12) Communities (villages)

　　Each community (village) shall do a good job of registration and filing for family construction and decoration in this community, and establish a ledger; Do a good job in arranging the construction projects in this area, report them in time, urge them to go through the relevant examination and approval procedures, and ensure the legality of the projects.

　　Five, the responsibility of the construction unit or individual

　　The construction unit or individual of the project below the quota shall perform the following main responsibilities of safety production according to law:

　　(a) according to the law, the project below the quota is entrusted to a production and business operation entity with corresponding qualifications for construction, and a written contract is signed with it to clarify the rights and obligations of both parties on safety production;

　　(two) before the start of the project, to register the safety production information, and consciously accept the supervision and management of the supervision unit and the public;

　　(3) In accordance with the precautions and prohibited acts of the project operation below the quota or the relevant safety production standards, check and randomly check the project construction (the responsibility of the construction unit in the existing laws), and stop it in time if it is found that it does not meet the safety production conditions or has potential safety hazards;

　　(four) shall promptly pay the relevant expenses of safety protection, and urge the construction unit (or individual) to implement the safety protection construction measures;

　　(five) the underground pipeline survey should be carried out before the excavation project starts, and the underground pipeline situation in the construction area should be clear, and the underground pipeline ownership unit should be docked and cooperated;

　　(six) after the completion of the project below the quota, the construction unit or individual shall submit the completed materials to the registration department in time and apply for write-off;

　　(seven) to encourage the entrusted qualified third-party institutions to manage the projects below the quota.

　　Six, the main responsibility of the construction unit

　　The construction unit undertaking the projects below the quota shall bear the main responsibility for the safety production of related construction activities, and implement the following requirements according to law:

　　(a) to carry out engineering construction activities in strict accordance with national laws, regulations and relevant standards, norms, rules and regulations to ensure the safety of engineering construction;

　　(two) the unit that contracts the project below the quota shall hold the qualification certificate obtained according to law and undertake the project within the business scope permitted by its qualification grade;

　　(three) in accordance with the requirements of laws, regulations, rules and standards of production safety, establish and improve the responsibility system for production safety and rules and regulations of production safety;

　　(four) in accordance with the relevant provisions of the "Regulations on Safety in Production in Beijing", it is equipped with full-time or part-time safety production management personnel;

　　(five) according to the relevant laws, regulations, technical specifications, etc. to prepare the construction operation plan, strictly implement various safety measures, use safety protection articles that meet the requirements of safety production, strengthen the management of the construction site, and prevent illegal construction operations on the construction site;

　　(six) to strengthen the safety training and education of construction workers, and prohibit those who have not passed the safety training and education from working at their posts;

　　(seven) disclosure of safety production operations for construction workers, to ensure that construction workers fully understand the safety risks, precautions, prohibited behaviors and emergency measures in construction and operation;

　　(eight) involving special operations such as electric welding construction, high-altitude operation, temporary electricity consumption, hoisting operation and limited space monitoring operation. Personnel who have obtained special operation certificates according to law shall be arranged to engage in relevant special operations;

　　(nine) involving the construction of dangerous partial projects, a special construction plan should be prepared, and the expert demonstration procedure should be strictly implemented for dangerous projects exceeding a certain scale;

　　(Note: The scope of hazardous projects and hazardous projects exceeding a certain scale as mentioned in the present Measures shall be determined according to the Safety Management Regulations for Sectional Projects with Greater Danger (Decree No.37 of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development). )

　　(ten) the excavation construction unit shall formulate the underground pipeline protection scheme, implement the protection measures, and prevent the underground pipeline from being damaged by construction;

　　(eleven) requirements stipulated by other laws, regulations, rules and normative documents.

　　VII. Registration System

　　The construction registration system shall be implemented for projects below the quota. Before the project starts, all business departments and communities (villages) shall register information, and the construction unit or individual shall actively cooperate and be responsible for the information provided.

　　Eight, write-off system

　　Within 3 working days after the completion of the project, the construction unit or individual shall promptly inform the registration department to handle the cancellation procedures.

　　Nine, the main responsibility

　　For the construction units or individuals below the quota, as well as the construction units undertaking such projects, there are major security risks and illegal acts, and the law enforcement departments of sub-district offices shall impose administrative penalties in accordance with relevant laws, regulations and provisions; Those who exceed the administrative punishment authority of the law enforcement department of the sub-district office shall be transferred by the law enforcement department of the sub-district office to the relevant law enforcement department at the district level for administrative punishment; those who are suspected of committing a crime shall be transferred by the law enforcement department of the sub-district office to the judicial organs for criminal responsibility according to law.

　　Ten, other types of construction projects

　　The construction safety management of rural construction projects shall be implemented in accordance with the Guiding Opinions on the Management of Village Planning and Construction in Beijing (for Trial Implementation) (No.1137 (2010) of the Municipal Regulations) and No.1137 (No.15 (Beijing Zhengfa (2020)) on Implementing the Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Management of Rural Homestead and Housing Construction; Construction safety management of residential interior decoration works shall be implemented in accordance with the Administrative Measures for Residential Interior Decoration (Order No.110 of the Ministry of Construction): temporary buildings, emergency rescue and disaster relief works and military construction works shall comply with relevant laws and regulations, and these Measures shall not be applicable.

　　Eleven, these Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Jiukeshu Sub-district Office of Tongzhou District, Beijing　　　　

November 16, 2023　　

　　(This piece is publicly released)

1905 movie network news Recently, the comedy film "Farewell to the Northeast Mission" released a preview and poster of the comedian assembly version, and the film is about to meet fans. The film is directed by, starring Cui Zhijia and Song Xiaofeng, starring Zhang Qi, Laosi, Diao Biao and Li Kunying, starring Yu Yang in friendship, and making guest appearances by President,,,,,, Myna and Li. The film shows the joys and sorrows of the world through an unusual funeral, and tells the story that Fan Daming Bai, whose life is not smooth, unexpectedly took over the mysterious big order of Niu Tough. During this period, many interesting things happened and an old feud was involved, thus conveying his thoughts on "atonement and forgiveness".

　

Cui Zhijia Song Xiaofeng takes the lead in doing things. Comedians team up to play with stalks and laugh constantly.　

The film Farewell to Heaven in Northeast China tells that Fan Daming Bai (Cui Zhijia), who runs a funeral business in Northeast China, works in groups with people who have made mistakes but turned over a new leaf. Faced with the double dilemma of father’s death and daughter’s huge operation expenses, Fan Daming Bai accidentally received a funeral "big bill" from Niu Halen (Song Xiaofeng). In the process of planning the funeral, many oolong goals and interesting things were made, and the mysterious "customers" behind the big bill gradually emerged, which also evoked Fan Daming Bai’s old entanglements, but years of grievances were gradually resolved through this experience.

In the film, Niu’s tough big business broke Fan Daming’s life track. Starring Cui Zhijia and Song Xiaofeng, one comes to do things, and two people take the lead in doing things. Song Xiaofeng changed his impressive image as a security guard and turned to be Party A, while Cui Zhijia turned into Party B to fight with him. In the film, Fan Daming Bai led his brothers to make many strange moves to meet the tough needs of Party A’s cattle, and it was clear in the released notice: Sun Yue, a well-known comic actor, restored his real identity and recorded his ID online for this matter; The second-hand rose Liang Long, who is often ridiculed by netizens as "the most famous red and white wedding band in China", is pleasantly surprised; Zhang Zidong was invited to write the elegiac couplet and Cui Zhijia’s dream of "Love Laughing Meeting Room"; Zhao Haiyan changed the simple image in Country Love into a charming rich woman … … It can be said that the comedy is full of stars, and there are surprises everywhere.

　

Behind the atonement and redemption of the little people, there are joys and sorrows of the world.

As the saying goes, "Life and death are important events in life", and it is against this background that the film Farewell to Heaven in Northeast China focuses on the special little people living in the land of Northeast China, and shows the life core of forgiveness and redemption between people with the help of the generous and humorous comedy characteristics of Northeast people.

In the movie, Fan Daming Bai’s employees are all people who have made mistakes, but Fan Daming Bai is willing to give them opportunities, and they have not failed Fan Daming Bai’s trust. Through the narrative of the protagonist’s perspective, they convey the human warmth of understanding and tolerance. The mysterious "customers" hidden behind the film are people who have been entangled with Fan Daming Bai for many years. One of them spent the rest of his life to atone, and the other gradually let go and forgive. Through this funeral, each other resolved a feud for many years.

The film shows the thinking about "atonement and forgiveness" from a strange angle, and at the same time conveys the correct concept to the audience: people will make mistakes eventually, and we need to guide those who make mistakes to the right track with our tolerance and encouragement, and those who also make mistakes also need to cherish this opportunity and live actively.

　

　　Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from the Municipal Bureau of Commerce yesterday that the Spatial Layout Plan of Commercial Service Facilities in Beijing (draft for comments) organized by the Municipal Bureau of Commerce and the Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan") was open to the public for comments and suggestions before June 20. The Plan puts forward the overall goal of building Beijing into a world-class consumption hub city in 2035. It is necessary to plan a four-level commercial center system throughout the city, implement the principle of controlling the total scale of commercial facilities in the core area, and in principle, no new commercial buildings will be added.

　　No more commercial buildings will be built in the core area.

　　The draft for comment published this time has a planned space area of 16,000 square kilometers, that is, the whole area of Beijing. The planning period is from 2018 to 2035. The planning draws a blueprint for the commercial space layout of Beijing in the next 16 years from five aspects: the division of retail industry, wholesale industry, catering industry and residents’ life service industry, the current situation of Beijing’s commercial operation, focusing on the layout of four-level commercial center system, the commercial planning of core area, central city area and urban sub-center, and the implementation guarantee of planning.

　　The plan describes the development goal with special emphasis: that is, the city will make great progress in building a world-class consumption hub city in 2020; In 2035, it will become a world-class consumption hub city.

　　In order to achieve this goal, Beijing will build a four-level commercial center system with wide area, regional level, regional level and community level within 16 years. At the same time, the core area should implement the principle of controlling the total scale of commercial facilities, and in principle, no new commercial building scale will be added.

　　The plan also sorts out the current commercial situation in Beijing. As of 2018, the commercial building area in Beijing is about 70 million square meters, and the per capita commercial business area is about 2 square meters. There are 186 supermarkets, 115 shopping centers, 111 department stores, 94 specialty store and 9 specialty stores.

　　In view of the current commercial development situation in Beijing, the plan points out that the scale of commercial buildings in the city is relatively sufficient, but the overall structure and layout need to be adjusted, and there are fewer commercial centers with high concentration, and the matching degree with rail transit and office space needs to be improved. Part of the commercial infrastructure is backward, the level of brand aggregation is low, the experience of the block is not strong, and the comfort is not high. There is a land gap in the planning of agricultural products wholesale markets and other urban operation guarantee facilities around the city; The density of community convenience commercial facilities is low, the degree of chain is low, and the service quality needs to be improved.

　　Construction of four-level commercial center in the city

　　Wangfujing builds "main street" and "auxiliary street"

　　The plan clearly proposes to adjust and optimize the business center system, and build a four-level business center system at the wide-area, regional, regional and community levels in the city.

　　First of all, the city has set Wangfujing and Qianmen Dashilan as the focus of cultivating wide-area commercial centers in the near future.

　　The Planning defines Wangfujing as a "high-quality core business district". It is clear that the scope of Wangfujing business district is: 1.8 kilometers from north to south, 0.95 kilometers from east to west, and covers an area of 1.65 square kilometers. East from Dongdan North Street and Dongsi South Street, west to Nanheyan Street and Beiheyan Street, south from East Chang ‘an Street and north to May 4th Street and Dongsi West Street.

　　The business focus of Wangfujing is: through the high concentration of commercial facilities, to meet the personalized and high-end consumption needs of domestic and foreign consumer groups, to create a high-quality core business district, to develop from the existing pedestrian street to the north and south, and to create a wonderful and magnificent pedestrian street; At the same time, the main street of pedestrian street expands from east to west to hutongs and courtyards, creating a "auxiliary street" with rich levels and exquisite details. Wangfujing business circle controls the development of commodity trading market, large-scale home shopping malls and large-scale comprehensive supermarkets.

　　The Planning defines the Dashilan area in Qianmen as a commercial brand gathering area reflecting the style of the ancient capital. Its scope is: east from Qianmen East Road, west to Meishi Street, south from Liangguang Road and north to Qianmen Xiheyan Street, covering an area of about 0.49 square kilometers.

　　The business focus of Qianmen Dashilan is: Qianmen Street, Dashilan Street, Xianyukou Street, Door Frame Hutong and other streets and lanes. The formats to encourage development are traditional time-honored businesses, intangible cultural heritage exhibition areas and museums reflecting the history of Beijing’s ancient capital. The formats for controlling development are commodity trading markets, large-scale comprehensive supermarkets and large-scale home shopping malls.

　　Secondly, in terms of regional commercial centers, the Plan points out that five regional commercial centers, namely CBD, Shijingshan, Huilongguan, Daxing Xihongmen and the city sub-center, will be cultivated in the near future. For example, the CBD area will be turned into a well-known commercial brand gathering area in eastern Beijing; Make the new Shougang area a new landmark for the revival of the capital city in the new era; Huilongguan (Tiantongyuan) area will arrange all kinds of high-quality commercial comprehensive facilities according to local conditions; Xihongmen area will develop into a comprehensive commercial center facing the south of the city; The sub-center area of the city will be built into a comprehensive commercial center with modern flavor and international characteristics.

　　Third, in terms of district-level commercial centers, the city will optimize the stock space of Xidan, Financial Street, Jianguomen, Wukesong and other district-level commercial centers. At the same time, the plan describes the commercial center at this level as a radiation radius of 5 kilometers, and the appropriate scale is 150,000 to 300,000 square meters.

　　The fourth-level business center is the community business center. Among them, large-scale community business centers serve 30,000-50,000 people; The small community business center serves 10,000-30,000 people, and it is suggested to set it as a community complex.

　　Four types of commercial characteristic blocks

　　Each has a clear development path

　　According to the "Planning", four types of characteristic commercial streets have been formed in this city. The first type is the ancient capital style, including Dashilan area in Qianmen, Nanluoguxiang, Yandai Xiejie, Huguosi Street and Liulichang Street. For this kind of commercial block, the Planning clearly points out that the development path is to scientifically guide the commercial development of the block and surrounding areas through the establishment of chambers of commerce and other institutions to prevent over-commercialization.

　　The second type of characteristic commercial street is modern and fashionable, including World Trade Center day order, Blue Harbor and Huaxi Wukesong. For this kind of commercial blocks, the Planning clearly points out that the development path is to further strengthen its ability to serve local consumers.

　　The third type of characteristic commercial district is cultural leisure. Including the Temple of Heaven Antique City, Panjiayuan flea market and so on. For this kind of commercial block, the Planning clearly points out that the development path is to explore the business model of combining commercial and tourism resources, and improve the characteristic level through unified design style.

　　The fourth type of commercial blocks are professional commodities, including Guijie, maliandao Tea Street, Hongqiao Market, cool car Town, etc. For this type of commercial blocks, the Planning clearly points out that the development path is to gradually adjust merchants to upgrade their formats and combine commodity culture with commodity retail.

　　Xinfadi retains the status of "wholesale main trading channel"

　　In guiding the rational distribution of commodity trading market and urban operation guarantee facilities, we will retain the position of the main trading channel of Xinfadi. At the same time, it is planned to reserve four primary wholesale markets in the southwest, southeast, northwest and northeast of the city. For example, in the southwest, keep the position of the main trading channel of the new land; In the southeast direction, expand the total scale of the circulation center by using the land of Shounong Group, etc., about 600 mu; In the northeast, plan a first-class wholesale market in Shunyi, with a land area of 800 mu; In the northwest, a comprehensive wholesale market for agricultural products is planned in the south exit of Changping.

　　[Key Interpretation]

　　Wangfujing main street should have the capital spirit and auxiliary street should be more refined.

　　Original of Planning: Wangfujing area is highly concentrated by commercial facilities, mainly to meet the individualized and high-end consumption needs of domestic and foreign consumer groups, and extends from the existing pedestrian street to the north and south, creating a wonderful pedestrian street with a magnificent sequence. Expand from the main street to the east and west to the hutongs and courtyards, and create a pedestrian street with rich levels and exquisite details.

　　Interpretation: Lai Yang, vice president of Beijing Business Economics Association, believes that modern commercial streets should form a block structure in order to have vigorous vitality. For example, what you see on the main street is the boldness of the capital and the feeling of commercial facilities, while the development of auxiliary streets should be more refined.

　　For example, the area from waldorf in Jinyu Hutong to Jinbao Street is covered by business travelers. There are luxury counters in Peninsula Hotel and world famous car exhibition halls along Jinbao Street. In addition, the Hamres Toy City behind the department store extends to the China Children’s Art Theatre at the west exit of Wangfujing, which can be developed into a parent-child block.

　　Only by combining tradition and modernity can there be "super-wide-area radiation"

　　Original text of "Planning": Qianmen area, through the existing profound cultural advantages and commercial cultural characteristics, drives the block to form the coordinated development of time-honored brand culture, food culture, business travel culture and performing arts culture, and has the ability of ultra-wide radiation.

　　Interpretation: Lai Yang believes that in the past, consumers simply pursued fashion. Now, with the improvement of life quality, more consumers are willing to experience cultural blocks, and there are also characteristic blocks in the country, such as Kuanzhai Lane in Chengdu, which is very sought after.

　　In contrast, Qianmen also has a development foundation, but the problem in this area is that there is a gap between the management system model of time-honored brands and the mainstream consumption development trend of modern people. For example, in the past, it was said to go to a tea shop to buy tea, but now Wuyutai tea ice cream has become a street scene, so the development of old brands in Qianmen area should be integrated with consumers’ modern fashion consumption concepts, so as to achieve a characteristic theme block that not only carries the cultural atmosphere, but also glows with commercial vitality and sustainable development potential.

　　For example, in the overall planning, we should give full play to the advantages of night operation, including bookstores that are open 24 hours a day and Midnight Food Store. The business hours and planning should be more integrated, and new lifestyles such as experiential, cultural performances and performing arts should be added to show more the more open and dynamic side of Qianmen night scene, and also make tourists feel more experienced when they travel at night in Beijing.

　　From the aspect of business operation, Beijing Square has become a hot trend on the west side of Qianmen, which is related to the introduction of catering brands, overall decoration and cultural atmosphere. Moreover, the products sold in Qianmen block should be constantly innovated to better match the lifestyle of modern people, so that Beijingers are more willing to come and form a wide range of characteristics, not just tourists who come here specially.

　　This edition/reporter Li Jia’s photo production/Yang Gan

　　"number theory"

　　Read the business in Beijing

　　The commercial building area in Beijing is about 70 million square meters, the business area is about 42 million square meters, and the per capita business area is about 2 square meters.

　　At present, there are 515 large-scale commercial facilities, 186 supermarkets, 115 shopping centers, 111 department stores, 94 specialty store and 9 specialty stores in this city.

　　By the end of 2018, there were 46,261 convenience service outlets in this city.

　　Among the large-scale commercial facilities in this city, from the distribution of ring roads, there are 165 in the fifth to sixth ring roads, accounting for 32.0% of the total, and the least in the second ring road, with 39 in total, accounting for 7.5% of the total.

　　In terms of regional distribution, 277 large-scale commercial facilities are located in the central city, accounting for 53.8% of the total. Chaoyang District and Haidian District have the largest number of large-scale commercial facilities, accounting for 16.9% and 12.4% of the total.

　　There are 314 large-scale commercial facilities in the city within 1000m radiation range of rail transit stations, accounting for 61.0% of the city.

　　There are seven comprehensive primary wholesale markets of agricultural products in the city, including Fengtai Xinfadi, Central Agricultural Approval, Yuegezhuang, Chaoyang Dayang Road, Heizhuanghu, Changping Shuitun and Shunyi Shimen. There are three major grain and oil wholesale markets: Shenghua Honglin, Shunxin Shimen and Central Agricultural Products Market.

　　At present, there are 12 trading facilities in the second-hand car market in the city, which are mainly distributed outside the Fourth Ring Road in Fengtai and Chaoyang.

　　At present, there are 7 scrapped automobile dismantling plants in the city, mainly distributed in Daxing, Shunyi, Changping and other districts.

　　Cctv newsSince the beginning of this year, China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. has gradually piloted and promoted e-tickets throughout the country. During Spring Festival travel rush in 2020, e-tickets will basically cover the national high-speed rail lines. After the implementation of e-ticket, passengers can get into the station directly through their ID cards or boarding codes without exchanging paper tickets, which reduces the trouble of reporting the loss and replacing the tickets after the paper tickets are lost.

　　As the future development trend of ticketing field, e-ticket is an important way to improve the level of railway intelligence. The implementation of e-ticket has opened up the service channels between the Internet and the station window, which is conducive to the implementation of non-interference services such as passenger self-service real-name verification and self-service ticket testing.

　　Because the e-ticket is bound with the passenger’s identity information, mobile phone number and other information, it becomes simple and fast to check the ticket. When the train staff checks the ticket, the passenger can complete the ticket check by showing the original valid identity document used when purchasing the ticket.

　　Chen Yue, Deputy Director of North Passenger Transport Workshop of Chongqing Railway StationAs there are no paper tickets, the problems of losing tickets, reporting the loss of replacement tickets and selling fake tickets will be completely solved. At the same time, the implementation of e-ticket has many advantages, such as improving the efficiency of ticketing organization and boarding and descending organization, and reducing the failure rate of equipment.

　　Extended reading:

　　E-ticket in Spring Festival travel rush: How do passengers buy and use it?

　　Railway e-ticket is a railway passenger transport contract embodied in the form of electronic data, which has the same legal effect as ordinary tickets. How do passengers buy and use e-tickets?

　　If passengers want to buy e-tickets, they can buy them through the 12306 website (including mobile APP), or they can use resident ID cards to automatically read documents and buy e-tickets at stations where e-tickets are implemented.

　　When passengers enter and leave the station, they can complete the real-name registration system verification and ticket checking procedures through the self-service gate with the original valid identity documents of the passengers used when purchasing tickets, such as ID cards; After purchasing an e-ticket, when passengers enter or leave the station, they only need to open the Railway 12306 mobile APP, click on the order to enter the ticket page, and click on "QR code ticket checking" to pop up a boarding code, which can directly check in through the automatic ticket checking machine installed with the dynamic QR code reading device at the station. If the mobile phone is temporarily out of power, you can also enter and leave the station by swiping your ID card.

　　It should be noted that e-tickets can only be used at stations where e-tickets are implemented at the departure station and the arrival station. In six situations, such as using a resident ID card to buy tickets, but the bus stop or the bus stop does not have the conditions for checking tickets with a resident ID card, or the original resident ID card cannot be produced, the resident ID card cannot be recognized, and other valid identity documents other than the resident ID card are used to buy tickets, paper tickets still need to be exchanged after purchasing tickets and before driving.

　　If you want to reimburse vouchers, you can print paper tickets by yourself.

　　Many passengers who travel by train at their own expense do not need reimbursement vouchers, but there are also many passengers who travel on business every day and need paper reimbursement vouchers. What should I do?

　　The reporter saw at Hohhot Railway Station that the function of "printing reimbursement vouchers" has been added to the self-service ticket vending machines.

　　Wang Hongli, ticket attendant of Hohhot Railway StationPassengers who need to reimburse their tickets can print their e-ticket reimbursement vouchers on the manual ticket window or self-service ticket vending machine of the railway station with the original valid identity documents used when purchasing tickets within 30 days before driving or riding.

　　Zou Xianjing, Assistant Engineer of Nanchang Station Passenger Transport Workshop: Passengers who need reimbursement receive self-service reimbursement vouchers, and they need to consult 12306 for more than 30 days. I would like to remind you that the reimbursement voucher belongs to securities and can only be processed once. Please keep it properly after receiving the reimbursement voucher.

　　Most stations have set up self-service ticket collection machines at the exit, and passengers who need to reimburse tickets can also take reimbursement vouchers when they leave the station.

　　How to return and change an e-ticket after purchasing it?

　　Railway department regulations: On the premise of transportation capacity, other trains within the pre-sale period can be changed more than 48 hours (excluding) before departure; Within 48 hours before the start of the train, other trains before the start of the train can be changed, and other trains between 24:00 on the day of the ticket date after the start of the train can also be changed, without changing the ticket on the next day or after the ticket date; After driving, passengers can still change their tickets to other trains on the same day, but they can only change their tickets at the ticket issuing station, and the tickets changed after driving cannot be refunded. Tickets that have been "changed to the station" will not be changed. If you change to another train more than 15 days before the start of the train within 48 hours to 15 days, and refund the ticket 15 days before the start of the train, you will still be charged a refund fee of 5%. If the date of arrival of the ticket is changed or changed in Spring Festival travel rush, the refund fee will be collected according to the standard of less than 24 hours before the driving time. E-tickets purchased by passengers through the railway ticketing channel by electronic payment can be changed and refunded through the 12306 website (including mobile APP) or the designated window of the station.

　　Dialogue motivation

　　Recently, the Development and Reform Commission of Henan Province, the Provincial Department of Land and Resources, the Provincial Department of Environmental Protection and the Provincial Department of Housing and Construction jointly issued the "Several Opinions on Standardizing and Promoting the Construction of Characteristic Towns and Small Towns", requiring all localities to build characteristic towns according to regional humanities and industrial foundations, and strictly control the tendency of real estate development of characteristic towns to avoid the embarrassment of "being abandoned when built".

　　How to avoid some problems in the past during the construction of characteristic towns? The reporter started a dialogue with industry experts in this regard.　

　　Interlocutor

　　Professor Huang Kun, Economics Department, National School of Administration

　　Professor Yang Hongshan, School of Public Administration, Renmin University of China

　　"Legal Daily" reporter Du Xiao

　　Shi Weixin, Intern of Legal Daily

　　One-sided view of political achievements leads to the real estate of characteristic towns

　　Reporter: Henan issued relevant opinions to control the real estate development of characteristic towns, which caused the society to pay attention to the construction of characteristic towns. What negative effects will the phenomenon of real estate have?　

　　Huang Kun: "Small town, big strategy". Characteristic town is an innovative development model of urbanization with the integration of production and city, an effective form of urbanization on the spot, and an important starting point for urbanization and urban-rural integration in China in the new era. In recent years, tourist towns, Internet of Things towns, robot towns, financial towns, new energy car towns, forest towns, agricultural Internet towns and entrepreneurial towns are all spectacular. Because characteristic towns are different from cities and rural areas, they are the natural combination and adhesive between cities and rural areas. Under the special background of the new era, the healthy and sustainable development of characteristic towns is conducive to promoting the integrated development between industries, production cities and urban and rural areas, and to implementing new urbanization, giving full play to the radiation-driven role of urbanization in rural development, promoting rural revitalization, and realizing the coordinated development of large, medium and small cities and small towns and urban and rural areas.

　　However, real estate has become the most prominent and common problem in the construction of characteristic towns. It is like a cancer, and its existence will inevitably lead to the risk of empty city, real estate, detachment from reality and debt. The existence of these four risks will not only make the characteristic town lose its ability to gather industry and population, but also seriously restrict the development of the real economy of the characteristic town, which will cause irreversible losses to the characteristic town and the whole local economic and social development.

　　Yang Hongshan: Real estate is an area that small towns want to develop. Characteristic towns are the advanced form of local urbanization. With the concentration of population, the town itself has the desire and demand to develop real estate, but the future of the town is gray only by relying on real estate development. Development can’t just rely on building houses. The development of small towns depends on characteristic industries. If we build characteristic towns with real estate, we will misunderstand the concept of characteristic towns.

　　The development of real estate in small towns is normal, but it needs to be compatible with the development of small towns. Characteristic town is a kind of excellent project. If only real estate is the main industry, is there any characteristic? In the early stage, the scale design was grand, but in the later stage, it was just an ordinary town. It is worth emphasizing that characteristic towns are a phenomenon in the advanced stage of urban development, and they must have characteristics and strong competitiveness industries.

　　Reporter: Real estate appeared during the construction of characteristic towns. How did this phenomenon come into being?

　　Huang Kun: There are subjective and objective reasons for the formation of real estate in the construction of characteristic towns. Subjectively, the one-sided view of political achievements and GDP development is the fundamental reason for the real estate construction of characteristic towns. In some places, people-oriented development ideas and innovative, green, coordinated, open and shared new development concepts are still not established, and the goal is still to pursue the quantitative expansion of GDP, with image project and face project as the starting point, and the chief executive’s will as the main way of resource allocation. Copying and simply copying foreign construction experience, greedy for big and quick, blindly developing, excessively pursuing quantitative goals and investment scale, violates the laws of urbanization and small town construction.

　　Objectively speaking, there are three important incentives for the real estate construction of characteristic towns. The first inducement is the simplicity of real estate and the dilemma of other industries. For many villages, the lack of characteristic natural and economic resources, the lack of necessary development foundation and the lack of financial guarantee for development means that it is difficult to find the breakthrough of industrial development and the development path of urbanization according to the conventional development model. However, the development mode of real estate is simple and easy. As long as it is bold enough and supported by enterprises, it can break through the bottleneck of development, and simply rely on land and capital operation routines to build a new park, new district and new city efficiently and quickly.

　　The second inducement is the continuous rise of real estate prices and the continuous growth of demand for house purchase and land purchase. Since the market-oriented reform of real estate, the price of real estate has been rising unilaterally, which makes it a common social expectation. Although the housing market in third-and fourth-tier cities and small towns has been in a state of oversupply, compared with other industries, the demand has continued to grow, and the return on investment in the real estate market is still high, which makes the government and enterprises still enthusiastic about developing real estate.

　　The third incentive is the continuous expansion of the local fiscal expenditure gap. On the one hand, infrastructure, public services, poverty alleviation and other aspects need more fiscal expenditure, on the other hand, economic growth and fiscal revenue growth in many places, especially at the county and township levels, have slowed down significantly, and the gap in local fiscal expenditure has continued to widen. Under such circumstances, many places have no choice but to obtain more fiscal revenue through real estate.

　　The construction of characteristic towns faces four bad tendencies.

　　Reporter: In addition to real estate, what problems still exist in the process of building characteristic towns?

　　Huang Kun: In addition to the problem of real estate, there are four bad tendencies in the process of building characteristic towns.

　　First, blindly follow the trend and be eager for success. Some places are eager to produce results and achievements, regardless of the actual situation of poor resources and weak economic foundation, blindly follow the trend and completely ignore the objective reality of the construction foundation, operation cycle and investment scale of characteristic towns. Some places are greedy for perfection, engage in image projects and performance projects, and target the construction of characteristic towns, requiring lower-level governments to complete them, emphasizing quantity over quality, which violates the law of economic development.

　　Second, lack of characteristics, lack of industrial support. Some places blindly copy and copy, fail to dig deep into local characteristic industries, are vague about regional resource endowments and cultural connotations, lack creativity in simple imitation and rote copying, and engage in "big platter and hodgepodge". As a result, characteristic towns are empty in name but not strong in characteristics, their industrial positioning is vague, and there is no substantial resource support, regardless of regional development foundation and industrial characteristics. The integration and development of production and city has become empty talk, and the business model is unsustainable.

　　Third, the market-oriented mechanism is insufficient and the development sustainability is lacking. Many characteristic towns are established under the leadership of the government, more just to meet the will and assessment requirements of the government, rather than to meet the needs of consumers or the market. The characteristic towns built in this way are congenitally insufficient, can not be responded or sought after by the market, and it is difficult to absorb more market subjects and population, and it is difficult to develop sustainably in the future.

　　Fourth, the planning is not perfect, and the later management and operation are lagging behind. In some local town planning, there are some phenomena, such as the will of the chief executive, repeated planning, single form, lack of overall planning, and inadequate elements of mining resources. There are double contradictions in characteristic towns, such as superior multi-head management, imperfect supervision and management mechanism and shortage of management institutions and talents at the same level, which lead to many places going astray and deviating from the original intention. Many characteristic towns lack operational ideas, and place their hopes on preferential policies such as tax incentives, financial subsidies, and land inclination.

　　How to make the construction of characteristic towns run healthily

　　Reporter: What measures should be taken to avoid the real estate construction of characteristic towns?

　　Yang Hongshan: From a national perspective, it is necessary to formulate relevant policies to require small towns to strictly control the real estate land use indicators. Bidders with distinctive names and real estate operations make waves, which will not only raise housing prices, but also affect the cost of the real economy and have a negative effect on the development of small towns. Drawing lessons from the past, we can’t let real estate develop. Local governments should review policy issues, support those towns with real characteristic projects that have reached a certain stage of urbanization, and reverse the rush to build characteristic towns.

　　Reporter: In view of the importance of the construction of characteristic towns, what principles should be adhered to in the long run?

　　Huang Kun: In order to ensure that the construction of characteristic towns will not go wrong and remain unchanged, and develop healthily and sustainably according to the original design intention, we must adhere to five basic principles:

　　People-oriented, focusing on construction. The fundamental purpose of building characteristic towns is to meet people’s employment, housing and life needs, which is also the most important factor for the attractiveness and popularity of characteristic towns. This requires the construction of comfortable and convenient public facilities and services, including adequate infrastructure, high-quality public services and social security, and a pleasant ecological environment.

　　One town, one industry, integration of production and town. The development of characteristic towns must have the industrial support of market competitiveness and sustainable viability. Efforts should be made to build basic conditions conducive to industrial development and an open and inclusive business environment, so as to facilitate investors to independently and efficiently combine various types of production and engage in industrial activities.

　　Highlight the characteristics to revitalize the town. Characteristic industry is the core of the development of characteristic towns and the most critical factor to maintain the vitality of characteristic towns. It is necessary to proceed from the reality of local economic and social development, develop characteristic industries, inherit traditional culture, pay attention to ecological environment protection, improve municipal infrastructure and public service facilities, and prevent a thousand towns from being one side. The industries of characteristic towns must be based on local special natural endowments and resource and environmental advantages, such as leisure tourism industry based on the advantages of agriculture and natural landscape, resource development and processing and manufacturing industry based on industrial resources, and supporting industries based on leading industries or industrial clusters in cities or regions.

　　Government-enterprise cooperation, market-oriented. The construction of characteristic towns is a long-term and systematic project. The government and enterprises should strengthen in-depth cooperation, strive for mutual benefit and win-win, and establish a benign interaction and market-oriented mechanism between the government and enterprises. It is necessary to promote the improvement of the construction and operation mode of characteristic towns by means of government guidance, enterprise main body and market-oriented operation, and invest, construct, operate and manage the development of characteristic towns with more market-oriented investment mechanism and operation mode. The government should avoid doing everything, and focus on creating a good development environment for characteristic towns and providing various services for investment and operation enterprises.

　　According to local conditions, do what you can. Proceed from the reality of each region, follow objective laws, seek truth from facts, do what you can, control quantity, improve quality, reflect regional differences, advocate morphological diversity, do not engage in regional balance, industrial balance, quantity requirements and performance evaluation, and prevent blind development and rushing headlong into it.

　　Reporter: How to promote the development of characteristic towns in the right direction by improving relevant systems?

　　Huang Kun: It is inseparable from the reform and innovation of relevant systems to ensure the standardized development and stability of characteristic towns.

　　Establish an institutional mechanism for long-term benign interaction between the government and enterprises. Generally speaking, the government should control the overall situation and enterprises should pay more attention to operation and maintenance. However, in different construction stages, the relationship between the government and enterprises should be dynamically adjusted. In the early stage of town construction, the government should take the lead in making plans and providing basic public facilities services, and give full play to the guiding role of financial funds. In the middle and late stage of town construction, we should actively introduce professional operators and industrial operating institutions to supplement and enhance the town’s production function and life service function in time.

　　Establish an effective incentive and restraint mechanism. It is necessary to appropriately expand the management authority of characteristic towns, and gradually realize the orderly decentralization of financial rights, land rights and affairs rights for the established towns that are included in the construction scope of characteristic towns, and their management functions and authority can be treated according to county towns or mega-towns; Non-organic towns can be allowed to set up characteristic town management committees with certain authority. It is necessary to innovate the policy incentive mechanism, change the distribution sequence of policy support funds, and give timely rewards such as funds to create qualified characteristic towns, instead of blindly giving financial support to characteristic towns that are only in the conceptual stage. It is necessary to determine the long-term investment mechanism in social undertakings, earnestly implement the concept of shared development, and constantly improve the sense of gain of the town and its surrounding residents.

　　Improve the investment and financing mechanism. Innovate the investment and financing mechanism for the construction of characteristic towns, vigorously promote the cooperation between the government and social capital, encourage the use of financial funds to incite social funds, and jointly initiate the establishment of characteristic town construction funds; Study and set up a national new urbanization construction fund to support the development and construction of characteristic towns; Encourage development banks, agricultural development banks, agricultural banks and other financial institutions to increase financial support; Encourage qualified small towns to broaden financing channels by issuing bonds and other means; Classify the construction contents of characteristic towns and actively encourage the overall entry of enterprise funds.

　　Improve the supporting guarantee mechanism. It is necessary to fully liberalize the restrictions on the settlement of small towns, fully implement the residence permit system, and continuously expand the scope of public services; Establish and improve the voluntary paid circulation and withdrawal mechanism of rural land contracting rights, homestead use rights and collective income distribution rights of farmers who have settled in cities; According to the model of "small government, big service", the large-scale department system is implemented to reduce administrative costs and improve administrative efficiency.

Senior Arts and Crafts Artist in Guizhou ProvinceFu Guoyan

CCTV News:Every summer, the workers harvest blue grass enthusiastically, which is the most lively scene in the suburbs of Guiyang. Such a picture was memorable when Fu Guoyan was as tall as bluegrass when she was a child. Guizhou is rich in blue grass, which blooms in July and is harvested in August. Its root is the famous Chinese medicine Radix Isatidis, and its stems and leaves are excellent raw materials for fabric dyeing. "shine on you" means blue grass.

In the 1990s, Fu Guoyan was confined in a small workshop in xiaohe district, Guiyang with a dozen workers, a dozen sewing machines and a big dye vat. She inherited the pioneering capital from her parents, and it was the pure handmade plant batik with bluegrass as the main dye.

Today, the small workshop of more than 10 square meters has expanded to the three-story shop of more than 5,000 square meters; The 2,600-square-meter Guizhou Cuixing Complex is located in Tianhetan Scenic Area, Guiyang, adjacent to the flower sea and close to the lake, which has become a new window to show Guizhou populism. Behind this, it is a growth sample of a private enterprise relying on the "Splendid Plan" of the People’s Livelihood Project of Guizhou Women’s Federation, and it is also an inspirational story of Fu Guoyan, a female craftsman, who insisted on Guizhou’s populist inheritance and led women to get rid of poverty and increase income.　

Female craftsmen show batik embroidery skills

Fu Guoyan’s dry batik is a female inheritance. She was born in Anshun, Guizhou, where batik is known as "the first dyeing in the East" and Anshun is also known as "the hometown of batik". Fu Guoyan heard from his father that in his early years, his grandfather set up a dyehouse in Anshun market town. Among many workshops, Shuaijia, Fujia and Tanjia were larger. Fu Jia is the ancestor of Fu Guoyan.

In 1988, Fu Guoyan quit her enviable job as a salesperson in a state-owned enterprise and opened a small batik workshop. In 1990, the Asian Games was held in Beijing, and the Chinese style was very popular in Asia. In the streets and lanes, more and more Guiyang people who dare to show off wear national costumes, and batik bat shirts and tie-dyed dresses have become the most fashionable dresses. Fu Guoyan saw the business opportunity and cooperated with friends to open a batik clothing factory.

Guizhou is a veritable non-legacy province, with more than 6,000 "non-legacy" lists from county level to world level, covering traditional crafts, folk songs and dances, etc. How can these populists be passed down? Fu Guoyan began to study the market-oriented development of ethnic handicrafts. "Non-legacy" products such as ponytail embroidery, Miao embroidery and batik are very popular.

Fu Guoyan (right) went to the farmer’s house to collect embroidery.　

There are 16.09 million women in Guizhou province, of whom 36% are ethnic minority women, and about 60% live in rural areas. Over the years, going out to work has almost become the only way for women to get rid of poverty and increase their income, but it has brought social problems such as left-behind children and left-behind elderly people. In the 1990s, many villages had no access to water, and drinking water had to be carried on their backs by walking for several hours. The villagers lived in poverty and backwardness.

At that time, Fu Guoyan often went to Shan Ye fields hundreds of kilometers away alone to buy batik embroidery and other ethnic handicrafts, and she could carry back nearly 100 kilograms of ethnic handicrafts with her own sewing backpack. "Sometimes I can’t find the way. Others pointed to a hill and said that it would take two hours to walk. As a result, I found that four or five hours passed and it was dark." Fu Guoyan recalled that this made her strengthen the idea of using populism to pull villagers out of poverty and increase income.

In order to ensure the quality and quantity of products, she has always insisted on buying products from embroidered mothers with three times the order number. For unqualified products, she would rather cut them and throw them away. "To avoid the embroidered mother’s bad embroidery in the future, her products can be collected for her, but you have to cut it with scissors in front of her and throw it into the garbage. Only by making this determination can we make the product well. " Once, in order to catch up with customers, Fu Guoyan took the team and didn’t sleep for three days and three nights. "Because once you sleep, they must sleep, so there is no way. Just take them without sleeping for three days and three nights, and make products and give them to customers."

Shenshantong Highway in Guizhou

Since 2013, Guizhou Women’s Federation has taken the lead in launching Splendid Plan, combining women’s handiwork with precision poverty alleviation, and integrating traditional skills with modern fashion. Women’s "fingertip economy" has mushroomed, and more than a thousand skilled poverty alleviation bases, 1,354 women’s characteristic handicraft enterprises and professional cooperatives have been built, with nearly 500,000 women engaged in characteristic handicraft industries and auxiliary industries. The Women’s Federation of Guizhou Province integrated all member units to carry out 65,000 person-times of splendid plan training, and the output value of the handicraft industry with women’s characteristics in Guizhou Province reached 6 billion yuan.

This solved Fu Guoyan’s big problem. "Women receive training in the cooperative, and I will go to the cooperative to get it when the goods are delivered. The group of embroidered mothers has expanded and the quality is good, so I don’t have to collect them one by one. " Fu Guoyan said with a smile.

With the implementation and promotion of "Splendid Plan", Fu Guoyan found more than 20 "non-legacy" inheritors, who set up rural cooperatives and handicraft alliance bases in Anshun, Qiandongnan and Qiannan. Through training embroidered mothers and craftsmen, their products can be directly provided to Qiancuihang.

Since the patented technology product "Silk Batik" launched in 1994 won the gold medal at the International Small and Medium-sized Enterprises New Products and New Technologies Expo, in 2010, Fu Guoyan provided 90% of the exhibits for the Guizhou Pavilion of the Shanghai World Expo, including Miao silver ornaments and aquatic ponytail embroidery crafts. In 2016, she brought Guizhou ethnic handicrafts to the 12th China Shenzhen Cultural Expo, and in 2018, members of delegations from Cambodia, Malaysia, Myanmar and other ASEAN countries were deeply attracted by the exquisite embroidery patterns of ponytail embroidered handbags she brought.

Fu GuoyanParticipated as a representative in the Twelfth National Congress of Women in China (source map)

"You respect the dye vat and clean up around it. The things you dye are just different." Today, Fu Guoyan’s team has obtained 15 patents of Guizhou ethnic handicrafts, but she still holds the unchanging persistence and awe of traditional crafts. "More and better folk arts products will be created, which will continue to drive more poor women to increase their income by staying at home, so that the bright pearl of ethnic handicrafts can be passed on to more people."

　　BEIJING, Jan. 12 (Xinhua) Zhao Chenxin, deputy director and spokesman of the Political Research Office of the National Development and Reform Commission, pointed out today that the pressure on Spring Festival travel rush is still very high this year. It is preliminarily predicted that the number of passengers sent nationwide will reach 2.978 billion, an increase of 2.2% over the previous year.

　　On the 12th, the National Development and Reform Commission held a press conference to announce the macroeconomic operation and respond to hot issues. Relevant responsible comrades of the National Development and Reform Commission attended the press conference and answered questions from reporters.

　　Regarding the general situation of Spring Festival travel rush this year, Zhao Chenxin introduced that this year’s Spring Festival travel rush officially started on January 13th and ended on February 21st, with a total of 40 days. According to a preliminary forecast, the number of passengers sent nationwide will reach 2.978 billion, an increase of 2.2% over the previous year. Among them, road transport was 2.52 billion person-times, an increase of 1%; Railway transport was 356 million person-times, up by 9.7%; 58.3 million passenger trips in civil aviation, an increase of 10%; 43.5 million passengers were transported by water, an increase of 2%.

　　Zhao Chenxin said that according to the summary information, the pressure in Spring Festival travel rush is still very high this year, even higher than that in previous years, which is due to two factors.

　　First, the passenger pressure is greater. This year’s Spring Festival is the earliest Spring Festival in the past five years. Various colleges and universities began to have holidays one after another this weekend, and the student flow and the work flow will be superimposed. Then the pressure to ensure peak passenger flow will increase.

　　Second, it is more difficult to coordinate passenger transportation and transportation of key materials. Since the beginning of winter, everyone may know that the transportation demand for electric coal and northeast corn is very strong, which are related to the vital interests of the people and must be guaranteed.

　　In addition, the meteorological department predicts that there will be many uncertainties in the weather this winter, and there may be freezing rain, snow, fog and fog in some areas, which will affect the order of travel.

　　Zhao Chenxin pointed out that in order to do a good job in Spring Festival travel rush this year, in December last year, the National Development and Reform Commission, together with the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Transport, the State Administration of Work Safety, the Railway Corporation, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and other departments, issued the Opinions on Doing a Good Job in Spring Festival travel rush in 2017, and also held a national video conference in Spring Festival travel rush in 2017 to make arrangements for related work. Mainly deployed the following aspects of work:

　　In terms of capacity. The capacity arrangement of various modes of transportation has increased compared with last year, which can meet the needs on the whole. Roughly speaking, the transportation capacity of roads and waterways is relatively sufficient, and the contradiction between supply and demand in some directions during railway peak hours is still quite prominent. Civil aviation is limited by airspace resources, and there may be a shortage of tickets on some routes during peak hours.

　　Security. Relevant departments set up a number of inspection teams to carry out in-depth safety inspection, supervise enterprises to carry out comprehensive safety hazard investigation on lines, stations, facilities and equipment, screen enterprises and drivers, and prohibit enterprises and individuals who violate laws and regulations seriously from participating in Spring Festival travel rush.

　　Service. The Railway Corporation has expanded the 12306 website, optimized the online ticketing process and added automatic ticket vending machines. Relevant departments continue to carry out the activities of emotional journey, and young volunteers serve Spring Festival travel rush Warm Winter Action and migrant workers return home safely. Especially the youth volunteer activities, not only improve the service quality, but also spread positive energy, which is an important measure to improve the service quality in Spring Festival travel rush this year.

　　In terms of credit construction. This is a very new content. The National Development and Reform Commission has effectively combined Spring Festival travel rush with credit construction. The launching ceremony held before the press conference today is one of the important measures. The Guiding Opinions on Strengthening Credit Construction in the Field of Transportation and Travel was issued, and the "Honesty Spring Festival travel rush Public Supervision Platform" was launched, which is just launched. The railway will also introduce measures for the management of railway passenger credit records, and civil aviation formulated measures for the management of uncivilized behavior records of civil aviation passengers last year. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the information of credit records and traffic law enforcement carried out according to these methods were combined to form a red list of trustworthy models and a blacklist of serious dishonesty, and relevant measures of joint encouragement and joint punishment were taken.

　　At the same time, we will continue to innovate the organization and service methods, and make new breakthroughs in passenger flow forecasting, online supervision, online ticketing, information service and public opinion monitoring by using big data, mobile Internet and other technical means, and strive to build a safe Spring Festival travel rush, a civilized Spring Festival travel rush and a harmonious Spring Festival travel rush with more accurate capacity allocation, stricter dynamic supervision, more intimate Spring Festival travel rush service and a warmer travel environment, so as to improve passengers’ satisfaction and sense of acquisition.

　　Finally, Zhao Chenxin said that, on the whole, all the preparations for Spring Festival travel rush in 2017 are ready.

　　Today (2nd), Asia’s largest thermal power carbon dioxide capture and storage project — — Jiangsu Taizhou Power Plant Project of National Energy Group has been put into operation after several days of full load operation, and it can capture and consume 500,000 tons of carbon dioxide every year.

　　Taizhou Power Plant has four generating units with a power of one million kilowatts. The CO2 capture, utilization and storage project takes the flue gas of Unit 4 as raw material to capture, utilize and store CO2. The project independently developed a new generation of absorbent with high capacity, low energy consumption and long service life. At the same time, it innovatively applied the largest carbon dioxide compressor in China and innovatively integrated technologies such as new packing and high-efficiency amine recovery, which reduced the compression power consumption by 10% compared with traditional projects.

　　Gong Haiting, Director of Special Office of Carbon Resources Development of Jiangsu Taizhou Power Plant of National Energy Group:The project is completely designed, manufactured and installed by China. It is the CCUS project with the highest technical content in the thermal power industry in Asia at present. The carbon dioxide capture rate is over 90%, and the purity of dry carbon dioxide produced is over 99%. All indicators are at the leading level in the industry.

　　The power plant cooperates with relevant enterprises, universities and scientific research institutes to tackle key problems to realize the "deep-level, high-efficiency and large-cycle" use of carbon dioxide, and to run through the full-cycle chain of carbon dioxide from capture to consumption. Users such as oil displacement, welding manufacturing, food-grade dry ice and high-tech machinery cleaning developed by the project will realize 100% absorption and utilization of captured carbon dioxide. The data show that at present, China’s annual carbon dioxide emissions exceed 13 billion tons, of which coal-fired power accounts for over 40%, and coal-fired power is one of the main sources of carbon emissions in China.

　　China’s carbon resource utilization has a new scene.

　　Reducing carbon dioxide emissions is currently considered to be a safe and effective way to solve the global greenhouse effect. The coal industry is the main battlefield of carbon emission reduction, and how to solve the carbon emission problem of coal-fired power generation is very important to reduce the total carbon emission.

　　In recent years, various industries have made some explorations in reducing the total amount of carbon dioxide emissions. Most enterprises collect carbon dioxide and seal it, while Taizhou Power Plant’s carbon dioxide capture and storage project treats the flue gas after coal combustion, purifying the captured carbon dioxide to more than 99%, and then using it in industrial scenes and food processing scenes.

　　Gong Haiting, Director of Special Office of Carbon Resources Development of Jiangsu Taizhou Power Plant of National Energy Group:The failure to fully consume carbon dioxide has always been a blocking point that restricts the sustainable operation of CCUS project. Taizhou Power Plant has realized the full consumption of 500,000 tons/year by investigating the surrounding parks and enterprises, docking the demand for carbon dioxide use, and effectively connecting the regional carbon cycle, and has stable profitability, which provides a sample for the long-term sustainable operation of coal-fired CCUS.

　　In recent years, China has accelerated the construction of carbon capture, utilization and storage projects. The carbon capture, utilization and storage project can capture and separate carbon dioxide from industrial, energy production and other emission sources or air, and use it or transport it to a suitable site for storage, and finally realize carbon dioxide emission reduction. By the end of 2022, China has put into use 13 coal-fired power carbon dioxide capture, utilization and storage projects, with a total capture capacity of about 600,000 tons per year.

　　Where did the captured carbon dioxide go?

　　Where did a lot of carbon dioxide go after capture? In recent years, the technology of carbon capture, utilization and storage in China has developed rapidly, and all walks of life have carried out some exploration and practice.

　　Just yesterday, China CNOOC started China’s first 10-million-ton carbon dioxide capture, utilization and storage cluster project in Huizhou, Guangdong Province, which captured the carbon dioxide emitted by petrochemical enterprises in Daya Bay and transported it to the sea for storage, exploring a new way for China to achieve the goal of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions.

　　Deng Changhong, Deputy General Manager of China CNOOC Shenzhen Branch:China CNOOC will carry out research and demonstration application of integrated technology of geological reservoir, drilling and completion and engineering for offshore oil and gas fields with high carbon dioxide content, form China’s independent technology system and equipment, build a safe and controllable carbon dioxide capture and storage technology system, realize scale emission reduction, and promote the green and low-carbon transformation of offshore oil and gas industry.

　　In Taizhou, Jiangsu, Asia’s largest thermal power carbon dioxide capture and storage project — — Taizhou Power Plant of Jiangsu, a national energy group, can capture and purify 500,000 tons of carbon dioxide every year, and many innovative technologies provide a new path for China to reduce emissions. The project has successfully developed users such as oil displacement, welding manufacturing, food-grade dry ice and high-tech machinery cleaning, and will realize 100% consumption and utilization of captured carbon dioxide.

　　Liu Jiandong, Chief Engineer of Jiangsu Taizhou Power Plant of National Energy Group:On our side, shipyards, oil fields, chemical plants and other enterprises have a great demand for carbon dioxide. In the early stage, we took the initiative to dock enterprises in the park and locked in an annual sales volume of 500,000 tons, including 400,000 tons of carbon dioxide for industrial use and 100,000 tons of carbon dioxide for food processing.

　　The annual report of carbon dioxide capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) in China (2021) shows that there are about 40 CCUS demonstration projects that have been put into operation or under construction in China, with a carbon capture capacity of about 3 million tons/year and an annual injection of about 1.8 million tons. The industries involved in capture sources and the types of storage and utilization are diversified.

　　(Headquarters reporter Zhang Wei Mao Jun)